Power supply circuit and electronic device including same
The power supply circuit with switching circuits for an alternative third voltage path addresses voltage instability and noise issues in power amplifiers, ensuring stable operation and device functionality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2025/003829
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-07-29
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing power supply circuits in electronic devices face challenges in providing stable supply voltages to power amplifiers, leading to potential damage and audible noise due to capacitors' physical deformation and vibration, especially when current consumption exceeds limits or capacitors are overloaded.
A power supply circuit with a first and second switching circuit that allows alternative paths for a third supply voltage from a separate power source, ensuring stable operation by connecting the third power path to the power amplifier when issues arise in the primary power supply circuits.
Ensures stable voltage supply to power amplifiers, preventing damage and noise, maintaining normal device operation even under conditions of primary power supply failure or overload.
Smart Images

Figure KR2025003829_02012026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Power supply circuit and electronic device including same
[0001] The descriptions below relate to a power supply circuit and an electronic device including the power supply circuit.
[0002] An electronic device may include radio frequency front end (RFFE) modules for transmitting or receiving signals. For example, the RFFE module may include a power amplifier (PA) for controlling the transmit power of a signal to be transmitted through an antenna connected to the RFFE module. The PA may obtain the transmit power based on a supply voltage from a power supply circuit.
[0003] The above information may be provided as background art to aid in understanding the present disclosure. No claim or determination is made as to whether any of the above is applicable as prior art related to the present disclosure.
[0004] One or more embodiments of this disclosure are set forth in the appended claims.
[0005] In embodiments, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device may include a processor including a processing circuit; a radio frequency (RF) transceiver; a first power supply circuit for providing a first supply voltage to a power amplifier; a second power supply circuit for providing a second supply voltage to the power amplifier or another power amplifier; a first power path connected to the first power supply circuit; a second power path connected to the second power supply circuit; a third power path to which a third supply voltage is provided; a first switching circuit configured to connect or not connect the third power path to the first power path; a second switching circuit configured to connect or not connect the third power path to the second power path; and a radio frequency front end (RFFE) module including the power amplifier and connected to the first power path and the second power path. The first switching circuit may be controlled to connect the first power path and the third power path while the first supply voltage is not provided to the power amplifier through the first power path. The second switching circuit may be controlled to connect the second power path and the third power path while the second supply voltage is not provided to the power amplifier through the second power path.
[0006] In embodiments, a power module is provided. The power module may include a first output port; a second output port; a third output port; a fourth output port; a first capacitor port; a second capacitor port; a first power supply circuit connected to the first output port and configured to provide a first supply voltage; a second power supply circuit connected to the second output port and configured to provide a second supply voltage; a first switching circuit configured to connect or not connect the third output port and the first capacitor port; and a second switching circuit configured to connect or not connect the fourth output port and the second capacitor port. The first switching circuit may be controlled to connect the third output port and the first capacitor port while the first supply voltage is not provided through the first output port. The second switching circuit may be controlled to connect the fourth output port and the second capacitor port while the second supply voltage is not provided through the second output port.
[0007] Figure 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment.
[0008] Figure 2 illustrates an example of an electronic device including a power supply circuit and an RFFE (radio frequency front end) module.
[0009] Figure 3 illustrates an example of an electronic device including a power supply circuit and RFFE modules.
[0010] Figures 4a and 4b illustrate examples of electronic devices including power supply circuits and RFFE modules.
[0011] Figures 5a and 5b show examples of changes in supply voltage for an RFFE module.
[0012] Figures 6a, 6b, and 6c illustrate examples of changes in supply voltage for an RFFE module.
[0013] Figures 7, 8, and 9 illustrate examples of changes in supply voltage for RFFE modules in DC (dual connectivity).
[0014] Figures 10, 11, and 12 illustrate examples of changes in supply voltage for RFFE modules in DC.
[0015] Figures 13a and 13b show examples of the third power source.
[0016] The terms used in this disclosure are used only to describe specific embodiments and may not be intended to limit the scope of other embodiments. The singular expression may include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, may have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art described in this disclosure. Terms defined in general dictionaries among the terms used in this disclosure may be interpreted as having the same or similar meaning in the context of the relevant technology, and shall not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined in this disclosure. In some cases, even if a term is defined in this disclosure, it cannot be interpreted to exclude embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0017] The various embodiments of the present disclosure described below illustrate a hardware-based approach as an example. However, since the various embodiments of the present disclosure include techniques utilizing both hardware and software, the various embodiments of the present disclosure do not exclude a software-based approach.
[0018] Terms referring to parts of electronic devices used in the following description (e.g., communication module, wireless communication module, substrate, PCB (printed circuit board), FPCB (flexible PCB), module, antenna, antenna element, circuit, processor, chip, component, device), terms referring to RF-related parts (FEM (front end module0), PAM (power amplifier module), FEMid (FEM including duplexer), PAMid (power amplifier module including duplexer), LPAMid (low noise amplifier PAM including duplexer), RFFE (radio frequency front end)), RFIC (radio frequency integrated circuit)), terms referring to the shape of parts (e.g., structure, structure, support, contact, or protrusion), terms referring to connections between structures (e.g., connection, contact, support, contact structure, conductive member, or assembly), terms referring to circuits (e.g., PCB, FPCB, signal line, feeding line, data line, RF signal line, antenna line, signal path, RF path, RF modules, RF circuits, splitters, dividers, couplers, or combiners are examples for convenience of explanation. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to the terms described below, and other terms having equivalent technical meanings may be used. In addition, terms such as '... part', '... device', '... object', or '... body' used below may mean at least one shape structure or a unit that processes a function.
[0019] In addition, in the present disclosure, expressions such as "more than" or "less than" may be used to determine whether a specific condition is satisfied or fulfilled, but this is merely a description for expressing an example and does not exclude descriptions such as "more than" or "less than." A condition described as "more than" may be replaced with "more than," a condition described as "less than" may be replaced with "less than," and a condition described as "more than and less than" may be replaced with "more than and less than." In addition, hereinafter, "A" to "B" mean at least one of elements from A (including A) to B (including B). hereinafter, "C" and / or "D" mean at least one of "C" or "D," that is, including {"C", "D", "C" and "D"}.
[0020] Although the present disclosure describes various embodiments using terms used in some communication standards (e.g., 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), extensible radio access network (xRAN), open-radio access network (O-RAN), etc.), these are merely examples for explanation. The various embodiments of the present disclosure can be easily modified and applied to other communication systems.
[0021] Figure 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment.
[0022] Referring to FIG. 1, in a network environment (100), an electronic device (101) may communicate with an electronic device (102) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or may communicate with at least one of an electronic device (104) or a server (108) via a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (104) via the server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), a memory (130), an input module (150), an audio output module (155), a display module (160), an audio module (170), a sensor module (176), an interface (177), a connection terminal (178), a haptic module (179), a camera module (180), a power management module (188), a battery (189), a communication module (190), a subscriber identification module (196), or an antenna module (197). In some embodiments, the electronic device (101) may omit at least one of these components (e.g., the connection terminal (178)), or may have one or more other components added. In some embodiments, some of these components (e.g., the sensor module (176), the camera module (180), or the antenna module (197)) may be integrated into one component (e.g., the display module (160)).
[0023] The processor (120) may, for example, execute software (e.g., a program (140)) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) and perform various data processing or calculations. According to one embodiment, as at least a part of the data processing or calculation, the processor (120) may store a command or data received from another component (e.g., a sensor module (176) or a communication module (190)) in a volatile memory (132), process the command or data stored in the volatile memory (132), and store the resulting data in a non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor) or a secondary processor (123) (e.g., a graphics processing unit, a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor)) that can operate independently or together therewith. For example, if the electronic device (101) includes a main processor (121) and a secondary processor (123), the secondary processor (123) may be configured to use less power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a specified function. The secondary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as a part thereof.
[0024] The auxiliary processor (123) may control at least a portion of functions or states associated with at least one component (e.g., a display module (160), a sensor module (176), or a communication module (190)) of the electronic device (101), for example, on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as a part of another functionally related component (e.g., a camera module (180) or a communication module (190)). In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a neural network processing unit) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing artificial intelligence models. The artificial intelligence models may be generated through machine learning. This learning can be performed, for example, on the electronic device (101) itself where the artificial intelligence model is executed, or can be performed through a separate server (e.g., server (108)). The learning algorithm can include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but is not limited to the examples described above. The artificial intelligence model can include multiple artificial neural network layers.The artificial neural network may be one of a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to, or alternatively to, a hardware structure, an artificial intelligence model may include a software structure.
[0025] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component (e.g., processor (120) or sensor module (176)) of the electronic device (101). The data can include, for example, software (e.g., program (140)) and input data or output data for commands related thereto. The memory (130) can include volatile memory (132) or non-volatile memory (134).
[0026] The program (140) may be stored as software in the memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).
[0027] The input module (150) can receive commands or data to be used in a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120)) from an external source (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The input module (150) can include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
[0028] The audio output module (155) can output audio signals to the outside of the electronic device (101). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes, such as multimedia playback or recording playback. The receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. In one embodiment, the receiver can be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.
[0029] The display module (160) can visually provide information to an external party (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The display module (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. In one embodiment, the display module (160) may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.
[0030] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal, or vice versa, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through the input module (150), output sound through the sound output module (155), or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphone) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device (101).
[0031] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating status (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device (101) or the external environmental status (e.g., user status) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected status. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) can include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0032] The interface (177) may support one or more designated protocols that may be used to directly or wirelessly connect the electronic device (101) with an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102)). In one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.
[0033] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0034] A haptic module (179) can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (e.g., vibration or movement) or electrical stimuli that a user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic sensations. In one embodiment, the haptic module (179) can include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
[0035] The camera module (180) can capture still images and videos. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
[0036] The power management module (188) can manage power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (188) can be implemented, for example, as at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0037] A battery (189) may power at least one component of the electronic device (101). In one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.
[0038] The communication module (190) may support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may operate independently from the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and may include one or more communication processors that support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module). Among these communication modules, the corresponding communication module can communicate with an external electronic device (104) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (WiFi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN)). These various types of communication modules can be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can verify or authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) by using subscriber information (e.g., an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).
[0039] The wireless communication module (192) can support 5G networks and next-generation communication technologies following the 4G network, such as NR access technology (new radio access technology). NR access technology can support high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband)), minimizing terminal power and connecting multiple terminals (mMTC (massive machine type communications)), or high reliability and low latency (URLLC (ultra-reliable and low-latency communications)). The wireless communication module (192) can support, for example, a high-frequency band (e.g., mmWave band) to achieve a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module (192) can support various technologies for securing performance in a high-frequency band, such as beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module (192) can support various requirements specified in the electronic device (101), an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (104)), or a network system (e.g., the second network (199)). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module (192) can support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for eMBB realization, a loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for mMTC realization, or a U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or 1 ms or less for round trip) for URLLC realization.
[0040] The antenna module (197) can transmit or receive signals or power to or from an external device (e.g., an external electronic device). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include an antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a PCB). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as the first network (198) or the second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas by, for example, the communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device through the selected at least one antenna. In some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as a part of the antenna module (197).
[0041] According to various embodiments, the antenna module (197) may form a mmWave antenna module. According to one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent a first side (e.g., a bottom side) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., a mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna) disposed on or adjacent a second side (e.g., a top side or a side side) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals in the designated high-frequency band.
[0042] At least some of the above components can be interconnected and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., a bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)).
[0043] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) via a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the external electronic devices (102 or 104) may be the same or a different type of device as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations executed in the electronic device (101) may be executed in one or more of the external electronic devices (102, 104, or 108). For example, when the electronic device (101) is to perform a certain function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may, instead of or in addition to executing the function or service itself, request one or more external electronic devices to perform the function or at least a part of the service. One or more external electronic devices that receive the request may execute at least a portion of the requested function or service, or an additional function or service related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may process the result as is or additionally and provide it as at least a portion of a response to the request. For this purpose, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device (101) may provide an ultra-low latency service by using distributed computing or mobile edge computing, for example. In another embodiment, the external electronic device (104) may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The server (108) may be an intelligent server using machine learning and / or a neural network. According to one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) or the server (108) may be included in the second network (199).The electronic device (101) can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
[0044] FIG. 2 illustrates an example of an electronic device (e.g., electronic device (101)) including a power supply circuit and a radio frequency front end (RFFE) module.
[0045] Referring to FIG. 2, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (210), an RF transceiver (220), an RFFE module (240), a power supply circuit (250), and an antenna (299). The electronic device (101) may include the processor (210). The processor (210) may include, for example, at least one of an application processor (AP) (e.g., the main processor (121) of FIG. 1)) or a communication processor (CP) (e.g., the auxiliary processor (123) of FIG. 1). For example, the processor (210) may include an AP and a CP. For example, the processor may include an AP. For example, the processor (210) may include a CP. The processor (210) may control the RF transceiver (220) via a control interface. The processor (210) can control the RF transceiver (220) to transmit a signal through an antenna (e.g., antenna (299)). The processor (210) can control the RF transceiver (220) to receive a signal.
[0046] The electronic device (101) may include an RF transceiver (220). For example, the RF transceiver (220) may be implemented as a single chip (e.g., an RFIC chip) or as part of a single package. The RF transceiver (220) may include a digital to analog converter (DAC) for converting a digital signal to an analog signal. The RF transceiver (220) may include a mixer and an oscillator (e.g., a local oscillator (LO) or a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)) for up-conversion. The RF transceiver (220) may convert a baseband signal generated by the processor (210) into an RF signal. The RF transceiver (220) may provide the RF signal to at least one of the RFFE modules (e.g., the RFFE module (240)). The RF transceiver (220) may include an analog to digital converter (ADC) for converting an analog signal to a digital signal. The RF transceiver (220) may include a mixer and an oscillator for down-conversion. The RF transceiver (220) may convert an RF signal received from an antenna (e.g., at least one of the antennas (299)) into a baseband signal so that the RF signal can be processed by the processor (210). The RF transceiver (220) may include one or more transmit ports. The RF transceiver (220) may include one or more receive ports. According to one embodiment, the RF transceiver (220) may control at least a portion of the RFFE module (240) via a mobile industry processor interface (MIPI) interface.According to one embodiment, the RF transceiver (220) may control at least a portion of a power supply circuit (250) (e.g., a first power supply circuit (251), a second power supply circuit (252), a first switching circuit (261), or a second switching circuit (262)) to provide a supply voltage via a MIPI interface.
[0047] The electronic device (101) may include one or more RFFE modules to support various frequency bands. For example, the electronic device (101) may include an RFFE module (240). The RFFE module (240) may include a power amplifier (PA) (e.g., PA 244). The RFFE module (240) may be connected to an antenna (299) for transmitting a signal. Although an RFFE module including a power amplifier for a transmission path is illustrated in FIG. 2 , embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. For example, in addition to the PAMid including the transmit path, the RFFE module may also be used as an example of an RFFE module, such as an LPAMid further including a component for the receive path (e.g., a low noise amplifier (LNA)). A module including a power amplifier that receives a supply voltage from a power supply circuit (250) (e.g., the first power supply circuit (251), the second power supply circuit (252), or the third power supply (230)) may be understood as an RFFE module of the electronic device (101) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Also, for example, the RFFE module may be understood to include not only one module, but also a power amplifier and a FEMid, depending on the implementation example.
[0048] The electronic device (101) may include a power supply circuit (250). The power supply circuit (250) may be controlled by a processor (210) and / or an RF transceiver (220). The power supply circuit (250) may be configured to provide a supply voltage to an RFFE module (e.g., an RFFE module (240)). The power supply circuit (250) may provide a plurality of supply voltages for a plurality of RFFE modules. The power supply circuit (250) may supply a supply voltage to each RFFE module of the plurality of RFFE modules. For example, the power supply circuit (250) may be in the form of a plurality of modulators implemented as a single module (or IC). The power supply circuit (250) may be a power supply module including a plurality of cores. For example, the power supply module may include a first power supply circuit (251) and a second power supply circuit (252). For another example, the power supply circuit (250) may include a first power supply circuit (251) and a second power supply circuit (252) implemented as separate modules. Power being supplied to the RFFE module may indicate that a supply voltage is applied for the PA of the RFFE module. The power supply circuit (250) may output a plurality of supply voltages for the plurality of RFFE modules. For example, the power supply circuit (250) may receive a first supply voltage (271) (V) from the first power supply circuit (251) through a first power path (291). CC1 ) and a second supply voltage (272) (V) from the second power supply circuit (252) through the second power path (292). cc2) can be output. For example, the first supply voltage (271) can be provided to at least one of the plurality of RFFE modules of the electronic device (101). For example, the second supply voltage (272) can be provided to at least one of the plurality of RFFE modules of the electronic device (101). As a non-limiting example, when the power supply circuit (250) is implemented as a module, the first power path (291) can be formed across the first output port of the module. The second power path (292) can be formed across the second output port of the module.
[0049] The current consumed by the power amplifier in the electronic device (101) can have a significant impact on the power consumption of the device and thus the battery usage and usage time of the device provided to the user. With the advancement of communication technology, APT (average power tracking) technology can be used to provide a supply voltage of an appropriate magnitude. APT is a technology for providing a DC voltage of a magnitude according to the communication channel status to the power amplifier. For the supply voltage according to APT, the power supply circuit (250) can be configured to provide power to the power amplifier of a specified magnitude through a DC-DC converter. In addition to APT, terms such as APT mode, APT state, APT operation, APT method, variable DC voltage mode, variable DC power mode, and / or terms having equivalent technical / functional meanings can be used for APT. The power supply circuit (250) can be configured to provide a supply voltage based on APT. For example, the first power supply circuit (251) can be configured to provide a first supply voltage (271) based on APT. The first power supply circuit (251) can generate a first supply voltage (271) according to the APT from the voltage from the battery (288). For example, the second power supply circuit (252) can be configured to provide a second supply voltage (272) based on the APT. The second power supply circuit (252) can generate a second supply voltage (272) according to the APT from the voltage from the battery (288). To generate the supply voltage according to the APT, each power supply circuit can include an APT switch (not shown) and a buck converter circuit (not shown). The APT switch can be configured to electrically connect a capacitor to the buck converter circuit. The supply voltage according to the APT can be influenced by the capacitor. A DC voltage is generated through the buck converter circuit, and the capacitor can be used to maintain a constant voltage.For example, the first power supply circuit (251) may be electrically connected to the first capacitor (281) to keep the first supply voltage (271) constant according to the APT. For example, the second power supply circuit (252) may be electrically connected to the second capacitor (282) to keep the second supply voltage (272) constant according to the APT.
[0050] A buck converter circuit used to generate a supply voltage according to APT may be configured to charge and discharge a capacitor using the electromotive force of an inductor through a switching element. Noise resulting from this switching operation may be detected as an unwanted component through a PA (e.g., PA (244)). In addition, if the current consumed in the PA (244) exceeds the allowable value in the power supply circuit (250) (e.g., a current exceeding the allowable value is supplied to the regulator of the power supply circuit (250), exceeding the limit current capacity of the inductor), it may be difficult to supply a stable voltage to the PA (244), and damage may occur to the power supply circuit (250). In addition, a multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC) capacitor may be considered to support a large capacity within a limited mounting area. However, when the buck converter circuit of the power supply circuit is switched to provide a supply voltage according to the APT, the voltage applied across the MLCC capacitor changes, causing physical deformation of the capacitor and causing the PCB on which the MLCC capacitor is placed to vibrate. This physical deformation and vibration may cause audible noise.
[0051] To alleviate one or more of the problems described above, the present disclosure describes a circuit structure for providing a third supply voltage from a third power source (230) separately from a first power supply circuit (251) and a second power supply circuit (252). The power supply circuit (250) may include a first switching circuit (261) and a second switching circuit (262). The first switching circuit (261) may be configured to selectively connect or not connect a first power path (291) and a third power path (293). The second switching circuit (262) may be configured to selectively connect or not connect a second power path (292) and a third power path (293). If it is difficult to provide the first supply voltage (271) through the first power supply circuit (251) (or if it is not desirable for any of the above reasons), the first switching circuit (261) can electrically connect the first power path (291) and the third power path (293). Instead of the first supply voltage (271), the third supply voltage (273) can be provided to the RFFE module (240) through the first power path (291). For example, the third supply voltage (273) can be provided to the PA (244) of the RFFE module (240). If it is difficult to provide the second supply voltage (272) through the second power supply circuit (252), the second switching circuit (262) can electrically connect the second power path (292) and the third power path (293). Instead of the second supply voltage (272), a third supply voltage (273) may be provided to the RFFE module (240) via the second power path (292). For example, the third supply voltage (273) may be provided to the PA (244) of the RFFE module (240). The PA (244) of the RFFE module (240) may obtain the supply voltage via one of the first power path (291) and the second power path (292) under the control of the processor (210) or the RF transceiver (220).When the first power path (291) is connected to the PA (244), the first supply voltage (271) or the third supply voltage (273) can be provided to the PA (244). When the second power path (292) is connected to the PA (244), the second supply voltage (272) or the third supply voltage (273) can be provided to the PA (244). Even if a problem occurs in the power supply circuit that provides the supply voltage to the PA (244) of the RFFE module (240), the electronic device (101) according to embodiments of the present disclosure can operate normally by supplying a separate supply voltage (e.g., the third supply voltage (273)) to the PA (244) of the RFFE module (240) through another path. In other words, by using an alternative power source, normal operation of the electronic device (101) can be maintained under any circumstances.
[0052] Control of the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit (and the switching circuits of the RFFE modules described later in this disclosure) may be performed by a controller or processor of the electronic device. For example, if the power required for the RFFE module is detected to exceed a threshold, the first switching circuit / second switching circuit may be controlled to provide a third supply voltage to the RFFE module. Alternatively, if a characteristic of the required power that leads to undesirable oscillation of one of the capacitors 281 or 282 is detected, the first switching circuit / second switching circuit may be controlled to provide a third supply voltage to the RFFE module.
[0053] In other words, when the first switching circuit (261) is in the first state (i.e., the first switching state), it is configured to short-circuit the third supply voltage (273) from the RFFE module (240) / PA (244) (e.g., short-circuit from the first power path (291)), and when the first switching circuit (261) is in the second state (i.e., the second switching state), it is configured to connect the third supply voltage (273) to the RFFE module (240) / PA (244) (e.g., connect through the first power path (291)). When the second switching circuit (262) is in the first state (i.e., the first switching state), the third supply voltage (273) is configured to short-circuit from the RFFE module (240) / PA (244) (e.g., short-circuit from the second power path (292)), and when the second switching circuit (262) is in the second state (i.e., the second switching state), the third supply voltage (273) is configured to connect to the RFFE module (240) / PA (244) (e.g., through the second power path (292)). It is expected, but not limited, that the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit will not output their respective supply voltages when the first and second switching circuits are in their respective second states. For example, the first switching circuit and / or the second switching circuit may be in a second state (i.e., a state in which the third supply voltage is connected to the first / second power path / RFFE module) when the first supply voltage / second supply voltage is not provided to the RFFE during power amplifier operation. Each switching circuit contemplated in the present disclosure may have multiple different states, and the connection (i.e., electrical path) provided in each state may be different.
[0054] The present disclosure describes, but is not limited to, a method for supplying a first supply voltage, a second supply voltage, and a third supply voltage to one or more RFFE modules, taking into account specific switching circuits and power paths. As an alternative to the first or second supply voltage, any suitable configuration for performing the function of providing a third supply voltage to the RFFE module may be used. This may also apply when the third supply voltage is separate from or provided by a different power supply / module than the power supply / module providing the first and second supply voltages.
[0055] A third supply voltage (273) from a third power source (230) may be provided to a power supply circuit (250) via a third power path (293). For example, the third power path (293) may include a first portion (293-1) connected to a first switching circuit (261), a second portion (293-2) connected to a second switching circuit (262), and a third portion (293-3) connected to a third power source (230). For example, the third supply voltage (273) may be transmitted to the first portion (293-1) and / or the second portion (293-2) via the third portion (293-3). In one embodiment, when the power supply circuit (250) is implemented as a single module, the first part (293-1) may be connected to the first switching circuit (261) via the first capacitor port of the module, and the second part (293-2) may be connected to the second switching circuit (262) via the second capacitor port of the module. The third APT capacitor (283) may be electrically connected to the third power path (293). The third APT capacitor (283) may be used to stably provide the third supply voltage (273). For example, when the first power path (291) and the third power path (293) are connected by the first switching circuit (261), the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) may be provided to the RFFE module (240) via the third power path (293) and the first power path (291). The third supply voltage (273) may be affected by capacitors (e.g., the third APT capacitor (283)) connected on the electrical path to the third power path (293) and the first power path (291). For example, in order to maintain a stable voltage for a high-output signal, a high-capacitance capacitance (e.g., the third APT capacitor (283) has a capacitance of about 4.7 uF) may be required.For example, when the second power path (292) and the third power path (293) are connected by the second switching circuit (262), the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) can be provided to the RFFE module (240) through the third power path (293) and the second power path (292). The third supply voltage (273) can be affected by capacitors (e.g., the third APT capacitor (283)) connected on the electrical path to the third power path (293) and the second power path (292). For example, in order to maintain a stable voltage for a high-output signal, a high-capacity capacitance (e.g., the third APT capacitor (283) has a capacitance of about 4.7 uF) may be required.
[0056] The provision of the third supply voltage may not include an inductor (e.g., it may be provided directly from a battery or envelope tracking power supply) and / or may include capacitors of different values. Consequently, the third supply voltage may be provided at a higher current than the first and / or second supply voltages. Consequently, by using the third supply voltage, one or more of the aforementioned problems may be solved.
[0057] While the above implementation includes a single RFFE module, as will be described in more detail below, the electronic device may include any number of RFFE modules and various switching circuit arrangements in the power supply circuitry 250 and / or may use one or more RFFE modules to provide one or more first, second or third supply voltages to the RFFE modules.
[0058] If the first power supply circuit (251) or the second power supply circuit (252) is damaged and difficult to use, or the current tolerance is exceeded, the third power supply (230) can be used. For example, the third power supply (230) can correspond to the battery (288). The third supply voltage (273) is the voltage (V) provided from the battery (288). bat ) may be. For example, the third power supply (230) may correspond to a third power supply circuit (not shown) that is distinct from the first power supply circuit (251) and the second power supply circuit (252). The third supply voltage (273) may be a voltage provided from the third power supply circuit. The third power supply circuit may take any suitable form, such as an APT power supply, a direct supply from a battery, an envelope tracking power supply, or a predetermined power supply (e.g., a constant voltage or one of several constant voltages).
[0059] The third supply voltage (273) may replace the first supply voltage (271), the second supply voltage (272), or both the first supply voltage (271) and the second supply voltage (272). For example, if the first power supply circuit (251) is difficult to use (e.g., damage to the first power circuit (251), exceeding the allowable current (e.g., the first power supply circuit cannot supply sufficient current), or generating audible noise), the first switching circuit (261) may operate in a closed state and the second switching circuit (262) may operate in an open state. The first switching circuit (261) may be controlled to electrically connect the first power path (291) and the third power path (293) in the closed state. Instead of the first supply voltage (271), a third supply voltage (273) may be provided to the RFFE module (240) through the first power path (291). While the third supply voltage (273) is provided, a second supply voltage (272) may be provided to the RFFE module (240) or another RFFE module (not shown) through the second power path (292). For example, if the use of the second power supply circuit (252) is difficult (e.g., damage to the second power circuit (252), excess of the allowable current (i.e., the second power supply circuit cannot supply sufficient current), or generation of audible noise), the first switching circuit (261) may operate in an open state and the second switching circuit (262) may operate in a closed state. The second switching circuit (262) may be controlled to electrically connect the second power path (292) and the third power path (293) in the closed state. A third supply voltage (273) may be provided to the RFFE module (240) instead of the second supply voltage (272) via the second power path (292). While the third supply voltage (273) is provided, the first supply voltage (271) may be provided to the RFFE module (240) or another RFFE module (not shown) via the first power path (291).For example, if it is difficult to use both the first power supply circuit (251) and the second power supply circuit (252), both the first switching circuit (261) and the second switching circuit (262) can operate in a closed state. Instead of the first supply voltage (271), the third supply voltage (273) can be provided to the RFFE module (240) or another RFFE module (not shown) through the first power path (291). Similarly, instead of the second supply voltage (272), the third supply voltage (273) can be provided to the RFFE module (240) or another RFFE module (not shown) through the second power path (292).
[0060] Hereinafter, the present disclosure describes an example in which a supply voltage (e.g., a first supply voltage (271) or a second supply voltage (272)) according to APT is provided from a first power supply circuit (251) and / or a second power supply circuit (252), but embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. It may also be understood as an embodiment of the present disclosure that a third power source (230) is connected to a switching circuit (e.g., a first switching circuit (261) or a second switching circuit (262)) of a power supply circuit in which a supply voltage is provided according to a method other than APT (e.g., envelope tracking (ET)).
[0061] FIG. 3 illustrates an example of an electronic device (e.g., electronic device (101)) including a power supply circuit (e.g., power supply circuit (250)) and RFFE modules. FIG. 3 illustrates an example of providing a supply voltage (e.g., a third supply voltage (273)) of a separate power source (e.g., a third power source 230)) to the RFFE module through switching circuits (e.g., a first switching circuit (261) or a second switching circuit (262)) of the power supply circuit (250). The same reference numbers may be used for the same description.
[0062] Referring to FIG. 3, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (210), an RF transceiver (220), a first RFFE module (240), a second RFFE module (340), a power supply circuit (250), and an antenna (not shown) (e.g., antenna (299) of FIG. 2). The second RFFE module (340) may include a power amplifier (PA) (e.g., PA (344)). For each component, the descriptions of FIG. 2 may be referred to.
[0063] The electronic device (101) may include various RFFE modules. To effectively provide a supply voltage to a power amplifier of each RFFE module, at least some of the RFFE modules may include a switching circuit. Through the switching circuit, the supply voltage provided to the power amplifier of the RFFE module may be varied. For example, the first RFFE module (240) may include a third switching circuit (370). The third switching circuit (370) may be configured to selectively electrically connect the first power path (291) or the second power path (292) to the PA (244). For example, the second RFFE module (340) may include a fourth switching circuit (380). The fourth switching circuit (380) may be configured to selectively electrically connect the fourth power path (321) or the fifth power path (322) to the PA (344). The fourth power path (321) may be connected to the first power supply circuit (251) and the first switching circuit (261). For example, the fourth power path (321) may represent a path along which the first supply voltage (271) from the first power supply circuit (251) is transmitted to the second RFFE module (340). For example, the fourth power path (321) may be branched from a node of the first power path (291). For example, the fourth power path (321) may be electrically connected to the first output port (331) of the power supply circuit (250). The first output port (331) may be connected to the first power supply circuit (251) and the first switching circuit (261). The fifth power path (322) may be connected to the second power supply circuit (252) and the second switching circuit (262). For example, the fifth power path (322) may represent a path along which the second supply voltage (272) from the second power supply circuit (252) is transmitted to the second RFFE module (340). For example, the fifth power path (322) may branch from one node of the second power path (292).For example, the fifth power path (322) may be electrically connected to a second output port (332) of a power supply circuit (250). The second output port (332) may be connected to a second power supply circuit (252) and a second switching circuit (262).
[0064] When the electronic device (101) performs communication according to DC (dual connectivity) or performs UL MIMO operation, two or more RFFE modules may be activated. Supply voltages may be provided to power amplifiers of the two or more RFFE modules. For example, the first PA (244) of the first RFFE module (240) and the second PA (344) of the second RFFE module (340) may be activated. Supply voltages may be provided to the first PA (244) and the second PA (344), respectively. Under the control of the processor (210) or the RF transceiver (220), the third switching circuit (370) and the fourth switching circuit (380) may operate. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the second power path (292) may be electrically connected to the first PA (244) through the third switching circuit (370). The second supply voltage (272) of the second power supply circuit (252) may be provided to the first PA (244) through the second power path (292), or the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) may be provided through the third power path (293) and the second power path (292). A fourth power path (321) may be electrically connected to the second PA (344) through the fourth switching circuit (380). The first supply voltage (271) of the first power supply circuit (251) may be provided to the second PA (344) through the fourth power path (321), or the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) may be provided through the third power path (293) and the fourth power path (321).
[0065] For another example, a path arrangement different from that illustrated in FIG. 3 may be configured. A first power path (291) may be electrically connected to the first PA (244) via a third switching circuit (370). The first supply voltage (271) of the first power supply circuit (251) may be provided to the first PA (244) via the first power path (291), or the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) may be provided via the third power path (293) and the first power path (291). A fifth power path (322) may be electrically connected to the second PA (344) via a fourth switching circuit (380). The second supply voltage (272) of the second power supply circuit (252) may be provided to the second PA (344) via the fifth power path (322), or the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) may be provided via the third power path (293) and the fifth power path (322).
[0066] In one embodiment, the third supply voltage (273) may replace the first supply voltage (271), the second supply voltage (272), or both the first supply voltage (271) and the second supply voltage (272). For example, if the first power supply circuit (251) is unusable (e.g., damage to the first power circuit (251), excess of the allowable current, or generation of audible noise), the first switching circuit (261) may operate in a closed state and the second switching circuit (262) may operate in an open state. The first switching circuit (261) may be controlled to electrically connect the first power path (291) and the third power path (293). The third supply voltage (273) may be provided to the second PA (344) of the second RFFE module (340) instead of the first supply voltage (271) through the first power path (291). While the third supply voltage (273) is provided to the second PA (344) of the second RFFE module (304), the second supply voltage (272) may be provided to the first PA (244) of the first RFFE module (240) through the second power path (292). For example, when the use of the second power supply circuit (252) is difficult (e.g., damage to the second power circuit (252), excess of the allowable current, or generation of audible noise), the first switching circuit (261) may be operated in an open state and the second switching circuit (262) may be operated in a closed state. The second switching circuit (262) may be controlled to electrically connect the second power path (292) and the third power path (293). A third supply voltage (273) may be provided to the first PA (244) of the first RFFE module (240) instead of the second supply voltage (272) via the second power path (292). While the third supply voltage (273) is provided to the first RFFE module (240), the first supply voltage (271) may be provided to the second PA (344) of the second RFFE module (340) via the first power path (291).For example, if it is difficult to use both the first power supply circuit (251) and the second power supply circuit (252), both the first switching circuit (261) and the second switching circuit (262) can operate in a closed state. Instead of the first supply voltage (271), the third supply voltage (273) can be provided to the second PA (344) of the second RFFE module (340) through the first power path (291). Similarly, instead of the second supply voltage (272), the third supply voltage (273) can be provided to the first PA (244) of the first RFFE module (240) through the second power path (292). As described above and illustrated in FIG. 3, any one of the first supply voltage, the second supply voltage, and the third supply voltage can be provided to each of the first RFFE (240) and the second RFFE (340) thanks to the first switching circuit (261) and the second switching circuit (262), and additionally any one of the first supply voltage, the second supply voltage, and the third supply voltage can be provided to each of the first PA (244) and the second PA (344) thanks to the third switching circuit (270) and the fourth switching circuit (380).
[0067] FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate examples of an electronic device (e.g., electronic device (101)) including a power supply circuit (e.g., power supply circuit (250)) and RFFE modules.
[0068] Referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (210), an RF transceiver (220), RFFE modules, a power supply circuit (250), and an antenna (e.g., the antenna (299) of FIG. 2). For each component, the descriptions of FIGS. 2 and 3 may be referred to.
[0069] The electronic device (101) may include RFFE modules to support various frequency bands. For example, the electronic device (101) may include a first RFFE module (240), a second RFFE module (340), a third RFFE module (443), a fourth RFFE module (444), and a fifth RFFE module (445). The first RFFE module (240) may include a first PA (244). The second RFFE module (340) may include a second PA (344). The third RFFE module (443) may include a third PA (463). The fourth RFFE module (444) may include a fourth PA (464). The fifth RFFE module (445) may include a fifth PA (465). For each RFFE module, reference may be made to the description of the RFFE module (240) of FIG. 2. For each PA, reference may be made to the description of PA (244) in FIG. 2.
[0070] The electronic device (101) may include a power supply circuit (250). The power supply circuit (250) may be controlled via a processor (120) and / or an RF transceiver (220). The electronic device (101) may include a first APT capacitor (281) and a first inductor (284). A buck converter circuit of the first power supply circuit (251) may be configured to output a first supply voltage (271) via the first inductor (284). The first power supply circuit (251) may be electrically connected to the first capacitor (281) to maintain the first supply voltage (271) according to the APT constant. The electronic device (101) may include a second APT capacitor (282) and a second inductor (285). The buck converter circuit of the second power supply circuit (252) may be configured to output a second supply voltage (272) through a second inductor (285). The second power supply circuit (252) may be electrically connected to a second capacitor (282) to maintain the second supply voltage (272) constant according to the APT.
[0071] The power supply circuit (250) can be configured to supply power to a plurality of RFFE modules (e.g., a first RFFE module (240), a second RFFE module (340), a third RFFE module (443), a fourth RFFE module (444), and a fifth RFFE module (445)). The power supply circuit (250) can provide a plurality of supply voltages for the plurality of RFFE modules. The power supply circuit (250) can provide a supply voltage to each RFFE module of the plurality of RFFE modules. According to one embodiment, the power supply circuit (250) can supply a first supply voltage (271) (V) from the first power supply circuit (251) through a first power path (291). CC1 ) and a second supply voltage (272) (V) from the second power supply circuit (252) through the second power path (292). cc2) can be output. According to one embodiment, the power supply circuit (250) supplies a first supply voltage (271) (V) from the first power supply circuit (251) through the first power path (291). CC1 ) and a third supply voltage (273) (V) from a third power source (230) through a second power path (292). cc3 ) can be output. According to one embodiment, the power supply circuit (250) supplies a third supply voltage (273) (V) from a third power source (230) through a first power path (291). cc3 ) and a second supply voltage (272) (V) from the second power supply circuit (252) through the second power path (292). cc2 ) can be output. According to one embodiment, the power supply circuit (250) supplies a third supply voltage (273) (V) from a third power source (230) through a first power path (291). cc3 ) and a third supply voltage (273) (V) from a third power source (230) through a second power path (292). cc3 ) can be printed.
[0072] Various supply voltages may be provided to each RFFE module (or PA of the RFFE module) in various ways. A first supply voltage (271) may be provided to a first RFFE module (240), a second RFFE module (340), a fourth RFFE module (444), and / or a fifth RFFE module (445). A second supply voltage (272) may be provided to a first RFFE module (240), a second RFFE module (340), a third RFFE module (443), a fourth RFFE module (444), and / or a fifth RFFE module (445). A third supply voltage (273) may be provided to a first RFFE module (240), a second RFFE module (340), a third RFFE module (443), a fourth RFFE module (444), and / or a fifth RFFE module (445). The electronic device (101) may supply one of the first supply voltage (271), the second supply voltage (272), or the third supply voltage (273) to the first PA (244) of the first RFFE module (240) for driving the first PA (244). As a non-limiting example, the first RFFE module (240) may be configured to process signals in a frequency band of a first frequency range. As an example, the first frequency range may include a frequency band of a high frequency band (e.g., an ultra-high band (UHB) of about 3.4 GHz or higher). The electronic device (101) may supply one of the first supply voltage (271), the second supply voltage (272), or the third supply voltage (273) to the second PA (344) of the second RFFE module (340) for driving the second PA (344). As a non-limiting example, the second RFFE module (340) may be configured to process signals in a frequency band of a first frequency range. As an example, the first frequency range may include a high band (e.g., UHB of about 3.4 GHz or higher).The electronic device (101) may supply one of the second supply voltage (272) or the third supply voltage (273) to the third PA (463) through the sixth power path (422) for driving the third PA (463). Here, the sixth power path (422) may be branched from a node of the second power path (292). As a non-limiting example, the third RFFE module (443) may be configured to process signals in a frequency band of a second frequency range. As an example, the second frequency range may include a low-band (e.g., a low-band (LB) of less than about 1 GHz, a GSM frequency band). The electronic device (101) may supply one of the first supply voltage (271), the second supply voltage (272), or the third supply voltage (273) to the fourth PA (464) of the fourth RFFE module (444) for driving the fourth PA (464). As a non-limiting example, the fourth RFFE module (444) may be configured to process signals in a frequency band for EN (EUTRA-NR)-DC (dual connectivity). As an example, the frequency band may include a mid-band (e.g., a frequency band of about 1 GHz or more and less than about 2.3 GHz) and a high-band (e.g., a frequency band of about 2.3 GHz or more). The electronic device (101) may supply one of the first supply voltage (271), the second supply voltage (272), or the third supply voltage (273) to the fifth PA (465) of the fifth RFFE module (445) for driving the fifth PA (465). As a non-limiting example, the fifth RFFE module (445) may be configured to process signals in a frequency band between the first frequency range and the second frequency range. For example, the frequency band may include a mid-band (e.g., a frequency band of about 1 GHz or more and less than about 2.3 GHz) and a high-band (e.g., a frequency band of about 2.3 GHz or more).
[0073] According to one embodiment, a third switching circuit (370) may be used to provide a supply voltage to each of the first PA (244) and the fourth PA (464). The third switching circuit (370) may selectively connect the first power path (291) or the second power path (292) to the first PA path (481). The first PA (244) may obtain the supply voltage through the first PA path (481). For example, if the third switching circuit (370) electrically connects the second power path (292) to the first PA path (481), the first PA (244) may obtain the second supply voltage (V) through the second power path (292) and the first PA path (481). cc2 ) can be obtained. The third switching circuit (370) can be connected to the first subsequent power path (491). The subsequent power path may be referred to as a continuous power path, a sub-power path, an additional power path, an auxiliary power path, a supplementary power path, an extended power path, and / or equivalent technical terms in addition to the subsequent power path in that it supplies power from one RFFE module to another RFFE module. The third switching circuit (370) can selectively connect the first power path (291) or the second power path (292) to the first subsequent power path (491). The fourth PA (264) can obtain a supply voltage through the first subsequent power path (491). For example, if the third switching circuit (370) electrically connects the second power path (292) and the first subsequent power path (491), the fourth PA (464) supplies the second supply voltage (V) through the second power path (292) and the first subsequent power path (491). cc2 ) can be obtained. For example, the first subsequent power path (491) can be connected to the first PA path (481).
[0074] According to one embodiment, a fourth switching circuit (380) may be used to provide a supply voltage to each of the second PA (344) and the fifth PA (465). The fourth switching circuit (380) may selectively connect the fourth power path (321) or the fifth power path (322) to the second PA path (482). The second PA (344) may obtain the supply voltage through the second PA path (482). For example, when the fourth switching circuit (380) electrically connects the fourth power path (321) and the second PA path (482), the second PA (344) may obtain the first supply voltage (V) through the fourth power path (321) and the second PA path (482). cc1 ) can be obtained. The fourth switching circuit (380) can be connected to the second subsequent power path (492). The fourth switching circuit (380) can selectively connect the fourth power path (321) or the fifth power path (322) to the second subsequent power path (492). The fifth PA (465) can obtain the supply voltage through the second subsequent power path (492). For example, when the fourth switching circuit (380) electrically connects the fifth power path (322) and the second subsequent power path (492), the fifth PA (465) can obtain the second supply voltage (V) through the fifth power path (322) and the second subsequent power path (492). cc2 ) can be obtained.
[0075] In FIG. 4A, a circuit is illustrated in which each of the first switching circuit (261) and the second switching circuit (262) is open. In the circuit structure, the first PA (244) may be provided with a first supply voltage (271) or a second supply voltage (272). In the circuit structure, the second PA (344) may be provided with a first supply voltage (271) or a second supply voltage (272). In the circuit structure, the third PA (463) may be provided with a second supply voltage (272). In the circuit structure, the fourth PA (464) may be provided with a first supply voltage (271) or a second supply voltage (272). In the circuit structure, the fifth PA (465) may be provided with a first supply voltage (271) or a second supply voltage (272).
[0076] Meanwhile, in FIG. 4B, a closed circuit is illustrated in which each of the first switching circuit (261) and the second switching circuit (262) is closed. In the circuit structure, a third supply voltage (273) may be provided to the first PA (244). A third supply voltage (273) may be provided to the second PA (344). A third supply voltage (273) may be provided to the third PA (463). A third supply voltage (273) may be provided to the fourth PA (464). A third supply voltage (273) may be provided to the fifth PA (465).
[0077] In FIGS. 4A and 4B , only the first switching circuit (261) and the second switching circuit (262) are shown in a closed state or the first switching circuit (261) and the second switching circuit (262) are shown in an open state, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. Various supply voltages can be provided to each PA through the state in which the first switching circuit (261) is closed and the second switching circuit (262) is open or the state in which the second switching circuit (262) is closed and the first switching circuit (261) is open.
[0078] Figures 5a and 5b illustrate examples of changes in supply voltage for an RFFE module. The electronic device (101) may include a processor (210), an RF transceiver (220), RFFE modules (e.g., a first RFFE module (240), a second RFFE module (340), a third RFFE module (443), a fourth RFFE module (444), and a fifth RFFE module (445)), and a power supply circuit (250). For each component, reference may be made to the descriptions of Figures 2, 3, 4a, and 4b.
[0079] Referring to FIG. 5A, the electronic device (101) can transmit a signal through the third RFFE module (443). The electronic device (101) can transmit a signal through the third PA (463) on a frequency band supported by the third RFFE module (443) (e.g., a low-band (LB) of less than about 1 GHz, or a GSM frequency band). The second switching circuit (262) can be in an open state. The second power supply circuit (252) can generate a second supply voltage (272) based on the APT. The second supply voltage (272) according to the APT can be provided to the third PA (463) of the third RFFE module (443) through the sixth power path (422). In providing the second supply voltage (272), a change of the power supply may be required when the second power supply circuit (252) is damaged and difficult to use, exceeds the current allowable value, or causes problems due to audible noise and / or noise in a specific frequency band.
[0080] Referring to FIG. 5B, the second switching circuit (262) may operate under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220) of the electronic device (101). The state of the second switching circuit (262) may be changed from an open state to a closed state. The second switching circuit (262) may electrically connect the sixth power path (422) (e.g., including at least a portion of the second power path (292)) and the third power path (293). Since the sixth power path (422) and the third power path (293) are connected, the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) may be provided to the third PA (463) of the third RFFE module (443).
[0081] Figures 6a, 6b, and 6c illustrate examples of changes in supply voltage for an RFFE module. The electronic device (101) may include a processor (210), an RF transceiver (220), RFFE modules (e.g., a first RFFE module (240), a second RFFE module (340), a third RFFE module (443), a fourth RFFE module (444), and a fifth RFFE module (445)), and a power supply circuit (250). For each component, reference may be made to the descriptions of Figures 2, 3, 4a, and 4b.
[0082] Referring to FIG. 6A, the electronic device (101) can transmit a signal through the fifth RFFE module (445). The electronic device (101) can transmit a signal through the fifth PA (465) on a frequency band supported by the fifth RFFE module (445) (e.g., MB of about 1 GHz or more and less than 2.3 GHz, or HB of about 2.3 GHz or more and less than 3.4 GHz). The first switching circuit (261) can be in an open state. The first power supply circuit (251) can generate a first supply voltage (271) based on the APT. The first supply voltage (271) according to the APT can be provided to the fifth PA (465) of the fifth RFFE module (445) through the fourth power path (321). In providing the first supply voltage (271), a change of the power supply may be required when the first power supply circuit (251) is damaged and difficult to use, exceeds the current allowable value, causes problems due to audible noise, and / or causes noise in a specific frequency band.
[0083] Referring to FIG. 6b, the fourth switching circuit (380) may operate under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220) of the electronic device (101). For example, when the fourth switching circuit (380) electrically connects the fifth power path (322) and the fifth RFFE module (445), the fifth PA (465) supplies the second supply voltage (V) through the fifth power path (322) and the second subsequent power path (492). cc2 ) can be obtained.
[0084] Referring to FIG. 6C, the first switching circuit (261) may operate under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220) of the electronic device (101). The state of the first switching circuit (261) may be changed from an open state to a closed state. The first switching circuit (261) may electrically connect the fourth power path (321) (e.g., including at least a portion of the first power path (291)) and the third power path (293). Since the fourth power path (321) and the third power path (293) are connected, the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) may be provided to the fifth PA (465) of the fifth RFFE module (445).
[0085] Figures 7, 8, and 9 illustrate examples of changes in supply voltage for RFFE modules in DC (dual connectivity). The electronic device (101) may include a processor (210), an RF transceiver (220), RFFE modules (e.g., a first RFFE module (240), a second RFFE module (340), a third RFFE module (443), a fourth RFFE module (444), and a fifth RFFE module (445)), and a power supply circuit (250). For each component, reference may be made to the descriptions of Figures 2, 3, 4a, and 4b.
[0086] Referring to FIG. 7, the electronic device (101) can transmit signals through multiple RFFE modules in a DC situation. For example, the electronic device (101) can transmit signals through the fourth RFFE module (444) and the fifth RFFE module (445). The electronic device (101) can transmit signals through the fourth PA (464) on a frequency band supported by the fourth RFFE module (444) (e.g., MB of about 1 GHz or more and less than 2.3 GHz, or HB of about 2.3 GHz or more and less than 3.4 GHz). The electronic device (101) can transmit signals through the fifth PA (465) on a frequency band supported by the fifth RFFE module (445) (e.g., MB of about 1 GHz or more and less than 2.3 GHz, or HB of about 2.3 GHz or more and less than 3.4 GHz). The first switching circuit (261) and the second switching circuit (262) can be in an open state. The first power supply circuit (251) can generate a first supply voltage (271) based on the APT. The first supply voltage (271) according to the APT can be provided to the fifth PA (465) of the fifth RFFE module (445) through the fourth power path (321) and the second subsequent power path (492). The second power supply circuit (252) can generate a second supply voltage (272) based on the APT. The second supply voltage (272) according to the APT can be provided to the fourth PA (464) of the fourth RFFE module (444) through the second power path (292) and the first subsequent power path (491).
[0087] Referring to Fig. 8, the paths through which the supply voltage is provided may change depending on the operation of the third switching circuit (370) and the fourth switching circuit (380). For example, unlike Fig. 7, the third switching circuit (370) may electrically connect the first power path (291) with the first subsequent power path (491). Unlike Fig. 7, the fourth switching circuit (380) may electrically connect the fifth power path (322) and the second subsequent power path (492). The first power supply circuit (251) may generate the first supply voltage (271) based on the APT. The first supply voltage (271) according to the APT may be provided to the fourth PA (464) of the fourth RFFE module (444) through the first power path (291) and the first subsequent power path (491). The second power supply circuit (252) can generate a second supply voltage (272) based on the APT. The second supply voltage (272) according to the APT can be provided to the fifth PA (465) of the fifth RFFE module (445) through the fifth power path (322) and the second subsequent power path (492). A change of power may be required when the first power supply circuit (251) and / or the second power supply circuit (252) is damaged and difficult to use, or when the current allowance of each power supply circuit is exceeded, or when a problem occurs due to audible noise and / or when noise occurs in a specific frequency band.
[0088] Referring to FIG. 9, the first switching circuit (261) may operate under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220) of the electronic device (101). The state of the first switching circuit (261) may change from an open state to a closed state. The second switching circuit (262) may operate under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220) of the electronic device (101). The state of the second switching circuit (262) may change from an open state to a closed state. The first switching circuit (261) may electrically connect the first power path (291) and the third power path (293). Since the first power path (291) and the third power path (293) are connected, the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) can be provided to the fourth PA (464) of the fourth RFFE module (444) through the first power path (291), the third switching circuit (370), and the first subsequent power path (491). The second switching circuit (262) can electrically connect the fifth power path (322) (at least a portion of the second power path (292)) and the third power path (293). Since the fifth power path (322) and the third power path (293) are connected, the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) can be provided to the fifth PA (465) of the fifth RFFE module (445) through the fifth power path (322), the fourth switching circuit (380), and the second subsequent power path (492).
[0089] Although an example in which the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) is provided based on the states of the third switching circuit (370) and the fourth switching circuit (380) of FIG. 8 is described in FIG. 9, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. Even in the circuit state of FIG. 7 (i.e., the third switching circuit (370) and the fourth switching circuit (380) of FIG. 7), as the first switching circuit (261) and the second switching circuit (262) are closed, the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) can be provided to each of the fourth PA (464) and the fifth PA (465). A third supply voltage (273) of a third power source (230) may be provided to a fourth PA (464) of a fourth RFFE module (444) via a second power path (292), a third switching circuit (370), and a first subsequent power path (491). A third supply voltage (273) of a third power source (230) may be provided to a fifth PA (465) of a fifth RFFE module (445) via a fourth power path (321), a fourth switching circuit (380), and a second subsequent power path (492).
[0090] Figures 10, 11, and 12 illustrate examples of changes in supply voltage for RFFE modules in DC. An electronic device (101) may include a processor (210), an RF transceiver (220), RFFE modules (e.g., a first RFFE module (240), a second RFFE module (340), a third RFFE module (443), a fourth RFFE module (444), and a fifth RFFE module (445)), a power supply circuit (250), and an antenna (299). For each component, reference may be made to the descriptions of Figures 2, 3, 4A, and 4B.
[0091] Referring to FIG. 10, the electronic device (101) can transmit signals through multiple RFFE modules in a DC situation. For example, the electronic device (101) can transmit signals through the second RFFE module (340) and the fourth RFFE module (444). The electronic device (101) can transmit a signal through the second PA (344) on a frequency band supported by the fifth RFFE module (445) (e.g., UHB of about 3.4 GHz or more). The electronic device (101) can transmit a signal through the fourth PA (464) on a frequency band supported by the fourth RFFE module (444) (e.g., MB of about 1 GHz or more and less than 2.3 GHz, or HB of about 2.3 GHz or more and less than 3.4 GHz). The first switching circuit (261) and the second switching circuit (262) can be in an open state. The first power supply circuit (251) can generate a first supply voltage (271) based on the APT. The first supply voltage (271) according to the APT can be provided to the second PA (344) of the second RFFE module (340) through the fourth power path (321). The second power supply The circuit (252) can generate a second supply voltage (272) based on the APT. The second supply voltage (272) according to the APT can be provided to the fourth PA (464) of the fourth RFFE module (444) through the second power path (292) and the first subsequent power path (491).
[0092] Referring to Fig. 11, the paths through which the supply voltage is provided may change depending on the operation of the third switching circuit (370) and the fourth switching circuit (380). For example, unlike Fig. 10, the third switching circuit (370) may electrically connect the first power path (291) and the first subsequent power path (491). Unlike Fig. 10, the fourth switching circuit (380) may electrically connect the fifth power path (322) and the second PA path (482). The first power supply circuit (251) may generate the first supply voltage (271) based on the APT. The first supply voltage (271) according to the APT may be provided to the fourth PA (464) of the fourth RFFE module (444) through the first power path (291) and the first subsequent power path (491). The second power supply circuit (252) can generate a second supply voltage (272) based on the APT. The second supply voltage (272) according to the APT can be provided to the second PA (344) of the second RFFE module (340) through the fifth power path (322) and the second PA path (482). A change of power may be required when the first power supply circuit (251) and / or the second power supply circuit (252) is damaged and difficult to use, or when the current allowance of each power supply circuit is exceeded, or when a problem occurs due to audible noise and / or when noise occurs in a specific frequency band.
[0093] Referring to FIG. 12, the first switching circuit (261) may operate under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220) of the electronic device (101). The state of the first switching circuit (261) may change from an open state to a closed state. The second switching circuit (262) may operate under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220) of the electronic device (101). The state of the second switching circuit (262) may change from an open state to a closed state. The first switching circuit (261) may electrically connect the first power path (291) and the third power path (293). Since the first power path (291) and the third power path (293) are connected, the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) can be provided to the fourth PA (464) of the fourth RFFE module (444) through the first power path (291), the third switching circuit (370), and the first subsequent power path (491). The second switching circuit (262) can electrically connect the fifth power path (322) (at least a portion of the second power path (292)) and the third power path (293). Since the fifth power path (322) and the third power path (293) are connected, the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) can be provided to the second PA (344) of the second RFFE module (340) through the fifth power path (322), the fourth switching circuit (380), and the second PA path (482).
[0094] Although FIG. 12 illustrates an example in which the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) is provided based on the states of the third switching circuit (370) and the fourth switching circuit (380) in FIG. 11, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. Even in the circuit state of FIG. 10, as the first switching circuit (261) and the second switching circuit (262) are closed, the third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) can be provided to each of the fourth PA (464) and the fifth PA (465). The third supply voltage (273) of the third power source (230) can be provided to the fourth PA (464) of the fourth RFFE module (444) through the second power path (292), the third switching circuit (370), and the first subsequent power path (491). A third supply voltage (273) of a third power source (230) can be provided to a second PA (344) of a second RFFE module (340) through a fourth power path (321), a fourth switching circuit (380), and a second PA path (482).
[0095] Figures 13a and 13b illustrate examples of a third power source (e.g., a third power source (230)).
[0096] Referring to FIG. 13A, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (210), an RF transceiver (220), an RFFE module (240), a power supply circuit (250), a battery (288), and an antenna (299). For each component, the descriptions of FIG. 2 may be referred to. Each power supply circuit (e.g., the first power supply circuit (251) or the second power supply circuit (252)) of the power supply circuit (250) may be supplied with a voltage (1310) of the battery (288) (hereinafter, battery voltage (V bat)) may be provided. The first power supply circuit (251) may generate a first supply voltage (271) according to the APT based on the battery voltage (1310). The second power supply circuit (252) may generate a second supply voltage (272) according to the APT based on the battery voltage (1310). Since the third power source (230) is a power source used when stable operation of the first power supply circuit (251) and / or the second power supply circuit (252) is difficult (e.g., exceeding the allowable current, burning out, or generation of audible noise), the battery (288) may be used as the third power source (230). According to one embodiment, the third power source (230) may correspond to the battery (288). The third supply voltage (273) may correspond to the battery voltage (1310). The battery (288) may be electrically connected to the third power path (293).
[0097] Referring to FIG. 13B, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (210), an RF transceiver (220), an RFFE module (240), a power supply circuit (250), and an antenna (299). For each component, the descriptions of FIG. 2 may be referred to. The electronic device (101) may include a separate power supply circuit (e.g., a third power supply circuit (1350) (e.g., a PMIC)) in addition to the power supply circuit (250). The third power supply circuit (1350) may be configured to supply a voltage (1310) of the battery (288) (i.e., the battery voltage (V bat)) can generate a supply voltage. The third power supply circuit (1350) can provide a supply voltage to an RFFE module (e.g., an RFFE module (240) or a separate RFFE module). The third power supply circuit (1350) can be connected to a third power path (293) to provide a supply voltage, such that the third power supply circuit (1350) provides a supply voltage to the RFFE module. In one embodiment, the third power source (230) can correspond to the third power supply circuit (1350). The third supply voltage (273) can correspond to a supply voltage from the third power supply circuit (1350). The third power supply circuit (1350) can be electrically connected to the third power path (293) via a path (1385). For example, while the power amplifier of the RFFE module connected to the third power supply circuit (1350) is disabled, the supply voltage of the third power supply circuit (1350) can be provided to another RFFE module (e.g., RFFE module (240)) via the path (1385) and the third power path (293). In other words, the supply voltage (e.g., the third supply voltage (273)) can be provided to the PA (244) of the RFFE module (240) via the third power path (293).
[0098] In embodiments, an electronic device (101) is provided. The electronic device (101) includes a processor (210) including a processing circuit; an RF (radio frequency) transceiver (220); a first power supply circuit (251) for providing a first supply voltage (271) to a power amplifier; a second power supply circuit (252) for providing a second supply voltage (272) to the power amplifier or another power amplifier; a first power path (291) connected to the first power supply circuit (251); a second power path (292) connected to the second power supply circuit (252); a third power path (293) provided with a third supply voltage (273); a first switching circuit (261) configured to connect or not connect the third power path (293) to the first power path (291); a second switching circuit (262) configured to connect or not connect the third power path (293) to the second power path (292); And it may include a radio frequency front end (RFFE) module including the power amplifier and connected to the first power path (291) and the second power path (292). The first switching circuit (261) may be controlled to connect the first power path (291) and the third power path (293) while the first supply voltage (271) is not provided to the power amplifier through the first power path (291). The second switching circuit (262) may be controlled to connect the second power path (292) and the third power path (293) while the second supply voltage (272) is not provided to the power amplifier through the second power path (292).
[0099] For example, the first switching circuit (261) may be configured to connect the third power path (293) and the first power path (291) to provide the third supply voltage (273) to the power amplifier instead of the first supply voltage (271) from the first power supply circuit (251). The second switching circuit (262) may be configured to connect the third power path (293) and the second power path (292) to provide the third supply voltage (273) to the power amplifier instead of the second supply voltage (272) from the second power supply circuit (252).
[0100] For example, the first switching circuit (261) may be controlled not to connect the first power path (291) and the third power path (293) while the first supply voltage (271) is provided to the power amplifier through the first power path (291). The second switching circuit (262) may be controlled not to connect the second power path (292) and the third power path (293) while the second supply voltage (272) is provided to the power amplifier through the second power path (292).
[0101] For example, the electronic device (101) may include a third power supply circuit for providing the third supply voltage (273). The third power path (293) may be electrically connected to the third power supply circuit.
[0102] For example, the third supply voltage (273) may be provided from the battery of the electronic device (101).
[0103] For example, the RFFE module may include a third switching circuit. The third switching circuit may be configured to selectively connect the first power path (291) or the second power path (292) to the power amplifier.
[0104] For example, the electronic device (101) may include a fourth power path branching from a node of the first power path (291); a fifth power path branching from a node of the second power path (292); and a second power amplifier, and may include a second RFFE module connected to the fourth power path and the fifth power path. The second RFFE module may include a fourth switching circuit for selectively connecting the fourth power path or the fifth power path to the second power amplifier.
[0105] For example, the electronic device may include a second RFFE module including a second power amplifier and a fourth switching circuit; a fourth power path connecting from a node of the first power path to the second RFFE module; and a fifth power path connecting from a node of the second power path to the second RFFE module. The fourth switching circuit may be configured to selectively connect the fourth power path or the fifth power path to the second power amplifier.
[0106] For example, the electronic device (101) may include a third RFFE module including a sixth power path branched from the second power path (292) and a third power amplifier connected to the sixth power path. The second switching circuit (262) may be controlled to not connect the second power path (292) and the third power path (293) while the second supply voltage (272) is provided to the third power amplifier through the sixth power path, and to connect the second power path (292) and the third power path (293) while the second supply voltage (272) is not provided to the third power amplifier through the sixth power path.
[0107] For example, the electronic device may include a third RFFE module including a third power amplifier; and a sixth power path connected from a node of the second power path to the third RFFE module. The second switching circuit may be controlled to not connect the second power path and the third power path while the second supply voltage is provided to the third power amplifier via the sixth power path, and may be controlled to connect the second power path and the third power path while the second supply voltage is not provided to the third power amplifier via the sixth power path.
[0108] For example, the electronic device (101) may include a fourth RFFE module including a first subsequent power path connected to the first power path (291) or the second power path (292) through the third switching circuit; and a fourth power amplifier connected to the first subsequent power path. The first switching circuit (261) may be controlled to not connect the first power path (291) and the third power path (293) while the first supply voltage (271) is provided to the fourth power amplifier through the first subsequent power path, and to connect the first power path (291) and the third power path (293) while the first supply voltage (271) is not provided to the fourth power amplifier through the first subsequent power path.
[0109] For example, the electronic device (101) may include a fifth RFFE module including a second subsequent power path connected to the fourth power path or the fifth power path via the fourth switching circuit; and a fifth power amplifier connected to the second subsequent power path.
[0110] For example, while the first supply voltage (271) is provided to the fourth RFFE module through the first power supply circuit (251) and the second supply voltage (272) is provided to the fifth RFFE module through the second power supply circuit (252), the first switching circuit (261) can be opened and the second switching circuit (262) can be opened. While the first supply voltage (271) is not provided to the fourth RFFE module through the first power supply circuit (251) and the second supply voltage (272) is not provided to the fifth RFFE module through the second power supply circuit (252), the first switching circuit (261) can be controlled to connect the first power path (291) and the third power path (293), and the second switching circuit (262) can be controlled to connect the second power path (292) and the third power path (293).
[0111] For example, while the first supply voltage (271) is provided to the second RFFE module through the first power supply circuit (251) and the second supply voltage (272) is provided to the fifth RFFE module through the second power supply circuit (252), the first switching circuit (261) can be opened and the second switching circuit (262) can be opened. While the first supply voltage (271) is not provided to the second RFFE module through the first power supply circuit (251) and the second supply voltage (272) is not provided to the fifth RFFE module through the second power supply circuit (252), the first switching circuit (261) can be controlled to connect the first power path (291) and the third power path (293), and the second switching circuit (262) can be controlled to connect the second power path (292) and the third power path (293).
[0112] For example, each of the first RFFE module and the second RFFE module may be configured to process signals in a frequency band of a first frequency range. The third RFFE module may be configured to process signals in a frequency band of a second frequency range lower than the first frequency range. The fourth RFFE module may be configured to process signals in a frequency band for EN(EUTRA-NR)-DC(dual connectivity). The fifth RFFE module may be configured to process signals in a frequency band of a third frequency range lower than the first frequency range and higher than the second frequency range.
[0113] For example, the first frequency range may include frequency bands of about 3.4 GHz or higher. The second frequency range may include frequency bands of about 1 GHz or lower.
[0114] For example, the fourth switching circuit may be controlled to connect the fifth power path to the second power amplifier while the third switching circuit connects the fourth power path to the power amplifier. The fourth switching circuit may be controlled to connect the fourth power path to the second power amplifier while the third switching circuit connects the fifth power path to the power amplifier.
[0115] For example, the electronic device (101) may include a first capacitor connected to the first power path (291); and a second capacitor connected to the second power path (292). The first power supply circuit (251) may be configured to provide the first supply voltage (271) based on average power tracking (APT). The second power supply circuit (252) may be configured to provide the second supply voltage (272) based on APT.
[0116] For example, the electronic device (101) may include an average power tracking (APT) capacitor electrically connected to the third power path (293). The first power supply circuit (251) and the second power supply circuit (252) may be included in a power supply module.
[0117] For example, the power supply module may include a first capacitor port electrically connected to the first switching circuit (261) and a second capacitor port electrically connected to the second switching circuit (262). Each of the first capacitor port and the second capacitor port may be connected to the third power path (293). Each of the first capacitor port and the second capacitor port may be connected to the APT capacitor.
[0118] In embodiments, a power module is provided. The power module may include a first output port; a second output port; a third output port; a fourth output port; a first capacitor port; a second capacitor port; a first power supply circuit (251) connected to the first output port and configured to provide a first supply voltage (271); a second power supply circuit (252) connected to the second output port and configured to provide a second supply voltage (272); a first switching circuit (261) configured to connect or not connect the third output port and the first capacitor port; and a second switching circuit (262) configured to connect or not connect the fourth output port and the second capacitor port. The first switching circuit (261) may be controlled to connect the third output port and the first capacitor port while the first supply voltage (271) is not provided through the first output port. The second switching circuit (262) can be controlled to connect the fourth output port and the second capacitor port while the second supply voltage (272) is not provided through the second output port.
[0119] For example, the first switching circuit (261) may be controlled not to connect the third output port and the first capacitor port while the first supply voltage (271) is provided through the first output port. The second switching circuit (262) may be controlled not to connect the fourth output port and the second capacitor port while the second supply voltage (272) is provided through the second output port.
[0120] For example, the first power supply circuit (251) may be configured to provide the first supply voltage (271) based on average power tracking (APT). The second power supply circuit (252) may be configured to provide the second supply voltage (272) based on APT.
[0121] The electronic device (101) according to embodiments of the present disclosure can enable normal operation of the electronic device (101) even if a problem occurs in the first power supply circuit (251) and / or the second power supply circuit (252) by connecting a separate power source (e.g., a third power source (230)) to one path (e.g., a third power source path (293)) of the power supply circuit (250).
[0122] The effects that can be obtained from the present disclosure are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains from the description below.
[0123] According to an embodiment, an electronic device includes a first radio frequency front end (RFFE) module including a first power amplifier; a first power supply circuit for providing a first supply voltage to the power amplifier via a first power path; a second power supply circuit for providing a second supply voltage to the first power amplifier via a second power path; a third power path for providing a third supply voltage; a first switching circuit configured to connect the third power path to the first power path when in a first state and to disconnect the third power path from the first power path when in a second state; and a second switching circuit configured to connect the third power path to the second power path when in the first state and to disconnect the third power path from the second power path when in the second state. The first switching circuit is configured to connect the first power path to the third power path to provide the third supply voltage to the first power amplifier while the first supply voltage is not provided to the power amplifier via the first power path during operation of the first power amplifier. While the first power amplifier is operating and the second supply voltage is not provided to the power amplifier through the second power path, the second switching circuit is configured to connect the second power path to the third power path to provide the third supply voltage to the first power amplifier.
[0124] For example, the first switching circuit is controllable to disconnect the first power path from the third power path while the first supply voltage is provided to the first power amplifier through the first power path during operation of the first power amplifier. The second switching circuit is configured to disconnect the second power path from the third power path while the second supply voltage is provided to the first power amplifier through the second power path during operation of the first power amplifier.
[0125] For example, the third supply voltage is provided from a battery of the electronic device or from a third power circuit different from the first power circuit and the second power circuit.
[0126] For example, the first RFFE module includes a third switching circuit. The third switching circuit is configured to connect the first power amplifier to the first power path when in the first state, and to connect the first power amplifier to the second power path when in the second state.
[0127] For example, the electronic device includes a second RFFE module including a second power amplifier and a fourth switching circuit; a fourth power path connected from a node of the first power path to the second RFFE module; and a fifth power path connected from a node of the second power path to the second RFFE module. The fourth switching circuit is configured to connect the second power amplifier to the fourth power path when in a first state and to connect the second power amplifier to the fifth power path when in a second state.
[0128] For example, the electronic device includes a third RFFE module including a third power amplifier; and a sixth power path connected to the third RFFE module at a node of the second power path. The second switching circuit is configured to isolate the second power path from the third power path, such that a second supply voltage is provided to the third power amplifier via the sixth power path, and connects the second power path to the third power path while the second supply voltage is not provided to the third power amplifier via the sixth power path during operation of the third power amplifier.
[0129] For example, the electronic device includes a fourth RFFE module including a first subsequent power path connected to the first power path or the second power path via a third switching circuit; and a fourth power amplifier connected to the first subsequent power path. The first switching circuit is configured to isolate the first power path and the third power path while a first supply voltage is provided to the fourth power amplifier via the first subsequent power path, and to connect the first power path and the third power path while the first supply voltage is not provided to the fourth power amplifier via the first subsequent power path during operation of the fourth power amplifier.
[0130] For example, the electronic device includes a fifth RFFE module including a second subsequent power path connected to the fourth power path or the fifth power path via a fourth switching circuit; and a fifth power amplifier connected to the second subsequent power path.
[0131] For example, while a first supply voltage is provided to the fourth RFFE module and a second supply voltage is provided to the fifth RFFE module, the first switching circuit is configured to isolate the first power path from the third power path, and the second switching circuit is configured to isolate the second power path from the third power path. While the first supply voltage is not provided to the fourth RFFE module during operation of the fourth power amplifier and the second supply voltage is not provided to the fifth RFFE module during operation of the fifth power amplifier, the first switching circuit is configured to connect the first power path and the third power path, and the second switching circuit is configured to connect the second power path and the third power path.
[0132] For example, while a first supply voltage is provided to a second RFFE module and a second supply voltage is provided to a fifth RFFE module, the first switching circuit is configured to isolate the first power path from a third power path, and the second switching circuit is configured to isolate the second power path from the third power path. While the second power amplifier is operating and the first supply voltage is not supplied to the second RFFE module, and while the fifth power amplifier is operating and the second supply voltage is not supplied to the fifth RFFE module, the first switching circuit is configured to connect the first power path and the third power path, and the second switching circuit is configured to connect the second power path and the third power path.
[0133] For example, each of the first RFFE module and the second RFFE module is configured to process a signal in a frequency band of a first frequency range. The third RFFE module is configured to process a signal in a frequency band of a second frequency range lower than the first frequency range. The fourth RFFE module is configured to process a signal in a frequency band for evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA)-new radio (NR) (EN)-dual connectivity (DC). The fifth RFFE module is configured to process a signal in a frequency band of a third frequency range lower than the first frequency range and higher than the second frequency range.
[0134] For example, the first frequency range includes a frequency band of about 3.4 GHz or higher. The second frequency range includes a frequency band of about less than 1 GHz.
[0135] For example, the fourth switching circuit is configured to connect the fifth power path to the second power amplifier, while the third switching circuit connects the fourth power path to the power amplifier, and the fourth power path is configured to connect the second power amplifier, while the third switching circuit connects the fifth power path to the power amplifier.
[0136] For example, a first capacitor connected to a first power path; and a second capacitor connected to a second power path. The first power supply circuit is configured to provide a first supply voltage according to average power tracking (APT). The second power supply circuit is configured to provide a second supply voltage according to the APT.
[0137] For example, the electronic device includes an average power tracking (APT) capacitor electrically connected to a third power path. The first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit are included in a power supply module.
[0138] For example, a power supply module includes a first capacitor port electrically connected to a first switching circuit and a second capacitor port electrically connected to a second switching circuit. Each of the first capacitor port and the second capacitor port is connected to a third power path. Each of the first capacitor port and the second capacitor port is connected to an APT capacitor.
[0139] According to an embodiment, a power supply module includes a first output port; a second output port; a third output port; a fourth output port; a first capacitor port; a second capacitor port; a first power supply circuit for providing a first supply voltage connected to the first output port; a second power supply circuit for providing a second supply voltage connected to the second output port; a first switching circuit configured to connect the third output port to the first capacitor port when in a first state and to disconnect the third output voltage from the first capacitor port when in a second state; and a second switching circuit configured to connect the fourth output port to the second capacitor port when in the first state and to disconnect the fourth output port from the second capacitor port when in the second state. The first switching circuit is configured to connect the third output port to the first capacitor port while the first supply voltage is not provided through the first output port. The second switching circuit is configured to connect the fourth output port to the second capacitor port while the second supply voltage is not provided through the second output port.
[0140] For example, the first switching circuit is configured to isolate the third output port from the first capacitor port while the first supply voltage is provided through the first output port. The second switching circuit is configured to isolate the fourth output port from the second capacitor port while the second supply voltage is provided through the second output port.
[0141] For example, the first power supply circuit is configured to provide a first supply voltage according to average power tracking (APT). The second power supply circuit is configured to provide a second supply voltage according to the APT.
[0142] For one or more embodiments, at least one of the components described in one or more of the preceding drawings may be configured to perform one or more operations, techniques, processes, and / or methods as described herein. For example, a processor (e.g., a baseband processor) described herein with respect to one or more of the preceding drawings may be configured to operate according to one or more examples described herein. For another example, circuitry associated with a user equipment (UE), a base station, a network element, and the like, as described above with respect to one or more of the preceding drawings, may be configured to operate according to one or more examples described herein.
[0143] Any of the embodiments described above may be combined with any other embodiment (or combination of embodiments) unless explicitly stated otherwise. The foregoing description of one or more implementations provides examples and descriptions, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limit the scope of the embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. Modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be learned from practicing various embodiments.
[0144] Electronic devices according to the various embodiments disclosed in this document may take various forms. Electronic devices may include, for example, portable communication devices (e.g., smartphones), computer devices, portable multimedia devices, portable medical devices, cameras, electronic devices, or home appliances. Electronic devices according to the embodiments of this document are not limited to the aforementioned devices.
[0145] The various embodiments of this document and the terminology used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this document, each of the phrases "A or B", "at least one of A and B", "at least one of A or B", "A, B, or C", "at least one of A, B, and C", and "at least one of A, B, or C" can include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase among those phrases, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish one component from another, and do not limit the components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another component (e.g., a second component), with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0146] The term "module" used in various embodiments of this document may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as logic, logic block, component, or circuit. A module may be an integral component, or a minimum unit or part of such a component that performs one or more functions. For example, according to one embodiment, a module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
[0147] Various embodiments of the present document may be implemented as software (e.g., a program (140)) including one or more instructions stored in a storage medium (e.g., an internal memory (136) or an external memory (138)) readable by a machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)). For example, a processor (e.g., a processor (120)) of the machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)) may call at least one instruction among the one or more instructions stored from the storage medium and execute it. This enables the machine to operate to perform at least one function according to the at least one called instruction. The one or more instructions may include code generated by a compiler or code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Here, 'non-transitory' simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device and does not contain signals (e.g., electromagnetic waves), and the term does not distinguish between cases where data is stored semi-permanently or temporarily on the storage medium.
[0148] According to one embodiment, the method according to various embodiments disclosed in the present document may be provided as a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded as a product between a seller and a buyer. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM)), or may be distributed online (e.g., downloaded or uploaded) via an application store (e.g., Play Store™) or directly between two user devices (e.g., smart phones). In the case of online distribution, at least a portion of the computer program product may be temporarily stored or temporarily generated in a machine-readable storage medium, such as the memory of a manufacturer's server, an application store's server, or an intermediary server.
[0149] According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include one or more entities, and some of the entities may be separated and placed in other components. According to various embodiments, one or more components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., a module or a program) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. According to various embodiments, the operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
[0150] According to an example of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, comprising: a radio frequency front end (RFFE) module including a power amplifier; a first power supply configured to provide a first supply voltage to the RFFE module; a second power supply configured to provide a second supply voltage to the RFFE module; a third power supply configured to provide a third supply voltage; a switching circuit configured to connect the third power supply to the RFFE module when in a first state and to disconnect the third power supply from the RFFE module when in a second state, wherein the switching circuit is configured to be in the first state when at least one of the first supply voltage and the second supply voltage is not provided to the RFFE module during operation of the power amplifier.
[0151] In the example, at least a portion of the first power supply, the second power supply, and the switching circuit are included in a power supply module, and the third power supply is connected to the switching circuit included in the power supply module.
Claims
1. In electronic devices, A processor comprising a processing circuit; RF(radio frequency) transmitter and receiver; A first power supply circuit for providing a first supply voltage to a power amplifier; A second power supply circuit for providing a second supply voltage to the power amplifier or another power amplifier; A first power path connected to the first power supply circuit; A second power path connected to the second power supply circuit; A third power path provided with a third supply voltage; A first switching circuit configured to connect or not connect the third power path to the first power path; A second switching circuit configured to connect or not connect the third power path to the second power path; and including the power amplifier and an RFFE (radio frequency front end) module connected to the first power path and the second power path, The first switching circuit is controlled to connect the first power path and the third power path while the first supply voltage is not provided to the power amplifier through the first power path, The second switching circuit is controlled to connect the second power path and the third power path while the second supply voltage is not provided to the power amplifier through the second power path. Electronic devices.
2. In claim 1, The first switching circuit is controlled so as not to connect the first power path and the third power path while the first supply voltage is provided to the power amplifier through the first power path, The second switching circuit is controlled so as not to connect the second power path and the third power path while the second supply voltage is provided to the power amplifier through the second power path. Electronic devices.
3. In claim 1, The first switching circuit is configured to connect the third power path and the first power path to provide the third supply voltage to the power amplifier instead of the first supply voltage from the first power supply circuit, The second switching circuit is configured to connect the third power path and the second power path to provide the third supply voltage to the power amplifier instead of the second supply voltage from the second power supply circuit. Electronic devices.
4. In claim 1, The third supply voltage is provided from a battery of the electronic device or from a third power supply circuit different from the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit. Electronic devices.
5. In claim 1, The above RFFE module includes a third switching circuit, The third switching circuit is configured to selectively connect the first power path or the second power path to the power amplifier. Electronic devices.
6. In claim 5, A second RFFE module comprising a second power amplifier and a fourth switching circuit; a fourth power path connecting from one node of the first power path to the second RFFE module; and Further comprising a fifth power path connecting from one node of the second power path to the second RFFE module, The fourth switching circuit is configured to selectively connect the fourth power path or the fifth power path to the second power amplifier. Electronic devices.
7. In claim 6, a third RFFE module including a third power amplifier; and Further comprising a sixth power path connected from a node of the second power path to the third RFFE module, The above second switching circuit: While the second supply voltage is provided to the third power amplifier through the sixth power path, without connecting the second power path and the third power path, While the second supply voltage is not provided to the third power amplifier through the sixth power path, the second power path and the third power path are controlled to be connected, Electronic devices.
8. In claim 7, a first subsequent power path connected to the first power path or the second power path through the third switching circuit; and Further comprising a fourth RFFE module including a fourth power amplifier connected to the first subsequent power path, The above first switching circuit: While the first supply voltage is provided to the fourth power amplifier through the first subsequent power path, without connecting the first power path and the third power path, While the first supply voltage is not provided to the fourth power amplifier through the first subsequent power path, the first power path and the third power path are controlled to be connected, Electronic devices.
9. In claim 8, A second subsequent power path connected to the fourth power path or the fifth power path through the fourth switching circuit; and Further comprising a fifth RFFE module including a fifth power amplifier connected to the second subsequent power path. Electronic devices.
10. In claim 9, While the first supply voltage is provided to the fourth RFFE module through the first power supply circuit and the second supply voltage is provided to the fifth RFFE module through the second power supply circuit, the first switching circuit is opened and the second switching circuit is opened. While the first supply voltage is not provided to the fourth RFFE module through the first power supply circuit and the second supply voltage is not provided to the fifth RFFE module through the second power supply circuit, the first switching circuit is controlled to connect the first power path and the third power path, and the second switching circuit is controlled to connect the second power path and the third power path. Electronic devices.
11. In claim 9, While the first supply voltage is provided to the second RFFE module through the first power supply circuit and the second supply voltage is provided to the fifth RFFE module through the second power supply circuit, the first switching circuit is opened and the second switching circuit is opened. While the first supply voltage is not provided to the second RFFE module through the first power supply circuit and the second supply voltage is not provided to the fifth RFFE module through the second power supply circuit, the first switching circuit is controlled to connect the first power path and the third power path, and the second switching circuit is controlled to connect the second power path and the third power path. Electronic devices.
12. In claim 9, Each of the first RFFE module and the second RFFE module is configured to process signals in a frequency band of the first frequency range, The third RFFE module is configured to process signals in a frequency band of a second frequency range lower than the first frequency range, The above 4th RFFE module is configured to process signals of a frequency band for EN (EUTRA (evolved universal terrestrial radio access) - NR (new radio)) - DC (dual connectivity), The fifth RFFE module is configured to process signals in a frequency band of a third frequency range that is lower than the first frequency range and higher than the second frequency range. Electronic devices.
13. In claim 12, The first frequency range includes frequency bands of about 3.4 GHz or higher, The second frequency range includes frequency bands below about 1 GHz, Electronic devices.
14. In claim 6, The above fourth switching circuit, While the third switching circuit connects the fourth power path to the power amplifier, the fifth power path connects to the second power amplifier, The third switching circuit is controlled to connect the fourth power path to the second power amplifier while connecting the fifth power path to the power amplifier. Electronic devices.
15. In claim 1, a first capacitor connected to the first power path; and comprising a second capacitor connected to the second power path; The first power supply circuit is configured to provide the first supply voltage based on APT (average power tracking), The second power supply circuit is configured to provide the second supply voltage based on APT. Electronic devices.
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