Atomization assembly and atomization apparatus
By using a heat insulation cylinder and a base to clamp the heating cylinder in the atomizing device to form a heat insulation cavity, and setting an air intake channel and an outward protrusion on the heating channel, the problems of condensate leakage and high energy consumption in the atomizing device are solved, and energy consumption and condensate leakage are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/135265
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-08-23
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-30
AI Technical Summary
The problems of condensate leakage and high energy consumption in atomizing equipment, especially in heated non-combustible atomizing equipment, are that condensate leaks along the atomization channel to the air inlet, and the heating element loses a lot of heat, resulting in increased energy consumption.
The heating cylinder is clamped and fixed by a heat insulation cylinder and a base to form a heat insulation cavity, which reduces the outward transfer of heat. An air inlet channel and an outward protrusion are set in the extension direction of the heating channel. The air inlet is exposed to the atomizing body. The air inlet channel is connected to the heating channel to reduce the backflow of condensate and heat loss.
It effectively reduces the energy consumption of atomizing equipment, reduces the probability of condensate leakage, and improves the energy utilization efficiency of the equipment.
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Figure CN2024135265_30102025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
An atomizing component and an atomizing device Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of heated non-combustible technology, specifically to an atomizing component and atomizing device. Background Technology
[0002] The atomizing device employing heating without combustion includes an atomizing body and an atomizing component. The atomizing body has a cavity, and the atomizing component is installed inside the cavity. The atomizing component includes an atomizing channel. The atomizing body has a gas outlet communicating with the atomizing channel, and the aerosol product can be inserted into the atomizing channel from the gas outlet. In the extending direction of the atomizing channel, the atomizing body has an air inlet and an air intake channel communicating with the air inlet, and the air inlet can communicate with the atomizing channel through the air intake channel.
[0003] During use, the air inlet of the atomizing device is located at the bottom. On the one hand, the aerosol condensed in the atomizing channel will flow along the channel walls of the atomizing channel and the air inlet under the action of gravity, resulting in condensate leakage. On the other hand, the heat of the heating element in the atomizing component will be transferred along the atomizing body to the bottom of the atomizing device, resulting in a large heat loss of the heating element and high energy consumption of the atomizing component and the atomizing device. Utility Model Content
[0004] This application provides an atomizing component and an atomizing device to solve the technical problems of condensate leakage and high energy consumption in atomizing devices.
[0005] According to a first aspect, one embodiment provides an atomizing component, comprising:
[0006] A heating cylinder having a heating channel for communicating with an opening of an atomizing body, the heating channel for accommodating aerosol products;
[0007] A heat insulation cylinder is located outside the heating cylinder. The heat insulation cylinder has an air inlet channel arranged in the extending direction of the heating channel. The heat insulation cylinder has an outward protrusion arranged in the extending direction of the heating channel away from the air inlet channel. An air inlet communicating with the air inlet channel is provided on the outward protrusion. The outward protrusion is used to be disposed in the perforation of the atomizing body so that the air inlet is exposed to the atomizing body.
[0008] The base and the heat insulation cylinder clamp and fix the heating cylinder in the direction of the extension of the heating channel. The base and the heat insulation cylinder are sealed together, and the base, the heating cylinder and the heat insulation cylinder form a heat insulation cavity. The base has a communicating air cavity, and the air inlet channel is connected to the heating channel through the communicating air cavity.
[0009] In one alternative embodiment, the heat insulation cylinder has a limiting structure arranged in the extending direction of the heating channel, the limiting structure being used to cooperate with the atomizing body so that the heating channel is coaxial with the opening on the atomizing body.
[0010] In one optional embodiment, the limiting structure includes a limiting protrusion or a limiting recess; and / or,
[0011] The limiting structure includes a hook, which is arranged in the extending direction of the heating channel; or, the limiting structure includes a slot or a through hole, with the slot opening facing the air inlet or the through hole arranged in the extending direction of the heating channel.
[0012] In one optional embodiment, the heat insulation cylinder includes an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, and a first sealing member. The inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are arranged coaxially. The inner cylinder and the heating cylinder abut against each other in the direction of extension of the heating channel. The first sealing member is located at the end of the heat insulation cylinder in the direction of extension of the heating channel. The first sealing member is in sealing cooperation with the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder respectively. The limiting protrusion or the limiting recess is located on the inner cylinder or the outer cylinder. The first sealing member has a sealing hole corresponding to the limiting protrusion or the limiting recess, and the limiting protrusion passes through the sealing hole.
[0013] In one optional embodiment, the heat insulation cylinder includes an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder arranged coaxially, the inner cylinder abutting against the heating cylinder in the extending direction of the heating channel, the air inlet channel being located between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder being sealed together by a first sealing member; one of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder has a positioning protrusion and the other has a positioning recess, the positioning protrusion and the positioning recess cooperating to limit the relative position of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder in the circumferential direction of the heating channel.
[0014] In one alternative embodiment, in the extending direction of the heating channel, the size of the positioning protrusion or the sum of the sizes of the plurality of positioning protrusions is smaller than the size of the inner cylinder.
[0015] In one optional embodiment, the first seal is located at the end of the heat insulation cylinder in the heating channel extension direction. The first seal has a first inner ring portion and a first outer ring portion. The first inner ring portion abuts against the inner cylinder in the heating channel extension direction, and the first outer ring portion is arranged in the heating channel extension direction. The first outer ring portion is sealed to the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder. The protrusion is provided on the first seal.
[0016] In one optional embodiment, the base includes a base and a second sealing member. The base abuts against the end of the heating cylinder in the direction of extension of the heating channel. The base also seals against the inner wall of the heat insulation cylinder. The second sealing member has a second inner ring and a second outer ring. The second inner ring abuts against the base in the direction of extension of the heating channel, and the second outer ring seals against the outer wall of the heat insulation cylinder. The communicating air chamber is located between the base and the second sealing member.
[0017] In an optional embodiment, the second seal has an annular sealing portion extending away from the heating channel, the annular sealing portion being used to seal with the atomizing body to enclose and form a sensing air chamber, the annular sealing portion having a mounting hole communicating with the sensing air chamber for mounting a pressure sensor, and the second seal having a thin-walled portion located between the communicating air chamber and the sensing air chamber, the thin-walled portion being deformable according to changes in air pressure within the communicating air chamber.
[0018] According to a second aspect, one embodiment provides an atomizing device, including an atomizing body and an atomizing component as described in any of the above embodiments. The atomizing body has an opening that communicates with the heating channel. The atomizing body also has a perforation arranged close to the opening. The protruding portion is located within the perforation so that the air inlet is exposed outside the atomizing body.
[0019] According to the atomizing component and atomizing device of the above embodiments, the heating cylinder has a heating channel, the heat insulation cylinder is located outside the heating cylinder, the base and the heat insulation cylinder clamp and fix the heating cylinder in the extending direction of the heating channel, and the base and the heat insulation cylinder are sealed together to form a heat insulation cavity between the base, the heat insulation cylinder and the heating cylinder. The heat insulation cavity can reduce the transfer of heat from the heating cylinder to the heat insulation cylinder, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the atomizing device; and the heat insulation cylinder has an outward protrusion and an air inlet channel arranged in the extending direction of the heating channel. The outward protrusion has an air inlet exposed to the atomizing body, and the air inlet can pass through the air inlet channel and the base. The connecting air chamber on the base is connected to the heating channel. On the one hand, the connecting air chamber on the base can reduce the heat transferred from the heating cylinder towards the bottom of the atomizing device in the direction of the heating channel extension, thereby reducing the heat loss of the heating cylinder and helping to reduce the energy consumption of the atomizing device. On the other hand, the air inlet and the connecting air chamber are located at both ends of the air inlet channel in the direction of the heating channel extension. The connecting air chamber is connected to the heating channel, and the air inlet channel and the heating channel are arranged correspondingly in the direction of the heating channel extension. This can reduce the condensate flowing back along the air inlet channel and reduce the probability of condensate leakage from the air inlet. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 is a top view of an embodiment of an atomizing device;
[0021] Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view along line AA in Figure 1;
[0022] Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view along BB in Figure 1;
[0023] Figure 4 is an exploded structural diagram of the heat insulation cylinder in one embodiment.
[0024] In the diagram: 100, heating cylinder; 101, heating channel; 200, heat insulation cylinder; 210, inner cylinder; 211, limiting protrusion; 212, positioning protrusion; 213, notch; 220, outer cylinder; 221, lug; 2211, through hole; 222, positioning recess; 223, guide rib; 2231, rib; 224, radial inner protrusion; 230, first seal; 231, outer protrusion; 2311, air inlet; 232, first inner ring; 233, first outer ring; 234, sealing hole; 240, air inlet. 250, air intake channel; 300, base; 310, base; 311, radial protrusion; 320, second seal; 321, second inner ring; 322, second outer ring; 323, annular seal; 3231, mounting hole; 324, thin-walled part; 325, sensing air chamber; 330, connecting air chamber; 340, heat insulation chamber; 400, atomizing body; 410, atomizing shell; 411, limiting recess; 412, opening; 413, perforation; 420, bracket; 421, hook; 422, sealing protrusion. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Similar elements in different embodiments are referred to by related similar element reference numerals. In the following embodiments, many details are described to facilitate a better understanding of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that some features may be omitted in different situations, or may be replaced by other elements, materials, or methods. In some cases, certain operations related to the present application are not shown or described in the specification. This is to avoid obscuring the core parts of the present application with excessive description. For those skilled in the art, detailed description of these related operations is not necessary; they can fully understand the related operations based on the description in the specification and general technical knowledge in the art.
[0026] Furthermore, the features, operations, or characteristics described in the specification can be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments, and the operational steps involved in each embodiment can also be rearranged or adjusted in a manner that is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the specification and drawings are only for clearly describing a particular embodiment and do not imply that they represent the necessary components and / or order.
[0027] The serial numbers assigned to components in this document, such as "first" and "second," are used only to distinguish the described objects and have no sequential or technical meaning. The terms "connection" and "linkage" used in this application, unless otherwise specified, include both direct and indirect connections (linkages).
[0028] This application discloses an atomizing component that can be used in atomizing equipment employing a heating-non-combustion method to heat aerosol products.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 2 and 3. The atomizing assembly includes a heating cylinder 100, a heat insulation cylinder 200, and a base 300. The internal channel of the heating cylinder 100 is a heating channel 101, which communicates with an opening 412 on the atomizing body 400 in the atomizing device. Aerosol products can enter the heating channel 101 through the opening 412. In some embodiments, the heating cylinder 100 can heat the aerosol products in the heating channel 101 by providing a heating film or heating wire on the outer wall of the cylinder, or the heating cylinder 100 itself can be made of conductive ceramic material, and the heating cylinder 100 generates heat after being energized to heat the aerosol products. The heating cylinder 100 has an inlet end and an outlet end located at both ends in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. Airflow can enter the heating channel 101 from the inlet end and exit sequentially along the outlet end and the opening 412 of the atomizing body 400.
[0030] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2, the heat insulation cylinder 200 is generally cylindrical and is located radially outside the heating cylinder 100. The heat insulation cylinder 200 can be arranged coaxially with the heating cylinder 100. The two ends of the heat insulation cylinder 200 in the extension direction of the heating channel 101 are a first end near the inlet end of the heating cylinder 100 and a second end near the outlet end of the heating cylinder 100, respectively. The first end of the heat insulation cylinder 200 extends radially toward the heating cylinder 100 to abut against the outlet end of the heating cylinder 100 in the extension direction of the heating channel 101.
[0031] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2, the wall of the heat insulation cylinder 200 has an air inlet channel 250 arranged in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. The air inlet channel 250 may include an annular channel arranged around the heating cylinder 100, or it may be multiple arc-shaped channels, with adjacent arc-shaped channels spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the heating cylinder 100. The first end of the heat insulation cylinder 200 has an outward protrusion 231 arranged away from the air inlet channel 250 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. The outward protrusion 231 is provided with an air inlet 2311 communicating with the air inlet channel 250. The atomizing body 400 of the corresponding atomizing device is provided with a perforation 413. The outward protrusion 231 can be inserted into the perforation 413 of the atomizing body 400 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101, so that the air inlet 2311 is exposed outside the atomizing body 400, facilitating the entry of external air into the air inlet channel 250 from the air inlet 2311.
[0032] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2, the base 300 is located on the side where the inlet end of the heating cylinder 100 is located in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. The base 300 and the heat insulation cylinder 200 can clamp and fix the two ends of the heating cylinder 100 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101 to fix the position of the heating cylinder 100 in the atomizing assembly in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. Both the heat insulation cylinder 200 and the base 300 can be provided with mounting grooves facing the heating channel 101 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. The inlet end and outlet end of the heating cylinder 100 are respectively located in the corresponding mounting grooves. The sidewall of the mounting groove cooperates with the outer sidewall of the heating cylinder 100 to restrict the fixation of the heating cylinder 100 in the plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the heating channel 101 in the atomizing assembly.
[0033] The base 300 is also sealed to the heat insulation cylinder 200, such as the inner wall of the heat insulation cylinder 200 or the outer wall of the heat insulation cylinder 200. In this way, the base 300, the heat insulation cylinder 200 and the heating cylinder 100 can be enclosed to form a heat insulation cavity 340 arranged around the heating cylinder 100. The heat insulation cavity 340 can reduce the heat transferred outward in the radial direction of the heating cylinder 100, thereby reducing heat loss and reducing the energy consumption of the atomizing component.
[0034] The base 300 has a connecting air cavity 330 inside. The connecting air cavity 330 can be arranged in the radial direction of the heating cylinder 100. In the radial direction of the heating cylinder 100, the outer radial end of the connecting air cavity 330 is connected to the air inlet channel 250, and the center of the connecting air cavity 330 is connected to the heating channel 101. In this way, the external airflow can enter the air inlet channel 250 from the air inlet 2311, and then enter the heating channel 101 from the air inlet channel 250 along the connecting air cavity 330. It mixes with the aerosol generated after the aerosol product is heated, and is discharged along the opening 412 of the atomizing body 400. Since the air inlet 2311 and the connecting air chamber 330 are located at both ends of the air inlet channel 250 in the extension direction of the heating channel 101, and the air inlet channel 250 corresponds to the position of the heating channel 101 in the extension direction of the heating channel 101, when the atomizing device is in use, the opening 412 on the atomizing body 400 usually faces upward, that is, the outlet end of the heating cylinder 100 is located above the inlet end. In this way, the airflow entering the air inlet channel 250 from the air inlet 2311 first flows downward to the bottom of the heating channel 101, then rises along the heating channel 101, and finally exits from the opening 412 of the atomizing body 400. The condensate in the heating channel 101 will enter the connecting air chamber 330 under the action of gravity, which can reduce the condensate flowing back along the air inlet channel 250, thereby reducing the probability of condensate leakage from the air inlet 2311.
[0035] In some embodiments, the heat insulation cylinder 200 and the base 300 can be an integral structure to facilitate the assembly of the atomizing component. To facilitate the fixing of the entire atomizing component within the atomizing body 400, in some embodiments, referring to Figure 3, the heat insulation cylinder 200 may have a limiting structure arranged in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. Correspondingly, a limiting engagement structure that cooperates with the limiting structure needs to be provided on the atomizing body 400. The limiting structure and the limiting engagement structure cooperate to fix the position of the atomizing component in the plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the heating channel 101, ensuring that the heating channel 101 in the atomizing component is coaxial with the opening 412 of the atomizing body 400.
[0036] Specifically, in one embodiment, referring to Figure 3, a limiting structure may be provided, including a limiting protrusion 211, and a limiting mating structure may be provided on the atomizing body 400, including a limiting recess 411. The limiting protrusion 211 may be a protruding post, and the limiting recess 411 may be a groove. The protruding post and the groove mate to achieve the assembly of the atomizing component and the atomizing body 400, which helps to fix the position of the atomizing component in the plane extending in the vertical heating channel 101 within the atomizing body 400. Of course, it is also possible to set the protruding post on the atomizing body 400 and the groove on the heat insulation cylinder 200.
[0037] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 2, a limiting structure and a limiting engagement structure can be provided, one of which is a hook 421, and the other is a slot or through hole 2211 that engages with the hook 421. For example, in one example, the hook 421 is set on the atomizing body 400, and the slot or through hole 2211 is set on the heat insulation cylinder 200. The slot opening is set towards the opening 412 of the atomizing body 400 or towards the air inlet 2311 of the atomizing component in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. The hook 421 engages with the slot, and the position of the hook 421 is limited by the side wall of the slot. Alternatively, the through hole 2211 is arranged in the extending direction of the heating channel 101, and the hook 421 passes through the through hole 2211 and engages with the end face of the through hole 2211, and the position of the hook 421 is limited by the side wall of the through hole 2211.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 2. In one embodiment, the protrusion 231 provided on the heat insulation cylinder 200 can also serve as a limiting structure to cooperate with the perforation 413 on the atomizing body 400 to ensure that the position of the atomizing component is fixed within the atomizing body 400.
[0039] In other embodiments, a positioning ring can be provided at the opening 412 of the atomizing body 400, so that the positioning ring is inserted into the first end opening of the heat insulation cylinder 200, thereby achieving coaxiality between the heating channel 101 and the opening 412 of the atomizing body 400.
[0040] In some embodiments, multiple limiting structures are provided on the heat insulation cylinder 200, such as two, three or more. The multiple limiting structures can be evenly arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the heating cylinder 100 to improve the assembly accuracy and positional accuracy of the atomizing component in the atomizing body 400.
[0041] Correspondingly, multiple protrusions 231 can be provided on the heat insulation cylinder 200. Multiple protrusions 231 are evenly spaced in the circumferential direction of the heating cylinder 100 to increase the number of air inlets 2311 in the atomizing assembly and ensure uniform air intake in the air intake channel 250 and the heating channel 101.
[0042] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2, the heat insulation cylinder 200 can be configured as a split structure. The heat insulation cylinder 200 includes an inner cylinder 210, an outer cylinder 220, and a first sealing element 230. The inner cylinder 210 is located inside the outer cylinder 220 in the radial direction of the heating cylinder 100. The inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220 are arranged coaxially. Both the inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220 can be generally cylindrical. The inner cylinder 210 extends toward the heating cylinder 100 from the end of the atomizing body 400 opening 412 in its extension direction, so as to be clamped at both ends of the heating cylinder 100 with the base 300 in the extension direction of the heating channel 101. The inner cylinder 210, the base 300, and the heating cylinder 100 enclose to form a heat insulation cavity 340. The inner cylinder 210 can be made of high-temperature resistant plastic material, and the outer cylinder 220 can be made of metal material or plastic material.
[0043] The first sealing element 230 is located at the first end of the heat insulation cylinder 200 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. The first sealing element 230 is sealed and fitted with the inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220 respectively. As in one embodiment, referring to FIG2, the first sealing element 230 has an annular structure. The first sealing element 230 has a first inner ring portion 232 and a first outer ring portion 233. The first outer ring portion 233 is connected to the radially outer side of the first inner ring portion 232. The first inner ring portion 232 can abut against the end of the inner cylinder 210 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101 to achieve a sealed fit with the inner cylinder 210. The first outer ring portion 233 extends toward the base 300 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. The radially inner side of the first outer ring portion 233 has a plurality of annular protrusions. The first outer ring portion 233 is located on the radially outer side of the outer cylinder 220. The first outer ring portion 233 is sealed and fitted with the outer cylinder 220 through the plurality of annular protrusions.
[0044] In embodiments where the limiting structure includes a limiting protrusion 211 or a limiting groove, please refer to Figure 3. The limiting structure can be provided on the inner cylinder 210 or on the outer cylinder 220. Correspondingly, a sealing hole 234 is provided on the first sealing member 230. The limiting protrusion 211 and the sealing hole 234 are sealed together. The limiting protrusion 211 passes through the sealing hole 234 and cooperates with the limiting recess 411.
[0045] In embodiments where the limiting structure includes a slot or through hole 2211, please refer to Figure 2. A radially extending lug 221 can be provided on the outer wall surface of the outer cylinder 220. The limiting structure, such as the through hole 2211, is provided on the lug 221 to cooperate with the hook 421 arranged on the atomizing body 400 facing the lug 221.
[0046] In some embodiments, please refer to FIG2, the protrusion 231 on the heat insulation cylinder 200 may be disposed on the first sealing member 230, the first sealing member 230, the inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220 surround to form an air inlet cavity 240, the air inlet cavity 240 may be an annular cavity or may also include multiple arc-shaped cavities arranged at intervals around the heating cylinder 100, and the air inlet 2311 communicates with the air inlet channel 250 through the air inlet cavity 240.
[0047] To increase the air intake, in one embodiment, a radially penetrating hole can be provided on the first inner ring portion 232 as a gas inlet. The airflow entering the atomizing body 400 from the opening 412 can enter the air intake chamber 240 from the gas inlet on the first inner ring portion 232 to increase the air intake of the atomizing component.
[0048] The air intake channel 250 is located between the inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220. In one embodiment, the air intake channel 250 may include an annular channel or may also include multiple arc-shaped channels arranged at intervals around the heating cylinder 100. When the air intake channel 250 includes multiple arc-shaped channels, the number of arc-shaped channels is equal to or less than the number of arc-shaped cavities to ensure that each arc-shaped channel can be connected to the air intake port 2311 through the arc-shaped cavity.
[0049] In some embodiments, in order to ensure the shape of the arc-shaped channel, one of the inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220 is provided with a positioning protrusion 212 and the other with a positioning recess 222. The positioning protrusion 212 and the positioning recess 222 cooperate to limit the relative position of the inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220 in the circumferential direction of the heating cylinder 100.
[0050] Referring to Figure 4, in one embodiment, the positioning protrusion 212 can be disposed at the end of the inner cylinder 210. The positioning protrusions 212 can be arranged in pairs, and the two pairs of positioning protrusions 212 are connected in the circumferential direction of the heating cylinder 100 to facilitate the setting of a parting surface on the inner cylinder 210 and to facilitate the processing and manufacturing of the inner cylinder 210. There are multiple pairs of positioning protrusions 212, such as two pairs. The two pairs of positioning protrusions 212 are arranged in the radial direction of the heating cylinder 100, which helps to fix the position of the inner cylinder 210 inside the outer cylinder 220. The positioning recess 222 is disposed at the end of the outer cylinder 220. Corresponding to the positioning recess 222, a dovetail-shaped guide rib 223 is provided between the two positioning recesses 222 arranged in pairs. The dovetail-shaped guide rib 223 can cooperate with the dovetail-shaped groove between the two positioning protrusions 212 arranged in pairs to limit the relative swaying of the inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220 in the radial direction of the heating cylinder 100. A protruding rib 2231 can also be provided on the side of the dovetail-shaped guide rib 223. The protruding rib 2231 presses against the side of the positioning protrusion 212 in the circumferential direction of the heating cylinder 100 to limit the relative swaying of the inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220 in the circumferential direction of the heating cylinder 100.
[0051] In some embodiments, the air intake channel 250 includes an annular channel. To increase the flow area of the air intake channel 250, referring to Figure 3, the size of the positioning protrusion 212 is smaller than the size of the inner cylinder 210 in the extension direction of the heating channel 101. Multiple positioning protrusions 212 can be provided at intervals in the extension direction of the heating channel 101, or the sum of the sizes of multiple positioning protrusions 212 in the extension direction of the heating channel 101 can be smaller than the size of the inner cylinder 210. In this way, an annular channel can be formed between the inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220 in the extension direction of the heating channel 101 where no positioning protrusions 212 and positioning recesses 222 are provided, thereby increasing the flow cross-sectional area of the air intake channel 250 and ensuring the flow rate of the air intake channel 250.
[0052] Of course, in other embodiments, the positioning protrusion 212 and the positioning recess 222 may also penetrate the inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101, so that the air intake channel 250 includes two arc-shaped channels arranged circumferentially upwards in the heating cylinder 100.
[0053] In one embodiment, the first sealing element 230 may further include a sealing ring. The inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220 are sealed together by the sealing ring. The inner cylinder 210 is inserted into the outer cylinder 220 by the sealing ring. The inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220 are engaged by a positioning protrusion 212 and a positioning recess 222 to ensure the relative position between the inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220. A radially extending portion can be provided at the end of the inner cylinder 210 and / or the outer cylinder 220, and the outer protrusion 231 can be disposed on this radially extending portion to achieve communication between the air inlet 2311 and the air intake channel 250. Of course, in this embodiment, the first sealing element 230 does not have a sealing hole 234, and the limiting protrusion 211 can directly engage with the limiting recess 411.
[0054] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2, the base 300 can be configured as a split structure, including a base 310 and a second sealing member 320. The base 310 abuts against the end of the opposite opening 412 of the heating cylinder 100 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. The base 310 and the inner cylinder 210 are clamped and fixed at both ends of the heating cylinder 100 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. The base 310 can be sealed and inserted into the inner cylinder 210. A sealing ring is installed on the outer peripheral surface of the base 310, and the base 310 is connected to the inner cylinder through the sealing ring. The inner circumferential surface of the 210 is sealed. The base 310, the inner cylinder 210 and the heating cylinder 100 enclose and form a heat insulation cavity 340. The base 310 has a radial protrusion 311 and the end of the inner cylinder 210 has a notch 213. The radial protrusion 311 and the notch 213 cooperate to limit the relative position of the base 310 and the inner cylinder 210 in the circumferential direction of the heating cylinder 100. The base 310 has a groove that communicates with the heating channel 101. The bottom wall of the groove is provided with a plurality of spaced through holes that penetrate the base 310 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101.
[0055] The second seal 320 is located on the side of the base 310 facing away from the heating cylinder 100 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. The second seal 320 has an annular structure and has a second inner ring portion 321 and a second outer ring portion 322. The second inner ring portion 321 is connected to the radially outer side of the second outer ring portion 322. The second inner ring portion 321 abuts against the base 310 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101, and the second outer ring portion 322 faces the heating cylinder 100 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. Extending in the direction of the heating cylinder 100, the second outer ring portion 322 has multiple annular protrusions on its radially inner side. The second outer ring portion 322 is located on the radially outer side of the outer cylinder 220. The second outer ring portion 322 is sealed to the outer cylinder 220 through multiple annular protrusions. The outer cylinder 220 is provided with a radially inner protrusion 224 at the notch 213 position of the inner cylinder 210. The radially inner protrusion 224 can abut against the base 310 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101 to prevent the base 310 from falling out of the inner cylinder 210.
[0056] The second sealing element 320, outer cylinder 220, inner cylinder 210 and base 310 enclose a cavity. The second inner ring 321 has a notch that communicates with the cavity, so as to form a communicating air cavity 330 between the base 310 and the second sealing element 320. The air inlet channel 250 between the inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220 can communicate with the heating channel 101 through the communicating air cavity 330 and the through hole on the base 310.
[0057] In one embodiment, the second seal 320 is made of rubber material and has a thin-walled portion 324 arranged corresponding to the heating channel 101 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. The second seal 320 also has an annular sealing portion 323 extending away from the heating channel 101. The atomizing body 400 has a sealing protrusion 422, which seals against the annular sealing portion 323 to form an induction chamber 3 between the atomizing body 400 and the second seal 320. 25. The side wall of the annular sealing part 323 has a mounting hole 3231 for mounting a pressure sensor. The mounting hole 3231 communicates with the sensing air chamber 325. The thin-walled part 324 is located radially inside the annular sealing part 323. The thin-walled part 324 is located between the communicating air chamber 330 and the sensing air chamber 325. The thin-walled part 324 is located on one side of the heating channel 101 in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. The thin-walled part 324 can deform according to the change of air pressure in the communicating air chamber 330.
[0058] When the atomizing device is in operation, during suction, the airflow enters the heating channel 101 from the air inlet 2311, the air inlet channel 250, and the connecting air chamber 330. A negative pressure is generated in the connecting air chamber 330. Under the action of the negative pressure, the thin-walled part 324 protrudes towards the heating channel 101. The air pressure sensor is triggered when the air pressure changes in the sensing air chamber 325, and the atomizing component starts to work. When not suctioning, the pressure in the connecting air chamber 330 and the sensing air chamber 325 are equal, and the thin-walled part 324 protrudes towards the sensing air chamber 325 under the action of gravity.
[0059] This application also discloses an atomizing device, which includes an atomizing body 400 and an atomizing component as described in any of the above embodiments. Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the atomizing body 400 includes an atomizing shell 410, which has a cavity. The atomizing component is installed in the cavity. The atomizing shell 410 has an opening 412 communicating with the heating channel 101. The atomizing shell 410 has a perforation 413 communicating with the cavity. The perforation 413 is located near the opening 412. The outward protrusion 231 of the heat insulation cylinder 200 is located in the perforation 413, so that the air inlet 2311 is exposed on the atomizing shell 410, which facilitates the entry of external air into the air intake channel 250 along the air inlet 2311. The atomizing shell 410 has a split structure to facilitate the processing of the atomizing shell 410. A limiting fit structure that cooperates with the upper limit structure of the heat insulation cylinder 200 is provided on the atomizing shell 410.
[0060] In one embodiment, the atomizing body 400 further includes a support 420, which is installed within the cavity of the atomizing housing 410. The support 420 and the atomizing assembly are arranged in the extending direction of the heating channel 101. In embodiments where the limiting structure includes a slot or through hole 2211, a hook 421 may be provided on the support 420, extending towards the atomizing assembly to engage with the slot or through hole 2211 on the heat insulation cylinder 200.
[0061] A sealing protrusion 422 is disposed on the bracket 420 and is disposed toward the atomizing component in the extending direction of the heating channel 101 to facilitate cooperation with the annular sealing portion 323 on the second seal 320.
[0062] The above-described specific examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this invention. Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains can make various simple deductions, modifications, or substitutions based on the concept of this invention.
Claims
1. An atomizing component, characterized in that, include: A heating cylinder having a heating channel for communicating with an opening of an atomizing body, the heating channel for accommodating aerosol products; A heat insulation cylinder is located outside the heating cylinder. The heat insulation cylinder has an air inlet channel arranged in the extending direction of the heating channel. The heat insulation cylinder has an outward protrusion arranged in the extending direction of the heating channel away from the air inlet channel. An air inlet communicating with the air inlet channel is provided on the outward protrusion. The outward protrusion is used to be disposed in the perforation of the atomizing body so that the air inlet is exposed to the atomizing body. The base and the heat insulation cylinder clamp and fix the heating cylinder in the direction of the extension of the heating channel. The base and the heat insulation cylinder are sealed together, and the base, the heating cylinder and the heat insulation cylinder form a heat insulation cavity. The base has a communicating air cavity, and the air inlet channel is connected to the heating channel through the communicating air cavity.
2. The atomizing component as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The heat insulation cylinder has a limiting structure arranged in the extending direction of the heating channel. The limiting structure is used to cooperate with the atomizing body so that the heating channel is coaxial with the opening on the atomizing body.
3. The atomizing component as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting structure includes a limiting protrusion or a limiting recess; and / or... The limiting structure includes a hook, which is arranged in the extending direction of the heating channel; or, the limiting structure includes a slot or a through hole, with the slot opening facing the air inlet or the through hole arranged in the extending direction of the heating channel.
4. The atomizing component as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The heat insulation cylinder includes an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, and a first sealing member. The inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are arranged coaxially. The inner cylinder and the heating cylinder abut against each other in the direction of extension of the heating channel. The first sealing member is located at the end of the heat insulation cylinder in the direction of extension of the heating channel. The first sealing member is in sealing cooperation with the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder respectively. The limiting protrusion or the limiting recess is located on the inner cylinder or the outer cylinder. The first sealing member has a sealing hole corresponding to the limiting protrusion or the limiting recess. The limiting protrusion passes through the sealing hole.
5. The atomizing component as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The heat insulation cylinder includes an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder arranged coaxially. The inner cylinder and the heating cylinder abut against each other in the direction of extension of the heating channel. The air inlet channel is located between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are sealed together by a first sealing element. One of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder has a positioning protrusion and the other has a positioning recess. The positioning protrusion and the positioning recess cooperate to limit the relative position of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder in the circumferential direction of the heating channel.
6. The atomizing component as described in claim 5, characterized in that, In the extending direction of the heating channel, the size of the positioning protrusion or the sum of the sizes of the plurality of positioning protrusions is smaller than the size of the inner cylinder.
7. The atomizing component as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The first sealing member is located at the end of the heat insulation cylinder in the heating channel extension direction. The first sealing member has a first inner ring portion and a first outer ring portion. The first inner ring portion abuts against the inner cylinder body in the heating channel extension direction. The first outer ring portion is arranged in the heating channel extension direction and seals with the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder body. The outward protrusion is provided on the first sealing member.
8. The atomizing component as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The base includes a base and a second sealing element. The base abuts against the end of the heating cylinder in the direction of extension of the heating channel. The base also seals against the inner wall of the heat insulation cylinder. The second sealing element has a second inner ring and a second outer ring. The second inner ring abuts against the base in the direction of extension of the heating channel, and the second outer ring seals against the outer wall of the heat insulation cylinder. The communicating air chamber is located between the base and the second sealing element.
9. The atomizing component as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The second seal has an annular sealing portion extending away from the heating channel, the annular sealing portion being used to seal with the atomizing body to enclose and form a sensing air chamber, the annular sealing portion having a mounting hole communicating with the sensing air chamber, the mounting hole being used to install a pressure sensor, the second seal having a thin-walled portion located between the communicating air chamber and the sensing air chamber, the thin-walled portion being deformable according to changes in air pressure within the communicating air chamber.
10. An atomizing device, characterized in that, The atomizing body includes an atomizing body and an atomizing component according to any one of claims 1 to 9. The atomizing body has an opening that communicates with the heating channel. The atomizing body also has a perforation that is arranged close to the opening. The protruding portion is located within the perforation so that the air inlet is exposed outside the atomizing body.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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