Cultivation pot and crop cultivation apparatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation pot and a crop cultivation apparatus. The cultivation pot comprises: a pot body, wherein a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are formed at the bottom of the pot body; and a partition plate for storing a substrate arranged in the pot body. A plurality of water seepage holes is formed at intervals in the partition plate. The partition plate and the bottom of the pot body are spaced apart by means of a plurality of supporting columns, so that a first accommodating space is formed between the partition plate and the bottom of the pot body. The liquid outlet communicates with the first accommodating space. The liquid inlet communicates with a second accommodating space above the partition plate by means of a liquid inlet pipe. The present utility model achieves uniform distribution of water and nutrient solution, prevents water accumulation, effectively recovers redundant nutrient solution, reduces waste, and improves the resource utilization efficiency.

Description

Cultivation pot and crop cultivation device Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of modern agricultural cultivation, and further relates to a cultivation pot and a crop cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] my country is a traditionally agricultural nation. Agriculture is a vital issue for the nation's well-being and the foundation of its economy. Accelerating urbanization, excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers, and increasing pest and disease problems have led to a series of challenges, including a continuous reduction in farmland, land degradation, and soil nutrient loss. Modern agricultural cultivation techniques have overcome the bottleneck of traditional agriculture's reliance on soil.

[0003] In modern agricultural cultivation, sprinkler irrigation systems are widely used to provide water to plants. However, traditional sprinkler systems can be obstructed during the growth of leafy vegetables, leading to uneven water distribution, water accumulation, and an inability to effectively recover excess nutrient solution. Existing solutions typically optimize water distribution by improving the layout and design of sprinkler heads, but these methods often fail to address the fundamental problem, especially when leafy vegetables are growing densely.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a cultivation pot and a crop cultivation device to solve the above technical problems.

[0005] Summary of the Invention

[0006] In response to the above technical problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a cultivation pot and a crop cultivation device that can achieve uniform distribution of water and nutrient solution, avoid water accumulation, effectively recover excess nutrient solution, reduce waste, and improve resource utilization efficiency.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a cultivation pot, comprising:

[0008] A basin body, wherein a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are provided at the bottom of the basin body;

[0009] A partition for storing the matrix is ​​arranged in the basin body, and is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes arranged at intervals. The partition is spaced apart from the bottom of the basin body by a plurality of support columns, so that a first storage space is formed between the partition and the bottom of the basin body. The liquid outlet is connected to the first storage space, and the liquid inlet is connected to the second storage space above the partition through a liquid inlet pipe.

[0010] In some embodiments, the basin body includes a bottom plate and side plates, wherein the side plates are arranged around the bottom plate, and the bottoms of the side plates are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and one end of the side plates away from the bottom plate forms a basin opening;

[0011] The liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are arranged on the bottom plate.

[0012] In some embodiments, the partition is arranged close to the side panel on all sides, and the cultivation panel is arranged close to the side panel on all sides.

[0013] In some embodiments, a cultivation plate for cultivating crops is disposed in the basin and spaced above the partition, so that the second accommodation space is formed between the cultivation plate and the partition.

[0014] In some embodiments, the top of the support column is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the partition;

[0015] And / or, the top of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the partition.

[0016] In some embodiments, the cultivation plate includes a base plate, and a plurality of planting holes and a plurality of water guide holes provided on the base plate, wherein the plurality of planting holes and the plurality of water guide holes are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0017] In some embodiments, a plurality of crisscrossing water guide grooves are provided on the top of the substrate, and the plurality of water guide grooves divide the top of the substrate into a plurality of bosses, each of the bosses is provided with at least one planting hole, and each of the water guide grooves is provided with a plurality of water guide holes.

[0018] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a crop cultivation device, comprising any one of the cultivation pots described above, further comprising:

[0019] a liquid supply pipe, sealedly connected to the liquid inlet, and used for providing nutrient solution and water;

[0020] A liquid return pipe is sealed and connected to the liquid outlet, and is used to recover nutrient solution and water.

[0021] In some embodiments, further comprising:

[0022] A fixing member, on which the cultivation pot is placed;

[0023] The liquid supply pipe is fixed on the fixing member, and the liquid supply pipe extends out of the top of the fixing member by a preset distance, so that the top of the liquid supply pipe is adapted to be inserted into the liquid inlet pipe;

[0024] The liquid return pipe is fixed on the fixing member, and extends out of the top of the fixing member by a preset distance, so that the top of the liquid return pipe is adapted to be inserted into the liquid outlet. A filter cover is provided at the liquid outlet, and the filter cover is used to filter impurities.

[0025] In some embodiments, a plurality of the cultivation pots are provided, a plurality of the liquid supply pipes and a plurality of the liquid return pipes are provided, and each of the cultivation pots is connected to at least one liquid supply pipe and at least one liquid return pipe.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the cultivation pot and crop cultivation device provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. In the cultivation pot provided by the present invention, water and nutrient solution are injected into the matrix in the second accommodation space through the liquid supply pipe, and then seep downward from the seepage holes on the partition into the first accommodation space. A liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the first accommodation space, through which excess water and nutrient solution are recovered. The cultivation pot can achieve uniform distribution of water and nutrient solution, avoid water accumulation, effectively recover excess nutrient solution, reduce waste, and improve resource utilization efficiency.

[0028] 2. The crop cultivation device provided by the present invention has a cultivation pot that can be detachably mounted on a fixing member. During installation, the liquid supply pipe only needs to be inserted into the liquid inlet and the liquid return pipe into the liquid outlet to realize the installation of the cultivation pot. The installation is simple and can facilitate mechanized automatic production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The preferred embodiments will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present invention.

[0030] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cultivation pot according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cultivation plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] FIG3 is a structural diagram of a cultivation plate from another perspective of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a crop cultivation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a crop cultivation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Description of the accompanying drawings: Basin body 1, bottom plate 11, liquid inlet 111, liquid outlet 112, side plate 12, first accommodating space 13, second accommodating space 14, partition 2, support column 21, liquid inlet pipe 22, cultivation plate 3, base plate 31, water guide groove 32, water guide hole 321, boss 33, planting hole 331, fixing part 4, liquid supply pipe 41, liquid return pipe 42, nutrient solution 5, matrix 6, crop 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work.

[0037] To simplify the drawings, only the parts relevant to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure; they do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the components with the same structure or function is schematically depicted or labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one" but also "more than one."

[0038] It should be further understood that the term "and / or" used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0039] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed, removable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on their specific circumstances.

[0040] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0041] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 of the specification, the present invention provides a cultivation pot, comprising: a pot body 1, a partition 2, and a liquid inlet 111 and a liquid outlet 112 provided at the bottom of the pot body 1. The partition 2 is used to store a substrate. The partition 2 is disposed within the pot body 1 and is provided with a plurality of spaced seepage holes. The partition 2 is spaced from the bottom of the pot body 1 by a plurality of support columns 21, so that a first storage space 13 is formed between the partition 2 and the bottom of the pot body 1. The liquid outlet 112 is connected to the first storage space 13, and the first storage space 13 is used to store refluxed nutrient solution and water. The liquid inlet 111 is connected to a second storage space 14 above the partition 2 via a liquid inlet pipe 22, and the second storage space 14 is used to store the substrate.

[0042] In this embodiment, water and nutrient solution are injected into the matrix in the second accommodating space 14 through the liquid supply pipe 41, and then seep downward from the seepage holes on the partition 2 into the first accommodating space 13. A liquid outlet 111 is provided at the bottom of the first accommodating space 13, and excess water and nutrient solution are recovered through the liquid outlet 111. The cultivation pot can achieve uniform distribution of water and nutrient solution, avoid water accumulation, effectively recover excess nutrient solution, reduce waste, and improve resource utilization efficiency.

[0043] In one embodiment, referring to FIG1 of the specification, the cultivation pot further includes a cultivation plate 3 for cultivating crops, which is arranged in the pot body 1 and spaced above the partition 2 so that a second accommodating space 14 is formed between the cultivation plate 3 and the partition 2.

[0044] The basin body 1 comprises a base plate 11 and side plates 12. The side plates 12 extend around the base plate 11 and are fixedly connected to the base plate 11 at their bottoms. The ends of the side plates 12 facing away from the base plate 11 form the basin opening. A liquid inlet 111 and a liquid outlet 112 are provided on the base plate 11. The inner diameter of the liquid inlet 111 is larger than that of the liquid outlet 112. Upward-extending connecting pipes are fixed to both the liquid inlet 111 and the liquid outlet 112. The connecting pipe at the liquid inlet 111 is taller than that at the liquid outlet 112.

[0045] Furthermore, the bottom plate 11 and side plates 12 are arranged at an angle, with the bottom circumference of the side plates 12 being smaller than the top circumference. The cultivation plates 3 are positioned close to the side plates 12. This structure of the basin 1 allows the cultivation plates 3 to be installed simply by placing them on the inner wall of the basin 1, offering the advantages of a simple structure and easy assembly and disassembly. The partitions 2 are positioned close to the side plates 12, effectively preventing the substrate from leaking into the nutrient solution and water within the first storage space 13.

[0046] If the side panels 12 have a trapezoidal structure from any side angle, the partitions 2 and cultivation panels 3 will both have a square-like structure. Alternatively, if the side panels 2 have a conical structure, the partitions 2 and cultivation panels 3 will both have a circular-like structure. Of course, the structure enclosed by the side panels 12 can also have other shapes, which will not be elaborated here.

[0047] Furthermore, the top of the support column 21 is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the partition 2; and / or, the top of the liquid inlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the partition 2. When installing the partition 2, it is only necessary to place the partition 2 together with the support column 21 in the basin body 1 to achieve installation. It has the advantages of simple installation and convenient use. At the same time, after taking out the partition 2 and the support column 21, it is also convenient to clean the basin body 1. Of course, the support column 21 can also be fixed to the bottom of the basin body 1, or the support column 21 can be directly placed on the bottom of the basin body 1. The support column 21 can also be other structures, such as a frame structure, etc., as long as it can support the partition 2 and form a structure to accommodate the recovered liquid space. This is only for the purpose of better illustrating the present invention and should not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0048] In one embodiment, referring to Figures 2 and 3 of the specification, the cultivation plate 3 includes a base plate 31, and a plurality of planting holes 331 and a plurality of water guide holes 321 provided on the base plate 31, wherein the plurality of planting holes 331 and the plurality of water guide holes 321 are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0049] Specifically, a plurality of crisscross water guide grooves 32 are provided on the top of the substrate 31, and the plurality of water guide grooves 32 divide the top of the substrate 31 into a plurality of bosses 33. Each boss 33 is provided with at least one planting hole 331, and each water guide groove 32 is provided with a plurality of water guide holes 321, such as 2, 3, 4, 5, etc. The specific number can be set according to actual needs.

[0050] It should be pointed out that the specific structure of the cultivation board 3 is described in accordance with the drawings in the specification. In actual use, cultivation boards 3 with other structures may also be used, as long as the structure can achieve the planting of crops 7. This is only for the purpose of better illustrating the present invention and should not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0051] According to another aspect of the present invention, with reference to Figures 1 to 5 of the present specification, the present invention further provides a crop cultivation device comprising any of the aforementioned cultivation pots, further comprising a liquid supply pipe 41 and a liquid return pipe 42. The liquid supply pipe 41 is sealedly connected to the liquid inlet 111 and is used to supply nutrient solution and water. The liquid return pipe 42 is sealedly connected to the liquid outlet 111 and is used to recover nutrient solution and water.

[0052] Furthermore, the cultivation pot also includes: a fixing part 4, and the cultivation pot is placed on the fixing part 4. The fixing part 4 can be the ground, a frame or other structure that can achieve fixed support. The liquid supply pipe 41 is fixed on the fixing part 4, and the liquid supply pipe 41 extends out of the top of the fixing part 4 by a preset distance, so that the top of the liquid supply pipe 41 is adapted to be inserted into the liquid inlet pipe 41, that is, after the liquid supply pipe 41 is inserted into the liquid inlet pipe 41, the connection between the two is sealed and watertight, and a detachable sealed connection can be achieved by providing a soft rubber pad or a sealing ring. The return liquid pipe 42 is fixed on the fixing part 4, and the return liquid pipe 42 extends out of the top of the fixing part 4 by a preset distance, so that the top of the return liquid pipe 42 is adapted to be inserted into the liquid outlet 112, and a filter cover is provided at the liquid outlet 112, and the filter cover is used to filter impurities to prevent floating impurities from clogging the return liquid pipe 42. By providing a porous filter cover, the stability and reliability of the device can be further enhanced.

[0053] Furthermore, a plurality of cultivation pots are provided, and a plurality of liquid supply pipes 41 and liquid return pipes 42 are provided, each cultivation pot is connected to at least one liquid supply pipe 41 and at least one liquid return pipe 42. By arranging multiple cultivation pots on a fixing member 4, batch production management can be achieved.

[0054] In this embodiment, the cultivation pot is detachably mounted on the fixing member 4. During installation, the liquid supply pipe 41 only needs to be inserted into the liquid inlet 111 and the liquid return pipe 42 needs to be inserted into the liquid outlet 112 to achieve the installation of the cultivation pot. The installation is simple and can be facilitated by mechanized automatic production.

[0055] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described or recorded in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant description of other embodiments.

[0056] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation pot, characterized in that: include: A basin body, wherein a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are provided at the bottom of the basin body; A partition for storing the matrix is ​​arranged in the basin body, and is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes arranged at intervals. The partition is spaced apart from the bottom of the basin body by a plurality of support columns, so that a first storage space is formed between the partition and the bottom of the basin body. The liquid outlet is connected to the first storage space, and the liquid inlet is connected to the second storage space above the partition through a liquid inlet pipe.

2. The cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basin body includes a bottom plate and side plates, wherein the side plates are arranged around the bottom plate, and the bottoms of the side plates are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and one end of the side plates away from the bottom plate forms a basin opening; The liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are arranged on the bottom plate.

3. The cultivation pot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four sides of the partition are closely attached to the side panels, and the four sides of the cultivation panel are closely attached to the side panels.

4. The cultivation pot according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cultivation plate for cultivating crops is arranged in the basin body and is spaced above the partition, so that the second accommodating space is formed between the cultivation plate and the partition.

5. The cultivation pot according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The top of the support column is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the partition; And / or, the top of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the partition.

6. The cultivation pot according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The cultivation plate comprises a base plate, and a plurality of planting holes and a plurality of water guide holes arranged on the base plate, wherein the plurality of planting holes and the plurality of water guide holes are arranged in a staggered manner.

7. The cultivation pot according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the base plate is provided with a plurality of crisscross water guide grooves, which divide the top of the base plate into a plurality of bosses. Each boss is provided with at least one planting hole, and each water guide groove is provided with a plurality of water guide holes.

8. A crop cultivation device, characterized in that: The cultivation pot according to any one of claims 1 to 7 further comprises: a liquid supply pipe, sealedly connected to the liquid inlet, and used for providing nutrient solution and water; A liquid return pipe is sealed and connected to the liquid outlet, and is used to recover nutrient solution and water.

9. The cultivation pot according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: A fixing member, on which the cultivation pot is placed; The liquid supply pipe is fixed on the fixing member, and the liquid supply pipe extends out of the top of the fixing member by a preset distance, so that the top of the liquid supply pipe is adapted to be inserted into the liquid inlet pipe; The liquid return pipe is fixed on the fixing member, and extends out of the top of the fixing member by a preset distance, so that the top of the liquid return pipe is adapted to be inserted into the liquid outlet. A filter cover is provided at the liquid outlet, and the filter cover is used to filter impurities.

10. The cultivation pot according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cultivation pots are provided in plurality, the liquid supply pipes and the liquid return pipes are provided in plurality, each Each of the cultivation pots is connected to at least one of the liquid supply pipes and at least one of the liquid return pipes.

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