Method and apparatus for transmitting assistance information, and device and storage medium

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting assistance information, and a device and a storage medium. The method comprises: a terminal sending assistance information to a network device, wherein the assistance information is used for assisting the network device in performing linear compensation on the terminal. The method of the present disclosure can improve the processing capability of network devices and the uplink transmission quality.

Description

Methods, apparatus, devices and storage media for transmitting auxiliary information Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to methods, apparatus, devices and storage media for transmitting auxiliary information. Background Technology

[0002] Terminal power back-off is a technique commonly used in the radio frequency field, designed to improve the linearity of power amplifiers, i.e., transmitters.

[0003] For example, in one instance, by shifting the input power of the terminal's power amplifier back by 6-10 dB from the 1 dB compression point, the power amplifier operates at a level much lower than the 1 dB compression point, thus moving away from the saturation region and into the linear operating region. This significantly improves the third-order intermodulation distortion of the power amplifier; typically, a 1 dB reduction in fundamental power results in a 2 dB improvement in third-order intermodulation distortion.

[0004] However, power backoff by the terminal will limit its maximum transmit power, thus affecting uplink coverage. Furthermore, significant power backoff will also reduce the terminal's transmit efficiency, impacting uplink signal transmission.

[0005] Summary of the Invention

[0006] Improving the signal quality of uplink signals is a technical problem that needs to be solved.

[0007] This disclosure provides a method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for transmitting auxiliary information.

[0008] In a first aspect, embodiments of this disclosure provide a method for reporting auxiliary information, executed by a terminal, including:

[0009] The network device is sent auxiliary information, which is used to assist the network device in performing linear compensation for the terminal.

[0010] Secondly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a method for receiving auxiliary information, executed by a network device, wherein...

[0011] The network device receives auxiliary information sent by the terminal, which is used to assist the network device in performing linear compensation for the terminal.

[0012] Thirdly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a terminal, including:

[0013] The transceiver module is used to send auxiliary information to the network device, the auxiliary information being used to assist the network device in performing linear compensation for the terminal.

[0014] Fourthly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a network device, including:

[0015] The transceiver module is used to receive auxiliary information sent by the terminal, which is used to assist the network device in performing linear compensation for the terminal.

[0016] Fifthly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a terminal, including:

[0017] One or more processors;

[0018] The terminal is configured to implement the method described in the first aspect.

[0019] Sixthly, according to an embodiment of this disclosure, a network device includes:

[0020] One or more processors;

[0021] The terminal is configured to implement the method described in the second aspect.

[0022] In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of this disclosure provides a communication system, including a terminal and a network device, wherein,

[0023] The terminal is configured to implement the method as described in the first aspect;

[0024] The network device is configured to implement the method as described in the second aspect.

[0025] Eighthly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a communication system, including a terminal and a network device, wherein,

[0026] The terminal is configured to implement the method described in the first aspect.

[0027] The network device is configured to implement the method described in the second aspect.

[0028] Ninthly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a storage medium storing instructions, wherein...

[0029] When the instructions are executed on the communication device, the communication device causes the communication device to perform the method as described in any of the first to second aspects.

[0030] In a tenth aspect, embodiments of this disclosure provide a program product, wherein,

[0031] When the program product is executed by a communication device, the communication device performs the method as described in any of the first to second aspects.

[0032] In this embodiment of the disclosure, the terminal reports auxiliary information as reference information for the network device to perform linear compensation on the uplink signal. This allows the network device to perform linear compensation on the uplink signal when needed, thereby enhancing the processing capability of the network device and improving the transmission quality of the uplink. Attached Figure Description

[0033] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments are introduced below. The following drawings are only some embodiments of this disclosure and do not impose specific limitations on the protection scope of this disclosure.

[0034] Figure 1 is an exemplary schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0035] Figure 2 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0036] Figure 3 is an exemplary flowchart of a method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0037] Figure 4 is an exemplary flowchart of a method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0038] Figure 5a is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0039] Figure 5b is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0040] Figure 6a is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0041] Figure 6b is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Detailed Implementation

[0042] This disclosure provides methods, apparatus, devices, and storage media for transmitting auxiliary information.

[0043] In a first aspect, embodiments of this disclosure provide a method for reporting auxiliary information, executed by a terminal, including:

[0044] The network device is sent auxiliary information, which is used to assist the network device in performing linear compensation for the terminal.

[0045] In the above embodiments, the terminal reports auxiliary information as reference information for the network device to perform linear compensation on the uplink signal. This allows the network device to perform linear compensation on the uplink signal when needed, thereby enhancing the processing capability of the network device and improving the transmission quality of the uplink.

[0046] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0047] Nonlinear performance parameters of the terminal transmitter;

[0048] At least one vector error magnitude (EVM) information;

[0049] At least one Maximum Power Reduction (MPR) message;

[0050] Power amplifier (PA) type.

[0051] In the above embodiments, when the auxiliary information includes a parameter related to the transmission power, the processing power consumption of the network device can be saved; when the auxiliary information includes multiple parameters related to the transmission power, the network device can select all or some parameters for linear compensation, thereby improving the selectivity of the auxiliary information.

[0052] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, different EVM information corresponds to different waveforms and different modulation schemes;

[0053] Different MPR information corresponds to different waveforms and different modulation methods.

[0054] In the above embodiments, the EVM information is EVM information corresponding to different dimensions, thereby improving the selectivity of EVM information.

[0055] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, sending auxiliary information to the network device includes: sending auxiliary information to the network device on a frequency band basis.

[0056] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, before sending auxiliary information to the network device, the method further includes:

[0057] The terminal receives a first instruction message sent by the network device, the first instruction message being used to instruct the terminal to send the auxiliary information to the network device.

[0058] In the above embodiments, the terminal only reports auxiliary information in response to the first instruction information from the network device, thereby improving the management capabilities of the network device.

[0059] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0060] The system receives a second instruction message sent by the network device, the second instruction message being used to instruct the transmission power to be increased.

[0061] In the above embodiments, the coverage of the uplink signal is improved while ensuring the linearity of the uplink signal.

[0062] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0063] The second indication information is used to indicate the first transmission power.

[0064] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0065] Based on the second indication information, the current transmit power, and the out-of-band suppression information, a second transmit power is determined, wherein the second transmit power is less than or equal to the first transmit power.

[0066] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the second indication information is used to indicate a power increment.

[0067] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0068] Based on the second indication information, the current transmit power, and the out-of-band suppression information, a second transmit power is determined, wherein the difference between the second transmit power and the current transmit power is less than or equal to the power increment.

[0069] Secondly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a method for receiving auxiliary information, executed by a network device, wherein...

[0070] The network device receives auxiliary information sent by the terminal, which is used to assist the network device in performing linear compensation for the terminal.

[0071] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0072] Nonlinear performance parameters of the terminal transmitter;

[0073] At least one vector error magnitude EVM information;

[0074] At least one maximum power backoff (MPR) message;

[0075] Power amplifier PA type.

[0076] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, different EVM information corresponds to different waveforms and different modulation schemes;

[0077] Different MPR information corresponds to different waveforms and different modulation methods.

[0078] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the auxiliary information sent by the receiving terminal includes: receiving the auxiliary information on a frequency band basis.

[0079] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, before the auxiliary information sent by the receiving terminal, the method further includes:

[0080] Sending first indication information to the terminal, the first indication information being used to instruct the terminal to send the auxiliary information to the network device. In some embodiments, in conjunction with the first aspect, the method further includes:

[0081] Based on the auxiliary information, determine whether to perform linear compensation on the terminal.

[0082] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, determining whether to perform linear compensation on the terminal based on the auxiliary information includes:

[0083] Based on the auxiliary information, the terminal's current transmit power, and channel state information, determine whether to perform linear compensation on the terminal.

[0084] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, determining whether to perform linear compensation on the terminal based on the auxiliary information, the terminal's current transmit power, and channel state information includes:

[0085] Linear compensation is determined for the terminal if at least one of the following conditions is met:

[0086] The transmitter's nonlinear performance parameter is less than or equal to a first threshold.

[0087] The EVM information is greater than or equal to the second threshold;

[0088] The MPR information is greater than or equal to the third threshold;

[0089] The terminal's current transmit power is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold.

[0090] The channel state information is less than or equal to the fifth threshold.

[0091] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0092] When the network device has artificial intelligence capabilities, linear compensation is performed on the terminal based on the terminal's historical transmission information.

[0093] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0094] The linear compensation priority is determined based on the PA type, where different PA types correspond to different linear compensation priorities.

[0095] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0096] Linear compensation is performed on the terminal;

[0097] If the result of linear compensation meets the first condition, a second indication message is sent to the terminal, the second indication message being used to indicate power enhancement.

[0098] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the linear compensation result satisfies a first condition, including:

[0099] The difference between the following two is greater than or equal to the sixth threshold:

[0100] The signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink signal after linear compensation;

[0101] The minimum signal-to-noise ratio at which the network device correctly demodulates the uplink signal.

[0102] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, sending the second indication information to the terminal includes:

[0103] When the signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink signal after linear compensation is less than the seventh threshold, a second indication message is sent to the terminal.

[0104] In conjunction with the embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0105] The second indication information is used to indicate the first transmission power, or the second indication information is used to indicate the power increment.

[0106] Thirdly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a terminal, including:

[0107] The transceiver module is used to send auxiliary information to the network device, the auxiliary information being used to assist the network device in performing linear compensation for the terminal.

[0108] Fourthly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a network device, including:

[0109] The transceiver module is used to receive auxiliary information sent by the terminal, which is used to assist the network device in performing linear compensation for the terminal.

[0110] Fifthly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a terminal, including:

[0111] One or more processors;

[0112] The first node is configured to implement the method described in the first aspect.

[0113] Sixthly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a network device, including:

[0114] One or more processors;

[0115] The first node is configured to implement the method described in the second aspect.

[0116] In a seventh aspect, embodiments of this disclosure provide a communication system, including a terminal and a network device, wherein,

[0117] The terminal is configured to implement the method as described in the first aspect;

[0118] The network device is configured to implement the method as described in the second aspect.

[0119] Eighthly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a storage medium storing instructions, wherein...

[0120] When the instructions are executed on the communication device, the communication device performs the method as described in any one of the first or second aspects.

[0121] Ninthly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a program product, wherein,

[0122] When the program product is executed by a communication device, the communication device performs the method as described in any one of the first or second aspects.

[0123] In a tenth aspect, embodiments of this disclosure provide a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method described in any one of the first to second aspects.

[0124] Eleventhly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a chip or chip system. The chip or chip system includes processing circuitry configured to perform the method described according to an optional implementation of any of the first to second aspects described above.

[0125] It is understood that the aforementioned terminals, network devices, communication systems, storage media, program products, computer programs, chips, or chip systems are all used to execute the methods proposed in the embodiments of this disclosure. Therefore, the beneficial effects they can achieve can be referred to the beneficial effects in the corresponding methods, and will not be repeated here.

[0126] This disclosure is not exhaustive, but merely illustrative of some embodiments, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this disclosure. Unless otherwise specified, each step in a particular embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined. For example, a solution after removing some steps in a particular embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in a particular embodiment can be arbitrarily interchanged. Furthermore, the optional implementation methods in a particular embodiment can be arbitrarily combined; moreover, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, for example, some or all steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and a particular embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementation methods of other embodiments.

[0127] In each of the disclosed embodiments, unless otherwise specified or in case of logical conflict, the terminology and / or descriptions of the embodiments are consistent and can be referenced by each other. Technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form new embodiments based on their inherent logical relationships.

[0128] The terminology used in the embodiments of this disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure.

[0129] In this embodiment of the disclosure, unless otherwise stated, elements expressed in the singular form, such as "a," "an," "the," "the," "the," "the," "the," "the," "this," etc., can mean "one and only one," or "one or more," "at least one," etc. For example, when using articles such as "a," "an," "the," etc. in translation, the noun following the article can be understood as either a singular expression or a plural expression.

[0130] In the embodiments disclosed herein, "multiple" refers to two or more.

[0131] In some embodiments, the terms “at least one of”, “one or more”, “a plurality of”, “multiple”, etc., may be used interchangeably.

[0132] In some embodiments, the notation "at least one of A and B", "A and / or B", "A in one case, B in another", "in response to one case A, in response to another case B", etc., may include the following technical solutions depending on the situation: in some embodiments, A (execute A regardless of B); in some embodiments, B (execute B regardless of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed); in some embodiments, A and B (both A and B are executed). The same applies when there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc.

[0133] In some embodiments, the notation "A or B" may include the following technical solutions, depending on the situation: in some embodiments, A (execution of A regardless of B); in some embodiments, B (execution of B regardless of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed). The same applies when there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc.

[0134] The prefixes "first," "second," etc., used in the embodiments of this disclosure are merely for distinguishing different descriptive objects and do not impose restrictions on the position, order, priority, quantity, or content of the descriptive objects. The description of the descriptive objects is found in the claims or the context of the embodiments, and the use of prefixes should not constitute unnecessary restrictions. For example, if the descriptive object is a "field," the ordinal numbers preceding "field" in "first field" and "second field" do not restrict the position or order of the "fields." "First" and "second" do not restrict whether the "fields" they modify are in the same message, nor do they restrict the order of "first field" and "second field." Similarly, if the descriptive object is a "level," the ordinal numbers preceding "level" in "first level" and "second level" do not restrict the priority between "levels." Furthermore, the number of descriptive objects is not limited by ordinal numbers and can be one or more. For example, in "first device," the number of "devices" can be one or more. Furthermore, the objects modified by different prefixes can be the same or different. For example, if the object being described is "device", then "first device" and "second device" can be the same device or different devices, and their types can be the same or different. Similarly, if the object being described is "information", then "first information" and "second information" can be the same information or different information, and their content can be the same or different.

[0135] In some embodiments, “including A,” “containing A,” “for indicating A,” and “carrying A” can be interpreted as directly carrying A or indirectly indicating A.

[0136] In some embodiments, the terms “in response to…”, “in response to determining…”, “in the case of…”, “when…”, “if…”, “if…”, etc., can be used interchangeably.

[0137] In some embodiments, the terms “greater than,” “greater than or equal to,” “not less than,” “more than,” “more than or equal to,” “not less than,” “higher than,” “higher than or equal to,” “not lower than,” and “above” can be used interchangeably, as can the terms “less than,” “less than or equal to,” “not greater than,” “less than,” “less than or equal to,” “not more than,” “lower than,” “lower than or equal to,” “not higher than,” and “below”.

[0138] In some embodiments, the apparatus and device may be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments. In some cases, they may also be understood as "equipment", "device", "circuit", "network element", "node", "function", "unit", "section", "system", "network", "chip", "chip system", "entity", "body", etc.

[0139] In some embodiments, "network" can be interpreted as devices included in the network, such as access network devices, core network devices, etc.

[0140] In some embodiments, "access network device (AN device)" may also be referred to as "radio access network device (RAN device)," "base station (BS)," "radio base station," or "fixed station." In some embodiments, it may also be understood as "node," "access point," "transmission point (TP)," "reception point (RP)," "transmission / reception point (TRP)," "panel," "antenna panel," "antenna array," "cell," "macro cell," "small cell," "femto cell," "pico cell," "sector," "cell group," "serving cell," "carrier," "component carrier," or "bandwidth part (BWP)."

[0141] In some embodiments, "terminal" or "terminal device" may be referred to as "user equipment (UE)," "user terminal," "mobile station (MS)," "mobile terminal (MT)," "subscriber station," "mobile unit," "subscriber unit," "wireless unit," "remote unit," "mobile device," "wireless device," "wireless communication device," "remote device," "mobile subscriber station," "access terminal," "mobile terminal," "wireless terminal," "remote terminal," "handset," "user agent," "mobile client," "client," etc.

[0142] In some embodiments, the acquisition of data, information, etc., may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the location is situated.

[0143] In some embodiments, data, information, etc., may be obtained with the user's consent.

[0144] Furthermore, each element, each row, or each column in the table of this disclosure can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and any combination of any element, any row, or any column can also be implemented as an independent embodiment.

[0145] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0146] As shown in Figure 1, the communication system 100 includes a terminal 101 and a network device 102.

[0147] In some embodiments, terminal 101 may be referred to as a device.

[0148] In some embodiments, terminal 101 includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: mobile phone, wearable device, Internet of Things device, car with communication function, smart car, tablet computer, computer with wireless transceiver function, virtual reality (VR) terminal device, augmented reality (AR) terminal device, wireless terminal device in industrial control, wireless terminal device in self-driving, wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, wireless terminal device in smart grid, wireless terminal device in transportation safety, wireless terminal device in smart city, and wireless terminal device in smart home.

[0149] In some embodiments, network device 102 may include at least one of access network device and core network device.

[0150] Optionally, the access network device may be a node or device that connects a terminal to a wireless network. The access network device may include at least one of the following in a 5G communication system: evolved Node B (eNB), next-generation eNB (ng-eNB), next-generation Node B (gNB), node B (NB), home node B (HNB), home evolved node B (HeNB), radio backhaul device, radio network controller (RNC), base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS), base band unit (BBU), mobile switching center, base station in a 6G communication system, open RAN, cloud RAN, base station in other communication systems, and access node in a wireless fidelity (WiFi) system, but is not limited thereto.

[0151] In some embodiments, the technical solutions of this disclosure can be applied to the Open RAN architecture. In this case, the interfaces between or within access network devices involved in the embodiments of this disclosure can be transformed into internal interfaces of Open RAN. The processes and information interactions between these internal interfaces can be implemented by software or programs.

[0152] In some embodiments, the access network device may be composed of a central unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU). The CU may also be called a control unit. The CU-DU structure can separate the protocol layer of the access network device. Some of the protocol layer functions are centrally controlled by the CU, while the remaining part or all of the protocol layer functions are distributed in the DU and centrally controlled by the CU. However, this is not the only possibility.

[0153] In some embodiments, a core network device can be a single device comprising one or more network elements, or it can be multiple devices or a group of devices, each comprising all or part of one or more network elements. Network elements can be virtual or physical. The core network includes, for example, at least one of the Evolved Packet Core (EPC), 5G Core Network (5GCN), and Next Generation Core (NGC). Alternatively, a core network device refers to a network element with a specific function, such as an Access Management Function (AMF) or a Service Management Function (SMF).

[0154] It is understood that the communication system described in this disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of this disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided in this disclosure. As those skilled in the art will know, with the evolution of system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in this disclosure are also applicable to similar technical problems.

[0155] The following embodiments of this disclosure can be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG1, or to a part thereof, but are not limited thereto.

[0156] The entities shown in Figure 1 are illustrative. The communication system may include all or some of the entities in Figure 1, or it may include other entities outside of Figure 1. The number and form of each entity are arbitrary. The connection relationship between the entities is illustrative. The entities may not be connected to each other or may be connected in any way. The connection may be direct or indirect, wired or wireless.

[0157] The embodiments disclosed herein can be applied to Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Beyond (LTE-B), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G new radio (NR), Future Radio Access (FRA), New-Radio Access Technology (RAT), New Radio (NR), New radio access (NX), Future generation radio access (FX), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM), CDMA2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), and IEEE 802.20, Ultra-Wideband (UWB), Bluetooth (a registered trademark), Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) networks, Device-to-Device (D2D) systems, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) systems, Internet of Things (IoT) systems, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) systems, systems utilizing other communication processing methods, and next-generation systems built upon them, etc. Furthermore, multiple systems can be combined (e.g., a combination of LTE or LTE-A with 5G).

[0158] In some embodiments, different base stations have different tolerances for the linearity of uplink signals. Some base stations with strong analytical capabilities can analyze uplink signals and compensate for the linearity of uplink signals based on the analysis results, so that useful information can still be correctly demodulated even when the linearity of uplink signals is poor.

[0159] Figure 2 is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, this embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which includes:

[0160] In step S2101, network device 102 sends first instruction information to terminal 101.

[0161] In some embodiments, the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal 101 to send auxiliary information to the network device 102.

[0162] In step S2102, terminal 101 determines the waveform and modulation method.

[0163] In some embodiments, terminal 101 determines the waveform and modulation method according to the protocol.

[0164] In some embodiments, the waveform and modulation scheme correspond to EVM information.

[0165] In some embodiments, the waveform and modulation scheme correspond to MPR information.

[0166] In some embodiments, different EVM information corresponds to different waveforms and different modulation schemes.

[0167] In some embodiments, different MPR information corresponds to different waveforms and different modulation schemes.

[0168] In step S2103, terminal 101 sends auxiliary information to network device 102.

[0169] In some embodiments, auxiliary information is used to assist network device 102 in performing linear compensation on terminal 101.

[0170] In some embodiments, linear compensation of terminal 101 can be replaced by linear compensation of the transmitter of terminal 101.

[0171] In some embodiments, linear compensation of terminal 101 can be replaced by linear compensation of the uplink signal of terminal 101.

[0172] In some embodiments, the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0173] Nonlinear performance parameters of the terminal transmitter;

[0174] At least one EVM piece of information;

[0175] At least one MPR message;

[0176] PA type.

[0177] In some embodiments, the transmitter nonlinear performance parameters include at least one of the following:

[0178] 1dB compression point (P1dB);

[0179] Output the third-order intermodulation intercept point (OIP3).

[0180] In some embodiments, the 1dB compression point (P1dB) is the output power value at a power gain of G1 on the input-output power relationship curve, where G1 = G2 - 1dB and G2 is the linear gain on the input-output power relationship curve.

[0181] The transmitter corresponds to a linear dynamic range, within which the amplifier's output power increases linearly with the input power. The ratio of output power to input power is the power gain. As the input power continues to increase, the amplifier enters the nonlinear region, and its output power no longer increases linearly with the input power.

[0182] In some embodiments, the output third-order intermodulation intercept (OIP3) and the input third-order intermodulation intercept (IIP3) are used to measure the linearity of the RF device. On the input power versus output power graph, the third-order intermodulation intercept (TOI) point is where the linearly amplified signal on a given input curve intersects with the third-order nonlinear product. For every 1 dB increase in power, the third-order nonlinear product (IM3) increases by 3 dB; therefore, the 1:1 linearly amplified signal will eventually intersect the IM3 curve. The input power at the third-order intermodulation intercept (TOI) point is the input third-order intermodulation intercept (IIP3), and the output power at the third-order intermodulation intercept (TOI) point is the output third-order intermodulation intercept (OIP3).

[0183] In some embodiments, EVM information is inversely correlated with the quality parameters of the uplink signal. That is, a smaller EVM value indicates better uplink signal quality.

[0184] In some embodiments, MPR information is inversely correlated with the quality parameters of the uplink signal. That is, a smaller MPR indicates better uplink signal quality.

[0185] In some embodiments, the PA type is one of the following:

[0186] Standard PA;

[0187] Average power tracking (APT) PA;

[0188] Envelope power tracking (EPT) PA.

[0189] In some embodiments, different EVM information corresponds to different waveforms and different modulation schemes.

[0190] In some embodiments, different MPR information corresponds to different waveforms and different modulation schemes.

[0191] In some embodiments, auxiliary information is transmitted in units of frequency bands.

[0192] In some embodiments, terminal 101 sends auxiliary information to network device 102 per band.

[0193] In some embodiments, the protocol specifies at least one information pair, which includes waveform and modulation scheme.

[0194] In one example, the protocol specifies an information pair in which the waveform is DFT-s-OFDM and the modulation scheme is 64QAM.

[0195] In one example, the protocol specifies four information pairs, as shown in Table 1:

[0196] In one information pair, the waveform is DFT-s-OFDM and the modulation method is 64QAM;

[0197] In the other information pair, the waveform is DFT-s-OFDM and the modulation method is 256QAM;

[0198] In the other information pair, the waveform is CP-OFDM and the modulation method is 64QAM;

[0199] In the other information pair, the waveform is CP-OFDM and the modulation method is 256QAM.

[0200] Table 1

[0201] In some embodiments, different waveform and modulation scheme information pairs correspond to different EVM information.

[0202] In one example, as shown in Table 2, where,

[0203] The waveform is DFT-s-OFDM, the modulation method is 64QAM, and the corresponding EVM information is EVM1.

[0204] The waveform is DFT-s-OFDM, the modulation method is 256QAM, and the corresponding EVM information is EVM2.

[0205] The waveform is CP-OFDM, the modulation method is 64QAM, and the corresponding EVM information is EVM3.

[0206] The waveform is DFT-s-OFDM, the modulation method is 256QAM, and the corresponding EVM information is EVM4.

[0207] Table 2

[0208] In some embodiments, different waveform and modulation scheme information pairs correspond to different MPR information.

[0209] In one example, as shown in Table 3, where,

[0210] The waveform is DFT-s-OFDM, the modulation method is 64QAM, and the corresponding EVM information is MPR 1;

[0211] The waveform is DFT-s-OFDM, the modulation method is 256QAM, and the corresponding EVM information is MPR 2;

[0212] The waveform is CP-OFDM, the modulation method is 64QAM, and the corresponding EVM information is MPR3.

[0213] The waveform is DFT-s-OFDM, the modulation method is 256QAM, and the corresponding EVM information is MPR4.

[0214] Table 3

[0215] In step S2104, network device 102 determines whether to perform linear compensation on terminal 101.

[0216] In some embodiments, network device 102 determines whether to perform linear compensation on terminal 101 based on auxiliary information.

[0217] In some embodiments, network device 102 determines whether to perform linear compensation on terminal 101 based on auxiliary information 102, current transmit power of terminal 101, and channel state information.

[0218] In some embodiments, network device 102 determines to perform linear compensation for terminal 101 when at least one of the following four conditions is met:

[0219] The transmitter's nonlinear performance parameters are less than or equal to the first threshold.

[0220] EVM information is greater than or equal to the second threshold;

[0221] MPR information is greater than or equal to the third threshold;

[0222] The terminal's current transmit power is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold;

[0223] The channel state information is less than or equal to the fifth threshold.

[0224] In some embodiments, the first threshold is related to the current transmit power of terminal 101.

[0225] In one example, the first threshold is the current transmit power of terminal 101.

[0226] In some embodiments, the fourth threshold is a transmitter nonlinear performance parameter.

[0227] In some embodiments, channel state information is signal-to-noise ratio.

[0228] In some embodiments, if any of the above four conditions are not met, the network device 102 determines that no linear compensation will be performed for the terminal 101.

[0229] In some embodiments, when the PA type is EPT PA, network device 102 determines that no linear compensation is performed for terminal 101.

[0230] In one example, when at least one of the above four conditions is met, and the PA type is EPT PA, network device 102 determines that no linear compensation will be performed for terminal 101.

[0231] In step S2105, network device 102 determines the linear compensation priority.

[0232] In some embodiments, network device 102 determines linear compensation priority based on PA type.

[0233] In some embodiments, different PA types correspond to different linear compensation priorities.

[0234] In some embodiments, the compensation priorities, from highest to lowest, correspond to: ordinary PA; APT PA; EPT PA.

[0235] In one example, network device 102 prioritizes compensation for terminals of ordinary PAs.

[0236] In step S2106, network device 102 performs linear compensation on terminal 101.

[0237] In some embodiments, the network device 102 performs linear compensation on the terminal 101, which can be replaced by the network device 102 performing linear compensation on the transmitter of the terminal 101.

[0238] In some embodiments, the network device 102 performs linear compensation on the terminal 101, which can be replaced by the network device 102 performing linear compensation on the uplink signal of the terminal 101.

[0239] In some embodiments, when the network device 102 has artificial intelligence capabilities, it performs linear compensation on the terminal 101 based on the historical transmission information of the terminal 101.

[0240] In step S2107, network device 102 sends second instruction information to terminal 101.

[0241] In some embodiments, the second indication information is used to indicate an increase in transmission power.

[0242] In some embodiments, if the linear compensation result meets the first condition, the network device 102 sends a second indication message to the terminal 101.

[0243] In some embodiments, the linear compensation result satisfies a first condition, including a difference between the following two values ​​that is greater than or equal to a sixth threshold:

[0244] The signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink signal after linear compensation;

[0245] The minimum signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink signal correctly demodulated by network device 102.

[0246] Alternatively, it can be described as follows: The linear compensation result satisfies the first condition including: the difference between the signal-to-noise ratio of the linearly compensated uplink signal and the minimum signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink signal correctly demodulated by the network device 102 is greater than or equal to the sixth threshold.

[0247] In some embodiments, the second indication information is used to indicate an increase in transmission power and a first transmission power.

[0248] In some embodiments, the second indication information includes two fields: one field indicates an increase in transmission power, and the other field indicates a first transmission power.

[0249] In some embodiments, the second indication information is used to indicate an increase in transmit power and a power increment.

[0250] In some embodiments, the second indication information includes two fields: one field indicates an increase in transmission power, and the other field indicates a first transmission power.

[0251] In some embodiments, when the signal-to-noise ratio of the linearly compensated uplink signal is less than a seventh threshold, the network device 102 sends a second indication message to the terminal 101.

[0252] In step S2108, terminal 101 determines the second transmit power.

[0253] In some embodiments, terminal 101 determines the second transmit power based on the second indication information, the current transmit power, and out-of-band suppression information.

[0254] In some embodiments, out-of-band suppression information is the base station's ability to suppress uplink signals that deviate from the operating frequency band.

[0255] In some embodiments, when the second indication information indicates the first transmission power, the determined second transmission power is less than or equal to the first transmission power.

[0256] In some embodiments, when the second indication information indicates a power increment, the difference between the determined second transmit power and the current transmit power is less than or equal to the power increment.

[0257] In step S2109, terminal 101 sends an uplink signal to network device 102 using the second transmit power.

[0258] The method involved in the embodiments of this disclosure may include at least one of steps S2101 to S2109.

[0259] In the method disclosed in this embodiment, at least one of the steps other than step S2104 in steps S2101 to S2109 may be omitted.

[0260] In some embodiments, any two steps in steps S2101 to S2109 may be interchanged.

[0261] In some embodiments, other optional implementations may be described before or after the specification corresponding to FIG2.

[0262] Figure 3 is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, this embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a transmission method of a communication method, executed by a terminal 101, the method including:

[0263] In step S3101, terminal 101 receives the first instruction information sent by network device 102.

[0264] In some embodiments, the implementation of step S3101 can refer to the implementation of step S2101, and will not be repeated here.

[0265] In step S3102, terminal 101 determines the waveform and modulation method.

[0266] In some embodiments, the implementation of step S3102 can refer to the implementation of step S2102, and will not be repeated here.

[0267] In step S3103, terminal 101 sends auxiliary information to network device 102.

[0268] In some embodiments, the implementation of step S3103 can refer to the implementation of step S2103, and will not be repeated here.

[0269] In step S3104, terminal 101 receives the second instruction information sent by network device 102.

[0270] In some embodiments, the implementation of step S3104 can refer to the implementation of step S2107, and will not be repeated here.

[0271] In step S3105, terminal 101 determines the second transmit power.

[0272] In some embodiments, the implementation of step S3105 can refer to the implementation of step S2108, and will not be repeated here.

[0273] In step S3106, terminal 101 sends an uplink signal to network device 102 using the second transmit power.

[0274] In some embodiments, the implementation of step S3106 can be referred to the implementation of step S2109, and will not be repeated here.

[0275] The method involved in the embodiments of this disclosure may include at least one of steps S3101 to S3106.

[0276] In the method disclosed in this embodiment, at least one of the steps other than step S3103 in steps S3101 to S3106 may be omitted.

[0277] In some embodiments, any two steps in steps S3101 to S3106 may be interchanged.

[0278] Figure 4 is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, this embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a transmission method of a communication method, executed by a network device 102, the method including:

[0279] In step S4101, network device 102 sends first instruction information to terminal 101.

[0280] In some embodiments, the implementation of step S4101 can refer to the implementation of step S2101, and will not be repeated here.

[0281] In step S4102, network device 102 receives auxiliary information sent by terminal 101.

[0282] In some embodiments, the implementation of step S4102 can refer to the implementation of step S2103, and will not be repeated here.

[0283] In step S4103, network device 102 determines whether to perform linear compensation on terminal 101.

[0284] In some embodiments, the implementation of step S4103 can refer to the implementation of step S2104, and will not be repeated here.

[0285] In step S4104, network device 102 determines the linear compensation priority.

[0286] In some embodiments, the implementation of step S4104 can refer to the implementation of step S2105, and will not be repeated here.

[0287] In step S4105, network device 102 performs linear compensation on terminal 101.

[0288] In some embodiments, the implementation of step S4105 can refer to the implementation of step S2106, and will not be repeated here.

[0289] In step S4106, network device 102 sends second instruction information to terminal 101.

[0290] In some embodiments, the implementation of step S4106 can refer to the implementation of step S2107, and will not be repeated here.

[0291] In step S4107, network device 102 receives the uplink signal sent by terminal 101.

[0292] In some embodiments, the implementation of step S4107 can be referred to the implementation of step S2109, and will not be repeated here.

[0293] The method involved in the embodiments of this disclosure may include at least one of steps S4101 to S4107.

[0294] In the method disclosed in this embodiment, at least one of the steps other than step S4102 in steps S4101 to S4107 may be omitted.

[0295] In some embodiments, any two steps in steps S4101 to S4108 may be interchanged.

[0296] This disclosure also provides an apparatus for implementing any of the above methods. For example, an apparatus is provided that includes units or modules for implementing the steps performed by the terminal in any of the above methods. Alternatively, another apparatus is provided that includes units or modules for implementing the steps performed by a network device (e.g., an access network device, a core network functional node, a core network device, etc.) in any of the above methods.

[0297] It should be understood that the division of units or modules in the above device is only a logical functional division. In actual implementation, they can be fully or partially integrated into a single physical entity, or they can be physically separated. Furthermore, the units or modules in the device can be implemented by a processor calling software: for example, the device includes a processor connected to a memory containing instructions. The processor calls the instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods or to implement the functions of the units or modules in the above device. The processor can be, for example, a general-purpose processor, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, and the memory can be internal or external to the device. Alternatively, the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of hardware circuits. The functionality of some or all of the units or modules can be achieved through the design of these hardware circuits, which can be understood as one or more processors. For example, in one implementation, the hardware circuit is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The functionality of some or all of the units or modules is achieved through the design of the logical relationships between the components within the circuit. In another implementation, the hardware circuit can be implemented using a programmable logic device (PLD). Taking a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) as an example, it can include a large number of logic gates. The connection relationships between the logic gates are configured through configuration files, thereby achieving the functionality of some or all of the units or modules. All units or modules of the above device can be implemented entirely through processor-called software, entirely through hardware circuits, or partially through processor-called software with the remaining parts implemented through hardware circuits.

[0298] In this embodiment, the processor is a circuit with signal processing capabilities. In one implementation, the processor can be a circuit with instruction read and execute capabilities, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a graphics processing unit (GPU) (which can be understood as a microprocessor), or a digital signal processor (DSP). In another implementation, the processor can implement certain functions through the logical relationships of hardware circuits. The logical relationships of the aforementioned hardware circuits are fixed or reconfigurable. For example, the processor is a hardware circuit implemented using an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic device (PLD), such as an FPGA. In a reconfigurable hardware circuit, the process of the processor loading a configuration document and configuring the hardware circuit can be understood as the process of the processor loading instructions to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. Furthermore, it can also be a hardware circuit designed for artificial intelligence, which can be understood as an ASIC, such as a Neural Network Processing Unit (NPU), a Tensor Processing Unit (TPU), or a Deep Learning Processing Unit (DPU).

[0299] Figure 5a is a schematic diagram of the terminal structure proposed in an embodiment of this disclosure. As shown in Figure 5a, the terminal 5100 may include at least one of a transceiver module 5101, a processing module 5102, etc. In some embodiments, the transceiver module 5101 is used to send auxiliary information to a network device, the auxiliary information being used to assist the network device in performing linear compensation on the terminal.

[0300] Optionally, the transceiver module 5101 is used to perform at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving performed by the terminal 101 in any of the above methods, which will not be described in detail here. Optionally, the processing module 5102 is used to perform at least one of the other steps performed by the terminal 101 in any of the above methods, which will not be described in detail here.

[0301] Figure 5b is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device proposed in an embodiment of this disclosure. As shown in Figure 5b, the network device 5200 may include at least one of a transceiver module 5201, a processing module 5202, etc.

[0302] In some embodiments, when the network device 5200 is a network device, the transceiver module 5201 is used to receive auxiliary information sent by the terminal, the auxiliary information being used to assist the network device in performing linear compensation for the terminal.

[0303] Optionally, the transceiver module 5201 is used to perform at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving performed by the network device in any of the above methods, which will not be described in detail here. Optionally, the processing module 5202 is used to perform at least one of the other steps performed by the network device 102 in any of the above methods, which will not be described in detail here.

[0304] In some embodiments, the transceiver module may include a transmitting module and / or a receiving module, which may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the transceiver module may be interchangeable with a transceiver.

[0305] In some embodiments, the processing module may be a single module or may include multiple sub-modules. Optionally, the multiple sub-modules may each perform all or part of the steps required by the processing module. Optionally, the processing module may be interchangeable with a processor.

[0306] Figure 6a is a schematic diagram of the structure of the communication device 6100 proposed in an embodiment of this disclosure. The communication device 6100 can be a network device (e.g., access network device, core network device, etc.), a terminal (e.g., user equipment, etc.), a chip, chip system, or processor that supports the network device in implementing any of the above methods, or a chip, chip system, or processor that supports the terminal in implementing any of the above methods. The communication device 6100 can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments; for details, please refer to the descriptions in the above method embodiments.

[0307] As shown in Figure 6a, the communication device 6100 includes one or more processors 6101. The processor 6101 can be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, such as a baseband processor or a central processing unit (CPU). The baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data, while the CPU can be used to control communication devices (e.g., base stations, baseband chips, terminal devices, terminal device chips, DUs or CUs, etc.), execute programs, and process program data. Optionally, the communication device 6100 can be used to execute any of the above methods. Optionally, one or more processors 6101 can be used to invoke instructions to cause the communication device 6100 to execute any of the above methods.

[0308] In some embodiments, the communication device 6100 further includes one or more transceivers 6102. When the communication device 6100 includes one or more transceivers 6102, the transceiver 6102 performs at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving in the above method, and the processor 6101 performs at least one of the other steps. In optional embodiments, the transceiver may include a receiver and / or a transmitter, which may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the terms transceiver, transceiver unit, transceiver, transceiver circuit, interface circuit, interface, etc., can be used interchangeably; the terms transmitter, transmitting unit, transmitter, transmitting circuit, etc., can be used interchangeably; and the terms receiver, receiving unit, receiver, receiving circuit, etc., can be used interchangeably.

[0309] In some embodiments, the communication device 6100 further includes one or more memories 6103 for storing data. Optionally, all or part of the memories 6103 may be located outside the communication device 6100. In optional embodiments, the communication device 6100 may include one or more interface circuits 6104. Optionally, the interface circuits 6104 are connected to the memories 6103 and can be used to receive data from the memories 6103 or other devices, and to send data to the memories 6103 or other devices. For example, the interface circuits 6104 can read data stored in the memories 6103 and send that data to the processor 6101.

[0310] The communication device 6100 described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a terminal, but the scope of the communication device 6100 described in this disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device 6100 may not be limited by FIG. 6a. The communication device may be a standalone device or a part of a larger device. For example, the communication device may be: (1) a standalone integrated circuit IC, or chip, or chip system or subsystem; (2) a collection of one or more ICs, optionally, the IC collection may also include storage components for storing data and programs; (3) an ASIC, such as a modem; (4) a module that can be embedded in other devices; (5) a receiver, terminal device, smart terminal device, cellular phone, wireless device, handheld device, mobile unit, vehicle device, network device, cloud device, artificial intelligence device, etc.; (6) others, etc.

[0311] Figure 6b is a schematic diagram of the structure of chip 6200 according to an embodiment of this disclosure. For cases where the communication device 6100 can be a chip or a chip system, please refer to the schematic diagram of chip 6200 shown in Figure 6b, but it is not limited thereto.

[0312] Chip 6200 includes one or more processors 6201. Chip 6200 is used to perform any of the methods described above.

[0313] In some embodiments, chip 6200 further includes one or more interface circuits 6202. Optionally, terms such as interface circuit, interface, and transceiver pin can be used interchangeably. In some embodiments, chip 6200 further includes one or more memories 6203 for storing data. Optionally, all or part of the memories 6203 may be located outside chip 6200. Optionally, interface circuit 6202 is connected to memory 6203, and interface circuit 6202 can be used to receive data from memory 6203 or other devices, and interface circuit 6202 can be used to send data to memory 6203 or other devices. For example, interface circuit 6202 can read data stored in memory 6203 and send the data to processor 6201.

[0314] In some embodiments, the interface circuit 6202 performs at least one of the communication steps, such as sending and / or receiving, in the above-described method. For example, the interface circuit 6202 performing the communication steps, such as sending and / or receiving, in the above-described method means that the interface circuit 6202 performs data interaction between the processor 6201, the chip 6200, the memory 6203, or the transceiver device. In some embodiments, the processor 6201 performs at least one of the other steps.

[0315] The modules and / or devices described in the various embodiments, such as virtual devices, physical devices, and chips, can be combined or separated arbitrarily as needed. Optionally, some or all steps can also be performed collaboratively by multiple modules and / or devices, which is not limited here.

[0316] This disclosure also proposes a storage medium storing instructions that, when executed on the communication device 6100, cause the communication device 6100 to perform any of the above methods. Optionally, the storage medium is an electronic storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, but not limited thereto; it may also be a storage medium readable by other devices. Optionally, the storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, but not limited thereto; it may also be a temporary storage medium.

[0317] This disclosure also provides a program product that, when executed by the communication device 6100, causes the communication device 6100 to perform any of the above methods. Optionally, the program product is a computer program product.

[0318] This disclosure also proposes a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform any of the above methods. Industrial applicability

[0319] Enhance the processing power of network devices and improve the transmission quality of the uplink.

Claims

1. A method for reporting assistance information, performed by a terminal, comprising: sending assistance information to a network device, the assistance information being used to assist the network device in linearly compensating the terminal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, The assistance information comprises at least one of: a nonlinear performance parameter of a transmitter of the terminal; at least one vector error magnitude (EVM) information; at least one maximum power reduction (MPR) information; a power amplifier (PA) type. 3.The method of claim 2, wherein: different EVM information corresponds to different waveforms and different modulation modes; different MPR information corresponds to different waveforms and different modulation modes.

4. The method of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, The sending of the assistance information to the network device comprises: sending the assistance information to the network device in units of frequency bands.

5. The method of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, Before the sending of the assistance information to the network device, the method further comprises: receiving first indication information sent by the network device, the first indication information being used to instruct the terminal to send the assistance information to the network device.

6. The method of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein, The method further comprises: receiving second indication information sent by the network device, the second indication information being used to instruct to increase a transmission power. 7.The method of claim 6, wherein: The second indication information is further used to instruct a first transmission power.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein, The method further comprises: determining a second transmission power according to the second indication information, a current transmission power and out-of-band emission information, the second transmission power being less than or equal to the first transmission power. 9.The method of claim 6, wherein: The second indication information is used to instruct a power increment.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein, The method further comprises: determining a second transmission power according to the second indication information, a current transmission power and out-of-band emission information, a difference between the second transmission power and the current transmission power being less than or equal to the power increment. 11.A method for receiving assistance information, performed by a network device, wherein: receiving assistance information sent by a terminal, the assistance information being used to assist the network device in linearly compensating the terminal.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein, The assistance information comprises at least one of: a nonlinear performance parameter of a transmitter of the terminal; at least one vector error magnitude (EVM) information; at least one maximum power reduction (MPR) information; a power amplifier (PA) type. 13.The method of claim 12, wherein: different EVM information corresponds to different waveforms and different modulation modes; different MPR information corresponds to different waveforms and different modulation modes.

14. The method of any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein, The receiving of the assistance information sent by the terminal comprises: receiving the assistance information in units of frequency bands.

15. The method of any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein, Before the receiving of the assistance information sent by the terminal, the method further comprises: sending first indication information to the terminal, the first indication information being used to instruct the terminal to send the assistance information to the network device.

16. The method of any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein, The method further comprises: determining whether to linearly compensate the terminal according to the assistance information.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein, The determining whether to linearly compensate the terminal according to the assistance information comprises: determining whether to linearly compensate the terminal according to the assistance information, a current transmission power of the terminal and channel state information.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein, The determining whether to perform linear compensation on the terminal according to the assistance information, the current transmit power of the terminal, and the channel state information comprises: When at least one of the following conditions is met, it is determined that linear compensation is performed on the terminal: The transmitter nonlinear performance parameter is less than or equal to a first threshold value; The EVM information is greater than or equal to a second threshold value; The MPR information is greater than or equal to a third threshold value; The current transmit power of the terminal is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value; The channel state information is less than or equal to a fifth threshold value.

19. The method of any one of claims 11 to 18, wherein, The method further comprises: When the network device has artificial intelligence capability, performing linear compensation on the terminal according to historical transmission information of the terminal.

20. The method of any one of claims 11 to 19, wherein, The method further comprises: Determining a linear compensation priority according to the PA type, wherein different PA types correspond to different linear compensation priorities.

21. The method of any one of claims 11 to 19, wherein, The method further comprises: Performing linear compensation on the terminal; When a result of the linear compensation meets a first condition, sending second indication information to the terminal, the second indication information being used to indicate power boosting.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein, The linear compensation result meets the first condition, comprising: A difference between the following two is greater than or equal to a sixth threshold value: A signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink signal after linear compensation; A minimum signal-to-noise ratio at which the network device correctly demodulates the uplink signal.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein, The sending of the second indication information to the terminal comprises: When the signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink signal after linear compensation is less than a seventh threshold value, sending the second indication information to the terminal.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein, The method further comprises: The second indication information is further used to indicate a first transmit power, or the second indication information is further used to indicate a power increment. 25.A terminal, comprising: a transceiver module, configured to send assistance information to a network device, the assistance information being used to assist the network device in performing linear compensation on the terminal. 26.A network device, comprising: a transceiver module, configured to receive assistance information sent by a terminal, the assistance information being used to assist the network device in performing linear compensation on the terminal. 27.A terminal, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the terminal is configured to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 10. 28.A network device, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the network device is configured to implement the method of any one of claims 11 to 24. 29.A storage medium, the storage medium storing instructions, wherein, when the instructions run on a communication device, the instructions cause the communication device to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 10, or any one of claims 11 to 24. 30.A program product, wherein, when the program product is executed by a communication device, the program product causes the communication device to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 10, or any one of claims 11 to 24.

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