Energy-based surgery active cooling apparatus and energy-based surgery active cooling system

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses an energy-based surgery active cooling apparatus and an energy-based surgery active cooling system. The energy-based surgery active cooling apparatus comprises: a first clamping body; a second clamping body connected to the first clamping body, wherein the far end of the second clamping body is suitable for abutting against the far end of the first clamping body; and a cooling structure arranged on at least one of the first clamping body and the second clamping body. The cooling structure is hollow and forms an accommodating cavity suitable for accommodating a cooling medium. The accommodating cavity is in communication with an external cold source and is suitable for circulating the cooling medium with the external cold source to conduct the heat on the first clamping body and / or the second clamping body from a far-end tip to the external cold source. The energy-based surgery active cooling apparatus provided by the present application not only eliminates the heat risk of the heating surface and improves the heat dissipation and cooling efficiency of the clamping bodies, but also simplifies the heat dissipation structure of the clamping bodies, thereby simplifying the process for the apparatus.

Description

Energy surgical active cooling device and energy surgical active cooling system

[0001] Cross Reference to Related Applications

[0002] The present application claims priority to the Chinese patent application No. 202410443428.7, filed on April 12, 2024, and entitled "Energy surgical active cooling device and energy surgical active cooling system", the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. TECHNICAL FIELD

[0003] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an energy surgical active cooling device and an energy surgical active cooling system. BACKGROUND

[0004] Energy medical devices are mainly used in surgical scenarios of tissue cutting and blood vessel or tissue sealing in electrosurgical operations. The problem of heat diffusion injury of adjacent or surrounding tissues due to heat diffusion of electrodes at the closed position is an important problem to be solved in current clinical operation process.

[0005] The existing energy surgical electrode assembly usually utilizes the principle of thermoelectric cooling plate to design a thermoelectric cooling plate in the area of the forceps head, and controls the direction of heat conversion to achieve cooling and heat dissipation in the direction of clamping of the forceps head. Therefore, the cooling efficiency of the forceps head is low.

[0006] SUMMARY

[0007] Therefore, the present application provides an energy surgical active cooling device and an energy surgical active cooling system to solve the problem of low cooling efficiency of the forceps head of the existing energy surgical electrode assembly.

[0008] In a first aspect, the present application provides an energy surgical active cooling device, comprising:

[0009] a first clamping body;

[0010] a second clamping body connected with the first clamping body, a distal end of the second clamping body being adapted to abut against a distal end of the first clamping body;

[0011] a cooling structure arranged on at least one of the first clamping body and the second clamping body; the cooling structure is hollow inside and forms an accommodation cavity, and the accommodation cavity is adapted to accommodate a cooling medium;

[0012] the accommodation cavity is in communication with an external cold source, and the accommodation cavity is adapted to circulate the cooling medium between the external cold source to conduct heat on the first clamping body and / or the second clamping body from the distal tip to the external cold source.

[0013] Beneficial effects: the energy surgery active cooling device provided by the application, by setting a cooling structure on at least one of the first clamping body and the second clamping body, the cooling structure is hollow inside and forms an accommodation cavity, the accommodation cavity is filled with a cooling medium, thereby cooling the heat generating part of the first clamping body and / or the second clamping body; the accommodation cavity is in communication with the external cold source, thereby continuously transferring the heat of the heat generating part to the external cold source through the circulation of the cooling medium, not only eliminating the risk of heat generation, avoiding setting another set of heat dissipation structure in the clamping body to simultaneously conduct heat, improving the heat dissipation and cooling efficiency of the clamping body, but also simplifying the heat dissipation structure of the clamping body, reducing the process difficulty of the energy surgery active cooling device.

[0014] In an alternative embodiment, the first clamping body comprises a clamp body and a clamp tip; the cooling structure comprises a cooling block body and a first plug;

[0015] The cooling block body is independently arranged at the tip end of the clamp tip of the first clamping body, the cooling block body is arranged on the side of the first clamping body away from the second clamping body along the first direction, and the cooling block body is arranged in close contact with the side of the first clamping body away from the second clamping body along the first direction;

[0016] A first accommodation groove is formed on the cooling block body; the first plug is adapted to plug the first accommodation groove to close the first accommodation groove to form the accommodation cavity.

[0017] Beneficial effects: the cooling block body is arranged in close contact with the side of the first clamping body away from the second clamping body along the first direction, to ensure the heat transfer area between the cooling block body and the first clamping body, improve the heat transfer efficiency between the cooling block body and the first clamping body, facilitate the cooling block body to timely remove the heat on the clamping body, which is conducive to improving the cooling efficiency and avoiding damage to the surrounding blood vessels or nerves by redundant heat; the first plug plugs the first accommodation groove to close the first accommodation groove to form the accommodation cavity, thereby reducing the processing difficulty of the first accommodation groove and the assembly difficulty of the cooling structure.

[0018] In an alternative embodiment, the cooling structure further comprises a first pipe body and a second pipe body, both the first pipe body and the second pipe body are arranged on the side of the first clamping body away from the second clamping body along the first direction;

[0019] The distal end of the first pipe body is in communication with the accommodation cavity, the proximal end of the first pipe body is adapted to be in communication with the external cold source, and the first pipe body is adapted to continuously introduce the cooling medium from the external cold source into the accommodation cavity;

[0020] The distal end of the second pipe body is in communication with the accommodation cavity, the proximal end of the second pipe body is adapted to be in communication with the external cold source, and the second pipe body is adapted to continuously guide the heat-absorbed cooling medium from the accommodation cavity to the external cold source.

[0021] Beneficial effects: by setting the first pipe body and the second pipe body, a circulating cooling loop is formed between the cooling block body and the external cold source, which not only does not generate excess heat, but also avoids damaging the surrounding blood vessels or nerves by redundant heat, and greatly improves the cooling efficiency of the cooling structure on the first clamping body.

[0022] In an alternative embodiment, the first clamping body includes a clamp body and a clamp tip; the cooling structure includes a third pipe body, which is arranged on the side of the first clamping body away from the second clamping body along the first direction; the third pipe body is in a U-shaped structure, and the third pipe body is bent at a position distal to the clamp tip of the first clamping body.

[0023] The third pipe body is an integral structure, the input end of the third pipe body is in communication with the cooling medium output port of the external cold source, the output end of the third pipe body is in communication with the cooling medium return port of the external cold source, and the cooling medium is adapted to circulate in the third pipe body to cool the first clamping body.

[0024] Beneficial effects: during operation, the third pipe body can timely remove the heat on both sides of the first clamping body along the first direction, and no excess heat is generated, so that a low-temperature safety zone is formed in the entire circumferential area of the first clamping body, thereby effectively avoiding damage to the surrounding blood vessels or nerves, greatly improving the safety of the electrosurgical operation; on the other hand, the third pipe body is an integral "U"-shaped structure, without the need for additional heat dissipation components and sealing components, greatly simplifying the cooling structure and reducing the process difficulty.

[0025] In an alternative embodiment, the first clamping body includes a clamp body and a clamp tip; the cooling structure includes a fourth pipe body and a circulating cooling assembly, which are arranged on the side of the first clamping body away from the second clamping body along the first direction;

[0026] The fourth pipe body is arranged at an end of the first clamping body close to the clamp tip along the axial direction, and the fourth pipe body is adapted to accommodate the cooling medium to cool the first clamping body.

[0027] The circulating cooling assembly is arranged at an end of the first clamping body close to the clamp body along the axial direction, the distal end of the circulating cooling assembly is in communication with the fourth pipe body, and the proximal end of the circulating cooling assembly is adapted to be in communication with the external cold source; the circulating cooling assembly is adapted to continuously cool the cooling medium in the fourth pipe body.

[0028] Beneficial effects: During the working process, the circulating cooling assembly forms a circulating loop with the external cold source, and at the same time, the circulating cooling assembly and the fourth pipe body are in heat transfer to conduct the heat on the first clamping body to the external cold source, so as to realize the cooling of the first clamping body; the fourth pipe body is arranged at one end of the first clamping body close to the position of the jaw tip along the axial direction, which not only can realize the cooling of the first clamping body, but also can reduce the thickness of the jaw tip position of the first clamping body along the first direction and the width along the second direction, thereby reducing the volume of the jaw tip, and under the premise of ensuring the basic clamping and cutting functions and the cooling efficiency, the first clamping body can be more miniaturized, thereby avoiding the contact of the forceps head with the nerves or blood vessels in the complex and narrow surgical space, avoiding the risk of heat damage, and greatly improving the safety of the electrosurgical operation.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, the circulating cooling assembly comprises a communication block, a fifth pipe body and a sixth pipe body, the communication block is adapted to simultaneously connect the fourth pipe body, the fifth pipe body and the sixth pipe body in communication;

[0030] The fifth pipe body and the sixth pipe body are both arranged at the proximal end of the first clamping body; the distal end of the fifth pipe body is in communication with the communication block, and the proximal end of the fifth pipe body is adapted to be in communication with the cooling medium output port of the external cold source; the distal end of the sixth pipe body is in communication with the communication block, and the proximal end of the sixth pipe body is adapted to be in communication with the cooling medium return port of the external cold source.

[0031] Beneficial effects: By arranging the communication block to simultaneously connect the fourth pipe body, the fifth pipe body and the sixth pipe body, the heat in the fourth pipe body can be conducted into the communication block, and the heat in the fourth pipe body can be continuously cooled through the fifth pipe body and the sixth pipe body, so as to be conducted to the external cold source, so that the fourth pipe body can timely take away the heat of the first clamping body, and at the same time, no extra heat is generated, which effectively avoids the damage to the surrounding blood vessels or nerves, improves the safety of the electrosurgical operation, and makes the first clamping body more miniaturized, thereby avoiding the contact of the forceps head with the nerves or blood vessels in the complex and narrow surgical space, avoiding the risk of heat damage, and greatly improving the safety of the electrosurgical operation.

[0032] In an optional embodiment, the first clamping body comprises a forceps body and a jaw tip; the cooling structure comprises a first plate body and a second sealing head;

[0033] The first plate body is fixedly arranged at one side of the first clamping body close to the second clamping body along the first direction, and the first plate body is adapted to abut against the second clamping body; a cooling portion is formed at one side of the first plate body away from the second clamping body along the first direction, the cooling portion is arranged at one end of the first plate body close to the position of the jaw tip along the axial direction, and the cooling portion and the first plate body are an integral molding structure;

[0034] The second accommodating groove is formed by opening the cooling part, and a second sealing head is adapted to seal the second accommodating groove to form an accommodating cavity.

[0035] Beneficial effects: the part to be cooled of the first clamping body is directly connected with the water channel, avoiding the separate setting of a cooling block, thereby further improving the cooling and heat dissipation efficiency.

[0036] In an alternative embodiment, the cooling structure further comprises a seventh pipe body and an eighth pipe body, both of which are arranged at a side of the first clamping body away from the second clamping body along the first direction;

[0037] The distal end of the seventh pipe body is in communication with the accommodating cavity, and the proximal end of the seventh pipe body is adapted to be in communication with an external cold source, and the seventh pipe body is adapted to continuously introduce the cooling medium from the external cold source into the accommodating cavity;

[0038] The distal end of the eighth pipe body is in communication with the accommodating cavity, and the proximal end of the eighth pipe body is adapted to be in communication with the external cold source, and the eighth pipe body is adapted to continuously guide the heat-absorbed cooling medium from the accommodating cavity to the external cold source.

[0039] Beneficial effects: by arranging the seventh pipe body and the eighth pipe body, a circulating cooling loop is formed between the cooling part of the first plate body and the external cold source, so that no extra heat is generated, the surrounding blood vessels or nerves are not damaged by redundant heat, and the cooling efficiency of the cooling structure on the first plate body is greatly improved.

[0040] In an alternative embodiment, the first clamping body comprises a clamp body and a clamp tip, and the cooling structure comprises a housing part arranged at an end of the first clamping body close to the clamp tip along the axial direction, the housing part being integrally formed with the first clamping body;

[0041] A third accommodating groove is formed at a side of the housing part close to the second clamping body along the first direction, and the cooling structure further comprises a second plate body fixedly arranged at a side of the first clamping body close to the second clamping body along the first direction, the second plate body being adapted to cover the third accommodating groove to form an accommodating cavity.

[0042] Beneficial effects: the volume of the accommodating cavity is larger, and the amount of the cooling medium contained is more, which greatly increases the cooling area of the first clamping body and is beneficial to improve the cooling efficiency of the first clamping body.

[0043] In an alternative embodiment, the proximal end of the first clamping body is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, both of which extend along the axial direction towards the position close to the clamp tip and are in communication with the third accommodating groove;

[0044] The cooling structure further comprises a ninth pipe body and a tenth pipe body, both of which are arranged at an end of the first clamping body away from the position of the clamp tip along the axial direction.

[0045] The distal end of the ninth pipe body is communicated with the first through hole, and the proximal end of the ninth pipe body is adapted to be communicated with the external cold source. The ninth pipe body is adapted to continuously introduce the cooling medium from the external cold source into the accommodating cavity through the first through hole;

[0046] The distal end of the tenth pipe body is communicated with the second through hole, and the proximal end of the tenth pipe body is adapted to be communicated with the external cold source. The tenth pipe body is adapted to continuously guide the heat-absorbed cooling medium from the accommodating cavity to the external cold source through the second through hole.

[0047] Beneficial effects: By setting the first through hole and the ninth pipe body and the second through hole and the tenth pipe body, the accommodating cavity formed by the shell part and the second plate body is formed into a circulating cooling loop with the external cold source. Not only no extra heat is generated, but also the surrounding blood vessels or nerves are not damaged by redundant heat, and the cooling efficiency of the cooling structure on the first clamping body can be greatly improved.

[0048] In an optional embodiment, the first clamping body includes a clamp body and a clamp tip; the clamp tip end position of the first clamping body is hollow and forms an accommodating cavity;

[0049] The cooling structure includes an eleventh pipe body and a twelfth pipe body. The eleventh pipe body and the twelfth pipe body are respectively arranged on both sides of the second direction of the clamp body of the first clamping body and axially extend to the clamp tip end position of the first clamping body;

[0050] The distal end of the eleventh pipe body is communicated with the accommodating cavity, and the proximal end of the eleventh pipe body is communicated with the cooling medium output port of the external cold source. The eleventh pipe body is adapted to continuously introduce the cooling medium from the external cold source into the accommodating cavity. The distal end of the twelfth pipe body is communicated with the accommodating cavity, and the proximal end of the twelfth pipe body is communicated with the cooling medium return port of the external cold source. The twelfth pipe body is adapted to continuously guide the heat-absorbed cooling medium from the accommodating cavity to the external cold source.

[0051] Beneficial effects: By setting the eleventh pipe body and the twelfth pipe body, a circulation cooling circuit is formed between the accommodation cavity of the tip end position of the first clamping body and the external cold source; during the operation process, the cooling structure and the cooling medium therein can timely take away the heat of the tip end of the forceps, and at the same time, no extra heat is generated, so that a low-temperature safety zone is formed in the entire circumferential area of the first clamping body and / or the second clamping body, which facilitates the surgeon or physician to selectively use the first clamping body as a fulcrum away from the nerve or blood vessel during the actual clinical operation process, effectively avoids the damage to the surrounding blood vessels or nerves caused by the redundant heat generated during electrocoagulation or electrocision when both clamping bodies are heated, and greatly improves the safety of electrosurgical operation; at the same time, the heat risk of the heating surface is eliminated, and another set of heat dissipation structure is avoided to be arranged in the clamping body to simultaneously conduct heat, which not only improves the heat dissipation and cooling efficiency of the clamping body and improves the safety during the clinical operation process, but also simplifies the heat dissipation structure of the clamping body and reduces the process difficulty of the energy surgical active cooling device.

[0052] In an alternative embodiment, the second clamping body comprises a forceps body and a forceps tip; the tip end position of the forceps tip of the second clamping body is hollow inside and forms an accommodation cavity;

[0053] The cooling structure comprises a thirteenth pipe body and a fourteenth pipe body, the thirteenth pipe body and the fourteenth pipe body are respectively arranged on both sides of the second direction of the forceps body of the second clamping body and axially extend to the tip end position of the forceps tip of the second clamping body;

[0054] The distal end of the thirteenth pipe body is in communication with the accommodation cavity, the proximal end of the thirteenth pipe body is in communication with the cooling medium output port of the external cold source, and the thirteenth pipe body is adapted to continuously introduce the cooling medium from the external cold source into the accommodation cavity; the distal end of the fourteenth pipe body is in communication with the accommodation cavity, the proximal end of the fourteenth pipe body is in communication with the cooling medium return port of the external cold source, and the fourteenth pipe body is adapted to continuously guide the heat-absorbed cooling medium from the accommodation cavity to the external cold source.

[0055] Beneficial effects: During the operation process, the cooling structure and the cooling medium therein of the "double-sided forceps body cooling structure" can timely take away the heat of the tip end of the two clamping bodies, and at the same time, no extra heat is generated, so that a low-temperature safety zone is formed in the entire circumferential area of the first clamping body and the second clamping body, thereby further improving the cooling and heat dissipation efficiency.

[0056] In an alternative embodiment, the energy surgical active cooling device further comprises a connecting block, the connecting block is arranged between the first clamping body and the second clamping body, and the connecting block is adapted to connect the proximal end of the first clamping body and the proximal end of the second clamping body.

[0057] Beneficial effects: in the energy surgical active cooling device applied to the single or bipolar metal electrode under the endoscope, the connecting block is suitable for rotatingly connecting the first clamping body and the second clamping body to realize the basic opening and closing function of the clamp; in the energy surgical active cooling device applied to the high-frequency bipolar forceps, the connecting block is suitable for fixedly connecting the first clamping body and the second clamping body to realize the basic pinch function of the forceps tip.

[0058] In a second aspect, the application further provides an energy surgical active cooling system, comprising: an external cold source, and the energy surgical active cooling device as described above, the external cold source being suitable for supplying the cooling structure with the cooling medium.

[0059] Beneficial effects: the energy surgical active cooling system of the second aspect comprises the energy surgical active cooling device of the first aspect, therefore, the energy surgical active cooling system of the second aspect comprises all the beneficial effects of the energy surgical active cooling device of the first aspect.

[0060] In an optional embodiment, the energy surgical active cooling system further comprises a pumping device, the pumping device being suitable for providing power for the circulation of the cooling medium between the cooling structure and the external cold source.

[0061] Beneficial effects: in the energy surgical active cooling system, the pumping device is arranged to provide power for the circulation of the cooling medium between the cooling structure and the external cold source, and in the working process, the circulation flow rate and the flow size of the cooling medium can be adjusted through the pumping device, so as to adjust the cooling and temperature reduction effect of the cooling structure on the clamping body.

[0062] In an optional embodiment, the energy surgical active cooling system further comprises a refrigeration device, the refrigeration device being suitable for cooling and temperature reducing the cooling medium.

[0063] Beneficial effects: in the energy surgical active cooling system, the refrigeration device is arranged to cool and temperature reduce the cooling medium, so as to increase the temperature difference between the heat generating part of the clamping body and the cooling medium, and improve the cooling and temperature reduction efficiency of the cooling structure on the clamping body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0064] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the specific embodiments or prior art in the application, the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.

[0065] Fig. 1 is a perspective structural schematic view of an energy surgical active cooling device of a first embodiment of the application;

[0066] Fig. 2 is a working principle diagram of an energy surgical active cooling device according to the first embodiment of the present application;

[0067] Fig. 3 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the energy surgical active cooling device according to the first embodiment of the present application;

[0068] Fig. 4 is a working principle diagram of an energy surgical active cooling device according to the second embodiment of the present application;

[0069] Fig. 5 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the energy surgical active cooling device according to the second embodiment of the present application;

[0070] Fig. 6 is a working principle diagram of an energy surgical active cooling device according to the third embodiment of the present application;

[0071] Fig. 7 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the energy surgical active cooling device according to the third embodiment of the present application;

[0072] Fig. 8 is a working principle diagram of an energy surgical active cooling device according to the fourth embodiment of the present application;

[0073] Fig. 9 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the energy surgical active cooling device according to the fourth embodiment of the present application;

[0074] Fig. 10 is a working principle diagram of an energy surgical active cooling device according to the fifth embodiment of the present application;

[0075] Fig. 11 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the energy surgical active cooling device according to the fifth embodiment of the present application;

[0076] Fig. 12 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an energy surgical active cooling device according to the sixth embodiment of the present application;

[0077] Fig. 13 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the energy surgical active cooling device according to the sixth embodiment of the present application;

[0078] Fig. 14 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of an energy surgical active cooling device according to the seventh embodiment of the present application;

[0079] Fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial section at Q in Fig. 12;

[0080] Fig. 16 is a working principle schematic diagram of an energy surgical active cooling system according to the eighth embodiment of the present application;

[0081] Fig. 17 is a working principle schematic diagram of an energy surgical active cooling system according to the ninth embodiment of the present application.

[0082] Legend of reference signs:

[0083] 101, first clamping body; 102, second clamping body; 103, cooling structure; 104, accommodating cavity; 105, connecting block; 106, clamp body; 107, clamp tip; 108, forceps body; 109, forceps tip;

[0084] 200, external cold source; 300, pumping device; 400, refrigeration device;

[0085] 11, cooling block body; 111, first accommodating groove; 12, first plug; 13, first pipe body; 14, second pipe body;

[0086] 21, third pipe body;

[0087] 31, fourth pipe body; 32, circulating cooling assembly; 321, communicating block; 322, fifth pipe body; 323, sixth pipe body;

[0088] 41, first plate body; 411, cooling part; 412, second accommodating groove; 42, second plug; 43, seventh pipe body; 44, eighth pipe body;

[0089] 51, shell part; 511, third accommodating groove; 52, second plate body; 53, first through hole; 54, second through hole; 55, ninth pipe body; 56, tenth pipe body;

[0090] 61, eleventh pipe body; 62, twelfth pipe body;

[0091] 71, thirteenth pipe body; 72, fourteenth pipe body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0092] The energy surgical electrode assembly in the related art cools and dissipates heat through the direction control of the cold-heat conversion by designing a thermoelectric cooling plate in the jaw area and realizing cooling and heat dissipation in the direction of the jaw clamping. However, on the one hand, the basic principle of the thermoelectric cooling plate is to realize refrigeration or heating by using the Peltier effect of semiconductor materials, which is an energy conversion technology. When the direct current power is connected, the temperature of one end of the thermoelectric refrigeration device is reduced, and the temperature of the other end is simultaneously increased. Not only is the refrigeration performance coefficient low, but also the other side will generate new heat due to the principle of refrigeration. This part of heat needs another set of heat dissipation mechanism to conduct heat synchronously. Not only is the structure complex and the process difficult, but also the jaw cooling efficiency is low. On the other hand, the existing energy surgical electrode assembly is only suitable for the clinical operation scene after the fascia around the blood vessels is released. The operation space under this operation scene condition is relatively large, and the heating area on the back of the electric heat refrigeration can be dissipated by natural convection. However, the risk of heat on the heating surface still exists. More importantly, in the actual clinical operation process such as tumor resection and fascia release, the operator actually operates in a very small space, and the surrounding blood vessels and nerves are always in close proximity to the instrument jaw. When both jaws are heated, if the doctor or operator touches the nerve or blood vessel due to fatigue and other inevitable factors, irreversible injury will occur, and there is a great safety risk.

[0093] To make the purposes, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0094] The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 17.

[0095] According to the embodiments of the present application, on the one hand, an energy surgical active cooling device is provided, comprising:

[0096] a first clamping body 101;

[0097] a second clamping body 102 connected with the first clamping body 101, and a distal end of the second clamping body 102 being adapted to abut against a distal end of the first clamping body 101;

[0098] a cooling structure 103 arranged on at least one of the first clamping body 101 and the second clamping body 102; the cooling structure 103 is hollow inside and forms an accommodation cavity 104, and the accommodation cavity 104 is adapted to accommodate a cooling medium;

[0099] The accommodation cavity 104 is in communication with the external cold source 200, and the accommodation cavity 104 is suitable for circulating cooling medium between the accommodation cavity 104 and the external cold source 200, so as to conduct heat on the first clamping body 101 and / or the second clamping body 102 from the distal tip to the external cold source 200.

[0100] It should be noted that, for better understanding, the terms "proximal" and "distal" are defined from the perspective of a doctor (or other operator). Therefore, the term "proximal" is used to indicate the side or end of the device closest to the external body wall and / or the operator, while the term "distal" refers to the structure side or end in the opposite direction of the external body wall and / or the operator.

[0101] It should be noted that the "cooling medium" has thermal conductivity, which can be a gaseous cooling medium, a liquid cooling medium, or a gas-liquid mixed cooling medium. The specific composition of the cooling medium can be configured according to actual clinical needs, and is not limited here.

[0102] It is worth noting that, compared with the heat dissipation mode of the electrode sealing assembly in the related art, the energy surgical active cooling device provided by the present application continuously circulates cooling between the cooling structure 103 and the external cold source 200, so that the cooling medium in the accommodation cavity 104 is always in a good low-temperature cooling state. During operation, the cooling structure 103 and the cooling medium therein not only can timely remove the heat on the opposite side of the first clamping body 101 and the second clamping body 102, but also can timely remove the heat on the side away from the first clamping body 101 and the second clamping body 102, and at the same time, no extra heat is generated, so that a low-temperature safety zone is formed in the entire circumferential region of the first clamping body 101 and / or the second clamping body 102. In the actual clinical operation process, the operator or the physician can selectively use the first clamping body 101 and / or the second clamping body 102 as a fulcrum away from the nerve or blood vessel, effectively avoiding the damage to the surrounding blood vessels or nerves caused by the redundant heat generated during electrocoagulation or electrocision when both clamping bodies are heated, greatly improving the safety of electrosurgical operation. Compared with the heat dissipation structure of the electrode sealing assembly in the related art, the energy surgical active cooling device provided by the present application sets the cooling structure 103, so that the accommodation cavity 104 of the cooling structure 103 is in communication with the external cold source 200, and continuously circulates cooling between the cooling structure 103 and the external cold source 200, eliminating the risk of heat on the heating surface, avoiding the setting of another set of heat dissipation structure in the clamping body to simultaneously conduct heat, not only improving the heat dissipation and cooling efficiency of the clamping body, improving the safety in the clinical operation process, but also simplifying the heat dissipation structure of the clamping body, reducing the process difficulty of the energy surgical active cooling device.

[0103] The energy surgical active cooling device provided by the application, by setting the cooling structure 103 on at least one of the first clamping body 101 and the second clamping body 102, the cooling structure 103 is hollow inside and forms the accommodating cavity 104, the accommodating cavity 104 is filled with cooling medium, thereby cooling the heat generating part of the first clamping body 101 and / or the second clamping body 102; the accommodating cavity 104 is communicated with the external cold source 200, thereby continuously transferring the heat of the heat generating part to the external cold source 200 through the circulation of the cooling medium, not only eliminating the risk of heat generation surface heat, avoiding setting another set of heat dissipation structure in the clamping body to synchronously conduct heat, improving the heat dissipation and cooling efficiency of the clamping body, but also simplifying the heat dissipation structure of the clamping body, reducing the process difficulty of the energy surgical active cooling device.

[0104] It should be noted that the energy surgical active cooling device provided by the application is mainly applied to the intraoperative active cooling of electrosurgical energy instruments; in order to facilitate better illustration and understanding of the application, the following will be described by taking the energy surgical active cooling device applied to the single-pole and double-pole metal electrode under the endoscope and the energy surgical active cooling device applied to the high-frequency double-pole forceps as examples.

[0105] Please refer to FIGS. 1-3, the following exemplary first energy surgical active cooling device applied to the single-pole and double-pole metal electrode under the endoscope is given, wherein the cooling structure 103 mainly includes the cooling block body 11, the first plugging head 12, the first pipe body 13 and the second pipe body 14, thereby forming an “independent cooling block-independent double-pipe body cooling structure”.

[0106] In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 1, the first clamping body 101 includes the handle 106 and the tip 107; please refer to FIG. 2, the cooling structure 103 includes the cooling block body 11 and the first plugging head 12;

[0107] Please refer to FIG. 3, the cooling block body 11 is independently arranged at the tip end position of the tip 107 of the first clamping body 101, the cooling block body 11 is fixedly arranged at the side of the first clamping body 101 away from the second clamping body 102 along the first direction, and the cooling block body 11 is arranged in close contact with the side of the first clamping body 101 away from the second clamping body 102 along the first direction, so as to ensure the heat transfer area between the cooling block body 11 and the first clamping body 101, improve the heat transfer efficiency between the cooling block body 11 and the first clamping body 101, facilitate the cooling block body 11 to timely take away the heat on the clamping body, and be conducive to improving the cooling efficiency and avoiding the damage of redundant heat to the surrounding blood vessels or nerves;

[0108] The first accommodating groove 111 is formed on the cooling block body 11; the first sealing head 12 is suitable for sealing the first accommodating groove 111, so as to close the first accommodating groove 111 to form the accommodating cavity 104, thereby reducing the processing difficulty of the first accommodating groove 111 and the assembly difficulty of the cooling structure 103.

[0109] Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3, a sink (not shown in the figure) can be formed at the tip position of the first clamping body 101, and the sink is suitable for being arranged and fixedly connected with one side of the cooling block body 11.

[0110] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the cooling structure 103 further comprises a first pipe body 13 and a second pipe body 14, and the first pipe body 13 and the second pipe body 14 are independently arranged on the side of the first clamping body 101 away from the second clamping body 102 along the first direction.

[0111] As shown in FIG. 2, the distal end of the first pipe body 13 is in communication with the accommodating cavity 104, the proximal end of the first pipe body 13 is suitable for being in communication with the external cold source 200, and the first pipe body 13 is suitable for continuously guiding the cooling medium from the external cold source 200 into the accommodating cavity 104.

[0112] The distal end of the second pipe body 14 is in communication with the accommodating cavity 104, the proximal end of the second pipe body 14 is suitable for being in communication with the external cold source 200, and the second pipe body 14 is suitable for continuously guiding the heat-absorbed cooling medium from the accommodating cavity 104 to the external cold source 200.

[0113] In this embodiment, by arranging the first pipe body 13 and the second pipe body 14, a circulating cooling loop is formed between the cooling block body 11 and the external cold source 200, so that no extra heat is generated, the redundant heat is avoided from damaging the surrounding blood vessels or nerves, and the cooling efficiency of the cooling structure 103 on the first clamping body 101 is greatly improved.

[0114] Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3, a limiting groove (not shown in the figure) can be formed on the side of the first clamping body 101 away from the second clamping body 102 along the first direction, so as to embed the first pipe body 13 and the second pipe body 14 in the limiting groove, which not only reduces the damage risk of the first pipe body 13 and the second pipe body 14, but also is beneficial to optimizing the overall structure of the first clamping body 101, reducing the volume of the first clamping body 101, and facilitating more delicate cutting or electrocoagulation operation of the operator during the clinical operation.

[0115] It can be understood that, in the specific implementation process, the technician can adjust the specific structure and size of the side of the first clamping body 101 away from the second clamping body 102 along the first direction according to the actual shape and size of the cooling block body 11, the first sealing head 12, the first pipe body 13 and the second pipe body 14, which is not limited to the case described in this embodiment.

[0116] Please combine Figure 4 and Figure 5, the following exemplary second application under the endoscopic single and bipolar metal electrode energy surgical active cooling device, wherein the cooling structure 103 mainly includes a third tube body 21, the third tube body 21 is an integral "U" type structure, the third tube body 21 and the first clamping body 101 are independent of each other, thus forming an "independent U type cooling structure".

[0117] In some embodiments, please combine Figure 1, the first clamping body 101 includes a jaw 106 and a jaw 107; please see Figure 5, the cooling structure 103 includes a third tube body 21, the third tube body 21 is arranged on the side of the first clamping body 101 away from the second clamping body 102 in the first direction; please combine Figure 4, the third tube body 21 is a U type structure, the third tube body 21 is bent at the distal end of the jaw 107 of the first clamping body 101;

[0118] The third tube body 21 is an integral structure, the input end of the third tube body 21 is in communication with the cooling medium output port of the external cold source 200, the output end of the third tube body 21 is in communication with the cooling medium return port of the external cold source 200, and the cooling medium is adapted to circulate in the third tube body 21 to cool the first clamping body 101.

[0119] In this embodiment, the input end of the third tube body 21 is in communication with the cooling medium output port of the external cold source 200, and the output end of the third tube body 21 is in communication with the cooling medium return port of the external cold source 200, thereby forming a circulating cooling loop with the external cold source 200; in the working process, the third tube body 21 can timely take away the heat on both sides of the first clamping body 101 in the first direction, and at the same time, no extra heat is generated, so as to form a low temperature safety zone in the whole circumferential area of the first clamping body 101, thereby effectively avoiding damage to the surrounding blood vessels or nerves, and greatly improving the safety of the electrosurgical operation; on the other hand, the third tube body 21 is an integral "U" type structure, without the need for additional heat dissipation components and sealing components, greatly simplifying the cooling structure and reducing the process difficulty.

[0120] Optionally, please see Figure 5, a limiting groove (not shown in the figure) in the shape of "U" can be formed at the edge of the first clamping body 101, so as to embed the third tube body 21 in the limiting groove, which not only can reduce the damage risk of the third tube body 21, but also is beneficial to optimizing the overall structure of the first clamping body 101, reducing the volume of the first clamping body 101, and facilitating more delicate cutting or coagulation operation of the operator in the clinical operation process.

[0121] It can be understood that in the actual implementation process, the technical personnel can adjust the specific structure and size of the limiting groove on the first clamping body 101 according to the actual shape and size of the third pipe body 21, which is not limited to the case described in the embodiment.

[0122] Please combine Figure 6 and Figure 7, the following example is given for the third energy surgical active cooling device applied to the endoscopic single and bipolar metal electrode, wherein the cooling structure 103 mainly includes the fourth pipe body 31 and the circulating cooling assembly 32, the fourth pipe body 31 and the circulating cooling assembly 32 are independently arranged with the first clamping body 101, wherein the circulating cooling assembly 32 mainly includes the communication block 321, the fifth pipe body 322 and the sixth pipe body 323, thereby forming an "independent three-way block-independent three pipe body cooling structure".

[0123] In some embodiments, please combine Figure 1, the first clamping body 101 includes the handle 106 and the tip 107; please see Figure 6, the cooling structure 103 includes the fourth pipe body 31 and the circulating cooling assembly 32, the fourth pipe body 31 and the circulating cooling assembly 32 are arranged on the side of the first clamping body 101 away from the second clamping body 102 along the first direction;

[0124] The fourth pipe body 31 is arranged at one end of the first clamping body 101 close to the tip 107 along the axial direction, and the fourth pipe body 31 is adapted to contain the cooling medium to cool the first clamping body 101;

[0125] The circulating cooling assembly 32 is arranged at one end of the first clamping body 101 close to the handle 106 along the axial direction, the distal end of the circulating cooling assembly 32 is in communication with the fourth pipe body 31, and the proximal end of the circulating cooling assembly 32 is adapted to be in communication with the external cold source 200, the circulating cooling assembly 32 is adapted to continuously cool the cooling medium in the fourth pipe body 31.

[0126] It should be noted that please combine Figure 6 and Figure 7, the fourth pipe body 31 is embedded on the side of the first clamping body 101 away from the second clamping body 102 along the first direction, the fourth pipe body 31 is arranged at one end of the first clamping body 101 close to the tip 107 along the axial direction to cool the first clamping body 101; the distal end of the fourth pipe body 31 is closed, the proximal end of the fourth pipe body 31 is in communication with the circulating cooling assembly 32, the main form of heat conduction between the fourth pipe body 31 and the circulating cooling assembly 32 is between the high-temperature cooling medium and the low-temperature cooling medium, in addition, there is at least part of the flow circulation of the cooling medium; in the working process, the circulating cooling assembly 32 and the external cold source 200 form a circulating loop, at the same time, the circulating cooling assembly 32 and the fourth pipe body 31 are in heat transfer, so as to conduct the heat on the first clamping body 101 to the external cold source 200, thereby realizing the cooling of the first clamping body 101.

[0127] It is worth mentioning that the fourth pipe body 31 is arranged at one end of the first clamping body 101 close to the jaw tip 107 in the axial direction. Not only can the fourth pipe body 31 achieve cooling of the first clamping body 101, but also can reduce the thickness of the first clamping body 101 in the first direction and the width of the first clamping body 101 in the second direction, thereby reducing the volume of the jaw tip 107. On the premise of ensuring the basic clamping and cutting functions and the cooling efficiency, the first clamping body 101 can be further miniaturized, so as to avoid the jaw tip from touching the nerve or blood vessel in a complex and narrow surgical space, avoid the risk of heat damage, and greatly improve the safety of the electrosurgical operation.

[0128] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6, the circulating cooling assembly 32 includes a communication block 321, a fifth pipe body 322, and a sixth pipe body 323. The communication block 321 is a three-way structure, and the communication block 321 is adapted to simultaneously connect the fourth pipe body 31, the fifth pipe body 322, and the sixth pipe body 323.

[0129] The fifth pipe body 322 and the sixth pipe body 323 are arranged at the proximal end of the first clamping body 101. The distal end of the fifth pipe body 322 is in communication with the communication block 321, and the proximal end of the fifth pipe body 322 is adapted to be in communication with the cooling medium outlet of the external cold source 200. The distal end of the sixth pipe body 323 is in communication with the communication block 321, and the proximal end of the sixth pipe body 323 is adapted to be in communication with the cooling medium return port of the external cold source 200.

[0130] In this embodiment, the communication block 321 is arranged to simultaneously connect the fourth pipe body 31, the fifth pipe body 322, and the sixth pipe body 323, so that the heat in the fourth pipe body 31 can be conducted into the communication block 321 and continuously circulated by the fifth pipe body 322 and the sixth pipe body 323, thereby conducting the heat in the fourth pipe body 31 to the external cold source 200. Thus, the fourth pipe body 31 can timely remove the heat of the first clamping body 101, and at the same time, no extra heat is generated, which effectively avoids damage to the surrounding blood vessels or nerves and improves the safety of the electrosurgical operation. At the same time, the first clamping body 101 can be further miniaturized, so as to avoid the jaw tip from touching the nerve or blood vessel in a complex and narrow surgical space, avoid the risk of heat damage, and greatly improve the safety of the electrosurgical operation.

[0131] Please combine Figure 8 and Figure 9, the following example is given fourth applied to endoscopic single and double pole metal electrode energy surgical active cooling device, wherein the cooling structure 103 mainly includes the first plate body 41, the second block head 42, the seventh pipe body 43 and the eighth pipe body 44, wherein the first plate body 41, the seventh pipe body 43 and the eighth pipe body 44 are independently arranged relative to the first clamping body 101, the first plate body 41 is formed on the side away from the second clamping body 102 along the first direction, thereby forming an "independent plate body and its cooling part-independent double pipe body cooling structure".

[0132] In some embodiments, please combine Figure 1, the first clamping body 101 includes the body 106 and the tip 107; please see Figure 9, the cooling structure 103 includes the first plate body 41 and the second block head 42;

[0133] The first plate body 41 is fixedly arranged on the side of the first clamping body 101 close to the second clamping body 102 along the first direction, and the first plate body 41 is adapted to abut against the second clamping body 102 to achieve the clamping function; the first plate body 41 is formed on the side away from the second clamping body 102 along the first direction, and the cooling part 411 is arranged on one end of the first plate body 41 close to the tip 107 along the axial direction, and the cooling part 411 is an integral molding structure with the first plate body 41;

[0134] Please see Figure 9, the cooling part 411 is formed with a second accommodating groove 412; please combine Figure 8, the second block head 42 is adapted to block the second accommodating groove 412 to close the second accommodating groove 412 to form the accommodating cavity 104.

[0135] It should be noted that the cooling part 411 in the embodiment is an integral molding structure with the first plate body 41, compared with the "independent cooling block-independent double pipe body cooling structure", in addition to the beneficial effects of the "independent cooling block-independent double pipe body cooling structure", the cooling part 411 can also make the cooling part of the first clamping body 101 be connected with the waterway directly as one component, avoiding the separate arrangement of the cooling block, thereby further improving the cooling and heat dissipation efficiency.

[0136] In some embodiments, please see Figure 9, the cooling structure 103 further includes the seventh pipe body 43 and the eighth pipe body 44, and the seventh pipe body 43 and the eighth pipe body 44 are arranged on the side of the first clamping body 101 away from the second clamping body 102 along the first direction;

[0137] Please combine Figure 8, the distal end of the seventh pipe body 43 is in communication with the accommodating cavity 104, and the proximal end of the seventh pipe body 43 is adapted to be in communication with the external cold source 200, and the seventh pipe body 43 is adapted to continuously introduce the cooling medium from the external cold source 200 into the accommodating cavity 104;

[0138] The distal end of the eighth tube body 44 is in communication with the accommodating cavity 104, and the proximal end of the eighth tube body 44 is adapted to be in communication with the external cold source 200. The eighth tube body 44 is adapted to continuously guide the cooled cooling medium in the accommodating cavity 104 to the external cold source 200.

[0139] In this embodiment, by arranging the seventh tube body 43 and the eighth tube body 44, a circulating cooling loop is formed between the cooling part 411 of the first plate body 41 and the external cold source 200. Not only is there no excess heat generated, but also the surrounding blood vessels or nerves are not damaged by redundant heat, and the cooling efficiency of the cooling structure 103 on the first plate body 41 is greatly improved.

[0140] Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9, two first limiting grooves (not shown in the figure) can be formed on the side of the first plate body 41 away from the second clamping body 102 in the first direction, and two second limiting grooves (not shown in the figure) can be formed on the two sides of the first clamping body 101 in the second direction, so as to embed the seventh tube body 43 and the eighth tube body 44 in the first limiting grooves and the second limiting grooves. Not only can the damage risk of the seventh tube body 43 and the eighth tube body 44 be reduced, but also the overall structure of the first plate body 41 and the first clamping body 101 can be optimized, the volume of the first plate body 41 and the first clamping body 101 can be reduced, and more delicate cutting or coagulation operations can be performed by the operator during the clinical operation.

[0141] Please also refer to FIGS. 10 and 11, which show the fifth energy surgical active cooling device applied to the laparoscopic monopolar and bipolar metal electrode. The cooling structure 103 mainly includes a housing part 51, a second plate body 52, a first through hole 53, a second through hole 54, a ninth tube body 55, and a tenth tube body 56. The housing part 51 is integrally formed with the first clamping body 101. The first through hole 53 and the second through hole 54 are formed in the first clamping body 101. The second plate body 52, the ninth tube body 55, and the tenth tube body 56 are independently arranged relative to the first clamping body 101, thereby forming a "whole cooling groove-double deep hole-independent double tube body cooling structure".

[0142] In some embodiments, please also refer to FIG. 1, the first clamping body 101 includes a clamp body 106 and a clamp tip 107. Please refer to FIG. 11, the cooling structure 103 includes a housing part 51, which is arranged at one end of the first clamping body 101 close to the clamp tip 107 in the axial direction. The housing part 51 is integrally formed with the first clamping body 101.

[0143] The shell part 51 is provided with a third accommodating groove 511 on the side close to the second clamping body 102 along the first direction; the cooling structure 103 further comprises a second plate body 52 fixedly arranged on the side of the first clamping body 101 close to the second clamping body 102 along the first direction, and the second plate body 52 is adapted to cover the third accommodating groove 511 to form the accommodating cavity 104 by closing the third accommodating groove 511.

[0144] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the shell part 51 and the second plate body 52 are arranged to form the closed accommodating cavity 104 around the position of the jaw tip 107 of the first clamping body 101. Compared with any one of the four energy surgical active cooling devices for laparoscopic single-pole and double-pole metal electrodes, the volume of the accommodating cavity 104 in the embodiment is larger, and the amount of the cooling medium contained is more, which greatly increases the cooling area of the first clamping body 101 and is beneficial to improving the cooling efficiency of the first clamping body 101.

[0145] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 10, the proximal end of the first clamping body 101 is provided with a first through hole 53 and a second through hole 54, and the first through hole 53 and the second through hole 54 respectively extend along the axial direction towards the position close to the jaw tip 107 and are both in communication with the third accommodating groove 511;

[0146] Please also refer to FIG. 11, the cooling structure 103 further comprises a ninth pipe body 55 and a tenth pipe body 56, and the ninth pipe body 55 and the tenth pipe body 56 are both arranged at the end of the first clamping body 101 away from the position of the jaw tip 107 along the axial direction;

[0147] The distal end of the ninth pipe body 55 is in communication with the first through hole 53, and the proximal end of the ninth pipe body 55 is adapted to be in communication with the external cold source 200, and the ninth pipe body 55 is adapted to continuously introduce the cooling medium from the external cold source 200 into the accommodating cavity 104 through the first through hole 53;

[0148] The distal end of the tenth pipe body 56 is in communication with the second through hole 54, and the proximal end of the tenth pipe body 56 is adapted to be in communication with the external cold source 200, and the tenth pipe body 56 is adapted to continuously guide the heat-absorbed cooling medium from the accommodating cavity 104 to the external cold source 200 through the second through hole 54.

[0149] It should be noted that the first through hole 53 and the second through hole 54 can be formed by deep hole processing on the first clamping body 101, so that the first through hole 53 and the second through hole 54 are both in axial communication with the third accommodating groove 511; the second plate body 52 can be welded and fixed on the side of the first clamping body 101 close to the second clamping body 102 along the first direction, so as to cover the third accommodating groove 511 and form the closed accommodating cavity 104.

[0150] In this embodiment, by setting the first through hole 53 and the ninth pipe body 55 and the second through hole 54 and the tenth pipe body 56, the accommodating cavity 104 formed by the shell part 51 and the second plate body 52 is formed with the external cold source 200 to form a circulating cooling circuit, which not only does not generate excess heat, avoids redundant heat damage to the surrounding blood vessels or nerves, but also greatly improves the cooling efficiency of the cooling structure 103 on the first clamping body 101.

[0151] Please refer to FIG. 12, FIG. 13 and FIG. 15, the following exemplary first applied to high frequency bipolar forceps energy surgical active cooling device, wherein the cooling structure 103 is arranged on any one of the first clamping body 101 and the second clamping body 102, thereby forming a "single side forceps body cooling structure"; the following first clamping body 101 is taken as an example to illustrate.

[0152] It should be noted that FIG. 15 shows the accommodating cavity 104 formed by the position of the forceps tip 109 of the second clamping body 102, which can be referred to FIG. 15, the accommodating cavity formed by the position of the forceps tip 109 of the first clamping body 101 can be referred to the accommodating cavity 104 formed by the position of the forceps tip 109 of the second clamping body 102.

[0153] In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 12, the first clamping body 101 includes the forceps body 108 and the forceps tip 109; please refer to FIG. 15, the tip position of the forceps tip 109 of the first clamping body 101 is hollow and forms an accommodating cavity 104;

[0154] Please refer to FIG. 13, the cooling structure 103 includes the eleventh pipe body 61 and the twelfth pipe body 62, the eleventh pipe body 61 and the twelfth pipe body 62 are arranged on the second direction of the forceps body 108 of the first clamping body 101 respectively, and axially extend to the tip position of the forceps tip 109 of the first clamping body 101;

[0155] The distal end of the eleventh pipe body 61 is in communication with the accommodating cavity 104, the proximal end of the eleventh pipe body 61 is in communication with the cooling medium output port of the external cold source 200, and the eleventh pipe body 61 is adapted to continuously introduce the cooling medium from the external cold source 200 into the accommodating cavity 104; the distal end of the twelfth pipe body 62 is in communication with the accommodating cavity 104, the proximal end of the twelfth pipe body 62 is in communication with the cooling medium return port of the external cold source 200, and the twelfth pipe body 62 is adapted to continuously guide the heat-absorbed cooling medium from the accommodating cavity 104 to the external cold source 200.

[0156] Optionally, in the process, the eleventh tube 61 and the twelfth tube 62 can be embedded in the body 108 and the tip 109 of the first clamping body 101, and the distal end of the eleventh tube 61 and the twelfth tube 62 is communicated with the receiving cavity 104 at the tip end position of the tip 109 of the first clamping body 101, and the proximal end of the eleventh tube 61 and the twelfth tube 62 is communicated with the external cold source 200, so that the receiving cavity 104 at the tip end position of the tip 109 of the first clamping body 101 and the external cold source 200 form a circulating cooling loop.

[0157] In the embodiment, the eleventh tube 61 and the twelfth tube 62 are arranged to form a circulating cooling loop between the receiving cavity 104 at the tip end position of the tip 109 of the first clamping body 101 and the external cold source 200; during operation, the cooling structure 103 and the cooling medium therein can timely remove the heat at the tip end of the tip 109, and no extra heat is generated, so that a low-temperature safety zone is formed in the entire circumferential region of the first clamping body 101 and / or the second clamping body 102, and the first clamping body 101 can be selectively used as a fulcrum away from nerves or blood vessels by the operator or physician during actual clinical operation, so as to effectively avoid the damage of the surrounding blood vessels or nerves caused by the redundant heat generated during electrocoagulation or electrocision when both clamping bodies are heated, and the safety of electrosurgical operation is greatly improved; at the same time, the risk of heat generated by the heating surface is eliminated, and another set of heat dissipation structure is avoided to be arranged in the clamping body to simultaneously conduct heat, so that the heat dissipation and cooling efficiency of the clamping body is improved, the safety during clinical operation is improved, and the heat dissipation structure of the clamping body is simplified, and the process difficulty of the energy surgical active cooling device is reduced.

[0158] It should be noted that the principle of the "single-side clamping body cooling structure" of the second clamping body 102 is the same as that of the first clamping body 101, which will not be described here.

[0159] Please refer to FIGS. 12-15, the following exemplary second energy surgical active cooling device applied to the high-frequency bipolar forceps is given, wherein the cooling structure 103 is arranged on the first clamping body 101 and the second clamping body 102, so as to form a "double-side clamping body cooling structure", and the cooling structure 103 of the first clamping body 101 has been given in the above embodiment, which will not be described here.

[0160] In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 12, the second clamping body 102 includes the body 108 and the tip 109; please refer to FIG. 15, the tip 109 of the second clamping body 102 is internally hollow and forms a receiving cavity 104 at the tip end position;

[0161] Please refer to FIG. 14, the cooling structure 103 includes a thirteenth pipe body 71 and a fourteenth pipe body 72, the thirteenth pipe body 71 and the fourteenth pipe body 72 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the second direction of the body 108 of the second clamping body 102, and axially extend to the tip position of the tweezer tip 109 of the second clamping body 102;

[0162] The distal end of the thirteenth pipe body 71 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 104, the proximal end of the thirteenth pipe body 71 is communicated with the cooling medium output port of the external cold source 200, and the thirteenth pipe body 71 is adapted to continuously guide the cooling medium from the external cold source 200 into the accommodating cavity 104; the distal end of the fourteenth pipe body 72 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 104, the proximal end of the fourteenth pipe body 72 is communicated with the cooling medium return port of the external cold source 200, and the fourteenth pipe body 72 is adapted to continuously guide the heat-absorbed cooling medium from the accommodating cavity 104 to the external cold source 200.

[0163] It should be noted that, compared with the above-mentioned "single-side tweezer body cooling structure", in the working process, the cooling structure 103 and the cooling medium in the cooling structure 103 of the "double-side tweezer body cooling structure" can timely take away the heat of the tips of the tweezer tips 109 of the two clamping bodies, and at the same time, no extra heat is generated, so that a low-temperature safety zone is formed in the entire circumferential region of the first clamping body 101 and the second clamping body 102, and the cooling and heat dissipation efficiency is further improved.

[0164] In some embodiments, the energy surgical active cooling device further includes a connecting block 105, the connecting block 105 is arranged between the first clamping body 101 and the second clamping body 102, and the connecting block 105 is adapted to connect the proximal end of the first clamping body 101 and the proximal end of the second clamping body 102.

[0165] It should be noted that, please refer to FIGS. 1-11, in the energy surgical active cooling device applied to the laparoscope under the single-pole metal electrode, the connecting block 105 is adapted to rotationally connect the first clamping body 101 and the second clamping body 102, so as to realize the basic clamping and opening function; please refer to FIGS. 12-14, in the energy surgical active cooling device applied to the high-frequency bipolar tweezers, the connecting block 105 is adapted to fixedly connect the first clamping body 101 and the second clamping body 102, so as to realize the basic tweezer tip pinch function; the person skilled in the art can configure the specific structure of the connecting block 105 according to different application scenarios of the energy surgical active cooling device, which is not limited to the above-mentioned cases in the embodiments of FIGS. 1-14.

[0166] According to the embodiments of the present application, on the other hand, please refer to FIGS. 1-17, an energy surgical active cooling system is also provided, which includes an external cold source 200 and the energy surgical active cooling device as described above, and the external cold source 200 is adapted to supply the cooling structure 103 with cooling medium.

[0167] The energy surgical active cooling system in the present solution comprises the energy surgical active cooling device described above, and therefore, the energy surgical active cooling system in the present solution comprises all the advantages of the energy surgical active cooling device described above.

[0168] It should be noted that FIG. 16 shows a working principle diagram of an energy surgical active cooling system applied to a single-pole or double-pole metal electrode under a laparoscope. For better illustration and understanding, the present embodiment is described in combination with the first energy surgical active cooling device applied to a single-pole or double-pole metal electrode under a laparoscope; the distal ends of the first tube body 13 and the second tube body 14 of the energy surgical active cooling device are respectively connected to the accommodating cavity 104, the proximal end of the first tube body 13 can be connected to the cooling medium outlet of the external cold source 200, and the proximal end of the second tube body 14 can be connected to the cooling medium return port of the external cold source 200, so as to continuously circulate and cool the heat generating parts of the distal end of the first clamping body 101 and / or the second clamping body 102, while no extra heat is generated, effectively avoiding the damage of the surrounding blood vessels or nerves caused by the redundant heat generated during electrocoagulation or electrocision due to the heating of the clamping body, greatly improving the safety of the electrosurgical operation. The working principles of the rest of the energy surgical active cooling devices applied to a single-pole or double-pole metal electrode under a laparoscope in the energy surgical active cooling system are the same as the first one, and will not be described here.

[0169] It should be noted that FIG. 17 shows a working principle diagram of an energy surgical active cooling system applied to a high-frequency double-pole forceps. The eleventh tube body 61 and the twelfth tube body 62 (and / or the thirteenth tube body 71 and the fourteenth tube body 72) of the energy surgical active cooling device form a circulating cooling loop with the external cold source 200 by connecting the accommodating cavity 104 at the tip position of the forceps tip 109 of the first clamping body 101 (and / or the second clamping body 102), so as to continuously circulate and cool the heat generating parts of the tip of the forceps tip 109 of the first clamping body 101 and / or the second clamping body 102, while no extra heat is generated, effectively avoiding the damage of the surrounding blood vessels or nerves caused by the redundant heat generated during electrocoagulation or electrocision due to the heating of the clamping body, greatly improving the safety of the electrosurgical operation.

[0170] In some embodiments, the energy surgical active cooling system further comprises a pumping device 300 adapted to provide power for the circulation of the cooling medium between the cooling structure 103 and the external cold source 200.

[0171] Optionally, the pumping device 300 can be a peristaltic pump.

[0172] In the energy surgical active cooling system, the pumping device 300 is arranged to provide power for the circulation of the cooling medium between the cooling structure 103 and the external cold source 200. During operation, the pumping device 300 can adjust the circulation flow rate and flow volume of the cooling medium, so as to adjust the cooling and temperature reduction effect of the cooling structure 103 on the clamped body.

[0173] In some embodiments, the energy surgical active cooling system further comprises a refrigeration device 400 adapted to cool and reduce the temperature of the cooling medium.

[0174] In the energy surgical active cooling system, the refrigeration device 400 is arranged to cool and reduce the temperature of the cooling medium, so as to increase the temperature difference between the heat generating part of the clamped body and the cooling medium, and improve the cooling and temperature reduction efficiency of the cooling structure 103 on the clamped body.

[0175] Although the embodiments of the present application are described in conjunction with the drawings, various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and such modifications and changes fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An energy surgical active cooling device, characterized in that: include: A first clamping body (101); a second clamping body (102) connected to the first clamping body (101), wherein the distal end of the second clamping body (102) is adapted to abut against the distal end of the first clamping body (101); A cooling structure (103) is provided on at least one of the first clamping body (101) and the second clamping body (102); the interior of the cooling structure (103) is hollow and forms a receiving cavity (104), and the receiving cavity (104) is suitable for receiving a cooling medium; The accommodating cavity (104) is in communication with an external cold source (200), and the accommodating cavity (104) is suitable for circulating a cooling medium between the accommodating cavity (104) and the external cold source (200) so as to transfer the heat on the first clamping body (101) and / or the second clamping body (102) from the distal tip to the external cold source (200).

2. The energy surgical active cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping body (101) includes a clamp body (106) and a clamp tip (107); the cooling structure (103) includes a cooling block body (11) and a first sealing head (12); The cooling block body (11) is independently arranged at the tip of the tongs tip (107) of the first clamping body (101), and the cooling block body (11) is arranged on a side of the first clamping body (101) away from the second clamping body (102) along the first direction, and the cooling block body (11) is arranged in contact with the side of the first clamping body (101) away from the second clamping body (102) along the first direction; A first receiving groove (111) is formed on the cooling block body (11); the first sealing head (12) is suitable for sealing the first receiving groove (111) to seal the first receiving groove (111) to form the receiving cavity (104).

3. The energy surgical active cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling structure (103) further comprises a first tube (13) and a second tube (14), wherein the first tube (13) and the second tube (14) are both arranged on a side of the first clamping body (101) away from the second clamping body (102) along the first direction; The distal end of the first tube (13) is in communication with the accommodating cavity (104), and the proximal end of the first tube (13) is adapted to be in communication with an external cold source (200). The first tube (13) is adapted to continuously introduce a cooling medium from the external cold source (200) into the accommodating cavity (104); The distal end of the second tube body (14) is connected to the accommodating cavity (104), and the proximal end of the second tube body (14) is suitable for being connected to an external cold source (200). The second tube body (14) is suitable for continuously guiding the cooling medium after absorbing heat from the accommodating cavity (104) to the external cold source (200).

4. The energy surgical active cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping body (101) comprises a clamp body (106) and a clamp tip (107); the cooling structure (103) comprises a third tube (21), and the third tube (21) is arranged on a side of the first clamping body (101) away from the second clamping body (102) along a first direction; the third tube (21) is a U-shaped structure, and the third tube (21) is bent and changed in direction at the distal end of the clamp tip (107) of the first clamping body (101); The third tube body (21) is an integrally formed structure. The input end of the third tube body (21) is connected to the cooling medium output port of the external cold source (200), and the output end of the third tube body (21) is connected to the cooling medium return port of the external cold source (200). The cooling medium is suitable for circulating in the third tube body (21) to cool the first clamping body (101).

5. The energy surgery active cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping body (101) comprises a clamp body (106) and a clamp tip (107); the cooling structure (103) comprises a fourth tube (31) and a circulating cooling assembly (32), and the fourth tube (31) and the circulating cooling assembly (32) are arranged on a side of the first clamping body (101) away from the second clamping body (102) along a first direction; The fourth tube (31) is arranged at one end of the first clamping body (101) close to the pliers tip (107) in the axial direction, and the fourth tube (31) is suitable for accommodating a cooling medium to cool the first clamping body (101); The circulating cooling component (32) is arranged at one end of the first clamping body (101) axially close to the clamp body (106), the distal end of the circulating cooling component (32) is connected to the fourth tube body (31), and the proximal end of the circulating cooling component (32) is suitable for being connected to an external cold source (200), and the circulating cooling component (32) is suitable for continuously cooling the cooling medium in the fourth tube body (31).

6. The energy surgical active cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The circulating cooling assembly (32) comprises a connecting block (321), a fifth pipe body (322) and a sixth pipe body (323), wherein the connecting block (321) is adapted to simultaneously connect the fourth pipe body (31), the fifth pipe body (322) and the sixth pipe body (323); The fifth tube (322) and the sixth tube (323) are both arranged at the proximal end of the first clamping body (101); the fifth The distal end of the tube body (322) is connected to the connecting block (321), and the proximal end of the fifth tube body (322) is suitable for being connected to the cooling medium output port of the external cold source (200); the distal end of the sixth tube body (323) is connected to the connecting block (321), and the proximal end of the sixth tube body (323) is suitable for being connected to the cooling medium return port of the external cold source (200).

7. The energy surgery active cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping body (101) includes a clamp body (106) and a clamp tip (107); the cooling structure (103) includes a first plate body (41) and a second sealing head (42); The first plate (41) is fixedly arranged on a side of the first clamping body (101) close to the second clamping body (102) along the first direction, and the first plate (41) is suitable for abutting against the second clamping body (102); a cooling portion (411) is formed on a side of the first plate (41) away from the second clamping body (102) along the first direction, and the cooling portion (411) is arranged at an end of the first plate (41) close to the pliers tip (107) along the axial direction, and the cooling portion (411) and the first plate (41) are an integrally formed structure; A second receiving groove (412) is formed on the cooling portion (411); the second sealing head (42) is suitable for sealing the second receiving groove (412) to seal the second receiving groove (412) to form the receiving cavity (104).

8. The energy surgical active cooling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cooling structure (103) further comprises a seventh tube (43) and an eighth tube (44), wherein the seventh tube (43) and the eighth tube (44) are both arranged on a side of the first clamping body (101) away from the second clamping body (102) along the first direction; The distal end of the seventh tube (43) is in communication with the accommodating cavity (104), and the proximal end of the seventh tube (43) is adapted to be in communication with an external cold source (200). The seventh tube (43) is adapted to continuously introduce the cooling medium from the external cold source (200) into the accommodating cavity (104); The distal end of the eighth tube body (44) is connected to the accommodating cavity (104), and the proximal end of the eighth tube body (44) is suitable for being connected to an external cold source (200). The eighth tube body (44) is suitable for continuously guiding the cooling medium after absorbing heat from the accommodating cavity (104) to the external cold source (200).

9. The energy surgical active cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping body (101) comprises a clamp body (106) and a clamp tip (107); the cooling structure (103) comprises a shell portion (51), the shell portion (51) being arranged at one end of the first clamping body (101) close to the clamp tip (107) in the axial direction, and the shell portion (51) and the first clamping body (101) being integrally formed; The shell portion (51) is provided with a third receiving groove (511) on one side close to the second clamping body (102) along the first direction; the cooling structure (103) further comprises a second plate (52), the second plate (52) being fixedly arranged on one side of the first clamping body (101) close to the second clamping body (102) along the first direction, the second plate (52) being suitable for covering the third receiving groove (511) to seal the third receiving groove (511) to form the receiving cavity (104).

10. The energy surgical active cooling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A first through hole (53) and a second through hole (54) are formed at the proximal end of the first clamping body (101), and the first through hole (53) and the second through hole (54) respectively extend axially toward a position close to the pliers tip (107) and are both connected to the third receiving groove (511); The cooling structure (103) further comprises a ninth tube body (55) and a tenth tube body (56), wherein the ninth tube body (55) and the tenth tube body (56) are both arranged at one end of the first clamping body (101) axially away from the pliers tip (107); The distal end of the ninth tube body (55) is in communication with the first through hole (53), and the proximal end of the ninth tube body (55) is adapted to be in communication with an external cold source (200). The ninth tube body (55) is adapted to continuously introduce the cooling medium from the external cold source (200) into the accommodating cavity (104) via the first through hole (53); The distal end of the tenth tube body (56) is connected to the second through hole (54), and the proximal end of the tenth tube body (56) is suitable for being connected to an external cold source (200). The tenth tube body (56) is suitable for continuously guiding the cooling medium after absorbing heat from the accommodating cavity (104) through the second through hole (54) to the external cold source (200).

11. The energy surgery active cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping body (101) comprises a tweezers body (108) and a tweezers tip (109); the tweezers tip (109) of the first clamping body (101) is hollow inside and forms the accommodating cavity (104); The cooling structure (103) comprises an eleventh tube (61) and a twelfth tube (62), wherein the eleventh tube (61) and the twelfth tube (62) are respectively arranged on both sides of the tweezers body (108) of the first clamping body (101) in the second direction and extend axially to the tip of the tweezers tip (109) of the first clamping body (101); The distal end of the eleventh tube (61) is connected to the accommodating cavity (104), and the proximal end of the eleventh tube (61) is connected to the cooling medium output port of the external cold source (200). The eleventh tube (61) is suitable for continuously introducing the cooling medium from the external cold source (200) into the accommodating cavity (104); the distal end of the twelfth tube (62) is connected to the accommodating cavity (104), and the proximal end of the twelfth tube (62) is connected to the cooling medium return port of the external cold source (200). The twelfth tube (62) is suitable for continuously introducing the cooling medium from the external cold source (200) into the accommodating cavity (104). The cooling medium is continuously guided from the accommodating cavity (104) to the external cold source (200).

12. The energy surgery active cooling device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The second clamping body (102) comprises a tweezers body (108) and a tweezers tip (109); the tweezers tip (109) of the second clamping body (102) is hollow inside and forms the accommodating cavity (104); The cooling structure (103) comprises a thirteenth tube body (71) and a fourteenth tube body (72), wherein the thirteenth tube body (71) and the fourteenth tube body (72) are respectively arranged on both sides of the tweezers body (108) of the second clamping body (102) in the second direction and extend axially to the tip of the tweezers tip (109) of the second clamping body (102); The distal end of the thirteenth tube body (71) is connected to the accommodating cavity (104), and the proximal end of the thirteenth tube body (71) is connected to the cooling medium output port of the external cold source (200). The thirteenth tube body (71) is suitable for continuously introducing the cooling medium from the external cold source (200) into the accommodating cavity (104); the distal end of the fourteenth tube body (72) is connected to the accommodating cavity (104), and the proximal end of the fourteenth tube body (72) is connected to the cooling medium return port of the external cold source (200). The fourteenth tube body (72) is suitable for continuously guiding the cooling medium after absorbing heat from the accommodating cavity (104) to the external cold source (200).

13. The energy surgery active cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy surgical active cooling device also includes a connecting block (105), which is arranged between the first clamping body (101) and the second clamping body (102), and the connecting block (105) is suitable for connecting the proximal end of the first clamping body (101) with the proximal end of the second clamping body (102).

14. An energy surgery active cooling system, characterized in that: include: An external cooling source (200), and an energy surgery active cooling device as described in any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the external cooling source (200) is suitable for supplying cooling medium to the cooling structure (103).

15. The energy surgery active cooling system according to claim 14, characterized in that: The energy surgery active cooling system further comprises a pumping device (300), wherein the pumping device (300) is adapted to provide power for the circulation of the cooling medium between the cooling structure (103) and the external cold source (200).

16. The energy surgery active cooling system according to claim 14, characterized in that: The energy surgery active cooling system further comprises a refrigeration device (400), and the refrigeration device (400) is suitable for cooling the cooling medium.

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