High-efficiency heat dissipation processing device for permanent-magnet synchronous motor

By combining airflow and liquid circulation cooling structures, the heat dissipation problem of permanent magnet synchronous motors is solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and improving the motor's heat dissipation efficiency and operational stability.

WO2025246755A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2025-12-04JIANGSU WEITELI MOTORS MFG
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/CN2025/091391
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-05-31
Filing Date
2025-04-27
Publication Date
2025-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing heat dissipation structure of permanent magnet synchronous motors cannot effectively solve the heat generation problem, which affects the motor efficiency and operational stability.

Method used

It adopts an airflow cooling structure and a liquid circulation heat conduction structure, combining an airflow cooling cylinder and a liquid circulation tank. It dissipates heat by combining airflow and liquid circulation, using an exhaust fan to drive airflow for heat dissipation, and transferring heat through coolant and thermally conductive metal arc fins.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient airflow and liquid circulation cooling of permanent magnet synchronous motor, improves the motor's heat dissipation efficiency, avoids heat accumulation, and ensures a significant improvement in the motor's heat dissipation effect during high-frequency operation.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the related technical field of permanent-magnet synchronous motors. Disclosed is a high-efficiency heat dissipation processing device for a permanent-magnet synchronous motor, comprising: a heat dissipation protection mechanism and a permanent-magnet synchronous motor, wherein the heat dissipation protection mechanism comprises a heat dissipation processing housing, a housing top cover, and a housing base; the housing top cover is fixedly mounted at the top of the heat dissipation processing housing; the housing base is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the heat dissipation processing housing; the heat dissipation processing housing, the housing top cover, and the housing base together define a cavity allowing for embedding and fixing of the permanent-magnet synchronous motor. The high-efficiency heat dissipation processing device for a permanent-magnet synchronous motor in the present invention has a high-efficiency airflow heat dissipation function and a liquid-circulating heat conduction heat dissipation function, thereby achieving a circulating heat dissipation effect; by forming a gap and making use of the airflow heat dissipation effect, the airflow circulation efficiency is greatly improved, thereby further improving the heat dissipation efficiency, and the effect of improving the liquid heat dissipation efficiency can be achieved, thereby improving the liquid-circulating cooling efficiency.
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Description

A high-efficiency heat dissipation device for permanent magnet synchronous motors Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of permanent magnet synchronous motors, and more specifically, it relates to a high-efficiency heat dissipation device for permanent magnet synchronous motors. Background Technology

[0002] Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) have advantages such as simple structure, small size, high efficiency, reliable operation, wide speed range, and good dynamic and static characteristics, and are widely used in AC drive systems. However, PMSMs generate a lot of heat during operation, which is difficult to dissipate and affects the motor's service life.

[0003] Therefore, heat dissipation is a key factor affecting the performance and operational stability of permanent magnet synchronous motors. However, existing heat dissipation structures for permanent magnet motors still have the following shortcomings:

[0004] Existing heat dissipation structures or devices for permanent magnet motors typically use heat exchange materials or airflow to dissipate heat from their surfaces. However, their actual heat dissipation effect is generally limited and cannot efficiently solve the heat generation problem of permanent magnet motors.

[0005] The existing technology lacks highly integrated processing equipment for heat dissipation of permanent magnet motors. The operation of permanent magnet motors generates a lot of heat, which causes the body temperature to gradually increase. The conventional heat dissipation method of ordinary permanent magnet motors usually uses a fan to dissipate airflow to cool the main components, while using temperature sensors and other control structures to monitor the safety. However, the cooling effect of air cooling alone on the temperature around the piston needs to be improved, which makes it easy for the efficiency of the permanent magnet motor and its normal operation to be affected by the cooling efficiency during operation.

[0006] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and provided a high-efficiency heat dissipation device for permanent magnet synchronous motors, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the Invention

[0007] This invention provides a high-efficiency heat dissipation device for permanent magnet synchronous motors, which overcomes the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0008] The purpose and effectiveness of this invention, a high-efficiency heat dissipation device for permanent magnet synchronous motors, are achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0009] A high-efficiency heat dissipation device for a permanent magnet synchronous motor includes: a heat dissipation protection mechanism and a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The heat dissipation protection mechanism includes a heat dissipation housing, a housing top cover, and a housing base. The housing top cover is fixedly installed on the top of the heat dissipation housing, and the housing base is fixedly installed on the bottom of the heat dissipation housing. The heat dissipation housing, housing top cover, and housing base together form a cavity for embedding and fixing the permanent magnet synchronous motor. An auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism is embedded in the inner wall of the heat dissipation housing, and the permanent magnet synchronous motor is fixedly installed inside the auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism. A heat dissipation bonding plate is fixedly installed in a ring array on the outer wall of the permanent magnet synchronous motor. The heat dissipation bonding plate has a liquid flow cavity for cooling by circulating coolant. A thermally conductive metal arc plate is provided on the inner side wall of the heat dissipation bonding plate, and the thermally conductive metal arc plate is attached to the permanent magnet synchronous motor. The auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism includes an auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder on the outer wall of the permanent magnet synchronous motor. A top end cap is fixedly installed on the top of the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder. A gap space is provided between the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder and the permanent magnet synchronous motor. An installation embedding groove is provided on the inner wall of the heat dissipation housing. The auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder is fixedly installed in the installation embedding groove. A heat dissipation air cavity is provided inside the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder. An air inlet port is provided in the array of the heat dissipation air cavity. A connecting cavity ring is installed on the top of the heat dissipation air cavity. The connecting cavity ring is fixedly installed on the lower side of the top end cap. A heat dissipation ring groove is provided inside the top end cap. The heat dissipation ring groove communicates with the connecting cavity ring. An output nozzle is arrayed on the upper side of the top end cap. The output nozzle communicates with the heat dissipation ring groove. The air outlet of the output nozzle faces the surface of the top end cap. The height of the air inlet port is lower than the bottom of the permanent magnet synchronous motor.

[0010] A further technical solution includes an array of one-way liquid inlet valve ports on the inner wall of the heat dissipation cavity, an input ring plate fixedly installed inside the heat dissipation cavity, an array of input ring plates having docking ports that connect with the corresponding one-way liquid inlet valve ports, an array of one-way liquid outlet valve ports on the lower inner wall of the heat dissipation cavity, and an output ring plate fixedly installed inside the heat dissipation cavity, the output ring plate also having an array of docking ports that connect with the corresponding one-way liquid outlet valve ports.

[0011] In a further technical solution, the outer wall of the heat dissipation bonding plate is symmetrically provided with circulation ports on the upper and lower sides. The circulation port on the upper side is connected to the corresponding one-way liquid inlet valve port, and the circulation port on the lower side is connected to the corresponding one-way liquid outlet valve port.

[0012] A further technical solution is that a heat dissipation box is fixedly installed on the top of the casing cover. The heat dissipation box contains a liquid circulation tank and has coolant, a pump body and liquid transfer pipes. The side of the heat dissipation box is provided with an input docking port and a circulation docking port that communicate with the liquid circulation tank. A temperature control sensing module, a micro battery module and a control circuit board are embedded and fixed in the heat dissipation box.

[0013] In a further technical solution, the heat dissipation box is also provided with an airflow exhaust channel. The bottom of the airflow exhaust channel is connected to the heat dissipation processing machine housing. An airflow port is arrayed on the front side of the heat dissipation box. The airflow port is connected to the airflow exhaust channel. An exhaust fan is provided in the airflow exhaust channel.

[0014] In a further technical solution, an input port is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the auxiliary heat sink, and the input port is connected to the inner wall of the input ring plate. An output port is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the auxiliary heat sink, and the output port is connected to the inner wall of the output ring plate.

[0015] In a further technical solution, the outer wall of the heat dissipation processing housing is provided with a cooling input pipe and a cooling return pipe. The input port is connected to the cooling input pipe, and the output port is connected to the cooling return pipe. The cooling input pipe is connected to the input docking port through a conduit, and the cooling return pipe is connected to the circulation docking port through a conduit.

[0016] In a further technical solution, the top and bottom end faces of the heat dissipation housing are provided with a ring array of multiple sets of threaded countersunk holes, and the top cover and the base of the housing are provided with threaded through holes. The top cover and the base of the housing are fixedly installed on the heat dissipation housing through a screw hole and bolt structure.

[0017] In a further technical solution, the top cover of the housing and the base of the housing are both provided with supporting docking seats on their respective side ends. The center of the supporting docking seat located at the top of the base of the housing is provided with a through hole. The permanent magnet synchronous motor is clamped and installed in the heat dissipation housing through two sets of supporting docking seats. The drive shaft at the bottom of the permanent magnet synchronous motor passes through the through hole located on the lower supporting docking seat.

[0018] In a further technical solution, the outer wall of the heat dissipation housing is symmetrically provided with fixed end seats, and the surface of the fixed end seats is provided with grooves and screw holes for installation and positioning.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] This invention discloses a high-efficiency heat dissipation device for permanent magnet synchronous motors, which features a more efficient airflow heat dissipation function. By setting an airflow heat dissipation structure in the heat dissipation box in conjunction with an exhaust fan, the exhaust fan rotates at high speed during the operation of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, causing external airflow to enter the heat dissipation housing. This effectively blows and dissipates heat from the permanent magnet synchronous motor, preventing heat accumulation. Simultaneously, through the air inlet port at the bottom of the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder and the internal heat dissipation cavity, the airflow continues to flow upward through the air inlet port while flowing at the bottom. Combined with the blowing channel, this dissipates heat from the outer wall of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, achieving a highly efficient airflow heat dissipation effect. Furthermore, the top of the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder is connected to the output nozzles at the top of the top end cover via a connecting cavity ring. This allows the airflow to finally be blown towards the top end cover through the output nozzles and then dissipated upward through the airflow exhaust channel, thereby achieving a highly efficient airflow heat dissipation effect for the permanent magnet synchronous motor, improving heat dissipation efficiency, and significantly enhancing the cooling effect of the machine body.

[0021] This invention provides a high-efficiency heat dissipation device for permanent magnet synchronous motors. It not only features efficient airflow cooling but also incorporates a liquid circulation-type heat conduction cooling function that adheres to the surface. Through the liquid circulation tank and the liquid circulation cooling structure, the pump inside the liquid circulation tank is activated, supplying coolant to the input ring plate via a cooling input pipe. The coolant is then transferred from the input ring plate into the liquid flow chamber through a one-way inlet valve and returned to the liquid circulation tank via a one-way outlet valve and a connecting port, through the output port and a cooling return pipe. This liquid circulation, combined with the heat-conducting metal arc sheet adhering to the outer wall of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, achieves efficient cooling of the permanent magnet... The outer wall of the synchronous motor facilitates heat transfer, thereby further improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the permanent magnet synchronous motor and avoiding the problem of heat dissipation difficulties caused by high-frequency operation of the permanent magnet synchronous motor. At the same time, the heat dissipation bonding plate not only achieves liquid circulation heat dissipation, but also creates a gap between the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder and the permanent magnet synchronous motor. This gap, combined with the airflow heat dissipation effect, greatly improves the airflow efficiency, thereby further improving the heat dissipation efficiency. Furthermore, the input ring plate and output ring plate are set in the heat dissipation cavity, which, together with the airflow effect, also improves the liquid heat dissipation efficiency, thus improving the liquid circulation cooling efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation state structure of the permanent magnet synchronous motor in this invention;

[0026] Figure 5 is a front view schematic diagram of the heat dissipation protection mechanism in the disassembled state of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 is a side view of the heat dissipation protection mechanism in the disassembled state of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation housing in this invention;

[0029] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism in this invention;

[0030] Figure 9 is a top-view structural diagram of the auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism in the present invention in its installation state.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0032] 10. Heat dissipation protection mechanism, 11. Heat dissipation housing, 12. Top cover of housing, 13. Base of housing, 14. Fixed end seat, 15. Heat dissipation function box, 16. Airflow port, 21. Support docking seat, 25. Mounting embedding groove, 34. Heat dissipation bonding plate, 35. Permanent magnet synchronous motor, 37. Liquid flow chamber, 38. Thermally conductive metal arc plate, 40. Auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism, 41. Auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder, 42. Air inlet port, 43. Heat dissipation air cavity, 45. One-way liquid inlet valve port, 46. One-way liquid outlet valve port, 47. Input ring plate, 48. Input port, 49. Output ring plate, 50. Top end cover, 51. Heat dissipation ring groove, 54. Connecting cavity ring, 55. Docking and connecting port, 60. Circulation port, 61. Output nozzle, 64. Gap space, 65. Cooling input pipe, 68. Cooling return pipe, 70. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0034] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0036] As shown in Figures 1 to 9:

[0037] This invention provides a high-efficiency heat dissipation device for permanent magnet synchronous motors.

[0038] Referring to Figures 1 to 9, the device includes: a heat dissipation and protection mechanism 10 and a permanent magnet synchronous motor 35. The heat dissipation and protection mechanism 10 includes a heat dissipation housing 11, a housing top cover 12, and a housing base 13. The housing top cover 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the heat dissipation housing 11, and the housing base 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the heat dissipation housing 11. The heat dissipation housing 11, the housing top cover 12, and the housing base 13 together form a cavity for embedding and fixing the permanent magnet synchronous motor 35. An auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism 40 is embedded in the inner wall of the heat dissipation housing 11. The permanent magnet synchronous motor 35 is fixedly installed inside the auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism 40. A heat dissipation bonding plate 34 is installed on the outer wall of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 35 with annular array screws. The heat dissipation bonding plate 34 has a liquid flow cavity 37 for cooling liquid to flow through it. The inner wall is provided with a heat-conducting metal arc plate 38, which is attached to the outer wall of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 35. The auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism 40 includes an auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder 41. A gap space 65 is provided between the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder 41 and the permanent magnet synchronous motor 35. The inner wall of the heat dissipation treatment housing 11 is provided with an installation embedding groove 25. The auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder 41 is fixedly installed in the installation embedding groove 25. A heat dissipation air cavity 43 is provided inside the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder 41. An air inlet port 42 is provided in the array of the heat dissipation air cavity 43. A connecting cavity ring 55 is installed at the top of the heat dissipation air cavity 43. The connecting cavity ring 55 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the top end cover 51. A heat dissipation ring groove 54 is provided inside the top end cover 51. The heat dissipation ring groove 54 is connected to the connecting cavity ring 55. An output nozzle 64 is arranged in an array on the upper side of the top end cover 51. The output nozzle 64 is connected to the heat dissipation ring groove 54. The air outlet of the output nozzle 64 faces the surface of the top end cover 51.

[0039] Preferably, the air inlet port 42 is positioned at a height lower than the bottom of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 35.

[0040] Preferably, the inner wall of the heat dissipation cavity 43 is provided with an array of one-way liquid inlet valve ports 45, an input ring plate 47 is fixedly installed inside the heat dissipation cavity 43, the input ring plate 47 is provided with an array of docking communication ports 60, the docking communication ports 60 are connected to the corresponding one-way liquid inlet valve ports 45, the lower inner wall of the heat dissipation cavity 43 is provided with an array of one-way liquid outlet valve ports 46, an output ring plate 49 is fixedly installed inside the heat dissipation cavity 43, the output ring plate 49 is also provided with an array of docking communication ports 60 and is connected to the corresponding one-way liquid outlet valve ports 46.

[0041] Preferably, the outer wall of the heat dissipation bonding sheet 34 is symmetrically provided with circulation ports 61 on the upper and lower sides. The upper circulation port 61 is connected to the corresponding one-way liquid inlet valve port 45, and the lower circulation port 61 is connected to the corresponding one-way liquid outlet valve port 46.

[0042] Preferably, a heat dissipation box 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing cover 12. The heat dissipation box 15 is provided with a liquid circulation tank and has coolant, pump body and liquid transmission pipe. The side of the heat dissipation box 15 is provided with an input docking port and a circulation docking port that communicate with the liquid circulation tank. A temperature control sensing module, a micro battery module and a control circuit board are embedded and fixed in the heat dissipation box 15.

[0043] Preferably, the heat dissipation box 15 is further provided with an airflow exhaust channel, the bottom of which is connected to the heat dissipation housing 11, and the front side of the heat dissipation box 15 is provided with an airflow port 16, which is connected to the airflow exhaust channel. An exhaust fan is provided in the airflow exhaust channel.

[0044] Preferably, an input port 48 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the auxiliary heat sink 41, and the input port 48 is connected to the inner wall of the input ring plate 47. An output port 50 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the auxiliary heat sink 41, and the output port 50 is connected to the inner wall of the output ring plate 49.

[0045] Preferably, the outer wall of the heat dissipation housing 11 is provided with a cooling input pipe 68 and a cooling return pipe 70. The input port 48 is connected to the cooling input pipe 68, the output port 50 is connected to the cooling return pipe 70, the cooling input pipe 68 is connected to the input docking port through a conduit, and the cooling return pipe 70 is connected to the circulation docking port through a conduit.

[0046] Preferably, the top and bottom end faces of the heat dissipation housing 11 are provided with a plurality of sets of threaded countersunk holes in an annular array, and the top cover 12 and the base 13 of the housing are provided with threaded through holes in an array. The top cover 12 and the base 13 of the housing are fixedly installed on the heat dissipation housing 11 by means of screw holes and bolts.

[0047] Preferably, the top cover 12 of the housing and the base 13 of the housing are provided with supporting docking seats 21 on their respective end faces close to each other. The center of the supporting docking seat 21 located at the top of the base 13 of the housing is provided with a through hole. The permanent magnet synchronous motor 35 is clamped and set in the heat dissipation housing 11 through the two sets of supporting docking seats 21. The drive shaft at the bottom of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 35 passes through the through hole located in the lower supporting docking seat 21.

[0048] Preferably, the outer wall of the heat dissipation housing 11 is symmetrically provided with fixed end seats 14, and the surface of the fixed end seats 14 is provided with grooves and screw holes for installation and positioning.

[0049] The specific working steps of this invention are as follows:

[0050] The present invention provides a high-efficiency heat dissipation device for a permanent magnet synchronous motor, which has a more efficient airflow heat dissipation function. By setting an airflow heat dissipation structure in the heat dissipation box 15 in conjunction with the exhaust fan, the exhaust fan rotates at high speed during the operation of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 35, so that external airflow is input into the heat dissipation housing 11, which blows and dissipates heat from the internal permanent magnet synchronous motor 35 and avoids the problem of internal heat accumulation. At the same time, through the air inlet port 42 at the bottom of the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder 41 and the internal heat dissipation air cavity 43, the airflow can be effectively circulated at the bottom. The air continues to be transmitted upward through the air inlet port 42, and in conjunction with the blowing channel 44, it adheres to and drives the heat dissipation of the outer wall of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 35, achieving a highly efficient airflow cooling effect for the permanent magnet synchronous motor 35. Furthermore, the top of the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder 41 is connected to each output nozzle 64 on the top of the top end cover 51 through the connecting cavity ring 55, so that the airflow is finally blown towards the top end cover 51 through the output nozzles 64 and then dissipated upward through the airflow dissipation channel, thereby achieving a highly efficient airflow cooling effect for the permanent magnet synchronous motor 35, improving the heat dissipation efficiency, and thus greatly improving the cooling effect of the machine body.

[0051] This invention provides a high-efficiency heat dissipation device for a permanent magnet synchronous motor. It not only features efficient airflow heat dissipation but also incorporates a liquid circulation heat conduction function that adheres to the surface. Through the liquid circulation tank and the liquid circulation heat dissipation structure, the pump inside the liquid circulation tank is activated, supplying coolant to the input ring plate 47 via the cooling input pipe 68. The coolant is then transferred from the input ring plate 47 to the liquid flow chamber 37 through the one-way inlet valve 45 and returned to the liquid circulation tank via the one-way outlet valve 46, the docking port 60, the output port 50, and the cooling return pipe 70. This liquid circulation, combined with the heat-conducting metal arc plate 38 adhering to the outer wall of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 35, achieves efficient heat dissipation of the permanent magnet. The outer wall of the synchronous motor 35 facilitates heat transfer, thereby further improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 35 and avoiding the problem of heat dissipation difficulties caused by high-frequency operation of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 35. At the same time, the setting of the heat dissipation bonding plate 34 not only achieves the liquid circulation heat dissipation effect, but also the structure of the heat dissipation bonding plate 34 creates a gap space 65 between the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder 41 and the permanent magnet synchronous motor 35. The gap setting, combined with the airflow heat dissipation effect, greatly improves the airflow efficiency, thereby further improving the heat dissipation efficiency. In addition, the input ring plate 47 and the output ring plate 49 are set in the heat dissipation cavity 43, which, together with the airflow effect, also improve the liquid heat dissipation efficiency, thereby improving the liquid circulation cooling efficiency.

[0052] The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency heat dissipation treatment device for a permanent magnet synchronous motor, comprising a heat dissipation protection mechanism, a permanent magnet synchronous motor, characterized in that, The heat dissipation protection mechanism comprises a heat dissipation treatment machine shell, a machine shell top cover and a machine shell base, the machine shell top cover is fixedly installed on the top of the heat dissipation treatment machine shell, the machine shell base is fixedly installed on the bottom of the heat dissipation treatment machine shell, the heat dissipation treatment machine shell, the machine shell top cover and the machine shell base jointly form a cavity for embedding and fixing the permanent magnet synchronous motor, an auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the heat dissipation treatment machine shell, the permanent magnet synchronous motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism, heat dissipation adhesive sheets are fixedly installed in an annular array on the outer wall of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, the heat dissipation adhesive sheets are provided with liquid flow cavities for flowing cooling liquid to reduce temperature, heat-conducting metal arc sheets are arranged on the inner side walls of the heat dissipation adhesive sheets and are attached to the outer wall of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, the auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism comprises an auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder, a top end cover is fixedly installed on the top of the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder, a gap space is arranged between the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder and the permanent magnet synchronous motor, an installation embedding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the heat dissipation treatment machine shell, the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder is fixedly installed in the installation embedding groove, a heat dissipation air cavity is arranged in the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder, the heat dissipation air cavity is provided with air inlet ports in an array, a communication cavity ring is communicatively installed on the top of the heat dissipation air cavity, the communication cavity ring is fixedly installed on the lower side of the top end cover, a heat dissipation ring groove is arranged in the top end cover and is in communication with the communication cavity ring, output nozzles are arranged on the upper side of the top end cover in an array and are in communication with the heat dissipation ring groove, the air outlet ports of the output nozzles face the surface of the top end cover, and the air inlet ports are arranged at a height lower than the bottom of the permanent magnet synchronous motor.

2. The high-efficiency heat dissipation treatment device for a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: One-way liquid inlet valve ports are arranged in an array on the inner wall of the heat dissipation air cavity, an input ring plate is fixedly installed in the heat dissipation air cavity, the input ring plate is provided with butt joint communication ports in an array, the butt joint communication ports are in communication with corresponding one-way liquid inlet valve ports, one-way liquid outlet valve ports are arranged in an array on the lower inner wall of the heat dissipation air cavity, an output ring plate is fixedly installed in the heat dissipation air cavity, the output ring plate is also provided with butt joint communication ports in an array and is in communication with corresponding one-way liquid outlet valve ports.

3. The high-efficiency heat dissipation treatment device for a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 2, characterized in that: Circulation ports are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the heat dissipation adhesive sheets in an up-down direction, the circulation ports on the upper side are in communication with corresponding one-way liquid inlet valve ports, and the circulation ports on the lower side are in communication with corresponding one-way liquid outlet valve ports.

4. The high-efficiency heat dissipation treatment device for a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 3, characterized in that: A heat dissipation function box is fixedly installed on the top of the machine shell top cover, a liquid circulation tank is arranged in the heat dissipation function box and has cooling liquid, a pump body and a liquid transmission pipeline, an input butt joint port and a circulation butt joint port in communication with the liquid circulation tank are arranged on the side of the heat dissipation function box, a temperature control sensing module, a micro battery module and a control circuit board are embedded and fixed in the heat dissipation function box.

5. The high-efficiency heat dissipation treatment device for a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 4, characterized in that: An air flow discharge channel is further arranged in the heat dissipation function box, the bottom of the air flow discharge channel is in communication with the heat dissipation treatment machine shell, air flow ports are arranged on the front side of the heat dissipation function box in an array and are in communication with the air flow discharge channel, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the air flow discharge channel.

6. The high-efficiency heat dissipation treatment device for a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder outer wall is fixedly provided with an input port in communication with the input ring plate, and the auxiliary heat dissipation cylinder outer wall is fixedly provided with an output port in communication with the output ring plate.

7. The high-efficiency heat dissipation treatment device for a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The heat dissipation processing machine shell outer wall is provided with a cooling input pipe and a cooling return pipe, the input port is in communication with the cooling input pipe, the output port is in communication with the cooling return pipe, the cooling input pipe is in communication with the input docking port through a conduit, and the cooling return pipe is in communication with the circulation docking port through a conduit.

8. The high-efficiency heat dissipation treatment device for a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation processing machine shell top and bottom end face annular array are provided with a plurality of groups of threaded counterbores, the machine shell top cover and the machine shell base are provided with threaded through holes, and the machine shell top cover and the machine shell base are fixedly installed on the heat dissipation processing machine shell through screw holes and bolts.

9. The high-efficiency heat dissipation treatment device for a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine shell top cover and the machine shell base are provided with support docking seats on one side end face close to each other, the support docking seat center located at the top of the machine shell base is provided with a through hole, the permanent magnet synchronous motor is clamped and arranged in the heat dissipation processing machine shell through two groups of support docking seats, and the transmission shaft at the bottom of the permanent magnet synchronous motor passes through the through hole of the lower support docking seat.

10. The high-efficiency heat dissipation treatment device for a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 1, characterized by: The heat dissipation processing machine shell outer wall is symmetrically provided with a fixed end seat, and the fixed end seat surface is provided with a groove and a screw hole structure for installation and positioning.

Citation Information

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