Optical connector

The optical connector addresses mechanical connection failures by using an elliptical biasing member and asymmetric support portions to balance pressing forces, ensuring stable multi-fiber connections.

WO2026009529A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-01-08FUJIKURA LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/JP2025/014672
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-07-04
Filing Date
2025-04-14
Publication Date
2026-01-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Mechanical connection failures are likely to occur in optical fibers farther from the latch in multi-fiber optical connectors due to an imbalance in pressing forces when the connector rotates around the latch as a fulcrum.

Method used

The optical connector design includes an elliptical biasing member, a pin clamp with asymmetric support portions, and a housing configuration that balances the biasing forces on both sides of the ferrule, ensuring stronger compression on the side farther from the latch to maintain consistent pressing force across all fibers.

Benefits of technology

This design effectively suppresses mechanical connection failures in optical fibers located farther from the latch by equalizing the biasing forces, enhancing the stability and reliability of multi-fiber connections.

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Abstract

This optical connector comprises: a ferrule (10) having a plurality of fiber holes (11) aligned in a first direction (X), and a connection end surface (10a) in which the plurality of fiber holes (11) open; a pin clamp (50) that is disposed on the side of the ferrule (10) opposite to the connection end surface (10a) and supports the ferrule (10); a biasing member (60) that biases the pin clamp (50) toward the connection end surface (10a) side; a latch (40) that is locked to an adapter; and a housing (20) that houses a part of the ferrule (10), the pin clamp (50), the biasing member (60), and a part of the latch (40). When viewed from the longitudinal direction of the fiber holes (11), the biasing member (60) has an elliptical shape, the latch (40) is disposed on a first side in the first direction (X), the pin clamp (50) has a first support part (51b) in contact with the distal end part of the biasing member (60), the housing (20) has a second support part (20a) in contact with the base end part of the biasing member (60), and a first distance in the longitudinal direction between the first support part (51b) and the second support part (20a) on the first side in the first direction (X) is greater than a second distance in the longitudinal direction between the first support part (51b) and the second support part (20a) on a second side which is the opposite side of the first side in the first direction (X).
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Description

Optical Connector

[0001] This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2024-108179, filed on July 4, 2024, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses an optical connector that accommodates multiple optical fibers. Such an optical connector generally includes a ferrule having multiple fiber holes for inserting multiple optical fibers in the longitudinal direction thereof, a biasing member that biases the ferrule toward a connection target such as another optical connector, and a housing that accommodates a portion of the ferrule and the biasing member.

[0003] Japanese Patent No. 7107083

[0004] An adapter is used when connecting an optical connector to another optical connector. The optical connector has a latch that engages with the adapter. To reduce the size of the optical connector, the latch is provided on only one side of the optical connector. In such an optical connector, the pressing force between the ferrules during connection is received by the latch located on one side. In this case, the optical connector rotates around the latch as a fulcrum, and the pressing force on the side farther from the latch becomes weaker than the pressing force on the side closer to the latch. As a result, mechanical connection failure is likely to occur in the optical fiber located farther from the latch among the multiple optical fibers held in each ferrule.

[0005] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and has as its object to suppress mechanical connection failures of optical fibers arranged farther from the latch in a multi-fiber optical connector.

[0006] An optical connector according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises a ferrule having a plurality of fiber holes aligned in a first direction and a connection end face into which the plurality of fiber holes open, a pin clamp that is disposed on the opposite side of the ferrule from the connection end face and supports the ferrule, a biasing member that biases the pin clamp toward the connection end face, a latch that is engaged with an adapter, and a housing that accommodates a portion of the ferrule, the pin clamp, the biasing member, and a portion of the latch, wherein the optical connector has a configuration as viewed from the longitudinal direction of the fiber holes. In this case, the biasing member has an elliptical shape, the latch is disposed on a first side in the first direction, the pin clamp has a first support portion with which a tip end of the biasing member contacts, and the housing has a second support portion with which a base end of the biasing member contacts, and a first longitudinal distance between the first support portion and the second support portion on the first side in the first direction is greater than a second longitudinal distance between the first support portion and the second support portion on a second side opposite the first side in the first direction.

[0007] In addition, in aspect 2 of the present invention, in the optical connector of aspect 1, the compression amount of the urging member on the second side in the first direction is greater than the compression amount of the urging member on the first side in the first direction.

[0008] Furthermore, in aspect 3 of the present invention, in the optical connector of aspect 1 or 2, the first support portion is a tapered surface that slopes toward the base end side as it moves from the first side to the second side in the first direction.

[0009] Furthermore, aspect 4 of the present invention is an optical connector according to aspect 1 or 2, wherein the first support portion has a first tip support surface arranged on the first side in the first direction and a second tip support surface arranged on the second side in the first direction, and the longitudinal positions of the first tip support surface and the second tip support surface are different.

[0010] Furthermore, aspect 5 of the present invention is an optical connector according to any one of aspects 1 to 4, wherein the second support portion is a tapered surface that slopes toward the tip side as it moves from the first side to the second side in the first direction.

[0011] Furthermore, aspect 6 of the present invention is an optical connector according to any one of aspects 1 to 4, wherein the second support portion has a first base end support surface arranged on the first side in the first direction and a second base end support surface arranged on the second side in the first direction, and the longitudinal positions of the first base end support surface and the second base end support surface are different.

[0012] According to the above aspect of the present invention, in a multi-fiber optical connector, it is possible to suppress mechanical connection failures of optical fibers arranged farther from the latch.

[0013] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an optical connector according to a first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an optical connector according to a first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a front view of an optical connector according to a first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along line IV-IV shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 5 is a side view of a pin clamp according to a first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection structure including the optical connector according to the first embodiment. FIG. 7 is a view showing a connection state of an optical connector according to a comparative example. FIG. 8 is a side view of a pin clamp according to a second embodiment. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a base-end member of a housing according to a third embodiment. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a base-end member of a housing according to a fourth embodiment.

[0014] First Embodiment An optical connector according to a first embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.

[0015] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an optical connector 1 according to a first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the optical connector 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the optical connector 1 includes a ferrule 10, a housing 20, a boot 30, and a latch 40. As shown in FIG. 2, the optical connector 1 further includes a pin clamp 50 and a biasing member 60. A plurality of fiber holes 11 are formed in the ferrule 10. Two rows in which a plurality of fiber holes 11 are arranged (hereinafter referred to as fiber rows) are arranged in the ferrule 10. The number of fiber rows formed in the ferrule 10 may be one, or three or more.

[0016] The ferrule 10 has a connection end face 10a. Fiber holes 11 and positioning holes 12 are opened in the connection end face 10a. An optical fiber F is arranged in each of the multiple fiber holes 11. Note that an optical fiber F may not be arranged in some of the fiber holes 11. In other words, the number of optical fibers F may be less than the number of fiber holes 11. The optical fibers F are exposed at the connection end face 10a. The optical connector 1 can be optically connected to another optical connector by abutting the connection end face of the other optical connector to be connected against the connection end face 10a.

[0017] (Direction Definition) In this specification, the direction in which the plurality of fiber holes 11 extend is referred to as the longitudinal direction Z. The side of the splicing end face 10a in the longitudinal direction Z (+Z side) is referred to as the front or tip side. The opposite side (-Z side) is referred to as the rear or base side. The direction in which the fiber holes 11 are arranged in the fiber row is referred to as the first direction X. The first direction X is a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Z. One side in the first direction X is referred to as the +X side or first side, and the other side is referred to as the -X side or second side. The direction perpendicular to both the longitudinal direction Z and the first direction X is referred to as the second direction Y. One side in the second direction Y is referred to as the +Y side, and the other side is referred to as the -Y side.

[0018] The positioning holes 12 open to the connection end face 10a and penetrate the ferrule 10 in the longitudinal direction Z. The two positioning holes 12 are spaced apart in the first direction X. The two positioning holes 12 are arranged so as to sandwich a plurality of fiber holes 11 between them in the first direction X. A guide pin 52 of a pin clamp 50, which will be described later, is inserted into the positioning hole 12 from the base end side. The optical connector 1 of this embodiment is a female connector, and the relative positions of the optical connector 1 and the other optical connector are determined by inserting a positioning pin of another optical connector into the positioning hole 12. However, the optical connector 1 may also be a male connector. In other words, the optical connector 1 may have a positioning pin.

[0019] The optical fiber F is inserted through the fiber hole 11 and extends from the ferrule 10 toward the base end. Although not shown, the optical fibers F are inserted inside the pin clamp 50 and the biasing member 60. The optical fibers F are also inserted inside the boot 30.

[0020] Fig. 3 is a front view of the optical connector 1. As shown in Fig. 3, recesses 13 and 14 are formed on the side surface of the ferrule 10 facing the second direction Y. The recesses 13 and 14 are each recessed inward in the second direction Y from the side surface of the ferrule 10 facing the second direction Y. The housing 20 is formed with protrusions 21a and 21b that engage with the recesses 13 and 14, respectively. The position of the ferrule 10 relative to the housing 20 is determined by the protrusions 21a and 21b engaging with the recesses 13 and 14, respectively. The protrusions 21a and 21b function as so-called centering keys.

[0021] 1 and 2 , the housing 20 accommodates a portion of the ferrule 10, the pin clamp 50, the biasing member 60, and a portion of the latch 40. The tip portion (the end portion on the +Z side) of the ferrule 10 protrudes from the housing 20.

[0022] The housing 20 has a distal side member 21, a proximal side member 22, and a cover 23. The distal side member 21 is assembled to the distal end of the proximal side member 22. Specifically, a fitting hole 21c is formed in a side surface of the distal side member 21 facing the second direction Y. A fitting protrusion 22b that fits into the fitting hole 21c is formed in a side surface of the proximal side member 22 facing the second direction Y. The cover 23 is assembled to a first side (+X side) of the proximal side member 22 in the first direction X. The housing 20 may be a single member.

[0023] The cover 23 has an opening 23a in which the latch 40 is disposed. The latch 40 is provided only on the first side (+X side) of the housing 20 in the first direction X. The latch 40 engages with the adapter 2 (see FIG. 6 ) when connecting the optical connector 1 to another optical connector or the like. The latch 40 is provided only on one side of the optical connector 1 to reduce the size of the optical connector 1, among other reasons.

[0024] The latch 40 includes a fixed portion 41, a bent portion 42, and a curved portion 43. The latch 40 is disposed between the base-end member 22 and the cover 23.

[0025] The fixed portion 41 is sandwiched and fixed between the base-end member 22 and the cover 23. The bent portion 42 is connected to the base end of the fixed portion 41 and is bent in a V-shape. The apex of the bent portion 42 protrudes from the opening 23a of the cover 23 and is capable of engaging with the adapter 2. The curved portion 43 is connected to the base end of the bent portion 42 and is curved in a hook shape from rear to front. The tip of the curved portion 43 contacts the inner wall of the cover 23. When the curved portion 43 is pushed in so that the bent portion 42 is flattened, it has a spring force that pushes back the bent portion 42 so that it bends to its original state.

[0026] The pin clamp 50 is disposed between the biasing member 60 and the ferrule 10 in the longitudinal direction Z. The pin clamp 50 is disposed on the opposite side of the ferrule 10 from the connection end face 10a. The pin clamp 50 contacts the base end of the ferrule 10 and holds the ferrule 10. The pin clamp 50 serves to transmit the biasing force of the biasing member 60 to the ferrule 10.

[0027] The biasing member 60 functions to bias the ferrule 10 toward the tip. The biasing member 60 is, for example, a coil spring. The pin clamp 50 has a first support portion 51b facing rearward. The tip of the biasing member 60 contacts the first support portion 51b of the pin clamp 50. The base-end member 22 of the housing 20 has a second support portion 20a facing forward. In this embodiment, the second support portion 20a is a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Z. The base end of the biasing member 60 contacts the second support portion 20a. The biasing member 60 is compressed between the first support portion 51b and the second support portion 20a. The biasing member 60 biases the pin clamp 50 toward the connecting end face 10a (tip side). The biasing force of the biasing member 60 is transmitted to the ferrule 10 via the pin clamp 50. Therefore, the ferrule 10 held by the pin clamp 50 is also biased toward the tip side.

[0028] Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV shown in Fig. 2. As shown in Fig. 4, the urging member 60 is elliptical when viewed from the longitudinal direction Z. Specifically, when viewed from the longitudinal direction Z, the length L1 of the urging member 60 in the first direction X is longer than the length L2 of the urging member 60 in the second direction Y. The urging member 60 being elliptical includes a case where the urging member 60 is configured with a pair of straight portions and curved portions connecting the ends of the pair of straight portions, such as a track in a sports stadium.

[0029] 2 and 5, the pin clamp 50 has a main body 51 and two guide pins 52. The two guide pins 52 protrude from the main body 51 toward the connection end face 10a (+Z side). The two guide pins 52 are arranged spaced apart in the first direction X. The two guide pins 52 are inserted into the two positioning holes 12 of the ferrule 10, thereby allowing the pin clamp 50 to hold the ferrule 10.

[0030] The main body 51 has a pressing surface 51a facing forward and the above-mentioned first support portion 51b facing rearward. The pressing surface 51a contacts the base end of the ferrule 10. The first support portion 51b contacts the tip end of the biasing member 60. The first support portion 51b is formed with a holding protrusion 51c that holds a part of the tip end of the biasing member 60. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2 , the main body 51 is formed with an insertion hole 51d through which an optical fiber F (not shown) is inserted in the longitudinal direction Z.

[0031] As shown in FIG. 5 , the first support portion 51b is inclined with respect to an imaginary plane P1 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Z when viewed from the second direction Y. More specifically, the first support portion 51b has a tapered surface that is inclined toward the base end side (−Z side) as it moves from the first side (+X side) to the second side (−X side) in the first direction X. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2 , a first distance D1 in the longitudinal direction Z between the first support portion 51b and the second support portion 20a on the first side (+X side) in the first direction X is greater than a second distance D2 in the longitudinal direction Z between the first support portion 51b and the second support portion 20a on the second side (−X side) in the first direction X. As a result, the compression amount of the biasing member 60 on the second side (−X side) in the first direction X is greater than the compression amount of the biasing member 60 on the first side (+X side) in the first direction X. That is, the biasing force of the biasing member 60 on the second side (−X side) in the first direction X is stronger than the biasing force of the biasing member 60 on the first side (+X side) in the first direction X.

[0032] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection structure C including an optical connector 1. As shown in FIG. 6, the connection structure C includes two optical connectors 1 and an adapter 2. Of the two optical connectors 1, one is male and the other is female. Note that in FIG. 6, each direction is shown based on the female optical connector 1. As described above, the female optical connector 1 has a guide pin 52. The male optical connector 1 has two positioning pins 53 instead of the guide pin 52. Note that the positioning pins 53 may be formed separately from the main body 51. Each positioning pin 53 passes through two positioning holes 12 in the male ferrule 10 and protrudes from the male ferrule 10. The two optical connectors 1 are positioned by inserting the male positioning pins 53 into the positioning holes 12 in the female ferrule 10.

[0033] The adapter 2 has the function of keeping the connection end faces 10a of the two optical connectors 1 in contact with each other at appropriate positions. The adapter 2 has through holes 2a that penetrate the adapter 2 in the longitudinal direction Z. The two optical connectors 1 are inserted into the through holes 2a. A locking hole 2b is formed on a first side (+X side) of the adapter 2 in the first direction X. The position of the optical connector 1 relative to the adapter 2 is determined by inserting a latch 40 into the locking hole 2b.

[0034] Fig. 7 is a side view showing the connection state of an optical connector 100 according to a comparative example. The optical connector 100 shown in Fig. 7 includes a ferrule 110 having a connection end face 110a and a housing 120 that accommodates a portion of the ferrule 110. Inside the housing 120, a biasing member (not shown) that biases the ferrule 110 in the longitudinal direction Z and a pin clamp (not shown) that transmits the biasing force of the biasing member to the ferrule 110 are housed.

[0035] One side (+X side) of the optical connector 100 is provided with a latch 140 that engages with the adapter 2 when the optical connector 100 is connected. The optical connector 100 receives the pressing force between the ferrules 110 when connected by the latch 140 arranged on one side. In this case, the optical connector 100 rotates around the latch 140 as a fulcrum, and the pressing force f1 on the second side (-X side) in the first direction X, which is the side farther from the latch 140, becomes weaker than the pressing force f2 on the first side (+X side) in the first direction X, which is the side closer to the latch 140. For this reason, mechanical connection failures are likely to occur in the optical fiber arranged on the side farther from the latch 140.

[0036] 6 , in this embodiment, a first distance D1 in the longitudinal direction Z between the first support portion 51b and the second support portion 20a on a first side (+X side) in the first direction X is greater than a second distance D2 in the longitudinal direction Z between the first support portion 51b and the second support portion 20a on a second side (−X side) in the first direction X. As a result, the biasing force of the biasing member 60 on the second side (−X side) in the first direction X is stronger than the biasing force of the biasing member 60 on the first side (+X side) in the first direction X. With this configuration, it is possible to cancel out the imbalance between the pressing force f1 on the second side (−X side) in the first direction X and the pressing force f2 on the first side (+X side) in the first direction X, and to suppress mechanical connection failure of the optical fiber F arranged farther from the latch 40.

[0037] As described above, the optical connector 1 according to this embodiment includes a ferrule 10 having a plurality of fiber holes 11 aligned in the first direction X and a connecting end face 10a through which the plurality of fiber holes 11 open; a pin clamp 50 disposed on the opposite side of the ferrule 10 from the connecting end face 10a and supporting the ferrule 10; a biasing member 60 biasing the pin clamp 50 toward the connecting end face 10a; a latch 40 engaged with the adapter 2; and a housing 20 accommodating a portion of the ferrule 10, the pin clamp 50, the biasing member 60, and a portion of the latch 40. When viewed from the longitudinal direction Z, the biasing member 60 has an elliptical shape. The latch 40 is disposed on the first side in the first direction X. The pin clamp 50 has a first support portion 51b with which the tip end of the biasing member 60 contacts. The housing 20 has a second support portion 20a with which the base end of the biasing member 60 contacts. A first distance D1 in the longitudinal direction Z between the first support portion 51 b and the second support portion 20 a on the first side in the first direction X is greater than a second distance D2 in the longitudinal direction Z between the first support portion 51 b and the second support portion 20 a on the second side in the first direction X. With this configuration, the biasing force of the biasing member 60 on the second side in the first direction X can be made greater than the biasing force of the biasing member 60 on the first side in the first direction X. Therefore, in the multi-fiber optical connector 1, mechanical connection failures of the optical fibers F arranged on the second side in the first direction X, which is the side farther from the latch 40, can be suppressed.

[0038] Furthermore, the first support portion 51 b has a tapered surface that slopes toward the base end as it moves from the first side to the second side in the first direction X. According to this configuration, by making the first support portion 51 b a tapered surface, it is possible to adjust the biasing force of the biasing member 60 on the first side in the first direction X and the biasing force of the biasing member 60 on the second side in the first direction X.

[0039] Second Embodiment Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described, which has the same basic configuration as the first embodiment. Therefore, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted, and only the differences will be described.

[0040] As shown in FIG. 8 , in this embodiment, the first support portion 51b of the pin clamp 50A has a first tip support surface 71 disposed on a first side (+X side) in the first direction X and a second tip support surface 72 disposed on a second side (-X side) in the first direction X. The first tip support surface 71 and the second tip support surface 72 are flat surfaces perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Z. The first tip support surface 71 and the second tip support surface 72 are located at different positions in the longitudinal direction Z. Specifically, the second tip support surface 72 is disposed closer to the base end (-Z side) than the first tip support surface 71. That is, a step G1 is formed between the first tip support surface 71 and the second tip support surface 72.

[0041] As described above, in the present embodiment, the first support portion 51b has a first tip support surface 71 disposed on a first side in the first direction X, and a second tip support surface 72 disposed on a second side in the first direction X. The first tip support surface 71 and the second tip support surface 72 are positioned differently in the longitudinal direction Z. According to this configuration, by making the positions of the first tip support surface 71 and the second tip support surface 72 different in the longitudinal direction Z, it is possible to adjust the biasing force of the biasing member 60 on the first side in the first direction X and the biasing force of the biasing member 60 on the second side in the first direction X.

[0042] Third Embodiment Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described, which has the same basic configuration as the first embodiment. Therefore, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted, and only the differences will be described.

[0043] 9 , in this embodiment, the second support portion 20a of the housing 20A (base-end member 22A) is inclined with respect to an imaginary plane P2 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Z when viewed from the second direction Y. More specifically, the second support portion 20a has a tapered surface that is inclined toward the distal end side (+Z side) as it moves from the first side (+X side) to the second side (−X side) in the first direction X. With this configuration, compared to when the second support portion 20a is a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Z, the difference between the first distance D1 in the longitudinal direction Z between the first support portion 51b and the second support portion 20a on the first side in the first direction X and the second distance D2 in the longitudinal direction Z between the first support portion 51b and the second support portion 20a on the second side in the first direction X can be made larger. Therefore, the biasing force of the biasing member 60 on the first side in the first direction X and the biasing force of the biasing member 60 on the second side in the first direction X can be adjusted more easily.

[0044] (Fourth embodiment) Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described, which has the same basic configuration as the first embodiment. Therefore, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted, and only the differences will be described.

[0045] As shown in FIG. 10 , in this embodiment, the second support portion 20a of the housing 20B (base-end member 22B) has a first base-end support surface 73 disposed on a first side (+X side) in the first direction X and a second base-end support surface 74 disposed on a second side (-X side) in the first direction X. The first base-end support surface 73 and the second base-end support surface 74 are flat surfaces perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Z. The first base-end support surface 73 and the second base-end support surface 74 are located at different positions in the longitudinal direction Z. Specifically, the second base-end support surface 74 is disposed closer to the tip end (+Z side) than the first base-end support surface 73. That is, a step G2 is formed between the first base-end support surface 73 and the second base-end support surface 74.

[0046] As described above, in the present embodiment, the second support portion 20 a has the first base end support surface 73 disposed on the first side in the first direction X, and the second base end support surface 74 disposed on the second side in the first direction X. The first base end support surface 73 and the second base end support surface 74 are positioned differently in the longitudinal direction Z. According to this configuration, by making the positions of the first base end support surface 73 and the second base end support surface 74 different in the longitudinal direction Z, it is possible to adjust the biasing force of the biasing member 60 on the first side in the first direction X and the biasing force of the biasing member 60 on the second side in the first direction X.

[0047] The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0048] For example, the pin clamp 50A of the second embodiment may be combined with the housing 20A of the third embodiment, or the pin clamp 50A of the second embodiment may be combined with the housing 20B of the fourth embodiment.

[0049] In addition, it is possible to replace the components in the above-described embodiments with well-known components as appropriate, and the above-described embodiments and variations may be combined as appropriate, without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0050] REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1...optical connector 2...adapter 10...ferrule 10a...connection end face 11...fiber hole 20, 20A, 20B...housing 20a...second support portion 21...tip side member 22, 22A, 22B...base side member 40...latch 50, 50A...pin clamp 51b...first support portion 60...urging member 71...first tip support surface 72...second tip support surface 73...first base end support surface 74...second base end support surface X...first direction Y...second direction Z...longitudinal direction

Claims

1. A ferrule having a plurality of fiber holes aligned in a first direction and a connection end face into which the plurality of fiber holes open; a pin clamp arranged on the opposite side of the ferrule from the connection end face and supporting the ferrule; a biasing member that biases the pin clamp toward the connection end face; a latch that engages with an adapter; and a housing that contains a portion of the ferrule, the pin clamp, the biasing member, and a portion of the latch, wherein the biasing member has an elliptical shape when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the fiber holes, the latch is arranged on a first side in the first direction, the pin clamp has a first support portion with which a tip end of the biasing member contacts, and the housing has a second support portion with which a base end of the biasing member contacts, and the first longitudinal distance between the first support portion and the second support portion on the first side in the first direction is greater than the second longitudinal distance between the first support portion and the second support portion on a second side opposite the first side in the first direction. Optical connector.

2. The optical connector according to claim 1, wherein the compression amount of said biasing member on said second side in said first direction is greater than the compression amount of said biasing member on said first side in said first direction.

3. An optical connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first support portion has a tapered surface that slopes toward the base end as it moves from the first side to the second side in the first direction.

4. An optical connector as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the first support portion has a first tip support surface arranged on the first side in the first direction and a second tip support surface arranged on the second side in the first direction, and the longitudinal positions of the first tip support surface and the second tip support surface are different.

5. An optical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second support portion has a tapered surface that slopes toward the tip as it moves from the first side to the second side in the first direction.

6. An optical connector as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second support portion has a first base end support surface arranged on the first side in the first direction and a second base end support surface arranged on the second side in the first direction, and the first base end support surface and the second base end support surface are positioned differently in the longitudinal direction.

Citation Information

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