Vortex spinning device for improving quality of low-count yarn

Abstract

A vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarn, the device comprising several sequentially connected vortex spinning machines (1). Each vortex spinning machine (1) comprises: a spinning machine body (10), a traction mechanism (20), a tensioning mechanism (30), a moisturizing mechanism (40), a treatment mechanism (50) and a winding mechanism (60), wherein a yarn output nozzle (2) is mounted at the top of a side wall of one side of the spinning machine body (10); the traction mechanism (20) is mounted on the side wall of one side of the spinning machine body (10), and the traction mechanism (20) is located below the yarn output nozzle (2); and the tensioning mechanism (30) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the side wall of one side of the spinning machine body (10). The intermittent tensioning and relaxing of the tensioning mechanism (30) can enhance the elasticity of low-count yarn, thereby increasing the softness and comfort of the yarn, reducing the twisting and unevenness of the low-count yarn, and improving the quality and aesthetic appearance of textiles; the moisturizing mechanism increases the moisture of the low-count yarn, thereby preventing the low-count yarn from breaking due to insufficient moisture during tensioning; and impurities and excess fibers on the surface of the low-count yarn are removed by means of a surface treatment assembly.

Description

A vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarns Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of textile equipment technology, and in particular to a vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarns. Background Technology

[0002] Vortex spinning is a method that uses air vortexes to cohede and twist loosely opened individual fibers into yarn. Because it uses vortices instead of mechanical twisting and cohesion, eliminating the need for rotating parts, its simple structure makes it widely used in yarn production. Low-count yarn refers to the fineness of the yarn used in textiles, typically used to describe the fabric's fineness and texture. Low-count 6s yarn refers to a yarn with a fineness of 6. This type of yarn has both a low count and a certain fineness, making it suitable for producing lightweight and soft fabrics. It is ideal for making lightweight and comfortable clothing such as thin shirts, skirts, or lightweight home furnishings. Currently, existing spinning equipment directly winds up low-count yarn after production, without any tensioning process. This results in twisted or uneven low-count yarn, affecting yarn quality. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarns, in order to solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarns includes several vortex spinning machines connected in sequence. Each vortex spinning machine includes a spinning machine body, a traction mechanism, a tensioning mechanism, a humidification mechanism, a treatment mechanism, and a take-up mechanism. A yarn outlet is installed at the top of one side wall of the spinning machine body. The traction mechanism is installed on one side wall of the spinning machine body and is located below the yarn outlet. The tensioning mechanism is fixedly installed in the middle of one side wall of the spinning machine body and is located below the traction mechanism. The humidification mechanism is installed on top of the tensioning mechanism. The treatment mechanism includes a surface treatment component, a recovery component, and a drainage component. Both the tensioning and recovery components are installed at the bottom of the tensioning mechanism, with the recovery component located on the side of the surface treatment component away from the vortex spinning machine. The drainage component is installed on one side wall of the recovery component, and the winding mechanism is installed at the bottom of one side wall of the spinning machine body. The spinning machine body is used to produce low-count yarn and draw the low-count yarn out from the yarn outlet. The tensioning mechanism is used to tension and loosen the low-count yarn in sections. The humidification mechanism is used to replenish the moisture of the low-count yarn. The surface treatment component is used to treat impurities on the surface of the low-count yarn. The recovery component is used to recover moisture and impurities from the low-count yarn. The drainage component is used to drain some of the moisture from the recovery component.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the traction mechanism includes two traction support plates and a traction roller. The two traction support plates are fixedly installed on one side wall of the spinning machine body, and the two traction support plates are spaced apart. The traction roller is rotatably installed on the side wall of the two traction support plates facing each other.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the tensioning mechanism includes a tensioning housing, a conveying motor, two limiting conveying components, a cam shaft, and a retaining cam. The tensioning housing is fixedly installed in the middle of one side wall of the spinning machine body. A tensioning cavity is opened inside the tensioning housing. Yarn passages are opened at the top and bottom of the tensioning housing and are connected to the tensioning cavity. A motor mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side wall of the tensioning housing. The conveying motor is fixedly installed on the motor mounting plate. A rotating pulley is rotatably installed on the side wall of the tensioning housing near the conveying motor and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor. The two limiting conveying components are respectively installed at the top and bottom of the tensioning cavity. The limiting conveying components are used to drive the low-count yarn to be continuously conveyed downward. The two ends of the cam shaft are respectively rotatably installed on the opposite side walls of the tensioning cavity. The end of the cam shaft near the conveying motor extends through the side wall of the tensioning housing to the outside of the tensioning cavity. The rotating pulley and the end of the cam shaft located outside the tensioning cavity are fitted with the same transmission belt. The retaining cam is fixedly installed in the middle of the cam shaft.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the limiting conveying assembly includes two conveying shafts, two conveying rollers, and two conveying gears. The two ends of the conveying shafts are rotatably mounted on opposite side walls of the tensioning cavity, and the two conveying shafts are spaced apart. The end of the conveying shaft away from the conveying motor extends through the side wall of the tensioning housing to the outside of the tensioning cavity. The two conveying rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of the two conveying shafts, and the two conveying gears are fixedly mounted on the ends of the two conveying shafts located outside the tensioning cavity, and the two conveying gears are meshed with each other. The right ends of the two conveying shafts away from the spinning machine body are fixedly mounted with a linkage pulley, and the same linkage belt is sleeved on the two linkage pulleys. The end of the conveying shaft closer to the spinning machine body and located above it is fixedly connected to the rotating pulley.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, a lifting groove is provided on the side wall of the tensioning cavity away from the spinning machine body. A first rack vertical groove is provided on the side wall of the lifting groove away from the spinning machine body. A gear receiving groove is provided on the side wall of the first rack vertical groove away from the spinning machine body. An extension vertical groove is provided at the top of the tensioning housing. A second rack vertical groove is provided at the bottom of the extension vertical groove, and the second rack vertical groove communicates with the gear receiving groove. A vertical spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rack vertical groove, and a first vertical rod is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical spring. A rod is slidably mounted on the side wall of the first rack vertical groove. A first linkage rack is fixedly installed on the top of the first vertical rod. A linkage abutment block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first linkage rack near the spinning machine body. The linkage abutment block is slidably mounted on the side wall of the lifting slide groove. A linkage gear is rotatably mounted in the gear receiving groove. One side of the linkage gear meshes with the first linkage rack. A second linkage rack is slidably mounted on the bottom of the second rack vertical groove. A second vertical rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the second linkage rack. The second vertical rod is slidably mounted on the side wall of the extension vertical groove.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the humidification mechanism includes a humidification connecting block, two water tank support blocks, a water tank, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, and a water nozzle. The humidification connecting block is fixedly installed on the top of the elastic housing, the water tank support blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the elastic housing, and the two water tank support blocks are spaced apart. The water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the two water tank support blocks and is located on one side of the humidification connecting block. The water tank contains water. The two ends of the first connecting pipe are respectively installed on the side walls of the water tank and the humidification connecting block, and the first connecting pipe communicates with the inside of the water tank. A communicating vertical groove is formed at the bottom of the humidification connecting block. The bottom of the humidifier is connected to the top of the extended vertical groove. A first connecting groove is provided on the side wall of the humidifier connecting block near the water supply tank. One end of the first connecting groove is connected to the first connecting pipe, and the other end is connected to the top of the connecting vertical groove. A second connecting groove is provided on the side wall of the humidifier connecting block near the spinning machine body. The end of the second connecting groove away from the spinning machine body is connected to the top of the connecting vertical groove. The second connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the humidifier connecting block near the spinning machine body and is connected to the second connecting groove. The water supply nozzle is fixedly installed on the end of the second connecting pipe near the spinning machine body. A one-way valve is provided inside the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the surface treatment component includes a fixed connecting block, an air outlet nozzle and an air guide pipe. The fixed connecting block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the loose and tight housing, the air outlet nozzle is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed connecting block, one end of the air guide pipe is fixedly installed on the air outlet nozzle, and the other end of the air guide pipe extends to one side.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the recycling assembly includes two L-shaped support blocks, a recycling cylinder, a recycling column, and a recycling conical platform. The L-shaped support blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the loose housing, and the two L-shaped support blocks are symmetrically arranged. The recycling cylinder is fixedly installed at the ends of the two L-shaped support blocks. A water collection groove is provided at the top of the recycling cylinder. The recycling column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water collection groove, and the diameter of the recycling column is smaller than the diameter of the water collection groove. The recycling conical platform is fixedly installed at the top of the recycling column, and the diameter of the recycling conical platform gradually increases from top to bottom. A vertical groove is provided at the top of the recycling conical platform, and the bottom of the vertical groove extends downward through the recycling column and the recycling cylinder.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the drainage assembly includes a drainage connecting block, a drainage shell, a cylindrical float, an extension rod, a toggle block, a drainage pipe, and a U-shaped pipe. The drainage connecting block is fixedly installed on one side wall of the recovery cylinder, and the drainage shell is fixedly installed on the side wall of the drainage connecting block away from the recovery cylinder. A drainage cavity is formed inside the drainage shell, and a sinking groove and a square groove are formed at the bottom of the drainage cavity, with the square groove located on the side of the sinking groove away from the recovery cylinder. A telescopic sliding groove is formed at the top of the drainage shell, and the telescopic sliding groove communicates with the drainage cavity. The bottom of the device has a drainage trough, which is connected to the drainage chamber. A cylindrical float is slidably installed in the square groove, and the cylindrical float closes the top of the drainage trough. An extension rod is fixedly installed on the top of the cylindrical float, and the extension rod is slidably set on the side wall of the telescopic slide. A toggle block is fixedly installed on the top of the extension rod. A drain pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drainage shell, and the drain pipe is connected to the drainage trough. The two ends of the U-shaped pipe are fixedly installed on the bottom of the recovery cylinder and the drainage shell, respectively, and one end of the U-shaped pipe is connected to the water collection trough, and the other end is connected to the sinking trough.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the winding mechanism includes two guide connecting rods, a guide roller, two winding connecting rods, and a winding roller. The two guide connecting rods are fixedly installed on one side wall of the spinning machine body and are spaced apart. The guide roller is rotatably installed on the side wall of the two guide connecting rods facing each other and is located below the take-up cylinder. The two winding connecting rods are fixedly installed on one side wall of the spinning machine body and are spaced apart. The winding roller is rotatably installed on the side wall of the two winding connecting rods facing each other and is located below the guide roller.

[0015] The advantages of this invention compared to the prior art are:

[0016] 1. The tensioning mechanism improves the elasticity of low-count yarns through intermittent tensioning and relaxation, increasing their softness and comfort, reducing twisting and unevenness, and enhancing the quality and appearance of textiles. The humidification mechanism increases the humidity of the low-count yarns, facilitating smooth tensioning and relaxation within the tensioning mechanism and preventing breakage due to insufficient humidity during tensioning. This improves production efficiency and yarn continuity, maintaining a moderately moist state for the yarns. Airflow is introduced into the surface treatment components through the air supply structure to remove impurities or excess fibers from the surface of the low-count yarns, improving their surface quality. The recovery component recovers some of the moisture from the yarn surface, preventing water waste. The winding mechanism winds up the low-count yarns for easy transportation and storage.

[0017] 2. The rotation of the conveyor rollers stably transports low-count yarn downwards, ensuring the stability and continuity of the yarn during production. This is beneficial for producing high-quality yarn products. The conveyor rollers abut against the sidewalls of the low-count yarn, clamping and conveying it to ensure it does not deviate from the track during transport. The rotation of the supporting cams allows for intermittent tensioning and relaxation of the low-count yarn, helping to change the stress distribution inside the yarn, preventing yarn stiffness, and improving the yarn's elasticity and quality. Intermittent tensioning and relaxation also reduce yarn twisting and unevenness, resulting in a more uniform and higher-quality final yarn product.

[0018] 3. By spraying water mist, the humidity of low-count yarns is increased. Appropriate humidity can reduce the risk of yarn breakage, help soften the yarn, and make it easier to handle. By keeping the yarn at the appropriate humidity, the possibility of yarn breakage during tension and relaxation is reduced. The yarn is automatically moisturized without manual intervention, thus improving production efficiency.

[0019] 4. Airflow effectively removes dust and impurities from the yarn surface, improving yarn quality and production efficiency. The water in the collection tank effectively absorbs dust and impurities, preventing them from drifting freely. The buoyancy of the cylindrical float enables intermittent drainage, ensuring that the collection tank contains water to continue collecting dust and impurities while draining. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vortex spinning machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the tensioning mechanism, humidification mechanism and processing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the tensioning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the tensioning mechanism and the humidification mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a humidification mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the processing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Vortex spinning machine; 10. Spinning machine body; 20. Traction mechanism; 30. Tensioning mechanism; 40. Humidification mechanism; 50. Processing mechanism; 60. Winding mechanism; 2. Yarn outlet; 51. Surface treatment assembly; 52. Recycling assembly; 53. Drainage assembly; 21. Traction support plate; 22. Traction roller; 31. Tensioning housing; 32. Conveyor motor; 33. Limiting conveyor assembly; 34. Cam shaft; 35. Supporting cam; 311. Tensioning cavity; 312. Yarn 313. Wire through groove; 321. Motor mounting plate; 322. Rotating pulley; 323. Transmission belt; 331. Conveyor shaft; 332. Conveyor roller; 333. Conveyor gear; 334. Linkage pulley; 335. Linkage belt; 314. Lifting chute; 315. First rack vertical groove; 316. Gear receiving groove; 317. Extension vertical groove; 318. Second rack vertical groove; 361. Vertical spring; 362. First vertical rod; 363. First linkage rack; 364. Linkage support. Block; 365, Linkage Gear; 366, Second Linkage Rack; 367, Second Vertical Rod; 41, Humidification Connecting Block; 42, Water Tank Support Block; 43, Water Replenishment Tank; 44, First Connecting Pipe; 45, Second Connecting Pipe; 46, Water Replenishment Nozzle; 411, Connecting Vertical Slot; 412, First Connecting Slot; 413, Second Connecting Slot; 511, Fixed Connecting Block; 512, Air Outlet Nozzle; 513, Air Guide Pipe; 521, L-shaped Support Block; 522, Recycling Cylinder; 523, Recycling 524. Cylindrical; 525. Recovering conical platform; 526. Water collection trough; 531. Through vertical groove; 532. Drainage connecting block; 533. Drainage housing; 534. Cylindrical float; 535. Extending rod; 536. Actuating block; 537. Drainage pipe; 541. U-shaped pipe; 542. Drainage chamber; 543. Sinking trough; 544. Square groove; 545. Telescopic slide; 546. Drainage trough; 61. Guide connecting rod; 62. Guide roller; 63. Rewinding connecting rod; 64. Rewinding roller. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. However, the invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of the invention.

[0029] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly attached to the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7. A vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarn includes several vortex spinning machines 1 connected in sequence. Each vortex spinning machine 1 includes a spinning machine body 10, a traction mechanism 20, a tensioning mechanism 30, a humidification mechanism 40, a treatment mechanism 50, and a take-up mechanism 60. A yarn outlet 2 is installed on the top of one side wall of the spinning machine body 10. The traction mechanism 20 is installed on one side wall of the spinning machine body 10 and is located below the yarn outlet 2. The tensioning mechanism 30 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side wall of the spinning machine body 10 and is located below the traction mechanism 20. The humidification mechanism 40 is installed on top of the tensioning mechanism 30. The treatment mechanism 50 includes a surface treatment component 51, a recycling component 52, and a drainage component. The surface treatment component 51 and the recycling component 52 are both installed at the bottom of the tensioning mechanism 30, and the recycling component 52 is located on the side of the surface treatment component 51 away from the vortex spinning machine 1. The drainage component 53 is installed on one side wall of the recycling component 52. The winding mechanism 60 is installed at the bottom of one side wall of the spinning machine body 10. The spinning machine body 10 is used to produce low-count yarn and draw the low-count yarn out from the yarn outlet 2. The tensioning mechanism 30 is used to tension and loosen the low-count yarn in sections. The humidification mechanism 40 is used to replenish the moisture of the low-count yarn. The surface treatment component 51 is used to treat impurities on the surface of the low-count yarn. The recycling component 52 is used to recover moisture and impurities of the low-count yarn. The drainage component 53 is used to drain some of the moisture in the recycling component 52.

[0032] The traction mechanism 20 includes two traction support plates 21 and a traction roller 22. The two traction support plates 21 are fixedly installed on one side wall of the spinning machine body 10 and are spaced apart. The traction roller 22 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the two traction support plates 21 facing each other.

[0033] The tensioning mechanism 30 includes a tensioning housing 31, a conveying motor 32, two limiting conveying components 33, a cam shaft 34, and a retaining cam 35. The tensioning housing 31 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side wall of the spinning machine body 10. A tensioning cavity 311 is formed inside the tensioning housing 31. Yarn passage grooves 312 are formed at the top and bottom of the tensioning housing 31, and the yarn passage grooves 312 communicate with the tensioning cavity 311. A motor mounting plate 313 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the tensioning housing 31, and the conveying motor 32 is fixedly installed on the motor mounting plate 313. A rotating pulley 321 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the tensioning housing 31 near the conveying motor 32. The rotating pulley 321 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor 32. Two limiting conveying components 33 are respectively installed on the top and bottom of the tensioning cavity 311. The limiting conveying components 33 are used to drive the low-count yarn to be continuously conveyed downward. The two ends of the cam shaft 34 are respectively rotatably installed on the opposite side walls of the tensioning cavity 311. The end of the cam shaft 34 near the conveying motor 32 extends through the side wall of the tensioning housing 31 to the outside of the tensioning cavity 311. The rotating pulley 321 and the end of the cam shaft 34 located outside the tensioning cavity 311 are fitted with the same transmission belt 322. The cam 35 is fixedly installed in the middle of the cam shaft 34.

[0034] The limiting conveying assembly 33 includes two conveying shafts 331, two conveying rollers 332, and two conveying gears 333. The two ends of the conveying shafts 331 are rotatably mounted on the opposite side walls of the tensioning cavity 311, and the two conveying shafts 331 are spaced apart. The end of the conveying shaft 331 away from the conveying motor 32 extends through the side wall of the tensioning housing 31 to the outside of the tensioning cavity 311. The two conveying rollers 332 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of the two conveying shafts 331, and the two conveying gears 333 are fixedly mounted on the ends of the two conveying shafts 331 located outside the tensioning cavity 311, and the two conveying gears 333 are meshed with each other. The right ends of the two conveying shafts 331 away from the spinning machine body 10 are fixedly mounted with linkage pulleys 334, and the same linkage belt 335 is sleeved on the two linkage pulleys 334. The end of the conveying shaft 331 close to the spinning machine body 10 and located above it is fixedly connected to the rotating pulley 321.

[0035] A lifting groove 314 is provided on the side wall of the tensioning cavity 311 away from the spinning machine body 10. A first rack vertical groove 315 is provided on the side wall of the lifting groove 314 away from the spinning machine body 10. A gear receiving groove 316 is provided on the side wall of the first rack vertical groove 315 away from the spinning machine body 10. An extension vertical groove 317 is provided on the top of the tensioning housing 31. A second rack vertical groove 318 is provided at the bottom of the extension vertical groove 317 and communicates with the gear receiving groove 316. A vertical spring 361 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rack vertical groove 315. A first vertical rod 362 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical spring 361 and is slidably mounted on the first vertical rod 362. On the side wall of the first rack vertical groove 315, a first linkage rack 363 is fixedly installed at the top of the first vertical rod 362. A linkage support block 364 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first linkage rack 363 near the spinning machine body 10, and the linkage support block 364 is slidably disposed on the side wall of the lifting slide 314. A linkage gear 365 is rotatably installed in the gear receiving groove 316, and one side of the linkage gear 365 meshes with the first linkage rack 363. A second linkage rack 366 is slidably installed at the bottom of the second rack vertical groove 318. A second vertical rod 367 is fixedly installed at the top of the second linkage rack 366, and the second vertical rod 367 is slidably disposed on the side wall of the extension vertical groove 317.

[0036] The humidification mechanism 40 includes a humidification connecting block 41, two water tank support blocks 42, a water tank 43, a first connecting pipe 44, a second connecting pipe 45, and a water nozzle 46. The humidification connecting block 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the elastic housing 31. The water tank support blocks 42 are fixedly installed on the top of the elastic housing 31, and the two water tank support blocks 42 are spaced apart. The water tank 43 is fixedly installed on the top of the two water tank support blocks 42, and the water tank 43 is located on one side of the humidification connecting block 41. The water tank 43 contains water. The two ends of the first connecting pipe 44 are respectively installed on the side walls of the water tank 43 and the humidification connecting block 41, and the first connecting pipe 44 communicates with the interior of the water tank 43. A connecting vertical groove 411 is opened at the bottom of the humidification connecting block 41, and the bottom of the connecting vertical groove 411 is connected to the extending vertical groove. The top of the trough 317 is open. A first connecting groove 412 is provided on the side wall of the humidifying connecting block 41 near the water supply tank 43. One end of the first connecting groove 412 is connected to the first connecting pipe 44, and the other end is connected to the top of the connecting vertical groove 411. A second connecting groove 413 is provided on the side wall of the humidifying connecting block 41 near the spinning machine body 10. The end of the second connecting groove 413 away from the spinning machine body 10 is connected to the top of the connecting vertical groove 411. A second connecting pipe 45 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the humidifying connecting block 41 near the spinning machine body 10, and the second connecting pipe 45 is connected to the second connecting groove 413. A water supply nozzle 46 is fixedly installed on the end of the second connecting pipe 45 near the spinning machine body 10. A one-way valve is provided in the first connecting pipe 44 and the second connecting pipe 45.

[0037] The surface treatment assembly 51 includes a fixed connecting block 511, an air outlet nozzle 512, and an air guide pipe 513. The fixed connecting block 511 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the loose housing 31, the air outlet nozzle 512 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed connecting block 511, one end of the air guide pipe 513 is fixedly installed on the air outlet nozzle 512, and the other end of the air guide pipe 513 extends to one side.

[0038] The recycling assembly 52 includes two L-shaped support blocks 521, a recycling cylinder 522, a recycling column 523, and a recycling conical platform 524. The L-shaped support blocks 521 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the loose housing 31, and the two L-shaped support blocks 521 are symmetrically arranged. The recycling cylinder 522 is fixedly installed at the ends of the two L-shaped support blocks 521. A water collection trough 525 is provided at the top of the recycling cylinder 522. The recycling column 523 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water collection trough 525, and the diameter of the recycling column 523 is smaller than the diameter of the water collection trough 525. The recycling conical platform 524 is fixedly installed at the top of the recycling column 523, and the diameter of the recycling conical platform 524 gradually increases from top to bottom. A vertical groove 526 is provided at the top of the recycling conical platform 524, and the bottom of the vertical groove 526 extends downward through the recycling column 523 and the recycling cylinder 522.

[0039] The drainage assembly 53 includes a drainage connecting block 531, a drainage housing 532, a cylindrical float 533, an extension rod 534, a toggle block 535, a drainage pipe 536, and a U-shaped pipe 537. The drainage connecting block 531 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the recovery cylinder 522. The drainage housing 532 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the drainage connecting block 531 away from the recovery cylinder 522. A drainage cavity 541 is formed inside the drainage housing 532. A sinking groove 542 and a square groove 543 are formed at the bottom of the drainage cavity 541, and the square groove 543 is located on the side of the sinking groove 542 away from the recovery cylinder 522. A telescopic sliding groove 544 is formed at the top of the drainage housing 532 and communicates with the drainage cavity 541. The bottom of the drainage housing 532... The unit is provided with a drainage trough 545, which is connected to the drainage chamber 541. A cylindrical float 533 is slidably installed in the square trough 543, and the cylindrical float 533 closes the top of the drainage trough 545. An extension rod 534 is fixedly installed on the top of the cylindrical float 533 and is slidably set on the side wall of the telescopic slide 544. A toggle block 535 is fixedly installed on the top of the extension rod 534. A drainage pipe 536 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drainage shell 532 and is connected to the drainage trough 545. The two ends of a U-shaped pipe 537 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the recovery cylinder 522 and the drainage shell 532, respectively. One end of the U-shaped pipe 537 is connected to the water collection trough 525, and the other end is connected to the sink trough 542.

[0040] The winding mechanism 60 includes two guide connecting rods 61, a guide roller 62, two winding connecting rods 63, and a winding roller 64. The two guide connecting rods 61 are fixedly installed on one side wall of the spinning machine body 10 and are spaced apart. The guide roller 62 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the two guide connecting rods 61 facing each other and is located below the recovery cylinder 522. The two winding connecting rods 63 are fixedly installed on one side wall of the spinning machine body 10 and are spaced apart. The winding roller 64 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the two winding connecting rods 63 facing each other and is located below the guide roller 62.

[0041] In one embodiment, the operator can produce low-count 6s yarn through the spinning machine body 10. Low-count 6s yarn refers to yarn with a fineness of 6, which has a low count and a certain fineness. This type of yarn is suitable for making lightweight and soft fabrics, such as shirts, skirts, and underwear. Low-count 6s yarn is generally soft and comfortable, and has good breathability. When the vortex spinning machine 1 is in use, the low-count yarn is produced through the spinning machine body 10 and ejected from the yarn outlet 2. The ejected yarn outlet 2 is pulled downward by the traction mechanism 20, so that the low-count yarn enters from the top of the tensioning mechanism 30, exits from the bottom of the tensioning mechanism 30, and then enters the recovery assembly 52, and then from the return assembly 52. The bottom of the take-up component 52 extends out, and the low-count yarn is finally wound up by the take-up mechanism 60. The tensioning mechanism 30 is used to intermittently tighten and loosen the low-count yarn, which can improve the elasticity and quality of the low-count yarn, reduce its twisting and unevenness, and improve its smoothness and appearance. The humidification mechanism 40 is used to increase the humidity of the low-count yarn, ensuring that the low-count yarn has sufficient humidity before entering the tensioning mechanism 30, allowing it to be tightened and loosened smoothly, and preventing the low-count yarn from breaking due to insufficient humidity during tightening. The surface treatment component 51 is connected to an external air supply structure, which can supply air to the surface treatment component 51. The airflow passes through the surface treatment component 51 and is blown onto the surface of the low-count yarn, thereby removing impurities or excess fibers and improving the surface quality of the low-count yarn. The airflow also removes moisture from the surface of the low-count yarn, allowing some of the moisture to flow into the recovery component 52, and some into the drainage component 53. This unified recovery of remaining moisture avoids water waste and reduces the moisture content within the low-count yarn, preventing excessive dampness during winding and ensuring yarn quality. The winding mechanism 60 winds up the low-count yarn, and the tensioning mechanism 30, through intermittent tensioning and loosening, improves the elasticity of the low-count yarn and increases its strength. The softness and comfort of the yarn reduce the twisting and unevenness of low-count yarns, improving the quality and appearance of textiles. The humidification mechanism 40 increases the humidity of the low-count yarns, which helps to smoothly tighten and loosen them in the tensioning mechanism 30, preventing the low-count yarns from breaking due to insufficient humidity when tightened, thus improving production efficiency and yarn continuity. The yarns are kept in a moderately moist state. Airflow is introduced into the surface treatment component 51 through the air supply structure to remove impurities or excess fibers from the surface of the low-count yarns, improving the surface quality of the yarns. The recovery component 52 can recover some of the moisture on the surface of the yarns, avoiding the waste of water resources. The winding mechanism 60 can wind up the low-count yarns for easy transportation and storage.

[0042] In one embodiment, when the low-count yarn produced by the spinning machine body 10 is drawn out from the yarn outlet 2, the traction roller 22 pulls the low-count yarn downwards, causing it to first enter the tensioning cavity 311 through the upper yarn passage 312, and then exit the tensioning cavity 311 through the lower yarn passage 312. The conveyor motor 32 is then started, driving the rotating pulley 321 to rotate. The rotating pulley 321 drives the connected conveyor shaft 331 to rotate, which in turn drives the corresponding conveyor gear 333 to rotate. The conveyor gear 333 then drives another meshing conveyor gear 333 to rotate, and this other conveyor gear 333 drives its corresponding other conveyor shaft 331 to rotate. Furthermore, the two conveyor shafts 331 rotate in opposite directions. The rotation of the conveyor shafts 331 can also drive the linkage pulleys 334 to rotate. The linkage pulleys 334 can drive the other linkage pulley 334 to rotate via the linkage belt 335. The other linkage pulley 334 can drive the corresponding conveyor shaft 331 to rotate, thus enabling both conveyor shafts 331 on the other limiting conveyor assembly 33 to rotate as well. The rotation of the conveyor shafts 331 can drive the conveyor rollers 332 to rotate in the same direction. As shown in Figure 4, the conveyor rollers 332 away from the spinning machine body 10 rotate clockwise, and the conveyor rollers 332 closer to the spinning machine body 10 rotate counterclockwise. The low-count yarn passing through the tensioning cavity 311 is threaded between the two corresponding conveyor rollers 332, and the conveying... Roller 332 abuts against the side wall of the low-count yarn. Two conveying rollers 332 of the same limiting conveying assembly 33 can rotate against the side wall of the low-count yarn, causing the low-count yarn to be conveyed downwards. The four conveying rollers 332 rotate at the same speed, allowing the low-count yarn to move stably downwards. Because the conveying rollers 332 abut against the side wall of the low-count yarn, the two conveying rollers 332 of the same limiting conveying assembly 33 can clamp and convey the low-count yarn. This conveying effect allows the low-count yarn to maintain a certain speed and continue to be conveyed downwards. The clamping effect limits the movement of the low-count yarn. When the rotating pulley 321 rotates, it can drive one end of the cam shaft 34 to rotate via the transmission belt 322. When the cam shaft 34 rotates, it can drive the abutting cam 35. As shown in Figure 4, the holding cam 35 rotates counterclockwise. When the holding cam 35 rotates, it intermittently holds the low-count yarn, causing a section of the low-count yarn between the two limiting conveying components 33 to intermittently tighten and loosen. This changes the internal stress of the yarn, preventing it from stiffening and thus improving its elasticity and quality. The intermittent tightening and loosening also reduces yarn twisting and unevenness. The rotation of the conveying roller 332 stably conveys the low-count yarn downwards, ensuring the stability and continuity of the yarn during production, which is beneficial for producing high-quality yarn products. The conveying roller 332 abuts against the sidewall of the low-count yarn, acting as a clamping and conveying mechanism to ensure it does not deviate from the track during transport. The rotation of the holding cam 35...Intermittent tensioning and loosening of low-count yarns helps alter the stress distribution within the yarn, preventing stiffness and improving its elasticity and quality. This intermittent tensioning and loosening also reduces yarn twisting and unevenness, resulting in a more uniform and higher-quality final yarn product.

[0043] When the abutting cam 35 rotates, the protrusion of the abutting cam 35 can abut the linkage abutting block 364 and move it downward within the lifting slide groove 314. The linkage abutting block 364 can drive the first linkage rack 363 to move downward. The first linkage rack 363 can drive the first vertical rod 362 to move downward within the first rack vertical groove 315. The downward movement of the first vertical rod 362 can compress the vertical spring 361. The downward movement of the first linkage rack 363 can also drive the linkage gear 365 to rotate. The linkage gear 365 can drive the second linkage rack 366 to rotate. The second rack moves upward within the vertical groove 318, and the second linkage rack 366 drives the second vertical rod 367 to move upward within the extended vertical groove 317. As the second vertical rod 367 moves upward, part of it enters the bottom of the connecting vertical groove 411. Water from the water tank 43 enters the first connecting groove 412 of the humidification connecting block 41 through the first connecting pipe 44. The water then enters the connecting vertical groove 411 through the first connecting groove 412, and then from the connecting vertical groove 411 through the second connecting groove 413 into the second connecting pipe 45. The upward movement of the second vertical rod 367 compresses... Water in the vertical groove 411 is connected to the second connecting pipe 45 through a one-way valve in the second connecting groove 413. The water entering the second connecting pipe 45 is squeezed and sprayed out as a mist through the water supply nozzle 46, spraying onto the low-count yarn. This increases the humidity of the low-count yarn, which is beneficial for tensioning and relaxing it. Increased humidity reduces the possibility of breakage during tensioning and relaxation. When the protrusion of the abutting cam 35 passes the linkage abutting block 364, the compressed vertical spring 361 can drive the rack and gear structure through its elastic force. When the second vertical rod 367 is reset and moves downward, the water in the water tank 43 can enter the connecting vertical groove 411 through the one-way valve in the first connecting pipe 44 and the first connecting groove 412, thereby replenishing the water in the humidification connecting block 41. The sprayed water mist increases the humidity of the low-count yarn. Appropriate humidity can reduce the risk of yarn breakage, help soften the yarn, and make it easier to handle. By keeping the yarn at an appropriate humidity, the possibility of yarn breakage during tension and relaxation is reduced. The yarn is automatically humidified without manual intervention, thus improving production efficiency.

[0044] In one embodiment, low-count yarns passing through the lower yarn passage 312 can enter the vertical passage 526 and exit from the bottom of the vertical passage 526. The vertical passage 526 can limit the low-count yarns. The air nozzle 512 can spray air downwards at an angle. The downward airflow can clean the surface of the low-count yarns, thereby blowing away dust and impurities on the surface of the low-count yarns. The blown-out dust and impurities will move downwards at an angle along the surface of the recovery cone 524. The bottom of the water collection tank 525 is provided with water. When the dust and impurities move along the surface of the recovery cone 524 to the bottom of the water collection tank 525, they will come into contact with the water, causing the dust and impurities to adhere to the water and preventing the blown-out dust and impurities from floating around. The airflow affects the surface quality of the yarn in other areas. It can also blow away some moisture from the yarn surface, allowing some moisture to flow downwards along the surface of the recovery cone 524. This also carries dust and impurities downwards, ensuring that dust and impurities, just after being removed from the yarn, flow downwards along with the moisture along the surface of the recovery cone 524, improving the recovery efficiency. The U-shaped pipe 537 ensures that the water level in the recovery cylinder 522 and the drainage shell 532 are the same, meaning that water in the collection tank 525 can enter the sinking trough 542 through the U-shaped pipe 537. Moisture from the low-count yarn continuously flows into the collection tank 525, causing the water level in the collection tank 525 to rise. Similarly, the water level in the sinking trough 542 will also rise. As the water level in the settling trough 542 gradually rises and enters the drainage chamber 541, the water in the settling trough 542 gradually flows into the square trough 543 through the drainage chamber 541, causing the water level in the square trough 543 to gradually rise. When the square trough 543 is full, the water level in the drainage chamber 541 gradually increases. When the water covers two-thirds of the volume of the cylindrical float 533, the buoyancy of the cylindrical float 533 in the water is greater than its weight, causing the cylindrical float 533 to gently move upward, thereby opening the top of the drainage trough 545. This allows the water in the square trough 543 to drain through the drainage trough 545 into the drain pipe 536, and finally out through the drain pipe 536. After some water is drained, the water level in the drainage chamber 541 decreases, and the cylindrical float 533 is subjected to... As the buoyancy decreases, the cylindrical float 533 falls and re-closes the top of the drainage trough 545. Water will only continue to be discharged when the water level rises again, ensuring that the water collection trough 525 always contains water. The presence of water in the water collection trough 525 is more conducive to collecting dust and impurities, preventing them from drifting around. The operator can also directly pull the actuating block 535 upwards, which moves the extension rod 534 upwards. The extension rod 534 moves the cylindrical float 533 upwards, opening the top of the drainage trough 545. This allows the water in the square trough 543 to be completely discharged through the drainage trough 545 and drained through the drain pipe 536. The bottom of the drain pipe 536 can be connected to a water receiving structure to collect the discharged water.Airflow effectively removes dust and impurities from the yarn surface, improving yarn quality and production efficiency. The water in the collection tank 525 effectively absorbs dust and impurities, preventing them from drifting freely. The buoyancy of the cylindrical float 533 enables intermittent drainage, ensuring that the collection tank 525 remains moist to continue collecting dust and impurities.

[0045] The low-count yarn that passes through the bottom of the vertical groove 526 can be guided by the guide roller 62 so that the low-count yarn can be conveyed towards the take-up roller 64. Then, the take-up roller 64 can take up the low-count yarn, thereby completing the yarn winding. The traction roller 22, the guide roller 62 and the take-up roller 64 are all provided with a drive structure that can drive them to rotate.

[0046] During installation, two traction support plates 21 are fixedly installed on one side wall of the spinning machine body 10, traction rollers 22 are rotatably installed on the side wall facing each other of the two traction support plates 21, tension housing 31 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side wall of the spinning machine body 10, conveyor motor 32 is fixedly installed on motor mounting plate 313, the two ends of cam shaft 34 are respectively rotatably installed on the opposite side walls of tension cavity 311, abutting cam 35 is fixedly installed in the middle of cam shaft 34, the two ends of conveyor shaft 331 are respectively rotatably installed on the opposite side walls of tension cavity 311, and two conveyor rollers 332 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two conveyor shafts. On the outer wall of shaft 331, two conveying gears 333 are respectively fixedly installed at one end of the two conveying shafts 331 located outside the tensioning cavity 311. Humidification connecting block 41 is fixedly installed on the top of tensioning housing 31. Water tank support block 42 is fixedly installed on the top of tensioning housing 31. Water tank 43 is fixedly installed on the top of the two water tank support blocks 42. The two ends of the first connecting pipe 44 are respectively installed on the side walls of water tank 43 and humidification connecting block 41. The second connecting pipe 45 is fixedly installed on the side wall of humidification connecting block 41 near the spinning machine body 10. Water nozzle 46 is fixedly installed on the end of the second connecting pipe 45 near the spinning machine body 10.

[0047] The fixed connecting block 511 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tension housing 31. The air nozzle 512 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed connecting block 511. One end of the air guide pipe 513 is fixedly installed on the air nozzle 512. The L-shaped support block 521 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tension housing 31. The recovery cylinder 522 is fixedly installed at the ends of the two L-shaped support blocks 521. The recovery cylinder 523 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water collection tank 525. The recovery cone 524 is fixedly installed at the top of the recovery cylinder 523. The drainage connecting block 531 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the recovery cylinder 522. The drainage shell 532 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the drainage connecting block 531 away from the recovery cylinder 522. The cylindrical float 533 is slidably installed on the square... Inside the trough 543, the cylindrical float 533 seals the top of the drainage trough 545. The extension rod 534 is fixedly installed on the top of the cylindrical float 533. The actuating block 535 is fixedly installed on the top of the extension rod 534. The drainage pipe 536 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drainage shell 532. The two ends of the U-shaped pipe 537 are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the recovery cylinder 522 and the drainage shell 532. The two guide connecting rods 61 are fixedly installed on one side wall of the spinning machine body 10. The guide roller 62 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the two guide connecting rods 61 facing each other. The two take-up connecting rods 63 are fixedly installed on one side wall of the spinning machine body 10. The take-up roller 64 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the two take-up connecting rods 63 facing each other.

[0048] This invention achieves the following: 1. The tensioning mechanism 30, through intermittent tensioning and relaxation, improves the elasticity of low-count yarns, increases their softness and comfort, reduces their twisting and unevenness, and improves the quality and appearance of textiles. 2. The humidification mechanism 40 increases the humidity of the low-count yarns, facilitating smooth tensioning and relaxation within the tensioning mechanism 30, preventing breakage due to insufficient humidity during tensioning, thus improving production efficiency and yarn continuity, maintaining a moderately moist state for the yarns, and introducing airflow into the surface treatment component 51 through the air supply structure to remove impurities or excess fibers from the surface of the low-count yarns, improving their surface quality. 3. The recovery component 52 can recover some of the moisture from the yarn surface, avoiding water waste. 4. The winding mechanism 60 can wind up the low-count yarns for easy transportation and storage.

[0049] 2. The rotation of the conveyor roller 332 stably transports the low-count yarn downwards, ensuring the stability and continuity of the yarn during production, which is conducive to producing high-quality yarn products. The conveyor roller 332 abuts against the side wall of the low-count yarn, playing a clamping and conveying role, ensuring that it will not deviate from the track during the conveying process. By rotating the abutment cam 35, the low-count yarn is intermittently tightened and relaxed, which helps to change the stress distribution inside the yarn, prevent the yarn from stiffening, and improve the elasticity and quality of the yarn. Through intermittent tightening and relaxation, the yarn twisting and unevenness are reduced, making the final yarn product more uniform and of higher quality.

[0050] 3. By spraying water mist, the humidity of low-count yarns is increased. Appropriate humidity can reduce the risk of yarn breakage, help soften the yarn, and make it easier to handle. By keeping the yarn at the appropriate humidity, the possibility of yarn breakage during tension and relaxation is reduced. The yarn is automatically moisturized without manual intervention, thus improving production efficiency.

[0051] 4. The airflow effectively removes dust and impurities from the yarn surface, improving yarn quality and production efficiency. The water in the water collection tank 525 effectively absorbs dust and impurities, preventing them from drifting randomly. The buoyancy of the cylindrical float 533 enables intermittent drainage, ensuring that the water collection tank 525 contains water to continue collecting dust and impurities while draining.

[0052] All possible combinations of the various technical features in the above embodiments are described; however, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0053] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make numerous modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarns, characterized in that, The system includes several vortex spinning machines (1) connected in sequence. Each vortex spinning machine (1) includes a spinning machine body (10), a traction mechanism (20), a tensioning mechanism (30), a humidification mechanism (40), a treatment mechanism (50), and a winding mechanism (60). A yarn outlet (2) is installed on the top of one side wall of the spinning machine body (10). The traction mechanism (20) is installed on one side wall of the spinning machine body (10) and is located below the yarn outlet (2). The tensioning mechanism (30) is fixedly installed in the middle of one side wall of the spinning machine body (10) and is located below the traction mechanism (20). The humidification mechanism (40) is installed on top of the tensioning mechanism (30). The treatment mechanism (50) includes a surface treatment component (51), a recycling component (52), and a drainage component (53). Both component (51) and recycling component (52) are installed at the bottom of tensioning mechanism (30), and recycling component (52) is located on the side of surface treatment component (51) away from vortex spinning machine (1). Drainage component (53) is installed on one side wall of recycling component (52). Winding mechanism (60) is installed at the bottom of one side wall of spinning machine body (10). Spinning machine body (10) is used to produce low-count yarn and draw low-count yarn out from yarn outlet (2). Tensioning mechanism (30) is used to tension and loosen low-count yarn in segments. Humidification mechanism (40) is used to replenish moisture of low-count yarn. Surface treatment component (51) is used to treat impurities on the surface of low-count yarn. Recycling component (52) is used to recycle moisture and impurities of low-count yarn. Drainage component (53) is used to drain some of the moisture in recycling component (52).

2. The vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction mechanism (20) includes two traction support plates (21) and a traction roller (22). The two traction support plates (21) are fixedly installed on one side wall of the spinning machine body (10) and the two traction support plates (21) are spaced apart. The traction roller (22) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the two traction support plates (21) facing each other.

3. The vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarns according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tensioning mechanism (30) includes a tensioning housing (31), a conveyor motor (32), two limiting conveyor components (33), a cam shaft (34), and a retaining cam (35). The tensioning housing (31) is fixedly installed in the middle of one side wall of the spinning machine body (10). A tensioning cavity (311) is provided inside the tensioning housing (31). Yarn passages (312) are provided at the top and bottom of the tensioning housing (31), and the yarn passages (312) are connected to the tensioning cavity (311). A motor mounting plate (313) is fixedly installed on one side wall of the tensioning housing (31). The conveyor motor (32) is fixedly installed on the motor mounting plate (313). A rotating pulley is rotatably installed on the side wall of the tensioning housing (31) near the conveyor motor (32). 321), and the rotating pulley (321) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor (32). Two limiting conveying components (33) are respectively installed on the top and bottom of the tensioning cavity (311). The limiting conveying components (33) are used to drive the low-count yarn to be continuously conveyed downward. The two ends of the cam shaft (34) are respectively rotatably installed on the opposite side walls of the tensioning cavity (311). The end of the cam shaft (34) near the conveying motor (32) extends through the side wall of the tensioning housing (31) to the outside of the tensioning cavity (311). The rotating pulley (321) and the end of the cam shaft (34) located outside the tensioning cavity (311) are fitted with the same transmission belt (322). The abutting cam (35) is fixedly installed in the middle of the cam shaft (34).

4. The vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarns according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting conveying assembly (33) includes two conveying shafts (331), two conveying rollers (332), and two conveying gears (333). The two ends of the conveying shafts (331) are rotatably mounted on the opposite side walls of the tensioning cavity (311), and the two conveying shafts (331) are spaced apart. The end of the conveying shaft (331) away from the conveying motor (32) extends through the side wall of the tensioning housing (31) to the outside of the tensioning cavity (311). The two conveying rollers (332) are fixedly sleeved on the two conveying shafts (331). On the outer side wall, two conveying gears (333) are fixedly installed on one end of the two conveying shafts (331) located outside the tensioning cavity (311), and the two conveying gears (333) are meshed with each other. The right end of the two conveying shafts (331) away from the spinning machine body (10) is fixedly installed with a linkage pulley (334). The same linkage belt (335) is sleeved on the two linkage pulleys (334). One end of the conveying shaft (331) close to the spinning machine body (10) and located above is fixedly connected to the rotating pulley (321).

5. The vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarns according to claim 4, characterized in that, A lifting groove (314) is provided on the side wall of the tensioning cavity (311) away from the spinning machine body (10). A first rack vertical groove (315) is provided on the side wall of the lifting groove (314) away from the spinning machine body (10). A gear receiving groove (316) is provided on the side wall of the first rack vertical groove (315) away from the spinning machine body (10). An extension vertical groove (317) is provided at the top of the tensioning housing (31). A second rack vertical groove (318) is provided at the bottom of the extension vertical groove (317), and the second rack vertical groove (318) is connected to the gear receiving groove (316). A vertical spring (361) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rack vertical groove (315), and a first vertical rod (362) is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical spring (361). The first vertical rod (362) slides. The first linkage rack (363) is fixedly installed on the top of the first vertical rod (362) and the first linkage rack (363) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the spinning machine body (10). The linkage abutment block (364) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first linkage rack (363) near the spinning machine body (10). The linkage abutment block (364) is slidably installed on the side wall of the lifting slide (314). The linkage gear (365) is rotatably installed in the gear receiving groove (316). One side of the linkage gear (365) meshes with the first linkage rack (363). The second linkage rack (366) is slidably installed at the bottom of the second rack vertical groove (318). The second vertical rod (367) is fixedly installed on the top of the second linkage rack (366). The second vertical rod (367) is slidably installed on the side wall of the extension vertical groove (317).

6. The vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarns according to claim 5, characterized in that, The humidification mechanism (40) includes a humidification connecting block (41), two water tank support blocks (42), a water tank (43), a first connecting pipe (44), a second connecting pipe (45), and a water nozzle (46). The humidification connecting block (41) is fixedly installed on the top of the loose housing (31), the water tank support block (42) is fixedly installed on the top of the loose housing (31), and the two water tank support blocks (42) are spaced apart. The water tank (43) is fixedly installed on the top of the loose housing (31). The water tank is located on the top of the water tank support block (42), and the water replenishment tank (43) is located on one side of the humidification connection block (41). The water replenishment tank (43) is filled with water. The two ends of the first connecting pipe (44) are respectively installed on the side walls of the water replenishment tank (43) and the humidification connection block (41), and the first connecting pipe (44) is connected to the inside of the water replenishment tank (43). The bottom of the humidification connection block (41) is provided with a connecting vertical groove (411), and the bottom of the connecting vertical groove (411) is connected to the extension The top of the vertical groove (317) is connected. A first connecting groove (412) is provided on the side wall of the humidifying connecting block (41) near the water supply tank (43). One end of the first connecting groove (412) is connected to the first connecting pipe (44), and the other end is connected to the top of the connecting vertical groove (411). A second connecting groove (413) is provided on the side wall of the humidifying connecting block (41) near the spinning machine body (10), and the second connecting groove (413) is far away from the spinning machine. One end of the machine body (10) is connected to the top of the connecting vertical groove (411). The second connecting pipe (45) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the humidifying connecting block (41) near the spinning machine body (10). The second connecting pipe (45) is connected to the second connecting groove (413). The water supply nozzle (46) is fixedly installed on the end of the second connecting pipe (45) near the spinning machine body (10). One-way valves are provided in the first connecting pipe (44) and the second connecting pipe (45).

7. The vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarns according to claim 6, characterized in that, The surface treatment assembly (51) includes a fixed connecting block (511), an air outlet nozzle (512), and an air guide pipe (513). The fixed connecting block (511) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the loose housing (31), the air outlet nozzle (512) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed connecting block (511), one end of the air guide pipe (513) is fixedly installed on the air outlet nozzle (512), and the other end of the air guide pipe (513) extends to one side.

8. The vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarns according to claim 7, characterized in that, The recycling assembly (52) includes two L-shaped support blocks (521), a recycling cylinder (522), a recycling column (523), and a recycling cone (524). The L-shaped support blocks (521) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the loose housing (31), and the two L-shaped support blocks (521) are symmetrically arranged. The recycling cylinder (522) is fixedly installed at the ends of the two L-shaped support blocks (521). A water collection trough (525) is provided at the top of the recycling cylinder (522). The recycling column (523)... The recovery cylinder (523) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water collection tank (525), and the diameter of the recovery cylinder (523) is smaller than the diameter of the water collection tank (525). The recovery cone (524) is fixedly installed at the top of the recovery cylinder (523), and the diameter of the recovery cone (524) gradually increases from top to bottom. The top of the recovery cone (524) is provided with a vertical groove (526), ​​and the bottom of the vertical groove (526) extends downward through the recovery cylinder (523) and the recovery cylinder (522).

9. The vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarns according to claim 8, characterized in that, The drainage assembly (53) includes a drainage connecting block (531), a drainage shell (532), a cylindrical float (533), an extension rod (534), a toggle block (535), a drainage pipe (536), and a U-shaped pipe (537). The drainage connecting block (531) is fixedly installed on one side wall of the recovery cylinder (522). The drainage shell (532) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the drainage connecting block (531) away from the recovery cylinder (522). A drainage cavity (541) is provided inside the drainage shell (532). A sinking groove (542) and a square groove (543) are provided at the bottom of the drainage cavity (541), and the square groove (543) is located on the side of the sinking groove (542) away from the recovery cylinder (522). A telescopic slide groove (544) is provided at the top of the drainage shell (532), and the telescopic slide groove (544) communicates with the drainage cavity (541). The bottom of the structure is provided with a drainage groove (545), and the drainage groove (545) is connected to the drainage cavity (541). A cylindrical float (533) is slidably installed in the square groove (543), and the cylindrical float (533) closes the top of the drainage groove (545). An extension rod (534) is fixedly installed on the top of the cylindrical float (533), and the extension rod (534) is slidably set on the side wall of the telescopic slide (544). The actuating block (53... 5) The drain pipe (536) is fixedly installed on the top of the extension rod (534), and the drain pipe (536) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drain housing (532). The drain pipe (536) is connected to the drain trough (545). The two ends of the U-shaped pipe (537) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the recycling cylinder (522) and the drain housing (532), respectively. One end of the U-shaped pipe (537) is connected to the water collection trough (525), and the other end is connected to the sink trough (542).

10. The vortex spinning device for improving the quality of low-count yarns according to claim 9, characterized in that, The winding mechanism (60) includes two guide connecting rods (61), a guide roller (62), two winding connecting rods (63), and a winding roller (64). The two guide connecting rods (61) are fixedly installed on one side wall of the spinning machine body (10) and are spaced apart. The guide roller (62) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the two guide connecting rods (61) facing each other and is located below the recovery cylinder (522). The two winding connecting rods (63) are fixedly installed on one side wall of the spinning machine body (10) and are spaced apart. The winding roller (64) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the two winding connecting rods (63) facing each other and is located below the guide roller (62).

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