Louvered pergola
By introducing a reversible louver component and a rocker-driven structure into the louvered pavilion, the problems of inflexible sunshade, rain protection, and lighting effects of the louvered pavilion have been solved, realizing flexible adjustment of the pavilion roof and uniform lighting, thus improving the user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2025/086143
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-10-14
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing louvered pavilions lack flexibility in adjusting shading, rain protection, and lighting effects. They are difficult to adjust the opening and closing of the louvers according to outdoor weather and light conditions, resulting in uneven lighting inside the pavilion.
A louvered pavilion was designed, comprising a support frame and a rotatable louver assembly. The louvers are rotated and adjusted through a rocker drive structure and a pressure plate drive structure. Combined with a transmission component and a drive component, the louvers are precisely controlled.
It enables flexible adjustment of the louvered pavilion roof, allowing for adjustment of the opening and closing degree of the louvers as needed, providing a comfortable and uniform lighting effect, and enhancing the flexibility and ease of operation of sunshade and rain protection.
Smart Images

Figure CN2025086143_27112025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
A louvered gazebo CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202421124631.X, 202421127685.1, 202421126682.6, filed May 22, 2024, Chinese Patent Application No. 202421878476.0, 202421878180.9, 202421878406.5, 202421878277.X, 202421878348.6, filed August 5, 2024, and Chinese Patent Application No. 202422477653.0, filed October 14, 2024, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present specification relates to the technical field of gazebos, and in particular to a louvered gazebo. BACKGROUND
[0003] A louvered gazebo can be widely used outdoors, not only having the function of shading and rain protection, but also modifying the overall style of the building. A louvered gazebo is popular with consumers because it can freely adjust the opening and closing degree of the louvers according to outdoor weather, light, and other conditions, thereby obtaining a comfortable and uniform lighting effect inside the gazebo. SUMMARY
[0004] One or more embodiments of the present specification provide a louvered gazebo, which includes a support frame and a louver assembly mounted on the support frame, the louver assembly including at least one reversible louver that can be reversed.
[0005] In some embodiments, the support frame includes at least one upright column.
[0006] In some embodiments, the louvered gazebo further includes a rocker drive structure, the rocker drive structure including a rocker assembly and a first transmission assembly, at least part of the structure of the first transmission assembly being arranged in one of the at least one upright column, the first transmission assembly being in transmission connection with the rocker assembly and the at least one reversible louver, and the rotation movement of part of the structure of the rocker assembly driving the at least one reversible louver to be reversed.
[0007] In some embodiments, the first transmission assembly comprises a linkage assembly, a first transmission mechanism, a second transmission mechanism and a first transmission rod, one end of the first transmission rod is connected with the rocker assembly through the first transmission mechanism, the other end of the first transmission rod is connected with the linkage assembly through the second transmission mechanism, the linkage assembly drives the at least one turnover louver, and the first transmission rod rotates around the axis of the first transmission rod under the driving of the rotation of the rocker assembly.
[0008] In some embodiments, the first transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is connected with the rocker assembly, and the second bevel gear is arranged at one end of the first transmission rod and engaged with the first bevel gear; the second transmission mechanism comprises a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, the third bevel gear is arranged at the other end of the first transmission rod and engaged with the fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is connected with the linkage assembly; the linkage assembly comprises a first linkage and a second linkage, the first linkage is connected with the second linkage, the first linkage is connected with the fourth bevel gear, and the second linkage is connected with the at least one turnover louver; or, the first transmission mechanism comprises a third gear, the third gear is connected with the rocker assembly; the second transmission mechanism comprises a fourth gear, the fourth gear is connected with the linkage assembly; and the first transmission rod comprises a worm, the worm is engaged with the third gear and the fourth gear respectively.
[0009] In some embodiments, a handle box is arranged on the stand, the rocker assembly comprises a handle and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the first transmission assembly through the handle box, the handle is slidingly connected with the connecting rod, the handle can slide out of or into the handle box along the axial direction of the connecting rod, and the rotation of the handle can drive the connecting rod to rotate around the axial direction when the handle slides out of the handle box.
[0010] In some embodiments, one end of the connecting rod away from the handle box is provided with a first limiting structure, the first limiting structure limits the handle to slide away from the handle box along the axial direction of the connecting rod when the handle slides out of the handle box and cooperates with the first limiting structure; and / or the handle box is provided with a second limiting structure, the second limiting structure limits the rotation of the handle when the handle slides into the handle box and cooperates with the second limiting structure.
[0011] In some embodiments, the awning further comprises a pressing plate driving structure, the pressing plate driving structure comprises a pressing plate assembly and a second transmission assembly, the pressing plate assembly is arranged on at least one of the at least one column, and at least part of the structure of the pressing plate assembly is arranged in the column, the second transmission assembly is drivingly connected to the pressing plate assembly and the at least one turnover shutter, and linear movement of part of the structure of the pressing plate assembly drives the at least one turnover shutter to turn over.
[0012] In some embodiments, the pressing plate assembly comprises a pressing plate, a pressing plate connecting piece and a locking mechanism, the pressing plate is arranged on the pressing plate connecting piece, and at least part of the pressing plate is located outside the column, the pressing plate is capable of reciprocating between a first position and a second position; the pressing plate connecting piece is connected between the locking mechanism and the pressing plate, and the pressing plate connecting piece is connected to the second transmission assembly, and the locking mechanism is capable of locking the pressing plate at the first position and the second position.
[0013] In some embodiments, the pressing plate assembly further comprises a resilient piece and a fixing piece, the resilient piece is arranged between the pressing plate connecting piece and the fixing piece; when the pressing plate moves from the first position to the second position, the resilient piece is elastically deformed.
[0014] In some embodiments, the locking mechanism comprises a self-locking piece and a self-locking fixing plate, the self-locking fixing plate is provided with a self-locking groove, the self-locking piece is connected to the pressing plate connecting piece, and the self-locking piece is movably arranged in the self-locking groove along the self-locking groove; the self-locking groove is provided with a first self-locking position and a second self-locking position, when the pressing plate is located at the first position, the self-locking piece is located at the first self-locking position, and when the pressing plate is located at the second position, the self-locking piece is located at the second self-locking position.
[0015] In some embodiments, the self-locking groove comprises a first section and a second section, the top end of the first section and the top end of the second section are communicated, the first section and the second section have a first included angle, and the top end communication of the first section and the second section forms the first self-locking position; the self-locking groove further comprises a third section and a fourth section, the top end of the third section and the top end of the fourth section are communicated, the third section and the fourth section have a second included angle, and the top end communication of the third section and the fourth section forms the second self-locking position; the first section and the third section are communicated, the second section and the fourth section are communicated, and the first self-locking position and the second self-locking position are arranged at intervals.
[0016] In some embodiments, the first self-locking position and the second self-locking position are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the column.
[0017] In some embodiments, the second transmission assembly comprises a second transmission rod, a rack, a gear and a swing arm, at least a portion of the second transmission rod is arranged in the column and along the length direction of the column, one end of the second transmission rod is connected with the pressing plate connector, the other end of the second transmission rod is connected with the rack, the length direction of the rack is parallel to the axial direction of the second transmission rod; the rack is engaged with the gear, the rotation shaft of the gear is drivingly connected with the swing arm, and the swing arm drivingly connects the at least one turnover louver.
[0018] In some embodiments, the louver assembly comprises a first sub-louver assembly and a second sub-louver assembly, and the louver pavilion further comprises a first push rod, a second push rod, a first drive assembly and a second drive assembly; the first push rod and the second push rod are arranged on the support frame and can move along the axial direction thereof; the first push rod is connected with the first sub-louver assembly and the first drive assembly, and the second push rod is connected with the second sub-louver assembly and the second drive assembly; the first drive assembly and the second drive assembly are respectively arranged at the two ends of the support frame perpendicular to the length direction of the turnover louver; when the rotation directions of the driving shafts of the first drive assembly and the second drive assembly are the same, the movement directions of the first push rod and the second push rod are opposite, and the turnover louvers of the first sub-louver assembly and the second sub-louver assembly are turned in the same direction.
[0019] In some embodiments, the number of the turnover louvers is a plurality, each of the turnover louvers comprises a first surface and a second surface arranged opposite to each other, the first surface is bent towards the second surface to form at least one first groove, the second surface is bent towards the first surface to form at least one second groove, the first groove and the second groove both penetrate the turnover louver along the width direction of the turnover louver, and the first groove and the second groove are arranged alternately.
[0020] In some embodiments, the plurality of turnover louvers comprises a first turnover louver and a second turnover louver adjacent to each other, the first turnover louver has the first groove on the side close to the second turnover louver, the second turnover louver has the second groove on the side close to the first turnover louver, and the first groove of the first turnover louver can be engaged with the second groove of the second turnover louver.
[0021] In some embodiments, the awning further comprises a third driving assembly, a fourth driving assembly, a third transmission assembly arranged on the support frame and in transmission connection with the louver assembly, and a transmission connection sleeve connected to the third transmission assembly; the transmission connection sleeve is provided with at least two sets of matching structures capable of being matched and connected with the third driving assembly or the fourth driving assembly.
[0022] In some embodiments, the transmission connection sleeve has a third position and a fourth position on the third transmission assembly, and the transmission connection sleeve on the third transmission assembly has different arrangement directions when the third transmission assembly is in the third position and the fourth position.
[0023] In some embodiments, the support frame further comprises a plurality of crossbeams, two ends of each crossbeam are connected to the top ends of two of the columns, and at least one of the at least one turnover louver is arranged between two of the plurality of crossbeams; at least one of the crossbeams is provided with a fourth transmission assembly, the awning further comprises a transmission shaft penetrating through the fourth transmission assembly, two ends of the transmission shaft are in transmission connection with two ends of the turnover louver, and the fourth transmission assembly can drive the transmission shaft to rotate as a whole.
[0024] In some embodiments, the awning further comprises a louver moving assembly, the louver moving assembly comprises a moving rod, the louver assembly is arranged on the moving rod, and at least one of the at least one turnover louver in the louver assembly can move along the axial direction of the moving rod.
[0025] In some embodiments, the moving rod is a lead screw, the louver moving assembly further comprises at least one moving piece matched with the lead screw, the moving piece is provided with a thread matched with the lead screw, and each moving piece is provided with the at least one turnover louver.
[0026] In some embodiments, each moving piece is provided with a first gear and a second gear, a rotation shaft of the first gear is connected to a turnover shaft of the turnover louver, the second gear is in meshing connection with the first gear, and a rotation shaft of the second gear is connected to a driving device.
[0027] In some embodiments, at least one of the at least one column is a hollow column, a wire pipe is arranged in the hollow column, and a wire is arranged in the wire pipe; the wire pipe is isolated from the internal space of the hollow column.
[0028] In some embodiments, the top of the support frame is provided with a drainage groove in communication with the internal space of the hollow column.
[0029] In some embodiments, the awning further comprises a power strip, the at least one column is provided with a first mounting hole, the threading tube is correspondingly provided with a second mounting hole, the power strip is arranged on the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, and the first mounting hole and the power strip and the second mounting hole and the power strip are both provided with sealing structures.
[0030] In some embodiments, the support frame further comprises a plurality of beams, two ends of the beams are respectively connected to the top ends of two of the columns, and the at least one turnover shutter is arranged between two of the beams; at least one of the beams is connected to the column through an assembly structure, the assembly structure comprises a bottom plate, a side plate and an abutting portion, the bottom of the at least two side plates and the bottom of the abutting portion are connected to the bottom plate; the bottom of the beam is placed on the bottom plate, and the end surface of the beam abuts against the abutting portion, and the side surface of the beam abuts against the side plate.
[0031] In some embodiments, the assembly structure further comprises a connecting piece, the side plate is provided with a first connecting hole, the beam is correspondingly provided with a second connecting hole, and the connecting piece passes through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to connect the beam and the side plate.
[0032] In some embodiments, the side plate is provided with a groove on the side away from the abutting portion, and the first connecting hole is arranged at the bottom of the groove; the assembly structure further comprises a sealing piece, and the sealing piece covers the groove.
[0033] In some embodiments, the number of side plates is two, the two side plates are perpendicular to each other, and the two side plates are both perpendicular to the bottom plate; the abutting portion comprises a first abutting surface and a second abutting surface, the first abutting surface is parallel to one of the side plates, and the second abutting surface is parallel to the other side plate.
[0034] In some embodiments, the assembly structure abuts against the inner surfaces of the adjacent two side walls of the column; one of the adjacent two side walls is provided with a first notch, the other of the adjacent two side walls is provided with a second notch, the first notch is correspondingly arranged with the groove on one of the side plates, and the second notch is correspondingly arranged with the groove on the other side plate.
[0035] In some embodiments, the bottom plate is provided with a drainage hole, at least one of the at least one column is a hollow column, and the drainage hole is in communication with the inside of the hollow column.
[0036] In some embodiments, the support frame further comprises a plurality of beams, two ends of at least one of the beams are connected to two columns respectively; two of the beams are mounted on the same column and are perpendicular to the column; the column comprises a support at the end of the inner side of the side wall of the column, the support comprises a support part matched with the beam, the end surface of the two beams is matched with the support part, and the side wall end of the column is provided with a notch, and the notch and the support are arranged on the opposite side walls of the column.
[0037] In some embodiments, one of the inner side of the side wall of the column and the support is provided with a positioning groove, and the other of the inner side of the side wall of the column and the support is provided with a positioning rib capable of being embedded in the positioning groove.
[0038] In some embodiments, the side wall of the column provided with the support comprises a first welt and a second welt connected, and the inner side of the first welt and the second welt is provided with a hollow part, and the side of the hollow part is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes communicating the inside of the column and the inside of the hollow part.
[0039] In some embodiments, the end of the beam is provided with a plurality of groups of buckling parts, the buckling parts pass through the through holes and the first side wall matched with the hollow part of the beam.
[0040] In some embodiments, the buckling part passes through the through hole from the inside of the hollow part and passes through the first side wall to enter the beam, and the buckling part is provided with an adjusting part for controlling the depth of the buckling part entering the beam.
[0041] In some embodiments, the beam comprises a second side wall opposite to the first side wall, the first side wall is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the buckling part, and the second side wall is provided with a through hole at a position concentric with the mounting hole, and the through hole is used for the adjusting part to pass through.
[0042] In some embodiments, the support frame further comprises a plurality of beams, and the plurality of beams are connected end to end to form a frame structure; two ends of at least one of the beams are connected to two columns respectively; and the included angle between at least two of the beams and the column is greater than 90°.
[0043] In some embodiments, the awning further comprises a plurality of connecting beams, two ends of the connecting beams are connected to two columns respectively; each of the at least two columns is provided with a first fixing block and a second fixing block; one end of at least one of the connecting beams is clamped on the first fixing block of one of the columns, and one end of at least another of the connecting beams is clamped on the second fixing block of the column.
[0044] In some embodiments, a threading hole is arranged on each of the first fixing block and the second fixing block, and a through hole is arranged on the connecting beam, the threading hole and the through hole being for threading the wire.
[0045] In some embodiments, an electronic element is mounted on at least one of the plurality of connecting beams, the electronic element being electrically connected to the wire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0046] The present specification will be further explained in the way of exemplary embodiments, which will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are not limiting, in which the same reference numbers represent the same structures, wherein:
[0047] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of a pavilion according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0048] Fig. 2 is a position schematic view of a rocker driving structure on a pavilion according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0049] Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of a rocker driving structure according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0050] Fig. 4 is a position schematic view of a handle box on a stand according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0051] Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of a pavilion according to some other embodiments of the present specification;
[0052] Fig. 6 is a position schematic view of a pressing plate driving structure on a pavilion according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0053] Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of A in Fig. 6;
[0054] Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of B in Fig. 6;
[0055] Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a pavilion in a left-side-only open state according to some other embodiments of the present specification;
[0056] Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a pavilion in a right-side-only open state according to some other embodiments of the present specification;
[0057] Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a pavilion in a fully open state according to some other embodiments of the present specification;
[0058] Fig. 12 is a structural schematic view of a first push rod and a first driving assembly in a first initial state and a second push rod and a second driving assembly in a second initial state in a closed state according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0059] Fig. 13 is a structural diagram of the first push rod and the first driving assembly in the first initial state and the second push rod and the second driving assembly in the second initial state in the closed state according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0060] Fig. 14 is an enlarged diagram of A in Fig. 12;
[0061] Fig. 15 is an enlarged diagram of B in Fig. 12;
[0062] Fig. 16 is a structural diagram of a louver assembly according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0063] Fig. 17 is a structural diagram of a manual louver pavilion according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0064] Fig. 18 is a diagram of a first step of cooperation between a transmission connecting sleeve and a hand lever according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0065] Fig. 19 is a diagram of a second step of cooperation between a transmission connecting sleeve and a hand lever according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0066] Fig. 20 is a diagram of a third step of cooperation between a transmission connecting sleeve and a hand lever according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0067] Fig. 21 is a structural diagram of an electric louver pavilion according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0068] Fig. 22 is a diagram of cooperation between a transmission connecting sleeve and a motor according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0069] Fig. 23 is an exploded diagram of cooperation between a linkage mechanism and a third transmission assembly in a first position according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0070] Fig. 24 is an exploded diagram of cooperation between a linkage mechanism and a third transmission assembly in a second position according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0071] Fig. 25 is an exploded diagram of a third transmission assembly according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0072] Fig. 26 is a first angle perspective view of a transmission connecting sleeve according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0073] Fig. 27 is a second angle perspective view of a transmission connecting sleeve according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0074] Fig. 28 is a third angle perspective view of a transmission connecting sleeve according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0075] Fig. 29 is an installation diagram of a fourth transmission assembly according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0076] FIG. 30 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 29;
[0077] FIG. 31 is an exploded view of a fourth transmission assembly according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0078] FIG. 32 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 31;
[0079] FIG. 33 is a front view of a second shaft body according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0080] FIG. 34 is a front view of a shaft sleeve according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0081] FIG. 35 is a structural schematic view of a louver moving assembly according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0082] FIG. 36 is a structural schematic view of a moving piece according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0083] FIG. 37 is an exploded view of a wire pipe and a stand according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0084] FIG. 38 is an exploded view of a cross beam and a stand according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0085] FIG. 39 is a structural schematic view of an assembled structure according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0086] FIG. 40 is a structural schematic view of a first fixing block and a second fixing block according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0087] FIG. 41 is a structural schematic view of an electronic element and a wire electrically connected according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0088] FIG. 42 is a structural schematic view of a stand according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0089] FIG. 43 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 42;
[0090] FIG. 44 is an exploded view of a stand and a cross beam according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0091] FIG. 45 is a structural schematic view of a stand according to some other embodiments of the present specification;
[0092] FIG. 46 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 44;
[0093] FIG. 47 is a top view of a stand according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0094] FIG. 48 is a top view of a cross beam according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0095] FIG. 49 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 48;
[0096] FIG. 50 is a perspective view of a stand, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0097] FIG. 51 is a perspective view of a stand from another angle, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0098] FIG. 52 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 50;
[0099] FIG. 53 is a top view of a stand, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0100] FIG. 54 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 53;
[0101] FIG. 55 is a structural view of a positioning rib and a positioning groove, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0102] FIG. 56 is a structural view of a positioning rib and a positioning groove, according to some other embodiments of the present specification;
[0103] FIG. 57 is a use state view of a support, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0104] FIG. 58 is a perspective view of a support, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0105] FIG. 59 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a support, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0106] FIG. 60 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a support, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0107] FIG. 61 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a support, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0108] FIG. 62 is a top view of a support, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0109] FIG. 63 is a top view of a second embodiment of a support, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0110] FIG. 64 is a use state view of a support, according to some other embodiments of the present specification;
[0111] FIG. 65 is a first step view of installation of a support, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0112] FIG. 66 is a second step view of installation of a support, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0113] FIG. 67 is a perspective view of a support frame, according to some other embodiments of the present specification;
[0114] FIG. 68 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 67;
[0115] FIG. 69 is a top view of a support frame, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0116] FIG. 70 is a sectional view of FIG. 69 in the direction of B-B;
[0117] FIG. 71 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 70;
[0118] FIG. 72 is a perspective view of a crossbeam, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0119] FIG. 73 is a top view of a crossbeam, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0120] FIG. 74 is a sectional view of FIG. 73 in the direction of C-C;
[0121] FIG. 75 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a fastener, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0122] FIG. 76 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a fastener, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0123] FIG. 77 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a fastener, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0124] FIG. 78 is an internal structure view of an adjustment member, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0125] FIG. 79 is an exploded view of a first perspective view of a crossbeam and upright connection structure, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0126] FIG. 80 is an exploded view of another perspective view of a crossbeam and upright connection structure, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0127] FIG. 81 is a schematic view of an installation step of a crossbeam and upright connection structure, according to some embodiments of the present specification;
[0128] FIG. 82 is a schematic view of a positioning block and a positioning groove, according to some embodiments of the present specification. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0129] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present specification, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some examples or embodiments of the present specification, and for those skilled in the art, the present specification can also be applied to other similar scenarios without creative labor on the basis of the drawings. Unless it is clear from the language environment or otherwise stated, the same reference numbers in the drawings represent the same structures or operations.
[0130] It should be understood that the "system", "device", "unit" and / or "module" used herein is a method for distinguishing different components, elements, parts, sections or assemblies at different levels. However, if other words can achieve the same purpose, the words can be replaced by other expressions.
[0131] As shown in the specification and claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the words "one", "a", "an", and / or "the" do not refer to the singular, but can also include the plural. Generally speaking, the terms "comprise" and "include" only indicate the inclusion of the steps and elements explicitly identified, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list, and the method or device can also include other steps or elements.
[0132] FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a louvered pavilion according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0133] Some embodiments of the present specification provide a louvered pavilion. As shown in FIG. 1, the louvered pavilion comprises a support frame 1 and a louver assembly 2 mounted on the support frame 1, the louver assembly 2 comprising at least one reversible louver 21 which can be turned over.
[0134] The support frame 1 serves as the frame structure of the louvered pavilion, and can be used to support and mount other structures of the louvered pavilion, such as supporting the louver assembly 2 and the driving assembly for controlling the turning over of the louver assembly 2, etc.
[0135] In some embodiments, the support frame 1 comprises at least one stand column 11. The stand column 11 refers to a column structure for supporting the louver assembly 2. In some embodiments, the number of stand columns 11 can be determined according to the actual application requirements. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the support frame 1 comprises 4 stand columns 11. For another example, the support frame 1 can comprise only one stand column 11. The stand column 11 can be arranged at the central position of the support frame 1 to support the louver assembly 2. In some embodiments, the arrangement position and height of the stand column 11 can be used to determine the accommodation space of the louvered pavilion.
[0136] In some embodiments, the support frame 1 further comprises a plurality of cross beams 12, the two ends of the cross beam 12 being connected to the top ends of two stand columns 11 respectively, and at least one reversible louver 21 being arranged between the two cross beams 12.
[0137] In some embodiments, the plurality of beams 12 are connected end to end to form a frame structure, and two ends of at least one beam 12 are connected to two columns 11 respectively, and the included angle between at least two beams 12 and the column 11 is greater than 90°.
[0138] In some embodiments, the plurality of beams 12 can be connected end to end to form a frame structure in various shapes, such as a triangle, a rectangle, a hexagon, etc. When the shape of the frame structure is a triangle or a rectangle, two beams 12 can be arranged non-perpendicularly to the column 11, i.e., the included angle between the beam 12 and the column 11 is not 90°; and when the shape of the frame structure is a hexagon, four beams 12 can be arranged non-perpendicularly to the column 11.
[0139] The included angle between the beam 12 and the column 11 refers to the installation angle of the beam 12 arranged on the column 11. In some embodiments, the included angle can reflect the degree of inclination of the frame structure, and the larger the angle, the more inclined the frame structure. In some embodiments, the included angle can be represented by θ shown in FIG. 1. In some embodiments, the value range of θ can be 90°-110°, 90°-115°, 90°-120°, etc.
[0140] In some embodiments, the size of the included angle between the beam 12 and the column 11 can be related to the axial length of the column 11. Taking FIG. 1 as an example, four beams 12 are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame structure, wherein the four beams 12 are respectively a front beam, a rear beam, and two side beams, and the front beam and the rear beam are connected to the two side beams respectively; the four columns 11 are respectively two front columns and two rear columns, the rear beam is located between the two rear columns and is arranged at the top end of the two rear columns; the side beam is located between the front column and the rear column and is arranged at the top end of the front column and the rear column. When the axial length of the two front columns is greater than the axial length of the two rear columns, the included angle exists between the two side beams and the column 11 (the front column and the rear column), i.e., the two side beams are inclined, and the rectangular frame structure is inclined. It can be understood that the greater the difference between the axial lengths of the front column and the rear column, the larger the included angle between the side beam and the column 11.
[0141] Since at least one turnover louver 21 is arranged between two beams 12, i.e., the louver assembly 2 is arranged in the frame structure to form the canopy of the louvered canopy, when the frame structure is arranged obliquely, the canopy of the louvered canopy is inclined, and this structure design is more conducive to drainage.
[0142] The louver assembly 2 forms the canopy of the louvered canopy. In some embodiments, the louver assembly 2 can be mounted at the top of the support frame 1 to form the canopy of the louvered canopy for sunshade or rain protection. The material of the louver assembly 2 includes but is not limited to plastic, metal, etc. For example, at least one turnover louver 21 of the louver assembly 2 can be made of transparent plastic to facilitate light transmission.
[0143] The flipper louvers 21 are capable of being flipped. For example, the flipper louvers 21 can be rotated along their axial direction to form gaps between two adjacent flipper louvers 21. In some embodiments, the two ends of the flipper louvers 21 can be rotatably connected with the support frame 1 (such as the cross beam 12), so as to realize flipping. In some embodiments, the two ends of the flipper louvers 21 can be provided with flipper shafts, and the flipper shafts are rotatably connected with the support frame 1 (such as the cross beam 12).
[0144] In some embodiments, the louver assembly 2 can include one or more flipper louvers 21. In some embodiments, the louver assembly 2 can also include one or more fixed louvers (non-flipper louvers). The number and arrangement of the flipper louvers 21 and the fixed louvers can be determined according to actual application requirements. For example, half of the louver assembly 2 is arranged as flipper louvers 21, and the other half of the louver assembly 2 is arranged as fixed louvers. It should be noted that the flipping angle of the flipper louvers 21 can also be set according to actual application requirements. For example, 30°, 60°, etc.
[0145] For more information about the louvered pavilion, please refer to the relevant description in the following.
[0146] According to some embodiments of the present specification, by installing a louver assembly on the top of the support frame, and the louver assembly includes at least one flipper louver that can be flipped, the roof of the louvered pavilion can be partially transparent or breathable. For example, when the louvered pavilion is used as a barbecue shed, by flipping at least one flipper louver to make the roof have gaps, it can be more conducive to smoke exhaust.
[0147] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the rocker drive structure on the louvered pavilion according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rocker drive structure according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0148] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 2-3, the louvered pavilion further includes a rocker drive structure 3, the rocker drive structure 3 includes a rocker assembly 31 and a first transmission assembly 32, at least part of the structure of the first transmission assembly 32 is arranged in one of the at least one stand column 11, the first transmission assembly 32 is transmissionally connected with the rocker assembly 31 and the at least one flipper louver 21, and the rotation movement of part of the structure of the rocker assembly 31 drives the flipping of the at least one flipper louver 21.
[0149] The rocker assembly 31 is the component of the rocker drive structure 3 for user operation (such as hand rotation). The rocker assembly 31 can be designed in various structural forms. For example, the rocker assembly 31 can include a handle, a hand wheel, or other structures that are convenient for user operation.
[0150] The first transmission assembly 32 is configured to transmit the rotation of the rocker assembly 31 to the at least one flipper 21. For example, the first transmission assembly 32 can be a combination of one or more of a worm gear transmission structure, a linkage transmission structure, a gear transmission structure, etc. In some embodiments, the first transmission assembly 32 can be disposed in its entirety within one of the at least one post 11, or only one or more components of the first transmission assembly 32 can be disposed within the post 11.
[0151] In some embodiments, the user can rotate a handle of the rocker assembly 31 (as described below) by hand to drive the first transmission assembly 32 to rotate, thereby driving the at least one flipper 21 to flip. More details about the rocker assembly and the first transmission assembly can be found in the relevant description below.
[0152] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the rocker drive structure is configured to allow the user to rotate a handle of the rocker assembly 31 to drive the first transmission assembly 32 to rotate, thereby driving the at least one flipper 21 to flip. This control method is simple in principle and easy to operate. In addition, the rocker drive structure is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost.
[0153] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 2-3, the first transmission assembly 32 includes a linkage assembly 321, a first transmission mechanism 322, a second transmission mechanism 323, and a first transmission rod 324. One end of the first transmission rod 324 is connected to the rocker assembly 31 via the first transmission mechanism 322, and the other end of the first transmission rod 324 is connected to the linkage assembly 321 via the second transmission mechanism 323. The linkage assembly 321 is connected to the at least one flipper 21. The first transmission rod 324 is configured to rotate about an axis of the first transmission rod 324 under the driving of the rotation of the rocker assembly 31.
[0154] The linkage assembly 321 is configured to connect the first transmission assembly 32 to the at least one flipper 21. In some embodiments, the linkage assembly 321 can be composed of one or more linkages. More details about the linkage assembly can be found in the relevant description below.
[0155] The first transmission mechanism 322 is configured to transmit the rotation of the first transmission rod 324 to the rocker assembly 31. The second transmission mechanism 323 is configured to transmit the rotation of the first transmission rod 324 to the linkage assembly 321. The first transmission mechanism 322 and the second transmission mechanism 323 can be the same or different in structure. For example, both the first transmission mechanism 322 and the second transmission mechanism 323 can be a gear box. For another example, the first transmission mechanism 322 can be a combination of a nut and a screw, and the second transmission mechanism 323 can be a gear box.
[0156] It can be understood that, since one end of the first transmission rod 324 is connected with the rocker assembly 31 through the first transmission mechanism 322, the other end of the first transmission rod 324 is connected with the linkage assembly 321 through the second transmission mechanism 323, and the linkage assembly 321 is connected with at least one of the flip louvers 21. Therefore, when the rocker assembly 31 rotates, the first transmission rod 324 can rotate around its own axis and drive at least one of the flip louvers 21 to flip.
[0157] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the first transmission mechanism 322 includes a first bevel gear (not shown in the figure) and a second bevel gear (not shown in the figure), the first bevel gear is connected with the rocker assembly 31, and the second bevel gear is arranged at one end of the first transmission rod 324 and is engaged with the first bevel gear. The second transmission mechanism 323 includes a third bevel gear (not shown in the figure) and a fourth bevel gear (not shown in the figure), the third bevel gear is arranged at the other end of the first transmission rod 324 and is engaged with the fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is connected with the linkage assembly 321. The linkage assembly 321 includes a first linkage 3211 and a second linkage 3212, the first linkage 3211 is connected with the second linkage 3212 in transmission, the first linkage 3211 is connected with the fourth bevel gear, and the second linkage 3212 is connected with at least one of the flip louvers 21.
[0158] The implementation of the transmission connection between the first linkage 3211 and the second linkage 3212 can include the connection between the two by using a pin shaft, a universal joint or other components. In some embodiments, the first linkage 3211 and the second linkage 3212 can be arranged in different directions (i.e., there can be an included angle between the two), so that the linkage assembly 321 can be flexibly rotated in different directions.
[0159] The first transmission rod 324 is one of the components for realizing the power transmission of the rocker assembly 31. In some embodiments, the first transmission rod 324 can be arranged in the vertical column 11 along the axial direction of the vertical column 11. In some embodiments, the first transmission mechanism 322 and the second transmission mechanism 323 can also be arranged in the vertical column 11. One or more components such as the first transmission rod 324, the first transmission mechanism 322 and the second transmission mechanism 323 are hidden in the vertical column 11, do not occupy other space of the external louvered canopy, and the vertical column can also protect these components.
[0160] It can be understood that, since the rocker assembly 31 is connected with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is arranged at one end of the first transmission rod 324 and engaged with the first bevel gear, the third bevel gear is arranged at the other end of the first transmission rod 324 and engaged with the fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is connected with the link assembly 321. Meanwhile, the link assembly 321 includes a first link 3211 and a second link 3212, the first link 3211 is in driving connection with the second link 3212, the first link 3211 is connected with the fourth bevel gear, and the second link 3212 is connected with the at least one turnover louver 21. Therefore, when the user shakes the rocker assembly 31, the first transmission rod 324 can rotate around the axis of the first transmission rod 324 under the driving of the rotation of the rocker assembly 31, so as to drive the link assembly 321 to rotate, and further drive the at least one turnover louver 21 to overturn.
[0161] It should be noted that the first transmission assembly 32 can also be designed as any other feasible structure form capable of transmitting the rotational motion of part of the structure of the rocker assembly 31 to drive the at least one turnover louver 21 to overturn. In some embodiments, the first transmission mechanism 322 includes a third gear connected with the rocker assembly 31, the second transmission mechanism 323 includes a fourth gear connected with the link assembly 321, and the first transmission rod 324 includes a worm gear engaged with the third gear and the fourth gear respectively. It can be understood that, the user shakes the rocker assembly 31 to drive the third gear to rotate, so that the third gear drives the worm gear to rotate around its axis, the worm gear drives the fourth gear to rotate, and further drives the link assembly 321 to rotate, so as to drive the at least one turnover louver 21 to overturn.
[0162] FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position of the handle box on the stand column according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0163] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 3-4, the stand column 11 is provided with a handle box 111, the rocker assembly 31 includes a handle 311 and a connecting rod 312, the connecting rod 312 passes through the handle box 111 and is in driving connection with the first transmission assembly 32, the handle 311 is in sliding connection with the connecting rod 312, and the handle can slide out of or into the handle box 111 along the axial direction of the connecting rod 312. When the handle 311 moves out of the handle box 111, the rotation of the handle 311 can drive the connecting rod 312 to rotate around its axial direction.
[0164] The handle box 111 can be used to accommodate the rocker assembly 31. In some embodiments, the handle box 111 can be arranged on the stand column 11 by welding or the like, or can be an integral structure with the stand column 11. In some embodiments, the handle box 111 can be arranged on the outer surface of the stand column 11, or can be embedded in the stand column 11 (see FIG. 4). It can be understood that when the handle 311 is located in the handle box 111, the handle 311 cannot be rotated due to the limitation of the rotation space of the handle 311 by the handle box 111. Only when the handle 311 moves out of the handle box 111, the handle 311 can be rotated.
[0165] The handle 311 is a component of the rocker assembly 31 for a user to operate (e.g., rotate). The connecting rod 312 is used to connect the handle 311 and the first transmission rod 324. In some embodiments, the handle 311 is sleeved on the connecting rod 312 and can slide along the axial direction of the connecting rod 312 to move out of or into the handle box 111. When the handle 311 moves out of the handle box 111, the rotation of the handle 311 can drive the connecting rod 312 to rotate around its own axial direction, thereby driving the first transmission assembly 32 to rotate to drive at least one of the turnover louvers 21 to turn over.
[0166] It can be understood that by arranging the handle box 111 on the stand column 11 to accommodate the rocker assembly 31, not only the visual appearance of the louver pavilion can be ensured, but also the problem of user bumping caused by the rocker assembly 31 protruding from the outer surface of the stand column 11 can be avoided.
[0167] In some embodiments, the end of the connecting rod 312 away from the handle box 111 is provided with a first limiting structure (not shown in the figure), and when the handle 311 moves out of the handle box 111 and cooperates with the first limiting structure, the first limiting structure limits the handle 311 to slide along the axial direction of the connecting rod 312 away from the handle box 111. In some embodiments, the handle box 111 is provided with a second limiting structure (not shown in the figure), and when the handle 311 enters the handle box 111 and cooperates with the second limiting structure, the second limiting structure limits the rotation of the handle 311. It should be understood that the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure can exist at the same time, or only the first limiting structure or the second limiting structure can be provided.
[0168] The first limiting structure is used to limit the handle 311 to slide along the axial direction of the connecting rod 312 away from the handle box 111. For example, the first limiting structure can be a protruding structure arranged at the end of the connecting rod 312 away from the handle box 111. In some embodiments, the first limiting structure can be integrally formed with the connecting rod 312, or can be connected with the connecting rod 312 by screw connection, welding or the like.
[0169] The second limiting structure is used to limit the rotation of the handle 311. For example, the second limiting structure can also be a protruding structure arranged in the handle box 111, etc. When the second limiting structure is a protruding structure, a recess structure can be correspondingly arranged on the handle 311, so that when the handle 311 enters the handle box 111, the recess structure can cooperate with the protruding structure to limit the rotation of the handle 311. In some embodiments, the second limiting structure can be integrally formed with the handle box 111, or can be connected with the handle box 111 by screwing, welding, etc.
[0170] It can be understood that by arranging the first limiting structure at the end of the connecting rod 312 away from the handle box 111, the handle 311 can be effectively prevented from sliding along the axis of the connecting rod 312 and being separated from the connecting rod 312. By arranging the second limiting structure in the handle box 111, the handle 311 can be fixed in the handle box 111 after use, so as to avoid knocking with the handle box 11 due to continuous rotation.
[0171] FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of a sunshade according to some embodiments of the present specification; and FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the position of a pressing plate driving structure on a sunshade according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0172] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 5-6, the sunshade further comprises a pressing plate driving structure 4, the pressing plate driving structure 4 comprising a pressing plate assembly 41 and a second transmission assembly 42, the pressing plate assembly 41 being arranged on at least one of the upright columns 11, and at least part of the structure of the pressing plate assembly 41 being arranged in the upright column 11, the second transmission assembly 42 being transmissionally connected with the pressing plate assembly 41 and the at least one turnover louver 21, and the linear motion of part of the structure of the pressing plate assembly 41 driving the turnover of the at least one turnover louver 21. The linear motion of part of the structure of the pressing plate assembly 41 can include the linear motion of part of the structure of the pressing plate assembly 41 along a straight line, an arc, a broken line, etc.
[0173] The pressing plate assembly 41 is a component of the pressing plate driving structure 4 for user operation (such as foot pedal or hand pressing). For example, the pressing plate assembly 41 can comprise a pedal or the like. In some embodiments, the pressing plate assembly 41 can be arranged at one end of the upright column 11 close to the ground, so as to facilitate user foot pedaling (see FIG. 5). In some embodiments, the pressing plate assembly 41 can also be arranged at the middle part of the upright column 11 or other positions convenient for user hand pressing. In some embodiments, part of the structure of the pressing plate assembly 41 can be arranged in the upright column 11, and part of the structure (such as a pressing plate described below) can be arranged outside the upright column 11 for user operation.
[0174] The second transmission assembly 42 is configured to transmit the movement of the pressing plate assembly 41 to the at least one flipper 21. Similar to the first transmission assembly 31, the second transmission assembly 42 can be a combination of one or more of a worm gear transmission structure, a connecting rod transmission structure, a gear transmission structure, etc.
[0175] In some embodiments, the user can press a part of the pressing plate assembly 41 (e.g., a pressing plate as described below) to cause linear movement (e.g., straight line movement) of the pressing plate assembly 41, which in turn drives the second transmission assembly 42 to move, thereby driving the at least one flipper 21 to flip.
[0176] For more information about the rocker assembly and the first transmission assembly, please refer to the relevant description below.
[0177] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a pressing plate driving structure is provided, so that the user can press a pressing plate of the pressing plate assembly to drive the second transmission assembly to rotate, thereby driving the at least one flipper to flip. This control method is more convenient to operate and can provide the user with another driving option. In addition, the structure of the pressing plate driving structure is relatively simple and has low manufacturing cost.
[0178] FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 6. As shown in FIGS. 6-7, the pressing plate assembly 41 includes a pressing plate 411, a pressing plate connecting member 412, and a locking mechanism 413. The pressing plate 411 is arranged on the pressing plate connecting member 412, and at least a part of the pressing plate 411 is located outside the stand column 11. The pressing plate 411 is capable of reciprocating between a first position and a second position. The pressing plate connecting member 412 is connected between the locking mechanism 413 and the pressing plate 411, and the pressing plate connecting member 412 is connected to the second transmission assembly 42. The locking mechanism 413 is capable of locking the pressing plate 411 in the first position and the second position.
[0179] The pressing plate 411 is a component of the pressing plate assembly 41 for the user to operate (e.g., to press with the foot or hand). The pressing plate 411 can be designed as a plate or a rod, etc. In some embodiments, the pressing plate connecting member 412 and the locking mechanism 413 can be arranged inside the stand column 11. An opening slot can be formed in the stand column 11. A part of the pressing plate 411 is arranged inside the stand column 11 and connected to the pressing plate connecting member 412. The remaining part of the pressing plate 411 can pass through the opening slot and be located outside the stand column 11 for the user to operate.
[0180] In some embodiments, when the pressing plate 411 is pressed (e.g., pressed with the foot or hand) or unlocked and released (e.g., pressed again or lifted), the pressing plate 411 is capable of reciprocating between the first position and the second position. For example, when the user presses the pressing plate 411, the pressing plate 411 is capable of moving from the first position to the second position. When the user unlocks and releases the pressing plate 411, the pressing plate 411 is capable of moving from the second position to the first position.
[0181] In some embodiments, the first position and the second position can be two extreme positions of the linear movement of the pressing plate 411. For example, the first position can be the position of the pressing plate 411 when the upper surface of the pressing plate 411 is in contact with the upper end surface of the open slot on the stand 11; and the second position can be the position of the pressing plate 411 when the lower surface of the pressing plate 411 is in contact with the lower end surface of the open slot on the stand 11.
[0182] The pressing plate connecting member 412 is used to connect the pressing plate 411 and the locking mechanism 413. The pressing plate connecting member 412 can be designed in various structural shapes, such as a plate shape, a rod shape, etc. In some embodiments, one side of the pressing plate connecting member 412 can be connected with the pressing plate 411, and the other side of the pressing plate connecting member 412 can be connected with the locking mechanism 413. In some embodiments, the pressing plate connecting member 413 can also be connected with the second transmission assembly 42 to realize the connection between the pressing plate assembly 41 and the second transmission assembly 42.
[0183] The locking mechanism 413 is used to lock the pressing plate 411 at the first position and the second position. The locking mechanism 413 can be designed in various structural forms. For example, the locking mechanism 413 can include a latch, a first latch hole provided on the pressing plate 411, and a second latch hole provided above and below the open slot on the stand 11. When the pressing plate 411 is located at the first position or the second position, the pressing plate 411 can be locked at the first position or the second position by inserting the latch into the first latch hole and the second latch hole above or below the open slot, respectively. For more information about the locking mechanism, please refer to the relevant description in the following.
[0184] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 6-7, the pressing plate assembly 41 further includes an elastic member 414 and a fixing member 415, and the elastic member 414 is arranged between the pressing plate connecting member 412 and the fixing member 415. When the pressing plate 411 moves to the second position, the elastic member 414 is elastically deformed.
[0185] The elastic member 414 can be elastically deformed. Exemplary elastic members 414 can include, but are not limited to, springs, bellows, etc. In some embodiments, one or more elastic members 414 can be arranged between the pressing plate connecting member 412 and the fixing member 415, and the specific number can be determined according to the actual application requirements. When the user presses the pressing plate 411, the pressing plate 411 can be moved from the first position to the second position, at which time the elastic member 414 is compressed and elastically deformed. When the user unlocks and releases (or presses again) the pressing plate 411 at the second position, the elastic member 414 recovers the deformation to move the pressing plate 411 from the second position to the first position.
[0186] The fixing member 415 can be used to support and fix other components of the pressing plate assembly 41. In some embodiments, the fixing member 415 and the elastic member 414 can be both arranged in the stand 11, and the fixing member 415 can be fixed on the inner wall of the stand 11 by screwing, welding or other methods.
[0187] It can be understood that, by arranging the elastic member 414 between the pressing plate connecting member 412 and the fixing member 415, the elastic performance of the elastic member 414 can be used to quickly switch the pressing plate 411 between the first position and the second position, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
[0188] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7, the locking mechanism 413 includes a self-locking member 4131 and a self-locking fixing plate 4132, the self-locking fixing plate 4132 is provided with a self-locking groove 4133, the self-locking member 4131 is connected with the pressing plate connecting member 412, and the self-locking member 4131 is movably arranged in the self-locking groove 4133 along the self-locking groove 4133. The self-locking groove 4133 is provided with a first self-locking position S1 and a second self-locking position S2, when the pressing plate 411 is located at the first position, the self-locking member 4131 is located at the first self-locking position S1; when the pressing plate 411 is located at the second position, the self-locking member 4131 is located at the second self-locking position S2.
[0189] The self-locking member 4131 is used to connect the pressing plate connecting member 412 and the self-locking fixing plate 4132. As shown in FIG. 7, one end of the self-locking member 4131 can be connected with the pressing plate connecting member 412, and the other end of the self-locking member 4131 can extend into the self-locking groove 4133 of the self-locking fixing plate 4132 and slide along the self-locking groove 4133.
[0190] The self-locking fixing plate 4132 can be used to cooperate with the self-locking member 4131 to lock the pressing plate 411 at the first position and the second position. In some embodiments, the self-locking fixing plate 4132 is arranged vertically on the fixing member 415, that is, one side of the self-locking fixing plate 4132 is connected with the fixing member 415. The self-locking groove 4133 is a hole groove arranged on the self-locking fixing plate 4132. The self-locking groove 4133 can be designed in various structural shapes to form the first self-locking position S1 and the second self-locking position S2. For example, the self-locking groove 4133 can be designed in an I-shaped structure.
[0191] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7, the self-locking groove 4133 comprises a first section L1 and a second section L2, the top end of the first section L1 and the top end of the second section L2 are communicated, the first section L1 and the second section L2 have a first included angle therebetween, and the top end of the first section L1 and the top end of the second section L2 form a first self-locking position S1. The self-locking groove 4133 further comprises a third section L3 and a fourth section L4, the top end of the third section L3 and the top end of the fourth section L4 are communicated, the third section L3 and the fourth section L4 have a second included angle therebetween, and the top end of the third section L3 and the top end of the fourth section L4 form a second self-locking position S2. The first section L1 and the third section L3 are communicated, and the second section L2 and the fourth section L4 are communicated. The first self-locking position S1 and the second self-locking position S2 are spaced apart.
[0192] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7, the first section L1 and the second section L2, and the third section L3 and the fourth section L4 can be symmetrically arranged hole groove sections. In some embodiments, the first section L1 and the third section L3 can be communicated by a curved hole groove section or a straight hole groove section. Similarly, the second section L2 and the fourth section L4 can also be communicated by a curved hole groove section or a straight hole groove section. It is worth noting that the angles of the first included angle and the second included angle can be the same or different.
[0193] In some embodiments, the first self-locking position S1 and the second self-locking position S2 are spaced apart along the length direction of the stand 11. The length direction of the stand 11 is the axial direction of the stand 11.
[0194] In some embodiments, when the user presses the pressing plate 411 to move the pressing plate 411 from the first position to the second position, the self-locking piece 4131 can slide from the first self-locking position S1 to the second self-locking position S2 along the first section L1 and the third section L3 of the self-locking groove 4133, at this time, the self-locking piece 4131 is locked at the second self-locking position S2, the pressing plate 411 is locked at the second position, and at this time, the elastic piece 414 is compressed and elastically deformed. When the user presses the pressing plate 411 again, the self-locking piece 4131 can slide from the second self-locking position S2 to the first self-locking position S1 along the fourth section L4 and the second section L2 of the self-locking groove 4133 under the action of the elastic piece 414 recovering the deformation, so as to move the pressing plate 411 from the second position to the first position, at this time, the self-locking piece 4131 is locked at the first self-locking position S1, and the pressing plate 411 is locked at the first position. It can be understood that the self-locking piece 414 can also slide from the first self-locking position S1 to the second self-locking position S2 along the second section L2 and the fourth section L4 of the self-locking groove 4133 in turn, and then slide from the second self-locking position S2 to the first self-locking position S1 along the third section L3 and the first section L1 of the self-locking groove 4133 in turn.
[0195] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the self-locking piece is movably arranged in the self-locking groove of the self-locking fixing plate, and the first self-locking position and the second self-locking position are arranged in the self-locking groove. By pressing the pressing plate, the pressing plate can be locked in the first position by locking the self-locking piece in the first locking position, and the pressing plate can be locked in the second position by locking the self-locking piece in the second locking position. No other operation is required, the steps are less and the operation is simple. In addition, the locking mechanism has high reliability, and under the action of the elastic piece recovering the deformation, the self-locking piece can quickly slide from the second self-locking position to the first self-locking position.
[0196] FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 6. As shown in FIG. 8, the second transmission assembly 42 includes a second transmission rod 421, a rack 422, a gear 423, and a swing arm 424. At least a part of the second transmission rod 421 is arranged in the stand 11 and arranged along the length direction of the stand 11. One end of the second transmission rod 421 is connected with the pressing plate connecting piece 412, and the other end of the second transmission rod 421 is connected with the rack 422. The length direction of the rack 422 is parallel to the axial direction of the second transmission rod 421. The rack 422 is engaged with the gear 423. The rotation shaft of the gear 423 is drivingly connected with the swing arm 424. The swing arm 424 is drivingly connected with at least one turnover louver 21.
[0197] The second transmission rod 421 is one of the components for realizing power transmission of the pressing plate assembly 41. In some embodiments, one end of the second transmission rod 421 can be fixedly connected with the pressing plate connecting piece 412 by welding or the like, or can be drivingly connected with the pressing plate connecting piece 412 by a pin shaft or the like. The other end of the second transmission rod 421 can be connected with the rack 422 by welding, threaded connection, or integral molding or the like. In some embodiments, the second transmission rod 421 can be partially or entirely arranged in the stand 11.
[0198] In some embodiments, the gear 423 can be arranged on the inner surface of the stand 11. In some embodiments, the gear 423 can also be arranged on a fixing plate member outside the stand 11, which is fixed on the support frame 1.
[0199] The swing arm 424 is used for drivingly connecting the gear 423 with at least one turnover louver 21. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8, one end of the swing arm 424 can be sleeved on the rotation shaft of the gear 423 and fixed by a locking piece (such as a nut) to realize driving. In some embodiments, the swing arm 424 can include a linkage mechanism, and driving is realized by a plurality of links.
[0200] In some embodiments, when the user presses the pressing plate 411 to make it move linearly (e.g. straightly) along the axial direction (i.e. length direction) of the column 11, the second transmission rod 421 connected to the pressing plate connector 412 can drive the rack 422 to move, and then drive the gear 423 engaged with the rack 422 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 423 can drive the swing arm 424 to rotate around the rotation shaft of the gear 423, thereby driving at least one of the flip louver 21 to flip.
[0201] It should be noted that the second transmission assembly 42 can also be designed as any other feasible structure, which can transmit the linear motion of part of the structure of the pressing plate assembly 41 to drive at least one of the flip louver 21 to flip.
[0202] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the awning in a left-side-only open state according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the awning in a right-side-only open state according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the awning in a fully open state according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 12 is a structural schematic view of the first push rod and the first drive assembly, and the second push rod and the second drive assembly in the first initial state and the second initial state in the closed state according to some embodiments of the present specification; and FIG. 13 is a structural schematic view of the first push rod and the first drive assembly, and the second push rod and the second drive assembly in the first initial state and the second initial state in the closed state according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0203] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 9-13, the louver assembly 2 includes a first sub-louver assembly 201 and a second sub-louver assembly 202, and the awning further includes a first push rod 26A, a second push rod 26B, a first drive assembly 27A, and a second drive assembly 27B. The first push rod 26A and the second push rod 26B are movably arranged on the support frame 1 along the axial direction thereof. The first push rod 26A is connected to the first sub-louver assembly 201 and the first drive assembly 27A, and the second push rod 26B is connected to the second sub-louver assembly 202 and the second drive assembly 27B. The first drive assembly 27A and the second drive assembly 27B are arranged at the two ends of the support frame 1 perpendicular to the length direction of the flip louver 21. When the rotation directions of the drive shafts of the first drive assembly 27A and the second drive assembly 27B are the same, the movement directions of the first push rod 26A and the second push rod 26B are opposite, and the flip louvers 21 of the first sub-louver assembly 201 and the second sub-louver assembly 202 flip in the same direction.
[0204] The direction of the turnover louver 21 refers to the length direction or axial direction of the turnover louver 21. In some embodiments, a plurality of turnover louvers 21 can be arranged in sequence along the length direction of the support frame 1 and rotationally connected with the support frame 1. For example, the plurality of turnover louvers extend along the width direction of the support frame 1 and are arranged along the length direction of the support frame 1.
[0205] In some embodiments, the first sub-louver assembly 201 and the second sub-louver assembly 202 can be arranged along a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the turnover louver 21. It should be understood that the louver assembly 2 can also include a plurality of sub-louver assemblies, such as a third sub-louver assembly, a fourth sub-louver assembly, and the like, which can be set according to actual application requirements.
[0206] The first push rod 26A is used to connect the first sub-louver assembly 201 and the first driving assembly 27A. In some embodiments, the first driving assembly 27A can drive the first push rod 26A to move, thereby controlling the turnover of the turnover louver of the first sub-louver assembly 201. The second push rod 26B is used to connect the second sub-louver assembly 202 and the second driving assembly 27B. In some embodiments, the second driving assembly can drive the second push rod to move, thereby controlling the turnover of the turnover louver of the second sub-louver assembly 202. In some embodiments, the extension directions of the axial directions of the first push rod 26A and the second push rod 26B are parallel to each other. In some embodiments, the extension directions of the axial directions of the first push rod 26A and the second push rod 26B coincide with each other.
[0207] The first driving assembly 27A is used to control the first sub-louver assembly 201, and the second driving assembly 27B is used to control the second sub-louver assembly 202. The first driving assembly 27A and the second driving assembly 27B can respectively generate a pushing force and a pulling force and are respectively used to drive the first sub-louver assembly 201 and the second sub-louver assembly 202 to turn over in the same direction. It can be understood that the first driving assembly 27A and the second driving assembly 27B are arranged at two ends of the support frame 1 perpendicular to the length direction of the turnover louver 21. When driving, the two sub-louver assemblies turn over in the same direction, i.e., point to the same opening or closing action. Since the two push rods are arranged to move in different directions, the user can rotate the driving shafts of the first driving assembly 27A and the second driving assembly 27B in the same direction, so as to make the two sub-louver assemblies achieve the same action (opening or closing) without the user changing the operation habit when controlling different sub-louver assemblies.
[0208] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 9-13, the louver assembly 2 comprises a plurality of turnover louvers 21 arranged in the length direction of the support frame 1. Specifically, the louver assembly comprises a plurality of turnover louvers 21 arranged in the length direction of the support frame 1. End caps 22 are arranged at the two side end faces of the turnover louvers 21. The end caps 22 are detachably mounted at the end of the turnover louvers 21. Specifically, a stepped rivet is arranged on the end cap 22, and a notch is arranged on the end cap 22. The end cap 22 is fixed at the end of the turnover louver 21 by inserting the notch into the stepped rivet.
[0209] FIGS. 12 and 13 respectively show the structure of two groups of sub-louver assemblies. In the two groups of sub-louver assemblies, first and second push rods 26A and 26B are arranged at the end of the end cap 22 for connecting the turnover louvers 21 of the first and second sub-louver assemblies 201 and 202 respectively. Specifically, the side face of the end cap 22 is shaped as a "convex" shape. A rivet shaft is arranged at the middle of the end cap 22 and above. The turnover louvers 21 of the first and second sub-louver assemblies 201 and 202 can be rotatably arranged on the support frame 1. The first and second push rods 26A and 26B are connected to the turnover louvers 21 of the first and second sub-louver assemblies 201 and 202 respectively. Specifically, the first and second push rods 26A and 26B are hinged at one side of the width direction of the turnover louvers 21 of the first and second sub-louver assemblies 201 and 202 (e.g., the left side of the end cap 22 in FIGS. 12 and 13). The first and second push rods 26A and 26B are connected to the first and second drive assemblies 27A and 27B respectively. When the first and second drive assemblies 27A and 27B are activated, the first and second push rods 26A and 26B are driven to move, thereby controlling the turnover louvers 21 of the first and second sub-louver assemblies 201 and 202 to turn over.
[0210] FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 12; FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 12; and FIG. 16 is a structural schematic view of a louver assembly according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0211] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 14-16, the number of flipper blades 21 is multiple, each flipper blade 21 includes oppositely arranged first and second surfaces, the first surface is bent towards the second surface to form at least one first groove 23, the second surface is bent towards the first surface to form at least one second groove 24, the first groove 23 and the second groove 24 both run through the flipper blade 21 along the width direction of the flipper blade 21, and the first groove 23 and the second groove 24 are staggered. In some embodiments, the flipper blade 21 is a bent plate structure. That is, for each flipper blade 21, the first groove 23 and the second groove 24 are staggered along the width direction of the flipper blade 21. It should be noted that the structural dimensions (such as width or height) of the first groove 23 and the second groove 24 can be the same or different.
[0212] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 12-13, for one sub-louver assembly (such as the first sub-louver assembly or the second sub-louver assembly), one sub-louver assembly can include multiple flipper blades 21. In some embodiments, the multiple flipper blades 21 include a first flipper blade and a second flipper blade adjacent to each other, the first flipper blade has a first groove 23 on the side close to the second flipper blade, the second flipper blade has a second groove 24 on the side close to the first flipper blade, and the first groove 23 of the first flipper blade can be engaged with the second groove 24 of the second flipper blade.
[0213] It should be noted that for any two adjacent flipper blades 21, one of which can be regarded as a first flipper blade and the other can be regarded as a second flipper blade. When the louver assembly 2 is in the closed state (non-flip state), the first groove 23 of the first flipper blade is engaged with the second groove 24 of the second flipper blade. Wherein, the engagement of the first groove 23 of the first flipper blade with the second groove 24 of the second flipper blade can be understood as the mutual engagement of the first groove 23 of the first flipper blade with the second groove 24 of the second flipper blade. That is, the first groove 23 is inserted into the second groove 24 or the second groove 24 is inserted into the first groove 23, and the specific engagement mode between the first groove 23 and the second groove 24 can be determined according to actual application requirements.
[0214] As shown in FIGS. 12-13 and 16, the flipper 21 is continuously bent at an angle of 90 degrees, thereby forming a first groove 23 and a second groove 24 arranged at the upper and lower sides of the flipper 21, respectively. In some embodiments, a baffle 231 is formed on the first groove 23 at the end of the flipper 21 in the width direction, the baffle 231 is connected to the top end of the side wall at the outermost end of the first groove 23 in the width direction and extends towards the other side wall of the first groove 23, and the height of the baffle 231 is lower than the height of the flipper 21. The height of the end of the second groove 24 at the left side of the flipper 21 is also lower than the height of the flipper 21. The baffle 231 is arranged to prevent the rainwater accumulated in the first groove 23 from immediately pouring out when the flipper 21 is flipped, thereby having a certain water blocking effect. When the shutter assembly 2 is in the closed state, the first groove 23 and the second groove 24 on the same flipper at the edge are in engagement with the second groove 24 and the first groove 23 on the flipper at the edge on the two sides, respectively.
[0215] Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 12-13, a fixed shutter 25 is arranged at the end of the shutter assembly 2 on both sides of the support frame 1 in the length direction, the fixed shutter 25 cannot rotate and always remains flat on the support frame 1. A first drive assembly 27A and a second drive assembly 27B are arranged below the fixed shutter 25. The first drive assembly 27A and the second drive assembly 27B each include a drive body 27, a drive shaft 28 and a drive link 29. The drive body 27 can be located at the middle position of the support frame 1 in the width direction. The drive shaft 28 is located on both sides of the drive body 27 and is driven by the drive body 27 to rotate. The drive link 29 is located on both sides of the flipper in the length direction, one end of the drive link 29 is fixed on the drive shaft 28, and the other end is rotatably arranged on a link plate 30. The link plate 30 of the first drive assembly 27A is connected between the drive link 29 and the first push rod 26A, and the link plate 30 of the second drive assembly 27B is connected between the drive link 29 and the second push rod 26B.
[0216] As shown in FIGS. 12-15, the drive link 29 is composed of a first drive link 2901 and a second drive link 2902. The first drive link 2901 and the second drive link 2902 are hingedly connected to each other. One end of the first drive link 2901 is fixed on the drive shaft 28, and the second drive link 2902 is rotatably arranged on the link plate 30.
[0217] When both driving shafts 28 rotate clockwise, in order to ensure that the driving link 29 does not collide with the support frame 1, the two groups of driving links 29 form a first initial state and a second initial state at both ends of the support frame 1, wherein the first driving link 2901 is a short rod, the second driving link 2902 is a long rod, the first driving link 2901 points to the opposite side of the first push rod 26A and the second push rod 26B on the driving shaft 28, and after the two ends of the second driving link 2902 are hinged to the first driving link 2901 and the link plate 30, the included angle formed by the first driving link 2901 and the second driving link 2902 is an acute angle, and in the second initial state, the first driving link 2901 points to the same side of the first push rod 26A and the second push rod 26B on the driving shaft 28, and after the two ends of the second driving link 2902 are hinged to the first driving link 2901 and the link plate 30, the included angle formed by the first driving link 2901 and the second driving link 2902 is an obtuse angle.
[0218] When the driving link 29 in the first initial state is controlled to flip, the included angle formed by the first driving link 2901 and the second driving link 2902 becomes larger, and when the driving link 29 in the second initial state is controlled to flip, the included angle formed by the first driving link 2901 and the second driving link 2902 becomes smaller.
[0219] Specifically, the driving shaft 28 on the driving link 29 in the first initial state rotates, the first driving link 2901 moves from the lower left to the right side, the second driving link 2902 is pushed forward as a whole, the first push rod 26A and the second push rod 26B move downward and forward, and the flip louver 21 forms an open state, and the first driving link 2901 in the second initial state also moves from the lower left to the right, the second driving link 2902 is pulled backward as a whole, and the first push rod 26A and the second push rod 26B move downward and backward, and the flip louver 21 forms an open state.
[0220] In some embodiments, since the length direction of the support frame 1 is relatively long, the stand column 11 includes edge stand columns 1101 located around the support frame 1, and a middle stand column 1102 is arranged at the middle of the length direction of the support frame 1, and the first sub-louver assembly 201 and the second sub-louver assembly 202 are respectively arranged in the support frame 1 on both sides.
[0221] Some embodiments of the present specification can set the first sub-louver assembly and the second sub-louver on both sides to be controlled by separate driving assemblies under the premise of ensuring the original function, so as to realize separate and partial control of the louver shed and meet individual needs.
[0222] Figure 17 is a structural schematic diagram of a manual awning according to some embodiments of the present specification; Figure 18 is a first step diagram of a transmission connecting sleeve cooperating with a hand lever according to some embodiments of the present specification; Figure 19 is a second step diagram of a transmission connecting sleeve cooperating with a hand lever according to some embodiments of the present specification; Figure 20 is a third step diagram of a transmission connecting sleeve cooperating with a hand lever according to some embodiments of the present specification; Figure 21 is a structural schematic diagram of an electric awning according to some embodiments of the present specification; Figure 22 is a structural diagram of a transmission connecting sleeve cooperating with a motor according to some embodiments of the present specification; Figure 23 is an exploded view of a third transmission assembly cooperating with a connecting rod mechanism in a first position according to some embodiments of the present specification; Figure 24 is an exploded view of a third transmission assembly cooperating with a connecting rod mechanism in a second position according to some embodiments of the present specification; Figure 25 is an exploded view of a third transmission assembly according to some embodiments of the present specification; Figure 26 is a first angle perspective view of a transmission connecting sleeve according to some embodiments of the present specification; Figure 27 is a second angle perspective view of a transmission connecting sleeve according to some embodiments of the present specification; Figure 28 is a third angle perspective view of a transmission connecting sleeve according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0223] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 17-28, the awning further comprises a third driving assembly, a fourth driving assembly, a third transmission assembly 51 arranged on the support frame 1 and in transmission connection with the awning assembly 2, and a transmission connecting sleeve 522 connected to the third transmission assembly 51. The transmission connecting sleeve 522 is provided with at least two sets of cooperating structures capable of being connected to the third driving assembly or the fourth driving assembly, respectively.
[0224] In some embodiments, the support frame 1 is composed of a rectangular beam ring and a stand 11 arranged at the four corners of the beam ring, the awning assembly 2 is arranged in rotation in the beam ring, and the third transmission assembly 51 is arranged on the beam ring. The beam ring can be composed of a plurality of horizontal beams as described below.
[0225] In order to ensure the synchronous movement of the awning assembly 2, the awning assembly 2 is arranged on a push rod, and a connecting rod mechanism 57 is arranged on the push rod, so that the awning assembly 2 on the push rod is flipped through the movement of the connecting rod mechanism 57. A transmission connecting piece is arranged between the connecting rod mechanism 57 and the third transmission assembly 51, and the transmission connecting piece is arranged on the support frame 1. In order not to affect the use and to ensure that the transmission does not slip, the transmission connecting piece is divided into a cylindrical part and a rectangular part, the cylindrical part is arranged just on the support frame 1, and the rectangular part is arranged at both ends of the cylindrical part and cooperates with the third transmission assembly 51 and the connecting rod mechanism 57, respectively. In order to prevent the connecting rod mechanism 57 from disengaging, fastening nails are arranged on the side surface of the connecting rod mechanism 57 to limit the connecting rod mechanism 57, and the rectangular part on the other side is embedded in the third transmission assembly 51 to a relatively deep depth. The third transmission assembly 51 can be a worm and gear combined gear box.
[0226] As shown in FIGS. 18-20, the transmission connecting sleeve 52 includes a first end 521 and a second end 522, the first end 521 is mounted on the third transmission assembly, and a matching structure is located at the second end 522. Specifically, a driving rod is provided on the third transmission assembly, the driving rod is inserted from the first end 521 of the transmission connecting sleeve 52, a first through hole is provided on the edge of the first end 521 and the edge of the second end 522, and two sets of first through holes are aligned, a plug rod is embedded in the first through holes, and an annular groove is provided at the first end 521 to prevent the plug rod from falling off, and a clamping hoop is clamped in the annular groove. It should be noted that the length of the plug rod is less than the diameter of the transmission connecting sleeve 52.
[0227] In some embodiments, the transmission connecting sleeve 52 has a third position and a fourth position on the third transmission assembly 51, and the setting direction of the transmission connecting sleeve 52 on the third transmission assembly 51 is different when the third transmission assembly 51 is in the third position and the fourth position. The setting direction of the transmission connecting sleeve 52 can be the extension direction of the transmission connecting sleeve 52 or the direction of the end face of the transmission connecting sleeve 52.
[0228] In some embodiments, the transmission connecting sleeve has a third position and a fourth position on the third transmission assembly 51, thereby forming two states, and the direction of the transmission connecting sleeve 52 on the third transmission assembly 51 changes when the third transmission assembly 51 is in the third position and the fourth position. Specifically, when the third transmission assembly 51 is in the third position, the transmission connecting sleeve 52 faces directly downward, and when the third transmission assembly 51 is in the fourth position, the transmission connecting sleeve 52 is in a horizontal state on the beam ring and faces directly to the right. It should be noted that the direction of the transmission connecting sleeve 52 corresponding to the third position and the fourth position is only an example, and the direction of the transmission connecting sleeve 52 corresponding to the third position and the fourth position can be changed based on the use requirements and the setting position of each component.
[0229] In some embodiments, the third driving assembly is a hand lever 53, and the fourth driving assembly is a motor 54. The hand lever 53 cooperates with the transmission connecting sleeve 52 in the first position and the third transmission assembly, and the motor 54 cooperates with the transmission connecting sleeve 52 in the second position and the third transmission assembly 52.
[0230] The matching structure includes a first matching structure for cooperating with the hand lever 53 and a second matching structure for cooperating with the motor 54. Specifically, the first matching structure is located near the edge of the second end 522 and on the peripheral wall, and the first matching structure is provided with at least two sets and is annularly arranged. The second matching structure is provided at the end face of the second end 522.
[0231] The first matching structure is an L-shaped arc groove 56, which is composed of a first section 561, a second section 562 and a third section 563. The second section 562 is directed towards the second end 522, the third section 563 is located at the end of the second section 562, the first section 561 is directed in the same direction as the circumferential direction of the transmission connecting sleeve 52, the second section 562 is perpendicular to the first section 561, and the third section 563 has a larger lateral spacing than the second section 562, and has a shape like a waist round groove. The second matching structure is a plug-in groove 55, which extends from the second end 522 to the inside of the transmission connecting sleeve 52. The shape of the plug-in groove 55 matches the second driving assembly.
[0232] Specifically, the third driving assembly is a hand lever 53, and the fourth driving assembly is a motor 54. A waist-shaped protrusion matching the plug-in groove 55 is arranged on one side of the motor 54. The protrusion at the end of the motor 54 is inserted into the plug-in groove 55 on the transmission connecting sleeve 52. The motor 54 drives the transmission connecting sleeve 52 to rotate, and further drives the third transmission assembly to work. The plug-in groove 55 serves as a channel for the hand lever 53 to enter the L-shaped arc groove. The inner wall thickness of the plug-in groove 55 on both sides in the length direction is smaller than the inner wall thickness of the L-shaped arc groove.
[0233] The end of the hand lever 53 is inserted with a transversely arranged plug-in pin. First, the plug-in pin on the hand lever 53 is aligned with the plug-in groove 55. The hand lever 53 is inserted into the bottom of the plug-in groove 55 to the initial end of the first section 561. By rotating the hand lever 53, the plug-in pin is moved from the initial end to the end of the first section 561. Then, the hand lever 53 is controlled to move downward, so that the hand lever 53 enters the third section 563 through the second section 562.
[0234] Further, when switching from manual to electric, a control box for controlling the motor 54 and a support frame for supporting the motor 54 are also needed. Furthermore, a protective cover is also needed to be assembled outside the third transmission assembly 51 and the motor 54. The assembly can be fixed to the support frame 1 by self-tapping screws.
[0235] Some embodiments of the present specification provide the working process of the louvered pavilion: the initial state is a manual louvered pavilion. First, the hand lever 53 is controlled to operate in reverse to enter the step, and is controlled to be separated from the third transmission assembly. The third transmission assembly is separated from the connecting piece by rotating the bolt. The transmission connecting sleeve 52 is converted from vertical to horizontal in the rotation direction. The control box and the support frame are installed on the beam ring of the support frame 1. The motor 54 is inserted into the plug-in groove 55, and then installed on the beam ring, and the protective cover is installed outside.
[0236] Some embodiments of the present specification provide a folding shed, which can realize the same function under the premise of changing the position of the transmission assembly to adapt to manual or electric driving mode, and in order to further avoid unnecessary component replacement and improve replacement efficiency, a universal transmission connecting sleeve is used to adapt to the motor and hand lever.
[0237] FIG. 29 is an installation schematic diagram of a fourth transmission assembly according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 30 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG. 29; FIG. 31 is an exploded view of the fourth transmission assembly according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 32 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in FIG. 31; FIG. 33 is a front view of a second shaft body according to some embodiments of the present specification; and FIG. 34 is a front view of a shaft sleeve according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0238] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 29-34, the support frame 1 further comprises a plurality of cross beams 12, both ends of each cross beam 12 are connected to the top ends of two vertical columns 11, and at least one turnover shutter 21 is arranged between two cross beams 12 of the plurality of cross beams 12. At least one cross beam 12 is provided with a fourth transmission assembly 121, and the folding shed further comprises a transmission shaft 6 penetrating through the fourth transmission assembly 121, both ends of the transmission shaft 6 are drivingly connected to both ends of the turnover shutter 21, and the fourth transmission assembly 121 can drive the transmission shaft 6 to rotate as a whole. For more information about the cross beam, please refer to the relevant description in the following.
[0239] As shown in FIG. 32, the fourth transmission assembly 121 comprises a housing 1211, a worm gear 1212 and a worm 1213 are arranged in the housing 1211, the worm 1213 is arranged in mesh with one side of the worm gear 1212, the axial center of the worm gear 1212 is provided with a second through hole 1214 axially matched with the transmission shaft 6, the second through hole 1214 can be quadrangular or hexagonal, and the shape is not limited, a hinge ring is arranged below the worm 1213, and a rocker hook with a hook is additionally arranged in the hinge ring, and the worm 1213 is controlled to rotate by rotating the rocker.
[0240] Since the transmission shaft 6 needs to cooperate with the fourth transmission assembly 121 and the components on both sides, the overall shape of the transmission shaft 6 has more variability, the transmission shaft 6 is segmented, the second through hole 1214 on the worm gear 1212 is quadrangular, and the transmission shaft 6 comprises a first shaft body 61 arranged in the fourth transmission assembly 121 and a second shaft body 62 located on both sides of the first shaft body 61, and a shaft sleeve 122 is arranged at the connection between the first shaft body 61 and the second shaft body 62, and the first shaft body 61 and the second shaft body 62 are fixed on the shaft sleeve 122, thereby realizing the mutual fixation of the first shaft body 61 and the second shaft body 62.
[0241] In order to prevent the second through hole 1214 from colliding with the first shaft body 61, a chamfer 611 is arranged at each corner of the first shaft body 61.
[0242] The fourth transmission assembly 121 is located at the middle part of the first shaft body 61. In order to ensure the cooperation of the second shaft body 62 with the two side assemblies, the second shaft body 62 is hexagonal. One side end surface of the second shaft body 62 is in close contact with one side end surface of the first shaft body 61. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 32-33, a convex corner 621 is arranged on the second shaft body 62 in the axial direction. The convex corner 621 is obliquely triangular and is arranged on one of the outer hexagonal sides. Moreover, the convex corner 621 is located at the edge of the hexagonal side. This arrangement is to avoid installation errors and to make the installation more smooth when the left and right sides are installed.
[0243] As shown in FIGS. 31-34, a general shaft hole 1221 is arranged on the shaft sleeve 122. The joint of the first shaft body 61 and the second shaft body 62 is located at the middle part of the shaft sleeve 122. At least two groups of threaded holes 1222 are arranged on the shaft sleeve 122. Specifically, the threaded holes 1222 are located at the two side positions of the shaft sleeve 122. The two groups of threaded holes 1222 are respectively aligned with the first shaft body 61 and the second shaft body 62. The first shaft body 61 and the second shaft body 62 are connected through the shaft sleeve 122 by means of bolts.
[0244] In some embodiments, the fourth transmission assembly 121 is arranged at the middle part of the cross beam 12 and is located at the axial middle part of the turnover louver 21. In order to fix the fourth transmission assembly 121 at the middle part of the cross beam 12, a bracket 123 is arranged at the middle part of the cross beam 12. The bracket 123 is L-shaped. One side end surface of the bracket 123 is in close contact with the surface of the cross beam 12, and the other side end surface is in close contact with the fourth transmission assembly 121. Specifically, the side surface of the bracket 123 is in close contact with the worm wheel 1212. Screws are arranged on the fourth transmission assembly 121 and are screwed into the bracket 123.
[0245] The working process of the louver pavilion provided by some embodiments of the present specification is as follows: the transmission shaft 6 in the disassembled state is first inserted through the second through hole 1214 on the worm wheel 1212, so that the fourth transmission assembly 121 is located at the middle part of the first shaft body 61. The second shaft body 62 on the left and right sides is respectively inserted into the driving assembly or driving device on the left and right sides, and the other side is in close contact with the first shaft body 61. The shaft sleeve 122 is arranged at the middle part of the first shaft body 61 and the second shaft body 62. The connection between the first shaft body 61 and the second shaft body 62 is ensured by tightening the bolts.
[0246] Some embodiments of the present specification provide a louvered canopy, which can set the transmission assembly originally arranged at one end to the middle position of the louver, shorten the transmission distance to the two ends of the louver compared with the traditional transmission distance, significantly increase the smoothness of the turnover and the reliability of the turnover, and increase the universality by setting the shaft sleeve of the universal four corners and six corners.
[0247] FIG. 35 is a structural schematic diagram of a louver moving assembly according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0248] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 35, the louvered canopy further comprises a louver moving assembly 7, the louver moving assembly 7 comprises a moving rod 71, and the louver assembly 2 is arranged on the moving rod 71, and at least one turnover louver 21 in the louver assembly 2 can move along the axial direction of the moving rod 71.
[0249] The louver moving assembly 7 can be used to drive the louver assembly 2 to move in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the turnover louver 21, so as to change the position of the turnover louver 21. When the number of the turnover louver 21 is multiple, the louver moving assembly 7 can sequentially move the multiple turnover louvers 21 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the turnover louver 21 to a first preset position (at this time, the ceiling is closed), or sequentially recover the multiple turnover louvers 2 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the turnover louver 21 to a second preset position, and there is no turnover louver 21 in at least part of the area of the ceiling of the louvered canopy (at this time, the ceiling is opened). The louver moving assembly can be designed in various structural forms. For example, the louver moving assembly can comprise a combination of a driving mechanism and a push rod, etc.
[0250] The moving rod 71 can be used to carry the louver assembly 2 and drive the louver assembly 2 to move along the axial direction thereof. In some embodiments, the number of the moving rod 71 can be one or two, and the two moving rods 71 can be correspondingly arranged on the two sides of the top of the support frame 1 (such as in the cross beam described later) for connecting and driving the louver assembly 2 to move along the axial direction of the moving rod 71.
[0251] For more information about the louver moving assembly, please refer to the relevant description hereinafter.
[0252] Some embodiments of the present specification can drive at least one turnover louver to move along the axial direction of the moving rod through the louver moving assembly, so that the at least one turnover louver can stretch or contract along the axial direction of the moving rod; and at the same time, the louver moving assembly can also drive the at least one turnover louver to turn over, so as to adjust the gap between the turnover louvers, thereby meeting various application requirements of the user.
[0253] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 35, the moving rod 71 is a screw rod, and the louver moving assembly 7 further comprises at least one moving piece 72 cooperating with the screw rod, and the moving piece 72 is provided with threads cooperating with the screw rod. Each moving piece 72 is provided with at least one turnover louver 21. The moving piece 72 is used to drive connection between the moving rod 71 and at least one turnover louver 21 in the louver assembly 2. In some embodiments, the moving piece 72 is provided corresponding to at least one turnover louver 21, and each moving piece can be in driving connection with one turnover louver 21, so as to drive the at least one turnover louver 21 to move along the axial direction of the moving rod 71, while driving the at least one turnover louver 21 to turn over. In some embodiments, one end of the moving rod 71 can be connected with a driving device, the driving device drives the moving rod 71 (such as the screw rod) to rotate, and in turn drives the moving piece 72 cooperating with the threads of the screw rod to move along the axial direction of the screw rod, so as to drive the at least one turnover louver 21 provided on the moving piece 72 to move along the axial direction of the screw rod.
[0254] FIG. 36 is a structural schematic view of a moving piece according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0255] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 36, each moving piece 72 is provided with a first gear 721 and a second gear 722, and the rotation axis of the first gear 721 is connected with the turnover shaft of the turnover louver 21 (not shown in the figure). The second gear 722 is in mesh with the first gear 721, and the rotation axis of the second gear 722 is connected with a driving device (not shown in the figure).
[0256] The driving device is used to convert the energy of a power source into mechanical movement, so as to drive the movement of equipment or mechanism. Exemplary driving devices can include motors and the like. In some embodiments, the rotation axis of the first gear 721 in each moving piece 72 is connected with the turnover shaft of one turnover louver 21, while the second gear 722 in each moving piece 72 can be the same rotation axis, i.e. the second gear 722 in each moving piece 72 is sleeved on the same rotation axis, and the output end of the driving device is connected with the rotation axis. When the driving device drives the rotation axis to rotate, it will drive the second gear 722 to rotate, and in turn drive the first gear 721 in mesh with the second gear 722 to rotate, so as to drive the turnover louver 21 connected with the rotation axis of the first gear 721 to turn over. It should be noted that the number of moving pieces 72 and the arrangement spacing between each moving piece 72 can be determined according to the number and structural size (such as width) of the turnover louver 21, respectively.
[0257] FIG. 37 is an explosion view of the wire-through pipe cooperating with the stand column according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0258] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 37, at least one of the at least one column 11 is a hollow column, and a wire pipe 112 is arranged in the hollow column, and a wire (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the wire pipe 112. The wire pipe 112 is isolated from the internal space of the hollow column.
[0259] The wire pipe 112 refers to a pipe through which the wire passes and which can be isolated from the internal space of the hollow column. The structural shape of the wire pipe 112 includes but is not limited to a circular pipe, a square pipe, etc. As shown in FIG. 37, the inner diameter of the wire pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow column, and the wire passes through and is isolated from the internal space of the hollow column. It can be understood that by arranging the wire pipe 112 in the hollow column and arranging the wire in the wire pipe 112, since the wire pipe 112 can isolate the internal space of the hollow column, it can to some extent avoid rainwater and the like from entering the wire pipe, thereby ensuring the safety of the wire of the louvered pavilion.
[0260] In some embodiments, a drainage groove is arranged on the top of the support frame 1, and the drainage groove is in communication with the interior of the hollow column. The drainage groove refers to a groove for draining water. It can be understood that by arranging the drainage groove on the top of the support frame 1 and arranging the drainage groove in communication with the interior of the hollow column (such as the internal space outside the wire pipe 112), rainwater can be discharged through the column rather than dripping from top to bottom, thereby improving the user experience.
[0261] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 37, the louvered pavilion further comprises an extension socket 113, at least one column 11 is provided with a first mounting hole 114, and a second mounting hole 1121 is arranged on the wire pipe 112 in correspondence, and the extension socket is arranged on the first mounting hole 114 and the second mounting hole 1121, and the first mounting hole 114 and the extension socket 113 and the second mounting hole 1121 and the extension socket 113 both have a sealing structure (not shown in the figure).
[0262] In some embodiments, at least part of the extension socket 113 can be located on the outer surface of the column 11 and fixedly connected to the column 11 by screw connection or the like, and the other part of the extension socket 113 can be arranged in the first mounting hole 114 and the second mounting hole 1121. The sealing structure can be arranged around the extension socket and the first mounting hole 114 and the second mounting hole 1121. The sealing structure can include a sealing ring, sealing glue, etc. In some embodiments, the extension socket 113 can be electrically connected to the wire in the wire pipe 112, so as to connect an external power supply and supply power to electronic devices or electronic elements on the louvered pavilion. It can be understood that a protective cover can be arranged on the outside of the extension socket 113 to prevent rainwater and the like from entering the interior of the extension socket 113 and causing damage to the extension socket 113.
[0263] FIG. 38 is an exploded view of the beam and the column according to some embodiments of the present specification; and FIG. 39 is a structural schematic view of an assembled structure according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0264] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 38-39, the support frame 1 further comprises beams 12, two ends of each beam 12 are connected to the top ends of two columns 11 respectively, and at least one turnover louver 21 is arranged between two of the beams 12. At least one beam 12 is connected to the column 11 through an assembly structure 8, the assembly structure 8 comprises a bottom plate 81, side plates 82 and an abutting portion 83, the bottom of at least two side plates 82 and the bottom of the abutting portion 83 are connected to the bottom plate 81. The bottom of the beam is placed on the bottom plate 81, and the end surface of the beam abuts against the abutting portion 83, and the side surface of the beam abuts against the side plate 82.
[0265] The beam 12 is a component arranged between the top ends of two columns 11. In some embodiments, the louvered pavilion can comprise four beams 12, and at least one turnover louver 21 can be arranged between two opposite beams 12. In some embodiments, the aforementioned louver moving assembly 7 can be arranged on the beam 12 and drivingly connected to the at least one turnover louver 21 to drive the at least one turnover louver 21 to turn over and move along the axial direction of the beam 12. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 38, the bottom of the beam 12 can further be provided with a drainage groove 1201 extending along the axial direction of the beam 12. For more information about the beam, please refer to the relevant description in the following.
[0266] The assembly structure 8 can be used to connect the beam 12 and the column 11. In some embodiments, the assembly structure 8 can be integrally formed with the top end of the column 11, or can be connected to the top end of the column 11 by welding or other means.
[0267] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 38, the assembly structure 8 further comprises a connecting piece 84, the side plate 82 is provided with a first connecting hole 821, and the beam 12 is provided with a second connecting hole 1202 corresponding thereto, and the connecting piece 84 passes through the first connecting hole 821 and the second connecting hole 1202 to connect the beam 12 and the side plate 82.
[0268] In some embodiments, the first connecting hole 821, the second connecting hole 1202 and the connecting piece 84 are correspondingly arranged, and the number of the first connecting hole 821, the second connecting hole 1202 and the connecting piece 84 can be determined according to actual conditions. Among them, the first connecting hole 821 and the second connecting hole 1202 can be threaded holes, and the connecting piece 84 can be a screw, a bolt or the like.
[0269] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 38-39, the side plate 82 is provided with a groove 822 on the side away from the abutting portion 83, and the first connecting hole 821 is arranged at the bottom of the groove 822. The assembly structure 8 further comprises a sealing piece 85, and the sealing piece 85 covers the groove 822.
[0270] The recess 822 is a clamping groove or an open groove arranged on the side plate 82 on the side away from the abutting portion 83. In some embodiments, when the bottom of the 12 crossbeam is placed on the bottom plate 81, and the end surface of the crossbeam 12 abuts against the abutting portion 83, and the side surface of the crossbeam 12 abuts against the side plate 82, the user can externally screw the connecting piece 84 into the first connecting hole 821 and the second connecting hole 1202 in sequence to realize the connection between the crossbeam 12 and the side plate 82, because the side plate 82 is provided with the recess 822 on the side away from the abutting portion 83.
[0271] The sealing piece 85 is a member for covering the recess 822. The structure and shape of the sealing piece 85 can be designed as a sheet or a plate. In some embodiments, the recess 822 can be a clamping groove, and the sealing piece 85 can be inserted into the recess 822 to cover the recess 822. In some embodiments, the recess 822 can also be an open groove, and the sealing piece 85 can be covered on the recess 822 by means of adhesion or the like.
[0272] It can be understood that, by means of the recess 822 and the sealing piece 85, and covering the sealing piece 85 on the recess 822, the connecting piece 84 and the first connecting hole 821 are covered, which not only makes the overall structure more beautiful and neat, but also can position the connecting piece 84 to some extent, and enhance the connection stability. At the same time, it can also slow down the rusting of the connection to some extent, and improve the safety and service life of the louvered pavilion.
[0273] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 38-39, the number of side plates 82 is two, the two side plates 82 are perpendicular to each other, and the two side plates 82 are perpendicular to the bottom plate. The abutting portion 83 includes a first abutting surface 831 and a second abutting surface 832, the first abutting surface 831 is parallel to one of the side plates 82, and the second abutting surface 832 is parallel to the other side plate 82.
[0274] The first abutting surface 831 is used for abutting against the end surface of one end of a crossbeam 12, and the second abutting surface 832 is used for abutting against the end surface of one end of an adjacent crossbeam 12. When the end surfaces of the two crossbeams 12 abut against the first abutting surface 831 and the second abutting surface 832 respectively, the two crossbeams 12 are perpendicular.
[0275] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 38, the abutting part 83 can include two mutually perpendicular flat plates, one of which is parallel to one of the two side plates 82, and the other of which is parallel to the other of the two side plates 82. Moreover, one of the flat plates can be used to abut against the end face of one of the beams 12, and the other flat plate can be used to abut against the end face of the adjacent other beam 12. When the end faces of the two beams 12 abut against the two flat plates respectively, the two beams 12 are perpendicular to each other. When the first abutting surface 831 and the second abutting surface 832 are both flat surfaces, it is equivalent to that the abutting part 83 includes two mutually perpendicular flat plates as shown in FIG. 38. It can be understood that the first abutting surface 831 and the second abutting surface 832 can also adopt any other feasible shape, as long as they can abut against the beams 12 to ensure the stability of the connection between the beams 12 and the columns 11.
[0276] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 38, the assembled structure 8 abuts against the inner surfaces of the adjacent two side walls of the column 11. One of the adjacent two side walls is provided with a first notch 115, and the other of the adjacent two side walls is provided with a second notch (not shown in the figure), the first notch 115 is arranged corresponding to the groove 822 on one of the side plates 82, and the second notch is arranged corresponding to the groove 822 on the other of the side plates 82. The first notch 115 and the second notch are openings arranged on the adjacent two side walls of the column 11. The space for accommodating the sealing piece 85 is formed between the first notch 115 and the groove 822 arranged corresponding thereto on the side plate 82, and between the second notch and the groove 822 arranged corresponding thereto on the side plate 82. The sealing piece 85 can be clamped between the first notch 115 and the groove 822 on one of the side plates 82, and between the second notch and the groove 822 on the other of the side plates 82.
[0277] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 39, the bottom plate 81 is provided with a drainage hole 811, and at least one of the columns 11 is a hollow column, and the drainage hole 811 communicates with the inside of the hollow column.
[0278] In some embodiments, the bottom of the beam 12 is provided with a drainage groove 1201 extending along the axial direction of the beam 12, and the drainage groove 1201 communicates with the inside of the hollow column via the drainage hole 811. It can be understood that when the hollow column is provided with the wire pipe 112, the drainage groove 1201 can communicate with the inside space of the hollow column outside the wire pipe 112 via the drainage hole 811, thereby realizing water and electricity separation while guiding rainwater to drain out of the column 11.
[0279] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 38, the assembling structure 8 further comprises a corner cover plate 86. When the two beams 12 are connected to the columns 11 through the assembling structure 8, the corner cover plate 86 can be covered on the top of the assembling structure 8 and the two beams 12 by screwing or the like, so as to encapsulate the assembling structure 8. It can be understood that, by setting the corner cover plate 86 to encapsulate the assembling structure 8, not only can the connection of the beams 12 be more beautiful, but also the exposed surface of the structure can be reduced, so as to avoid rain or foreign matter from entering the inside of the structure.
[0280] It should be noted that the assembling structure 8 can also adopt any other feasible structure form, so as to realize the stable connection between the columns 11 and the beams 12. For example, the assembling structure 8 can not comprise the sealing piece 85 and the like. It can be understood that the louvered pavilion can also not be provided with the assembling structure 8, but can realize the connection between the columns 11 and the beams 12 through the combination of one or more ways such as screwing and welding. For more information about the connection structure between the columns and the beams, please refer to the relevant description in the following (such as FIGS. 42-82).
[0281] In some embodiments of the present specification, the beams and the columns are connected through the assembling structure, compared with the traditional connection mode, this connection mode is simple to install, and the stress of the beams and the columns is more uniform, and the stability of the connection is higher.
[0282] FIG. 40 is a structural schematic view of the first fixing block and the second fixing block according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0283] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 40, the louvered pavilion further comprises a plurality of connecting beams 13, both ends of each connecting beam 13 are connected to two columns 11. Each of the at least two columns 11 is provided with a first fixing block 116 and a second fixing block 117, one end of at least one of the plurality of connecting beams 13 is clamped on the first fixing block 116 of one column 11, and one end of at least another of the plurality of connecting beams 13 is clamped on the second fixing block 117 of the column 11.
[0284] The connecting beam 13 is a component for assisting in connecting the two columns 11. In some embodiments, the connecting beam 13 can be arranged below the beam 12, for assisting in connecting the two columns 11 and reinforcing the connection between the two columns 11. In some embodiments, the number of connecting beams is consistent with the number of beams, such as four.
[0285] The first fixing block 116 and the second fixing block 117 are arranged on the same stand column 11 and are used to connect the connecting beams 13. Taking the first fixing block 116 and the second fixing block 117 on one stand column 11 as an example, as shown in FIG. 40, the first fixing block 116 can be arranged on one side of the two stand columns 11 by screw connection or the like. The connecting beam 13 can be a hollow beam, so that the two ends of one connecting beam 13 can be clamped on the first fixing block 116. The second fixing block 117 can be arranged on the side of the connecting beam 13 facing the other two stand columns 11 by screw connection or the like. One end of the other connecting beam 13 can be clamped on the second fixing block 117.
[0286] It should be noted that the structure and size of the first fixing block 116 and the second fixing block 117 can be the same or different, which can be determined according to the structure of the connecting beam 13. In addition, when the number of connecting beams 13 is less than the number of cross beams 12, only the first fixing block 116 or the second fixing block 117 can be arranged on the same stand column 11.
[0287] It can be understood that by arranging multiple connecting beams 13 and using the first fixing block 116 and the second fixing block 117 to conveniently and simply connect the stand column 11 and the connecting beam 13, the structural stability of the awning can be effectively improved.
[0288] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 40, the first fixing block 116 and the second fixing block 117 are both provided with threading holes, and the connecting beam 13 is provided with a through hole. The threading hole and the through hole are both used for the wire 16 to pass through.
[0289] In some embodiments, the threading hole and the through hole can be correspondingly arranged, and the threading hole and the through hole are connected to each other so that the wire 16 passes through. The diameters of the threading hole and the through hole can be the same or different, which can be determined according to the number and outer diameter of the wire 16.
[0290] FIG. 41 is a structural schematic view of the electrical connection between the electronic element and the wire according to some embodiments of the present specification. As shown in FIG. 40-FIG. 41, at least one of the multiple connecting beams 13 is provided with an electronic element 14, and the electronic element 14 is electrically connected to the wire 16.
[0291] In some embodiments, the connecting beam 13 is a hollow beam, and the connecting beam 13 can be correspondingly provided with a mounting hole for mounting the electronic element 14. Exemplary electronic elements 14 can include but are not limited to LED lights, Bluetooth speakers, etc. It should be noted that the number and type of the electronic element 14 can be set according to actual application requirements. For example, when the electronic element 14 is an LED light, one or more LED lights can be mounted on each connecting beam 13.
[0292] It can be understood that, by installing the electronic element 14 on the connecting beam 13, the wire 16 electrically connected with the electronic element 14 is arranged in the connecting beam 13, which not only can meet various needs of users, but also has simple and beautiful appearance and higher safety.
[0293] Fig. 42 is a structural schematic view of a stand according to some embodiments of the present specification; Fig. 43 is an enlarged schematic view at A in Fig. 42; Fig. 44 is an exploded view of a stand and a cross beam according to some embodiments of the present specification; and Fig. 45 is a structural schematic view of a stand according to some other embodiments of the present specification; Fig. 46 is an enlarged schematic view at B in Fig. 44.
[0294] In some embodiments, the support frame 1 further comprises a plurality of cross beams 12, two ends of at least one cross beam 12 are connected to two stands 11 respectively. Two cross beams 12 in the plurality of cross beams 12 are installed on the same stand 11, and the two cross beams 12 are both perpendicular to the stand 11. As shown in Figs. 44-46, the stand 11 comprises a support piece 15 at the end of the inner side of the side wall of the stand 11, the support piece 15 comprises a support part 151 cooperating with the cross beam, the end surface of the two cross beams 12 in the plurality of cross beams 12 is in contact with the support part 151, and the side wall end of the stand 11 is provided with a notch 118, the notch 118 is arranged on the opposite side wall of the stand 11 with the support piece 15.
[0295] It can be understood that, the support part 151 is in contact with the end surface of the two cross beams 12, which can abut against the end surface of the cross beam 12, so that the cross beam 12 is always in a horizontal state and always arranged vertically to the stand 11. In some embodiments, the support part 151 is similar to the abutting part described above.
[0296] As shown in Figs. 45-46, in order to ensure the reliability of the installation of the cross beam 12, the upper surface of the cross beam 12 is kept flush with the top end surface of the stand 11, a notch 118 for installing the cross beam 12 is arranged at the end of the stand 11, the notch 118 is formed by cutting a right angle of the stand 11, the height of the notch 118 is consistent with the height of the cross beam 12, in order to ensure that the support piece 15 will not be deformed due to extrusion in the stand and increase the connection strength, the height of the support piece 15 is greater than the height of the notch 118. Specifically, the upper surface of the support piece 15 is flush with the upper surface of the stand 11, and the lower surface of the support piece 15 is lower than the bottom surface of the notch 118.
[0297] Figure 47 is a top view of the column according to some embodiments of the present specification. As shown in Figure 47, the support 15 is composed of a first rectangular frame 152, a second rectangular frame 153 and a third rectangular frame 154, the second rectangular frame 153 and the third rectangular frame 154 are identical products, the first rectangular frame 152 is installed in the column 11 and located at the right angle opposite to the notch 118, the second rectangular frame 153 and the third rectangular frame 154 are arranged on the adjacent right angle edges of the first rectangular frame 152, and the second rectangular frame 153 and the third rectangular frame 154 are kept flush with the other set of adjacent right angle edges on the first rectangular frame 152. After the first rectangular frame 152 splices the second rectangular frame 153 and the third rectangular frame 154, the length and width of the support 15 are consistent with the length and width of the inner wall of the column 11. The support part 151 is arranged on the first rectangular frame 152 and located on one side of the second rectangular frame 153 and the third rectangular frame 154. The two sets of support parts 151 are extended and can be connected to each other. The end surface of the cross beam 12 abuts against the surface of the support part 151, and at the same time ensures that the height of the support part 151 is not less than the height of the cross beam 12. Preferably, the height of the support part 151 is consistent with the height of the cross beam 12.
[0298] Figure 48 is a top view of the cross beam according to some embodiments of the present specification; Figure 49 is an enlarged view of C in Figure 48. As shown in Figures 47-49, in order to preliminarily fix the cross beam 12, a through hole 1501 is arranged on the second rectangular frame 153 and the third rectangular frame 154 and located at the middle part close to the notch 118. A fastener 1203 is arranged on the end of the cross beam 12 and close to the side of the through hole 1501. The fastener 1203 is longitudinally arranged and located at the central position at the side of the through hole 1501. Specifically, the fastener 1203 includes a nut plate and a clamping plate, which are horizontally arranged. The transverse width of the nut plate and the clamping plate is greater than the width of the through hole 1501 and less than the internal width of the second rectangular frame 153 and the third rectangular frame 154. The clamping plate is located in the inner wall of the cross beam 12, and the nut plate is located in the outer wall of the cross beam 12. Two sets of spaced-apart through holes are arranged on the clamping plate and the nut plate. The through holes on the nut plate are provided with threads. A through hole is arranged on the other side of the end of the cross beam 12 (opposite to the clamping plate). When installed, the clamping plate and the nut plate are pre-assembled on the cross beam 12 by cooperating with the bolt. After the cross beam 12 is placed in the notch 118, the nut plate is tightly attached to the cross beam 12 by rotating the bolt through the through hole on the other side, so that the end of the cross beam 12 can be fixed on the support 15.
[0299] The cross beam 12 is fixed to the support 15 by the fastener 1203. The support 15 needs to be fixed in the inner wall of the end of the column 11, and is in a tightly attached state with the cross beam 12. The connection mode of the support 15 and the column 11 can be mechanical connection or machining type connection.
[0300] Preferably, the column 11, the support 15 and the cross beam 12 can be fixed together by welding. Further, the bevel 1502 is arranged on the second rectangular frame 153 and the third rectangular frame 154 at the right angle side of the notch 118 of the column 11 (see FIG. 46), and the bevel 1502 forms a gap 1503 with the column 11, which is a triangular gap. After the side of the cross beam 12 is attached to the second rectangular frame 153 or the third rectangular frame 154, welding is performed at the gap 1503, and the welding bumps are filled in the gap 1503, which can further ensure the appearance while ensuring the reliable connection.
[0301] In the first rectangular frame 152, the second rectangular frame 153 and the third rectangular frame 154, the locking groove 1504 is arranged at the inside of the right angle of the column 11, the corner cover plate is arranged on the top surface of the column 11, and the cover plate connector is arranged on the top of the corner cover plate and screwed into the locking groove 1504 to fasten the corner cover plate on the top surface of the column 11.
[0302] Further, in order to ensure that the locking groove 1504 will not be broken during fastening, the locking groove 1504 is arranged as an open groove, and the elastic notch 1505 is arranged on the locking groove 1504 at the opposite side of the right angle of the column 11, which can be expanded adaptively after the connector is screwed in. In order to ensure that the support part 151 will not interfere with the cross beam 12, the arc-shaped side 1506 is arranged at the extension turning point of the support part 151.
[0303] The working process of the awning provided by some embodiments of the present specification is as follows: the fastener 1203 is pre-installed on the cross beam 12, and after the cross beam 12 is installed at the notch 118, the fastener 1203 is adjusted to fix one end of the cross beam 12 on the support 15, and the cross beam 12, the support 15 and the column 11 are fixed by welding, and the welding position is in the gap 1503. When the cross beam 12 shakes or wobbles, the end surface of the cross beam 12 will interact with the support part 151 on the first rectangular frame 152 to generate a resisting force, which can avoid the dislocation of the cross beam 12 and ensure that the cross beam 12 always remains horizontal.
[0304] The awning provided by some embodiments of the present specification can cancel the connection structure in the column under the premise of ensuring that the column has the original function, and the support part with the connection structure is arranged at the end of the column, which can avoid material loss and reduce manufacturing cost, and the support part on the support can resist the cross beam to avoid the dislocation of the cross beam, thereby further improving the stability of the support frame.
[0305] FIG. 50 is a perspective view of a stand according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 51 is another perspective view of the stand according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 52 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 50; FIG. 53 is a top view of the stand according to some embodiments of the present specification; and FIG. 54 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 53.
[0306] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 50-54, one of the inner side of the side wall of the stand 11 and the support 15 is provided with a positioning groove 119, and the other of the inner side of the side wall of the stand 11 and the support 15 is provided with a positioning rib 155 (clearly shown in FIG. 52) which can be embedded in the positioning groove 119.
[0307] FIG. 55 is a structural schematic view of the positioning rib and the positioning groove according to some embodiments of the present specification; and FIG. 56 is a structural schematic view of the positioning rib and the positioning groove according to some other embodiments of the present specification.
[0308] The positioning groove 119 and the positioning rib 155 can be used to limit the installation position of the support 15 on the stand. The positioning rib 155 and the positioning groove 119 are consistent in shape, and specifically, the positioning rib 155 and the positioning groove 119 are inverted trapezoidal in shape. The shape of the positioning rib 155 and the positioning groove 119 is not limited. For example, the positioning rib 155 and the positioning groove 119 are super-semicircular in shape, as shown in FIG. 55. For another example, the positioning rib 155 and the positioning groove 119 are inverted convex in shape, as shown in FIG. 56.
[0309] The positioning rib 155 and the positioning groove 119 can be provided in one or more groups. Preferably, the positioning rib 155 and the positioning groove 119 can be provided in only one group, which can ensure the firmness of the installation and limit the left and right shaking and movement of the support 15 away from the stand 11.
[0310] As shown in FIGS. 52-53, the end of the support 15 abuts against the inner wall of the stand 11, and a weld 1107 is formed between the end of the support 15 and the stand 11. In some embodiments, due to the provision of the notch 118 on the stand 11, the length of the notch 118 is less than the width of the stand 11, so that the end of the stand 11 is connected by the first long side 1103 and the second long side 1104 adjacent to each other, and the first short side 1105 and the second short side 1106 connected to the first long side 1103 and the second long side 1104 and located at the other end.
[0311] The support 15 is L-shaped, and the two edges of the support 15 are respectively a first edge 1507 and a second edge 1508. When the support 15 is installed into the inner wall of the stand 11, the first edge 1507 and the second edge 1508 are respectively attached to the first long edge 1103 and the second long edge 1104. At the same time, the first edge 1507 and the second edge 1508 of the support 15 are consistent with the width of the inner wall of the stand 11, and the end of the first edge 1507 and the second edge 1508 abuts against the inner wall of the first short edge 1105 and the second short edge 1106. The thickness of the first edge 1507 and the second edge 1508 can be 5-10 cm, and preferably, the thickness is 8 cm.
[0312] Due to the limited thickness of the stand 11 and the support 15, although the installation position of the positioning rib 155 and the positioning groove 119 is not limited, preferably, the positioning rib 155 is located on the inner wall of the stand 11, and the positioning groove 119 is located on the outer side of the support 15. The fitting structure is arranged on the first edge 1507 and the second edge 1508 of the support 15, the support part is arranged on the inner side corner of the support 15, and the hollow part is arranged at the two ends of the inner side of the support 15. The installation position of the positioning rib 155 and the positioning groove 119 can be located at the position of the hollow part and the middle part of the support 15 and relatively close to the hollow part (as shown in FIG. 53).
[0313] Due to the welding protrusion during welding, in order to ensure the appearance, the end of the support 15 is arranged in an arc shape, the thickness of the support 15 is consistent with the length of the inner side of the first short edge 1105 and the second short edge 1106, and the welding seam 1107 is formed between the end of the support 15 and the first short edge 1105 and the second short edge 1106.
[0314] Some embodiments of the present specification provide the working process of the awning: the support 15 is inserted from top to bottom, the positioning rib 155 follows the positioning groove 119, the support 15 is embedded into the stand 11, and it is ensured that the upper end surface of the support 15 is flush with the upper end surface of the stand 11. The welding seam 1107 is welded, and the welding length is the length of the support 15.
[0315] Some embodiments of the present specification further increase the contact surface of the support by arranging at least one set of positioning ribs and positioning grooves, and have the effect of preventing shaking and moving.
[0316] FIG. 57 is a schematic diagram of a state of use of a support according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 58 is a perspective view of a support according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 59 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a support according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 60 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a support according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 61 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a support according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 62 is a top view of a support according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 63 is a top view of a second embodiment of a support according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 64 is a schematic diagram of a state of use of a support according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0317] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 58-64, the side wall of the column 11 provided with the support 15 comprises a first welt 1507 and a second welt 1508 connected to each other, and a hollow piece 1509 is provided on the inner side of the first welt 1507 and the second welt 1508, and a plurality of groups of through holes 1501 are provided on the side of the hollow piece 1509 to communicate the inside of the column 11 and the inside of the hollow piece.
[0318] The first welt 1507 and the second welt 1508 are perpendicular to each other, and a corner is formed at the connection between the first welt 1507 and the second welt 1508, and the hollow piece 1509 is located at one end away from the corner formed by the first welt 1507 and the second welt 1508, specifically, the hollow piece 1509 is located on the inner side of the first welt 1507 and the second welt 1508, and the shape of the hollow piece 1509 is rectangular, and the internal thickness of the hollow piece 1509 is greater than the thickness of the bolt head.
[0319] The hollow piece 1509 can include two cases on the first welt 1507 and the second welt 1508. For example, the first welt 1507 and the second welt 1508 are integrally complete, the hollow piece 1509 is installed on the first welt 1507 and the second welt 1508, and the first welt 1507 and the second welt 1508 are the outer side of the hollow piece 1509, as shown in FIG. 59. For another example, the hollow piece 1509 is not provided with an outer side, the first welt 1507 and the second welt 1508 extend from the corner and are connected to the hollow piece 1509, and the whole is in a bent shape, as shown in FIG. 60.
[0320] When the hollow piece 1509 is in the above first case on the first welt 1507 and the second welt 1508, the through holes 1501 have two cases on the hollow piece 1509. For example, as shown in FIG. 61, the through holes 1501 are located on the inner side of the hollow piece 1509 and the first welt 1507 and the second welt 1508, and the through holes 1501 at the two places are aligned. For another example, as shown in FIGS. 59-60, the through holes 1501 are only located on the inner side of the hollow piece 1509.
[0321] Preferably, under the premise of ensuring the strength, the support 15 can preferably be structured as shown in FIG. 59. Specifically, four groups of through holes 1501 are arranged on the inner side of each hollow piece 1509, and are evenly arranged in two groups, i.e., an upper group and a lower group. The through holes 1501 are vertical grooves, and include an upper end 15011 and a lower end 15012. The upper end 15011 is an entry end, and is structured as a circular groove with a diameter larger than that of the lower end 15012. The lower end 15012 is a uniform-width through hole connected to the upper end 15011.
[0322] In order to ensure that the end of the cross beam can be abutted against the support after the cross beam is installed on the support 15, a support plate 1510 is arranged on the side of the hollow piece 1509 close to the corner and vertically on the first and second edges 1507 and 1508 and connected to them. A rectangular accommodating groove 1511 is formed by the support plate 1510 and the first and second edges 1507 and 1508, and the end surface of the cross beam is abutted against the support plate 1510 to support the cross beam. The support plate 1510 corresponds to the first and second abutting surfaces described above.
[0323] In some embodiments, it is generally necessary to cover the upper end 15011 of the support 15. In order to facilitate the fixation of the corner cover plate on the support 15, the fastening mode is generally a bolt structure. Circular receiving holes 1512 are arranged at the corners of the first and second edges 1507 and 1508 and at the two ends away from the corners. The fastening member is screwed into the circular receiving holes 1512 from top to bottom to fix the corner cover plate above the support 15.
[0324] Further, a limiting hole 1513 is arranged below the support plate 1510, and an elastic sheet with a protruding end is arranged in the accommodating groove 1511. The elastic sheet is located in the accommodating groove 1511, and the protruding end protrudes from the limiting hole 1513 to prevent the cross beam from moving upward. The shape of the end of the elastic sheet and the limiting hole 1513 is not limited, and is preferably cylindrical, or the end is beveled, and the limiting hole 1513 is rectangular.
[0325] As shown in FIG. 64, the support 15 is installed at the end of the column 11. An L-shaped notch is arranged at the end of the column 11, and the first and second edges 1507 and 1508 of the support 15 are fitted in the column 1 and located at opposite sides of the L-shaped notch. The top surface of the support 15 is flush with the top surface of the column 11.
[0326] FIG. 65 is a first step diagram of the installation of the support according to some embodiments of the present specification; and FIG. 66 is a second step diagram of the installation of the support according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0327] As shown in FIG. 65, the column 11 with the support 15 is installed, and a beam matching the column 11 is installed on one side of the column 11. A stepped fastener (a buckle as described below) is installed on the side of the beam, and the number and position of the stepped fastener are consistent with the through hole 1501. The stepped fastener on the side of the beam is aligned with the upper end 15011 of the through hole 1501, and is moved horizontally to pass through the through hole 1501 and be placed in the hollow part 1509. As shown in FIG. 66, the stepped fastener on the beam is embedded in the through hole 1501. Then, the beam is placed in the L-shaped gap 118 by gently placing the beam, and the stepped fastener is moved from the upper end 15011 to the lower end 15012 of the through hole 1501, and is locked.
[0328] Some embodiments of the present specification provide a canopy with a support installation mode, which reduces manufacturing costs. Moreover, the support plate can abut against the end of the beam to support the beam and further ensure the stability of the beam. Furthermore, through the hollow part and the through hole, the fastener on the beam can be directly clamped into the through hole of the hollow part after the beam is lifted, which is convenient and fast to install.
[0329] FIG. 67 is a perspective view of a support frame according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 68 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 67; FIG. 69 is a top view of a support frame according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 70 is a sectional view of FIG. 69 in the direction of B-B; and FIG. 71 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 70.
[0330] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 67-71, the end of the beam 12 is provided with a plurality of sets of buckles 124, which pass through the through hole 1501 and the first side wall 1204 of the hollow part 1509.
[0331] The buckle 124 can be used to fasten the beam 12 and the column 11. In some embodiments, the buckle 124 is installed at the side of the length direction of the beam 12, and the buckle 124 can be embedded in the hollow part 1509 on the support 15. By adjusting the buckle 124, the beam 12 can be fastened on the column 11. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 68, the buckle 124 passes through the through hole 1501 from the inside of the hollow part 1509 and passes through the first side wall 1204 into the beam 12. The buckle 124 is provided with an adjusting part 125 for controlling the depth of the buckle 124 passing into the beam.
[0332] The adjusting part 125 can move the buckle 124 away from or close to the beam 12. When close to the beam 12, the adjusting part 125 is used to fasten the beam 12 and the column 11. When away from the beam 12, the adjusting part 125 is used to loosen the fastened beam 12 and the column 11.
[0333] As shown in FIG. 58, the hollow part 1509 protrudes into the inner side of the side wall of the support part 15, and a plurality of groups of vertical through holes 1501 are arranged on the hollow part 1509. The number and position of the through holes 1501 are not limited, and only the direction of the through holes 1501 is vertically arranged. Preferably, as shown in the figure, there are four groups. Specifically, the through hole 1501 includes an upper end 15011 and a lower end 15012. The upper end 15011 is an entry end, and the lower end 15012 is a clamping support end. The upper end 15011 has a circular hole slot with a larger diameter than the lower end 15012. The lower end 15012 is a strip with equal width and a semicircular bottom. The upper end 15011 and the lower end 15012 are connected together. The buckle 124 enters the upper end 15011 and then moves downward to the lower end 15012.
[0334] In the first embodiment, the through holes 1501 are arranged only on the bonding surface of the support part 15 bonded to the side surface of the cross beam 12. As shown in FIG. 59, the support part 15 is also provided with a second embodiment. In actual processing, the support part 15 with the through holes 1501 is used, which has higher production efficiency and is more convenient to process. As shown in FIG. 60, the support part 15 is also provided with a third embodiment. The rear wall of the hollow part 1509 is removed, and only the bonding surface bonded to the side surface of the cross beam 12 is processed with the through holes 1501. The advantage of this method is that the processing material cost is reduced.
[0335] FIG. 72 is a perspective view of a cross beam according to some embodiments of the present specification; FIG. 73 is a top view of a cross beam according to some embodiments of the present specification; and FIG. 74 is a sectional view of FIG. 73 in the direction of C-C.
[0336] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 72-74, the cross beam 12 includes a second side wall 1205 opposite to the first side wall 1204. The first side wall 1204 is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the buckle 124. The second side wall 1205 is provided with a through hole 12051 at a position concentric with the mounting hole. The through hole 12051 is used for the adjusting part 125 to pass through.
[0337] As shown in FIGS. 68-69, when the cross beam 12 is mounted on the stand 11, the distance from the mounting hole 12041 and the through hole 12051 to the end surface of the cross beam 12 is consistent with the distance from the through hole to the support part 151, which ensures the reliability of the installation.
[0338] The support part 151 is a square, specifically, the width of the support part 151 is greater than the width of the hollow part 1509, which is the width of the hollow part 1509 plus the width of the cross beam 12. The height of the support part 15 is consistent with the height of the cross beam 12. The first side wall 1204 of the cross beam 12 is bonded to the side surface of the hollow part 1509. The end surface of the cross beam 12 is bonded to the corresponding side surface of the support part 151.
[0339] Fig. 75 is a first embodiment of the fastener shown in some embodiments of the present specification; Fig. 76 is a second embodiment of the fastener shown in some embodiments of the present specification; Fig. 77 is a third embodiment of the fastener shown in some embodiments of the present specification.
[0340] As shown in Figs. 75-77, the fastener 124 is composed of a head 1241, a limiting block 1242, and a threaded portion 1243, the diameter of the threaded portion 1243 is smaller than the width of the through hole 1501, the head 1241 is larger than the width of the through hole 1501, the width of the limiting block 1242 is consistent with the width of the lower end 15012 of the through hole 1501, and the threaded portion 1243 of the fastener 124 enters the mounting hole 12041 from the first side wall 1204.
[0341] Fig. 78 is an internal structure diagram of the adjusting member shown in some embodiments of the present specification. As shown in Fig. 78, the adjusting member 125 is columnar, and a threaded hole 1251 and an adjusting hole 1252 are respectively arranged on the inside of the adjusting member 125, the threaded portion 1243 of the fastener 124 protrudes into the inside of the crossbeam 12, and the threaded hole 1251 is screwed into the threaded portion 1243, so that the adjusting member 125 is installed on the fastener 124.
[0342] In order to limit the overall thickness of the crossbeam 12 and ensure the screwing depth of the threaded portion 1243, an additional thickening rib is arranged at the inner wall of the first side wall 1204 and at the position of the mounting hole 12041. In order to prevent the fastener 124 from being rotated when the adjusting member 125 is rotated, the limiting block is a regular polygon in some embodiments of the present specification, the limiting block and the head 1241 are located outside the first side wall 1204 of the crossbeam 12, and in order to ensure the tightening condition, the thickness of the limiting block is smaller than the gap width between the outer wall of the first side wall 1204 and the head 1241, and the thickness of the limiting block 1242 is smaller than the wall thickness of the hollow member 1509.
[0343] Among them, the limiting block in some embodiments of the present specification is the first embodiment (as shown in Fig. 75), which is a regular hexagon, and the shape of the limiting block can also be set to the second embodiment of a regular quadrilateral (as shown in Fig. 76) and the third embodiment of a regular octagon (as shown in Fig. 77).
[0344] Further, as shown in FIG. 64, FIG. 68, in order to prevent the beam 12 from being easily overturned when subjected to upward force, a limiting hole 1513 is arranged at the bottom of the side of the support 151 and towards the beam 12, and a spring 1514 with a limiting piece 1515 is arranged in the support 151. When the fastening piece 124 of the beam 12 is embedded on the hollow piece 1509 and then moves downward, the limiting piece 1515 needs to be unlocked, and when the beam 12 is completely lowered, the limiting piece 1515 protrudes again and is located inside the beam 12, thereby limiting the lifting of the beam 12.
[0345] The shape of the limiting piece 1515 and the limiting hole 1513 is not limited, as shown in FIG. 68, the limiting hole 1513 can be a circular hole, and the limiting piece 1515 is a cylindrical end 1241. When the beam 12 is completely lowered, the cylindrical end 1241 is pressed and the spring 1514 is released, and the cylindrical end 1241 enters the inside of the beam 12. The limiting hole 1513 can also be a square hole, and the limiting piece 1515 is an inclined block. The inclination of the inclined block needs to be greater than 45°. When the beam 12 is lowered, the inclined block is pressed into the support 151, and when it is completely lowered, it enters the inside of the beam 12 and is locked.
[0346] A drainage groove 1201 connected to the inside of the column 11 is arranged on the beam 12. The length of the drainage groove 1201 is less than the length of the beam 12. A through hole 12051 is arranged on the part of the beam 12 where the drainage groove 1201 is not arranged. The end of the drainage groove 1201 abuts against the bottom surface of the notch of the column 11.
[0347] As shown in FIG. 65, the column 11 with the support 15 is arranged. The beam 12 matched with the column 11 is arranged on one side of the column 11. The fastening piece 124 is arranged on the side of the beam 12. The number and position of the fastening piece 124 are consistent with the through hole 1501. The fastening piece 124 on the side of the beam 12 is aligned with the upper end 15011 of the through hole 1501. The fastening piece 124 is moved horizontally and horizontally, passes through the through hole 1501 and is arranged in the hollow piece 1509. As shown in FIG. 66, the fastening piece 124 on the beam 12 is embedded in the through hole 1501. Then the beam 12 is placed in the L-shaped notch of the column, and the fastening piece 124 is moved from the upper end 15011 to the lower end 15012 of the through hole 1501, and is in a locked state.
[0348] The working process of the awning provided by some embodiments of the present specification is as follows: the cross beam 12 is lifted, the first side wall 1204 of the cross beam 12 is placed against the side of the hollow part 1509, the end surface of the cross beam 12 is placed against the support part 151, the end head 1241 of the fastening part 124 is embedded into the upper end 15011 of the through hole 1501, and after the cross beam 12 is placed down, the bottom of the cross beam 12 is supported on the stand column 11, at this time, the fastening part 124 and the hollow part 1509 are in a relaxed state, the fastening tool is inserted into the inside of the cross beam 12 from the through hole and embedded into the adjusting hole 1252 of the adjusting part 125, the adjusting part 125 is rotated to control the movement of the fastening part 124 to the cross beam 12, so as to control the fastening part 124 and the hollow part 1509 to change from the relaxed state to the fastened state, thereby realizing the fastening of the cross beam 12 and the stand column 11, and after complete installation, the connecting frame is formed, and after the awning assembly is installed, the awning is formed.
[0349] The awning provided by some embodiments of the present specification can directly embed the fastening part transversely into the through hole of the support part during installation, without the need for accurate alignment of the threaded holes, and during fastening, the fastening part does not need to be fastened by external screws, but only needs to be adjusted by the adjusting part arranged on the fastening part, so that the whole installation is more convenient, fast, time-saving and labor-saving.
[0350] FIG. 79 is a first perspective view of the connection structure of the cross beam and the stand column according to some embodiments of the present specification; and FIG. 80 is another perspective view of the connection structure of the cross beam and the stand column according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0351] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 79-80, the pre-installed part 126 is arranged inside the cross beam 12 and at the end part, and the fastening connecting part 1261 is arranged through the pre-installed part 126 and screwed into the support part 15.
[0352] The cross beam 12 includes the first side wall 1204 and the second side wall 1205, wherein the first side wall 1204 is arranged to abut against the support part 15, and the first side wall 1204 is the outer wall, and the pre-installed part 126 is arranged to abut against the inner wall of the first side wall 1204.
[0353] FIG. 81 is a schematic diagram of the installation steps of the connection structure of the cross beam and the stand column according to some embodiments of the present specification; and FIG. 82 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning block and the positioning groove according to some embodiments of the present specification.
[0354] In order to position the pre-installed part 126 and prevent it from moving in multiple directions, as shown in FIGS. 81-82, at least one set of positioning blocks 12042 are arranged on the inner wall of the first side wall 1204. Similarly, the pre-installed part 126 needs to be arranged with positioning grooves 1262 that match the positioning blocks 12042 on the wall surface of the first side wall 1204. By arranging the positioning grooves 1262 against the positioning blocks 12042, it is ensured that the pre-installed part 126 can only move horizontally. Preferably, two sets of positioning blocks 12042 and positioning grooves 1262 are arranged on the first side wall 1204 and the pre-installed part 126, and are located near the edges of the upper and lower sides.
[0355] As shown in FIG. 81, the positioning blocks 12042 and the positioning grooves 1262 are rectangular in shape. Further, as shown in FIG. 82, the positioning blocks 12042 and the positioning grooves 1262 are trapezoidal in shape, forming a dovetail structure, which further ensures that after the pre-installed part 126 is installed, it can prevent the pre-installed part 126 from being pulled out vertically.
[0356] The pre-installed part 126 needs to be pre-installed in the cross beam 12. A pre-installed hole 1263 and a pre-installed pin 1264 are arranged on the center of the pre-installed part 126 and the first side wall 1204 to install the pre-installed part 126 onto the first side wall 1204. When installing the pre-installed part 126, the pre-installed pin 1264 is inserted into the pre-installed hole 1263 from the first side wall 1204 to the second side wall 1205.
[0357] Fastening holes 1265 are arranged on the first side wall 1204, the pre-installed part 126, and the support 15 for the fastening connector 1261 to pass through. The pre-installed part 126 is fixed to the support 15 by the fastening connector 1261. When installing, the fastening connector 1261 is inserted into the fastening hole 1265 from the second side wall 1205 to the first side wall 1204 in sequence, and is screwed into the fastening hole 1265 of the support 15.
[0358] In order to ensure strength, further, the fastening hole 1265 on the first side wall 1204 is located on the positioning block 12042. In order to facilitate installation, a screw hole 12052 is arranged on the second side wall 1205 and located at the corresponding position of the fastening connector 1261.
[0359] The working process of the awning provided by some embodiments of the present specification is as follows: by pushing the pre-assembled part 126 from the side of the cross beam 12 into the cross beam 12, the positioning groove 1262 is ensured to match the positioning block 12042, and after aligning the two pre-assembled holes 1263, the pre-assembled part 126 is fixed in the cross beam 12 by screwing the pre-assembled nails 1264. When the customer installs, the cross beam 12 is built in the gap of the stand column 11, the first side is ensured to be attached to the wall of the support part 15, the fastening connector 1261 is screwed through the hole 12052, the pre-assembled part 126, the first side wall 1204, and then screwed into the fastening hole 1265 of the support part 15.
[0360] Some embodiments of the present specification can limit the multidirectional movement of the pre-assembled part by the positioning rib and the positioning groove under the premise of ensuring the original function, and cooperate with the pre-assembled nails to pre-fix the pre-assembled part in the cross beam, and set the support part on the stand column instead of the rib structure, so that the user does not need to hold the hand to operate and set the pre-assembled part, thereby reducing the installation steps of the user and making the installation faster.
[0361] The above has described the basic concept, and it is obvious that the above detailed disclosure is only taken as an example and does not constitute a limitation on the present specification for those skilled in the art. Although it is not explicitly stated here, those skilled in the art can make various modifications, improvements and corrections to the present specification. Such modifications, improvements and corrections are suggested in the present specification, so such modifications, improvements and corrections still belong to the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of the present specification.
Claims
1. A gazebo, characterized in that, The awning comprises a support frame and an awning assembly installed on the support frame, the awning assembly comprising at least one reversible awning.
2. The gazebo of claim 1, wherein The support frame comprises at least one column.
3. The gazebo of claim 2, wherein The awning further comprises a rocker driving structure, the rocker driving structure comprising a rocker assembly and a first driving assembly, at least part of the first driving assembly being arranged in one of the at least one column, the first driving assembly being drivingly connected to the rocker assembly and the at least one reversible awning, the rotation of part of the rocker assembly driving the at least one reversible awning to be reversed.
4. The gazebo of claim 3, wherein The first driving assembly comprises a connecting rod assembly, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism and a first driving rod, one end of the first driving rod being connected to the rocker assembly through the first driving mechanism, the other end of the first driving rod being drivingly connected to the connecting rod assembly through the second driving mechanism, the connecting rod assembly being drivingly connected to the at least one reversible awning, the first driving rod rotating around the axis of the first driving rod under the driving of the rotation of the rocker assembly.
5. The gazebo of claim 4, wherein The first driving mechanism comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear being connected to the rocker assembly, the second bevel gear being arranged at one end of the first driving rod and being in mesh with the first bevel gear; The second driving mechanism comprises a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, the third bevel gear being arranged at the other end of the first driving rod and being in mesh with the fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear being connected to the connecting rod assembly; The connecting rod assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod being drivingly connected to the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod being connected to the fourth bevel gear, the second connecting rod being connected to the at least one reversible awning; or, The first driving mechanism comprises a third gear, the third gear being connected to the rocker assembly; The second driving mechanism comprises a fourth gear, the fourth gear being connected to the connecting rod assembly; The first driving rod comprises a worm, the worm being in mesh with the third gear and the fourth gear respectively.
6. The gazebo of claim 3, wherein The column is provided with a handle box, the rocker assembly comprising a handle and a connecting rod, the connecting rod being drivingly connected to the first driving assembly through the handle box, the handle being slidingly connected to the connecting rod, the handle being capable of sliding out of or into the handle box along the axial direction of the connecting rod; When the handle is moved out of the handle box, the rotation of the handle is capable of driving the connecting rod to rotate around the axial direction thereof.
7. The gazebo of claim 6, wherein The end of the connecting rod away from the handle box is provided with a first limiting structure, when the handle is moved out of the handle box and is matched with the first limiting structure, the first limiting structure limits the handle to slide along the axial direction of the connecting rod away from the handle box; and / or The handle box is provided with a second limiting structure, when the handle is moved into the handle box and is matched with the second limiting structure, the second limiting structure limits the rotation of the handle.
8. The gazebo of claim 2, wherein The awning further comprises a pressing plate driving structure, the pressing plate driving structure comprises a pressing plate assembly and a second transmission assembly, the pressing plate assembly is arranged on at least one of the at least one column, and at least part of the pressing plate assembly is arranged in the column, the second transmission assembly is drivingly connected to the pressing plate assembly and the at least one turnover shutter, and linear movement of part of the pressing plate assembly drives the at least one turnover shutter to turn over.
9. The gazebo of claim 8, wherein The pressing plate assembly comprises a pressing plate, a pressing plate connecting piece and a locking mechanism, the pressing plate is arranged on the pressing plate connecting piece, and at least part of the pressing plate is located outside the column, and the pressing plate can reciprocate between a first position and a second position. The pressing plate connecting piece is connected between the locking mechanism and the pressing plate, and the pressing plate connecting piece is connected to the second transmission assembly, and the locking mechanism can lock the pressing plate at the first position and the second position.
10. The gazebo of claim 9, wherein The pressing plate assembly further comprises a resilient member and a fixing member, the resilient member is arranged between the pressing plate connecting piece and the fixing member. When the pressing plate moves from the first position to the second position, the resilient member is elastically deformed.
11. The gazebo of claim 9, wherein The locking mechanism comprises a self-locking member and a self-locking fixing plate, the self-locking fixing plate is provided with a self-locking groove, the self-locking member is connected to the pressing plate connecting piece, and the self-locking member is movably arranged in the self-locking groove along the self-locking groove. The self-locking groove is provided with a first self-locking position and a second self-locking position, when the pressing plate is located at the first position, the self-locking member is located at the first self-locking position, and when the pressing plate is located at the second position, the self-locking member is located at the second self-locking position.
12. The gazebo of claim 11, wherein The self-locking groove comprises a first section and a second section, the top end of the first section and the top end of the second section are communicated, the first section and the second section have a first included angle, and the top end communication position of the first section and the second section forms the first self-locking position. The self-locking groove further comprises a third section and a fourth section, the top end of the third section and the top end of the fourth section are communicated, the third section and the fourth section have a second included angle, and the top end communication position of the third section and the fourth section forms the second self-locking position. The first section and the third section are communicated, the second section and the fourth section are communicated, and the first self-locking position and the second self-locking position are arranged at intervals.
13. The gazebo of claim 12, wherein The first self-locking position and the second self-locking position are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the column.
14. The gazebo of claim 9, wherein The second transmission assembly comprises a second transmission rod, a rack, a gear and a swing arm, at least part of the second transmission rod is arranged in the column and along the length direction of the column, one end of the second transmission rod is connected to the pressing plate connecting piece, the other end of the second transmission rod is connected to the rack, and the length direction of the rack is parallel to the axial direction of the second transmission rod. The rack is engaged with the gear, the rotation shaft of the gear is drivingly connected to the swing arm, and the swing arm drivingly connects the at least one turnover shutter.
15. The gazebo of claim 1, wherein The louver assembly comprises a first sub-louver assembly and a second sub-louver assembly, and the louver pavilion further comprises a first push rod, a second push rod, a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly; the first push rod and the second push rod are arranged on the support frame and can move along the axial direction of the first push rod and the second push rod; The first push rod is connected with the first sub-louver assembly and the first driving assembly, and the second push rod is connected with the second sub-louver assembly and the second driving assembly; The first driving assembly and the second driving assembly are arranged at two ends of the support frame perpendicular to the length direction of the turnover louver; when the rotation directions of the driving shaft of the first driving assembly and the driving shaft of the second driving assembly are the same, the movement directions of the first push rod and the second push rod are opposite, and the turnover louver of the first sub-louver assembly and the turnover louver of the second sub-louver assembly are turned in the same direction.
16. The gazebo of claim 1, wherein The number of the turnover louver is multiple, each of the turnover louver comprises a first surface and a second surface arranged oppositely, the first surface is bent towards the second surface to form at least one first groove, the second surface is bent towards the first surface to form at least one second groove, the first groove and the second groove penetrate through the turnover louver along the width direction of the turnover louver, and the first groove and the second groove are arranged alternately.
17. The gazebo of claim 16, wherein The multiple turnover louver comprises a first turnover louver and a second turnover louver adjacent to each other, one side of the first turnover louver close to the second turnover louver has the first groove, one side of the second turnover louver close to the first turnover louver has the second groove, and the first groove of the first turnover louver can be engaged with the second groove of the second turnover louver.
18. The gazebo of claim 1, wherein The louver pavilion further comprises a third driving assembly, a fourth driving assembly, a third transmission assembly and a transmission connecting sleeve, the third transmission assembly is arranged on the support frame and is in transmission connection with the louver assembly, and the transmission connecting sleeve is connected to the third transmission assembly; at least two sets of matching structures are arranged in the transmission connecting sleeve, and the two sets of matching structures can be matched and connected with the third driving assembly or the fourth driving assembly.
19. The gazebo of claim 18, wherein The transmission connecting sleeve has a third position and a fourth position on the third transmission assembly, and the arrangement direction of the transmission connecting sleeve on the third transmission assembly is different when the third transmission assembly is in the third position and the fourth position.
20. The gazebo of claim 2, wherein The support frame further comprises multiple cross beams, two ends of the cross beam are respectively connected to the top ends of two of the vertical columns, and at least one turnover louver is arranged between two of the multiple cross beams; At least one of the cross beams is provided with a fourth transmission assembly, the louver pavilion further comprises a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft penetrates through the fourth transmission assembly, two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively in transmission connection with two ends of the turnover louver, and the fourth transmission assembly can drive the transmission shaft to rotate as a whole.
21. The gazebo of claim 1, wherein The louver pavilion further comprises a louver moving assembly, the louver moving assembly comprises a moving rod, the louver assembly is arranged on the moving rod, and at least one turnover louver in the louver assembly can move along the axial direction of the moving rod.
22. The gazebo of claim 21, wherein The moving rod is a screw rod, the louver moving assembly further comprises at least one moving piece matched with the screw rod, the moving piece is provided with a thread matched with the screw rod, each moving piece is provided with the at least one turnover louver.
23. The gazebo of claim 22, wherein Each moving piece is provided with a first gear and a second gear, the rotation axis of the first gear is connected with the turnover shaft of the turnover louver; The second gear is engaged with the first gear, and the rotation axis of the second gear is connected with a driving device.
24. The gazebo of claim 2, wherein At least one of the at least one stand is a hollow column, a wire pipe is arranged in the hollow column, and a guide wire is arranged in the wire pipe; the wire pipe is isolated from the internal space of the hollow column.
25. The gazebo of claim 24, wherein A drain groove is arranged on the top of the support frame, and the drain groove is communicated with the internal space of the hollow column.
26. The gazebo of claim 24, wherein The louver pavilion further comprises an extension socket, the at least one stand is provided with a first mounting hole, the wire pipe is provided with a second mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole, the extension socket is arranged on the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, and the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are both provided with sealing structures.
27. The gazebo of claim 2, wherein The support frame further comprises a plurality of cross beams, the two ends of the cross beam are respectively connected with the top ends of two stand columns, and the at least one turnover louver is arranged between two cross beams of the plurality of cross beams. At least one of the cross beams is connected with the stand column through an assembly structure, the assembly structure comprises a bottom plate, a side plate and an abutting portion, the bottom of the side plate and the bottom of the abutting portion are connected on the bottom plate; the bottom of the cross beam is placed on the bottom plate, the end surface of the cross beam abuts against the abutting portion, and the side surface of the cross beam abuts against the side plate.
28. The gazebo of claim 27, wherein The assembly structure further comprises a connecting piece, the side plate is provided with a first connecting hole, the cross beam is provided with a second connecting hole corresponding to the first connecting hole, and the connecting piece passes through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to connect the cross beam and the side plate.
29. The gazebo of claim 28, wherein The side plate is provided with a groove on the side away from the abutting portion, and the first connecting hole is arranged at the bottom of the groove; The assembly structure further comprises a sealing piece, and the sealing piece covers the groove.
30. The gazebo of claim 29, wherein The number of the side plates is two, the two side plates are perpendicular to each other, and the two side plates are both perpendicular to the bottom plate; the abutting portion comprises a first abutting surface and a second abutting surface, the first abutting surface is parallel to one of the side plates, and the second abutting surface is parallel to the other side plate.
31. The gazebo of claim 30, wherein The assembly structure abuts against the inner surfaces of the adjacent two side walls of the stand column; one of the adjacent two side walls is provided with a first notch, the other of the adjacent two side walls is provided with a second notch, the first notch is arranged corresponding to the groove on one of the side plates, and the second notch is arranged corresponding to the groove on the other side plate.
32. The gazebo of claim 28, wherein The bottom plate is provided with a drain hole, at least one of the at least one stand column is a hollow column, and the drain hole is communicated with the internal space of the hollow column.
33. The gazebo of claim 2, wherein The support frame further comprises a plurality of cross beams, and the two ends of at least one of the cross beams are respectively connected with two stand columns. Two of the plurality of beams are mounted on the same column and are perpendicular to the column; the column comprises a support at the end of the inner side of the side wall of the column, the support comprises a support part matched with the beam, the end surface of the two beams is matched with the support part, the end of the side wall of the column is provided with a notch, and the notch and the support are arranged on the opposite side walls of the column.
34. The gazebo of claim 33, wherein One of the inner side of the side wall of the column and the support is provided with a positioning groove, and the other of the inner side of the side wall of the column and the support is provided with a positioning rib capable of being embedded in the positioning groove.
35. The gazebo of claim 33, wherein The side wall of the column provided with the support comprises a first welt and a second welt connected, and the inner side of the first welt and the second welt is provided with a hollow part, and the side of the hollow part is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes communicating the inside of the column and the inside of the hollow part.
36. The gazebo of claim 35, wherein The end of the beam is provided with a plurality of groups of buckling parts, the buckling parts pass through the through holes and the first side wall matched with the hollow part of the beam.
37. The kiosk of claim 36, wherein The buckling part passes through the through hole from the inside of the hollow part and passes through the first side wall and enters the beam, and the buckling part is provided with an adjusting part for controlling the depth of the buckling part entering the beam.
38. The gazebo of claim 37, wherein The beam comprises a second side wall arranged opposite to the first side wall, the first side wall is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the buckling part, and the second side wall and the mounting hole are arranged at a concentric position and are provided with a through hole, and the through hole is used for passing the adjusting part.
39. The gazebo of claim 2, wherein The support frame further comprises a plurality of beams, and the plurality of beams are connected end to end to form a frame structure; two ends of at least one of the beams are connected to two columns respectively; and the included angle between at least two beams and the column is greater than 90°.
40. The gazebo of claim 2, wherein The louvered pavilion further comprises a plurality of connecting beams, and two ends of the connecting beam are connected to two columns respectively; Each of the at least two columns is provided with a first fixing block and a second fixing block, one end of at least one of the plurality of connecting beams is clamped on the first fixing block of one of the columns, and one end of at least another of the plurality of connecting beams is clamped on the second fixing block of the column.
41. The gazebo of claim 40, wherein, The first fixing block and the second fixing block are provided with a threading hole, and the connecting beam is provided with a through hole, and the threading hole and the through hole are used for passing the wire.
42. The gazebo of claim 41, wherein At least one of the plurality of connecting beams is provided with an electronic element, and the electronic element is electrically connected with the wire.
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