Adjustable bed systems and methods thereof

WO2025253183A3PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-04-09EIGHT SLEEP INC
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-06
Publication Date
2026-04-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing furniture, particularly beds, lack the ability to adjust positions with precision and adapt to user needs, such as detecting user interactions or biological signals to enhance comfort and address sleep disorders.

Method used

An adjustable bed system with zones that can move relative to each other, equipped with actuators and sensors to detect user contact patterns, biological signals, or environmental factors, and a processor to control precise movements, including a mattress cover with layers to prevent misshaping.

Benefits of technology

Enhances user comfort by adjusting positions based on user interactions and biological signals, and addresses sleep disorders like snoring and sleep apnea through controlled movements.

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Abstract

An aspect of the present disclosure provides a system comprising a bed device. In some embodiments, the temperature of the bed device can be regulated. In some embodiments, the bed device can comprise ana adjustable base. In some cases, a position of the adjustable base can be adjusted.
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Description

ADJUSTABLE BED SYSTEMS AND METHODS THEREOFCROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims the benefits of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63 / 643,722, filed May 7, 2024, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63 / 643,724, filed May 7, 2024, each of which is entirely incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND

[0002] Adjusting the positioning of an article of furniture (e.g., a bed) can help improve a quality of a person’s activity on the furniture (e.g., sleeping on the bed).INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

[0003] All publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. To the extent publications and patents or patent applications incorporated by reference contradict the disclosure contained in the specification, the specification is intended to supersede and / or take precedence over any such contradictory' material.SUMMARY

[0004] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a system comprising: (i) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that are movable relative to one another, (ii) at least one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, configured to direct the relative movement between at least two different zones of the plurality of zones by an individual increment of 10 degrees or less; and (iii) a processor coupled to the at least one actuator, configured to instruct the at least one actuator to direct the relative movement between the at least two different sections by the individual increment.

[0005] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a system comprising: (i) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that are movable relative to one another; (ii) a contact sensor coupled to the adjustable base or the bed device, configured to detect a predetermined pattern of a contact of the contact sensor by a user, wherein the predetermined pattern is associated with a predetermined position of at least two different zones of the plurality of zones; (iii) at least one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, configured to direct the relative movement between the at least two different zones; and (iv) a processor coupled to the contact sensor and the at least one actuator, configured to (i) detect thepredetermined pattern of the contact and (ii) instruct said at least one actuator to direct the relative movement between the at least two different zones based on the predetermined pattern.

[0006] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a system comprising: (i) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that are movable relative to one another; (ii) a user sensor coupled to the adjustable base or the bed device, configured to detect one or more biological signals of a user of the adjustable base; (iii) at least one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, configured to direct the relative movement of the adjustable base, wherein the relative movement of the adjustable base is a rocking motion; and (iv) a processor coupled to the at least one actuator and the user sensor, configured to (i) detect the one or more biological signals and (ii) instruct said at least one actuator to direct the relative movement of the adjustable base based on the one or more biological signals of the user.

[0007] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a system comprising: (i) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that are movable relative to one another; (ii) a sensor coupled to the adjustable base, configured to detect a presence or absence of an object near the plurality of zones of the adjustable base, (iii ) at least one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, configured to direct the relative movement between at least two different zones of the plurality of zones; and (iv) a processor coupled to the sensor and the at least one actuator, configured to (i) detect the presence or absence of the object to the plurality of zones and (ii) instruct said at least one actuator to control the relative movement between at least two different zones of the plurality of zones based on the presence or absence of the object to the plurality of zones of the adjustable base.

[0008] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method, comprising: (a) providing: (i) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that are movable relative to one another, (ii) at least one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, wherein the at least one actuator directs the relative movement between at least two different zones of the plurality of zones, and (iii) a processor coupled to the at least one actuator; and (b) directing, via the processor, the at least one actuator to direct the relative movement between the at least two different zones by an individual increment of 10 degrees or less.

[0009] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method, comprising: (a) providing: (i) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that are movable relative to one another, (ii) a contact sensor coupled to the adjustable base or bed device, wherein the contact sensor detects a predetermined pattern of a contact of the contact sensor by a user, wherein the predetermined pattern is associated with a predeterminedposition of at least two different zones of the plurality of zones, (iii) at ieast one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, wherein the at least one actuator directs the relative movement between the at least two different ones, and (iv) a processor coupled to the contact sensor and the at least one actuator; (b) detecting, via the contact sensor, the predetermined pattern of contact; and (c) directing, via the processor, the at least one actuator to direct the relative movement between the at least two different zones based on the predetermined pattern.

[0010] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method, comprising: (a) providing: (i) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that are movable relative to one another, (ii) a user sensor coupled to the adjustable base or bed device, wherein the user sensor detects one or more biological signals of a user of the adjustable base or mattress, (iii) at least one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, wherein the at least one actuator directs the relative movement of the adjustable base, wherein the relative movement of the adjustable base is a rocking motion, and (iv) a processor coupled to the at least one actuator and the user sensor; (b) detecting, via the user sensor, the one or more biological signals of the user; and (c) directing, via the processor, the at least one actuator to direct the relative movement of the adjustable base based on the one or more biological signals of the user.

[0011] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method, comprising: (a) providing: (i) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that are movable relative to one another, (ii) a sensor coupled to the adjustable base, wherein the sensor detects a presence or absence of an object of the plurality of zones of the adjustable base, (iii) at least one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, wherein the at least, one actuator directs the relative movement of at least two different zones of the plurality of zones, and (iv) a processor coupled to the at least one actuator and the sensor; (b) detecting, via the sensor, a presence or absence of an object near the plurality of zones; and (c) directing, via the processor, the at least one actuator to direct the relative movement of the adjustable based on the presence or absence of the object near the plurality of zones of the adjustable base.

[0012] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a mattress cover comprising one or more layers of fabric, wherein the one or more layers of fabric comprise a base layer, a foam layer, and a slippery layer, and wherein the slippery layer is configured to reduce or prevent misshaping of an additional bed cover.

[0013] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method compri sing: (a) analyzing data retrieved from a database associated with a user of an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the data comprises a sleep factor comprising tw'O or moremembers selected from the group consisting of a sleep routine of the user, a steep phase information of the user, the user’s preferred condition of the adjustable base, and the user’s preferred condition of the article of furniture; and (b) adjusting, based on the analysis of the data, at least one feature of the adjustable base, wherein the at least one feature comprises: (i) a position of at least a portion of the adjustable base, thereby controlling a sleep posture of the user; and / or (ii) a rocking motion of at least a portion of the adjustable frame, thereby assisting the user to fall asleep or remain asleep.

[0014] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method comprising: (a) analyzing, by a machine learning model, data retrieved from a database associated with a user of an adjustable base for holding an article of furniture, wherein the data comprises two or more data types selected from the group consisting of a user factor, a sleep factor, and an environment factor; and (b) adjusting, based on the analysis of the data, at least one feature of the adjustable base, wherein the at least one feature comprises: (i) a position of at least a portion of the adjustable base, thereby controlling a sleep posture of the user; and / or (ii) a rocking motion of at least a portion of the adjustable frame, thereby assisting the user to fall asleep or remain asleep.

[0015] Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a sy stem comprising one or more computer processors and computer memory coupled thereto. The computer memory comprises machine executable code that, upon execution by the one or more computer processors, implements any of the methods above or elsewhere herein.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become readily apparent to those skilled in this art from the following detailed description, wherein only illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure are shown and described . As will be realized, the present disclosure is capable of other and different embodiments, and its several details are capable of modifications in various obvious respects, all without departing from the disclosure.Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The novel features of the present disclosure are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. A better understanding of the features and advantages of the present disclosure will be obtained by reference to the following detailed description that, sets forth illustrative embodiments, in which the principles of the present disclosure are utilized, and the accompanying drawings (also “Figure” and “FIG.” herein), of which:

[0018] FIG. 1 is a diagram of a bed device, according to one embodiment.

[0019] FIG. 2A illustrates an example of a bed device, according to one embodiment.

[0020] FIG. 2B is an adjustable bed frame associated with the bed device of FIG. 2A, according to one embodiment.

[0021] FIG. 2C is an adjustable bed frame including a plurality of zones, according to one embodiment.

[0022] FIG. 3 illustrates an example of layers comprising a bed device, according to one embodiment.

[0023] FIG. 4A illustrates a user sensor placed on a sensor strip, according to one embodiment.

[0024] FIG. 4B illustrates a user sensor placed on a sensor strip according to another embodiment.

[0025] FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the process for turning off an appliance, according to one embodiment,

[0026] FIG. 6 is a diagram of a system capable of automating the control of the home appliances, according to one embodiment.

[0027] FIG. 7 is an illustration of the system capable of controlling an appliance and a home, according to one embodiment.

[0028] FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the process for controlling an appliance, according to one embodiment.

[0029] FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the process for controlling an appliance, according to another embodiment.

[0030] FIG. 10 is a diagram of a system for monitoring biological signals associated with a user, and providing notifications or alarms, according to one embodiment.

[0031] FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a process for generating a notification based on a history' of biological signals associated with a user, according to one embodiment.

[0032] FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a process for generating a comparison between a biological signal associated with a user and a target biological signal, according to one embodiment.

[0033] FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method to detect when a user is snoring, and to position an adjustable bed frame to prevent snoring, according to one embodiment,

[0034] FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a method to detect when a user is experiencing a sleeping disorder, such as snoring and / or sleep apnea, according to one embodiment.

[0035] FIG. 15 shows a transformed breathing rate in frequency domain, according to oneembodiment.

[0036] FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a method to detect sleep apnea, according to one embodiment.

[0037] FIG. 17 is a flowchart of a method to adjust an adjustable bed frame upon detecting that, a user is experiencing a sleeping disorder, such as snoring and / or sleep apnea, according to one embodiment.

[0038] FIG. 18 is a flowchart of a method to detect when a user is experiencing a sleeping disorder, and to position an adjustable bed frame to prevent snoring and / or sleep apnea using machine learning algorithms, according to one embodiment.

[0039] FIG. 19 is a flowchart of a method to detect when a user is experiencing a sleeping disorder, according to one embodiment.

[0040] FIG. 20 is a flowchart of a method to adjust an adjustable bed frame upon detecting that a user is experiencing a sleeping disorder, according to one embodiment.

[0041] FIG. 21 is a flowchart of a method to send a signal to a device associated with the user upon detecting that the user is experiencing a sleeping disorder, according to one embodiment.

[0042] FIG. 22 is a diagrammatic representation of a machine in the example form of a computer system 2200 within which a set of instructions, for causing the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein, may be executed.

[0043] FIG. 23A illustrates what occurs with a mattress cover during use of an adjustable bed system and FIG. 23B illustrates a first mattress cover, a second mattress cover, and a supporting surface of the present disclosure.

[0044] FIG. 24A illustrates what occurs to a mattress cover after movement of a user on top of the mattress and FIG. 24B illustrates a second mattress cover of the present disclosure. The foam in the cover 2410 is between the top fabric 2400 and base of the cover 2430. The cover can go around the mattress 2420. In FIG. 24B, the slippery layer (e.g., nylon) can be inserted between the foam 2410 and base of the cover 2430.

[0045] FIG. 25 is a first mattress cover 2500 of the present disclosure, according to one embodiment.

[0046] FIG. 26 is one or more poles of the first mattress cover of the present disclosure, according to one embodiment. The distance from the pole 2600 to the mattress cover 2610 is shown in the black arrows.

[0047] FIG. 27 schematically illustrates an example of an article of furniture.

[0048] FIG. 28 shows a perspective view of an article of furniture comprising a textured surface.

[0049] FIG. 29 schematically illustrates a cross-section of an example sensor zone of an article of furniture.

[0050] FIG. 30 shows a portion of an example sensor zone of an article of furniture.

[0051] FIG. 31 shows a computer system that is programmed or otherwise configured to implement methods provided herein.

[0052] FIG, 32 shows an example graphical user interface (GUI) for provide a sleep score to a user.

[0053] FIG. 33 shows a cross-section of a vibration mount attached to a speaker of the present disclosure.

[0054] FIG. 34 shows an example arrangement of a speaker with an adjustable base described herein.DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous variations, changes, and substitutions may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the present disclosure. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein may be employed.

[0056] Whenever the term “at least,” “greater than,” or “greater than or equal to” precedes the first numerical value in a series of two or more numerical values, the term “at least,” “greater than” or “greater than or equal to” applies to each of the numerical values in that series of numerical values. For example, greater than or equal to 1, 2, or 3 is equivalent to greater than or equal to 1 , greater than or equal to 2, or greater than or equal to 3.

[0057] Whenever the term “at most,” “up to,” “no more than,” “less than,” or “less than or equal to” precedes the first numerical value in a series of two or more numerical values, the term “no more than,” “less than,” or “less than or equal to” applies to each of the numerical values in that series of numerical values. For example, less than or equal to 3, 2, or 1 is equivalent to less than or equal to 3, less than or equal to 2, or less than or equal to 1.

[0058] The terms “furniture,” “article of furniture,” or “piece of furniture,” as used interchangeably herein, generally refer to a bed, a pillow, crib, bassinet, chair, seat, loveseat, sofa, couch, head rest, stool, ottoman, bench, or any panel intended to be covered with a fabric. The article of furniture can be intended for use in a home, an office, a medical facility (e.g., ahospital), or on a vehicle of transportation such as a car, truck, boat, bus, train or the like. The article of furniture can be intended for use for at least one person (and / or at least one animal, such as a pet). The article of furniture can be intended for use for at least about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more persons. The article of furniture can be intended for use for at most about 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, or 1 person. In an example, the article of furniture may be a bed, and the bed may comprise a plurality of sizes comprising single, single extra-long, double, queen, king, super king, etc. In another example, the article of furniture may be an infant warmer (i.e., a babytherm) to provide heat at one or more temperatures to an infant.

[0059] The terms “bed” or “bed device,” as used interchangeably herein, may be an article of furniture used for sleep or rest. The bed may comprise a mattress, a mattress pad, a pillow, and / or a covering thereof (e.g., a blanket). One or more users may sleep or rest on and / or adjacent to a surface of the bed device. The surface may be a top surface of the bed device. The top surface of the bed device may be flat or textured. The bed device may be a mattress. The bed device may be a mattress pad that covers at least a portion of a surface of a mattress or at least a surface of the mattress. The bed device may be a pillow. Alternatively or in addition to, the user(s) may sleep under a surface of the bed device. The surface may be one or more surfaces of a covering, such as, for example, a blanket. The blanket may be disposed on top of at least a part of the user(s). The bed device may be the blanket. The bed device may be a physical object, which physical object defines an environment enclosing at least a portion of the mattress (e.g., a canopy-like object or one or more walls that defines an enclosure that is smaller than a size of the room comprising the mattress). The bed device may be a physical object, which physical object is supporting the mattress (e.g., a mattress platform, headboard, and / or sideboard).

[0060] The terms “biological signal” and “bio signal” can be used interchangeably. Examples of the biological signal can include a heart signal (e.g., heart rate variability (HRV), heart rate, time elapsed between two successive R-wave peaks (R-R interval), or sound), a respiration (breathing) signal (e.g., respiration rate or sound), a motion, a temperature, a movement, perspiration, sound, neural activity, blood oxygenation (e.g., as measured from directly or indirectly contacting the skin of the user, etc. The article of furniture (e.g., the bed) may be capable of detecting one or more biological signals of the user(s). For example, the sensing data obtained by the sensor can comprise ballistocardiography (BCG) data or alike, or electrocardiogram (ECG) data or alike. The article of furniture may be capable of adjusting a property of the article of furniture (e.g., temperature or movement of the article of furniture, suchas vibration, geometric configuration, etc.) to control (e.g., increase, decrease, or maintain) the biological signal(s) of the user(s) of the article of furniture.

[0061] The term “on top of’ can mean that the two objects, where the first object is “on top of” the second object, can be rotated so that the first object is above the second object relative to the ground. The two objects can be in direct or indirect contact, or may not be in contact at all.

[0062] The term “real time” or “real-time,” as used interchangeably herein, generally refers to an event (e.g., an operation, a process, a method, a technique, a computation, a calculation, an analysis, an optimization, etc.) that is performed using recently obtained (e.g., collected or received) data. Examples of the event may include, but are not limited to, analysis of sensing data (e.g., one or more biological signals), adjusting a condition of an article of furniture, etc. In some cases, a real-time event may be performed almost immediately or within a short enough time span, such as within at least 0.0001 milliseconds, 0.0005 milliseconds, 0.001 milliseconds, 0.005 milliseconds, 0.01 milliseconds, 0.05 milliseconds, 0.1 milliseconds, 0.5 milliseconds, 1 millisecond, 5 milliseconds, 0.01 seconds, 0.05 seconds, 0.1 seconds, 0.5 seconds, 1 second, or more. In some cases, a real time event may be performed almost immediately or within a short enough time span, such as within at most 1 second, 0.5 seconds, 0.1 seconds, 0.05 seconds, 0.01 seconds, 5 milliseconds, 1 millisecond, 0.5 milliseconds, 0.1 milliseconds, 0.05 milliseconds, 0.01 milliseconds, 0.005 milliseconds, 0.001 milliseconds, 0.0005 milliseconds, 0.0001 milliseconds, or less.

[0063] A temperature of the article of furniture (e.g., the bed device, such as the mattress, the mattress pad, pillow, or the blanket.) may be controlled (e.g., increasing, decreasing, or maintaining the temperature of the bed). A temperature of at least a portion of the article of furniture may be controlled. The temperature of the article of furniture may be adjustable or maintained prior to, during, or subsequent to a use (e.g., sleeping or resting for a period of time) by the user(s). In an example, the bed may be pre-warmed (e.g., automatically or per user preference) prior to the use by the user(s). In some cases, temperatures or two or more portions of the article of furniture (e.g., the bed) may be controlled separately or in sync.

[0064] The article of furniture (e.g., the bed) may use one or more sensors and / or one or more computer systems to detect sensing data (e.g., one or more biological signals) associated with the user. For example, the sensing data can be utilized to estimate or determine a condition of state of the user prior to, during, or subsequent to using the article of furniture (e.g., determine sleep phase, sleep pattern, disease, disorder, snoring, etc. of the user). The sensor(s) may or may not be a part of the article of furniture. The sensor( s) may be part of the article of furniture. Thesensor(s) may be a part of a space (e.g., room) surrounding the article of furniture. The sensor(s) may be worn by the user(s). Non-limiting examples of a sensor can include a capacitance sensor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, a piezoelectric sensor, sound sensor (e.g., a microphone), accelerometer, liquid pressure sensor, etc. The sensing data can be utilized (e.g., analyzed), at least in part, to determine (i) how to adjust a position of at least a portion of an adjustable bed frame and / or (ii) how to regulate temperature of the article of furniture prior to, during, and subsequent to the user’s use of the article of furniture. In some cases, the sensor(s) may be used to detect a property (e.g., temperature, movement, etc.) of the article of furniture or such property of an environment surrounding the article of furniture. The sensor(s) of the article of furniture (e.g., coupled to, integrated into, embedded into, etc.) as provided herein can detect the sensing data when in contact (e.g., direct or indirect contact) with the subject or when not in contact with the subject.

[0065] The article of furniture can comprise from about one zone to about 20 zones. In some cases, the article of furniture can comprise at least or up to about one zone, at least or up to about two zones, at least or up to about three zones, at least or up to about four zones, at least or up to about, five zones, at least or up to about six zones, at least or up to about seven zones, at least or up to about eight zones, at least or up to about nine zones, at least or up to about ten zones, at least or up to about 11 zones, at least or up to about 12 zones, at least or up to about 13 zones, at least or up to about 14 zones, at least or up to about 15 zones, at least or up to about 16 zones, at least or up to about 17 zones, at least or up to about 18 zones, at least or up to about 19 zones, or at least or up to about 20 zones. In some cases, each zone of the one or more zones can comprise a temperature control unit. In some cases, a temperature of each zone of the one or more zones can be adjusted independently.

[0066] In some embodiments, the sensor(s) of the article of furniture can be disposed within a portion of the article of furniture that corresponds to a target bodily portion of the user, such as head, arms, legs, torso, upper body, lower body, etc.

[0067] The term “sleep phase,” as used herein, can refer to a light sleep, deep sleep, or rapid eye movement (“REM”) sleep. There can be two major stages of sleep: a non -REM sleep and a REM sleep. A person can experience a non-REM sleep first, followed by a shorter period of REM sleep. In some cases, the person can experi ence a continued cycle of the non-REM sleep and the REM sleep. There may be three stages of non-REM sleep. Each stage can last from 5 to 15 minutes. The person can go through all three stages before reaching REM sleep. In stage one, the person's eyes may be closed, but the person may be easily woken up. This stage may last for5 to 10 minutes. This stage may be considered as a light sleep. In stage two, the person may be in light sleep. The person's heart rate may slow and the person's body temperature may drop. The person's body may be getting ready for deep sleep. This stage may also be considered as a light sleep. Stage three may be a deep sleep phase. The person may be harder to rouse during this stage, and if the person was woken up, the person would feel disoriented for a few minutes. During the deep stage of the non-REM sleep, the body may repair and regrow tissues, build bone and muscle, and strengthen the immune system. The REM sleep can happen 90 minutes after a person falls asleep. In some cases, the person may have dreams during the REM sleep. An initial period of the REM sleep may typically last 10 minutes. Any latter period of the REM sleep may get longer, and the final period of the REM sleep may last up to about an hour. The person's heart rate and respiration may quicken during the REM sleep (e.g., during the final period of the REM sleep). The person may have intense dreams during the REM sleep, since the brain is more active. The REM sleep may affect learning of certain mental skills.

[0068] A “sleep pattern”, as used herein, can indicate a recurrence or change in (i) one or more biological signals and / or (i) one or more sleep phases of the user of the bed. The sleep pattern may be described over a period of time (e.g., 0.5 hours, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, etc.), along with a count of the biological signal(s) or the sleep phase(s). The sleep pattern may comprise a preferred setting of the biological signal(s) or sleep phase(s) of the user. The preferred setting of the biological signal(s) may comprise a type of the biological signal(s), along with a preferred value or range of values of the biological signal(s) (e.g., a preferred body temperature or range of body temperature of the user). The preferred setting of the sleep phase(s) may comprise a type of the sleep phase(s), along with a preferred value or range of values of the sleep phase(s)

[0069] A disorder of a user can be a sleep disorder. Non-limiting examples of the sleep disorder may include dyssonmias, such as insomnia, primary hypersomnia (e.g., narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnia, recurrent hypersomnia, posttraumatic hypersomnia, menstrual -related hypersomnia), sleep disordered breathing (e.g., sleep apnea, snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome, a common cold), circadian rhythm sleep disorders (e.g., delayed sleep phase disorder, advanced sleep phase disorder, non-24-hour sleep-w?ake disorder), parasomnias (e.g., bedwetting, bruxism, catathrenia, exploding head syndrome, sleep terror, REM sleep behavior disorder, sleep talking), jet lag, restless legs syndrome, etc.

[0070] In some embodiments, the article of furniture can be a bed (e.g., a mattress or a mattress cover), and the temperature of the bed can be controlled (e.g., based at least in part onthe sensing data) to assist the user(s) to fail asleep, assist the user to wake up from sleeping, promote enhanced sleep quality, treat or ameliorate the disorder of the user while sleeping, etc. In some embodiments, the article of furniture can be a bed device. In some cases, the bed device can be a mattress, a mattress cover, a bed sheet, a pillow7, a pillow cover, or any combination thereof.

[0071] In some embodiments, the system can comprise a sensor unit configured to detect one or more sensing data (e.g., one or more biological signals or absence thereof) associated with one or more users of the system (e.g., of the article of furniture comprising the system). The sensor unit can comprise a single sensor or a plurality of sensors that are the same or different. The sensor unit can be disposed on the top surface of the bed device. In some cases, a first sensor unit comprising a first type of sensor for detecting a first type of sensing data (e.g., a capacitance sensor and / or a temperature sensor) can be disposed on the top surface of the bed device, while a second sensor unit comprising a second type of sensor for detecting a second type of sensing data (e.g., a pressure sensor such as a piezo sensor) can be disposed under the bottom surface of the bed device. For example, a sensor with high sensitivity (e.g., capacitive sensor) can be disposed on the top surface of the bed device, while a sensor that is bulky (e.g., a pressure sensor such as a piezo sensor) can be disposed under the bottom surface of the bed device, e.g., to reduce discomfort to the user during use of the system as provided herein.

[0072] In some embodiments, the sensor unit (e.g., disposed on top of the bed device) can be a flexible sensor unit. The sensor unit can comprise a material (e.g., a polymeric material) that is flexible and / or can be made into a shape / geometry (e.g., a serpentine shape) to allow a degree of mechanical flexibility. Examples of such material can include an electrically conductive fabric (e.g., fabric coated with a conductive metal layer, such as silver, copper, or nickel), flexible printed circuit board assembly (PCBA), etc. The PCBA can comprise a polymeric substrate such as polyamide substrate.

[0073] FIG. l is a diagram of a bed device, according to one embodiment. Any number of user sensors 140, 150 monitor the bio signals associated with a user, such as the heart, rate, the breathing rate, the temperature, motion, or presence, associated with the user. Any number of environment sensors 160, 170 monitor environment properties, such as temperature, sound, light, or humidity7. The user sensors 140, 150 and the environment sensors 160, 170 communicate their measurements to the processor 100, The environment sensors 160, 170 measure the properties of the environment that the environment sensors 160, 170 are associated with. In one embodiment, the environment sensors 160, 170 are placed next to the bed. The processor 100 determines, based on the bio signals associated w7ith the user, historical bio signals associated with the user,user-specified preferences, exercise data associated with the user, or the environment properties received, a control signal, and a time to send the control signal to a bed device 120 to adjust one or more properties of the bed device or supporting surface.

[0074] According to one embodiment, the processor 100 is connected to a database 180, which stores the biological signals associated with a user. Additionally, the database 180 can store average biological signals associated with the user, history of biological signals associated with a user, etc. In one embodiment, the database 180 can store a user profile which contains user preferences associated with an adjustable bed frame. In some embodiments, the processor can instruct the bed device and / or the supporting surface (e.g., adjustable base) to adjust one or more properties of the bed device. In some cases, the one or more properties of the bed device can be a temperature of at least one zone of the bed device, a position of at least one zone of the bed device, a power outlet of one or more actuators (e.g., motors) of the adjustable base, a motion of the adjustable base, or any combination thereof.

[0075] FIG. 2A illustrates an example of the bed device of FIG. 1, according to one embodiment. A sensor strip 210, associated with a mattress 200 of the bed device 120, monitors bio signals associated with a user sleeping on the mattress 200. The sensor strip 210 can be built into the mattress 200, or can be part of a bed pad device.

[0076] Alternatively, the sensor strip 210 can be a part of any other piece of furniture, such as a rocking chair, a couch, an armchair, etc. The sensor strip 210 comprises a temperature sensor, or a piezo sensor. The environment sensor 220 measures environment properties such as temperature, sound, light or humidity. According to one embodiment, the environment sensor 220 is associated with the environment surrounding the mattress 200. The sensor strip 210 and the environment sensor 220 communicate the measured environment properties to the processor 230.

[0077] A microphone 235 is placed proximate to the user. The microphone 235 records a sound associated with the user. The microphone 235 can be disposed within the mattress 200, a pillow, a cover, the sensor strip 210, the power supply box, etc.

[0078] In some embodiments, the processor 230 can be similar to the processor 100 of FIG. 1. A processor 230 can be connected to the sensor strip 210, or the environment sensor 220 by a computer bus, such as an I2C bus. Also, the processor 230 can be connected to the sensor strip 210, or the environment sensor 220 by a communication network. By vvay of example, the communication network connecting the processor 230 to the sensor strip 210 or the environment sensor 220 includes one or more networks such as a data network, a wireless network, atelephony network, or any combination thereof. The data network may be any local area network (LAN), metropolitan area network (MAN), wide area network (WAN), a public data network (e.g., the Internet), short range wireless network, or any other suitable packet-switched network, such as a commercially owned, proprietary packet-switched network, e.g., a proprietary cable or fiber-optic network, and the like, or any combination thereof. In addition, the wireless network may be, for example, a cellular network and may employ various technologies including enhanced data rates for global evolution (EDGE), general packet radio service (GPRS), global system for mobile communications (GSM), Internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS), universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), etc., as well as any other suitable wireless medium, e.g., worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks, code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), wireless LAN (WLAN), Bluetooth®, Internet Protocol (IP) data casting, satellite, mobile ad-hoc network (MANET), and the like, or any combination thereof.

[0079] The processor 230 is any type of microcontroller, or any processor in a mobile terminal, fixed terminal, or portable terminal including a mobile handset, station, unit, device, multimedia computer, multimedia tablet, Internet node, cloud computer, communicator, desktop computer, laptop computer, notebook computer, netbook computer, tablet computer, personal communication system (PCS) device, personal navigation device, personal digital assistants (PDAs), audio / video player, digital camera / camcorder, positioning device, television receiver, radio broadcast receiver, electronic book device, game device, the accessories and peripherals of these devices, or any combination thereof.

[0080] FIG. 2B is an adjustable bed frame 250 associated with the bed device, according to one embodiment. The adjustable bed frame includes a plurality of adjustable sections 240-246. The adjustable bed frame has a rest position, as seen in FIG. 2A, where all the adjustable sections 240-246 are at 0 height, and at 0° angle. The rest position corresponds to the horizontal position of a regular bed. The position associated with each adjustable section 240-246 includes a height relative to the rest position, and an angle relative to the rest position. Adjustable section 240 corresponds to the head, adjustable section 242 corresponds to the back, adjustable section 244 corresponds to the legs, and adjustable section 246 corresponds to the feet. There can be more adjustable sections according to various embodiments. The position of each adjustable section 240-246 can be adjusted independently.

[0081] The adjustable bed frame 250 is coupled to the processor 230. The processor 230 is configured to identify the user based on at least one of: the heart rate associated with the user, the breathing rate associated with the user, or the motion associated with the user, because each user has a unique heart rate, breathing rate, and motion. The processor 230 can also identify the user by receiving from a user device associated with the user an identification (ID) associated with the user. For example, the user can specify the user ID of the person sleeping on the sensor strip. If there are multiple sensor strips and / or multiple sensor, the user can specify the ID of the person associated with each sensor strip and / or each sensor. The processor 230, after identifying the user, retrieves from the database 180 a history’ of biological signals associated with a user. The history of biological signals comprises a normal biological signal range, such as a normal heart rate range associated with said user, a normal breathing rate range associated with said user, and a normal motion range associated with said user. The normal biological signal range includes an average heart rate associated with the user, an average breathing rate associated with the user, and an average motion associated with the user. The average biological signal includes an average high signal and an average low signal. For example, the average high signal includes the average high heart rate associated with the user, the average high breathing rate associated with a user, or the average high rate of motion associated with the user. The average low signal includes the average low heart rate associated with the user, the average low breathing rate associated with a user, or the average low rate of motion associated with a user. In addition, based on the heart rate, the breathing rate, and the motion, the processor 230 determines the sleep phase associated with the user. The processor 230 can then calculate the normal bio signal range associated with a particular sleep phase.

[0082] The bio signals associated with a user include an amplitude and a frequency. The processor 230 determines a normal range of frequencies associated with the heart rate, the breathing rate, or the motion. The processor 230 determines a normal range of amplitudes and frequencies associated with the heart rate, the breathing rate or the motion. The processor 230 determines the current amplitude and the current frequency associated with the current biological signal. When the current frequency associated with a biological signal is outside of the normal frequency range, the processor 230 detects a discrepancy. The processor 230 determines which sleeping disorder the discrepancy is indicative of, such as snoring, sleep apnea, or restless leg. For example, the processor 230 can determine whether the breathing rate contains sequences outside of the normal breathing rate frequency range, and determine that the user is snoring.Similarly, the processor 230 can determine that the motion rate contains a frequency outside of the normal motion frequency range, and determine that the user is suffering from restless leg.

[0083] When a sleeping disorder is detected, the processor 230 sends a control signal to the adjustable bed frame to heighten or to lower an adjustable section associated with the bed frame. For example, if the processor 230 detects that the user is snoring or has sleep apnea, the processor 230 sends a control signal to the adjustable bed frame to heighten the adjustable section 240, corresponding to the head. If the processor 230 detects that the user has a restless leg, the processor 230 sends a control signal to the adjustable bed frame to heighten the adjustable section 246, corresponding to the feet.

[0084] According to another embodiment, the processor 230 determines whether the user has fallen asleep while the bed is in the upright position, for example, when the user has fallen asleep while watching TV. If the user has fallen asleep and the bed is not in the rest position, the processor 230 sends a control signal to the adjustable frame to assume the rest position.

[0085] According to one embodiment, the user can specify the preferred position of the adjustable bed frame when a bio signal discrepancy is detected. The user's preferred position is stored in a user profile in the database 180. For example, the user can specify the height and inclination of each of the adjustable sections 240-246 for each detected problem. For example, the user-specified height and inclination of each of the adjustable sections 240-246 when snoring is detected can be different from the user-specified height and inclination of each of the adjustable sections 240-246 when sleep apnea is detected. In addition, a user can specify a rest position for the adjustable bed frame that is different from the default horizontal rest, position. The user-specified rest position can also be associated with the user profile and stored in the database 180.

[0086] FIG. 2C is an adjustable bed frame including a plurality' of zones, according to one embodiment. The adjustable bed frame includes a plurality of zones 260, 265 corresponding to a plurality of users. Each includes a plurality of adjustable sections. Zone 260 includes adjustable sections 270-276, and zone 265 includes adjustable sections 278-284. Each adjustable section can be adjusted independently. When the processor 230 detects a user in one of the zones, for example, zone 260, the processor 230 identifies the user based on the breathing rate, heart rate, or motion associated with a user. According to another embodiment, the computer processor receives the user ID associated with the user from a user device associated with the user. Based on the identification, the processor 230 retrieves from the database 180 the user profile.According to the user profile, the processor 230 adjusts the rest position of the zone 260 to matchthe user-specified rest position. When a sleeping disorder is detected, the processor 230 sends a control signal to adjust the bed frame to match the user-specified position.

[0087] FIG. 3 illustrates an example of layers comprising the bed device of FIG. 1, according to one embodiment. In some embodiments, the bed device 120 is a pad that can be placed on top of the mattress. The pad comprises a number of layers. A top layer 350 comprises fabric. A layer 340 comprises batting and a sensor strip 330. A layer 320 comprises coils for cooling or heating the bed device. A layer 310 comprises waterproof material.

[0088] FIG. 4A illustrates a user sensor 420, 440, 450, 470 placed on a sensor strip 400, according to one embodiment. In some embodiments, the user sensors 420, 440, 450, 470 can be similar to or part of the sensor strip 210 of FIG. 2. Sensors 470 and 440 comprise a piezo sensor, which can measure a bio signal associated with a user, such as the heart rate and the breathing rate. Sensors 450 and 420 comprise a temperature sensor. According to one embodiment, sensors 450 and 470 measure the bio signals associated with one user, while sensors 420, 440 measure the bio signals associated with another user. Analog-to-digital converter 410 converts the analog sensor signals into digital signals to be communicated to a processor 230. Computer buses 430 and 460, such as the I2C bus, communicate the digitized bio signals to a processor.

[0089] FIG. 4B illustrates a user sensor placed on a sensor strip according to another embodiment. The sensor strip 480 includes two sections 485, 490. Each sensor strip section 485, 490 includes a temperature sensor 405, 445, respectively, and a piezo sensor 415, 425, respectively. The temperature sensors 405, 445 and the piezo sensors 415, 425 are connected to the analog-to-digital converter 495 using wires 425, 435 respectively. The analog-to-digital converter 495 is placed on the side of the strip. In other embodiments, there can be multiple analog-to-digital converters placed on the strip, where the multiple analog-to-digital converters correspond to each sensor strip section 485, 490. In various embodiments, there can be a plurality' of sensors strips 480, 400 associated with the mattress 200.

[0090] According to one embodiment, even if the users switch sides of the bed, the system will correctly identify which user is sleeping in which zone by identifying the user based on any of the following signals alone, or in combination: heart rate, breathing rate, body motion, or body temperature associated with the user. The system can also identify the user by receiving from a user device associated with the user an identification (ID) associated with the user. For example, the user can specify the user ID of the person sleeping on the sensor strip. If there are multiple sensor strips and / or multiple sensor, the user can specify the ID of the person associated with each sensor strip and / or each sensor.

[0091] hi another embodiment, the power supply associated with the heating coil 600 is divided into a plurality of zones, each power supply zone corresponding to a subzone 620, 630, 640, 650, 670, 680, 690, 695, The user can control the temperature of each subzone 620, 630, 640, 650, 670, 680, 690, 695 independently. Further, each user can independently specify the temperature preferences for each of the subzones. Even if the users switch sides of the bed, the system will correctly identify the user, and the preferences associated with the user by identifying the user based on any of the following signals alone, or in combination: heart rate, breathing rate, body motion, or body temperature associated with the user. According to another embodiment, if the users switch sides of the bed, the system receives the user ID of the new user from a user device associated with the user, and retrieves the preferences associated with the user.

[0092] FIGS. 6B and 6C illustrate the independent control of the different subzones in each zone 610, 660, according to one embodiment, A set of uniform coils 611, connected to power management box 601, uniformly heats or cools the bed. Another set of coils, targeting specific areas of the body such as the neck, the back, the legs, or the feet, is layered on top of the uniform coils 611. Subzone 615 heats or cools the neck. Subzone 625 heats or cools the back. Subzone 635 heats or cools the legs, and subzone 645 heats or cools the feet. Power is distributed to the coils via duty cycling of the power supply 605. Contiguous sets of coils can be heated or cooled at different levels by assigning the power supply duty cycle to each set of coils. The user can control the temperature of each subzone independently.

[0093] At block 720, the process determines the control signal and the time to send a control signal. At block 730, the process sends the control signal to the bed device. For example, if the user is in bed, the bed temperature is low7, and the ambient light is low, the process sends a control signal to the bed device. The control signal comprises an instruction to heat the bed device to the average nightly temperature associated with the user. According to another embodiment, the control signal comprises an instruction to heat the bed device to a user-specified temperature. Similarly, if the user is in bed, the bed temperature is high, and the ambient light is low, the process sends a control signal to the bed device to cool the bed device to the average nightly temperature associated with the user. According to another embodiment, the control signal comprises an instruction to cool the bed device to a user-specified temperature.

[0094] In another embodiment, in addition to obtaining the biological signal associated with the user, and the environment property, the process obtains a history of biological signals associated with the user. The history of biological signals can be stored in a database associated with the bed device, or in a database associated with a user. The history' of biological signalscomprises the average bedtime the user went to sleep for each day of the week; that is, the history of biological signals comprises the average bedtime associated with the user on Monday, the average bedtime associated with the user on Tuesday, etc. For a given day of the week, the process determines the average bedtime associated with the user for that day of the week, and sends the control signal to the bed device, allowing enough time for the bed to reach the desired temperature, before the average bedtime associated with the user. The control signal comprises an instruction to heat, or cool the bed to a desired temperature. The desired temperature may be automatically determined, such as by averaging the historical nightly temperature associated with a user, or the desired temperature may be specified by the user.Bio Signal Processing

[0095] The technology disclosed here categorizes the sleep phase associated with a user as light sleep, deep sleep, or REM sleep. Light sleep comprises stage one and stage two sleep. The technology performs the categorization based on the breathing rate associated with the user, heart rate associated with the user, motion associated with the user, and body temperature associated with the user. Generally, when the user is awake the breathing is erratic. When the user is sleeping, the breathing becomes regular. The transition between being awake and sleeping is quick, and lasts less than 1 minute.

[0096] FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the process for turning off an appliance, according to one embodiment. At block 500, the process obtains the compound bio signal associated with the user. The compound bio signal comprises the heart rate associated with the user, and the breathing rate associated with the user. According to one embodiment, the process obtains the compound bio signal from a sensor associated with the user. At block 510, the process extracts the heart rate signal from the compound bio signal by, for example, performing low-pass filtering on the compound bio signal. Also, at block 520, the process extracts the breathing rate signal from the compound bio signal by, for example, performing bandpass filtering on the compound bio signal. At block 530, the process obtains an environment property, comprising temperature, humidity, light, or sound from an environment sensor associated with the sensor strip. Based on the environment property and the sleep state associated with the user, at block 540, the process determines whether the user is sleeping. If the user is sleeping, the process, at block 550, turns an appliance off. For example, if the user is asleep and the environment temperature is above the average nightly temperature, the process turns off the thermostat. Further, if the user is asleep and the lights are on, the process turns off the lights. Similarly, if the user is asleep and the TV is on, the process turns off the TV.Smart Home

[0097] FIG. 6 is a diagram of a system capable of automating the control of the home appliances, according to one embodiment. Any number of user sensors 640, 650 monitor biological signals associated with the user, such as temperature, motion, presence, heart rate, or breathing rate. Any number of environment sensors 660, 670 monitor environment properties, such as temperature, sound, light, or humidity. According to one embodiment, the environment sensors 660, 670 are placed next to a bed. The user sensors 640, 650 and the environment sensors 660, 670 communicate their measurements to the processor 610. The processor 610 determines, based on the current biological signals associated with the user, historical biological signals associated with the user, user-specified preferences, exercise data associated with the user, and the environment properties received, a control signal, and a time to send the control signal to an appliance 620, 630.

[0098] The processor 600 is any type of microcontroller, or any processor in a mobile terminal, fixed terminal, or portable terminal including a mobile handset, station, unit, device, multimedia computer, multimedia tablet, Internet node, cloud computer, communicator, desktop computer, laptop computer, notebook computer, netbook computer, tablet computer, personal communication system (PCS) device, personal navigation device, personal digital assistants (PDAs), audio / video player, digital camera / camcorder, positioning device, television receiver, radio broadcast receiver, electronic book device, game device, the accessories and peripherals of these devices, or any combination thereof.

[0099] The processor 600 can be connected to the user sensor 640, 650, or the environment sensor 660, 670 by a computer bus, such as an I2C bus. Also, the processor 600 can be connected to the user sensor 640, 650, or environment sensor 660, 670 by a communication network 610. By way of example, the communication network 610 connecting the processor 600 to the user sensor 640, 650, or the environment sensor 660, 670 includes one or more networks such as a data network, a wireless network, a telephony network, or any combination thereof. The data network may be any local area network (LAN), metropolitan area network (MAN), wide area network (WAN), a public data network (e.g., the Internet), short range wireless network, or any other suitable packet-switched network, such as a commercially owned, proprietary' packet- switched network, e.g., a proprietary cable or fiber-optic network, and the like, or any combination thereof. In addition, the wireless network may be, for example, a cellular network and may employ various technologies including enhanced data rates for global evolution (EDGE), general packet radio service (GPRS), global system for mobile communications (GSM),Internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS), universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), etc., as well as any other suitable wireless medium, e.g., worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks, code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), wireless LAN (WLAN), Bluetooth®, Internet Protocol (IP) data casting, satellite, mobile ad-hoc network (MANET), and the like, or any combination thereof.

[0100] FIG. 7 is an illustration of the system capable of controlling an appliance and a home, according to one embodiment. The appliances that the system disclosed here can control, comprise an alarm, a coffee machine, a lock, a thermostat, a bed device, a humidifier, or a light. For example, if the system detects that the user has fallen asleep, the system sends a control signal to the lights to turn off, to the locks to engage, and to the thermostat to lower the temperature. According to another example, if the system detects that the user has woken up and it is morning, the system sends a control signal to the coffee machine to start making coffee.

[0101] FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the process for controlling an appli ance, according to one embodiment. In one embodiment, at block 800, the process obtains a history' of biological signals, such as at what time the user goes to bed on a particular day of the week (e.g., the average bedtime associated with the user on Monday, the average bedtime associated with the user on Tuesday, etc.). The history of biological signals can be stored in a database associated with the user, or in a database associated with the bed device. In another embodiment, at block 800, the process also obtains user-specified preferences, such as the preferred bed temperature associated with the user. Based on the history of biological signals and user-specified preferences, the process, at block 820, determines a control signal, and a time to send the control signal to an appliance. At block 830, the process determines whether to send a control signal to an appliance. For example, if the current time is within half an hour of the average bedtime associated with the user on that particular day of the week, the process, at block 840, sends a control signal to an appliance. For example, the control signal comprises an instruction to turn on the bed device, and the user-specified bed temperature. Alternatively, the bed temperature is determined automatically, such as by calculating the average nightly bed temperature associated with a user.

[0102] According to another embodiment, at block 800, the process obtains a current biological signal associated with a user from a sensor associated with the user. At block 810, the process also obtains environment data, such as the ambient, light., from an environment, sensor associated with a bed device. Based on the current biological signal, the process identifieswhether the user is asleep. If the user is asieep and the lights are on, the process sends an instruction to turn off the lights. In another embodiment, if the user is asleep, the lights are off, and the ambient light is high, the process sends an instruction to the blinds to shut. In another embodiment, if the user is asleep, the process sends an instruction to the locks to engage.

[0103] In another embodiment., the process, at block 800, obtains a history of biological signals, such as at what time the user goes to bed on a particular day of the week (e.g., the average bedtime associated with the user on Monday, the average bedtime associated with the user on Tuesday, etc. ). The history of biological signals can be stored in a database associated with the bed device, or in a database associated with a user. Alternatively, the user may specify a bedtime for the user for each day of the week. Further, the process obtains the exercise data associated with the user, such as the number of hours the user spent exercising, or the heart rate associated with the user during exercising. According to one embodiment, the process obtains the exercise data from a user phone, a wearable device, or a database associated with the user. Based on the average bedtime for that day of the week, and the exercise data during the day, the process, at block 820, determines the expected bedtime associated with the user that night. The process then sends an instruction to the bed device to heat to a desired temperature, before the expected bedtime. The desired temperature can be specified by the user, or can be determined automatically, based on the average nightly temperature associated with the user.

[0104] FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the process for controlling an appliance, according to another embodiment. The process, at block 900, receives a current biological signal associated with the user, such as the heart rate, breathing rate, presence, motion, or temperature, associated with the user. Based on the current biological signal, the process, at block 910, identifies current sleep phase, such as light sleep, deep sleep, or REM sleep. The process, at block 920 also receives a current environment property value, such as the temperature, the humidity, the light, or the sound. The process, at block 930, accesses a database, which stores historical values associated with the environment property and the current sleep phase. That is, the database associates each sleep phase with an average historical value of the different environment properties. The database may be associated with the bed device, may be associated with the user, or may be associated with a remote server. The process, at block 940, then calculates a new average of the environment property based on the current value of the environment property and the historical value of the environment property, and assigns the new average to the current sleep phase in the database. If there is a mismatch between the current value of the environment property, and the historical average, the process, at block 950, regulates the current value to match the historicalaverage. For example, the environment property can be the temperature associated with the bed device. The database stores the average bed temperature corresponding to each of the sleep phases, light sleep, deep sleep, REM sleep. If the current bed temperature is below the historical average, the process sends a control signal to increase the temperature of the bed to match the historical average.Monitoring of Biological Signals

[0105] Biological signals associated with a person, such as a heart rate or a breathing rate, indicate the person's state of health. Changes in the biological signals can indicate an immediate onset of a disease, or a long-term trend that increases the risk of a disease associated with the person. Monitoring the biological signals for such changes can predict the onset of a disease, can enable calling for help when the onset of the disease is immediate, or can provide advice to the person if the person is exposed to a higher risk of the disease in the long-term.

[0106] FIG. 10 is a diagram of a system for monitoring biological signals associated with a user, and providing notifications or alarms, according to one embodiment. Any number of user sensors 1030, 1040 monitor bio signals associated with the user, such as temperature, motion, presence, heart rate, or breathing rate. The user sensors 1030, 1040 communicate their measurements to the processor 1000. The processor 1000 determines, based on the bio signals associated with the user, historical biological signals associated with the user, or user-specified preferences whether to send a notification or an alarm to a user device 1020. In some embodiments, the user device 1020 and the processor 1000 can be the same device.

[0107] The user device 1020 is any type of a mobile terminal, fixed terminal, or portable terminal including a mobile handset, station, unit, device, multimedia computer, multimedia tablet, Internet node, communicator, desktop computer, laptop computer, notebook computer, netbook computer, tablet computer, personal communication system (PCS) device, personal navigation device, personal digital assistants (PDAs), audio / video player, digital camera / camcorder, positioning device, television receiver, radio broadcast receiver, electronic book device, game device, the accessories and peripherals of these devices, or any combination thereof.

[0108] The processor 1000 is any type of microcontroller, or any processor in a mobile terminal, fixed terminal, or portable terminal including a mobile handset, station, unit, device, multimedia computer, multimedia tablet, Internet node, cloud computer, communicator, desktop computer, laptop computer, notebook computer, netbook computer, tablet computer, personalcommunication system (PCS) device, personal navigation device, personal digital assistants (PDAs), audio / video player, digital camera / camcorder, positioning device, television receiver, radio broadcast receiver, electronic book device, game device, the accessories and peripherals of these devices, or any combination thereof.

[0109] The processor 1000 can be connected to the user sensor 1030, 1040 by a computer bus, such as an I2C bus. Also, the processor 1000 can be connected to the user sensor 1030, 1040 by a communication network 1010. By way of example, the communication network 1010 connecting the processor 1000 to the user sensor 1030, 1040 includes one or more networks such as a data network, a wireless network, a telephony network, or any combination thereof. The data network may be any local area network (LAN), metropolitan area network (MAN), wide area network (WAN), a public data network (e.g., the Internet), short range wireless network, or any other suitable packet- switched network, such as a commercially owned, proprietary packet- switched network, e.g., a proprietary cable or fiber-optic network, and the like, or any combination thereof. In addition, the wireless network may be, for example, a cellular network and may employ various technologies including enhanced data rates for global evolution (EDGE), general packet radio service (GPRS), global system for mobile communications (GSM), Internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS), universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), etc., as well as any other suitable wireless medium, e.g., worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks, code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), wireless LAN (WLAN), Bluetooth®, Internet Protocol (IP) data casting, satellite, mobile ad-hoc network (MANET), and the like, or any combination thereof.

[0110] FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a process for generating a notification based on a history of biological signals associated with a user, according to one embodiment. The process, at block 1100, obtains a history' of biological signals, such as the presence history, motion history, breathing rate history, or heart rate history, associated with the user. The history of biological signals can be stored in a database associated with a user. At block 1110, the process determines if there is an irregularity in the history of biological signals within a timeframe. If there is an irregularity, at block 1120, the process generates a notification to the user. The timeframe can be specified by the user, or the timeframe can be automatically determined based on the type of irregularity. For example, the heart rate associated with the user goes up within a one day timeframe when the user is sick. According to one embodiment, the process detects an irregularity, specifically, that a daily heart rate associated with the user is higher than normal.Consequently, the process warns the user that the user may be getting sick. According to another embodiment, the process detects an irregularity, such as that an elderly user is spending at least 10% more time in bed per day over the last several days, than the historical average. The process generates a notification to the elderly user, or to the elderly user's caretaker, such as how much more time the elderly user is spending in bed. In another embodiment, the process detects an irregularity such as an increase in resting heart rate, by more than 15 beats per minute, over a ten- year period. Such an increase in the resting heart rate doubles the likelihood that the user will die from a heart disease, compared to those people whose heart rates remained stable. Consequently, the process warns the user that the user is at risk of a heart disease.

[0111] FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a process for generating a comparison between a biological signal associated with a user and a target biological signal, according to one embodiment. The process, at block 1200, obtains a current biological signal associated with a user, such as presence, motion, breathing rate, temperature, or heart rate, associated with the user. The process obtains the current biological signal from a sensor associated with the user. The process, at block 1210, then obtains a target biological signal, such as a user-specified biological signal, a biological signal associated with a healthy user, or a biological signal associated with an athlete. According to one embodiment, the process obtains the target biological signal from a user, or a database storing biological signals. The process, at block 1220, compares the current bio signal associated with the user and the target bio signal, and generates a notification based on the comparison at block 1230. The comparison of the current bio signal associated with the user and the target bio signal comprises detecting a higher frequency in the current biological signal then in the target biological signal, detecting a lower frequency in the current biological signal than in the target biological signal, detecting higher amplitude in the current biological signal than in the target biological signal, or detecting lower amplitude in the current biological signal than in the target biological signal.

[0112] According to one embodiment, the process of FIG. 12 can be used to detect if an infant has a higher risk of sudden infant death syndrome ("SIDS"). In SIDS victims less than one month of age, heart rate is higher than in healthy infants of the same age, during all sleep phases. SIDS victims greater than one month of age show higher heart rates during the REM sleep phase. In the case of monitoring an infant for a risk of SIDS, the process obtains the current bio signal associated with the sleeping infant, and a target biological signal associated with the heart rate of a healthy infant, where the heart rate is at the high end of a healthy heart rate spectrum. The process obtains the current bio signal from a sensor strip associated with the sleeping infant. Theprocess obtains the target biological signal from a database of biological signals. If the frequency of the biological signal of the infant exceeds the target biological signal, the process generates a notification to the infant's caretaker, that the infant is at higher risk of SIDS.

[0113] According to another embodiment, the process of FIG. 12 can be used in fitness training. A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. Generally, a lower heart rate at rest implies more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness. For example, a well-trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 40 beats per minute. Thus, a user may specify a target rest heart rate of 40 beats per minute. The process of FIG. 12 generates a comparison between the actual bio signal associated with the user and the target bio signal at block 1220, and based on the comparison, the process generates a notification whether the user has reached his target, or whether the user needs to exercise more, at block 1230.Adjustable Bed Device

[0114] In one aspect, the present disclosure provides an adjustable bed device. In some embodiments, the adjustable bed device can comprise a supporting surface (e.g., adjustable base). In some cases, the adjustable base is configured to hold a mattress. In some cases, the supporting surface can be placed under a mattress. In some cases, the supporting surface can be placed on top of a bed frame. In some cases, the supporting surface can be placed on top of a box string. In some cases, the supporting surface can be placed on top of a bed frame and underneath a mattress.

[0115] In some embodiments, the supporting surface can be from about 0 millimeters (mm) to about 100 millimeters thick. In some embodiments, the supporting surface can be from about 0 mm to about 10 mm, from about 10 mm to about 20 mm, from about 20 mm to about 30 mm, from about 30 mm to about 40 mm, from about 40 mm to about 50 mm, from about 50 mm to about 60 mm, from about. 60 mm to about 70 mm, from about 70 mm to about 80 mm, from about 80 mm to about 90 mm, or from about 90 mm to about 100 mm thick. In some embodiments, the supporting surface can be at least or up to about 1 mm, at least or up to about 2 mm, at least or up to about 3 mm, at least or up to about 4 mm, at least or up to about 5 mm, at least or up to about 6 mm, at least or up to about 7 mm, at least or up to about 8 mm, at least or up to about 9 mm, at least or up to about 10 mm, at least or up to about 11 mm, at least or up to about 12 mm, at least or up to about 13 mm, at least or up to about 14 mm, at least or up to about 15 mm, at least, or up to about 16 mm, at least or up to about 17 mm, at least or up to about 18mm, at least or up to about 19 mm, at least or up to about 20 mm, at least or up to about 21 mm, at least or up to about 22 mm, at least or up to about 23 mm, at least or up to about 24 mm, at least or up to about 25 mm, at least or up to about 26 mm, at least or up to about 27 mm, at least or up to about 28 mm, at least or up to about 29 mm, at least or up to about 30 mm, at least or up to about 31 mm, at least or up to about 32 mm, at least or up to about 33 mm, at least or up to about 34 mm, at least or up to about 35 mm, at least or up to about 36 mm, at least or up to about 37 mm, at least or up to about 38 mm at least or up to about 39 mm, at least or up to about 40 mm, at least or up to about 41 mm, at least or up to about 42 mm, at least or up to about 43 mm, at least or up to about 44 mm, at least or up to about 45 mm, at least or up to about 46 mm, at least or up to about 47 mm, at least or up to about 48 mm, at least or up to about 49 mm, at least or up to about 50 mm, at least or up to about 51 mm, at least or up to about 52 mm, at least or up to about 53 mm, at least or up to about 54 mm, at least or up to about 55 mm, at least or up to about 56 mm, at least or up to about 57 mm, at least or up to about 58 mm, at least or up to about 59 mm, at least or up to about 60 mm, at least or up to about 61 mm, at least or up to about 62 mm, at least or up to about 63 mm, at least or up to about 64 mm, at least or up to about 65 mm, at least or up to about 66 mm, at least or up to about 67 mm, at least or up to about 68 mm, at least or up to about 69 mm, or at least or up to about 70 mm thick.

[0116] In some embodiments, the supporting surface can have a width of between about 30 inches to about 100 inches. In some embodiments, the supporting surface can have a width of at least or up to about 30 inches, at least or up to about 31 inches, at least or up to about 32 inches, at least or up to about 33 inches at least or up to about 34 inches, at least or up to about 35 inches, at least or up to about 36 inches, at least or up to about 37 inches, at least or up to about 38 inches, at least or up to about 39 inches, at least or up to about 40 inches, at least or up to about 41 inches, at least or up to about 42 inches, at least or up to about 43 inches, at least or up to about 44 inches, at least or up to about 45 inches, at least or up to about 46 inches, at least or up to about 47 inches, at least or up to about 48 inches, at least or up to about 49 inches, at least or up to about 50 inches, at least or up to about 51 inches, at least or up to about 52 inches, at least or up to about 53 inches, at least or up to about 54 inches, at least or up to about 55 inches, at least or up to about 56 inches, at least or up to about 57 inches, at least or up to about 58 inches, at least or up to about 59 inches, at least or up to about 60 inches, at least or up to about. 61 inches, at least or up to about 62 inches, at least or up to about 63 inches, at least or up to about 64 inches, at least or up to about 65 inches, at least or up to about 66 inches, at least or up to about 67 inches, at least or up to about 68 inches, at least or up to about 69 inches, at least or upto about 70 inches, at least or up to about 71 inches, at least or up to about 72 inches, at least or up to about 73 inches, at least or up to about 74 inches, at least or up to about 75 inches, at least or up to about. 76 inches, at least, or up to about 77 inches, at least or up to about 78 inches, at least or up to about 79 inches, at least or up to about 80 inches, at least or up to about 81 inches, at least or up to about 82 inches, at least or up to about. 83 inches, at. least, or up to about 84 inches, at least or up to about 85 inches, at least or up to about 86 inches, at least or up to about 87 inches, at least or up to about 88 inches, at least or up to about 89 inches, at least or up to about 90 inches, at least or up to about 91 inches, at least or up to about 92 inches, at. least or up to about 93 inches, at least or up to about 94 inches, at least or up to about 95 inches, at least or up to about 96 inches, at least or up to about 97 inches, at ieast or up to about 98 inches, at least or up to about 99 inches, or at least or up to about 100 inches. In some cases, the supporting surface can have a width of at least about 30 inches. In some cases, the supporting surface can have a width of at least about 38 inches.

[0117] In some embodiments, the supporting surface can have a length of between about 48 inches to about 100 inches. In some cases, the supporting surface can have a length of at least or up to about 48 inches, at least or up to about 49 inches, at least or up to about 50 inches, at least or up to about 51 inches, at least or up to about 52 inches, at least or up to about 53 inches, at. least or up to about 54 inches, at least or up to about 55 inches, at least or up to about 56 inches, at least or up to about 57 inches, at least or up to about 58 inches, at least or up to about 59 inches, at least or up to about 60 inches, at least or up to about 61 inches, at least or up to about 62 inches, at least or up to about 63 inches, at. least, or up to about 64 inches, at least or up to about 65 inches, at least or up to about 66 inches, at least or up to about 67 inches, at least or up to about 68 inches, at least, or up to about 69 inches, at least or up to about 70 inches, at least or up to about 71 inches, at least or up to about 72 inches, at least or up to about 73 inches, at least or up to about 74 inches, at least or up to about 75 inches, at least or up to about 76 inches, at least or up to about 77 inches, at least or up to about 78 inches, at least or up to about 79 inches, at least or up to about 80 inches, at least or up to about 81 inches, at least or up to about 82 inches, at ieast or up to about 83 inches, at least or up to about 84 inches, at ieast or up to about 85 inches, at least or up to about 86 inches, at least or up to about 87 inches, at least or up to about. 88 inches, at. least, or up to about 89 inches, at least or up to about 90 inches, at least or up to about 91 inches, at least or up to about 92 inches, at least or up to about 93 inches, at least or up to about 94 inches, at least or up to about 95 inches, at least or up to about 96 inches, at least or up to about 97 inches, at least or up to about 98 inches, at. least or up to about 99 inches, or atleast or up to about 100 inches. In some cases, the supporting surface can have a length of at least about 48 inches. In some cases, the supporting surface can have a length of at least about 75 inches.

[0118] In some embodiments, one or more supporting surfaces can be joined together. In some cases, from about one supporting surface to about ten supporting surfaces can be joined together. In some cases, at least or up to about one supporting surface, at least or up to about two supporting surfaces, at least or up to about three supporting surfaces, at least or up to about four supporting surfaces, at least or up to about five supporting surfaces, at least or up to about six supporting surfaces, at least or up to about seven supporting surfaces, at least or up to about eight supporting surfaces, at least or up to about nine supporting surfaces, or at least or up to about ten supporting surfaces can be joined together. In some examples, about two supporting surfaces can be joined together. In some examples, about three supporting surfaces can be joined together. In some examples, about four supporting surfaces can be joined together. In some embodiments, each supporting surface can be independently controlled via the bed device app.

[0119] In some embodiments, a supporting surface can be folded flat. In some cases, the supporting surface can be folded 180°. In some cases, the folded supporting surface can be shipped.

[0120] In some embodiments, the supporting surface can further comprise one or more retainer bars. In some cases, the supporting surface can comprise about one retainer bar, about two retainer bars, about three retainer bars, about four retainer bars, or more. In some cases, the supporting surface can comprise at least one retainer bar at the bottom of the supporting surface. In some cases, the supporting surface can comprise at least one retainer bar at the top of the supporting surface. In some cases, the supporting surface can comprise at least one retainer bar at the top of the supporting surface and at least one retainer bar at the bottom of the supporting surface. In some embodiments, the one or more retainer bars can be used to keep the mattress in place on the supporting surface. In some cases, the one or more retainer bars can be used to keep the mattress in place on the supporting surface while the supporting surface is moving. In some embodiments, the one or more retainer bars can be hidden under a first mattress cover, a second mattress cover, a mattress sheet, or a bed sheet.

[0121] In some embodiments, the mattress on the supporting surface can be covered in first mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover can comprise one or more zones. In some cases, the first mattress cover can comprise from about one zone to about ten zones. In some cases, the first mattress cover can comprise at least or up to about one zone, at least or up toabout two zones, at least or up to about three zones, at least or up to about four zones, at least or up to about five zones, at least or up to about six zones, at least or up to about seven zones, at least or up to about, eight zones, at least or up to about, nine zones, or at least or up to about, ten zones.

[0122] In some embodiments, the first mattress cover can comprise at. least, two zones. In some cases, the at least two zones can comprise a gripping zone and a slipping zone. In some cases, the gripping zone can be present in an area of the first mattress cover that corresponds to where a user places their head on the mattress. In some cases, the slipping zone can be present in any area of the first mattress cover that is not the slipping zone. In some embodiments, the first mattress cover can comprise a bed sheet, blanket, fitted sheet, or any combination thereof.

[0123] In some embodiments, the slipping zone can be made up of nylon, silk, satin, rayon, jersey, viscose, cotton, chiffon, voile, polyester, or any combination thereof. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise a thin sheet of plastic. In some cases, the thin sheet of plastic can be polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, acrylic, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. Teflon, chlorotrifluoroethylene, tetrafiuorethylene-perpfluoropropylene, perFluoro Alkoxy PF A, Delrin, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyoxymethylene, polybenzimidazole, polyesters, polyurethane, styrene acrylonitrile. Deuteron, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the gripping zone can be made up of linen, cotton, brocade, vinyl, non-skid fabrics, non-slip fabrics, silicone, terrycloth, Slip-Not fabric, Grip Fabrics, rubberized fabric, or any combination thereof. In some cases, the gripping zone can be made up of two or more layers of fabric. In some cases, the two or more layers of fabric can comprise between about two layers of fabric to about 20 layers of fabric. In some cases, the two or more layers of fabric can comprise at least or up to about two layers of fabric, at least or up to about three layers of fabric, at least or up to about four layers of fabric, at least or up to about five layers of fabric, at least or up to about six layers of fabric, at least or up to about seven layers of fabric, at least or up to about, eight, layers of fabric, at. least or up to about nine layers of fabric, at least or up to about ten layers of fabric, at least or up to about 11 layers of fabric, at least or up to about 12 1ayers of fabric, at least or up to about 13 layers of fabric, at least or up to about 14 layers of fabric, at least or up to about 15 layers of fabric, at least or up to about 16 layers of fabric, at least or up to about 17 layers of fabric, at least or up to about. 18 layers of fabric, at least, or up to about 19 layers of fabric, or at least or up to about 20 layers of fabric.

[0124] In some cases, the two or more layers of fabric can compri se a plurality of ridges. In some cases, a first plurality of ridges in a first, layer of fabric of the two or more layers of fabriccan be in a different orientation to a second plurality of ridges in a second layer of fabric of the two or more layers of fabric. In some examples, an orientation of the first plurality of ridges of the first layer of fabric can differ from an orientation of the second plurality of ridges of the second layer of fabric by between about 0°-I 80°. In some examples, an orientation of the first plurality of ridges of the first, layer of fabric can differ from an orientation of the second plurality of ridges of the second layer of fabric can differ by at least or up to about 0°, at least or up to about 1°, at least or up to about 2°, at least or up to about 3°, at least or up to about 4°, at least or up to about 5°, at least or up to about 6°, at least or up to about 7°, at least or up to about 8°, at least or up to about 9°, at least or up to about 10°, at least or up to about 11°, at least or up to about 12°, at least or up to about 13°, at least or up to about 14°, at least or up to about 15°, at least or up to about 16°, at least or up to about 17°, at least or up to about 18°, at least or up to about. 19°, at. least, or up to about 20°, at least or up to about 21°, at least or up to about 22°, at least or up to about 23°, at least or up to about 24°, at least or up to about 25°, at least or up to about 26°, at least or up to about. 27°, at least or up to about 28°, at least or up to about 29°, at least or up to about 30°, at least or up to about 31°, at. least or up to about 32°, at least or up to about. 33°, at. least, or up to about 34°, at least or up to about 35°, at least or up to about 36°, at least or up to about 37°, at least or up to about 38°, at least or up to about 39°, at least, or up to about 40°, at least or up to about 41°, at least or up to about 42°, at least or up to about 43°, at least or up to about 44°, at least or up to about 45°, at. least or up to about 46°, at least or up to about 47°, at least or up to about 48°, at least or up to about 49°, at least or up to about 50°, at least or up to about. 51°, at. least, or up to about 52°, at least or up to about 53°, at least or up to about 54°, at least or up to about 55°, at least or up to about 56°, at least or up to about 57°, at least or up to about 58°, at least or up to about. 59°, at least, or up to about 60°, at least or up to about 61°, at least or up to about 62°, at least or up to about 63°, at least or up to about 64°, at least or up to about 65°, at least or up to about 66°, at least or up to about 67°, at least or up to about 68°, at least or up to about 69°, at least or up to about 70°, at least or up to about 71°, at least or up to about 72°, at least or up to about 73°, at least or up to about 74°, at least or up to about 75°, at least or up to about 76°, at. least, or up to about 77°, at least or up to about 78°, at least or up to about 79°, at least or up to about 80°, at least or up to about 81°, at least or up to about. 82°, at. least, or up to about 83°, at least or up to about 84°, at least or up to about 85°, at least or up to about 86°, at least or up to about 87°, at least or up to about 88°, at least or up to about 89°, at least or up to about. 90°, at least or up to about 91°, at least or up to about 92°, at least or up to about 93°, at least or up to about 94°, at. least or up to about 95°, at least or up toabout 96°, at least or up to about 97°, at least or up to about 98°, at ieast or up to about 99°, at least or up to about 100°, at least or up to about 101°, at least or up to about 102°, at least or up to about. 103°, at least or up to about 104°, at least or up to about 105°, at least or up to about 106°, at least or up to about 107°, at least or up to about 108°, at least or up to about 109°, at least or up to about 1 10°, at least or up to about 111°, at least or up to about. 1 12°, at least or up to about 113°, at least or up to about 1 14°, at least or up to about 115°, at least or up to about 116°, at least or up to about 117°, at least or up to about 118°, at least or up to about 119°, at least or up to about 120°, at least or up to about 121 °, at least or up to about 122°, at least or up to about 123°, at least or up to about 124°, at least or up to about 125°, at least or up to about 126°, at least or up to about 127°, at. least or up to about 128°, at least or up to about 129°, at least or up to about 130°, at least or up to about 131°, at least or up to about 132°, at least or up to about 133°, at least or up to about. 134°, at least or up to about 135°, at least or up to about 136°, at least or up to about 137°, at least or up to about 138°, at least or up to about 139°, at least or up to about 140°, at least or up to about 141°, at least or up to about 142°, at least or up to about 143°, at least or up to about 144°, at. least or up to about 145°, at least or up to about 146°, at least or up to about 147°, at least or up to about 148°, at least or up to about 149°, at least or up to about 150°, at least or up to about 151°, at least or up to about 152°, at least or up to about 153°, at least or up to about 154°, at least or up to about 155°, at least or up to about 156°, at least or up to about 157°, at least or up to about 158°, at least or up to about 159°, at least or up to about 160°, at least or up to about 161°, at least or up to about 162°, at least or up to about 163°, at least or up to about 164°, at least or up to about 165°, at least or up to about 166°, at least or up to about 167°, at least or up to about 168°, at least or up to about 169°, at least or up to about 170°, at least or up to about 171°, at least or up to about 172°, at least or up to about 173°, at least or up to about 174°, at least or up to about 175°, at least or up to about 176°, at least or up to about 177°, at least or up to about 178°, at least or up to about 179°, at least or up to about 180°. In some examples, the orientation of the first plurality of ridges of the first layer of fabric can be different from an orientation of the second plurality of ridges of the second layer of fabric by about 90°.

[0125] In some embodiments, the slipping zone can comprise from about one to about ten layers of fabric. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise at least or up to about one layer of fabric, at least or up to about two layers of fabric, at least or up to about three layers of fabric, at least or up to about four layers of fabric, at least or up to about five layers of fabric, at least or up to about six layers of fabric, at least or up to about seven layers of fabric, at. least or up to about eight layers of fabric, at least or up to about nine layers of fabric, or at least or up to about tenlayers of fabric. In some embodiments, the gripping zone can comprise from about one to about ten layers of fabric. In some cases, the gripping zone can comprise at least or up to about one layer of fabric, at least or up to about two layers of fabric, at least or up to about, three layers of fabric, at least or up to about four layers of fabric, at least or up to about five layers of fabric, at least or up to about six layers of fabric, at least or up to about seven layers of fabric, at least or up to about eight layers of fabric, at least or up to about nine layers of fabric, or at least or up to about ten layers of fabric.

[0126] In some embodiments, the bed device of the present disclosure can be a second mattress cover. In some cases, the second mattress cover can comprise one or more straps. In some cases, the one or more straps can be attached to the area of the second mattress cover that corresponds to where a user places their head on the mattress. In some cases, the gripping zone can comprise from about one strap to about 20 straps. In some cases, the gripping zone can comprise at least or up to about one strap, at least or up to about two straps, at least or up to about three straps, at least or up to about four straps, at least or up to about five straps, at least or up to about six straps, at least or up to about seven straps, at least or up to about eight straps, at least or up to about nine straps, at least or up to about 10 straps, at least or up to about 1 1 straps, at least or up to about 12 straps, at least or up to about 13 straps, at least or up to about 14 straps, at least or up to about 15 straps, at least or up to about 16 straps, at least or up to about 17 straps, at least or up to about 18 straps, at least or up to about 19 straps, or at least or up to about 20 straps. In some cases, the one or more straps attaches to the supporting surface.

[0127] In some embodiments, the second mattress cover can comprise one or more elements for regulating the temperature of the bed device. In some cases, the second mattress cover can comprise the one or more sensors and / or the one or more computer systems for detecting sensing date associated with the user. In some cases, the second mattress cover can comprise one or more temperature control units. In some cases, the one or more temperature control units can adjust the temperature of the bed device. In some embodiments, the second mattress cover can comprise one or more zones. In some cases, the second mattress cover can comprise from about one zone to about 20 zones. In some cases, the second mattress cover can comprise at least or up to about one zone, at least or up to about two zones, at least or up to about three zones, at least or up to about, four zones, at least or up to about five zones, at least or up to about, six zones, at least or up to about seven zones, at least or up to about eight zones, at least or up to about nine zones, at least or up to about ten zones, at least or up to about 11 zones, at least or up to about 12 zones, at least or up to about 13 zones, at least or up to about 14 zones, at least or up to about 15 zones, atleast or up to about 16 zones, at least or up to about 17 zones, at least or up to about 18 zones, at least or up to about 19 zones, or at least or up to about 20 zones. In some cases, each zone of the one or more zones can comprise a temperature control unit. In some cases, a temperature of each zone of the one or more zones can be adjusted independently.

[0128] In some cases, the second mattress cover can comprise base layer. In some cases, the second mattress cover can comprise at least one foam layer. In some cases, the second mattress cover can comprise at least one layer between the base layer and the at least one foam layer. In some cases, the at least one layer between the base layer and the at least one foam layer of the second mattress cover can comprise a slippery fabric. Non-limiting examples of slippery' fabric include linen, cotton, brocade, vinyl, non-skid fabrics, non-slip fabrics, silicone, terrycloth, Slip- Not fabric, Grip Fabrics, or any combination thereof. FIGs. 23A-23B show an exemplary arrangement of the mattress cover and layers provided herein. In FIG, 23A, the mattress cover 2300 is placed on top of the mattress 2310. When the angular position of the adjustable base 2320 is shifted, the mattress cover bunches up. In FIG. 23 B, a second mattress cover 2330 is placed over the mattress cover 2300. An encasement has a slippery layer 2340 and grippy layer 2350, and placed in between the second mattress cover 2330 and mattress 2310. The arrangement prevents bunching of the mattress cover 2300 when the angular position of the adjustable base 2320 is shifted.

[0129] In some embodiments, the first mattress cover can be placed directly on top the mattress. In some cases, the first mattress cover can directly contact the top of the mattress. In some cases, the first mattress cover can directly contact the sides of the matress. In some cases, the first mattress cover can directly contact the top of the mattress and the sides of the mattress. In some examples, the botom layer of the first mattress cover can directly contact the top layer of the mattress. In some embodiments, the second mattress cover can be placed directly on top of the first mattress cover. In some cases, the second mattress cover can directly contact the top of the first mattress cover. In some examples, the top layer of the first mattress cover can directly contact the bottom layer of the second mattress pad. In some cases, the second mattress cover can directly contact the sides of the first mattress cover.

[0130] In some embodiments, the second mattress cover can be placed directly on top the mattress. In some cases, the second mattress cover can directly contact the top of the mattress. In some cases, the second mattress cover can directly contact the sides of the mattress. In some cases, the second mattress cover can directly contact the top of the mattress and the sides of the mattress. In some examples, the bottom layer of the second matress cover can directly contactthe top layer of the mattress. In some embodiments, the first mattress cover can be placed directly on top of the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover can directly contact the top of the second mattress cover. In some examples, the top layer of the second mattress cover can directly contact the bottom layer of the first mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover can directly contact the sides of the second mattress cover.

[0131] In some cases, the gripping zone can comprise from about 0% to about 100% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the gripping zone can comprise at least or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 5%, at least or up to about 10%, at least or up to about 15%, at least or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 25%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 35%, at least or up to about 40%, at ieast or up to about 45%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about 55%, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 65%, at least or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 75%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 85%, at least or up to about 90%, at least or up to about 95%, or at least or up to about 100% of the mattress cover.

[0132] In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise from about 0% to about 100% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise at least or up to about 0%, at least or up to about. 5%, at least or up to about. 10%, at least or up to about. 15%, at least or up to about 20%, at ieast or up to about 25%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 35%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 45%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about 55%, at ieast or up to about 60%, at ieast or up to about 65%, at least or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 75%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 85%, at least or up to about 90%, at least or up to about 95%, or at. least, or up to about 100% of the mattress cover.

[0133] In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 0% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 100% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 5% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 95% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 10% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 90% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 15% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 85% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 20% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 80% of the mattress zone. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 25% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 75% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 30% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can compri se about 70% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 35% of the mattress cover and the grippingzone can comprise about 65% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 40% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 60% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 45% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 65% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 50% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 50% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 45% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 55% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 40% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 60% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 35% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 65% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 30% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 70% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 25% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 75% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 20% of the matress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 80% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 15% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can compri se about 85% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 10% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 90% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 5% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 95% of the mattress cover. In some cases, the slipping zone can comprise about 0% of the mattress cover and the gripping zone can comprise about 100% of the mattress cover.

[0134] In some embodiments, the first mattress cover can prevent misshaping of the second mattress cover due to the movement of the supporting surface. In some cases, the first mattress cover can prevent misshaping of the second mattress cover due to the movement of the supporting surface from about 0% to about 500%. In some cases, the first mattress cover can prevent misshaping of the second mattress cover due to the movement of the supporting surface by at least or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 5%, at least or up to about 10%, at least or up to about 15%, at least or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 25%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 35%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 45%, at least or up to about. 50%, at least or up to about 55%, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 65%, at least or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 75%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 85%, at least or up to about 90%, at least or up to about 95%, at least or up to about 100%, at least or up to about 110%, at least or up to about 120%, at least or up to about130%, at least or up to about 140%, at least or up to about 150%, at least or up to about 160%, at least or up to about 170%, at least or up to about 180%, at least or up to about 190%, at least or up to about 200%, at least or up to about 210%, at least or up to about 220%, at least or up to about 230%, at least or up to about 240%, at least or up to about 250%, at least or up to about 260%, at least or up to about 270%, at least or up to about 280%, at least or up to about 290%, at least or up to about 300%, at least or up to about 310%, at least or up to about 320%, at least or up to about 330%, at least or up to about 340%, at least or up to about 350%, at least or up to about 360%, at least or up to about 370%, at least or up to about 280%, at least or up to about 290%, at least or up to about 300%, at least or up to about 310%, at least or up to about 320%, at least or up to about 330%, at least or up to about 340%, at least or up to about 350%, at least or up to about 360%, at least or up to about 370%, at least or up to about 380%, at least or up to about. 390%, at least or up to about 400%, at least or up to about 410%, at least or up to about 420%, at least or up to about 430%, at least or up to about 440%, at least or up to about 450%, at least or up to about 460%, at least or up to about 470%, at least or up to about 480%, at least or up to about 490%, or at least or up to about 500%.

[0135] In some embodiments, the second mattress cover can prevent misshaping of the first mattress cover due to the movement of the supporting surface. In some cases, the second mattress cover can prevent misshaping of the first mattress cover due to the movement of the supporting surface from about 0% to about 500%. In some cases, the second mattress cover can prevent misshaping of the first mattress cover due to the movement of the supporting surface by at least or up to about. 0%, at least or up to about. 5%, at least or up to about 10%, at least or up to about 15%, at least or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 25%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 35%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 45%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about 55%, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 65%, at least or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 75%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 85%, at least or up to about 90%, at least or up to about 95%, at least or up to about 100%, at least or up to about 110%, at least or up to about 120%, at least or up to about 130%, at least or up to about 140%, at least or up to about 150%, at least or up to about 160%, at least or up to about 170%, at least or up to about 180%, at least or up to about 190%, at least or up to about. 200%, at least or up to about 210%, at. least, or up to about 220%, at least or up to about 230%, at least or up to about 240%, at least or up to about 250%, at least or up to about 260%, at least or up to about 270%, at least or up to about 280%, at least or up to about. 290%, at least or up to about 300%, at least or up to about 310%, at least or up to about 320%, at least or up toabout 330%, at ieast or up to about 340%, at least or up to about 350%, at least or up to about 360%, at least or up to about 370%, at least or up to about 280%, at least or up to about 290%, at least or up to about. 300%, at least or up to about 310%, at least or up to about 320%, at least or up to about 330%, at least or up to about 340%, at least or up to about 350%, at least or up to about 360%, at least or up to about 370%, at least or up to about. 380%, at least or up to about 390%, at least or up to about 400%, at least or up to about 410%, at least or up to about 420%, at least or up to about 430%, at least or up to about 440%, at least or up to about 450%, at least or up to about 460%, at least or up to about 470%, at least or up to about 480%, at least or up to about 490%, or at least or up to about 500%.

[0136] hi some embodiments, the second mattress cover can prevent misshaping of the first mattress cover due to the movement of one or more users on the top of the bed device. In some cases, the second mattress cover can prevent misshaping of the first, mattress cover due to the movement of one or more users on the top of the bed device from about 0% to about 500%. In some cases, the second mattress cover can prevent misshaping of the first mattress cover due to the movement of one or more users on the top of the bed device by at. least, or up to about 0%, at least or up to about. 5%, at least or up to about. 10%, at least or up to about. 15%, at least or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 25%, at least or up to about 30%, at. least, or up to about 35%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 45%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about 55%, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 65%, at least, or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 75%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 85%, at least or up to about. 90%, at least or up to about 95%, at least or up to about 100%, at. least, or up to about 110%, at least or up to about 120%, at least or up to about 130%, at least or up to about 140%, at least or up to about 150%, at least or up to about 160%, at least or up to about 170%, at least or up to about 180%, at least or up to about 190%, at least or up to about 200%, at least or up to about 210%, at least or up to about 220%, at least or up to about 230%, at least or up to about 240%, at least or up to about 250%, at least or up to about 260%, at least or up to about 270%, at least or up to about 280%, at least or up to about 290%, at least or up to about 300%, at least or up to about 310%, at least or up to about 320%, at least or up to about 330%, at least or up to about 340%, at least or up to about 350%, at least or up to about 360%, at least or up to about. 370%, at least or up to about 280%, at. least, or up to about 290%, at least or up to about 300%, at least or up to about 310%, at least or up to about 320%, at least or up to about 330%, at least or up to about 340%, at least or up to about 350%, at least or up to about. 360%, at least or up to about 370%, at least or up to about 380%, at least or up to about 390%, at least or up toabout 400%, at ieast or up to about 410%, at least or up to about 420%, at least or up to about 430%, at least or up to about 440%, at least or up to about 450%, at least or up to about 460%, at least or up to about. 470%, at least or up to about 480%, at least or up to about 490%, or at least, or up to about 500%.

[0137] In some embodiments, the first mattress cover can prevent misshaping of the second mattress cover due to the movement of one or more users on the top of the bed device. In some cases, the first mattress cover can prevent misshaping of the second mattress cover due to the movement of one or more users on the top of the bed device from about 0% to about 500%. In some cases, the first mattress cover can prevent misshaping of the second mattress cover due to the movement of one or more users on the top of the bed device by at. least, or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 5%, at least or up to about 10%, at least or up to about 15%, at least or up to about. 20%, at least or up to about 25%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 35%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 45%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about 55%, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 65%, at least or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 75%, at. least, or up to about 80%, at. least, or up to about 85%, at least or up to about. 90%, at least or up to about 95%, at least or up to about 100%, at. least, or up to about 110%, at least or up to about 120%, at least or up to about 130%, at least or up to about 140%, at least or up to about 150%, at least or up to about 160%, at least or up to about 170%, at least or up to about 180%, at least or up to about 190%, at least or up to about 200%, at least or up to about 210%, at least or up to about 220%, at least or up to about 230%, at least or up to about. 240%, at least or up to about 250%, at. least, or up to about 260%, at least or up to about 270%, at least or up to about 280%, at least or up to about 290%, at least or up to about 300%, at least or up to about 310%, at least or up to about 320%, at least or up to about. 330%, at least or up to about 340%, at least or up to about 350%, at least or up to about 360%, at least or up to about 370%, at least or up to about 280%, at least or up to about 290%, at least or up to about 300%, at least or up to about. 310%, at least or up to about 320%, at least or up to about 330%, at least or up to about 340%, at least or up to about 350%, at least or up to about 360%, at least or up to about 370%, at least or up to about 380%, at least or up to about 390%, at least or up to about 400%, at least or up to about 410%, at least or up to about 420%, at least or up to about 430%, at least or up to about 440%, at least or up to about. 450%, at least or up to about 460%, at. least or up to about 470%, at least or up to about 480%, at least or up to about 490%, or at least or up to about 500%.

[0138] hi some embodiments, the matress cover may comprise a cover as shown in FIG. 25. The mattress cover 2500 may be placed over a mattress, bed, or other bedding described herein.

[0139] In some embodiments, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can further comprise one or more poles. In some cases, the one or more poles can be fiberglass poles, aluminum poles, carbon fiber poles, steel poles, lightweight alloy poles, glass reinforced plastic poles, aluminum alloy poles, composite tents, upright poles, ridge poles, spreader poles, adjustable C-Clip poles, or any combination thereof. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one or more poles attached to the right edge of the first mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise at least or up to about one pole, at least or up to about two poles, at least or up to about three poles, at least or up to about four poles, or at least or up to about five poles attached to the right edge of the first ma ttress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one or more poles attached to the left edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise at least or up to about one pole, at least or up to about two poles, at least or up to about three poles, at least, or up to about four poles, or at least or up to about five poles attached to the left edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one or more poles attached to the bottom edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise at least or up to about one pole, at least or up to about two poles, at least or up to about three poles, at least or up to about four poles, or at least or up to about five poles attached to the bottom edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one or more poles attached to the top edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise at least or up to about one pole, at least or up to about two poles, at least or up to about three poles, at least or up to about four poles, or at least or up to about five poles attached to the top edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover.

[0140] In some cases, the one or more poles attached to the left edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can attach to the head of the mattress and the foot of the mattress. In some examples, one pole of the one or more poles can attach to both the head edge of the mattress and the foot edge of the mattress. In some cases, the one or more poles attached to the right edge of the first mattress cover can attach to the head edge of the mattress and the footedge of the mattress. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one or more poles attached to the right edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover and one or more poles on the left edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover.

[0141] In some cases, the one or more poles attached to the top edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can attach to the left edge of the mattress and the right edge of the mattress. In some examples, one pole of the one or more poles can attach to both the left edge of the mattress and the right edge of the mattress. In some cases, the one or more poles attached to the bottom edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can attach to the left edge of the mattress and the right edge of the mattress.

[0142] In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one or more poles attached to the right edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover and one or more poles attached to the left edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one or more poles attached to the top edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover and one or more poles attached to the bottom edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one or more poles attached to the left edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover and one or more poles attached to the bottom edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one or more poles attached to the left edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover and one or more poles attached to the top edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one or more poles attached to the right edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover and one or more poles attached to the bottom edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one or more poles attached to the right edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover and one or more poles attached to the top edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one or more poles attached to the right, edge of the first, mattress cover or the second mattress cover, one or more poles attached to the top edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover, and one or more poles attached to the left edge of the first, mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one ormore poles attached to the left edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover, one or more poles attached to the right edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover, and one or more poles attached to the bottom edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one or more poles attached to the right edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover, one or more poles attached to the top edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover, and one or more poles attached to the bottom edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one or more poles attached to the top edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover, one or more poles attached to the bottom edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover, and one or more poles attached to the right edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can comprise one or more poles attached to the right edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover, one or more poles attached to the top edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover, one or more poles attached to the bottom edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover, and one or more poles attached to the left edge of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover.

[0143] In some embodiments, the one or more poles of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover can bend. In some cases, the one or more poles can bend in a region (e.g., a pole bend point) between the head of the mattress and the foot of the mattress. In some cases, the one or more poles can bend in a region between the right edge of the mattress and the left edge of the mattress. In some cases, the pole bend point can be from about 0 inches to about 50 inches below the top of the mattress. In some cases, the pole bend point can be at least or up to about 0 inches, at least or up to about 1 inch, at least or up to about 2 inches, at least or up to about 3 inches, at least or up to about 4 inches, at least or up to about 5 inches, at least or up to about 6 inches, at least or up to about 7 inches, at least or up to about 8 inches, at least or up to about 9 inches, at least or up to about 10 inches, at least or up to about 11 inches, at least or up to about 12 inches, at least or up to about 13 inches, at least or up to about 14 inches, at least or up to about 15 inches, at least or up to about 16 inches, at least or up to about 17 inches, at least or up to about 18 inches, at least or up to about 19 inches, at least or up to about 20 inches, at least or up to about 21 inches, at least or up to about 22 inches, at least or up to about 23 inches, at least or up to about 24 inches, at least or up to about 25 inches, at least or up to 26 inches, at least or up to about 27 inches, at least or up to about 28 inches, at least or up to about 29 inches, at least or upto about 30 inches, at least or up to about 31 inches, at least or up to about 32 inches, at least or up to about 33 inches, at least or up to about 34 inches, at least or up to about 35 inches, at least or up to about. 36 inches, at least, or up to about 37 inches, at least or up to about 38 inches, at least or up to about 39 inches, at least or up to about 40 inches, at least or up to about 41 inches, at least or up to about 42 inches, at least or up to about. 43 inches, at. least, or up to about 44 inches, at least or up to about 45 inches, at least or up to about 46 inches, at least or up to about 47 inches, at least or up to about 48 inches, at least or up to about 49 inches, or at least or up to about 50 below the top of the mattress.

[0144] In some embodiments, the one or more poles can maintain the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover flat, across the top of the mattress. In some cases, the one or more poles can create tension in the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover to allow it to lay flat across the top of the mattress. In some cases, the one or more poles can create tension in the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover by increasing a degree of holding of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover. In some cases, the one or more poles can increase the degree of holding of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover by increasing the degree of holding the first, mattress cover or the second mattress cover from about 0% to about 500%. In some cases, the one or more poles can increase the degree of holding of the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover by increasing the degree of holding the first mattress cover or the second mattress cover by by at least or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 5%, at least or up to about 10%, at least or up to about 15%, at least or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 25%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 35%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 45%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about 55%, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 65%, at least or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 75%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 85%, at least or up to about 90%, at least or up to about 95%, at least or up to about 100%, at least or up to about 110%, at least or up to about 120%, at least or up to about 130%, at least or up to about 140%, at least or up to about 150%, at least or up to about 160%, at least or up to about 170%, at least or up to about 180%, at least or up to about 190%, at least or up to about 200%, at least or up to about 210%, at least or up to about 220%, at least or up to about 230%, at least or up to about 240%, at least or up to about 250%, at least or up to about 260%, at least or up to about. 270%, at least or up to about 280%, at. least or up to about 290%, at least or up to about 300%, at least or up to about 310%, at least or up to about 320%, at least or up to about. 330%, at least or up to about 340%, at. least or up to about 350%, at least or up to about 360%, at least or up to about 370%, at least or up to about280%, at least or up to about 290%, at least or up to about 300%, at least or up to about 310%, at least or up to about 320%, at least or up to about 330%, at least or up to about 340%, at least or up to about 350%, at least or up to about 360%, at least or up to about 370%, at least or up to about 380%, at least or up to about 390%, at least or up to about 400%, at least or up to about 410%, at least or up to about 420%, at least or up to about 430%, at least or up to about 440%, at least or up to about 450%, at least or up to about 460%, at least or up to about 470%, at least or up to about 480%, at least or up to about 490%, or at least or up to about 500%.

[0145] An example arrangement of one or more poles and mattress cover as described herein can be shown in FIG. 26. A pole 2600 may bend around a mattress, mattress cover 2610, or other bedding as described herein. In some embodiments, there may be a distance from a bending point of the pole 2600 to the surface of a mattress. The distance may be minimized or maximized depending on flexion of the pole 2600.

[0146] In some embodiments, the supporting surface can be connected to a power outlet in a room. In some cases, the supporting surface can be connected to a power outlet in a room via one power cord. In some cases, the supporting surface can be connected to a power outlet in a room via two power cords.

[0147] In some embodiments, the supporting surface can be operatively coupled to a processor. In some cases, the processor can be configured to direct the one or more zones to move. In some cases, the processor can be configured to direct the one or more zones to move independently of each other. In some cases, the processor can be configured to direct the supporting surface to move in a rocking motion.

[0148] In some embodiments, the supporting surface can comprise one or more sensors. In some cases, the one or more sensors can detect one or more biological signals. In some examples, the one or more biological signals can comprise a presence of a user on top of the adjustable base and / or the mattress. In some cases, the one or more sensors can comprise presence sensors. Non- limiting examples of presence sensors can include a strain gauge, a single point weight sensor, a load cell, a piezo sensor, a capacitive sensor, a manometer, a vacuum pressure sensor, bourdon tube sensor, and an aneroid barometer.

[0149] In some embodiments, the one or more presence sensors can be configured to detect presence of a user on the top of the supporting surface. In some cases, upon detecti on of the presence of the user on the top of the supporting surface, the processor is configured to direct the supporting surface to move in a rocking motion.

[0150] hi some embodiments, the one or more presence sensors can be configured to detect a near full body weight or full body weight of the user on the top of the supporting surface. In some cases, the body weight of the user can be provided by the user of the supporting surface. In some cases, the user can provide the body weight of the user in the bed device application of the user device. In some embodiments, the near full body weight of the user can be between about 0% to about 100% of the full body weight of the user. In some cases, the near full body weight of the user can be at least or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 1%, at least or up to about 2%, at least or up to about 3%, at least or up to about 4%, at least or up to about 5%, at least or up to about 6%, at least or up to about 7%, at least or up to about 8%, at least or up to about 9%, at least or up to about 10%, at least or up to about 11 %, at least or up to about 12%, at least or up to about 13%, at least or up to about 14%, at least or up to about 15%, at least or up to about 16%, at least or up to about 17%, at least or up to about 18%, at least or up to about 19%, at least, or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 21%, at least or up to about 22%, at least or up to about 23%, at least or up to about 24%, at least or up to about 25%, at least or up to about 26%, at least or up to about 27%, at least or up to about 28%, at least or up to about 29%, at least or up to about. 30%, at least or up to about 31%, at least or up to about 32%, at least or up to about 33%, at least or up to about 34%, at least or up to about 35%, at. least, or up to about 36%, at least or up to about 37%, at least or up to about 38%, at least or up to about 39%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 41%, at. least, or up to about 42%, at. least, or up to about 43%, at least or up to about 44%, at least or up to about 45%, at least or up to about 46%, at least or up to about. 47%, at least or up to about 48%, at least or up to about 49%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about 51%, at least or up to about 52%, at least or up to about 53%, at least or up to about 54%, at least or up to about 55%, at least or up to about 56%, at least or up to about 57%, at least or up to about 58%, at least or up to about 59%, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 61%, at least or up to about 62%, at least or up to about 62%, at least or up to about 63%, at least or up to about 64%, at least or up to about 65%, at. least, or up to about 66%, at least or up to about 67%, at least or up to about 68%, at least or up to about 69%, at least or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 71%, at least or up to about 72%, at least, or up to about 73%, at least or up to about 74%, at least or up to about 75%, at least or up to about 76%, at least or up to about. 77%, at least or up to about 78%, at least or up to about 79%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 81%, at least or up to about 82%, at least or up to about 83%, at least or up to about 84%, at least or up to about 85%, at least or up to about 86%, at least or up to about 87%, at least or up to about 88%, at least or up to about 89%, at least, or up to about90%, at least or up to about 91%, at least or up to about 92%, at least or up to about 93%, at least or up to about 94%, at least or up to about 95%, at least or up to about 96%, at least or up to about. 97%, at least or up to about 98%, at least or up to about 99%, or at least or up to about 100% of the full body weight of the user.

[0151] In some embodiments, the one or more presence sensors can be configured to detect a significant percentage of a weight of the user on the top of the supporting surface. In some cases, the significant percentage of the weight of the user on the top of the supporting surface can be between about 0% to about 100% of the weight of the user. In some cases, the significant percentage of the weight of the user on the top of the supporting surface can be at least or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 1%, at least or up to about 2%, at least or up to about 3%, at least or up to about 4%, at least or up to about 5%, at least or up to about 6%, at least or up to about. 7%, at least or up to about. 8%, at least or up to about. 9%, at least or up to about. 10%, at least or up to about 11%, at least or up to about 12%, at least or up to about 13%, at least or up to about 14%, at least or up to about 15%, at least or up to about 16%, at least or up to about 17%, at least or up to about 18%, at least or up to about 19%, at least or up to about. 20%, at least or up to about 21%, at least or up to about 22%, at least or up to about 23%, at least or up to about 24%, at least or up to about 25%, at least or up to about 26%, at least or up to about 27%, at least or up to about 28%, at least or up to about 29%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 31%, at least or up to about 32%, at least or up to about 33%, at least or up to about 34%, at least or up to about 35%, at least or up to about 36%, at least or up to about 37%, at least or up to about 38%, at least or up to about 39%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 41%, at least or up to about 42%, at least or up to about 43%, at least or up to about 44%, at least or up to about 45%, at least or up to about 46%, at least or up to about 47%, at least or up to about 48%, at least or up to about 49%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about 51%, at least or up to about 52%, at least or up to about 53%, at least or up to about 54%, at least or up to about 55%, at least or up to about 56%, at least or up to about 57%, at least or up to about 58%, at least or up to about 59%, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 61%, at least or up to about 62%, at least or up to about 62%, at least or up to about 63%, at least or up to about 64%, at least or up to about 65%, at least or up to about 66%, at least or up to about 67%, at least or up to about 68%, at least or up to about 69%, at least or up to about 70%, at. least, or up to about 71%, at least or up to about 72%, at least or up to about 73%, at least or up to about 74%, at least or up to about 75%, at least or up to about 76%, at least or up to about 77%, at least or up to about 78%, at least or up to about 79%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up toabout 81%, at least or up to about 82%, at least or up to about 83%, at least or up to about 84%, at least or up to about 85%, at least or up to about 86%, at least or up to about 87%, at least or up to about 88%, at least or up to about 89%, at least or up to about 90%, at least or up to about 91%, at least or up to about 92%, at least or up to about 93%, at least or up to about 94%, at least or up to about 95%, at least or up to about 96%, at least or up to about 97%, at least or up to about 98%, at least or up to about 99%, or at least or up to about 100% of the weight of the user. In some cases, the significant percentage of the weight of the user on the top of the supporting surface can be at least about 50% of the weight of the user. In some cases, the significant percentage of the weight of the user on the top of the supporting surface can be at least about 60% of the weight of the user. In some cases, the significant percentage of the weight of the user on the top of the supporting surface can be at least about 70% of the weight of the user. In some cases, the significant percentage of the weight of the user on the top of the supporting surface can be at least about 80% of the weight of the user. In some cases, the significant percentage of the weight of the user on the top of the supporting surface can be at least about 90% of the weight of the user. In some cases, the significant percentage of the weight of the user on the top of the supporting surface can be at least about 100% of the weight of the user.

[0152] In some embodiments, the one or more presence sensors can be configured to detect a weight distribution of the user on the top of the supporting surface. In some cases, the weight distribution detected by the one or more presence sensors can be a sitting posture of the user on the top of the supporting surface. In some cases, the weight distribution detected by the one or more presence sensors can be a sleeping posture of the user on the top of the supporting surface. In some examples, the sleeping posture of the user can be a posture of the user laying on their back. In some examples, the sleeping posture of the user can be a posture of the user laying on their side. In some examples, the sleeping posture of the user can be a posture of the user laying on their stomach.

[0153] In some embodiments, the supporting surface can have a rocking motion. In some cases, the rocking motion can be an in-plane motion (e.g., lateral motion). In some cases, the in- plane motion can comprise rocking from head-to-toe (e.g., lateral motion from head-to-toe). In some cases, the in-plane motion can comprise rocking from side-to-side (e.g., lateral motion from side-to-side). In some cases, the rocking motion can be rotational rocking. In some examples, the rotation rocking can comprise rocking around the center of the mattress. In some cases, the rocking motion can be a vertical rocking. In some cases, the vertical rocketing can comprise moving the supporting surface up and down. In some examples, the vertical rocking cancomprise rocking up-and-down (e.g., lateral motion up-to-down). In some cases, the rocking motion can be tilting rocking. In some examples, the tilting rocking can comprise tilting the supporting surface up and down in a head-to-toe direction. In some examples, the tilting rocking can comprise tilting the supporting surface up and down in a side-to-side direction.

[0154] In some embodiments, the supporting surface can have at least one zone raised / iowered during the rocking motion. In some cases, the supporting surface can have the zone corresponding to the head raised / iowered during the rocking motion. In some cases, the supporting surface can have the zone corresponding to the torso raised / iowered during the rocking motion. In some cases, the supporting surface can have the zone corresponding to the legs raised / iowered during the rocking motion. In some cases, the supporting surface can have the zone corresponding to the feet raised / iowered during the rocking motion. In some cases, the supporting surface can have the zone corresponding to the head and the zone corresponding to the feet raised / iowered during the rocking motion. In some cases, the supporting surface can have the zone corresponding to the head and the zone corresponding to the legs raised / iowered during the rocking motion. In some cases, the supporting surface can have the zone corresponding to the head and the zone corresponding to the torso raised / iowered during the rocking motion. In some cases, the supporting surface can have the zone corresponding to the feet and the zone corresponding to the torso raised / iowered during the rocking motion. In some cases, the supporting surface can have the zone corresponding to the feet and the zone corresponding to the legs raised / iowered during the rocking motion. In some cases, the supporting surface can have the zone corresponding to the torso and the zone corresponding to the legs raised / iowered during the rocking motion. In some cases, the supporting surface can have the zone corresponding to the head, the zone corresponding to the feet, and the zone corresponding to the torso raised / iowered during the rocking motion. In some cases, the supporting surface can have the zone corresponding to the head, the zone corresponding to the feet, and the zone correspond to the legs raised / iowered during the rocking motion. In some cases, the supporting surface can have the zone corresponding to the feet, the zone corresponding to the torso, and the zone corresponding to the legs raised / iowered during the rocking motion. In some cases, the supporting surface can have the zone corresponding to the head, the zone corresponding to the torso, and the zone corresponding to the legs raised / iowered during the rocking motion. In some cases, the supporting surface can have the zone corresponding to the head, the zone corresponding to the torso, the zone corresponding to the legs, and the zone corresponding to the feet raised / iowered during the rocking motion.

[0155] hi some embodiments, one or more supporting surfaces can be joined together. In some cases, the one or more supporting surfaces can move together in a unified rocking motion. In some cases, the one or more supporting surfaces can move independently of each other. In some cases, the one or more supporting surfaces can have separate and independent rocking motion of each other.

[0156] In some embodiments, the one or more motors can configured to move the adjustable base in the rocking motion. In some cases, the amplitude of the rocking motion can be less than about 100 Hz. In some cases, the amplitude of the rocking motion can be moved at a frequency of up to about 100 Hz, up to about 90 Hz, up to about 80 Hz, up to about 70 Hz, up to about 60 Hz, up to about 50 Hz, up to about 40 Hz, up to about 30 Hz, up to about 20 Hz, up to about 10 Hz, up to about 9.95 Hz, up to about 9.9 Hz, up to about 9.85 Hz, up to about 9.8 Hz, up to about 9.75 Hz, up to about 9.7 Hz, up to about 9.65 Hz, up to about 9.6 Hz, up to about 9.55 Hz, up to about 9.5 Hz, up to about 9.45 Hz, up to about 9.4 Hz, up to about 9.35 Hz, up to about 9.3 Hz, up to about 9.24 Hz, up to about 9.2 Hz, up to about 9.15 Hz, up to about 9.1 Hz, up to about 9.05 Hz, up to about 9.0 Hz, up to about 8.95 Hz, up to about 8.9 Hz, up to about 8.85 Hz, up to about. 8.8 Hz, up to about 8.75 Hz, up to about. 8.7 Hz, up to about 8.65 Hz, up to about 8.6 Hz, up to about 8.55 Hz, up to about 8.5 Hz, up to about 8.45 Hz, up to about 8.4 Hz, up to about 8.35 Hz, up to about 8.3 Hz, up to about 8.25 Hz, up to about 8.2 Hz, up to about 8.15 Hz, up to about 8.1 Hz, up to about 8.05 Hz, up to about 8.0 Hz, up to about 7.95 Hz, up to about 7.9 Hz, up to about 7.85 Hz, up to about 7.8 Hz, up to about 7.75 Hz, up to about 7.7 Hz, up to about 7.65 Hz, up to about 7.6 Hz, up to about 7.55 Hz, up to about 7.5 Hz, up to about 7.45 Hz, up to about 7.4 Hz, up to about 7.35 Hz, up to about 7.3 Hz, up to about 7.25 Hz, up to about 7.2 Hz, up to about 7.15 Hz, up to about 7.1 Hz, up to about 7.05 Hz, up to about 7.0 Hz, up to about 6.95 Hz, up to about 6.9 Hz, up to about 6.85 Hz, up to about 6.8 Hz, up to about 6.75 Hz, up to about 6.7 Hz, up to about 6.65 Hz, up to about 6.6 Hz, up to about 6.55 Hz, up to about 6.5 Hz, up to about 6.45 Hz, up to about 6.4 Hz, up to about 6.35 Hz, up to about 6.3 Hz, up to about 6.25 Hz, up to about 6.2 Hz, up to about 6.15 Hz, up to about 6.1 Hz, up to about 6.05 Hz, up to about 6.0 Hz, up to about 5.95 Hz, up to about 5.9 Hz, up to about 5.85 Hz, up to about 5.8 Hz, up to about 5.75 Hz, up to about 5.7 Hz, up to about 5.65 Hz, up to about 5.6 Hz, up to about 5.55 Hz, up to about 5.5 Hz, up to about 5.45 Hz, up to about 5.4 Hz, up to about 5.35 Hz, up to about 5.3 Hz, up to about 5.25 Hz, up to about 5.2 Hz, up to about 5.15 Hz, up to about 5.1 Hz, up to about 5.05 Hz, up to about 5.0 Hz, up to about 4.95 Hz, up to about 4.9 Hz, up to about 4.85 Hz, up to about 4.8 Hz, up to about 4.75 Hz, up to about 4.7 Hz, up to about 4.65 Hz, up toabout 4.6 Hz, up to about 4.55 Hz, up to about 4.5 Hz, up to about 4.45 Hz, up to about 4.4 Hz, up to about 4.35 Hz, up to about 4.3 Hz, up to about 4.25 Hz, up to about 4.2 Hz, up to about 4.15 Hz, up to about 4.1 Hz, up to about 4.05 Hz, up to about 4.0 Hz, up to about 3.95 Hz, up to about 3.9 Hz, up to about 3.85 Hz, up to about 3.8 Hz, up to about 3.75 Hz, up to about 3.7 Hz, up to about 3.65 Hz, up to about 3.6 Hz, up to about 3.55 Hz, up to about 3.5 Hz, up to about 3.45 Hz, up to about 3.4 Hz, up to about 3.35 Hz, up to about 3.3 Hz, up to about 3.25 Hz, up to about 3.2 Hz, up to about 3.15 Hz, up to about 3.1 Hz, up to about 3.05 Hz, up to about 3.0 Hz, up to about 2.95 Hz, up to about 2.9 Hz, up to about 2.85 Hz, up to about 2.8 Hz, up to about 2.75 Hz, up to about 2.7 Hz, up to about 2.65 Hz, up to about 2.6 Hz, up to about 2.55 Hz, up to about 2.5 Hz, up to about 2.45 Hz, up to about 2.4 Hz, up to about 2.35 Hz, up to about 2.3 Hz, up to about 2.25 Hz, up to about 2.2 Hz, up to about 2.15 Hz, up to about 2.1 Hz, up to about 2.05 Hz, up to about 2.0 Hz, up to about 1.95 Hz, up to about 1.9 Hz, up to about 1.85 Hz, up to about 1.8 Hz, up to about 1.75 Hz, up to about 1.7 Hz, up to about 1.65 Hz, up to about 1.6 Hz, up to about 1.55 Hz, up to about 1.5 Hz, up to about 1 .45 Hz, up to about 1.4 Hz, up to about 1.35 Hz, up to about 1 .3 Hz, up to about 1.25 Hz, up to about 1 .2 Hz, up to about 1.15 Hz, up to about. 1.1 Hz, up to about 1.05 Hz, up to about. 1.0 Hz, up to about 0.95 Hz, up to about 0.9 Hz, up to about 0.85 Hz, up to about 0.8 Hz, up to about 0.75 Hz, up to about 0.7 Hz, up to about 0.65 Hz, up to about 0.6 Hz, up to about 0.55 Hz, up to about 0.5 Hz, up to about 0.45 Hz, up to about 0.4 Hz, up to about 0.35 Hz, up to about 0.3 Hz, up to about 0.25 Hz, up to about 0.2 Hz, up to about 0.15 Hz, up to about 0.01, up to about 0.005 Hz, or up to about 0 Hz. In some embodiments, the amplitude of the rocking motion can be from about 0 Hz to about 20 Hz, In some cases, the amplitude of the rocking motion can be from about 0 Hz to about 1 Hz, about 1 Hz to about 2 Hz, about 2 Hz to about 3 Hz, about 3 Hz to about 4 Hz, about 4 Hz to about 5 Hz, about 5 Hz to about 6 Hz, about 6 Hz to about 7Hz, about 7 Hz to about 8 Hz, about 8 Hz to about 9 Hz, about 9 Hz to about 10 Hz, about 10 Hz to about 11 Hz, about 11 Hz to about 12 Hz, about 12 Hz to about 13 Hz, about 13 Hz to about 14 Hz, about 14 Hz to about 15 Hz, about 15 Hz to about 16 Hz, about 16 Hz to about 17 Hz, about 17 Hz to about 18 Hz, about 18 Hz to about 19 Hz, or about 19 Hz to about 20 Hz. In some cases, the amplitude of the rocking motion can be at least or up to about 0 Hz, at least or up to about 0.1 Hz, at least or up to about 0.2 Hz, at least or up to about. 0.3 Hz, at least or up to about 0.4 Hz, at least or up to about 0.5 Hz, at least or up to about 0.6 Hz, at least or up to about 0.7 Hz, at least or up to about 0.8 Hz, at least or up to about 0.9 Hz, at least or up to about 1 .0 Hz, at least or up to about 1.1 Hz, at least or up to about 1.2 Hz, at. least or up to about 1.3 Hz, at least or up to about 1 .4 Hz, at least or up to about 1.5 Hz,at least or up to about 1 .6 Hz, at least or up to about 1.7 Hz, at least or up to about 1.8 Hz, at least or up to about 1.9 Hz, at least or up to about 2 Hz, at least or up to about 2. 1 Hz, at least or up to about. 2.2 Hz, at least or up to about 2.3 Hz, at least or up to about 2.4 Hz, at least or up to about.2.5 Hz, at least or up to about 2.6 Hz, at least or up to about 2.7 Hz, at least or up to about 2.8 Hz, at least or up to about 2.9 Hz, at least or up to about. 3 Hz, at least or up to about 3.1 Hz, at least or up to about 3.2 Hz, at least or up to about 3.3 Hz, at least or up to about 3.4 Hz, at least or up to about 3.5 Hz, at least or up to about 3.6 Hz, at least or up to about 3.7 Hz, at least or up to about 3.8 Hz, at least or up to about 3.9 Hz, at least or up to about 4 Hz, at least or up to about4.1 Hz, at least or up to about 4.2 Hz, at least or up to about 4.3 Hz, at least or up to about 4.4 Hz, at least or up to about 4.5 Hz, at least or up to about 4.6 Hz, at least or up to about 4.7 Hz, at least or up to about 4.8 Hz, at least or up to about 4.9 Hz, at least or up to about 5 Hz, at least or up to about. 5. 1 Hz, at least or up to about 5.2 Hz, at least or up to about 5.3 Hz, at least or up to about.5.4 Hz, at least or up to about 5.5 Hz, at least or up to about 5.6 Hz, at least or up to about 5.7 Hz, at least or up to about 5.8 Hz, at least or up to about. 5.9 Hz, at least or up to about 6 Hz, at least or up to about 6.1 Hz, at least or up to about 6.2 Hz, at least or up to about 6.3 Hz, at least or up to about 6.4 Hz, at least or up to about 6.5 Hz, at least or up to about. 6.6 Hz, at least or up to about 6.7 Hz, at least or up to about 6.8 Hz, at least or up to about 6.9 Hz, at least or up to about 7 Hz, at least or up to about 7.1 Hz, at least or up to about 7.2 Hz, at least or up to about 7.3 Hz, at least or up to about 7.4 Hz, at least or up to about 7.5 Hz, at least or up to about 7.6 Hz, at least or up to about 7.7 Hz, at least or up to about 7.8 Hz, at least or up to about 7.9 Hz, at least or up to about 8 Hz, at least or up to about 8.1 Hz, at least or up to about 8.2 Hz, at least or up to about 8.3 Hz, at least or up to about 8.4 Hz, at least or up to about 8.5 Hz, at least or up to about 8.6 Hz, at least or up to about 8.7 Hz, at least or up to about. 8.8 Hz, at least or up to about 8.9 Hz, at least or up to about 9 Hz, at least or up to about 9. 1 Hz, at least or up to about 9.2 Hz, at least or up to about 9.3 Hz, at least or up to about 9.4 Hz, at least or up to about 9.5 Hz, at least or up to about9.6 Hz, at least or up to about 9.7 Hz, at least or up to about 9.8 Hz, at least or up to about 9.9 Hz, at least or up to about 10 Hz, at least or up to about 10.1 Hz, at least or up to about 10.2 Hz, at least or up to about 10.3 Hz, at least or up to about 10.4 Hz, at least or up to about 10.5 Hz, at least or up to about 10.6 Hz, at least or up to about 10.7 Hz, at least or up to about 10.8 Hz, at least or up to about. 10.9 Hz, at least or up to about 11 Hz, at least or up to about 11.1 Hz, at least or up to about 11.2 Hz, at least or up to about 11.3 Hz, at least or up to about 11.4 Hz, at least or up to about 11.5 Hz, at least or up to about 11.6 Hz, at least or up to about 11 .7 Hz, at least or up to about 11.8 Hz, at least or up to about 11.9 Hz, at least or up to about 12 Hz, at least or up toabout 12.1 Hz, at least or up to about 12.2 Hz, at least or up to about 12.3 Hz, at least or up to about 12.4 Hz, at least or up to about 12.5 Hz, at least or up to about 12.6 Hz, at least or up to about. 12.7 Hz, at least or up to about 12.8 Hz, at least or up to about 12.9 Hz, at least or up to about 13 Hz, at least or up to about 13.1 Hz, at least or up to about 13.2 Hz, at least or up to about 13.3 Hz, at least or up to about. 13.4 Hz, at. least, or up to about 13.5 Hz, at least or up to about 13.6 Hz, at least or up to about 13.7 Hz, at least or up to about 13.8 Hz, at least or up to about 13.9 Hz, at least or up to about 14 Hz, at least or up to about 14. 1 Hz, at least or up to about 14.2 Hz, at least or up to about 14.3 Hz, at least or up to about 14.4 Hz, at least or up to about 14.5 Hz, at least or up to about 14.6 Hz, at least or up to about 14.7 Hz, at least or up to about 14.8 Hz, at least or up to about 14.9 Hz, at least or up to about 15 Hz, at least or up to about 15.1 Hz, at least or up to about 15.2 Hz, at least or up to about 15.3 Hz, at least or up to about. 15.4 Hz, at. least, or up to about 15.5 Hz, at least or up to about. 15.6 Hz, at. least, or up to about 15.7 Hz, at least or up to about 15.8 Hz, at least or up to about 15.9 Hz, at least or up to about 16 Hz, at least or up to about 16.1 Hz, at least or up to about 16.2 Hz, at least or up to about 16.3 Hz, at least or up to about 16.4 Hz, at least or up to about 16.5 Hz, at least or up to about. 16.6 Hz, at. least, or up to about 16.7 Hz, at least or up to about. 16.8 Hz, at. least, or up to about 16.9 Hz, at least or up to about 17 Hz, at least or up to about 17.1 Hz, at least or up to about 17.2 Hz, at least or up to about 17.3 Hz, at least or up to about 17.4 Hz, at least or up to about 17.5 Hz, at least or up to about 17.6 Hz, at least or up to about 17.7 Hz, at least or up to about 17.8 Hz, at least or up to about 17.9 Hz, at least or up to about 18 Hz, at least or up to about. 18.1 Hz, at. least, or up to about 18.2 Hz, at least or up to about. 18.3 Hz, at. least, or up to about 18.4 Hz, at least or up to about 18.5 Hz, at least or up to about 18.6 Hz, at least or up to about 18.7 Hz, at least or up to about. 18.8 Hz, at. least, or up to about 18.9 Hz, at least or up to about 19 Hz, at least or up to about 19.1 Hz, at least or up to about 19.2 Hz, at least or up to about 19.3 Hz, at least or up to about 19.4 Hz, at least or up to about 19.5 Hz, at least or up to about 19.6 Hz, at least or up to about 19.7 Hz, at least or up to about 19.8 Hz, at least or up to about 19.9 Hz, or at least or up to about 20 Hz.

[0157] hi some embodiments, the amplitude of the rocking motion can be from about 0 revolutions per minute (rpm) to about 300 rpm. In some embodiments, the amplitude of the rocking motion can be at least or up to about 0 rpm, at least or up to about 1 rpm, at least or up to about 2 rpm, at least or up to about 3 rpm, at least or up to about 4 rpm, at least or up to about 5 rpm, at least or up to about 6 rpm, at least or up to about 7 rpm, at least or up to about 8 rpm, at least or up to about 9 rpm, at least or up to about 10 rpm, at least or up to about 11 rpm, at leastor up to about 12 rpm, at least or up to about 13 rpm, at least or up to about 14 rpm, at least or up to about 15 rpm, at least or up to about 16 rpm, at least or up to about 17 rpm, at least or up to about. 18 rpm, at least or up to about 19 rpm, at least or up to about. 20 rpm, at least or up to about 21 rpm, at least or up to about 22 rpm, at least or up to about 23 rpm, at least or up to about 24 rpm, at least or up to about 25 rpm, at least or up to about 26 rpm, at least or up to about 27 rpm, at least or up to about 28 rpm, at least or up to about 29 rpm, at least or up to about 30 rpm, at least or up to about 31 rpm, at least or up to about 32 rpm, at least or up to about 33 rpm, at least or up to about 34 rpm, at least or up to about 35 rpm, at least or up to about 36 rpm, at least or up to about 37 rpm, at least or up to about 38 rpm, at least or up to about 39 rpm, at least or up to about 40 rpm, at least or up to about 41 rpm, at least or up to about 42 rpm, at least or up to about 43 rpm, at least or up to about 44 rpm, at least or up to about 45 rpm, at least or up to about 46 rpm, at least or up to about 47 rpm, at least or up to about 48 rpm, at least or up to about 49 rpm, at least or up to about 50 rpm, at least or up to about 51 rpm, at least or up to about 52 rpm, at least or up to about 53 rpm, at least or up to about. 54 rpm, at least or up to about 55 rpm, at least or up to about 56 rpm, at least or up to about 57 rpm, at least or up to about 58 rpm, at least or up to about 59 rpm, at least or up to about. 60 rpm, at. least or up to about 61 rpm, at least or up to about 62 rpm, at least or up to about 63 rpm, at least or up to about 64 rpm, at least or up to about 65 rpm, at least or up to about 66 rpm, at least or up to about 67 rpm, at least or up to about 68 rpm, at least or up to about. 69 rpm, at. least or up to about 70 rpm, at least or up to about 71 rpm, at least or up to about 72 rpm, at least or up to about 73 rpm, at least or up to about 74 rpm, at least or up to about. 75 rpm, at least or up to about 76 rpm, at least or up to about 77 rpm, at least or up to about 78 rpm, at least or up to about 79 rpm, at least or up to about 80 rpm, at least or up to about 81 rpm, at. least, or up to about 82 rpm, at least or up to about. 83 rpm, at least or up to about 84 rpm, at least or up to about 85 rpm, at least or up to about 86 rpm, at least or up to about 87 rpm, at least or up to about 88 rpm, at least or up to about 89 rpm, at least or up to about 90 rpm, at. least, or up to about 91 rpm, at least or up to about 92 rpm, at. least, or up to about 93 rpm, at least or up to about 94 rpm, at least or up to about 95 rpm, at least or up to about 96 rpm, at least or up to about 97 rpm, at least or up to about 98 rpm, at least or up to about 99 rpm, at least or up to about 100 rpm, at least or up to about 101 rpm, at least or up to about 102 rpm, at least or up to about 103 rpm, at least or up to about 104 rpm, at least or up to about 105 rpm, at least or up to about 106 rpm, at least or up to about 107 rpm, at least or up to about 108 rpm, at least or up to about 109 rpm, at least or up to about 110 rpm, at least or up to about. 111 rpm, at least or up to about 1 12 rpm, at. least, or up to about 113 rpm, at least or up to about 114 rpm, at least orup to about 1 15 rpm, at least or up to about 116 rpm, at least or up to about 117 rpm, at least or up to about 118 rpm, at least or up to about 119 rpm, at least or up to about 120 rpm, at least or up to about 121 rpm, at least or up to about 122 rpm, at least or up to about 123 rpm, at least or up to about 124 rpm, at least or up to about 125 rpm, at least or up to about 126 rpm, at least or up to about 127 rpm, at least or up to about 128 rpm, at least or up to about. 129 rpm, at least or up to about 130 rpm, at least or up to about 131 rpm, at least or up to about 132 rpm, at least or up to about 133 rpm, at least or up to about 134 rpm, at least or up to about 135 rpm, at least or up to about 136 rpm, at least or up to about 137 rpm, at least or up to about 138 rpm, at least or up to about 139 rpm, at least or up to about 140 rpm, at least or up to about 141 rpm, at least or up to about 142 rpm, at least or up to about 143 rpm, at least or up to about 144 rpm, at least or up to about 145 rpm, at least or up to about 146 rpm, at least or up to about 147 rpm, at least or up to about 148 rpm, at least or up to about 149 rpm, at least or up to about 150 rpm, at least or up to about 151 rpm, at least or up to about 152 rpm, at least or up to about 153 rpm, at least or up to about 154 rpm, at least or up to about 155 rpm, at least or up to about. 156 rpm, at least or up to about 157 rpm, at least or up to about 158 rpm, at least or up to about 159 rpm, at least or up to about 160 rpm, at least or up to about 161 rpm, at least or up to about 162 rpm, at least or up to about 163 rpm, at least or up to about 164 rpm, at least or up to about 165 rpm, at least or up to about 166 rpm, at least or up to about 167 rpm, at least or up to about 168 rpm, at least or up to about 169 rpm, at least or up to about 170 rpm, at least or up to about 171 rpm, at least or up to about 172 rpm, at least or up to about 173 rpm, at least or up to about 174 rpm, at least or up to about 175 rpm, at least or up to about 176 rpm, at least or up to about 177 rpm, at least or up to about 178 rpm, at least or up to about 179 rpm, at least or up to about 180 rpm, at least or up to about 181 rpm, at least or up to about 182 rpm, at least or up to about. 183 rpm, at least or up to about 184 rpm, at least or up to about 185 rpm, at least or up to about 186 rpm, at least or up to about 187 rpm, at least or up to about 188 rpm, at least or up to about 189 rpm, at least or up to about 190 rpm, at least or up to about 191 rpm, at least or up to about 192 rpm, at least or up to about 193 rpm, at least or up to about 194 rpm, at least or up to about 195 rpm, at least or up to about 196 rpm, at least or up to about 197 rpm, at least or up to about 198 rpm, at least or up to about 199 rpm, at least or up to about 200 rpm, at least or up to about 201 rpm, at least or up to about 202 rpm, at least or up to about 203 rpm, at least or up to about 204 rpm, at least or up to about 205 rpm, at least or up to about 206 rpm, at least or up to about 207 rpm, at least or up to about 208 rpm, at least or up to about 209 rpm, at least or up to about. 210 rpm, at least or up to about 21 1 rpm, at least or up to about 212 rpm, at least or up to about 213 rpm, at least orup to about 214 rpm, at least or up to about 215 rpm, at least or up to about 216 rpm, at least or up to about 217 rpm, at least or up to about 218 rpm, at least or up to about 219 rpm, at least or up to about 220 rpm, at least or up to about 221 rpm, at least or up to about 222 rpm, at least or up to about 223 rpm, at least or up to about 224 rpm, at least or up to about 225 rpm, at least or up to about 226 rpm, at least or up to about 227 rpm, at least or up to about. 228 rpm, at least or up to about 229 rpm, at least or up to about 230 rpm, at least or up to about 231 rpm, at least or up to about 232 rpm, at least or up to about 233 rpm, at least or up to about 234 rpm, at least or up to about 235 rpm, at least or up to about 236 rpm, at least or up to about 237 rpm, at least or up to about 238 rpm, at least or up to about 239 rpm, at least or up to about 240 rpm, at least or up to about 241 rpm, at least or up to about 242 rpm, at least or up to about 243 rpm, at least or up to about 244 rpm, at least or up to about 245 rpm, at least or up to about 246 rpm, at least or up to about 247 rpm, at least or up to about 248 rpm, at least or up to about 249 rpm, at least or up to about 250 rpm, at least or up to about 251 rpm, at least or up to about 252 rpm, at least or up to about 253 rpm, at least or up to about 254 rpm, at least or up to about. 255 rpm, at least or up to about 256 rpm, at. least, or up to about 257 rpm, at least or up to about 258 rpm, at least or up to about 259 rpm, at least or up to about 260 rpm, at least or up to about 261 rpm, at least or up to about 262 rpm, at least or up to about 263 rpm, at least or up to about 264 rpm, at least or up to about 265 rpm, at least or up to about 266 rpm, at least or up to about 267 rpm, at least or up to about 268 rpm, at. least, or up to about 269 rpm, at least or up to about 270 rpm, at least or up to about 271 rpm, at least or up to about 272 rpm, at least or up to about 273 rpm, at least or up to about 274 rpm, at least or up to about 275 rpm, at least or up to about 276 rpm, at least or up to about 277 rpm, at least or up to about 278 rpm, at least or up to about 279 rpm, at least or up to about 280 rpm, at least or up to about 281 rpm, at least or up to about. 282 rpm, at least or up to about 283 rpm, at least or up to about 284 rpm, at least or up to about 285 rpm, at least or up to about 286 rpm, at least or up to about 287 rpm, at least or up to about 288 rpm, at least or up to about 289 rpm, at least or up to about 290 rpm, at least or up to about 291 rpm, at least or up to about 292 rpm, at least or up to about 293 rpm, at least or up to about 294 rpm, at least or up to about 295 rpm, at. least, or up to about 296 rpm, at least or up to about 297 rpm, at least or up to about 298 rpm, at least or up to about 299 rpm, or at least or up to about 300 rpm.

[0158] In some embodiments, the amplitude of the rocking motion can be at most about 25 millimeters per second (mm / s). In some cases, the amplitude of the rocking motion can be up to about 25 mm / s, up to about 24 mm / s, up to about 23 mm / s, up to about 22 mm / s, up to about 21 mm / s, up to about 20 mm / s, up to about 19 mm / s, up to about. 18 mm / s, up to about 17 mm / s, upto about 16 mm / s, at most about 15 mm / s, at most about 14 mm / s, at most about 13 mm / s, at most about 12 mm / s. at most about 11 mm / s, at most about 10 mm / s, at most about 9 mm / s, at most about 8 mm / s, at most about 7 mm / s, at most about 6 mm / s, at most about 5 mm / s, at most about 4 mm / s, at most about 3 mm / s, at most about 2 mm / s, at most about 1 mm / s, or at most about 1 mm / s.^0159^ In some embodiments, the rocking motion of the supporting surface can have an angular degree relative to when the supporting surface is not moving. In some cases, the angular degree of the rocking motion of the supporting surface can be between about 0° to about 180° relative to when the supporting surface is not moving. In some cases, the angular degree of the rocking motion can be at least or up to about 0°, at least or up to about 1°, at least or up to about 2°, at least or up to about 3°, at least or up to about 4°, at least or up to about 5°, at least or up to about. 6°, at least or up to about 7°, at least or up to about 8°, at least or up to about 9°, at least or up to about 10°, at least or up to about 11°, at least or up to about 12°, at least or up to about 13°, at least or up to about 14°, at least or up to about. 15°, at least, or up to about 16°, at least or up to about 17°, at least or up to about 18°, at. least or up to about 19°, at least or up to about 20°, at least or up to about. 21°, at least or up to about 22°, at least or up to about 23°, at least or up to about 24°, at least or up to about 25°, at least or up to about. 26°, at least or up to about 27°, at least or up to about 28°, at least or up to about 29°, at least or up to about 30°, at least or up to about 31°, at least or up to about 32°, at. least or up to about 33°, at least or up to about 34°, at least or up to about 35°, at least or up to about 36°, at least or up to about 37°, at least or up to about. 38°, at least, or up to about 39°, at least or up to about 40°, at least or up to about 41°, at least or up to about 42°, at least or up to about 43°, at least or up to about 44°, at least or up to about 45°, at least or up to about 46°, at least or up to about 47°, at least or up to about 48°, at least or up to about 49°, at least or up to about 50°, at least or up to about 51°, at least or up to about 52°, at least or up to about 53°, at least or up to about 54°, at least or up to about 55°, at least or up to about 56°, at least or up to about 57°, at least or up to about 58°, at least, or up to about 59°, at least or up to about 60°, at least or up to about 61°, at least or up to about 62°, at least or up to about 63°, at least or up to about 64°, at. least or up to about 65°, at least or up to about 66°, at least or up to about 67°, at least or up to about 68°, at least or up to about 69°, at least or up to about. 70°, at least or up to about 71°, at least or up to about 72°, at least or up to about 73°, at least or up to about 74°, at least or up to about 75°, at least or up to about 76°, at least or up to about 77°, at least or up to about 78°, at least or up to about 79°, at least or up to about 80°, at least or up to about 81°, at. least, or up to about 82°, at least or up to about 83°, atleast or up to about 84°, at least or up to about 85°, at least or up to about 86°, at least or up to about 87°, at least or up to about 88°, at least or up to about 89°, at least or up to about 90°, at least or up to about. 91°, at least or up to about 92°, at least or up to about 93°, at least or up to about 94°, at least or up to about 95°, at least or up to about 96°, at least or up to about 97°, at least or up to about 98°, at least or up to about 99°, at least or up to about 100°, at least or up to about 101°, at least or up to about 102°, at least or up to about 103°, at least or up to about 104°, at least or up to about 105°, at least or up to about 106°, at least or up to about 107°, at least or up to about 108°, at least or up to about 109°, at least or up to about 110°, at least or up to about 111°, at least or up to about 112°, at least or up to about 113°, at least or up to about 114°, at least or up to about 115°, at least or up to about 116°, at least or up to about 117°, at least or up to about 118°, at least or up to about 119°, at least or up to about 120°, at least or up to about 121°, at least or up to about 122°, at least or up to about 123°, at least or up to about 124°, at least or up to about 125°, at least or up to about 126°, at least or up to about 127°, at least or up to about 128°, at least or up to about 129°, at least or up to about 130°, at least or up to about 131°, at least or up to about 132°, at least or up to about 133°, at least or up to about 134°, at least or up to about. 135°, at least or up to about 136°, at least or up to about 137°, at least or up to about 138°, at least or up to about 139°, at least or up to about 140°, at least or up to about 141°, at least or up to about 142°, at least or up to about 143°, at least or up to about 144°, at least or up to about 145°, at least or up to about 146°, at least or up to about 147°, at least or up to about 148°, at least or up to about 149°, at least or up to about 150°, at least or up to about 151°, at least or up to about. 152°, at least or up to about 153°, at least or up to about 154°, at least or up to about 155°, at least or up to about 156°, at least or up to about 157°, at least or up to about 158°, at least or up to about 159°, at least, or up to about 160°, at least or up to about. 161°, at least or up to about 162°, at least or up to about 163°, at least or up to about 164°, at least or up to about 165°, at least or up to about 166°, at least or up to about 167°, at least or up to about 168°, at least or up to about 169°, at least or up to about 170°, at least or up to about 171°, at least or up to about 172°, at least or up to about 173°, at least or up to about 174°, at least or up to about 175°, at least or up to about 176°, at. least or up to about 177°, at least or up to about 178°, at least or up to about 179°, at least or up to about 180°, at least or up to about 181°, at least or up to about 182°, at least or up to about. 183°, at least or up to about 184°, at least or up to about 185°, at least or up to about 186°, at least or up to about 187°, at least or up to about 188°, at least or up to about 189°, at least or up to about 190°, at least or up to about 191°, at least or up to about 192°, at least or up to about 193°, at. least or up to about 194°, at least or up to about 195°, at least or up to about196°, at least or up to about 197°, at least or up to about 198°, at least or up to about 199°, at least or up to about 200°, at least or up to about 201°, at least or up to about 202°, at least or up to about. 203°, at least or up to about 204°, at least or up to about 205°, at least or up to about 206°, at least or up to about 207°, at least or up to about 208°, at least or up to about 209°, at least or up to about 210°, at least or up to about 211°, at least or up to about. 212°, at least or up to about 213°, at least or up to about 214°, at least or up to about 215°, at least or up to about 216°, at least or up to about 217°, at least or up to about 218°, at least or up to about 219°, at least or up to about 220°, at least or up to about 221 °, at least or up to about 222°, at least or up to about 223°, at least or up to about 224°, at least or up to about 225°, at least or up to about 226°, at least or up to about 227°, at. least or up to about 228°, at least or up to about 229°, at least or up to about 230°, at least or up to about 231°, at least or up to about 232°, at least or up to about 233°, at least or up to about. 234°, at least or up to about 235°, at least or up to about 236°, at least or up to about 237°, at least or up to about 238°, at least or up to about 239°, at least or up to about 240°, at least or up to about 241°, at least or up to about 242°, at least or up to about 243°, at least or up to about 244°, at. least or up to about 245°, at least or up to about 246°, at least or up to about 247°, at least or up to about 248°, at least or up to about 249°, at least or up to about 250°, at least or up to about 251°, at least or up to about 252°, at least or up to about 253°, at least or up to about 254°, at least or up to about 255°, at least or up to about 256°, at least or up to about 257°, at least or up to about 258°, at least or up to about 259°, at least or up to about 260°, at least or up to about 261°, at least or up to about 262°, at least or up to about 263°, at least or up to about 264°, at least or up to about 265°, at least or up to about 266°, at least or up to about 267°, at least or up to about 268°, at least or up to about 269°, at least or up to about 270°, at least or up to about 271°, at least or up to about 272°, at least or up to about 273°, at least or up to about 274°, at least or up to about 275°, at least or up to about 276°, at least or up to about 277°, at least or up to about 278°, at least or up to about 279°, at least or up to about 280°, at least or up to about 281 °, at least or up to about 282°, at least or up to about 283°, at least or up to about 284°, at least or up to about 285°, at least or up to about 286°, at least or up to about 287°, at least or up to about 288°, at least or up to about 289°, at least or up to about 290°, at least or up to about 291°, at least or up to about 292°, at least or up to about 293°, at least or up to about 294°, at least or up to about 295°, at least or up to about. 296°, at least or up to about 297°, at least or up to about 298°, at least or up to about 299°, at least or up to about 300°, at least or up to about 301°, at least or up to about 302°, at least or up to about 303°, at least or up to about 304°, at least or up to about 305°, at least or up to about 306°, at least or up to about 307°, at least or up to about 308°,at least or up to about 309°, at least or up to about 310°, at least or up to about 31 1°, at least or up to about 312°, at least or up to about 313°, at least or up to about 314°, at least or up to about 315°, at least or up to about 316°, at least or up to about 317°, at least or up to about 318°, at least or up to about 319°, at least or up to about 320°, at least or up to about 321°, at least or up to about 322°, at least or up to about 323°, at least or up to about 324°, at least or up to about 325°, at least or up to about 326°, at least or up to about 327°, at least or up to about 328°, at least or up to about 329°, at least or up to about 330°, at least or up to about 331°, at least or up to about 332°, at least or up to about 333°, at least or up to about 334°, at least or up to about 335°, at least or up to about 336°, at least or up to about 337°, at least or up to about 338°, at least or up to about 339°, at least or up to about 340°, at least or up to about 341 °, at least or up to about 342°, at least or up to about 343°, at least or up to about 344°, at least or up to about 345°, at least or up to about 346°, at least or up to about. 347°, at least or up to about 348°, at least or up to about 349°, at least or up to about 350°, at least or up to about 351°, at least or up to about 352°, at least or up to about 353°, at least or up to about 354°, at least or up to about 355°, at least or up to about 356°, at least or up to about 357°, at least or up to about 358°, at least or up to about 359°, or at least or up to about 360° relative to when the supporting surface is not moving.

[0160] In some embodiments, the rocking motion of the supporting surface can have a random pattern of movement. In some cases, the random pattern of movement can comprise random jolts of movement in any of the forms of movement disclosed herein.

[0161] In some embodiments, the supporting surface can have one or more preset rocking motion settings. In some cases, the one or more preset rocking motion settings can any of the rocking motions disclosed herein. In some cases, the one or more preset rocking motion settings can comprise a preset directionality of the rocking (e.g., in-plane, vertical, rotational). In some cases, the one or more preset rocking motion settings can comprise a preset amplitude of the rocking motion. In some cases, the preset amplitude of the rocking motion can comprise any of the amplitudes disclosed herein. In some cases, the one or more preset rocking motion settings can comprise a preset directionality of the rocking and a present amplitude of the rocking. In some cases, the user of the supporting surface can select a directionality of the rocking from the supporting surface control panel.

[0162] In some embodiments, the amplitude of the rocking can be automatically updated. In some cases, the amplitude of the rocking can be automatically updated based on the success of the rocking motion to cause the user to fall asleep. In some cases, the bed device collects data relating to length of time for the user of the bed device to fall asleep. In some cases, the beddevice collects data relating to length of time for the user of the bed device to fall asleep for about one day to about one month. In some cases, the bed device collects data relating to length of time for the user of the bed device to fall asleep for at least or up to about one day, at least or up to about two days, at least or up to about three days, at least or up to about four days, at least or up to about five days, at least or up to about six days, at least or up to about seven days, at least or up to about eight days, at least or up to about nine days, at least or up to about 10 days, at least or up to about 11 days, at least or up to about 12 days, at least or up to about 13 days, at least or up to about 14 days, at least or up to about 15 days, at least or up to about 16 days, at least or up to about 17 days, at least or up to about 18 days, at least or up to about 19 days, at least or up to about 20 days, at least or up to about 21 days, at least or up to about 22 days, at least or up to about 23 days, at least or up to about 24 days, at least or up to about 25 days, at least or up to about. 26 days, at least or up to about 27 days, at least or up to about. 28 days, at least or up to about 29 days, or at least or up to about 30 days. In some embodiments, the bed device can use the data collected to determine if the amplitude of the rocking of the supporting surface should be adjusted to decrease the length of time for the user of the bed device to fal l asleep.

[0163] In some cases, based on the data collected relating to the length of time for the user to fall asleep while using the one or more preset rocking settings, the amplitude of rocking can be adjusted. In some cases, if the user is taking a long time to fall asleep while using the one or more preset rocking settings, then the amplitude of the rocking of the one or more preset rocking settings can be decreased during the next use of the bed device. In some examples, if the user takes over 60 minutes to fall asleep while using the one or more preset rocking motions, then the amplitude of the rocking of the one or more preset rocking settings can be decreased during the next use of the bed device. In some cases, the amplitude of the rocking motion can automatically increase or decrease. In some cases, the amplitude of the rocking can be automatically decreased from about 0% to about 500%. In some cases, the amplitude of the rocking can be automatically decreased by at least or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 10%, at least or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 90%, at least or up to about 100%, at least or up to about 1 10%, at least or up to about 120%, at least or up to about 130%, at least or up to about 140%, at least or up to about 150%, at least or up to about 160%, at least or up to about. 170%, at least or up to about 180%, at least or up to about 190%, at least or up to about 200%, at least or up to about 210%, at least or up to about220%, at least or up to about 230%, at least or up to about 240%, at least or up to about 250%, at least or up to about 260%, at least or up to about 270%, at least or up to about 280%, at least or up to about 290%, at least or up to about 300%, at least or up to about 310%, at least or up to about 320%, at least or up to about 330%, at least or up to about 340%, at least or up to about 350%, at least or up to about 360%, at least or up to about 370%, at least or up to about 380%, at least or up to about 390%, at least or up to about 400%, at least or up to about 410%, at least or up to about 420%, at least or up to about 430%, at least or up to about 440%, at least or up to about 450%, at least or up to about 460%, at least or up to about 470%, at least or up to about 480%, at least or up to about 490%, or at least or up to about 500%.

[0164] hi some cases, if the user is falling asleep quickly while using the one or more preset rocking settings, then the amplitude of the of the one or more preset rocking settings can be increased during the next use of the bed device. In some cases, the amplitude of the rocking can be automatically increased from about 0% to about 500%. In some cases, the amplitude of the rocking can be automatically increased by at least or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 10%, at least or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 90%, at least or up to about 100%, at least or up to about 110%, at least or up to about 120%, at least or up to about 130%, at least or up to about 140%, at least or up to about 150%, at least or up to about 160%, at least or up to about 170%, at least or up to about 180%, at least or up to about 190%, at least or up to about 200%, at least or up to about 210%, at least or up to about 220%, at least or up to about. 230%, at least or up to about 240%, at least or up to about 250%, at least or up to about 260%, at least or up to about 270%, at least or up to about 280%, at least or up to about. 290%, at least or up to about 300%, at. least or up to about 310%, at least or up to about 320%, at least or up to about 330%, at least or up to about 340%, at least or up to about 350%, at least or up to about 360%, at least or up to about 370%, at least or up to about 380%, at. least or up to about 390%, at least or up to about 400%, at least or up to about 410%, at least or up to about 420%, at least or up to about 430%, at least or up to about 440%, at least or up to about 450%, at least or up to about 460%, at least or up to about 470%, at least or up to about 480%, at least or up to about 490%, or at least or up to about 500%.

[0165] In some embodiments, use of the one or more preset rocking settings can shorten the time needed for the user to fall asleep on the bed device. In some cases, the use of the one or more preset rocking settings can shorten the time needed for the user to fall asleep on the bed device by about 0% to about 500%. In some cases, the use of the one or more preset rockingsettings can shorten the time needed for the user to fall asleep on the bed device by at least or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 10%, at least or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about 60%, at least, or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 90%, at least or up to about 100%, at least or up to about 110%, at least or up to about 120%, at least or up to about 130%, at least or up to about 140%, at least or up to about 150%, at least or up to about 160%, at least or up to about 170%, at least or up to about 180%, at least or up to about 190%, at least or up to about 200%, at least or up to about 210%, at least or up to about 220%, at least or up to about 230%, at least or up to about 240%, at least or up to about 250%, at least or up to about 260%, at least or up to about 270%, at least or up to about 280%, at least or up to about 290%, at least or up to about 300%, at least or up to about 310%, at least or up to about 320%, at least or up to about. 330%, at least or up to about 340%, at. least, or up to about 350%, at least or up to about 360%, at least or up to about 370%, at least or up to about 380%, at least or up to about 390%, at least or up to about 400%, at least or up to about 410%, at least or up to about. 420%, at least or up to about 430%, at least or up to about 440%, at least or up to about 450%, at least or up to about. 460%, at least or up to about 470%, at. least, or up to about 480%, at least or up to about 490%, or at least or up to about 500%.

[0166] In some embodiments, the one or more preset rocking settings can begin once the bed device detects that the user is on top of the bed device. In some embodiments, the one or more preset rocking settings can continue until the bed device determines that the user is asleep on top of the bed device. In some cases, the bed device can determine that the user is asleep on top of the bed device via detection of one or more biological signals from one or more sensors. In some cases, the one or more biological signals can include heart rate, heart rate variability, breathing rate, body temperature, motion, presence, or any combinations thereof. In some cases, once the bed device determines that the user is asleep on top of the bed device, then the rocking of the supporting surface may be stopped. In some examples, once the bed device determines that, the user is asleep on top of the bed device, then the one or more preset rocking settings can be turned off (e.g., no rocking).

[0167] In some embodiments, the bed device can comprise one or more users. In some cases, a first user of the one or more users can place themselves on top of the bed device before a second user of the one or more users. In some cases, the first user of the one or more users can fall asleep prior to the second user placing themselves on top of the bed device. In some cases, when the second user places themselves on top of the bed device while the first user is sleeping.the supporting surface can turn on the one or more preset rocking settings. In some embodiments, the amplitude of the one or more preset settings can shorten the length of time required for the second user to fall asleep on the bed device. In some embodiments, the amplitude of the one or more preset settings may not wake up the first user of the bed device once the second user places themselves on top of the bed device.

[0168] In some embodiments, the bed device can detect if a user of the bed device wakes up. In some cases, the bed device can detect if the user of the bed device wakes up prior to a set alarm. In some cases, the bed device can detect if the user of the bed device wakes up prior to a preset wake-up time. In some cases, the bed device can detect if the user of the bed device wakes up prior to the set alarm or the preset wake-up time. In some examples, the set alarm or the preset wake-up time can be set by the user in the bed device app.

[0169] In some embodiments, when the bed device detects that a user is awake prior to the set alarm or the preset wake-up time, the one or more preset rocking settings can be automatically turned on. In some cases, the one or more preset rocking settings can decrease the length of time required for the user of the bed device to fall back asleep. In some cases, the use of the one or more preset rocking settings can shorten the time needed for the user to fall back asleep on the bed device by about 0% to about 500%. In some cases, the use of the one or more preset rocking settings can shorten the time needed for the user to fall back asleep on the bed device by at least or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 10%, at least or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about. 60%, at least or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 90%, at least or up to about 100%, at least or up to about 110%, at least or up to about 120%, at least or up to about 130%, at least or up to about. 140%, at least or up to about 150%, at. least, or up to about 160%, at least or up to about 170%, at least or up to about 180%, at least or up to about 190%, at least or up to about 200%, at least or up to about 210%, at least or up to about 220%, at least or up to about 230%, at least or up to about 240%, at least or up to about 250%, at least or up to about 260%, at least or up to about 270%, at least or up to about 280%, at least or up to about 290%, at least or up to about 300%, at least or up to about 310%, at least or up to about 320%, at least or up to about 330%, at least or up to about 340%, at least or up to about 350%, at least or up to about. 360%, at least or up to about 370%, at least or up to about 380%, at least or up to about 390%, at least or up to about 400%, at least or up to about 410%, at least or up to about 420%, at least or up to about 430%, at least or up to about. 440%, at least or up to about450%, at least or up to about 460%, at least or up to about 470%, at least or up to about 480%, at least or up to about 490%, or at least or up to about 500%.

[0170] In some embodiments, once the bed device determines that the user has fallen back asleep, the one or more preset rocking settings can automatically be turned off.

[0171] In some cases, the supporting surface can be adjustable. In some cases, the supporting surface can have one or more zones. In some cases, the one or more zones of the supporting surfaces can be moved independently of each other. In some cases, the supporting surface can have from about one zone to about 10 zones. In some cases, the supporting surface can have at least or up to about one zone, at least or up to about two zones, at least or up to about three zones, at least or up to about four zones, at least or up to about five zones, at least or up to about six zones, at least or up to about seven zones, at least or up to about eight zones, at least or up to about, nine zones, or at least or up to about, ten zones. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be moveable.

[0172] In some embodiments, the supporting surface can have at least four zones. In some embodiments, the at least four zones can comprise a zone for the head / neck of a user of the bed device, a zone for the torso of the user of the bed device, a zone for the legs of a user of the bed device, and a zone for the feet of the user of the bed device. In some cases, each zone of the at least four zones can move independently from the other zones. In some embodiments, each zone of the supporting surface can be moved at the same time. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be moved at separate times.

[0173] In some embodiments, the supporting surface can have a baseline position. In some cases, the baseline position for the supporting surface can be the supporting surface is completely flat.. In some cases, the baseline position for the supporting surface can be 0° angle. In some embodiments, the supporting surface can be at the baseline position when the bed device is not in use. In some examples, when the supporting surface detects that no user is on the supporting surface, the supporting surface can automatically return to the baseline position. In some embodiments, when the user turns the bed device off, the supporting surface can return to the baseline position.

[0174] In some embodiments, the system can comprise the article of furniture comprising a sensor unit in a sensor zone of the article of furniture. The sensor unit, can be configured to, upon activation (e.g., via direct or indirect contact) by the user, control (i) the condition of the article of the furniture, (ii) the condition of the environment, (hi) the user device, and / or (iv) the other devices. In some embodiments, the user of the article of furniture can contact the sensor zone(e.g., tap one or more regions of the sensor zone, swipe over at least a portion of the sensor zone) to control (i) the condition of the article of furniture, (ii) the condition of the environment, (iii) the user device, and / or (iv) other devices, e.g., without having to utilize other devices (e.g., a remote control device of the article of furniture, a user device such as a mobile phone operatively coupled to the article of furniture, etc.). The sensor zone can be an area that is not in contact (e.g., physical contact) with the user during the user's normal use of the article of furniture. In some cases, when the use of the article of furniture requires the user to sit lay on top of the article of furniture, the sensor zone of the article of furniture may not be the portion of the article of furniture that is configured to be in contact with the user's feet, legs, torso, and / or head.

[0175] In some embodiments, the sensor unit can comprise one or more sensors, e.g., a single sensor, a plurality of sensors of the same type, a plurality of sensors of different types, etc. The sensor(s) can comprise a contact sensor or a touch sensor, which terms may be used interchangeably herein. A contact sensor can be capable of detecting contact and / or pressure (e.g., such as that of a hand of a user of the article of furniture). Non-limiting examples of a contact sensor can include a sensor capable of detecting changes in magnetism, conductivity, temperature, pressure, capacitance, and / or resistance. Alternatively or in addition to, the sensor(s) can comprise an accelerometer. The accelerometer can be configured to measure acceleration, vibration, and / or movement (e.g., such as that of a hand of a user of the article of furniture). Non-limiting examples of the accelerometer can include an accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, etc. In some cases, the sensor unit can comprise a plurality of sensors of different types, such as a capacitive sensor and an accelerometer.

[0176] In some embodiments, the sensor unit can be configured (or programmed) to detect and identify different interactions of the user, such as different durations of touch by the user, different pressure of the touch by the user, and / or different swiping motions of the user (e.g., swipe up, down, left, right, at least partial rotation, back-and-forth, a combination there of, etc.). The duration can be at least or at most about 0.1 seconds, at least or at most about 0.5 seconds, at least or at most about 1 second, at least or at most about 1.5 seconds, at least or at most about 2 seconds, at least or at most about 3 seconds, at least or at most about 4 seconds, at least or at most about 5 seconds, at least or at most about 6 seconds, at least or at most about 7 seconds, at least or at most about 8 seconds, at least or at most about 9 seconds, or at least or at most about 10 seconds. The sensor unit can be programmed such that each interaction can be translated to a specific implementation of controlling (i) the condition of the article of furniture, (ii) the condition of the environment, (iii) the user device, and / or (iv) other devices.

[0177] hi some embodiments, the sensor unit can comprise a housing configured to contain at least a portion of the sensort s) as provided herein.

[0178] In some embodiments, the article of furniture can comprise (i) a first surface configured to be in contact (e.g., physical contact) with the user during the user's normal or ordinary use of the article of furniture (e.g., sleeping on top of a bed or a pillow, sitting on a chair, etc.) and (ii) a second surface that is not configured to be in contact with the user during the users normal / ordinary use of the article of furniture. The sensor zone can be a part of the second surface. The first surface and the second surface can be different surfaces. The first surface and the second surface may or may not be parallel to one another. The first surface and the second surface can be offset from one another by at least or at most about 1 degree, at least or at most about 5 degrees, at least or at most about 10 degrees, at least or at most about 15 degrees, at least or at most about 20 degrees, at least or at most about 30 degrees, at least or at most about 40 degrees, at least or at most about 50 degrees, at least or at most about 60 degrees, at least or at most about 70 degrees, at least or at most about 80 degrees, or at least or at most about 90 degrees. In some cases, the first surface and the second surface can be substantially perpendicular to one another. For example, the first surface can be a top surface of the article of furniture, and the second surface can be a side surface of the article of furniture.

[0179] In some embodiments, the sensor zone can be limited to a portion of the second surface of the article of furniture that is within anus-length of the user w'hile the user is using the article of furniture (e.g., when the user is on top of the first surface of the article of furniture). For example, the sensor zone can be near or adjacent to a portion of the first surface that corresponds to the head or the torso of the user while the user is sitting or lying on top of the article of furniture.

[0180] In some embodiments, the sensor zone may or may not be part of a bottom surface of the article of furniture. In some embodiments, the sensor zone may or may not be part of a top surface of the article of furniture. In some embodiments, the sensor zone may or may not be part of a side surface of the article of furniture.

[0181] FIG. 27 schematically illustrates an example article of furniture 2700. The article of furniture 2700 can be a bed device, such as a mattress or a mattress cover. The bed device can comprise a cover layer 2710, which can be a fabric layer configured to be adjacent to or to contact the user when the user is using the article of furniture 2700. The bed device 2100 can comprise one or more sensors 2720 for detecting sensor data. The sensor data can comprise one or more biological signals associated with the user and / or one or more environmental signals (e.g..temperature, humidity, light, etc.) associated with the article of furniture 2700. For example, the one or more sensors 2720 can comprise one or more of a capacitance sensor, a pressure sensor (e.g., a piezo sensor), and / or a temperature sensor. The sensor(s) 2720 for detecting biological signal(s) can be disposed on or adjacent to a top surface of the cover layer 2710. Such sensor(s) 2720 can be disposed under the top surface of the cover layer 2710. The sensor(s) 2720 for detecting environmental signals can be disposed on or adjacent to a side surface of the cover layer 2710. Such sensor(s) 2720 can be disposed under the side surface of the cover layer 2710. The bed device 2700 can comprise a sensor zone 2730 comprising a sensor unit configured to detect and identify different interactions of the user, as provided herein (e.g., tab and / or swipe). The sensor zone 2730 can be disposed on a side surface of the cover layer 2710, such the user may not interact with the sensor unit within the sensor zone 2730 during normal use of the article of furniture (e.g., during sleeping on the top surface of the bed device). The sensor unit of the sensor zone 2730 can be disposed under the side surface of the cover layer 2710. The article of furniture 2700 can comprise (or can be operatively coupled to) a processor 2740 configured to (i) receive data / instruction from the sensor unit of the sensor zone 2730 and (ii) based on the data / instruction from the sensor unit, control (i) the condition of the article of furniture, (ii) the condition of the environment, (iii) the user device, and / or (iv) the other devices. The processor 2740 can be a part of the article of furniture 2100 (e.g., within the bed device) or disposed outside of the article of furniture 2700.

[0182] In some embodiments, a surface of the sensor zone can comprise or exhibit a textured surface that is different and distinguishable (e.g., via touch or contact by the user) from other surfaces of the article of furniture (e.g., the first surface, other portions of the second surface, etc.). Such unique textured surface can permit the user to identify the sensor zone via touch or contact without having to turn the head towards the sensor zone and / or without having to look at the sensor zone. The unique textured surface can be provided by using a different material (e.g., different fabric) as compared to other surfaces of the article of furniture, different dimension (e.g., thickness, density, pattern, etc.) of a different material or the same material as compared to other surfaces of the article of furniture, etc. For example, the outer surface of the article of furniture can comprise a fabric, and the sensor zone can comprise a textured pattern (e.g., threaded pattern, polymer-printed pattern, etc.).

[0183] In some embodiments, the textured surface can comprise regulator and / or irregular topographies disposed on a surface (e.g., a fabric surface). In some embodiments, the textured surface can comprise periodical and / or ordered topographies disposed on the surface (e.g., afabric surface), such as one or more protrusions on the surface. The topographies on the surface can comprise a dimension (e.g., a cross-sectional dimension) that is circular, triangular, square, rectangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, or any partial shape or combination of shapes thereof. The topographies can comprise a dimension (e.g., cross-sectional width, height, etc.) that is at least or at most about 0.1 millimeters (mm), at least or at most about 0.2 mm, at least or at most about 0.5 mm, at least or at most about 1 mm, at least or at most about 2 mm, at least or at most about 3 mm, at least or at most about 4 mm, at least or at most about 5 mm, at least or at most about 6 mm, at least or at most about 7 mm, at least or at most about 8 mm, at least or at most about 9 mm, at least or at most about 10 mm, at least or at most about 15 mm, or at least or at most about 20 mm. f Gt 84 ] FIG. 28 illustrates a perspective view of the article of furniture 2700 shown in FIG. 27. A ccording to FIG. 28, the side surface of the cover layer 2800 can compri se the sensor zone 2830 comprising a textured surface 2835. The textured surface 2835 can be distinguishable (e.g., by touch) from other regions of the side surface of the cover layer 2800 and other regions of the top surface of the cover layer 2800.

[0185] In some embodiments, the sensor zone can comprise a cover layer (e.g., a fabric) comprising the textured surface. The sensor unit and the textured surface can be disposed on opposite sides of the cover layer. For example, the textured surface can be disposed on an outer side the cover layer (e.g., the surface that is exposed to the environment, surrounding the article of furniture), and the sensor unit can be disposed on an inner side of the cover layer (e.g., the surface that is hidden from the user or the environment surrounding the article of furniture). Accordingly, the sensor unit may be visually hidden from the user. The user may or may not be able to feel (e.g., via touch) the sensor unit disposed beneath the cover layer.

[0186] In some embodiments, the sensor zone can comprise one or more additional layers (e.g., at least or at most about 1, at least or at most about 2, at least or at most about 3, at least or at most about 4, at least or at most, about 5 additional layers, etc.) disposed adjacent to the sensor unit. The additional layer] s) can provide additional softness to the sensor zone, e.g., to reduce or prevent the user from physically feeling the hardness of the sensor unit. The additional layer] s) can be cushion pad(s). The additional layer(s) can be disposed between the cover layer and the sensor unit. Alternatively or in addition to, the additional layer] s) can be disposed on opposite sides of the sensor unit. For example, the sensor unit can be disposed between (e.g., sandwiched between) two additional layers. In another example, the additional layer(s) can comprise a pocket made of a soft material, and the sensor unit can be disposed between the pocket.

[0187] hi some embodiments, the additional layer can comprise a foam. The foam can comprise a polymeric foam. Non-limiting examples of a polymeric foam can include ethylene- vinyl acetate (EVA) foam, low-density polyethylene (LDPE) foam, nitrile rubber (NBR) foam, poly chloroprene foam, polyimide foam, polypropylene foam, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, polyurea foam, polyethylene foam, polyvinyl chloride foam, and silicone foam. For example, the foam can be a polyurethane foam.

[0188] In some embodiments, the stiffness of the additional layer, as measured by indentation load deflection (ILD) method or indentation force deflection (H i)) method, can be at least or at most about 5 ILD or IFD, at least or at most about 10 ILD or IFD, at least or at most about 15 ILD or IFD, at least or at most about 20 ILD or IFD, at least or at most about 25 ILD or IFD, at least or at most about 30 ILD or IFD, at least or at most about 35 ILD or IT'D, at least or at most about. 40 ILD or IFD, at least or at most about 45 ILD or IFD, or at least or at most, about 50 ILD or IFD. For example, the stiffness of the additional layer can range between about 10 ILD or IFD and about. 35 ILD or IFD, between about 15 ILD or IFD and about 30 ILD or IFD, or between about 20 ILD or IFD and about 25 ILD or IFD.

[0189] FIG. 29 schematically illustrates a cross-section of the sensor zone 2930 as shown in FIG. 27 or FIG. 28. According to FIG. 29, the sensor zone 2930 can comprise a cover layer comprising the textured surface 2935. The sensor zone 2930 can further comprise the sensor unit 2950, which sensor unit 2950 is sandwiched between two additional layers 2940 and 2945 (e.g., foam layers) to reduce the hardness of the sensor unit 2950 when the user contacts (e.g., tabs or swipes) the textured surface 2935. FIG. 30 shows an example of the sensor zone 2930 showing a side 3035 of the cover layer that is opposite the textured surface 2935. Two layers 3040 / 3045 made of a soft material (e.g., foam) can be attached to the side 3035 of the cover layer, such that the sensors unit 2950 can be disposed (e.g., inserted) between the two layers 3040 / 3045.

[0190] In some embodiments, the condition of the article of furniture can comprise temperature, vibration (e.g., to provide a massage function to the user, to enhance sleep quality of the user, to wake up the user from sleeping, etc.), shape (e.g., tile angle of at least a portion of the article of furniture, such as a bed or a chair), etc. In some cases, the article of furniture can comprise an instrument to regulate such condition of the article of furniture. The instrument can comprise at least, a portion of a temperature control unit to adjust, temperature of the article of furniture. The temperature control unit can comprise an electric blanket or one or more channels to permit flow of temperature-controlled fluid (e.g., liquid or air). In some cases, the instrument can comprise one or more motors to induce such vibration in at least a portion of the article offurniture. In some cases, the instrument can comprise one or more actuators to adjust the shape of the bed.

[0191] In some embodiments, the condition of the environment comprising the article of furniture can comprise ambient temperature, ambient pressure, light, noise, humidity, oxygen level, scent, etc., and such condition can be regulated by one or more instruments operatively coupled to (e.g., disposed within or adjacent to) the environment, such as a thermostat, a humidifier, an oxygen regulator, a light, a speaker, a humidifier, an electric diffuser, etc.

[0192] In some embodiments, the other devices (or instruments as used interchangeably herein) in the environment or associated with the user that can be controlled via interacting with the sensor unit of the sensor zone can include, but are not limited to, an alarm, a coffee machine, a lock, a user device (e.g., a mobile phone, a personal computer, a smart watch, etc.), a car, an exercise machine, etc.

[0193] In some embodiments, the sensor unit of the sensor zone can be configured to, upon detecting touch and / or motion of the user, (i) directly control operation of the instrument as provided herein and / or (ii) indirectly control operation of the instrument by directing a user device (e.g., a mobile device comprising a graphical user interface (GUI)) to instruct the instrument to operate accordingly. In some cases, directly controlling operation of the instrument can allow the sensor unit to bypass use of the user device (or the GUI hereof). In some cases, even when the sensor unit can directly control the operation of the instrument, the sensor unit can be configured to generate data indicate of such control in a database, and such data can be retrievable by the GUI of the user device.

[0194] Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a system comprising one or more computer processors and computer memory coupled thereto. The computer memory comprises machine executable code that, upon execution by the one or more computer processors, implements any of the methods above or elsewhere herein such as, for example, one or more operations of the sensor unit as provided herein.

[0195] In some embodiments, the supporting surface and / or mattress can comprise one or more sensor zones. In some cases, the one or more sensor zones can comprise one or more sensors. In some embodiments, the one or more sensors can comprise one or more contact sensors. Non-limiting examples of contact sensors include capacitive sensors, photoelectric sensors, displacement sensors, inductive sensors, and ultrasonic sensors, and magnetic sensors. In some cases, the one or more contact sensors can comprise capacitive sensors.

[0196] hi some cases, the one or contact sensors can be configured to detect a predetermined pattern of contact by a user. In some cases, the predetermined pattern of contact can be associated with preset positions of the plurality of zones of the adjustable base. In some cases, the predetermined pattern of contact can be tapping on the one or more contact sensors. In some cases, the one or more contact sensors can detect the user tapping the one or more contact sensors. In some embodiments, the user can tap one or more contact sensors on a surface of the supporting surface to change the position of the supporting surface. In some cases, the user can tap one or more contact sensors on the top surface of the supporting surface to change the positions of supporting surface. In some cases, the user can tap one or more contact sensors on the side surface of the supporting surface to change the position of the supporting surface. In some cases, the user can tap one or more contact sensors on the side surface of the supporting surface to change the position of the supporting surface to the baseline position foll owing use of the bed device. In some cases, the user can tap one or more contact sensors on the top surface of the supporting surface to change the position of the supporting surface to the baseline position following use of the bed device. In some cases, the number of taps on the one or more contact sensors can determine whether or not to adjust the position of the supporting surface. In some cases, between about one tap to about 20 taps can result in changing the position of the supporting surface. In some cases, at least or up to about one tap, at least or up to about two taps, at least or up to about three taps, at least or up to about four taps, at least or up to about five taps, at least or up to about six taps, at least or up to about seven taps, at least or up to about eight taps, at least or up to about nine taps, at least or up to about ten taps, at least or up to about 11 taps, at least or up to about 12 taps, at least or up to about 13 taps, at least or up to about 14 taps, at least or up to about 15 taps, at least or up to about 16 taps, at least or up to about 17 taps, at least or up to about 18 taps, at least or up to about 19 taps, or at least or up to about 20 taps can result in changing the position of the supporting surface. In some examples, the user can tap one or more contact sensors at least about four times to adjust the position of the supporting surface from an awake position to a sleep position. In some examples, the user can tap one or more contact sensors about four times to adjust the position of the supporting surface from an awake position to a sleep position.

[0197] In some cases, the predetermined pattern of contact can be prolonged contact with the one or contact sensors. In some cases, the one or more contact sensors can detect the prolonged contact with the one or more contact sensors. In some embodiments, the user can touch one or more contact sensors on a surface of the supporting surface to change the position of thesupporting surface. In some cases, the user can touch one or more contact sensors on the top surface of the supporting surface to change the positions of supporting surface. In some cases, the user can touch one or more contact sensors on the side surface of the supporting surface to change the position of the supporting surface. In some cases, the user can touch one or more contact sensors on the side surface of the supporting surface to change the position of the supporting surface to the baseline position following use of the bed device. In some cases, the user can touch one or more contact sensors on the top surface of the supporting surface to change the position of the supporting surface to the baseline position following use of the bed device. In some cases, the length of time of the prolonged contact on the one or more contact sensors can determine whether or not to adjust the position of the supporting surface. In some cases, between about one second to about 30 seconds can result in changing the position of the supporting surface. In some cases, at least or up to about one second, at least or up to about two seconds, at least or up to about three seconds, at least or up to about four seconds, at least or up to about five seconds, at least or up to about six seconds, at least or up to about seven seconds, at least or up to about eight seconds, at least or up to about nine seconds, at least or up to about ten seconds, at least or up to about. 11 seconds, at least or up to about 12 seconds, at least or up to about 13 seconds, at least or up to about 14 seconds, at least or up to about 15 seconds, at least or up to about 16 seconds, at least or up to about 17 seconds, at least or up to about 18 seconds, at least or up to about 19 seconds, at least or up to about 20 seconds, at least or up to about 21 seconds, at least or up to about 22 seconds, at least or up to about 23 seconds, at least or up to about 24 seconds, at least or up to about. 25 seconds, at least or up to about 26 seconds, at least or up to about 27 seconds, at least or up to about 28 seconds, at least or up to about 29 seconds, or at least or up to about 30 seconds of prolonged contact with the one or more contact sensors can result in changing the position of the supporting surface.

[0198] In some embodiments, each zone of the supporting surface can be moved. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individual increments. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of about 1 degree or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of about 2 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 5 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 10 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered byindividuals increments of 15 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 20 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 25 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 30 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 35 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 40 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 45 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 50 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 55 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 60 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 65 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 70 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 75 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 80 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 85 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 90 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 95 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 100 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 105 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 110 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 115 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 120 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 125 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 130 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 135 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surfacecan be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 140 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 145 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 150 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 155 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 160 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 165 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 170 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 175 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 180 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 185 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 190 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 195 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 200 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 205 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 210 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 215 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 220 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 225 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 230 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 235 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 240 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 245 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 250 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 255 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 260 degrees or less. In some cases, eachzone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 265 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 270 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 275 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 280 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 285 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 290 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 295 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 300 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 305 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 310 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 315 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 320 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 325 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 330 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 335 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 340 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 345 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 350 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 355 degrees or less. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of 360 degrees or less.

[0199] In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by individuals increments of between about 0° to about 360°. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or iowered by individual increments of at least or up to about 0°, at least or up to about 1°, at least or up to about 2°, at least or up to about 3°, at least or up to about 4°, at least or up to about 5°, at least or up to about 6°, at least or up to about 7°, at least or up to about 8°, at least or up to about 9°, at least or up to about 10°, at least or up to about 1 1°, atleast or up to about 12°, at least or up to about 13°, at least or up to about 14°, at least or up to about 15°, at least or up to about 16°, at least or up to about 17°, at least or up to about 18°, at least or up to about. 19°, at least or up to about 20°, at least or up to about 21°, at least or up to about 22°, at least or up to about 23°, at least or up to about 24°, at least or up to about 25°, at least or up to about 26°, at least or up to about 27°, at least or up to about 28°, at least or up to about 29°, at least or up to about 30°, at least or up to about 31°, at least or up to about 32°, at least or up to about 33°, at least or up to about 34°, at least or up to about 35°, at least or up to about 36°, at least or up to about 37°, at least or up to about 38°, at least or up to about 39°, at least or up to about 40°, at least or up to about 41°, at least or up to about 42°, at least or up to about 43°, at least or up to about 44°, at least or up to about 45°, at least or up to about 46°, at least or up to about 47°, at least or up to about 48°, at least or up to about 49°, at least or up to about. 50°, at. least, or up to about 51°, at least or up to about 52°, at least or up to about 53°, at least or up to about 54°, at least or up to about 55°, at least or up to about 56°, at least or up to about 57°, at least or up to about. 58°, at least or up to about 59°, at least or up to about 60°, at least or up to about 61 °, at least or up to about 62°, at. least or up to about 63°, at least or up to about. 64°, at. least, or up to about 65°, at least or up to about 66°, at least or up to about 67°, at least or up to about 68°, at least or up to about 69°, at least or up to about 70°, at least, or up to about 71°, at least or up to about 72°, at least or up to about 73°, at least or up to about 74°, at least or up to about 75°, at least or up to about 76°, at. least or up to about 77°, at least or up to about 78°, at least or up to about 79°, at least or up to about 80°, at least or up to about 81°, at least or up to about. 82°, at. least, or up to about 83°, at least or up to about 84°, at least or up to about 85°, at least or up to about 86°, at least or up to about 87°, at least or up to about 88°, at least or up to about 89°, at least or up to about. 90°, at least, or up to about 91°, at least or up to about 92°, at least or up to about 93°, at least or up to about 94°, at least or up to about 95°, at least or up to about 96°, at least or up to about 97°, at least or up to about 98°, at least or up to about 99°, at least or up to about 100°, at least or up to about 101°, at least or up to about 102°, at least or up to about 103°, at least or up to about 104°, at least or up to about 105°, at least or up to about 106°, at least or up to about 107°, at least or up to about 108°, at least or up to about 109°, at least or up to about 110°, at least or up to about 111°, at least or up to about 112°, at least or up to about 113°, at least or up to about. 1 14°, at. least, or up to about 115°, at least or up to about 116°, at least or up to about 117°, at least or up to about 118°, at least or up to about 119°, at least or up to about 120°, at least or up to about 121°, at least or up to about 122°, at least or up to about 123°, at least or up to about 124°, at least or up to about 125°, at least or up to about 126°,at least or up to about 127°, at least or up to about 128°, at least or up to about 129°, at least or up to about 130°, at least or up to about 131°, at least or up to about 132°, at least or up to about 133°, at least or up to about 134°, at least or up to about 135°, at least or up to about 136°, at least or up to about 137°, at least or up to about 138°, at least or up to about 139°, at least or up to about 140°, at least or up to about 141°, at least or up to about 142°, at least or up to about 143°, at least or up to about 144°, at least or up to about 145°, at least or up to about 146°, at least or up to about 147°, at least or up to about 148°, at least or up to about 149°, at least or up to about 150°, at least or up to about 151°, at least or up to about 152°, at least or up to about 153°, at least or up to about 154°, at least or up to about 155°, at least or up to about 156°, at least or up to about 157°, at least or up to about 158°, at least or up to about 159°, at least or up to about 160°, at least or up to about 161°, at least or up to about 162°, at least or up to about 163°, at least or up to about 164°, at least or up to about. 165°, at least or up to about 166°, at least or up to about 167°, at least or up to about 168°, at least or up to about 169°, at least or up to about 170°, at least or up to about 171°, at least or up to about 172°, at least or up to about 173°, at least or up to about 174°, at least or up to about 175°, at least or up to about 176°, at least or up to about 177°, at least or up to about 178°, at least or up to about 179°, at least or up to about 180°, at least or up to about 181 °, at least or up to about 182°, at least or up to about 183°, at least or up to about 184°, at least or up to about 185°, at least or up to about 186°, at least or up to about 187°, at least or up to about 188°, at least or up to about 189°, at least or up to about 190°, at least or up to about 191°, at least or up to about 192°, at least or up to about 193°, at least or up to about 194°, at least or up to about 195°, at least or up to about 196°, at least or up to about 197°, at least or up to about 198°, at least or up to about 199°, at least or up to about 200°, at least or up to about 201°, at least or up to about 202°, at least or up to about 203°, at least or up to about 204°, at least or up to about 205°, at least or up to about 206°, at least or up to about 207°, at least or up to about 208°, at least or up to about 209°, at least or up to about 210°, at least or up to about 211°, at least or up to about 212°, at least or up to about 213°, at least or up to about 214°, at least or up to about 215°, at least or up to about 216°, at least or up to about 217°, at least or up to about 218°, at least or up to about 219°, at least or up to about 220°, at least or up to about 221°, at least or up to about 222°, at least or up to about 223°, at least or up to about 224°, at least or up to about. 225°, at least or up to about 226°, at least or up to about 227°, at least or up to about 228°, at least or up to about 229°, at least or up to about 230°, at least or up to about 231°, at least or up to about 232°, at least, or up to about 233°, at least or up to about. 234°, at least or up to about 235°, at least or up to about 236°, at least or up to about 237°, at least or up to about 238°, at leastor up to about 239°, at least or up to about 240°, at ieast or up to about 241 °, at least or up to about 242°, at least or up to about 243°, at least or up to about 244°, at least or up to about 245°, at least or up to about 246°, at least or up to about 247°, at least or up to about 248°, at least or up to about 249°, at least or up to about 250°, at least or up to about 251 °, at least or up to about 252°, at least or up to about 253°, at least or up to about 254°, at least or up to about 255°, at least or up to about 256°, at least or up to about 257°, at least or up to about 258°, at least or up to about 259°, at least or up to about 260°, at least or up to about 261°, at least or up to about 262°, at least or up to about 263°, at least or up to about 264°, at least or up to about 265°, at least or up to about 266°, at least or up to about 267°, at least or up to about 268°, at least or up to about 269°, at least or up to about 270°, at least or up to about 271°, at least or up to about 272°, at least or up to about 273°, at least or up to about 274°, at least or up to about 275°, at least or up to about. 276°, at least or up to about 277°, at least or up to about 278°, at least or up to about 279°, at least or up to about 280°, at least or up to about 281°, at least or up to about 282°, at least or up to about 283°, at least or up to about 284°, at least or up to about. 285°, at least or up to about 286°, at least or up to about 287°, at least or up to about 288°, at least or up to about 289°, at least or up to about. 290°, at least or up to about 291 °, at least or up to about 292°, at least or up to about 293°, at least or up to about 294°, at least or up to about 295°, at least or up to about 296°, at least or up to about 297°, at least or up to about 298°, at least or up to about 299°, at least or up to about 300°, at. least or up to about 301 °, at least or up to about 302°, at least or up to about 303°, at least or up to about 304°, at least or up to about 305°, at least or up to about 306°, at least or up to about. 307°, at least or up to about 308°, at least or up to about 309°, at least or up to about 310°, at least or up to about 3 11°, at least or up to about 312°, at least or up to about 3 13°, at least or up to about 314°, at least or up to about 315°, at least or up to about 316°, at least or up to about 317°, at least or up to about 318°, at least or up to about 319°, at least or up to about 320°, at least or up to about 321°, at least or up to about 322°, at least or up to about 323°, at least or up to about 324°, at least or up to about 325°, at least or up to about 326°, at least or up to about 327°, at least or up to about 328°, at least or up to about 329°, at least or up to about 330°, at least or up to about 331°, at least or up to about 332°, at least or up to about 333°, at least or up to about 334°, at least or up to about 335°, at least or up to about 336°, at least or up to about 337°, at least or up to about 338°, at least or up to about 339°, at least or up to about 340°, at least or up to about 341°, at least or up to about 342°, at least or up to about 343°, at least or up to about 344°, at least or up to about 345°, at least or up to about 346°, at least or up to about 347°, at least or up to about 348°, at least or up to about 349°, at least or up to about 350°, at least or upto about 351°, at least or up to about 352°, at least or up to about 353°, at least or up to about 354°, at least or up to about 355°, at least or up to about 356°, at least or up to about 357°, at least or up to about. 358°, at least or up to about 359°, or at least or up to about 360°.

[0200] In some embodiments, the rocking motion of the supporting surface can be along one or more axes selected from the group consisting of x, y, z, pitch, yaw, and roll. In some examples, x axis can be defined as the axis parallel to the group or the top surface of the bed device or adjustable base and relative to a side-to-side movement. In some examples, y axis can be defined as the axis parallel to the group or the top surface of the bed device or adjustable base and relative to a top-to-bottom movement. In some examples, z axis can be defined as the axis perpendicular to the group or the top surface of the mattress. In some examples, yaw axis can be defined as the rotational axis around the y axis. In some examples, pitch axis can be defined as the rotational axis around the x axis. In some examples, roll axis can be defined as the rotational axis around the z axis.

[0201] In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered by at least about 1°. In some cases, each zone of the supporting surface can be raised or lowered from about 0° to about 180°. In some cases, each zone of the support surface can be raised or lowered by at least or up to about 0°, at. least, or up to about 1°, at least or up to about 2°, at least or up to about 3°, at least or up to about 4°, at least or up to about 5°, at least or up to about 6°, at least or up to about 7°, at least or up to about 8°, at least or up to about 9°, at. least or up to about 10°, at least or up to about 11°, at least or up to about 12°, at least or up to about 13°, at least or up to about 14°, at least or up to about. 15°, at least, or up to about 16°, at least or up to about 17°, at least or up to about 18°, at least or up to about 19°, at least or up to about 20°, at least or up to about 21°, at least or up to about 22°, at least or up to about. 23°, at least, or up to about 24°, at least or up to about 25°, at least or up to about 26°, at least or up to about 27°, at least or up to about 28°, at least or up to about 29°, at least or up to about 30°, at least or up to about 31°, at least or up to about 32°, at least or up to about 33°, at least or up to about. 34°, at least or up to about 35°, at least or up to about 36°, at least or up to about 37°, at least or up to about 38°, at least or up to about 39°, at least or up to about 40°, at. least, or up to about 41°, at least or up to about 42°, at least or up to about 43°, at least or up to about 44°, at least or up to about 45°, at least or up to about. 46°, at. least, or up to about 47°, at least or up to about 48°, at least or up to about 49°, at least or up to about 50°, at least or up to about 51°, at least or up to about 52°, at least or up to about 53°, at least or up to about. 54°, at least or up to about 55°, at least or up to about 56°, at least or up to about 57°, at least or up to about 58°, at. least or up to about 59°, at least or up toabout 60°, at least or up to about 61°, at least or up to about 62°, at ieast or up to about 63°, at least or up to about 64°, at least or up to about 65°, at least or up to about 66°, at least or up to about. 67°, at least or up to about 68°, at least or up to about 69°, at least or up to about 70°, at least or up to about 71°, at least or up to about 72°, at least or up to about 73°, at least or up to about 74°, at least or up to about 75°, at least or up to about 76°, at least or up to about 77°, at least or up to about 78°, at least or up to about 79°, at least or up to about 80°, at least or up to about 81°, at least or up to about 82°, at least or up to about 83°, at least or up to about 84°, at least or up to about 85°, at least or up to about 86°, at least or up to about 87°, at least or up to about 88°, at least or up to about 89°, at least or up to about 90°, at least or up to about 91°, at least or up to about 92°, at least or up to about 93°, at least or up to about 94°, at least or up to about 95°, at least or up to about 96°, at least or up to about 97°, at least or up to about 98°, at least or up to about. 99°, at. least, or up to about 100°, at least or up to about. 101°, at. least or up to about 102°, at least or up to about 103°, at least or up to about 104°, at least or up to about 105°, at least or up to about 106°, at least or up to about 107°, at least or up to about 108°, at least or up to about 109°, at. least or up to about 110°, at least or up to about 1 11°, at least or up to about 112°, at least or up to about 113°, at least or up to about 114°, at least or up to about 115°, at least or up to about 116°, at least or up to about 117°, at least or up to about 118°, at least or up to about 119°, at least or up to about 120°, at least or up to about 121°, at least or up to about 122°, at least or up to about 123°, at least or up to about 124°, at least or up to about 125°, at least or up to about 126°, at least or up to about 127°, at least or up to about 128°, at least or up to about 129°, at least or up to about 130°, at least or up to about 131 °, at least or up to about 132°, at least or up to about 133°, at least or up to about 134°, at least or up to about 135°, at least or up to about 136°, at least or up to about 137°, at least or up to about 138°, at least or up to about 139°, at least or up to about 140°, at least or up to about 141°, at least or up to about 142°, at least or up to about 143°, at least or up to about 144°, at least or up to about 145°, at least or up to about 146°, at least or up to about 147°, at least or up to about 148°, at least or up to about 149°, at least or up to about 150°, at least or up to about 151°, at least or up to about 152°, at least or up to about 153°, at least or up to about 154°, at least or up to about 155°, at least or up to about 156°, at least or up to about 157°, at least or up to about 158°, at least or up to about 159°, at least or up to about 160°, at least or up to about. 161°, at. least, or up to about 162°, at least or up to about 163°, at least or up to about 164°, at least or up to about 165°, at least or up to about 166°, at least or up to about 167°, at least or up to about 168°, at least or up to about 169°, at least or up to about 170°, at least or up to about 171°, at least or up to about 172°, at least or up to about 173°,at least or up to about 174°, at least or up to about 175°, at least or up to about 176°, at least or up to about 177°, at least or up to about 178°, at least or up to about 179°, at least or up to about 180°, at least or up to about 181°, at least or up to about 182°, at least or up to about 183°, at least or up to about 184°, at least or up to about 185°, at least or up to about 186°, at least or up to about 187°, at least or up to about 188°, at least or up to about 189°, at least or up to about 190°, at least or up to about 191°, at least or up to about 192°, at least or up to about 193°, at least or up to about 194°, at least or up to about 195°, at least or up to about 196°, at least or up to about 197°, at least or up to about 198°, at least or up to about 199°, at least or up to about 200°, at least or up to about 201°, at least or up to about 202°, at least or up to about 203°, at least or up to about 204°, at least or up to about 205°, at least or up to about 206°, at least or up to about 207°, at least or up to about 208°, at least or up to about 209°, at least or up to about 210°, at least or up to about 211°, at least or up to about. 212°, at least or up to about 213°, at least or up to about 214°, at least or up to about 215°, at least or up to about 216°, at least or up to about 217°, at least or up to about 218°, at least or up to about 219°, at least or up to about 220°, at least or up to about 221 °, at least or up to about 222°, at least or up to about 223°, at least or up to about 224°, at least or up to about 225°, at least or up to about 226°, at least or up to about 227°, at least or up to about 228°, at least or up to about 229°, at least or up to about 230°, at least or up to about 231°, at least or up to about 232°, at least or up to about 233°, at least or up to about 234°, at least or up to about 235°, at least or up to about 236°, at least or up to about 237°, at least or up to about 238°, at least or up to about 239°, at least or up to about 240°, at least or up to about 241°, at least or up to about 242°, at least or up to about 243°, at least or up to about 244°, at least or up to about 245°, at least or up to about 246°, at least or up to about 247°, at least or up to about 248°, at least or up to about 249°, at least or up to about 250°, at least or up to about 251°, at least or up to about 252°, at least or up to about 253°, at least or up to about 254°, at least or up to about 255°, at least or up to about 256°, at least or up to about 257°, at least or up to about 258°, at least or up to about 259°, at least or up to about 260°, at least or up to about 261°, at least or up to about 262°, at least or up to about 263°, at least or up to about 264°, at least or up to about 265°, at least or up to about 266°, at least or up to about 267°, at least or up to about 268°, at least or up to about 269°, at least or up to about 270°, at least or up to about 271°, at least or up to about. 272°, at least or up to about 273°, at least or up to about 274°, at least or up to about 275°, at least or up to about 276°, at least or up to about 277°, at least or up to about 278°, at least or up to about 279°, at least or up to about 280°, at least or up to about. 281°, at least or up to about 282°, at least or up to about 283°, at least or up to about 284°, at least or up to about 285°, at leastor up to about 286°, at least or up to about 287°, at ieast or up to about 288°, at least or up to about 289°, at least or up to about 290°, at least or up to about 291°, at least or up to about 292°, at least or up to about 293°, at least or up to about 294°, at least or up to about 295°, at least or up to about 296°, at least or up to about 297°, at least or up to about 298°, at least or up to about 299°, at least or up to about 300°, at least or up to about 301°, at least or up to about 302°, at least or up to about 303°, at least or up to about 304°, at least or up to about 305°, at least or up to about 306°, at least or up to about 307°, at least or up to about 308°, at least or up to about 309°, at least or up to about 310°, at least or up to about 31 1°, at least or up to about 312°, at least or up to about 313°, at least or up to about 314°, at least or up to about 315°, at least or up to about 316°, at least or up to about 317°, at least or up to about 318°, at least or up to about 319°, at least or up to about 320°, at least or up to about 321°, at least or up to about 322°, at least or up to about. 323°, at least or up to about 324°, at least or up to about 325°, at least or up to about 326°, at least or up to about 327°, at least or up to about 328°, at least or up to about 329°, at least or up to about 330°, at least or up to about 331°, at least or up to about. 332°, at least or up to about 333°, at least or up to about 334°, at least or up to about 335°, at least or up to about 336°, at least or up to about. 337°, at least or up to about 338°, at least or up to about 339°, at least or up to about 340°, at least or up to about 341 °, at least or up to about 342°, at least or up to about 343°, at least or up to about 344°, at least or up to about 345°, at least or up to about 346°, at least or up to about 347°, at. least or up to about 348°, at least or up to about 349°, at least or up to about 350°, at least or up to about 351°, at least or up to about 352°, at least or up to about 353°, at least or up to about. 354°, at least or up to about 355°, at least or up to about 356°, at least or up to about 357°, at least or up to about 358°, at least or up to about 359°, or at least or up to about 360°. b?202| In some embodiments, the one or more zones of the supporting surface can be moved quietly. In some cases, the one or more zones of the supporting surface can be moved at a frequency less than about 500 Hz. In some cases, the one or more zones of the supporting surface can be moved at a frequency of up to about 500 Hz, up to about 490 Hz, up to about 480 Hz, up to about 470 Hz, up to about 460 Hz, up to about 450 Hz, up to about 440 Hz, up to about 430 Hz, up to about 420 Hz, up to about 410 Hz, up to about 400 Hz, up to about 390 Hz, up to about 380 Hz, up to about 370 Hz, up to about 360 Hz, up to about 350 Hz, up to about 340 Hz, up to about 330 Hz, up to about 320 Hz, up to about 310 Hz, up to about 300 Hz, up to about 290 Hz, up to about 280 Hz, up to about 270 Hz, up to about 260 Hz, up to about 250 Hz, up to about 240 Hz, up to about 230 Hz, up to about 220 Hz, up to about 210 Hz, up to about 200 Hz, up to about190 Hz, up to 180 Hz, up to about 170 Hz, up to about 160 Hz, up to about 150 Hz, up to about 140 Hz, up to about 130 Hz, up to about 120 Hz, up to about 110 Hz, up to about 100 Hz, up to about. 90 Hz, up to about 80 Hz, up to about 70 Hz, up to about 60 Hz, up to about 50 Hz, up to about 40 Hz, up to about 30 Hz, up to about 20 Hz, up to about 10 Hz, or up to about 0 Hz. In some embodiments, the one or more zones of the supporting surface can be moved smoothly. In some cases, the one or more zones of the supporting surface can be moved at a speed of at most about 25 millimeters per second (mm / s). In some cases, the one or more zones of the supporting surface can be moved at a speed of up to about 25 mm / s, up to about 24 mm / s, up to about 23 mm / s, up to about 22 mm / s, up to about 21 mm / s, up to about 20 mm / s, up to about 19 mm / s, up to about 18 mm / s, up to about 17 mm / s, up to about 16 mm / s, at most about 15 mm / s, at most about 14 mm / s, at most about 13 mm / s, at most about 12 mm / s, at most about 1 1 mm / s, at most about. 10 mm / s, at most about 9 mm / s, at most about 8 mm / s, at most about 7 mm / s, at most about 6 mm / s, at most about 5 mm / s, at most about 4 mm / s, at most about 3 mm / s, at most about 2 mm / s, at most about. 1 mm / s, or at most about 1 mm / s, In some embodiments, movement of the one or more zones of the supporting surface may not wake up the user of the bed device.

[0203] In some embodiments, each zone of the one or more zones can be controlled by one or more motors. Non-limiting examples of motors can include brushless DC motors, lift, motors, integrated motor drives, linear actuators, PMDC brush motors, stepper motors, mobility gearmotors, DC brush motors, or any combination thereof.

[0204] In some cases, each zone of the one of the more zones can be controlled by from about one to about ten motors. In some cases, each zone of the one or more zones can be controlled by at least or up to about one motor, at least or up to about two motors, at least or up to about three motors, at least or up to about four motors, at least or up to about five motors, at least or up to about six motors, at least or up to about seven motors, at least or up to about eight motors, at least or up to about nine motors, or at least or up to about ten motors.

[0205] In some embodiments, the one or more motors (e.g., one or more actuators) can be coupled to a power source. In some cases, the power source can be a power outlet in a room. In some cases, the power source can be a batery pack. In some cases, the power source can be a generator. In some cases, the power source can be a power outlet, a battery pack, a generator, or any combination thereof.

[0206] In some embodiments, the one or more motors can have a power output from about 0% to about 100%. In some cases, the one or more motors can have a power output of at least or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 5%, at least or up to about 10%, at least or up to about15%, at least or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 25%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 35%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 45%, at least or up to about. 50%, at least or up to about 55%, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 65%, at least or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 75%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 85%, at least or up to about. 90%, at least or up to about 95%, or at least or up to about. 100%. In some cases, the one or more motors having a power output less than 100% can result in gradual movement of the supporting surface. In some cases, the one or more motors having a power outlet less than 100% can result in quiet movement of the supporting surface.

[0207] Alternatively, in some embodiments, the one or more motors having a power outlet less than 100% may not result in gradual movement of the supporting surface. In some embodiments, the one or more motors having a power outlet less than 100% may not result in quiet movement of the supporting surface.

[0208] In some embodiments, the one or more motors (e.g., actuators) can be coupled to one or more current limiters. In some cases, the one or more current limiters can control an amount of power being supplied to the one or more motors. In some examples, the one or more current, limiters can decrease the amount of power being supplied to the one or more motors. In some examples, the one or more current limiters can decrease the amount of power being supplied to the one or more motors from about 0% to about 100%. In some cases, the one or more current limiters can decrease the amount of power being supplied to the one or more motors by at. least, or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 5%, at least or up to about 10%, at least or up to about 15%, at least or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 25%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 35%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 45%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about 55%, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 65%, at least or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 75%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 85%, at least or up to about 90%, at least or up to about 95%, or at least or up to about 100%. In some examples, the one or more current limiters can increase the amount of power being supplied to the one or more motors. In some examples, the one or more current limiters can increase the amount of power being supplied to the one or more motors from about 0% to about 100%. In some cases, the one or more current limiters can increase the amount of power being supplied to the one or more motors by at least or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 5%, at least or up to about 10%, at least or up to about 15%, at least or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 25%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 35%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 45%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about. 55%, at least or upto about 60%, at least or up to about 65%, at least or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 75%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 85%, at least or up to about 90%, at least or up to about. 95%, or at least or up to about 100%.

[0209] In some embodiments, the one or more motors can be coupled to one or more variable frequency drives. In some cases, the one or more variable frequency drives can control the frequency of power supplied to the one or more motors. In some examples, the one or more variable frequency drives can decrease the frequency of power supplied to the one or more motors. In some examples, the one or more variable frequency drives can decrease the amount of power being supplied to the one or more motors from about 0% to about 100%. In some cases, the one or more variable frequency drives can decrease the amount of power being supplied to the one or more motors by at least or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 5%, at least or up to about. 10%, at least or up to about 15%, at least or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 25%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 35%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 45%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about 55%, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 65%, at. least, or up to about 70%, at. least or up to about 75%, at least or up to about. 80%, at least or up to about 85%, at least or up to about 90%, at least or up to about 95%, or at least or up to about 100%. In some examples, the one or more variable frequency drives can increase the frequency of the power supplied to the one or more motors. In some examples, the one or more variable frequency drives can increase the amount of power being supplied to the one or more motors from about 0% to about 100%. In some cases, the one or more variable frequency drives can increase the amount of power being supplied to the one or more motors by at least or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 5%, at least or up to about 10%, at least or up to about 15%, at least or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 25%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 35%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 45%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about 55%, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 65%, at least or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 75%, at. least, or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 85%, at least or up to about 90%, at least or up to about 95%, or at. least, or up to about 100%.

[0210] In some embodiments, the one or more current limiters and / or the one or more variable frequency drives can result in the one or more motors having a power outlet less than 100%.

[0211] In some embodiments, the processor can modify a level of power supplied to the one or more motors. In some cases, a level of power supplied to the one or more motors can bebetween about 0% to about 100%. In some cases, the one or more motors may be turned off when the level of power supplied to the one or more motors is 0%. In some cases, the one or more motors may be turned on when the level of power supplied to the one or more motors is greater than 0%. In some cases, the level of power supplied to the one or more motors can be at least or up to about 0%, at least or up to about 5%, at least or up to about 10%, at least or up to about 15%, at least or up to about 20%, at least or up to about 25%, at least or up to about 30%, at least or up to about 35%, at least or up to about 40%, at least or up to about 45%, at least or up to about 50%, at least or up to about 55%, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 65%, at least or up to about 70%, at least or up to about 75%, at least or up to about 80%, at least or up to about 85%, at least or up to about 90%, at least or up to about 95%, or at least or up to about 100%.

[0212] In some embodiments, the processor can be configured to direct the one or more motors to operate at a power level. In some cases, the power level of can 1. In some examples, a power level of 1 can result in about. 10% power being supplied to the one or more motors. In some cases, the power level of can 2. In some examples, a power level of 2 can result in about 20% power being supplied to the one or more motors. In some cases, the power level of can 3. In some examples, a power level of 3 can result in about 30% power being supplied to the one or more motors. In some cases, the power level of can 4. In some examples, a power level of 4 can result in about 40% power being supplied to the one or more motors. In some cases, the power level of can 5. In some examples, a power level of 5 can result in about 50% power being supplied to the one or more motors. In some cases, the power level of can 6. In some examples, a power level of 6 can result in about 60% power being supplied to the one or more motors. In some cases, the power level of can 7. In some examples, a power level of 7 can result in about 70% power being supplied to the one or more motors. In some cases, the power level of can 8. In some examples, a power level of 8 can result in about 80% power being supplied to the one or more motors. In some cases, the power level of can 9. In some examples, a power level of 9 can result in about 90% power being supplied to the one or more motors. In some cases, the power level of can 10. In some examples, a power level of 10 can result in about 100% power being supplied to the one or more motors.

[0213] In some embodiments, the one or more motors can further comprise one or more Hall encoders. In some embodiments, the one or more Hall encoders can determine an angle of each zone of the supporting surface. In some cases, the one or more flail encoders can determine the angle (e.g., relative degree) of each zone of the supporting surface in relation to the base of thesupporting surface. In some cases, the one or more Hall encoders can determine the angle of each zone of the supporting surface in relation to a surface (e.g., floor or ground) that the bed device is on top of In some cases, the one or more Hall encoders can send the angle of each zone of the supporting surface to the controller. In some cases, the controller can report the angle of each zone of the supporting surface to the supporting surface control panel .[G2I4| In some embodiments, each motor of the one or more motors can comprise from about one Hall encoder to about 10 Hall encoders. In some cases, each motor of the one or more motors can comprise at least or up to about one Hall encoder, at least or up to about two Hall encoders, at least or up to about three Hall encoders, at least or up to about four Hall encoders, at least or up to about five Hall encoders, at least or up to about six Hall encoders, at least or up to about seven Hall encoders, at least or up to about eight Hall encoders, at least or up to about nine Hall encoders, or at least or up to about ten Hall encoders.

[0215] In some embodiments, the supporting surface can be connected to a user device. In some cases, the supporting surface can be connected to a user device via a wired connection. In some cases, the supporting surface can be connected to a user device via a wireless connection. Non-limiting examples of wireless connections include a cellular network and may employ various technologies including enhanced data rates for global evolution (EDGE), general packet radio sendee (GPRS), global system for mobile communications (GSM), Internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS), universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), etc., as well as any other suitable wireless medium, e.g., worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks, code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), wireless LAN (WLAN), Bluetooth®, Internet Protocol (IP) data casting, satellite, mobile ad-hoc network (MANET), and the like, or any combination thereof. In some cases, the supporting surface can be wirelessly connected to the bed device via Bluetooth. In some cases, the supporting surface can be wirelessly connected to the user device via Bluetooth.

[0216] Non-limiting examples of user device include a mobile terminal, fixed terminal, or portable terminal including a mobile handset, station, unit, device, multimedia computer, multimedia tablet, Internet node, communicator, desktop computer, laptop computer, notebook computer, netbook computer, tablet computer, personal communication system (PCS) device, personal navigation device, personal digital assistants (PDAs), audio / video player, digital cam era / cam corder, positioning device, television receiver, radio broadcast receiver, electronic book device, game device, the accessories and peripherals of these devices, or any combinationthereof. In some cases, the user device is a mobile device. In some cases, the mobile device can be a mobile phone, a mobile tablet, or a mobile laptop.

[0217] In some embodiments, the supporting surface can be connected to the bed device. In some embodiments, the supporting surface and the bed device can be connected via a wireless connection or a wired connection. In some embodiments, the supporting surface and the bed device can be connected to the same user device. In some cases, the supporting surface and the bed device can be wirelessly connected to the user device. In some cases, the supporting surface can be controlled by the user device. In some cases, the bed device can be controlled by the user device. In some cases, the supporting surface and the bed device can be controlled by the user device. In some cases, the supporting surface or the bed device can be controlled via a graphical user interface (GUI) of a user application on the user device. In some cases, the user application on the user device can be a bed device application.

[0218] In some embodiments, the GUI of the bed device application can comprise one or more control panels. In some cases, the one or more control panels can include a control panel for the bed device. In some examples, the control panel for the bed device (e.g., the bed device control panel) can control the bed device. In some cases, the one or more control panels can include a control panel for the supporting surface. In some examples, the control panel for the supporting surface (e.g., the supporting surface control panel) can control the supporting surface. In some examples, the supporting surface control panel can display the at least one zone in the GUI. In some examples, the display of the at least zone in the GUI can also display the current angle (e.g., positi on of the at least one zone). In some cases, the user can adjust the angle of each zone of the at least one zone via the GUI of the supporting surface control panel. In some cases, the one or more control panels can include the bed device control panel and the supporting surface control panel .

[0219] In some embodiments, the supporting surface control panel can move each zone of the supporting surface. In some cases, the user of the supporting surface can direct each zone of the supporting surface to move via the supporting surface control panel. In some cases, the user of the supporting surface can direct each zone of the supporting surface to be raised or lowered via the supporting surface control panel.

[0220] In some embodiments, the user of the supporting surface can direct, each zone of the supporting surface to be raised or lower by at least about 1° via the supporting surface control panel. In some embodiments, user of the supporting surface can direct each zone of the supporting surface to be raised or lowered by at least or up to about 1°, at least or up to about 2°,at least or up to about 3°, at least or up to about 4°, at least or up to about 5°, at least or up to about 6°, at least or up to about 7°, at least or up to about 8°, at least or up to about 9°, at least or up to about 10°, at least or up to about 11°, at least or up to about 12°, at least or up to about 13°, at least or up to about 14°, at least or up to about 15°, at least or up to about 16°, at least or up to about 17°, at least or up to about 18°, at least or up to about 19°, at least or up to about 20°, at least or up to about 21 °, at least or up to about 22°, at least or up to about 23°, at least or up to about 24°, at least or up to about 25°, at least or up to about 26°, at least or up to about 27°, at least or up to about 28°, at least or up to about 29°, at least or up to about 30°, at least or up to about 31°, at least or up to about 32°, at least or up to about 33°, at least or up to about 34°, at least or up to about 35°, at least or up to about 36°, at least or up to about 37°, at least or up to about 38°, at least or up to about 39°, at least or up to about 40°, at least or up to about 41°, at least or up to about. 42°, at least or up to about 43°, at least or up to about 44°, at least or up to about 45°, at least or up to about 46°, at least or up to about 47°, at least or up to about 48°, at least or up to about 49°, at least or up to about 50°, at least or up to about 51°, at least or up to about 52°, at least or up to about 53°, at least or up to about 54°, at least or up to about 55°, at least or up to about. 56°, at. least, or up to about 57°, at least or up to about 58°, at least or up to about 59°, at least or up to about 60°, at least or up to about 61°, at least or up to about 62°, at least or up to about 63°, at least or up to about 64°, at least or up to about 65°, at least or up to about 66°, at least or up to about 67°, at. least, or up to about 68°, at least or up to about 69°, at least or up to about 70°, at least or up to about 71°, at least or up to about 72°, at least or up to about. 73°, at. least, or up to about 74°, at least or up to about 75°, at least or up to about 76°, at least or up to about 77°, at least or up to about 78°, at least or up to about 79°, at least or up to about 80°, at least or up to about. 81°, at least or up to about 82°, at least or up to about 83°, at least or up to about 84°, at least or up to about 85°, at least or up to about 86°, at least or up to about 87°, at least or up to about 88°, at least or up to about 89°, at least or up to about 90°, at least or up to about 91°, at least or up to about 92°, at least or up to about 93°, at least, or up to about 94°, at least or up to about 95°, at least or up to about 96°, at least or up to about 97°, at least or up to about 98°, at least or up to about 99°, at. least or up to about 100°, at least or up to about 101°, at least or up to about 102°, at least or up to about 103°, at least or up to about 104°, at least or up to about 105°, at least or up to about 106°, at least or up to about 107°, at least or up to about 108°, at least or up to about 109°, at least or up to about 110°, at least or up to about111°, at least or up to about 112°, at least or up to about 113°, at least or up to about 114°, at least or up to about 115°, at least or up to about 116°, at least or up to about 117°, at least or up toabout 118°, at least or up to about 119°, at least or up to about 120°, at least or up to about 121°, at least or up to about 122°, at least or up to about 123°, at least or up to about 124°, at least or up to about 125°, at least or up to about. 126°, at least or up to about 127°, at least or up to about 128°, at least or up to about 129°, at least or up to about 130°, at least or up to about 131°, at least or up to about 132°, at least or up to about 133°, at least or up to about 134°, at least or up to about 135°, at least or up to about 136°, at least or up to about 137°, at least or up to about 138°, at least or up to about 139°, at least or up to about 140°, at least or up to about 141°, at least or up to about 142°, at least or up to about 143°, at least or up to about 144°, at least or up to about 145°, at least or up to about 146°, at least or up to about 147°, at least or up to about 148°, at least or up to about 149°, at least or up to about 150°, at least or up to about 151 °, at least or up to about 152°, at least or up to about 153°, at least or up to about 154°, at least or up to about 155°, at least or up to about 156°, at least or up to about 157°, at least or up to about 158°, at least or up to about 159°, at least or up to about 160°, at least or up to about 161°, at least or up to about 162°, at least or up to about 163°, at least or up to about 164°, at least or up to about 165°, at least or up to about 166°, at least or up to about 167°, at least or up to about 168°, at least or up to about. 169°, at least or up to about 170°, at least or up to about 171°, at least or up to about 172°, at least or up to about 173°, at least or up to about 174°, at least or up to about 175°, at least or up to about 176°, at least or up to about 177°, at least or up to about 178°, at least or up to about 179°, or at. least or up to about 180°.

[0221] In some embodiments, the user can direct at least one zone of the supporting surface to be raised or lowered via the GUI of the supporting surface control panel. In some cases, the user can direct at least one zone of the supporting surface to be raised via the GUI of the supporting surface control panel. In some examples, once the zone has been raised to a position that is satisfactory for the user, the user can direct the at least one zone of the supporting surface to stop raising at the position via the supporting surface control panel. In some examples, once the at. least, one zone has stopped raising, the supporting surface control panel can display the degree of the angle that the at least zone is positioned at. In some examples of the position of the at least one zone can be a different of an angle of the at least one zone from the position of the at least one zone once raised the baseline position of the at least one zone (e.g., 0°). In some cases, the at least one zone can be the zone the corresponds with the head of the user, the zone that corresponds with the torso of the user, the zone that corresponds with the legs of the user, the zone that corresponds with the feet of the user, or combination thereof.

[0222] hi some cases, the user can direct at least one zone of the supporting surface to be lowered via the GUI of the supporting surface control panel. In some examples, once the zone has been lowered to a position that, is satisfactory for the user, the user can direct the at least one zone of the supporting surface to stop lowering at the position via the supporting surface control panel. In some examples, once the at least one zone has stopped lowering, the supporting surface control panel can display the degree of the angle that the at least zone is positioned at. In some examples of the position of the at least one zone can be a different of an angle of the at least one zone from the position of the at least one zone once raised the baseline position of the at least one zone (e.g., 0°). In some cases, the at least one zone can be the zone the corresponds with the head of the user, the zone that corresponds wi th the torso of the user, the zone that corresponds with the legs of the user, the zone that corresponds with the feet of the user, or combination thereof.

[0223] In some embodiments, the adjustable base (e.g., supporting surface) can comprise a plurality of zones. In some cases, the plurality of zones can be movable relative to one another. In some cases, at least two different zones of the plurality of zones can be moveable relative to one another. In some cases, the at least two different zones of the plurality of zones can be adjusted by individual increments of about 10 degrees or less. In some cases, the at least two different zones of the plurality of zones of the adjustable base can be adjusted by individual increments of about 10 degrees or less, about 9 degrees or less, about 8 degrees or less, about 7 degrees or less, about 6 degrees or less, about 5 degrees or less, about 4 degrees or less, about 3 degrees or less, about 2 degrees or less, or about 1 degree or less. In some cases, at least three different zones of the plurality of zones can be moveable relative to one another. In some cases, the at least three different zones of the plurality of zones can be adjusted by individual increments of about 10 degrees or less. In some cases, the at least three different zones of the plurality of zones of the adjustable base can be adjusted by individual increments of about 10 degrees or less, about 9 degrees or less, about 8 degrees or less, about 7 degrees or less, about 6 degrees or less, about 5 degrees or less, about 4 degrees or less, about 3 degrees or less, about 2 degrees or less, or about 1 degree or less. In some cases, at least four different zones of the plurality of zones can be moveable relative to one another. In some cases, the at least four different zones of the plurality of zones can be adjusted by individual increments of about 10 degrees or less. In some cases, the at least four different zones of the plurality of zones of the adjustable base can be adjusted byindividual increments of about 10 degrees or less, about 9 degrees or less, about 8 degrees or less, about 7 degrees or less, about 6 degrees or less, about 5 degrees or less, about 4 degrees or less, about 3 degrees or less, about 2 degrees or less, or about 1 degree or less.

[0224] hi some embodiments, the at least one zone of the adjustable base (e.g., supporting surface) can be adjusted by individual increments of about 10 degrees or less. In some cases, the at least one zone of the adjustable base can be adjusted by individual increments of about 10 degrees or less, about 9 degrees or less, about 8 degrees or less, about 7 degrees or less, about 6 degrees or less, about 5 degrees or less, about 4 degrees or less, about 3 degrees or less, about 2 degrees or less, or about 1 degree or less.

[0225] In some embodiments, the user of the supporting surface can adjust each zone of the at least one zone of the supporting surface to be adjusted by single degree increments. In some cases, the GUI of the supporting surface control panel can display the position of each zone of the at least one zone of the supporting surface. In some cases, the GUI of the supporting surface control panel can display the angle degree of each zone of the at least one zone of the supporting surface.

[0226] In some embodiments, the supporting surface can comprise one or more sensors. In some embodiments, the one or more sensors can comprise one or more proximity sensors. In some cases, the one or more proximity sensors can comprise heat signature sensors, inductive proximity sensor, optical proximity sensor, photoelectric sensor, diffuse sensor, magnetic proximity sensor, photoelectric proximity switch, capacitive proximity sensor, wire sensor, or any combination thereof. In some cases, the one or more heat signature sensors can comprise an infrared sensor, thermal imager, or any combination thereof. In some examples, the one or more heat signature sensors can be a cooled thermal sensor. In some examples, the one or more heat signature sensors can be an uncooled thermal sensor.

[0227] In some embodiments, the one or more proximity sensors can have a sensing view (e.g., field of view). In some cases, the one or more proximity sensors can have a sensing view of between about 0° to about 360° field of view. In some cases, the one or more proximity sensors can have a sensing view of at least or up to about 0°, at least or up to about 1°, at least or up to about 2°, at least or up to about 3°, at least or up to about 4°, at least or up to about 5°, at least or up to about 6°, at least or up to about 7°, at least or up to about 8°, at least or up to about 9°, at least or up to about 10°, at least or up to about 11°, at least or up to about 12°, at least or up to about 13°, at least or up to about 14°, at least or up to about 15°, at least or up to about 16°, at least or up to about. 17°, at least or up to about 18°, at least or up to about 19°, at least or up to about 20°, at least or up to about 21°, at least or up to about 22°, at least or up to about 23°, at least or up to about 24°, at least or up to about 25°, at least or up to about 26°, at least or up to about 27°, at least or up to about 28°, at least or up to about 29°, at least or up to about 30°, atleast or up to about 31 at least or up to about 32°, at least or up to about 33°, at least or up to about 34°, at least or up to about 35°, at least or up to about 36°, at least or up to about 37°, at least or up to about. 38°, at least or up to about 39°, at least or up to about 40°, at least or up to about 41°, at least or up to about 42°, at least or up to about 43°, at least or up to about 44°, at least or up to about 45°, at least or up to about 46°, at least or up to about 47°, at least or up to about 48°, at least or up to about 49°, at least or up to about 50°, at least or up to about 51°, at least or up to about 52°, at least or up to about 53°, at least or up to about 54°, at least or up to about 55°, at least or up to about 56°, at least or up to about 57°, at least or up to about 58°, at least or up to about 59°, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 61°, at least or up to about 62°, at least or up to about 63°, at least or up to about 64°, at least or up to about 65°, at least or up to about 66°, at least or up to about 67°, at least or up to about 68°, at least or up to about. 69°, at. least, or up to about 70°, at least or up to about 71°, at least or up to about 72°, at least or up to about 73°, at least or up to about 74°, at least or up to about 75°, at least or up to about 76°, at least or up to about. 77°, at least or up to about 78°, at least or up to about 79°, at least or up to about 80°, at least or up to about 81°, at. least or up to about 82°, at least or up to about. 83°, at. least, or up to about 84°, at least or up to about 85°, at least or up to about 86°, at least or up to about 87°, at least or up to about 88°, at least or up to about 89°, at least, or up to about 90°, at least or up to about 91°, at least or up to about 92°, at least or up to about 93°, at least or up to about 94°, at least or up to about 95°, at. least or up to about 96°, at least or up to about 97°, at least or up to about 98°, at least or up to about 99°, at least or up to about 100°, at least or up to about. 101°, at least or up to about 102°, at least or up to about 103°, at least or up to about 104°, at least or up to about 105°, at least or up to about 106°, at least or up to about 107°, at least or up to about 108°, at least or up to about 109°, at least or up to about 110°, at least or up to about 111°, at least or up to about 112°, at least or up to about 113°, at least or up to about114°, at least or up to about 115°, at least or up to about 116°, at least or up to about 117°, at least or up to about 118°, at least or up to about 119°, at least or up to about 120°, at least or up to about 121°, at least or up to about 122°, at least or up to about 123°, at least or up to about 124°, at least or up to about 125°, at least or up to about 126°, at least or up to about 127°, at least or up to about 128°, at least or up to about 129°, at least or up to about 130°, at least or up to about131 °, at least or up to about 132°, at least or up to about 133°, at least or up to about 134°, at least or up to about 135°, at least or up to about 136°, at least or up to about 137°, at least or up to about 138°, at least or up to about 139°, at least or up to about 140°, at least or up to about 141°, at least or up to about 142°, at least or up to about 143°, at least or up to about 144°, at least or upto about 145°, at least or up to about 146°, at least or up to about 147°, at least or up to about 148°, at least or up to about 149°, at least or up to about 150°, at least or up to about 151°, at least or up to about. 152°, at least or up to about 153°, at least or up to about 154°, at least or up to about 155°, at least or up to about 156°, at least or up to about 157°, at least or up to about 158°, at least or up to about 159°, at least or up to about 160°, at least or up to about 161°, at least or up to about 162°, at least or up to about 163°, at least or up to about 164°, at least or up to about 165°, at least or up to about 166°, at least or up to about 167°, at least or up to about 168°, at least or up to about 169°, at least or up to about 170°, at least or up to about 171°, at least or up to about 172°, at least or up to about 173°, at least or up to about 174°, at least or up to about 175°, at least or up to about 176°, at least or up to about 177°, at least or up to about 178°, at least or up to about 179°, at least or up to about 180°, at least or up to about 181°, at least or up to about 182°, at least or up to about 183°, at least or up to about 184°, at least or up to about 185°, at least or up to about 186°, at least or up to about 187°, at least or up to about 188°, at least or up to about 189°, at least or up to about 190°, at least or up to about 191 °, at least or up to about 192°, at least or up to about 193°, at least or up to about 194°, at least or up to about 195°, at least or up to about 196°, at least or up to about. 197°, at. least, or up to about 198°, at least or up to about 199°, at least or up to about 200°, at least or up to about 201 °, at least or up to about 202°, at least or up to about 203°, at least or up to about 204°, at least or up to about 205°, at least or up to about 206°, at least or up to about 207°, at least or up to about 208°, at least or up to about 209°, at least or up to about 210°, at least or up to about 211°, at least or up to about 212°, at least or up to about 213°, at least or up to about. 214°, at. least, or up to about 215°, at least or up to about 216°, at least or up to about 217°, at least or up to about 218°, at least or up to about 219°, at least or up to about 220°, at least or up to about 221°, at least or up to about 222°, at least or up to about 223°, at least or up to about 224°, at least or up to about 225°, at least or up to about 226°, at least or up to about 227°, at least or up to about 228°, at least or up to about 229°, at least or up to about 230°, at least or up to about 231°, at least or up to about 232°, at least or up to about 233°, at least or up to about 234°, at least or up to about 235°, at least or up to about 236°, at least or up to about 237°, at least or up to about 238°, at least or up to about 239°, at least or up to about 240°, at least or up to about 241°, at least or up to about 242°, at least or up to about 243°, at least or up to about 244°, at least or up to about 245°, at least or up to about 246°, at least or up to about 247°, at least or up to about 248°, at least or up to about 249°, at least or up to about 250°, at least or up to about 251 °, at least or up to about 252°, at least or up to about 253°, at least or up to about 254°, at least or up to about 255°, at least or up to about 256°, at least or up toabout 257°, at least or up to about 258°, at least or up to about 259°, at least or up to about 260°, at least or up to about 261°, at least or up to about 262°, at least or up to about 263°, at least or up to about 264°, at least or up to about. 265°, at least or up to about 266°, at least or up to about 267°, at least or up to about 268°, at least or up to about 269°, at least or up to about 270°, at least or up to about 271°, at least or up to about 272°, at least or up to about 273°, at least or up to about 274°, at least or up to about 275°, at least or up to about 276°, at least or up to about 277°, at least or up to about 278°, at least or up to about 279°, at least or up to about 280°, at least or up to about 281°, at least or up to about 282°, at least or up to about 283°, at least or up to about 284°, at least or up to about 285°, at least or up to about 286°, at least or up to about 287°, at least or up to about 288°, at least or up to about 289°, at least or up to about 290°, at least or up to about 291°, at least or up to about 292°, at least or up to about 293°, at least or up to about 294°, at least or up to about 295°, at least or up to about 296°, at least or up to about 297°, at least or up to about 298°, at least or up to about 299°, at least or up to about 300°, at least or up to about 301°, at least or up to about 302°, at least or up to about 303°, at least or up to about 304°, at least or up to about 305°, at least or up to about 306°, at least or up to about 307°, at least or up to about. 308°, at least or up to about 309°, at least or up to about 310°, at least or up to about 311 °, at least or up to about 312°, at least or up to about 313°, at least or up to about 314°, at least or up to about 315°, at least or up to about 316°, at least or up to about 317°, at least or up to about 318°, at least or up to about 319°, at least or up to about 320°, at least or up to about 321°, at least or up to about 322°, at least or up to about 323°, at least or up to about 324°, at least or up to about. 325°, at least or up to about 326°, at least or up to about 327°, at least or up to about 328°, at least or up to about 329°, at least or up to about 330°, at least or up to about 331°, at least or up to about 332°, at least, or up to about 333°, at least or up to about. 334°, at least or up to about 335°, at least or up to about 336°, at least or up to about 337°, at least or up to about 338°, at least or up to about 339°, at least or up to about 340°, at least or up to about 341°, at least or up to about 342°, at least or up to about 343°, at least or up to about 344°, at least or up to about 345°, at least or up to about 346°, at least or up to about 347°, at least or up to about 348°, at least or up to about 349°, at. least or up to about 350°, at least or up to about 351°, at least or up to about 352°, at least or up to about 353°, at least or up to about 354°, at least or up to about 355°, at least or up to about. 356°, at least or up to about 357°, at least or up to about 358°, at least or up to about 359°, or at least or up to about 360°.

[0228] In some embodiments, the sensing view of the one or more proximity sensors can be between about 0° to about 360° along the x-axis of the one or more proximity sensors. In somecases, the one or more proximity sensors can have a sensing view of at least or up to about 0°, at least or up to about 1°, at least or up to about 2°, at least or up to about 3°, at least or up to about 4°, at least or up to about 5°, at least or up to about 6°, at least or up to about 7°, at least or up to about 8°, at least or up to about 9°, at least or up to about 10°, at least or up to about 11°, at least or up to about 12°, at least or up to about 13°, at least or up to about 14°, at least or up to about 15°, at least or up to about 16°, at least or up to about 17°, at least or up to about 18°, at least or up to about 19°, at least or up to about 20°, at least or up to about 21°, at least or up to about 22°, at least or up to about 23°, at least or up to about 24°, at least or up to about 25°, at least or up to about 26°, at least or up to about 27°, at least or up to about 28°, at least or up to about 29°, at least or up to about 30°, at least or up to about 31°, at least or up to about 32°, at least or up to about 33°, at least or up to about 34°, at least or up to about 35°, at least or up to about 36°, at least or up to about. 37°, at least or up to about 38°, at least or up to about 39°, at least or up to about 40°, at least or up to about 41°, at least or up to about 42°, at least or up to about 43°, at least or up to about 44°, at least or up to about 45°, at least, or up to about 46°, at least or up to about 47°, at least or up to about 48°, at. least or up to about 49°, at least or up to about 50°, at least or up to about. 51°, at. least, or up to about 52°, at least or up to about 53°, at least or up to about 54°, at least or up to about 55°, at least or up to about 56°, at least or up to about 57°, at least or up to about 58°, at least or up to about 59°, at least or up to about 60%, at least or up to about 61°, at least or up to about 62°, at. least or up to about 63°, at least or up to about 64°, at least or up to about 65°, at least or up to about 66°, at least or up to about 67°, at least or up to about. 68°, at. least, or up to about 69°, at least or up to about 70°, at least or up to about 71°, at least or up to about 72°, at least or up to about 73°, at least or up to about 74°, at least or up to about 75°, at least or up to about. 76°, at least or up to about 77°, at least or up to about 78°, at least or up to about 79°, at least or up to about 80°, at least or up to about 81°, at least or up to about 82°, at least or up to about 83°, at least or up to about 84°, at least or up to about 85°, at least or up to about 86°, at least or up to about 87°, at least or up to about 88°, at least, or up to about 89°, at least or up to about 90°, at least or up to about 91°, at least or up to about 92°, at least or up to about 93°, at least or up to about 94°, at. least or up to about 95°, at least or up to about 96°, at least or up to about 97°, at least or up to about 98°, at least or up to about 99°, at least or up to about. 100°, at least or up to about 101 °, at least or up to about 102°, at least or up to about 103°, at least or up to about 104°, at least or up to about 105°, at least or up to about 106°, at least or up to about 107°, at least or up to about 108°, at least or up to about 109°, at least or up to about. 110°, at. least or up to about 111 °, at least or up to about 1 12°, at least or up to about113°, at least or up to about 114°, at least or up to about 115°, at least or up to about 1 16°, at least or up to about 117°, at least or up to about 118°, at least or up to about 119°, at least or up to about. 120°, at least or up to about 121 °, at least or up to about 122°, at least or up to about 123°, at least or up to about 124°, at least or up to about 125°, at least or up to about 126°, at least or up to about 127°, at least or up to about 128°, at least or up to about. 129°, at least or up to about 130°, at least or up to about 131°, at least or up to about 132°, at least or up to about 133°, at least or up to about 134°, at least or up to about 135°, at least or up to about 136°, at least or up to about 137°, at least or up to about 138°, at least or up to about 139°, at least or up to about 140°, at least or up to about 141°, at least or up to about 142°, at least or up to about 143°, at least or up to about 144°, at. least or up to about 145°, at least or up to about 146°, at least or up to about 147°, at least or up to about 148°, at least or up to about 149°, at least or up to about 150°, at least or up to about. 151°, at least or up to about 152°, at least or up to about 153°, at least or up to about 154°, at least or up to about 155°, at least or up to about 156°, at least or up to about 157°, at least or up to about 158°, at least or up to about 159°, at least or up to about 160°, at least or up to about 161°, at. least or up to about 162°, at least or up to about 163°, at least or up to about 164°, at least or up to about 165°, at least or up to about 166°, at least or up to about 167°, at least or up to about 168°, at least or up to about 169°, at least or up to about 170°, at least or up to about 171°, at least or up to about 172°, at least or up to about 173°, at least or up to about 174°, at least or up to about 175°, at least or up to about 176°, at least or up to about 177°, at least or up to about 178°, at least or up to about 179°, at least or up to about 180°, at least or up to about 181 °, at least or up to about 182°, at least or up to about 183°, at least or up to about 184°, at least or up to about 185°, at least or up to about 186°, at least or up to about 187°, at least or up to about 188°, at least or up to about 189°, at least or up to about 190°, at least or up to about 191°, at least or up to about 192°, at least or up to about 193°, at least or up to about 194°, at least or up to about 195°, at least or up to about 196°, at least or up to about 197°, at least or up to about 198°, at least or up to about 199°, at least or up to about 200°, at least or up to about 201°, at least or up to about 202°, at least or up to about 203°, at least or up to about 204°, at least or up to about 205°, at least or up to about 206°, at least or up to about 207°, at least or up to about 208°, at least or up to about 209°, at least or up to about 210°, at least or up to about 211°, at least or up to about 212°, at least or up to about. 213°, at. least, or up to about 214°, at least or up to about 215°, at least or up to about 216°, at least or up to about 217°, at least or up to about 218°, at least or up to about 219°, at least or up to about 220°, at least or up to about 221 °, at least or up to about 222°, at least or up to about 223°, at least or up to about 224°, at least or up to about 225°,at least or up to about 226°, at least or up to about 227°, at least or up to about 228°, at least or up to about 229°, at least or up to about 230°, at least or up to about 231°, at least or up to about 232°, at least or up to about 233°, at least or up to about 234°, at least or up to about 235°, at least or up to about 236°, at least or up to about 237°, at least or up to about 238°, at least or up to about 239°, at least or up to about 240°, at least or up to about 241 °, at least or up to about 242°, at least or up to about 243°, at least or up to about 244°, at least or up to about 245°, at least or up to about 246°, at least or up to about 247°, at least or up to about 248°, at least or up to about 249°, at least or up to about 250°, at least or up to about 251 °, at least or up to about 252°, at least or up to about 253°, at least or up to about 254°, at least or up to about 255°, at least or up ...

Claims

CLAIMSWHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

1. A system comprising:(i) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that are movable relative to one another;(ii) at least one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, configured to direct the relative movement between at least two different zones of the plurality of zones by an individual increment of 10 degrees or less; and(iii) a processor coupled to the at least one actuator, configured to instruct the at least one actuator to direct the relative movement between the at least two different sections by the individual increment.

2. The system of claim I, wherein the at least one actuator is coupled to a power source.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the processor is configured to modify a level of power provided by the power source to the actuator, to affect the relative movement of the adjustable base.

4. The system of claim 2 or 3, wherein the processor is configured to reduce the level of power provided by the power source to the at least one actuator.

5. The system of any one of claims 2-4, wherein the processor is configured to reduce the level of power provided by the power source to the at least one actuator by at least 10%.

6. The system of any one of claims 2-5, wherein the processor is configured to reduce the level of power provided by the power source to the at least one actuator by at least 50%.

7. The system of any one of claims 2-6, wherein the processor is configured to reduce the level of power provided by the power source to the at least actuator by at least 80%.

8. The system of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the at least one actuator comprises a motor.

9. The system of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the at least one actuator is coupled to at least one Hall encoder.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the at least one Hall encoder is configured to determine a relative angle of the plurality of zones of the adjustable base.1 1. The system of claim 9 or 10, wherein the at least one Hall encoder is communicatively coupled to the processor.

12. The system of any one of claims l-l 1, wherein the plurality of zones comprises at least four zones.

13. The system of any one of claims 1 -12, wherein the relative movement between the at least two different zones of the plurality of zones by the individual increment is based at least in part, on a biological signal of the user.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the biological signal is detected by a sensor disposed within the adjustable base or bed device.

15. The system of claim 13 or 14, wherein the biological signal of the user comprises snoring.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the processor is configured to move the at least two different zones of the plurality of zones by the individual increment upon detection of snoring.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the sensor is a microphone or a piezo sensor.

18. The system of any one of claims 13-17, wherein the processor is configured to adjust the plurality of zones of the adjustable base based on detection of the biological signal of the user of the adjustable base.

19. The system of any one of claims 1-18, wherein the individual increment is 5 degrees or less.

20. The system of any one of claims 1-19, wherein the individual increment is 2 degrees of less.

21. A system comprising:(i) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that are movable relative to one another;(ii) a contact sensor coupled to the adjustable base or the bed device, configured to detect a predetermined pattern of a contact of the contact sensor by a user, wherein the predetermined pattern is associated with a predetermined position of at least two different zones of the plurality of zones;(iii) at least one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, configured to direct the relative movement between the at least two different zones; and(iv) a processor coupled to the contact sensor and the at least one actuator, configured to (i) detect the predetermined pattern of the contact and (ii) instruct said at least one actuator to direct the relative movement between the at least two different zones based on the predetermined pattern.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the contact sensor is not a piezoelectric sensor.

23. The system of claim 21 or 22, wherein the contact sensor comprises a capacitive sensor.

24. The system of any one of claims 21 -23, wherein the at least one actuator is coupled to a power source.

25. The system of claim 24, wherein the processor is configured to modify a level of power provided by the power source to the at least one actuator, to affect the relative movement of the adjustable base.

26. The system of claim 24 or 25, wherein the processor is configured to reduce the level of power provided by the power source to the at least one actuator.

27. The system of any one of claims 21-26, wherein the at least one actuator is coupled to at least one Hall encoder.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein the at least one Hall encoder is communicatively coupled to the processor.

29. The system of any one of claims 21-28, wherein the plurality of zones comprises at least four zones.

30. The system of any one of claims 21-29, wherein the predetermined pattern of the contact comprises a number of contacts on the contact sensor.

31. The system of claim 30, wherein the number of contacts on the contact sensor comprises at least two contacts.

32. The system of claim 30 or 31, wherein the number of contacts on the contact sensor comprises at least three contacts.

33. The system of any one of claims 21-32, wherein the predetermined pattern of contact comprises at least one tap on the contact sensor.

34. The system of any one of claims 21-33, wherein the predetermined pattern of contact comprises a prolonged contact on the contact sensor.

35. The system of any one of claims 21-34, wherein the processor is configured to adjust positions of the plurality of zones of the adjustable base to a baseline position upon detection of the predetermined pattern on the contact sensor.

36. The system of any one of claims 21-35, wherein the processor is configured to adjust positions of the plurality of zones of the adjustable base to a bedtime position upon the detection of the predetermined pattern on the contact sensor..

37. A system comprising:(i) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that, are movable relative to one another;(ii) a user sensor coupled to the adjustable base or the bed device, configured to detect one or more biological signals of a user of the adjustable base;(iii)at least one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, configured to direct the relative movement of the adjustable base, wherein the relative movement of the adjustable base is a rocking motion, and(iv)a processor coupled to the at least one actuator and the user sensor, configured to (i) detect the one or more biological signals and (ii) instruct said at least one actuator to direct the relative movement of the adjustable base based on the one or more biological signals of the user.

38. The system of claim 37, wherein the user sensor comprises a piezo sensor.

39. The system of claim 37 or 38, wherein the one or more biological signals comprise a presence of the user on top of the adjustable base or bed device.

40. The system of any one of claims 37-39, wherein the rocking motion comprises in-plane motion, head-to-toe rocking, side-to-side rocking, rotation rocking, or vertical rocking.41 . The system of any one of claims 37-40, wherein the rocking motion comprises in-plane motion.

42. The system of any one of claims 37-41 , wherein the rocking motion comprises head-to- toe rocking.

43. The system of any one of claims 37-42, wherein the rocking motion comprises rotational rocking.

44. The system of any one of claims 37-43, wherein the rocking motion comprises vertical rocking.

45. The system of any one of claims 37-44, wherein the user sensor is further configured to detect when the user of the bed device falls asleep on top of the adjustable base or bed device.

46. The system of any one of claims 37-45, wherein the user is determined to be asleep on the top of the adjustable base or mattress via one or more additional biological signals.

47. The system of claim 46, wherein the one or more additional biological signals comprise heart rate, heart rate variability, body temperature, motion, or any combination thereof.

48. The system of any one of claims 37-47, wherein the processor is configured to direct the adjustable base to stop the rocking motion upon detection that the user is asleep on top of the adjustable base or bed device.

49. The system of any one of claims 37-48, wherein the at least one actuator is coupled to a power source.

50. The system of claim 49, wherein the processor is configured to modify a level of power provided by the power source to the at least one actuator, to affect the rocking motion of the adjustable base.

51. The system of claim 49 or 50, wherein the processor is configured to reduce the level of power provided by the power source to the at least one actuator.

52. A system comprising:(i) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that are movable relative to one another;(ii) a sensor coupled to the adjustable base, configured to detect a presence or absence of an object near the plurality of zones of the adjustable base;(iii)at least one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, configured to direct the relative movement between at least two different zones of the plurality of zones; and(iv)a processor coupled to the sensor and the at least one actuator, configured to (i) detect the presence or absence of the object to the plurality of zones and (ii) instruct said at least one actuator to control the relative movement between at least two different zones of the plurality of zones based on the presence or absence of the object to the plurality of zones of the adjustable base.

53. The system of claim 52, wherein the sensor is configured to detect a presence of the object near the plurality of zones.

54. The system of claim 52 or 53, wherein the relative movement between the at least two different zones of the plurality of zones is based at least in part on a biological signal of a user of the adjustable base or bed device.

55. The system of claim 54, wherein the biological signal of the user is detected by a sensor disposed in the adjustable base or bed device.

56. The system of any one of claims 52-55, wherein the processor is configured to determine if the user of the adjustable base or bed device is asleep on top of the adjustable base or bed device.

57. The system of any one of claims 52-56, wherein the processor is configured to stop the relative movement between the at least two different sections based at least on (i)detection of the presence of the object near the plurality of zones and (ii) detection that the user is asleep on top of the adjustable base or bed device.

58. The system of any one of claims 52 or 53, wherein the sensor is configured to detect an absence of the object near the plurality of zones.

59. The system of claim 58, wherein the relative movement between the at least two different zones of the plurality of zones is based at least in on a biological signal of the user.

60. The system of claim 59, wherein the biological signal of the user is detected by a sensor disposed in the adjustable base or bed device.

61. The system of any one of claims 58-60, wherein the processor is configured to determine if a user of the adjustable base or mattress is asleep.

62. The system of any one of claims 58-61, wherein the processor is configured to stop the relative movement between the at least two different sections based at least on (i) detection of the absence of the object near the plurality of zones and (ii) detection that the user is not asleep.

63. A method, comprising:(a) providing:(i) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that are movable relative to one another,(ii) at least one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, wherein the at least one actuator directs the relative movement between at least two different zones of the plurality of zones, and(iii)a processor coupled to the at least one actuator; and(b) directing, via the processor, the at least one actuator to direct the relative movement between the at least two different zones by an individual increment of 10 degrees or less.

64. A method, comprising:(a) providing:(i ) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that are movable relative to one another,(ii) a contact sensor coupled to the adjustable base or bed device, wherein the contact sensor detects a predetermined pattern of a contact of the contact sensor by a user, wherein the predetermined pattern is associatedwith a predetermined position of at ieast two different zones of the plurality of zones,(iii)at least one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, wherein the at least one actuator directs the relative movement between the at least two different zones, and(iv)a processor coupled to the contact sensor and the at least one actuator;(b) detecting, via the contact sensor, the predetermined pattern of contact; and(c) directing, via the processor, the at least one actuator to direct the relative movement between the at least two different zones based on the predetermined pattern.

65. A method, comprising:(a) providing:(i) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that are movable relative to one another,(ii) a user sensor coupled to the adjustable base or bed device, wherein the user sensor detects one or more biological signals of a user of the adjustable base or mattress,(iii)at least one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, wherein the at least one actuator directs the relative movement of the adjustable base, wherein the relative movement of the adjustable base is a rocking motion, and(iv)a processor coupled to the at least one actuator and the user sensor;(b) detecting, via the user sensor, the one or more biological signals of the user; and(c) directing, via the processor, the at least one actuator to direct the relative movement of the adjustable base based on the one or more biological signals of the user.

66. A method, comprising:(a) providing:(i) an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the adjustable base comprises a plurality of zones that are movable rel ative to one another,(ii) a sensor coupled to the adjustable base, wherein the sensor detects a presence or absence of an object of the plurality of zones of the adjustable base,(iii)at least one actuator coupled to the adjustable base, wherein the at least one actuator directs the relative movement of at least two different zones of the plurality of zones, and(iv)a processor coupled to the at least one actuator and the sensor;(b) detecting, via the sensor, a presence or absence of an object near the plurality of zones; and(c) directing, via the processor, the at least one actuator to direct the relative movement of the adjustable based on the presence or absence of the object near the plurality of zones of the adjustable base.

67. A mattress cover comprising one or more layers of fabric, wherein the one or more layers of fabric comprise a base layer, a foam layer, and a slippery layer, and wherein the slippery layer is configured to reduce or prevent misshaping of an additional bed cover.

68. A computer-implemented method comprising:(a) analyzing data retrieved from a database associated with a user of an adjustable base for holding a bed device, wherein the data comprises a sleep factor comprising two or more members selected from the group consisting of a sleep routine of the user, a sleep phase information of the user, the user’s preferred condition of the adjustable base, and the user’s preferred condition of the article of furniture; and(b) adjusting, based on the analysis of the data, at least one feature of the adjustable base, wherein the at least one feature comprises:(i) a position of at least a portion of the adjustable base, thereby controlling a sleep posture of the user; and / or(ii) a rocking motion of at least a portion of the adjustable frame, thereby assisting the user to fall asleep or remain asleep.

69. A system comprising: a computer processor and a computer memory' coupled thereto, wherein the computer memory comprises a machine executable code that, upon execution by the one or more computer processors, implements the method of any one of the preceding claims.

70. A computer-implemented method comprising:(a) analyzing, by a machine learning model, data retrieved from a database associated with a user of an adjustable base for holding an article of furniture, wherein the data comprises two or more data types selected from the group consisting of a user factor, a sleep factor, and an environment factor; and(b) adjusting, based on the analysis of the data, at least one feature of the adjustable base, wherein the at least one feature comprises:(i) a position of at least a portion of the adjustable base, thereby controlling a sleep posture of the user; and / or(ii) a rocking motion of at least a portion of the adjustable frame, thereby assisting the user to fall asleep or remain asleep.

71. A system comprising: a computer processor and a computer memory' coupled thereto, wherein the computer memory comprises a machine executable code that, upon execution by the one or more computer processors, implements the method of any one of the preceding claims.

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