RAR based configuration for MSG4
The RAR-based configuration for Msg4 in communication networks addresses the downlink signaling overhead issue by integrating Msg3 and Msg4 configurations, enhancing UL capacity and efficiency in IoT NTN networks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/088364
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing four-step random access procedure in communication networks, particularly in non-terrestrial IoT networks, is limited by significant downlink signaling overhead, especially in Msg4, which affects uplink capacity and efficiency.
A RAR-based configuration for Msg4 is introduced, where a terminal device receives RAR information indicating both a configuration for Msg3 and Msg4, allowing direct monitoring for Msg4 without additional downlink control signaling, thereby reducing DL signaling overhead and enhancing UL capacity.
This approach reduces DL signaling overhead, improving UL capacity and efficiency in IoT NTN networks by eliminating the need for PDCCH scheduling of Msg4, aligning with IoT NTN release 19 objectives.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024088364_23102025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
RAR BASED CONFIGURATION FOR MSG4FIELD
[0001] Various example embodiments relate to the field of communication and in particular, to devices, methods, apparatuses and a computer readable storage medium for random access response (RAR) based configuration for message 4 (Msg4) .BACKGROUND
[0002] A communication network can be seen as a facility that enables communications between two or more communication devices, or provides communication devices access to a data network. A mobile or wireless communication network is one example of a communication network.
[0003] Such communication networks operate in according with standards such as those provided by 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) or ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) . Examples of standards are the so-called 5G (5th Generation) standards provided by 3GPP.SUMMARY
[0004] In general, example embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for RAR based configuration for Msg4 (i.e., contention resolution message in a random access procedure) , especially for RAR based resource allocation for Msg4 in Internet of things (IoT) over a non-terrestrial network (NTN) .
[0005] In a first aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions. The instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to transmit a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble. The terminal device is further caused to receive random access response (RAR) information associated with the preamble. The RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3 (Msg3) and a second configuration for message 4 (Msg4) . The terminal device is further caused to transmit the Msg3 based on the first configuration and start monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration.
[0006] In a second aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions. The instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network device at least to receive a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble. The network device is further caused to transmit random access response (RAR) information associated with the preamble. The RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3 (Msg3) and a second configuration for message 4 (Msg4) . The network device is further caused to receive the Msg3 based on the first configuration and transmit the Msg4 based on the second configuration.
[0007] In a third aspect, there is provided a method. In the method, a terminal device transmits a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble. The terminal device further receives random access response (RAR) information associated with the preamble, and the RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3 (Msg3) and a second configuration for message 4 (Msg4) . The terminal device further transmits the Msg3 based on the first configuration and starts monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration.
[0008] In a fourth aspect, there is provided a method. In the method, a network device receives a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble. The network device further transmits random access response (RAR) information associated with the preamble, and the RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3 (Msg3) and a second configuration for message 4 (Msg4) . The network device further receives the Msg3 based on the first configuration and transmits the Msg4 based on the second configuration.
[0009] In a fifth aspect, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus comprises means for transmitting, at a terminal device, a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble. The apparatus further comprises means for receiving random access response (RAR) information associated with the preamble. The RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3 (Msg3) and a second configuration for message 4 (Msg4) . The apparatus further comprises means for transmitting the Msg3 based on the first configuration. The apparatus further comprises means for starting monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration.
[0010] In a sixth aspect, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus comprises means for receiving, at a network device, a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble. The apparatus further comprises means for transmitting random access response (RAR) information associated with the preamble. The RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3 (Msg3) and a second configuration for message 4 (Msg4) . The apparatus further comprises means for receiving the Msg3 based on the first configuration. The apparatus further comprises means for transmitting the Msg4 based on the second configuration.
[0011] In a seventh aspect, there is provided a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising program instructions for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to any one of the above third to fourth aspect.
[0012] In an eighth aspect, there is provided a computer program comprising instructions. The instructions, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus at least to transmit, at a terminal device, a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble. The apparatus is further caused to receive random access response (RAR) information associated with the preamble, and the RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3 (Msg3) and a second configuration for message 4 (Msg4) . The apparatus is further caused to transmit the Msg3 based on the first configuration and start monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration.
[0013] In a ninth aspect, there is provided a computer program comprising instructions. The instructions, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus at least to receive, at a network device, a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble. The apparatus is further caused to transmit random access response (RAR) information associated with the preamble, and the RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3 (Msg3) and a second configuration for message 4 (Msg4) . The apparatus is further caused to receive the Msg3 based on the first configuration and transmit the Msg4 based on the second configuration.
[0014] In a tenth aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises first transmitting circuitry configured to transmit a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble. The terminal device further comprises receiving circuitry configured to receive random access response (RAR) information associated with the preamble. The RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3 (Msg3) and a second configuration for message 4 (Msg4) . The terminal device further comprises second transmitting circuitry configured to transmit the Msg3 based on the first configuration. The terminal device further comprises monitoring circuitry configured to start monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration.
[0015] In an eleventh aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises first receiving circuitry configured to receive a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble. The network device further comprises first transmitting circuitry configured to transmit random access response (RAR) information associated with the preamble. The RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3 (Msg3) and a second configuration for message 4 (Msg4) . The network device further comprises second receiving circuitry configured to receive the Msg3 based on the first configuration. The network device further comprises second transmitting circuitry configured to transmit the Msg4 based on the second configuration.
[0016] It is to be understood that the summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0018] Fig. 1 illustrates an example communication system in which embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented;
[0019] Fig. 2 illustrates an example of a process for the RAR based configuration for Msg4 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0020] Fig. 3 illustrates examples of at least two medium access control (MAC) RARs according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0021] Fig. 4 illustrates an example of a single MAC RAR according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0022] Fig. 5 illustrates an example of a process of RAR based downlink assignment for Msg4 in a random access procedure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0023] Fig. 6 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0024] Fig. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a network device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0025] Fig. 8 illustrates a simplified block diagram of an apparatus that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0026] FIG. 9 illustrates a block diagram of an example computer readable medium in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0027] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Principles of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0029] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0030] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0031] It shall be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0032] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof. As used herein, “at least one of the following: <a list of two or more elements>” and “at least one of <a list of two or more elements>” and similar wording, where the list of two or more elements are joined by “and” or “or” , mean at least any one of the elements, or at least any two or more of the elements, or at least all the elements.
[0033] As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following:
[0034] (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry) and
[0035] (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) :
[0036] (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and
[0037] (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and
[0038] (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
[0039] This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0040] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) , New radio (NR) , Non-terrestrial network (NTN) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) , the future sixth generation (6G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0041] As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology.
[0042] The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example rather than limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a Subscriber Station (SS) , a Portable Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station (MS) , or an Access Terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (loT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (e.g., remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (e.g., a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. In the following description, the terms “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0043] With developments of communication systems, further investigation of a four-step (or 4-step) random access (RA) procedure is desired for reducing signaling overhead and improving downlink (DL) and / or uplink (UL) capacity.
[0044] In the four-step RA procedure, at step 1, the UE randomly selects one random access preamble and transmits the preamble on the resources based on the physical random access channel (PRACH) configuration by the network. The random access preamble on the random access channel (RACH) in uplink is also referred to as Msg1.
[0045] At step 2, after the preamble transmission, the UE monitors the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) during a random access response (RAR) window. The UE receives an RAR in a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) on the downlink shared channel (DL-SCH) . The RAR is also referred to as Msg2. The RAR conveys at least an RA-preamble identifier, timing alignment information, initial UL grant and assignment of temporary cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) . The corresponding MAC PDU may include the RARs for different preambles.
[0046] At step3, after the reception and processing of the Msg2, the UE sends an RRC connection request (also referred to as Msg3) to request RRC connection from the network. At step 4, the UE receives contention resolution on DL (also referred to as Msg4) . The Msg4 is sent by the network to resolve for the contention-based RA procedure. The Msg4 includes the identity of the UE whose Msg3 is correctly decoded. The UE monitors the PDCCH with the temporary C-RNTI which is allocated by the network in Msg2. If the UE detects its own UE identity sent to the network in Msg3, random access is considered successful, and the temporary C-RNTI is promoted to C-RNTI for the UE.
[0047] The 4-step RACH procedure can also be used with Early Data. Specifically, for Mobile Originated traffic the UE can provide uplink data in msg3, while for Mobile Terminated traffic the eNB can provide downlink data in msg4.
[0048] According to the four-step RA procedure, each time the UE sends a preamble (i.e. Msg1) , it is accompanied by the following signals: Msg2, Msg3, and Msg4 (when Msg1 and Msg3 are decoded correctly) , which always requires the PDCCH signaling to allocate PDSCH resources to Msg4. Thus it is desired to reduce the signaling overhead of resource allocation for Msg4.
[0049] Particularly, it is currently proposed to study support of capacity enhancements for uplink in a non-terrestrial network (NTN) for Internet of Things (IoT) by reducing the downlink signaling overhead of Msg4 in the RA procedure, specifically, reducing the downlink signaling overhead of Msg4 in EDT transmission.
[0050] Generally, narrowband (NB) -IoT NTN UL system capacity is limited by the corresponding system DL capacity, due to the larger signaling overhead in the downlink (up to ~53%) , and the tight coupling between UL and DL signaling. Every time a UE needs to transmit UL data, it requires an approximately equal number of DL control messages from the network. This impacts predominantly UL driven traffic, such as mobile originated (MO) transmissions. Thus, there is a need to identify methods to reduce the DL signaling in NB-IoT as much as possible.
[0051] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a solution for RAR based configuration for Msg4. In this solution, a terminal device transmits a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble. The terminal device receives RAR information associated with the preamble. The RAR information indicates a first configuration for Msg3 and a second configuration for Msg4. The terminal device transmits the Msg3 based on the first configuration, and starts monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration.
[0052] In this way, with the RAR information indicating the configuration for Msg4, DL signaling for Msg4 can be avoided. In other words, the RAR based DL assignment for Msg4 can be achieved, thereby skipping the DL PDCCH signaling in the four-step RA procedure.
[0053] Principles and embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it is to be noted that these embodiments are illustrated as examples and not intended to limit scope of the present application in any way.
[0054] Reference is first made to Fig. 1, which illustrates an example communication system 100 in which embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented. Fig. 1 illustrates two types of communication networks, including a non-terrestrial network (NTN) and a terrestrial network (TN) . In the NTN network, a terminal device 110-1 and a network device 120-1 can communicate with each other. The network device 120-1 in the NTN network may be, for example, an eNB that provides communication coverage through space-borne vehicles (such as satellites) . In the TN network, a terminal device 110-2 and a network device 120-2 can communicate with each other. The network device 120-2 in the TN network may be, for example, a gNB that provides communication coverage.
[0055] In communication systems, “UL” refers to a communication link in a direction from a terminal device to a network device, and “DL” refers to a communication link in a direction from the network device to the terminal device.
[0056] It is to be understood that Fig. 1 is illustrated only for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitations. For example, the system 100 may include any suitable number of network devices and terminal devices adapted for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0057] Communications in the communication system 100 may be implemented according to any proper communication protocol (s) , comprising, but not limited to, cellular communication protocols of the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) and the fifth generation (5G) and on the like, wireless local network communication protocols such as Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 and the like, and / or any other protocols currently known or to be developed in the future. Moreover, the communication may utilize any proper wireless communication technology, comprising but not limited to: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) , Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) , Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) , Time Division Duplex (TDD) , Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) , Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple (OFDM) , Discrete Fourier Transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) and / or any other technologies currently known or to be developed in the future.
[0058] Reference is now made to Fig. 2, which shows an example of a process 200 for the RAR based configuration for Msg4 according to embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 200 will be described with reference to Fig. 1.
[0059] As shown in Fig. 2, the terminal device 201 and the network device 202 may be involved in the process 200. In some examples, the terminal device 201 may be an example of the terminal devices 110-1, and the network device 202 may be an example of the network device 120-1. In some other examples, the terminal device 201 may be an example of the terminal devices 110-2, and the network device 202 may be an example of the network device 120-2.
[0060] In the process 200, the terminal device 201 transmits 205 a PRACH preamble 210 to the network device 202. The network device 202 receives 215 the preamble 210. The network device 202 transmits 220 RAR information 225 associated with the preamble 210 to the terminal device 201. The RAR information 225 indicates a first configuration for Msg3 (also referred to as Msg3 configuration hereafter) and a second configuration for Msg4 (also referred to as Msg4 configuration hereafter) . The terminal device 201 receives 230 the RAR information 225.
[0061] In some embodiments, the first configuration for Msg3 may comprise the UL grant for Msg3. Alternatively or additionally, the first configuration for Msg3 may comprise any suitable resource allocation for Msg3.
[0062] In some embodiments, the second configuration for Msg4 may comprise the DL assignment for Msg4. Alternatively or additionally, the second configuration for Msg4 may comprise any suitable resource allocation for Msg4.
[0063] After reception of the RAR information 225, the terminal device 201 transmits 235 Msg3 240 based on the first configuration, i.e., the terminal device 201 requests radio resource control (RRC) connection from the network. The network device 202 receives 245 the Msg3 240 based on the first configuration for Msg3.
[0064] The terminal device 201 further starts 248 monitoring for Msg4 based on the Msg4 configuration indicated by the RAR information 225. In some embodiments, the terminal device 201 may monitor for the Msg4 on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) based on the second configuration, and refrain from or omit monitoring for downlink control information (DCI) on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) that schedules a PDSCH for the Msg4. In other words, with the Msg4 configuration, the terminal device 201 may be informed of the resources allocated for Msg4 and thus the terminal device 201 can directly monitor for the Msg4 and decode the Msg4 on these resources.
[0065] The network device 202 further transmits 250 Msg4 255 to the terminal device 201 to indicate the contention resolution. For example, if the network device 202 decodes the Msg3 240 transmitted from the terminal device 201 correctly, the network device 202 may transmit 250 the Msg4 255 to the terminal device 201 and the Msg4 255 may include the identity of the terminal device 201.
[0066] The terminal device 201 receives 260 the Msg4 255 based on the second figuration for Msg4. The terminal device 201 may consider that the random access is successful when the terminal device 201 detects its own identity in the Msg4 255.
[0067] As such, the RAR information 225 indicating the Msg3 configuration and Msg4 configuration may schedule both the UL grant for Msg3 and DL assignment for Msg4. Thus, the DL PDCCH signaling for Msg4 can be reduced based on the RAR information 225. Moreover, as the DL signaling decreases, the impact of limitations in the DL signalling capacity on UL capacity can be reduced and thus additional UL capacity potential can be unlocked, which is in line with the IoT NTN release 19 scope.
[0068] In some embodiments, the terminal device 201 may receive the RAR information 225 by receiving a MAC PDU indicating the RAR information 225. The RAR information 225 may be indicated by at least two MAC RARs in the MAC PDU. A first MAC RAR may indicate the first configuration for Msg3 and a second MAC RAR may indicate the second configuration for Msg4. In some embodiments, the first MAC RAR may indicate that the second MAC RAR is comprised in the MAC PDU. As such, the terminal device 201 may determine from the first MAC RAR that it shall also expect the second MAC RAR in the same MAC PDU.
[0069] The first MAC RAR may be a MAC RAR for Msg3. In some embodiments, the first MAC RAR indicating the Msg3 configuration may be a MAC RAR for PRACH enhanced coverage level 2 or 3. In some embodiments, the first MAC RAR indicating the Msg3 configuration may be a MAC RAR for NB-IoT UEs using PRACH preamble format 2. In some embodiments, the first MAC RAR indicating the Msg3 configuration may be a MAC RAR for NB-IoT UEs except using PRACH preamble format 2.
[0070] The second MAC RAR indicating the Msg4 configuration may comprise one or more fields to indicate the resource allocation for Msg4. The second MAC RAR indicating the Msg4 configuration may be defined based on the first MAC RAR. For example, the second MAC RAR may replace one or more fields in the first MAC RAR with the field (s) indicating the DL assignment for Msg4.
[0071] Fig. 3 illustrates examples of at least two MAC RARs according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The at least two MAC RARs may comprise a first MAC RAR indicating the Msg3 configuration and a second MAC RAR indicating the Msg4 configuration.
[0072] More particularly, Fig. 3 illustrates three examples of the first MAC RAR indicating the Msg3 configuration, i.e., MAC RAR 311, MAC RAR 312 and MAC RAR 313. As illustrated in Fig. 3, the first MAC RAR indicating the Msg3 configuration may comprise one or more fields of reserved bits (represented by R) , extension reserved bits (represented by ER) , timing advance command, UL grant, and temporary C-RNTI, as described in 3GPP TS36.321. In some embodiments, for NB-IoT UEs except using PRACH preamble format 2, the MAC RAR 311 may be used. For borderline (BL) UEs and UEs in enhanced coverage in enhanced coverage level 2 or 3, the MAC RAR 312 may be used. For NB-IoT UEs using PRACH preamble format 2, the MAC RAR 313 may be used.
[0073] Fig. 3 further illustrates an example of the second MAC RAR indicating the Msg4 configuration, i.e., MAC RAR 321. As illustrated in Fig. 3, the second MAC RAR indicating the Msg4 configuration may comprise one or more fields of reserved bits (represented by R) , timing advance command, DL assignment and temporary C-RNTI (TC-RNTI) . The MAC RAR 321 may replace the fields of UL grant in the MAC RAR 311 with the fields of DL assignment.
[0074] In some embodiments, the Msg4 configuration may indicate at least one of a scheduling delay, a resource assignment, a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, a repetition number, or a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) resource. For example, the field of DL assignment in the MAC RAR 321 may comprise 3 bits for the scheduling delay, 3 bits for the resource assignment, 4 bits for the modulation and coding scheme, 4 bits for the repetition number, and 4 bits for the HARQ-ACK resource.
[0075] In some embodiments, the configuration for Msg4 may indicate at least part of fields in a DCI format for physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) scheduling. Particularly, in the NB-IoT scenario, the configuration for Msg4 may indicate at least part of fields in a DCI format for narrow-band PDSCH (NPDSCH) scheduling. The following Table 1 shows the DCI format N1 for NPDSCH scheduling in NB-IoT. One or more fields in the following Table 1 may be included in the MAC RAR for Msg4 configuration, e.g., included in the field of DL assignment.
[0076] Table 1
[0077] Alternative to using at least two MAC RARs to indicate the Msg3 configuration and Msg4 configuration, in some embodiments, the RAR information indicating the Msg3 configuration and Msg4 configuration may be indicated by a single MAC RAR. For example, the single MAC RAR may comprise at least a field of UL grant and a field of DL assignment.
[0078] Fig. 4 illustrates an example of a single MAC RAR according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As illustrated in Fig. 4, the MAC RAR 400 indicating the Msg3 configuration and the Msg4 configuration may comprise fields of reserved bits (represented by R) , timing advance command, UL grant, DL assignment and temporary C-RNTI (TC-RNTI) . The MAC RAR 400 may comprise 15 bits for the UL grant and 18 bits for the DL assignment. Similarly, at least part of fields in a DCI format for PDSCH scheduling may be included in the DL assignment in the single MAC RAR.
[0079] In some embodiments, whether the RAR information indicates the configuration for Msg4 can be configured or dynamically indicated to the terminal device. As such, the terminal device may expect to receive the configuration for Msg4 in the RAR message, i.e., Msg2.
[0080] In some embodiments, the terminal device may receive a system information block (SIB) indicating that the RAR information indicates the configuration for Msg4. For example, whether the RAR contains both the UL grant for Msg3 and DL assignment for Msg4 may be configured in the SIB. In some examples, the terminal device may receive a SIB containing a PRACH configuration and an indication that Msg4 scheduling is included in the RAR.
[0081] Alternatively or additionally, an indication that the Msg4 configuration is provided in the RAR information may be indicated by one or more bits or fields in a DCI in a PDCCH scheduling the MAC PDU for RAR. For example, one or more bits or fields that are currently unused may be used for this purpose. The terminal device may receive the DCI and determine from the DCI that it shall expect the Msg4 configuration in the RAR information. Moreover, in the NB-IoT scenario, the indication that the Msg4 configuration is provided in the RAR information may be indicated by one or more bits or fields in a DCI in a NPDCCH scheduling the MAC PDU for RAR.
[0082] In these embodiments, whether the MAC PDU for RAR contains the Msg4 configuration can be dynamically indicated per MAC PDU level. For example, the one or more bits / fields in the DCI in the NPDCCH scheduling MAC PDU for RAR can be used to indicate whether the normal MAC RAR or the new MAC RAR (including both UL grant and DL assignment) are contained in that MAC PDU.
[0083] In some examples, “0” may indicate that the normal MAC RAR is used, and “1” may indicate that a new MAC RAR including both UL grant and DL assignment is used. In some other examples, “0” may indicate that the normal MAC RAR is used, and “1” may indicate that a MAC RAR including the UL grant and a MAC RAR including the DL assignment are used.
[0084] Alternatively or additionally, the indication that the Msg4 configuration is provided in the RAR information may be indicated per preamble level. In some embodiments, the MAC PDU may comprise a bitmap of a plurality of RAR preambles to indicate whether the Msg4 configuration is available for each preamble. In other words, the bitmap may indicate that whether the RAR information associated with each preamble indicates the Msg4 configuration or not.
[0085] For example, if six MAC RARs for six random access preamble identifiers (RAPIDs) , i.e., preambles, are included in the MAC PDU for RAR, the bitmap with six bits may be used to indicate whether the DL assignment for Msg4 is available for each preamble. In some examples, “0” may indicate that the normal MAC RAR (without Msg4 DL assignment) is used, and “1” may indicate that the new MAC RAR (or two MAC RARs) including the UL grant and DL assignment is (are) used.
[0086] Alternatively or additionally, the indication that the Msg4 configuration is provided in the RAR information may be indicated by one or more bits in the first MAC RAR for Msg3. For example, one or more currently reserved bits may be used for this purpose. In these embodiments, when the terminal device determines that the first MAC RAR for Msg3 indicates that the Msg4 configuration is also provided in the RAR information, the terminal device may expect to obtain the Msg4 configuration in the second MAC RAR.
[0087] In some embodiments, the solution of RAR based configuration for Msg4 can be applied for the UE whose RSRP is above a threshold. The threshold may be informed from the network to the UE, e.g., via a SIB. Since the UE channel with a large RSRP is of good quality and the Msg1 / Msg3 can be decoded correctly with high probability, thus Msg4 transmission for this UE is with high probability.
[0088] In some examples, when determining that the RSRP is above the threshold, the terminal device may expect to receive the RAR information indicating the first configuration for Msg3 and the second configuration for Msg4. In this case, the terminal device may start monitoring for the Msg4 based on the Msg4 configuration based on determining that the RSRP is above the threshold. Otherwise, the terminal device may monitor for the downlink scheduling information for Msg4.
[0089] In some embodiments, the network device may transmit different preamble groups associated with respective RSRP values to the terminal device. The preamble groups may comprise a preamble group associated with the RSRP threshold. When the terminal device determines that the RSRP is above the threshold, the terminal device may select a preamble in the preamble group associated with the RSRP threshold and transmit the selected preamble to the network device.
[0090] At network side, based on determining that the preamble received from the terminal device is in the preamble group associated with the RSRP threshold, the network device may determine that the RSRP for the terminal device is above the threshold and thus may determine to apply the scheme of RAR based resource allocation for Msg4 to this terminal device. In other words, the network device may transmit the RAR information indicating the first configuration for Msg3 and the second configuration for Msg4 to the terminal device based on determining that the RSRP for the terminal device is above the threshold.
[0091] In some embodiments, the terminal device may start monitoring for the Msg4 based on the Msg4 configuration after a time interval from receiving the RAR information or transmitting the Msg3. The time interval may be pre-defined or indicated by the network device. The terminal device may receive the time interval from the network device via a SIB signalling, and / or an RAR.
[0092] In some embodiments, the SIB indicating the PRACH configuration may also indicate the time interval. In some embodiments, the RAR information, e.g., a new MAC RAR or a normal MAC RAR, may indicate the time interval. In some embodiments, a set of interval values or a table of interval values may be informed from the network to the UE via a SIB, and an interval index indicating a specific interval value may be dynamically informed from the network to UE via a MAC RAR. For example, one or more additional bits or the “R” bit (s) in a MAC RAR (e.g., the normal MAC RAR for Msg3) may be used for this purpose.
[0093] In some embodiments, the time interval between Msg3 / Msg2 and Msg4 can be pre-defined or informed from the network to the UE taking into account round-trip time (RTT) . In other words, the time interval may be determined as an offset to the round-trip time.
[0094] Fig. 5 illustrates an example of a process 500 of RAR based DL assignment for Msg4 in an RA procedure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The process 500 may be deemed as a detailed example of the process 200. As illustrated in Fig. 5, a UE 501 and an eNB 502 may be involved in the process 500. The UE 501 may transmit 510 a Msg1, i.e., a PRACH preamble, to the eNB 502. The eNB 502 may transmit 520 a Msg2, i.e., an RAR, to the UE 501. The RAR may convey the RAR information indicating the UL grant for Msg3 and DL assignment for Msg4. The RAR information may be indicated by a MAC PDU comprising a normal MAC RAR for Msg3 and a new MAC RAR for Msg4, or a MAC PDU comprising a new MAC RAR for both Msg3 and Msg4.
[0095] The UE 501 may transmit 530 the Msg3 based on the UL grant. The eNB 502 may receive the Msg3 and decode a UE identity in the Msg3. The eNB 502 may transmit 540 a Msg4 to the UE 501 to indicate that the random access is successful. With the RAR indicating both the UL grant for Msg3 and DL assignment for Msg4, the eNB 502 may refrain from transmitting a PDCCH scheduling the DL assignment for Msg4. Moreover, as illustrated in Fig. 5, the UE 501 may start monitoring for the Msg4 after an interval from the transmission of Msg3. Additionally, although it is not illustrated in Fig. 5, an early data transmission may be applicable in the process 500.
[0096] With the process 500, the solution of RAR based resource allocation for Msg4 can efficiently reduce the DL signalling and the impact on UL capacity due to limitations in the corresponding DL signalling capacity, thus to enhance the uplink capacity.
[0097] Fig. 6 shows a flowchart of an example method 600 implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 600 will be described from the perspective of the terminal device 201 with reference to Fig. 2.
[0098] At block 610, the terminal device 201 transmits a PRACH preamble. At block 620, the terminal device 201 receives RAR information associated with the preamble. The RAR information indicates a first configuration for Msg3 and a second configuration for Msg4. At block 630, the terminal device 201 transmits the Msg3 based on the first configuration. At block 640, the terminal device 201 starts monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration.
[0099] In some embodiments, the terminal device 201 may start monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration by: monitoring for the Msg4 on a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, based on the second configuration; and refraining from monitoring for downlink control information, DCI, on a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH that schedules a PDSCH for the Msg4.
[0100] In some embodiments, the terminal device 201 may receive the RAR information by:receiving a medium access control, MAC, protocol data unit, PDU, indicating the RAR information. In some embodiments, the MAC PDU may comprise a first MAC RAR indicating the first configuration and the second configuration. In some embodiments, the MAC PDU may comprise a second MAC RAR indicating the first configuration and a third MAC RAR indicating the second configuration. In some embodiments, the second MAC RAR may indicate that the third MAC RAR is comprised in the MAC PDU.
[0101] In some embodiments, one or more bits in the second MAC RAR may indicate that the RAR information indicates the second configuration. In some embodiments, the terminal device 201 may further receive downlink control information, DCI, in a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, scheduling the MAC PDU, wherein one or more bits or fields in the DCI indicate that the RAR information indicates the second configuration. In some embodiments, the PDCCH may be a narrow-band PDCCH, NPDCCH.
[0102] In some embodiments, the MAC PDU may comprise a bitmap of RAR preamble, and the bitmap may indicate that the RAR information associated with the preamble indicates the second configuration. In some embodiments, the terminal device 201 may further receive a system information block, SIB, indicating that the RAR information indicates the second configuration.
[0103] In some embodiments, the terminal device 201 may start monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration by: based on determining that a reference signal received power, RSRP, is above a threshold, starting monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration. In some embodiments, the terminal device 201 may further receive the threshold from the network device 202.
[0104] In some embodiments, the terminal device 201 may further receive a preamble group associated with the threshold from the network device 202, and the terminal device 201 may transmit the PRACH preamble by: based on determining that the RSRP is above the threshold, selecting the preamble in the preamble group; and transmitting the preamble to the network device.
[0105] In some embodiments, the terminal device 201 may start monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration by: starting monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration after a time interval from receiving the RAR information or transmitting the Msg3.
[0106] In some embodiments, the time interval may be pre-defined or indicated by a network device. In some embodiments, the terminal device 201 may further receive the time interval from the network device via at least one of: a SIB signalling, or an RAR.
[0107] In some embodiments, the second configuration may indicate at least one of the following: a scheduling delay, a resource assignment, a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, a repetition number, or a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK, resource.
[0108] In some embodiments, the second configuration may indicate at least part of fields in a DCI format for physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, scheduling. In some embodiments, the DCI format may comprise a DCI format N1 for narrow-band physical downlink shared channel, NPDSCH, scheduling.
[0109] Fig. 7 shows a flowchart of an example method 700 implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 700 will be described from the perspective of the network device 202 with reference to Fig. 2.
[0110] At block 710, the network device 202 receives a PRACH preamble. At block 720, the network device 202 transmits RAR information associated with the preamble. The RAR information indicates a first configuration for Msg3 and a second configuration for Msg4. At block 730, the network device 202 receives the Msg3 based on the first configuration. At block 740, the network device 202 transmits the Msg4 based on the second configuration.
[0111] In some embodiments, the network device 202 may transmit the RAR information by:transmitting a medium access control, MAC, protocol data unit, PDU, indicating the RAR information. In some embodiments, the MAC PDU may comprise a first MAC RAR indicating the first configuration and the second configuration. In some embodiments, the MAC PDU may comprise a second MAC RAR indicating the first configuration and a third MAC RAR indicating the second configuration. In some embodiments, the second MAC RAR may indicate that the third MAC RAR is comprised in the MAC PDU.
[0112] In some embodiments, one or more bits in the second MAC RAR may indicate that the RAR information indicates the second configuration. In some embodiments, the network device 202 may further transmit downlink control information, DCI, in a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, scheduling the MAC PDU. One or more bits or fields in the DCI may indicate that the RAR information indicates the second configuration. In some embodiments, the PDCCH may be a narrow-band PDCCH, NPDCCH.
[0113] In some embodiments, the MAC PDU may comprise a bitmap of RAR preamble, and the bitmap may indicate that the RAR information associated with the preamble indicates the second configuration. In some embodiments, the network device 202 may further transmit a system information block, SIB, indicating that the RAR information indicates the second configuration.
[0114] In some embodiments, the network device 202 may transmit the RAR information associated with the preamble by: based on determining that an RSRP for a terminal device is above a threshold, transmitting, to the terminal device, the RAR information indicating the first configuration and the second configuration. In some embodiments, the network device 202 may further transmit the threshold to the terminal device 201.
[0115] In some embodiments, the network device 202 may further transmit a preamble group associated with the threshold to the terminal device. The network device 202 may determine that the RSRP for the terminal device is above the threshold by: based on determining that the preamble received from the terminal device is in the preamble group, determine that the RSRP for the terminal device is above the threshold.
[0116] In some embodiments, the network device 202 may further transmit a time interval to a terminal device. The time interval may indicate to the terminal device 201 an interval between reception of the RAR information or transmission of the Msg3 and monitoring of the Msg4. In some embodiments, the network device 202 may transmit the time interval to the terminal device via at least one of: a SIB signalling, or an RAR.
[0117] In some embodiments, the second configuration may indicate at least one of the following: a scheduling delay, a resource assignment, a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, a repetition number, or a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK, resource.
[0118] In some embodiments, the second configuration may indicate at least part of fields in a DCI format for physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, scheduling. In some embodiments, the DCI format may comprise a DCI format N1 for narrow-band physical downlink shared channel, NPDSCH, scheduling.
[0119] In some embodiments, an apparatus capable of performing any of the method 600 (for example, the terminal device 201) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 600. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0120] In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises: means for transmitting, at a terminal device, a physical random access channel, PRACH, preamble; means for receiving random access response, RAR, information associated with the preamble, wherein the RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3, Msg3, and a second configuration for message 4, Msg4; means for transmitting the Msg3 based on the first configuration; and means for starting monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration.
[0121] In some embodiments, the means for starting monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration may comprise means for: monitoring for the Msg4 on a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, based on the second configuration; and refraining from monitoring for downlink control information, DCI, on a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH that schedules a PDSCH for the Msg4.
[0122] In some embodiments, the means for receiving the RAR information may comprise means for: receiving a medium access control, MAC, protocol data unit, PDU, indicating the RAR information. In some embodiments, the MAC PDU may comprise a first MAC RAR indicating the first configuration and the second configuration. In some embodiments, the MAC PDU may comprise a second MAC RAR indicating the first configuration and a third MAC RAR indicating the second configuration. In some embodiments, the second MAC RAR may indicate that the third MAC RAR is comprised in the MAC PDU.
[0123] In some embodiments, one or more bits in the second MAC RAR may indicate that the RAR information indicates the second configuration. In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for: receiving downlink control information, DCI, in a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, scheduling the MAC PDU. One or more bits or fields in the DCI may indicate that the RAR information indicates the second configuration. In some embodiments, the PDCCH may be a narrow-band PDCCH, NPDCCH.
[0124] In some embodiments, the MAC PDU may comprise a bitmap of RAR preamble, and the bitmap may indicate that the RAR information associated with the preamble indicates the second configuration. In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for: receiving a system information block, SIB, indicating that the RAR information indicates the second configuration.
[0125] In some embodiments, the means for starting monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration may comprise means for: based on determining that a reference signal received power, RSRP, is above a threshold, starting monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration. In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for: receiving the threshold from the network device 202.
[0126] In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for: receiving a preamble group associated with the threshold from the network device 202, and the means for transmitting the PRACH preamble may comprise means for: based on determining that the RSRP is above the threshold, selecting the preamble in the preamble group; and transmitting the preamble to the network device.
[0127] In some embodiments, the means for starting monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration may comprise means for: starting monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration after a time interval from receiving the RAR information or transmitting the Msg3.
[0128] In some embodiments, the time interval may be pre-defined or indicated by a network device. In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for: receiving the time interval from the network device via at least one of: a SIB signalling, or an RAR.
[0129] In some embodiments, the second configuration may indicate at least one of the following: a scheduling delay, a resource assignment, a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, a repetition number, or a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK, resource.
[0130] In some embodiments, the second configuration may indicate at least part of fields in a DCI format for physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, scheduling. In some embodiments, the DCI format may comprise a DCI format N1 for narrow-band physical downlink shared channel, NPDSCH, scheduling.
[0131] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 600. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0132] In some embodiments, an apparatus capable of performing any of the method 700 (for example, the network device 202) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 700. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0133] In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises: means for receiving, at a network device, a physical random access channel, PRACH, preamble; means for transmitting random access response, RAR, information associated with the preamble, wherein the RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3, Msg3, and a second configuration for message 4, Msg4; means for receiving the Msg3 based on the first configuration; and means for transmitting the Msg4 based on the second configuration.
[0134] In some embodiments, the means for transmitting the RAR information may comprise means for: transmitting a medium access control, MAC, protocol data unit, PDU, indicating the RAR information. In some embodiments, the MAC PDU may comprise a first MAC RAR indicating the first configuration and the second configuration. In some embodiments, the MAC PDU may comprise a second MAC RAR indicating the first configuration and a third MAC RAR indicating the second configuration. In some embodiments, the second MAC RAR may indicate that the third MAC RAR is comprised in the MAC PDU.
[0135] In some embodiments, one or more bits in the second MAC RAR may indicate that the RAR information indicates the second configuration. In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for: transmitting downlink control information, DCI, in a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, scheduling the MAC PDU. One or more bits or fields in the DCI may indicate that the RAR information indicates the second configuration. In some embodiments, the PDCCH may be a narrow-band PDCCH, NPDCCH.
[0136] In some embodiments, the MAC PDU may comprise a bitmap of RAR preamble, and the bitmap may indicate that the RAR information associated with the preamble indicates the second configuration. In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for: transmitting a system information block, SIB, indicating that the RAR information indicates the second configuration.
[0137] In some embodiments, the means for transmitting the RAR information associated with the preamble may comprise means for: based on determining that an RSRP for a terminal device is above a threshold, transmitting, to the terminal device, the RAR information indicating the first configuration and the second configuration. In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for: transmitting the threshold to the terminal device 201.
[0138] In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for: transmitting a preamble group associated with the threshold to the terminal device. The means for determining that the RSRP for the terminal device is above the threshold may comprise means for: based on determining that the preamble received from the terminal device is in the preamble group, determine that the RSRP for the terminal device is above the threshold.
[0139] In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for: transmitting a time interval to a terminal device. The time interval may indicate to the terminal device 201 an interval between reception of the RAR information or transmission of the Msg3 and monitoring of the Msg4. In some embodiments, the means for transmitting the time interval to the terminal device may comprise means for transmitting the time interval via at least one of: a SIB signalling, or an RAR.
[0140] In some embodiments, the second configuration may indicate at least one of the following: a scheduling delay, a resource assignment, a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, a repetition number, or a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK, resource.
[0141] In some embodiments, the second configuration may indicate at least part of fields in a DCI format for physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, scheduling. In some embodiments, the DCI format may comprise a DCI format N1 for narrow-band physical downlink shared channel, NPDSCH, scheduling.
[0142] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 700. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0143] FIG. 8 is a simplified block diagram of a device 800 that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 800 may be provided to implement the communication device, for example the terminal device 201 and the network device 202 as shown in Fig. 2. As shown, the device 800 includes one or more processors 810, one or more memories 840 coupled to the processor 810, and one or more communication modules 840 coupled to the processor 810.
[0144] The communication module 840 is for bidirectional communications. The communication module 840 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements.
[0145] The processor 810 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 800 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0146] The memory 820 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories. Examples of the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a Read Only Memory (ROM) 824, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , and other magnetic storage and / or optical storage. Examples of the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random access memory (RAM) 822 and other volatile memories that will not last in the power-down duration.
[0147] A computer program 830 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 810. The program 830 may be stored in the ROM 824. The processor 810 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 830 into the RAM 822.
[0148] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 830 so that the device 800 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to Figs. 2 to 7. The embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
[0149] In some embodiments, the program 830 may be tangibly contained in a computer readable medium which may be included in the device 800 (such as in the memory 820) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 800. The device 800 may load the program 830 from the computer readable medium to the RAM 822 for execution. The computer readable medium may include any types of tangible non-volatile storage, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like. FIG. 9 shows an example of the computer readable medium 900 in form of CD or DVD. The computer readable medium has the program 830 stored thereon.
[0150] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0151] The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out the method 600 or 700 as described above with reference to Figs. 2-7. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0152] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0153] In the context of the present disclosure, the computer program codes or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above. Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer readable medium, and the like.
[0154] The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD- ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. The term “non-transitory, ” as used herein, is a limitation of the medium itself (i.e., tangible, not a signal) as opposed to a limitation on data storage persistency (e.g., RAM vs. ROM) .
[0155] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0156] Although the present disclosure has been described in languages specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A terminal device comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to:transmit a physical random access channel, PRACH, preamble;receive random access response, RAR, information associated with the preamble, wherein the RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3, Msg3, and a second configuration for message 4, Msg4;transmit the Msg3 based on the first configuration; andstart monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration.2.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the terminal device is caused to start monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration by:monitoring for the Msg4 on a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, based on the second configuration; andrefraining from monitoring for downlink control information, DCI, on a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH that schedules a PDSCH for the Msg4.3.The terminal device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the terminal device is caused to receive the RAR information by:receiving a medium access control, MAC, protocol data unit, PDU, indicating the RAR information.4.The terminal device of claim 3, wherein the MAC PDU comprises a first MAC RAR indicating the first configuration and the second configuration.5.The terminal device of claim 3, wherein the MAC PDU comprises a second MAC RAR indicating the first configuration and a third MAC RAR indicating the second configuration.6.The terminal device of claim 5, wherein one or more bits in the second MAC RAR indicate that the RAR information indicates the second configuration.7.The terminal device of claim 5 or 6, wherein the second MAC RAR indicates that the third MAC RAR is comprised in the MAC PDU.8.The terminal device of any of claims 3 to 7, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:receive downlink control information, DCI, in a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, scheduling the MAC PDU, wherein one or more bits or fields in the DCI indicate that the RAR information indicates the second configuration.9.The terminal device of claim 8, wherein the PDCCH is a narrow-band PDCCH, NPDCCH.10.The terminal device of any of claims 3 to 9, wherein the MAC PDU comprises a bitmap of a plurality of RAR preambles comprising the preamble, and the bitmap indicates that the RAR information associated with the preamble indicates the second configuration.11.The terminal device of any of claims 1 to 10, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:receive a system information block, SIB, indicating that the RAR information indicates the second configuration.12.The terminal device of any of claims 1 to 11, wherein the terminal device is caused to start monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration by:based on determining that a reference signal received power, RSRP, is above a threshold, starting monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration.13.The terminal device of claim 12, wherein the terminal device is further caused to receive the threshold from a network device.14.The terminal device of claim 13, wherein the terminal device is further caused to receive a preamble group associated with the threshold from the network device, and wherein the terminal device is caused to transmit the PRACH preamble by:based on determining that the RSRP is above the threshold, selecting the preamble in the preamble group; andtransmitting the preamble to the network device.15.The terminal device of any of claims 1 to 14, wherein the terminal device is caused to start monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration by:starting monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration after a time interval from receiving the RAR information or transmitting the Msg3.16.The terminal device of claim 15, wherein the time interval is pre-defined or indicated by a network device.17.The terminal device of claim 16, wherein the terminal device is further caused to receive the time interval from the network device via at least one of:a SIB signaling, or an RAR.18.The terminal device of any of claims 1 to 17, wherein the second configuration indicates at least one of the following:a scheduling delay, a resource assignment, a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, a repetition number, or a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK, resource.19.The terminal device of any of claims 1 to 18, wherein the second configuration indicates at least part of fields in a DCI format for physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, scheduling.20.The terminal device of claim 19, wherein the DCI format comprises a DCI format N1 for narrow-band physical downlink shared channel, NPDSCH, scheduling.21.A network device comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network device at least to:receive a physical random access channel, PRACH, preamble;transmit random access response, RAR, information associated with the preamble, wherein the RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3, Msg3, and a second configuration for message 4, Msg4;receive the Msg3 based on the first configuration; andtransmit the Msg4 based on the second configuration.22.The network device of claim 21, wherein the network device is caused to transmit the RAR information by:transmitting a medium access control, MAC, protocol data unit, PDU, indicating the RAR information.23.The network device of claim 22, wherein the MAC PDU comprises a first MAC RAR indicating the first configuration and the second configuration.24.The network device of claim 22, wherein the MAC PDU comprises a second MAC RAR indicating the first configuration and a third MAC RAR indicating the second configuration.25.The terminal device of claim 24, wherein the second MAC RAR indicates that the third MAC RAR is comprised in the MAC PDU.26.The network device of claim 24 or 25, wherein one or more bits in the second MAC RAR indicate that the RAR information indicates the second configuration.27.The network device of any of claims 22 to 26, wherein the network device is further caused to:transmit downlink control information, DCI, in a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, scheduling the MAC PDU, wherein one or more bits or fields in the DCI indicate that the RAR information indicates the second configuration.28.The network device of claim 27, wherein the PDCCH is a narrow-band PDCCH, NPDCCH.29.The network device of any of claims 22 to 28, wherein the MAC PDU comprises a bitmap of a plurality of RAR preambles comprising the preamble, and the bitmap indicates that the RAR information associated with the preamble indicates the second configuration.30.The network device of any of claims 21 to 29, wherein the network device is further caused to:transmit a system information block, SIB, indicating that the RAR information indicates the second configuration.31.The network device of any of claims 21 to 30 wherein the network device is caused to transmit the RAR information associated with the preamble by:based on determining that an RSRP for a terminal device is above a threshold, transmitting, to the terminal device, the RAR information indicating the first configuration and the second configuration.32.The network device of claim 31, wherein the network device is further caused to transmit the threshold to the terminal device.33.The network device of claim 32, wherein the network device is further caused to transmit a preamble group associated with the threshold to the terminal device, and wherein the network device is caused to determine that the RSRP for the terminal device is above the threshold by:based on determining that the preamble received from the terminal device is in the preamble group, determine that the RSRP for the terminal device is above the threshold.34.The network device of any of claims 21 to 33, wherein the network device is further caused to transmit a time interval to a terminal device, and wherein the time interval indicates to the terminal device an interval between reception of the RAR information or transmission of the Msg3 and monitoring of the Msg4.35.The network device of claim 34, wherein the network device is caused to transmit the time interval to the terminal device via at least one of:a SIB signaling, or an RAR.36.The network device of any of claims 21 to 35, wherein the second configuration indicates at least one of the following:a scheduling delay, a resource assignment, a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, a repetition number, or a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK, resource.37.The network device of any of claims 21 to 36, wherein the second configuration indicates at least part of fields in a DCI format for physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, scheduling.38.The network device of claim 37, wherein the DCI format comprises a DCI format N1 for narrow-band physical downlink shared channel, NPDSCH, scheduling.39.A method comprising:transmitting, at a terminal device, a physical random access channel, PRACH, preamble;receiving random access response, RAR, information associated with the preamble, wherein the RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3, Msg3, and a second configuration for message 4, Msg4;transmitting the Msg3 based on the first configuration; andstarting monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration.40.A method comprising:receiving, at a network device, a physical random access channel, PRACH, preamble;transmitting random access response, RAR, information associated with the preamble, wherein the RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3, Msg3, and a second configuration for message 4, Msg4;receiving the Msg3 based on the first configuration; andtransmitting the Msg4 based on the second configuration.41.An apparatus, comprising:means for transmitting, at a terminal device, a physical random access channel, PRACH, preamble;means for receiving random access response, RAR, information associated with the preamble, wherein the RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3, Msg3, and a second configuration for message 4, Msg4;means for transmitting the Msg3 based on the first configuration; andmeans for starting monitoring for the Msg4 based on the second configuration.42.An apparatus, comprising:means for receiving, at a network device, a physical random access channel, PRACH, preamble;means for transmitting random access response, RAR, information associated with the preamble, wherein the RAR information indicates a first configuration for message 3, Msg3, and a second configuration for message 4, Msg4;means for receiving the Msg3 based on the first configuration; andmeans for transmitting the Msg4 based on the second configuration.43.A computer readable medium comprising program instructions for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method of any of claims 39 to 40.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Method for performing RACH procedure between terminal and base station, and base station and terminal therefor
CN110999497A
Method and apparatus for random access procedure
CN116209087A
Message 2 repetition with transmit beam sweep and associated beam refinement for message 3 and message 4
US20210266973A1