Visual management method and visual management system for construction supply chain

Abstract

The present application is applicable to visual data display of a construction supply chain. Provided is a visual management method for a construction supply chain. The method comprises: acquiring target design deliverables, and on the basis of the target design deliverables, determining a plurality of stage plans, wherein the stage plans comprise a construction plan, a production plan, a transport plan, etc.; on the basis of automatic identification and data capture techniques, acquiring execution status data of the plurality of stage plans, and displaying the plurality of stage plans and the execution status data corresponding thereto; and finally, acquiring an adjustment operation on the stage planes, generating execution statistics data on the basis of the adjustment operation, and finally displaying the execution statistics data. In the present application, stage plans are determined by means of acquiring target design deliverables, and execution status data of the stage plans is displayed by means of automatic identification and data capture techniques, thereby realizing visual management; and after the adjustment of related stage plans that is performed by an operator is received, related information can be delivered on related subjects in a correct, efficient and timely manner, thereby realizing information sharing between different subjects.

Description

Build a visual management method and visual management system for the supply chain Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of information management technology, and in particular relates to a visual management method and a visual management system for building a supply chain. Background Art

[0002] Traditional technologies can manage the supply chain, but there are some problems when managing the relevant construction supply chain. For example, the relevant management is relatively macro, with poor feasibility and operability, and is biased towards the procurement of supply chain materials; it does not reflect the visibility of information at the execution level, especially the visibility of information at the planning level and the visibility of information at the collaboration level, and does not involve the security of relevant information on the chain. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this application is to provide a visual management method and visual management system for the construction supply chain, aiming to achieve correct and efficient communication and sharing of key information on the construction supply chain among relevant entities.

[0004] This application is implemented as follows: a visual management method for building a supply chain, including:

[0005] Obtaining target design results, and determining multiple phase plans based on the target design results, wherein the multiple phase plans include one or more of a construction plan, a production plan, and a transportation plan;

[0006] Acquire the execution status data of the multiple phase plans according to the automatic recognition and data collection technology, and display the multiple phase plans and the execution status data according to a preset display method;

[0007] An adjustment operation for the phase plan is obtained, execution statistics are generated according to the adjustment operation, and the execution statistics are displayed.

[0008] Preferably, the visual management method further includes:

[0009] obtaining a target plan from the plurality of stage plans;

[0010] The phase information of other phase plans is determined according to the target information of the target plan.

[0011] Preferably, the target plan is the construction plan;

[0012] The step of determining the stage information of other stage plans according to the target information of the target plan includes:

[0013] Obtain the required quantity of main construction materials in the construction plan at different construction time nodes and the preset safe construction time threshold;

[0014] Taking the required quantity of the main construction materials, the construction time and the preset safe construction time threshold as the target information, determine the production quantity, production time, production transportation time and preset safe production threshold of the main construction materials in the production plan, and determine the transportation quantity, construction material transportation time and preset safe transportation threshold of the main construction materials in the transportation plan.

[0015] Preferably, the required quantity of the main construction materials is calculated based on at least one of the construction projects, units, and construction sections.

[0016] Preferably, the obtaining of the execution status data of the multiple phase plans according to the automatic identification and data collection technology includes:

[0017] Determining the operating unit corresponding to each stage plan in the multiple stage plans;

[0018] According to the automatic identification and data collection technology, the execution information of each operation unit in the stage plan is obtained to obtain the execution status data.

[0019] Preferably, the automatic identification and data collection technology is used to obtain the execution information of each operating unit in the stage plan, and the execution status data obtained includes:

[0020] Obtain the identification device corresponding to each operating unit;

[0021] According to the identification device, the construction materials at the site of each work unit are identified based on the automatic identification and data collection technology, and the execution information is determined according to the identification information.

[0022] Preferably, the operating units include production units, logistics units, and construction units. The identification equipment identifies the construction materials on site of each operating unit based on the automatic identification and data collection technology, and the execution information is determined based on the identification information, including:

[0023] Identify identification marks on the construction materials using the identification device, where each identification mark on the construction materials is different;

[0024] The on-site information of each of the work units is determined according to the identification information of the identification device, and the execution information of each of the work units is determined according to the on-site information.

[0025] Preferably, the operation units include production units, logistics units, and construction units, and determining the on-site information of each operation unit based on the identification information of the identification device and determining the execution information of each operation unit based on the on-site information include:

[0026] obtaining first identification information of the production unit using the identification device, the first identification information including one or more of production information, production quality inspection information, and collected inventory information; determining first execution information based on the first identification information, the first execution information including one or more of produced information, the difference between planned production and generated information, and a production execution rate; and / or

[0027] obtaining second identification information of the logistics unit using the identification device, the second identification information including at least one of in-transit transportation information and logistics quality inspection information, and determining second execution information based on the second identification information, the second execution information including one or more of transported information, the difference between planned transportation and transported, and a transportation execution rate; and / or

[0028] The identification device is used to obtain the third identification information of the construction unit, and the third identification information includes one or more of the stacking information of the construction yard, the construction installation information, and the construction quality inspection information. The third execution information is determined based on the third identification information, and the third execution information includes one or more of the construction information, the difference between the planned construction and the construction, and the construction execution rate.

[0029] The present application also provides a visual management system for building a supply chain, including:

[0030] An identification mark, which is provided on the construction material and has a unique identification code;

[0031] an identification device, the identification device being used to identify the identification mark;

[0032] The visual management terminal is connected to the identification device and includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the various steps in the visual management method described above are implemented.

[0033] Preferably, the identification tag includes one or more of an RFID tag or a QR code tag.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: the embodiment of the present application obtains the target design results, determines multiple stage plans based on the target design results, and the stage plans include construction plans, production plans, and transportation plans, etc., and then obtains the execution status data of the multiple stage plans based on automatic recognition and data acquisition technology, and displays the multiple stage plans and their corresponding execution status data, and finally obtains the adjustment operation of the stage plan, and generates execution statistics based on the adjustment operation, and finally displays the execution statistics. The embodiment of the present application determines the stage plan by obtaining the target design results, and displays the execution status data of each stage plan through automatic recognition and data acquisition technology to achieve visual management, and after receiving the operator's adjustment to the relevant stage plan, it can correctly, efficiently and timely convey relevant information to the relevant subjects, and at the same time, displaying the data can achieve information sharing between different subjects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] FIG1 is a flowchart of a visual management method for a construction supply chain according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a visual management system for a construction supply chain provided in an embodiment of the present application. Modes for Carrying Out the Invention

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this application and are not intended to limit this application.

[0038] Supply chain visibility originated from the manufacturing industry, but there are obvious differences between the manufacturing supply chain and the construction supply chain, including different demand types, production characteristics, production processes, supply chain structures, and collaborative relationships. Construction supply chain visibility also has different definitions.

[0039] In this application, visual management of the construction supply chain refers to the traceability of actual construction throughout the entire construction project process, from production and logistics to the destination. Visual management of the construction supply chain includes the status of key events and milestones throughout the entire process, including production, inventory, logistics, and construction, as well as key information about related plans, execution information, collaborative change information, and quality inspection information. The visual management of the construction supply chain provided in this application is primarily reflected in the timely, visible, and collaborative nature of relevant data, namely, the availability of the correct data at the appropriate time for each participant in the supply chain (push / pull / hybrid), and the setting of the scope and degree of visibility for each participant based on their permissions. In the embodiments of this application, AIDC (Automatic Identification and Data Capture) technology is used to achieve visual management of the construction supply chain. This is achieved specifically through technologies including identification coding, data carriers (barcodes, QR codes, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), etc.), and identification / parsing.

[0040] FIG1 shows a visual management method for a construction supply chain provided by an embodiment of the present application, including:

[0041] S101: Obtain target design results, and determine multiple stage plans based on the target design results. The multiple stage plans include one or more of a construction plan, a production plan, and a transportation plan.

[0042] Specifically, in this step, in order to achieve synchronization and consistency of multiple stage plans, it is necessary to determine a target plan, that is, obtain the target plan among multiple stage plans, and determine the stage information of other stage plans based on the target information of the target plan.

[0043] In some embodiments, the target plan is the construction plan, and determining the stage information of other stage plans based on the target information of the target plan includes: obtaining the quantity of the main construction materials in the construction plan required at different construction nodes and the preset safe construction time threshold; using the quantity required of the main construction materials and the preset safe construction time threshold as the target information, determining the production quantity, production time, production transportation time and preset safe production threshold of the main construction materials in the production plan, and determining the transportation quantity, component transportation time and preset safe transportation threshold of the main construction materials in the transportation plan.

[0044] The required quantity of main construction materials is calculated based on at least one method including construction projects, units and construction sections.

[0045] S102: Acquire the execution status data of the multiple phase plans according to the automatic recognition and data collection technology, and display the multiple phase plans and the execution status data according to a preset display method.

[0046] In this step, based on automatic recognition and data collection technology, the execution status data of multiple stage plans are obtained, including: determining the work unit corresponding to each stage plan in the multiple stage plans; based on automatic recognition and data collection technology, obtaining the execution information of each work unit in the stage plan to obtain the execution status data.

[0047] In some embodiments, information can be identified by using identification devices installed at different work units, specifically including: obtaining an identification device corresponding to each work unit; identifying the construction materials at the site of each work unit based on the automatic identification and data acquisition technology according to the identification device, and determining the execution information based on the identification information. The identification device is capable of identifying the construction materials at the site of each work unit to obtain relevant information. In some embodiments, the identification device is used to identify the construction materials at the site of each work unit based on the automatic identification and data acquisition technology, and determining the execution information based on the identification information includes: identifying the identification mark on the construction material through the identification device, the identification mark on each construction material being different; determining the on-site information of each work unit based on the identification information of the identification device, and determining the execution information of each work unit based on the on-site information.

[0048] In the specific implementation process of the embodiment of the present application, the operation unit includes a production unit, a logistics unit, and a construction unit. The on-site information of each operation unit is determined based on the identification information of the identification device, and the execution information of each operation unit determined based on the on-site information includes the following:

[0049] First, the identification device is used to obtain the first identification information of the production unit, and the first identification information includes one or more of production information, production quality inspection information, and collected inventory information. The first execution information is determined based on the first identification information, and the first execution information includes one or more of the produced information, the difference between the planned production and the generated information, and the production execution rate.

[0050] Second, the identification device is used to obtain the second identification information of the logistics unit, and the second identification information includes at least one of the in-transit transportation information and the logistics quality inspection information. The second execution information is determined based on the second identification information, and the second execution information includes one or more of the transported information, the difference between the planned transportation and the transported, and the transportation execution rate.

[0051] Third, the identification device is used to obtain the third identification information of the construction unit, and the third identification information includes one or more of the stacking information of the construction yard, the construction installation information, and the construction quality inspection information. The third execution information is determined based on the third identification information, and the third execution information includes one or more of the construction information, the difference between the planned construction and the construction, and the construction execution rate.

[0052] S103: Acquire adjustment operations for the phase plan, generate execution statistics according to the adjustment operations, and display the execution statistics.

[0053] In this step, relevant execution entities can make adjustments based on the displayed stage plan and execution status data. Upon receiving these adjustments, the visual management system for the construction supply chain can display the adjusted data, enabling information exchange between different entities. It should be noted that in this step, the execution status data refers to actual construction data captured during the construction process, and this data changes with the progress of the construction. Execution statistics will also be adjusted as the statistical scope is adjusted.

[0054] Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present application, after the stage plan of the operator or the relevant work section is changed, or after relevant adjustments are made, it is possible to return to step S102 to obtain the execution status data of the multiple stage plans based on automatic recognition and data acquisition technology.

[0055] The visual management method for the construction supply chain provided by the embodiment of the present application is further described below:

[0056] In traditional technologies, key information involved in the construction supply chain cannot be correctly and efficiently transmitted and shared among relevant entities in the chain, especially information and change information at the planning level. This leads to poor coordination among the participating entities, obvious bullwhip effect, high total construction cost, low delivery rate, and extended construction period.

[0057] In the embodiment of the present application, the design department provides a design result, which includes a CAD drawing or a BIM model. The relevant units form a construction plan, a production plan, a transportation plan, etc. based on the design result. In the embodiment of the present application, the construction plan is the target plan, and other plans are driven by the construction plan to carry out related operations. The relevant plans formed by the relevant departments include:

[0058] The construction unit formulates a construction plan and further calculates the quantity plan of important construction materials (prefabricated components, building curtain walls, equipment and pipelines, interior parts, etc.) produced in the factory according to the construction plan and in different time periods. The statistics can be made by construction project, unit, construction section, etc., and a safe construction time threshold can be set.

[0059] The production unit formulates a production plan, and formulates the production quantity, production time, and transportation time of the construction materials corresponding to the construction projects, units, and construction sections involved in the construction plan, and sets safety production thresholds.

[0060] The logistics unit formulates a transportation plan, forms the transportation quantity and transportation time of construction materials for the construction projects, units, and construction sections involved in the construction plan, and sets a safe transportation threshold.

[0061] During the operation process, each relevant unit realizes the collection and transmission of relevant data based on AIDC technology. That is, during the operation process, the identification mark is attached to the construction materials (that is, the identification codes of construction materials including prefabricated components, building curtain walls, equipment and pipelines, interior parts, etc. are standardized), and then bound to the construction materials using RFID technology or QR code technology. Scanning is performed through identification equipment (such as RFID reading equipment or QR code reading equipment), or automatic identification is performed through identification equipment installed in key logistics scenarios, so as to quickly collect the actual execution status data of relevant plans and relevant quality inspection information of construction materials in an event-based manner. Finally, it is uploaded to the visual management terminal in a timely manner through communication technology (4G, 5G or wifi, etc.), and the visual management terminal includes software capable of visual management of the construction supply chain. In an embodiment of the present application, the relevant data collection and processing achieved through the identification mark, the identification device and the visual management terminal include:

[0062] At the production unit, collect production information, quality inspection information, and inventory (stacking) information, and calculate the production information, the difference between planned production and generated production, and the production execution rate.

[0063] At the logistics unit, collect in-transit transportation information, collect quality inspection information, and count the transportation information, the difference between planned transportation and transportation, and the transportation execution rate.

[0064] At the construction unit, the stacking information of the construction yard, the construction installation information, and the quality inspection information are collected, and the information on the completed construction, the difference between the planned construction and the completed construction, and the construction execution rate are counted.

[0065] The visual management terminal can display relevant data for each relevant unit during the relevant operation phase. Relevant operating entities (such as the construction unit, production unit, and logistics unit mentioned above) obtain the planned information, actual execution information, and relevant threshold information for each participating operation theme according to their respective permissions. Based on this information, they adjust relevant plans to ensure coordination between different plans, and perform adjustments on the visual management terminal. In this embodiment, the relevant adjustment operations include but are not limited to:

[0066] The construction supply chain is driven by the construction plan of the construction project. The production plan and transportation plan will be adjusted accordingly due to changes in the construction plan; the construction plan will also be adjusted accordingly due to changes caused by the actual implementation of the production plan and transportation plan not meeting expectations.

[0067] Each operating entity adjusts the plan based on the actual execution situation and other factors to ensure plan coordination and whether the threshold for the safety work of all parties is met, that is, planning, execution, and adjustment need to be adjusted based on the threshold as the boundary, and this adjustment is dynamic.

[0068] Each operating entity collects quality inspection information and feeds it back to the visual management terminal of the construction supply chain, and sets relevant permissions to meet the needs of other operating entities for review.

[0069] Through the above-mentioned embodiments, in the specific implementation process, the capital construction cost and construction period can be reduced by 10%, defects and accidents can be reduced by 20%, the predictability of construction period and cost can be improved by 20%, and labor productivity, output value and profit margin can be increased by 10%. The visual management method of the construction supply chain provided by the embodiment of the present application is to visualize the impact of the plans, execution status and adjustments of each operating entity on the overall construction period of the project, as well as the overall defects of the project, which can improve the efficient exchange of information and timely adjustment. The visual management method of the construction supply chain provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the supply chain visualization management in the field of engineering construction, especially engineering projects with a high degree of building industrialization, or ultra-large and complex international projects.

[0070] As shown in FIG2 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a visual management system for a construction supply chain, comprising: an identification tag 201, which is provided on construction materials and has a unique identification code. In the embodiment of the present application, the identification tag is the identification code of the construction materials, and different categories of construction materials have different identification codes; the identification codes of these different categories of construction materials correspond to relevant identification coding standards. In the embodiment of the present application, the identity (identification code) of the construction materials is given by binding the data carrier to the construction materials (attachment, hanging, spraying, stamping, etc.), which is similar to the ID card of the construction materials. The data carrier, that is, the carrier of the identification code, can usually be seen in barcodes, QR codes, RFID (powered), RFID (passive), or a combination thereof.

[0071] Identification device 202, the identification device is used to identify the identification mark 201. In an embodiment of the present application, the identification device 202 is used to encode the identification of construction materials and read them out by automatic identification. The identification device 202 includes a mobile terminal identification device and a fixed terminal identification device. The visual management terminal 203 is connected to the identification device 202, and includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the various steps of the visual management method provided in any of the above embodiments. In some embodiments, the visual management terminal 203 includes a terminal with a display function, such as a laptop computer, a desktop computer, and a mobile terminal. The visual management terminal 203 is connected to the identification device 202 by wire or wirelessly.

[0072] In the embodiment of the present application, the visual management system can be implemented by combining the identification tag 201, the identification device 202, and the visual management terminal 203. In specific use, the visual management system includes an app software installed on the identification device and a management system deployed in the cloud. The former mainly uses the hardware function of the identification device to read the identification code and records the relevant business information when the event occurs, including the reading time, reading location, reading business information, operator, etc.; the cloud management system is used to store, count, and analyze relevant supply chain business event-related data.

[0073] In some embodiments, the identification tag 201 includes an RFID tag, a QR code tag, or a hybrid RFID / QR code tag.

[0074] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed methods and devices (or equipment, terminals) can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the device is merely a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple modules or components can be combined or integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or modules, and can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0075] The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment according to actual needs.

[0076] In addition, the functional modules in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into a processing module, or each module may exist physically separately, or two or more modules may be integrated into a single module. The above-mentioned integrated modules may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules.

[0077] If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program code, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

[0078] It should be noted that for the aforementioned method embodiments, for ease of description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should be aware that this application is not limited by the order of the actions described, because according to this application, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also be aware that the embodiments described in this specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by this application.

[0079] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0080] The above is a description of a visual management method and visual management system for a construction supply chain provided by this application. For technical personnel in this field, based on the ideas of the embodiments of this application, there may be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on this application.

Claims

1. A visual management method for building a supply chain, characterized by: include: Obtaining target design results, and determining multiple phase plans based on the target design results, wherein the multiple phase plans include one or more of a construction plan, a production plan, and a transportation plan; Acquire the execution status data of the multiple phase plans according to the automatic recognition and data collection technology, and display the multiple phase plans and the execution status data according to a preset display method; An adjustment operation for the phase plan is obtained, execution statistics are generated according to the adjustment operation, and the execution statistics are displayed.

2. The visual management method according to claim 1, wherein: The visual management method further includes: obtaining a target plan from the plurality of stage plans; The phase information of other phase plans is determined according to the target information of the target plan.

3. The visual management method according to claim 2, wherein: The target plan is the construction plan; The step of determining the stage information of other stage plans according to the target information of the target plan includes: Obtain the required quantity of main construction materials in the construction plan at different construction time nodes and the preset safe construction time threshold; Taking the required quantity of the main construction materials and the preset safe construction time threshold as the target information, determine the production quantity, production time, production transportation time and preset safe production threshold of the main construction materials in the production plan, and determine the transportation quantity, construction material transportation time and preset safe transportation threshold of the main construction materials in the transportation plan.

4. The visual management method according to claim 3, wherein: The required quantity of the main construction materials is calculated based on at least one method: construction project, unit, or construction section.

5. The visual management method according to claim 1, wherein: The step of obtaining the execution status data of the multiple phase plans according to the automatic recognition and data collection technology includes: Determining the operating unit corresponding to each stage plan in the multiple stage plans; According to the automatic identification and data collection technology, the execution information of each operation unit in the stage plan is obtained to obtain the execution status data.

6. The visual management method according to claim 5, wherein: The automatic identification and data collection technology is used to obtain the execution information of each operating unit in the stage plan, and the execution status data obtained includes: Obtain the identification device corresponding to each operating unit; According to the identification device, the construction materials at the site of each work unit are identified based on the automatic identification and data collection technology, and the execution information is determined according to the identification information.

7. The visual management method according to claim 6, wherein: The operation units include production units, logistics units, and construction units. The identification equipment identifies the construction materials on site of each operation unit based on the automatic identification and data collection technology, and the execution information is determined based on the identification information, including: Identify identification marks on the construction materials using the identification device, where each identification mark on the construction materials is different; The on-site information of each of the work units is determined according to the identification information of the identification device, and the execution information of each of the work units is determined according to the on-site information.

8. The visual management method according to claim 7, wherein: The operation units include production units, logistics units, and construction units. The determining of the on-site information of each operation unit based on the identification information of the identification device and the determining of the execution information of each operation unit based on the on-site information include: obtaining first identification information of the production unit using the identification device, the first identification information including one or more of production information, production quality inspection information, and collected inventory information; determining first execution information based on the first identification information, the first execution information including one or more of produced information, the difference between planned production and generated information, and a production execution rate; and / or obtaining second identification information of the logistics unit using the identification device, the second identification information including at least one of in-transit transportation information and logistics quality inspection information, and determining second execution information based on the second identification information, the second execution information including one or more of transported information, the difference between planned transportation and transported, and a transportation execution rate; and / or The identification device is used to obtain the third identification information of the construction unit, and the third identification information includes one or more of the stacking information of the construction yard, the construction installation information, and the construction quality inspection information. The third execution information is determined based on the third identification information, and the third execution information includes one or more of the construction information, the difference between the planned construction and the construction, and the construction execution rate.

9. A visual management system for building a supply chain, characterized by: include: An identification mark, which is provided on the construction material and has a unique identification code; an identification device, the identification device being used to identify the identification mark; A visual management terminal is connected to the identification device, and includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the various steps of the visual management method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. The visual management system according to claim 9, wherein: The identification tag includes one or more of an RFID tag or a QR code tag.

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