Interface interaction method, apparatus, device, and storage medium

Abstract

According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, provided are an interface interaction method, an apparatus, a device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: presenting at least one error message in a structured data viewing interface, the at least one error message being determined on the basis of a comparison between structured data and a data specification for the structured data; and, in response to a first operation on a target error message among the at least one error message, presenting a first part in the structured data which corresponds to the target error message in a first style and presenting a second part in the data specification which corresponds to the target error message in a second style in the viewing interface.

Description

Methods, apparatus, devices and storage media for user interface interaction Technical Field

[0001] The exemplary embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to the field of computers, and more particularly to methods, apparatuses, devices, and computer-readable storage media for interface interaction. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of computer technology, people's need to exchange data on the Internet is increasing. In recent years, structured data has become an important form of data exchange. This data form includes certain data specifications, which users can use to determine whether structured data is erroneous. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In a first aspect of this disclosure, a method for interface interaction is provided. The method includes: presenting at least one error message in a viewing interface for structured data, the at least one error message being determined based on a comparison of the structured data with a data specification of the structured data; and, in response to a first operation on a target error message among the at least one error message, presenting a first portion of the structured data corresponding to the target error message in a first style in the viewing interface, and presenting a second portion of the data specification corresponding to the target error message in a second style.

[0004] In a second aspect of this disclosure, an apparatus for interface interaction is provided. The apparatus includes: a first presentation module configured to present at least one error message in a viewing interface for structured data, the at least one error message being determined based on a comparison of the structured data with a data specification of the structured data; and a second presentation module configured to, in response to a first operation on a target error message among the at least one error message, present a first portion of the structured data corresponding to the target error message in the viewing interface in a first style, and present a second portion of the data specification corresponding to the target error message in a second style.

[0005] In a third aspect of this disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The device includes at least one processing unit; and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processing unit and storing instructions for execution by the at least one processing unit. When executed by the at least one processing unit, the instructions cause the device to perform the method of the first aspect.

[0006] In a fourth aspect of this disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program that can be executed by a processor to implement the method of the first aspect.

[0007] In a fifth aspect of this disclosure, a computer program product is provided. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the method of the first aspect.

[0008] It should be understood that the content described in this content section is not intended to limit the key or essential features of the embodiments of this disclosure, nor is it intended to restrict the scope of this disclosure. Other features of this disclosure will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0009] The above and other features, advantages, and aspects of the embodiments of this disclosure will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements, wherein:

[0010] Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of an example environment in which embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented;

[0011] Figures 2A to 2C illustrate example interfaces according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0012] Figure 3 shows a flowchart of an example process of interface interaction according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0013] Figure 4 shows a schematic structural block diagram of an example device for interface interaction according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; and

[0014] Figure 5 shows a block diagram of an electronic device capable of implementing several embodiments of the present disclosure. Detailed Implementation

[0015] Embodiments of this disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of this disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of this disclosure. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of this disclosure are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0016] It should be noted that the headings of any section / subsection provided herein are not limiting. Various embodiments are described throughout this document, and embodiments of any type may be included under any section / subsection. Furthermore, embodiments described in any section / subsection may be combined in any way with any other embodiments described in the same section / subsection and / or different sections / subsections.

[0017] In the description of embodiments of this disclosure, the term "comprising" and similar terms should be understood as open-ended inclusion, i.e., "including but not limited to". The term "based on" should be understood as "at least partially based on". The term "one embodiment" or "the embodiment" should be understood as "at least one embodiment". The term "some embodiments" should be understood as "at least some embodiments". Other explicit and implicit definitions may also be included below. The terms "first", "second", etc., may refer to different or the same objects. Other explicit and implicit definitions may also be included below.

[0018] The embodiments of this disclosure may involve user data, data acquisition, and / or use. All of these aspects comply with applicable laws, regulations, and relevant provisions. In the embodiments of this disclosure, all data collection, acquisition, processing, manipulation, forwarding, and use are conducted with the user's knowledge and confirmation. Accordingly, in implementing the embodiments of this disclosure, the type, scope of use, and usage scenarios of any data or information that may be involved should be communicated to the user and their authorization obtained in accordance with relevant laws and regulations through appropriate means. The specific methods of notification and / or authorization may vary depending on the actual situation and application scenario, and the scope of this disclosure is not limited in this respect.

[0019] In this specification and the embodiments, any processing of personal information will be carried out only under the premise of legality (such as obtaining the consent of the personal information subject, or being necessary for the performance of a contract), and will only be carried out within the scope stipulated or agreed upon. A user's refusal to process personal information other than that necessary for basic functions will not affect the user's use of basic functions.

[0020] As mentioned above, structured data is an important form of data. Traditionally, users read data to compare whether structured data conforms to data specifications.

[0021] This disclosure provides an interface interaction scheme. The scheme includes: presenting at least one error message in a structured data viewing interface, the at least one error message being determined based on a comparison of the structured data with its data specification; and, in response to a first operation on a target error message among the at least one error message, presenting a first portion of the structured data corresponding to the target error message in the viewing interface in a first style, and presenting a second portion of the data specification corresponding to the target error message in a second style.

[0022] In this way, by presenting a first part of a first style in the structured data corresponding to the error message and a second part of a second style in the data specification corresponding to the error message, the embodiments of this disclosure can facilitate users to perceive the errors and corresponding data segments in the structured data, thereby helping users to better correct errors.

[0023] The following section provides a detailed description of various example implementations of this scheme, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example Environment

[0025] Figure 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an example environment 100 in which embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. As shown in Figure 1, the example environment 100 may include an electronic device 110.

[0026] In this example environment 100, electronic device 110 can run an application 120 that supports user interface interaction. Application 120 can be any suitable type of application for user interface interaction, examples of which may include, but are not limited to, online data editing applications or other suitable applications that provide online data editing services. User 140 can interact with application 120 via electronic device 110 and / or its attached devices.

[0027] In environment 100 of Figure 1, if application 120 is active, electronic device 110 can use application 120 to present interface 150 for supporting interface interaction.

[0028] In some embodiments, electronic device 110 communicates with server 130 to provide services to application 120. Electronic device 110 can be any type of mobile terminal, fixed terminal, or portable terminal, including mobile phones, desktop computers, laptop computers, notebook computers, netbook computers, tablet computers, media computers, multimedia tablets, handheld computers, portable gaming terminals, VR / AR devices, personal communication system (PCS) devices, personal navigation devices, personal digital assistants (PDAs), audio / video players, digital cameras / camcorders, positioning devices, television receivers, radio receivers, e-book devices, gaming devices, or any combination thereof, including accessories and peripherals of these devices or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, electronic device 110 can also support any type of user-facing interface (such as "wearable" circuitry).

[0029] Server 130 can be a standalone physical server, a server cluster or distributed system composed of multiple physical servers, or a cloud server providing basic cloud computing services such as cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communication, middleware services, domain name services, security services, content delivery networks, and big data and artificial intelligence platforms. Server 130 may include, for example, computing systems / servers such as mainframes, edge computing nodes, computing devices in a cloud environment, etc. Server 130 can provide backend services for applications 120 that support user interface interaction in electronic devices 110.

[0030] A communication connection can be established between server 130 and electronic device 110. This communication connection can be established via wired or wireless means. The communication connection may include, but is not limited to, Bluetooth, mobile network, Universal Serial Bus (USB), and Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) connections; the embodiments of this disclosure are not limited in this respect. In the embodiments of this disclosure, server 130 and electronic device 110 can achieve signaling interaction through the communication connection between them.

[0031] It should be understood that the structure and function of the various elements in environment 100 are described for illustrative purposes only and do not imply any limitation on the scope of this disclosure.

[0032] The following description will continue with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will provide some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure.

[0033] Example Interaction

[0034] Figures 2A to 2C illustrate example interfaces 200A to 200I according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Interfaces 200A to 200C may be provided, for example, by the electronic device 110 shown in Figure 1.

[0035] As shown in Figure 2A, the electronic device 110 can display a viewing interface 200A. The viewing interface 200A can include three information display areas. Taking Figure 2A as an example, the viewing interface 200A can include an error list area, a structured data area, and a data specification area.

[0036] In some scenarios, structured data areas can include JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) data, also known as structured data. As an example, structured data can include segmented data 205 (also known as the first segment). Segmented data 205 includes a key-value pair, which contains two parts: a key and a value. The key is a unique identifier (called a field), and one identifier corresponds to one value. In JSON format, key-value pairs can be used to build complex object structures, achieving hierarchical organization of data through nesting. This key-value pair can be (field1: value1). Structured data can also include other segmented data (other segmented data includes second, third, and fourth segmented data). The second segmented data includes a key-value pair of (field2: value2); the third segmented data includes a key-value pair of (field3: value3); and the fourth segmented data includes a key-value pair of (field4: value4). The above segmented data is erroneous data that does not meet the data specifications.

[0037] In some embodiments, the electronic device 110 may present at least one error message in the structured data viewing interface 200A. Specifically, the at least one error message is determined based on a comparison between the structured data and its data specification. Additionally, the data specification is used to describe and test the structured data. For example, taking JSON data as an example of structured data, the data specification could be, for example, a JSON Schema about the JSON data. The JSON Schema describes the data format of JSON and has various uses, one of which is instance verification. As another example, segmented data 205 corresponds to data specification content 210 in the data specification area. After comparing segmented data 205 with data specification content 210, the electronic device 110 determines that segmented data 205 does not meet the data specification and displays an error message 215 (also referred to as "Error 1") describing segmented data 205 in the error list area. Similarly, other segmented data (such as the second, third, and fourth segmented data) are compared with their corresponding data specifications, and corresponding error messages (such as error 2, error 3, and error 4) are displayed in the error list area.

[0038] In some embodiments, the electronic device 110 may present a target style in the structured data area that indicates a mismatch between the structured data and the data specification. As an example, the electronic device 110 highlights segmented data 205 and other segmented data (e.g., second segmented data, third segmented data, and fourth segmented data) in the structured data area to indicate a mismatch between the segmented data and the corresponding data specification. It should be understood that the electronic device 110 may also highlight the segmented data in other ways, and this disclosure does not specifically limit this method.

[0039] Additionally or alternatively, at least one error message indicates at least one of the following types of errors: Type I error, indicating that the data type of the value in the key-value pair in the segmented data does not match the data type defined in the corresponding data specification; Type II error, indicating that the identifier in the key-value pair in the segmented data is not defined in the corresponding data specification; Type III error, indicating that the identifier included in the key-value pair in the segmented data is missing compared to the necessary identifier defined in the corresponding data specification. As an example, "Error 1" indicates that the data type of value 1 in segmented data 205 does not meet the data type required in data specification content 210. Specifically, the data specification of segmented data 205 requires that the data type of value 1 (value 1 can be "a") is floating-point, while the data type of value 1 is character, then electronic device 110 determines that the data type of segmented data 205 is incorrect. Electronic device 110 displays "Value 1: Data type error" in "Error 1" in the error list area.

[0040] As another example, "Error 2" indicates that the identifier for the second segment data is undefined. Specifically, for example, if the second segment data corresponds to data specification content 220 in the data specification area, and data specification content 220 does not define "Field 2" for the second segment data, then electronic device 110 determines that the identifier for the second segment data is undefined. Electronic device 110 displays "Field 2: Field undefined" in the "Error 2" field of the error list area.

[0041] As another example, "Error 4" indicates that the identifiers included in the key-value pairs in the fourth segment of data are missing compared to the identifiers required by the data specification. Specifically, the data specification may require that the fourth segment of data include at least field 4 and field 5. When the identifiers of the key-value pairs in the fourth segment of data only include field 4, the electronic device 110 determines that the field of the fourth segment of data is missing. The electronic device 110 displays "Fourth segment data: Field missing" in the "Error 4" field of the error list area.

[0042] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG2B, in response to a first operation on a target error message among at least one error message, the electronic device 110 may present a first portion of structured data corresponding to the target error message in a first style and a second portion of data specification corresponding to the target error message in a second style in a viewing interface 200B. Specifically, the electronic device 110 presenting the first portion of structured data corresponding to the target error message in the first style includes: presenting a first indicator corresponding to the start position of the first portion and a second indicator corresponding to the end position of the first portion.

[0043] As an example, the electronic device 110 can receive a click operation on an error message 225 (also referred to as "Error 3") for the third segment of data in the error list area, where the corresponding third segment of data in the structured data area is displayed as a first indicator 230-1 and a second indicator 230-2. Specifically, the first indicator 230-1 indicates the start position of the third segment of data, and the second indicator 230-2 indicates the end position of the third segment of data. As an example, the first indicator 230-1 and the second indicator 230-2 can be, for example, a blinking cursor. It should be understood that the electronic device 110 can also receive other user operations to select the corresponding error message, and the styles of the first and second indicators can also be other styles, which are not specifically limited herein.

[0044] Furthermore, the electronic device 110 can present the second part 235 in the data specification area. The second part 235 indicates the data specification content corresponding to the third segment data in the data specification area, and highlights the corresponding data specification content so that the user can find the corresponding structured data based on the error message, and find the corresponding data specification based on the erroneous structured data. It should be understood that the electronic device 110 can also highlight the second part 235 in other appropriate ways, which are not specifically limited in this disclosure.

[0045] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG2C, the electronic device 110 may, in response to a second operation on structured data, present a third portion of the data specification corresponding to the second operation in a second style in the viewing interface 200C. Specifically, the second operation may include a mouse hover operation. As an example, in the structured data area, when the mouse hovers over the fifth segment data 240, the electronic device 110 presents the third portion of the data specification content 245 corresponding to the fifth segment data 240 in the data specification area in the second style. The third portion may indicate that the data specification content 245 is highlighted. It should be understood that the electronic device 110 may also highlight the data specification content determined by the mouse hover operation in other ways, which are not specifically limited herein.

[0046] In some embodiments, at least one error message may be determined by electronic device 110 or server 130 based on the following process: determining path information of a target field in structured data; determining definition information of the target field from a data specification based on the path information; and generating a target error message associated with the target field in response to a mismatch between the target value of the target field in the structured data and the definition information.

[0047] Specifically, before determining the path information of the target field in the structured data, the electronic device 110 or the server 130 may define a function that accepts two input parameters, which may include the structured data and the data specification corresponding to the structured data, and may define an array to store error messages within the function.

[0048] Furthermore, the electronic device 110 or server 130 can traverse the structured data using a depth-first search algorithm to determine the path information of the target field in the structured data. Based on the path information of the target field, the electronic device 110 determines the corresponding start and end positions in the data specification, and then determines the definition information of the target field based on the content between the start and end positions in the data specification. The definition information can indicate the data type of the target field's value; for example, it can indicate that the data type of the target field's value is integer. It should be understood that the electronic device 110 can also determine the path information of the target field in the structured data using other algorithms, which are not specifically limited herein.

[0049] Furthermore, electronic device 110 or server 130 may generate a target error message associated with the target field in response to a mismatch between the data type of the target field's value and the definition information. The target error message may indicate a descriptive message for the erroneous data, such as "Error 1" in Figure 2A.

[0050] Alternatively or additionally, after generating the target error message, the electronic device 110 or server 130 adds the target error message to the error list. Specifically, the electronic device 110 first stores the target error message in an array of error messages and then displays the target error messages in the array in the error list. Furthermore, the target error message includes at least the path information of the target field, so that the user can find the target field and its definition information based on the target error message.

[0051] Alternatively or additionally, electronic device 110 or server 130 may determine a first content corresponding to the path information from the data specification; and in response to the first content indicating a reference to a second content in the data specification, determine the definition information of the target field based on the second content.

[0052] Specifically, electronic device 110 or server 130 can define a pointer variable pointing to the default location of the data specification. Then, based on the path information, the pointer variable is directed to the corresponding first content in the data specification. As an example, the structured data may include target data. The target data could be ("obj": {"number": 1, "string": 2}). The first content in the data specification corresponding to the target data could be ("obj": {"$ref": "# / &defs / obj"}). After directing the pointer to the location of the first content, the first electronic device 110 then finds a reference to the second content in the data specification based on "# / &defs / obj" in the first content. The reference to the second content could be:

[0053] Electronic device 110 determines the definition information of the target data based on the reference to the second content in the data specification.

[0054] In some embodiments, the electronic device 110 can update the viewing interface in response to modifications to structured data or data specifications. Taking Figure 2A as an example, the electronic device 110 can receive a user's modification to segmented data 205, making the data type of the key-value pairs in segmented data 205 meet the data type requirements of the data specification. In this case, the highlighting of segmented data 205 will stop, and "Error 1" will be deleted from the error list area. As another example, the electronic device 110 can receive a user's modification to the data specification content corresponding to the fourth segmented data, making the fourth segmented data meet the identifier required by its corresponding data specification. In this case, the highlighting of the fourth segmented data will stop, and "Error 4" will be deleted from the error list area.

[0055] In this way, by presenting a first part of a first style in the structured data corresponding to the error message and a second part of a second style in the data specification corresponding to the error message, the embodiments of this disclosure can facilitate users to perceive the errors and corresponding data segments in the structured data, thereby helping users to better correct errors.

[0056] Example process

[0057] Figure 3 illustrates a flowchart of an example process 300 for interface interaction according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Process 300 can be implemented at electronic device 110. Process 300 will now be described with reference to Figure 1.

[0058] As shown in Figure 3, in box 310, electronic device 110 presents at least one error message in the structured data viewing interface. The at least one error message is determined based on a comparison of the structured data with the data specifications of the structured data.

[0059] In box 320, in response to a first operation on a target error message in at least one error message, electronic device 110 presents a first portion of structured data corresponding to the target error message in a first style in a viewing interface, and presents a second portion of data specification corresponding to the target error message in a second style.

[0060] In some embodiments, presenting the first part of the structured data corresponding to the target error message in a first style in the viewing interface includes: presenting a first indicator corresponding to the start position of the first part and a second indicator corresponding to the end position of the first part in the viewing interface.

[0061] In some embodiments, process 300 further includes: presenting a third portion of the structured data in a third style in a viewing interface, the third style indicating that the third portion does not match the data specification.

[0062] In some embodiments, process 300 further includes: in response to a second operation on the third part, presenting a fourth part of the data specification corresponding to the third part in a second style in a viewing interface.

[0063] In some embodiments, the second operation includes a hovering operation.

[0064] In some embodiments, at least one error message is determined based on the following process: determining path information of a target field in structured data; determining definition information of the target field from a data specification based on the path information; and generating a target error message associated with the target field in response to a mismatch between the target value of the target field in the structured data and the definition information.

[0065] In some embodiments, the definition information indicates the type of the target field.

[0066] In some embodiments, process 300 further includes adding a target error message to an error list, the target error message indicating at least the path information of the target field.

[0067] In some embodiments, determining the definition information of a target field from a data specification based on path information includes: determining first content corresponding to the path information from the data specification; and determining the definition information of the target field based on the second content in response to the first content indicating a reference to second content in the data specification.

[0068] In some embodiments, at least one error message indicates at least one of the following types of errors: a first type of error indicating that the data type of a first field in the structured data does not match the data specification; a second type of error indicating that a second field in the structured data is not defined in the data specification; and a third type of error indicating that a third field in the structured data lacks a preset field defined in the data specification.

[0069] In some embodiments, process 300 further includes updating the viewing interface in response to modifications to the structured data or data specifications.

[0070] Example devices and equipment

[0071] Embodiments of this disclosure also provide corresponding apparatus for implementing the methods or processes described above. Figure 4 shows a schematic structural block diagram of an example apparatus 400 for interface interaction according to certain embodiments of this disclosure. Apparatus 400 may be implemented as or included in electronic device 110. The various modules / components in apparatus 400 may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof.

[0072] As shown in Figure 4, the device 400 includes: a first presentation module 410 configured to present at least one error message in a structured data viewing interface, the at least one error message being determined based on a comparison of the structured data with the data specification of the structured data; and a second presentation module 420 configured to, in response to a first operation on a target error message among the at least one error message, present a first portion of the structured data corresponding to the target error message in a first style in the viewing interface, and present a second portion of the data specification corresponding to the target error message in a second style.

[0073] In some embodiments, presenting the first part of the structured data corresponding to the target error message in a first style in the viewing interface includes: presenting a first indicator corresponding to the start position of the first part and a second indicator corresponding to the end position of the first part in the viewing interface.

[0074] In some embodiments, the device 400 further includes a third presentation module configured to present a third portion of structured data in a viewing interface in a third style, the third style indicating that the third portion does not match the data specification.

[0075] In some embodiments, the device 400 further includes a fourth presentation module configured to, in response to a second operation on the third portion, present the fourth portion of the data specification corresponding to the third portion in a second style in a viewing interface.

[0076] In some embodiments, the second operation includes a hovering operation.

[0077] In some embodiments, at least one error message is determined based on the following process: determining path information of a target field in structured data; determining definition information of the target field from a data specification based on the path information; and generating a target error message associated with the target field in response to a mismatch between the target value of the target field in the structured data and the definition information.

[0078] In some embodiments, the definition information indicates the type of the target field.

[0079] In some embodiments, the apparatus 400 further includes an adding module configured to add a target error message to an error list, the target error message indicating at least the path information of the target field.

[0080] In some embodiments, determining the definition information of a target field from a data specification based on path information includes: determining first content corresponding to the path information from the data specification; and determining the definition information of the target field based on the second content in response to the first content indicating a reference to second content in the data specification.

[0081] In some embodiments, at least one error message indicates at least one of the following types of errors: a first type of error indicating that the data type of a first field in the structured data does not match the data specification; a second type of error indicating that a second field in the structured data is not defined in the data specification; and a third type of error indicating that a third field in the structured data lacks a preset field defined in the data specification.

[0082] In some embodiments, the apparatus 400 further includes an update module configured to update the viewing interface in response to modifications to structured data or data specifications.

[0083] As shown in Figure 5, the electronic device 500 is in the form of a general-purpose electronic device. Components of the electronic device 500 may include, but are not limited to, one or more processors or processing units 510, memory 520, storage devices 530, one or more communication units 540, one or more input devices 550, and one or more output devices 560. The processing unit 510 may be a physical or virtual processor and is capable of performing various processes according to programs stored in the memory 520. In a multiprocessor system, multiple processing units execute computer-executable instructions in parallel to improve the parallel processing capability of the electronic device 500.

[0084] Electronic device 500 typically includes multiple computer storage media. Such media can be any accessible media that is accessible to electronic device 500, including but not limited to volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media. Memory 520 can be volatile memory (e.g., registers, cache, random access memory (RAM)), non-volatile memory (e.g., read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory), or some combination thereof. Storage device 530 can be removable or non-removable media and can include machine-readable media, such as flash drives, disks, or any other media that can be used to store information and / or data and can be accessed within electronic device 500.

[0085] Electronic device 500 may further include additional removable / non-removable, volatile / non-volatile storage media. Although not shown in FIG. 5, disk drives for reading from or writing to removable, non-volatile disks (e.g., "floppy disks") and optical disk drives for reading from or writing to removable, non-volatile optical disks may be provided. In these cases, each drive may be connected to a bus (not shown) via one or more data media interfaces. Memory 520 may include computer program product 525 having one or more program modules configured to perform various methods or actions of various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0086] Communication unit 540 enables communication with other electronic devices via a communication medium. Additionally, the functionality of components of electronic device 500 can be implemented using a single computing cluster or multiple computing machines capable of communicating via communication connections. Therefore, electronic device 500 can operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more other servers, network personal computers (PCs), or another network node.

[0087] Input device 550 can be one or more input devices, such as a mouse, keyboard, trackball, etc. Output device 560 can be one or more output devices, such as a monitor, speaker, printer, etc. Electronic device 500 can also communicate with one or more external devices (not shown) via communication unit 540 as needed. These external devices include storage devices, display devices, etc., and can communicate with one or more devices that enable user interaction with electronic device 500, or with any device that enables electronic device 500 to communicate with one or more other electronic devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.). Such communication can be performed via input / output (I / O) interface (not shown).

[0088] According to an exemplary implementation of this disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is provided that stores computer-executable instructions thereon, wherein the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor to implement the methods described above. According to an exemplary implementation of this disclosure, a computer program product is also provided, which is tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium and includes computer-executable instructions, which are executed by a processor to implement the methods described above.

[0089] Various aspects of this disclosure are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams of methods, apparatuses, devices, and computer program products implemented according to this disclosure. It should be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer-readable program instructions.

[0090] These computer-readable program instructions can be provided to a processing unit of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine such that, when executed by the processing unit of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, they create means for implementing the functions / actions specified in one or more blocks of the flowchart and / or block diagram. These computer-readable program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that causes a computer, programmable data processing apparatus, and / or other device to operate in a particular manner. Thus, the computer-readable medium storing the instructions comprises an article of manufacture that includes instructions for implementing aspects of the functions / actions specified in one or more blocks of the flowchart and / or block diagram.

[0091] Computer-readable program instructions can be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby causing the instructions that execute on the computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device to perform the functions / actions specified in one or more boxes of a flowchart and / or block diagram.

[0092] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of this disclosure. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of an instruction, which contains one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function. In some alternative implementations, the functions indicated in the blocks may occur in a different order than those indicated in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in reverse order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each block in the block diagrams and / or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and / or flowcharts, may be implemented using a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

[0093] Various implementations of this disclosure have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed implementations. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described implementations. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical applications, or improvements to technology in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the various implementations disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A method of interface interaction, comprising: presenting, in a viewing interface of structured data, at least one error message determined based on a comparison of the structured data with a data specification of the structured data; and in response to a first operation on a target error message in the at least one error message, presenting, in the viewing interface, a first portion of the structured data corresponding to the target error message in a first style and a second portion of the data specification corresponding to the target error message in a second style.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein presenting, in the viewing interface, the first portion of the structured data corresponding to the target error message in the first style comprises: presenting, in the viewing interface, a first indicator corresponding to a start position of the first portion and a second indicator corresponding to an end position of the first portion.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: presenting, in the viewing interface, a third portion of the structured data in a third style, the third style indicating that the third portion does not match the data specification.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising: in response to a second operation on the third portion, presenting, in the viewing interface, a fourth portion of the data specification corresponding to the third portion in the second style.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the second operation comprises a hover operation.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one error message is determined based on a process comprising: determining path information of a target field in the structured data; based on the path information, determining definition information of the target field from the data specification; and in response to a target value of the target field in the structured data not matching the definition information, generating a target error message associated with the target field.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the definition information indicates a type of the target field.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising: adding the target error message to an error list, the target error message indicating at least the path information of the target field.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein based on the path information, determining definition information of the target field from the data specification comprises: determining, from the data specification, first content corresponding to the path information; and in response to the first content indicating a reference to second content in the data specification, determining the definition information of the target field based on the second content.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one error message indicates at least one of the following types of errors: a first type of error indicating that a data type of a first field in the structured data does not match the data specification; a second type of error indicating that a second field in the structured data is not defined in the data specification; a third type of error indicating that a third field in the structured data is missing a preset field defined by the data specification. ​ ​ 11.The method of claim 1, further comprising: updating the viewing interface in response to a modification of the structured data or the data specification. 12.An apparatus for interface interaction, comprising: a first presentation module configured to present, in a viewing interface of structured data, at least one error message determined based on a comparison of the structured data with a data specification of the structured data; and a second presentation module configured to present, in the viewing interface, a first portion of the structured data corresponding to a target error message of the at least one error message in a first style and a second portion of the data specification corresponding to the target error message in a second style in response to a first operation on the target error message. 13.An electronic device, comprising: at least one processing unit; and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processing unit and storing instructions for execution by the at least one processing unit, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processing unit, cause the electronic device to perform the method according to any one of claims 1-11. 14.A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executable by a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-11. 15.A computer program product tangibly stored in a computer storage medium and comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a device, cause the device to perform the method according to any one of claims 1-11. ​ ​

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