Network cable interface and electronic device

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of optical fiber communications. Provided are a network cable interface and an electronic device. The network cable interface comprises: a mounting plate provided with a square hole; a terminal adapted to the shape of the square hole; a right-angle flange structure, which comprises a first right-angled edge and a second right-angled edge, the first right-angled edge being integrally connected to the mounting plate, the second right-angled edge being in contact with and snap-fitted with the terminal, and the length of the second right-angled edge being defined as a, where a≥3mm; and an oblique-angle flange structure, which comprises a first oblique edge and a second oblique edge, the first oblique edge being integrally connected to the mounting plate, the included angle between the first oblique edge and the second oblique edge being defined as α, where 30°<a<60°, and both the second right-angled edge and the second oblique edge being snap-fitted with the terminal. The network cable interface provided by the present application can solve the defect of a network cable interface in the prior art having many mounting accessories, and achieves the effects of few mounting accessories and easy mounting.

Description

Network cable interface and electronic devices

[0001] Cross-references to related applications

[0002] This application claims priority to Chinese patent application No. 2024217088644, filed on July 18, 2024, entitled "Network Cable Interface and Electronic Device", which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Technical Field

[0003] This application relates to the field of optical fiber communication technology, and in particular to a network cable interface and electronic device. Background Technology

[0004] A network cable interface refers to the interface between a network card and the network. The most common network card interface is RJ-45, which is used for twisted-pair cable connections.

[0005] In related technologies, a network cable interface generally includes a housing, a terminal block, and connecting terminals. The housing is fixedly installed inside the main body of the computer or integrator. The front end of the housing has a network cable interface that matches the shape of the external network cable plug. The network cable interface is plugged into the external network cable. The terminal block is fixed inside the housing, and the connecting terminals are fixed on the terminal block.

[0006] However, the above-described network cable interface consists of three parts, requiring many installation accessories and making it difficult to install. Summary of the Invention

[0007] This application provides a network cable interface and an electronic device to solve the problem of numerous installation accessories in the prior art, thereby achieving the effect of fewer installation accessories and easier installation.

[0008] This application provides a network cable interface, including:

[0009] The mounting plate has square holes.

[0010] Terminals that are adapted to the shape of the square hole;

[0011] The straight flange structure includes a first right-angled side and a second right-angled side. The first right-angled side is integrally connected to the mounting plate. The second right-angled side contacts and is clamped to the terminal. The length of the second right-angled side is h, and h ≥ 3mm.

[0012] The beveled flange structure includes a first bevel and a second bevel, the first bevel being integrally connected to the mounting plate; the included angle between the first bevel and the second bevel is α, 30° < α < 60°;

[0013] Both the second right-angled side and the second hypotenuse are engaged with the terminal.

[0014] According to a network cable interface provided in this application, a claw is provided on one side of the terminal, and the claw is engaged and fixed with the second right-angled side.

[0015] According to a network cable interface provided in this application, a flange is provided on the side of the terminal opposite to the claw, and the flange is engaged and fixed with the second oblique side.

[0016] According to a network cable interface provided in this application, the claw and the flange limit the terminal in the same direction, and only the claw can elastically deform.

[0017] According to a network cable interface provided in this application, a tension recess is provided on both sides of the square hole, and a support rib is provided on both sides of the terminal, the support rib being limited by the tension recess.

[0018] According to a network cable interface provided in this application, the stretching platform, the straight flange structure, and the oblique flange structure are located on the same side of the mounting plate.

[0019] According to a network cable interface provided in this application, the support ribs on each side of the terminal are arranged in pairs, and the pair of support ribs are respectively located on the top side and the bottom side of the side of the terminal.

[0020] According to the network cable interface provided in this application, the mounting plate is a sheet metal plate.

[0021] According to a network cable interface provided in this application, the thickness of the mounting plate is d, where 0.4mm < d < 2.5mm.

[0022] This application also provides an electronic device including a network cable interface as described in any of the preceding claims.

[0023] The network cable interface provided in this application has a square hole on the mounting plate. The terminal is adapted to the shape of the square hole. The straight flange structure includes a first right-angled side and a second right-angled side. The first right-angled side is integrally connected to the mounting plate, and the second right-angled side contacts and locks into the terminal. The length of the second right-angled side is h, where h ≥ 3mm. The beveled flange structure includes a first beveled side and a second beveled side. The first beveled side is integrally connected to the mounting plate, and the included angle between the first beveled side and the second beveled side is α, where 30° < α < 60°. Both the second right-angled side and the second beveled side are locked into the terminal. This design enables simple installation of the network cable interface, requires fewer installation accessories, and has low cost.

[0024] This application also provides an electronic device that, due to including the network cable interface as described above, possesses the various advantages described above. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network cable interface before installation according to an embodiment provided in this application;

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network cable interface after installation according to an embodiment provided in this application;

[0028] Figure 3 is one of the cross-sectional views of the network cable interface after installation in one embodiment of this application;

[0029] Figure 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the network cable interface after installation in one embodiment provided in this application;

[0030] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate in one embodiment of this application; and

[0031] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the terminal structure in one embodiment provided in this application.

[0032] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting plate; 101. Square hole; 2. Terminal; 3. First right-angled side; 4. Second right-angled side; 5. First hypotenuse; 6. Second hypotenuse; 7. Claw; 8. Flanged rib; 9. Tension countersunk; 10. Support rib. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0034] The network cable interface of this application is described below with reference to Figures 1-6.

[0035] This application provides a network cable interface, including a mounting plate 1 and a terminal 2.

[0036] The mounting plate 1 serves as the basic support structure for the entire network cable interface. A square hole 101 is provided on the mounting plate 1. The terminal 2 is shaped to fit the square hole, facilitating accurate installation and positioning of the terminal 2. The terminal 2 is used to connect the network cable or other transmission cables to achieve signal transmission.

[0037] The mounting plate 1 is provided with a straight flange structure, which includes a first right-angled side 3 and a second right-angled side 4. The first right-angled side 3 is integrally connected to the mounting plate 1, providing structural strength and stability. The second right-angled side 4 contacts and clamps the terminal 2. The length of the second right-angled side 4 is h, where h ≥ 3mm. This dimension setting can enhance the clamping effect and prevent the terminal 2 from loosening. On the other hand, it can also ensure the feasibility of the processing technology and reduce the material cost of the straight flange structure.

[0038] The mounting plate 1 is provided with a beveled flange structure, which includes a first bevel 5 and a second bevel 6. The first bevel 5 is integrally connected to the mounting plate 1. Both the second right-angle side 4 and the second bevel 6 are clamped to the terminal 2. The second bevel 6 and the second right-angle side 4 work together on the terminal 2 to achieve a double clamping effect. The included angle between the first bevel 5 and the second bevel 6 is α, where 30° < α < 60°. This design aims to ensure sufficient clamping force while avoiding excessive insertion resistance, thus improving the ease of installation.

[0039] The network cable interface provided in this application includes a mounting plate 1 and a terminal 2. The mounting plate 1 is integrally connected with a first right-angled side 3 and a first inclined side 5. The second right-angled side 4 is integrally connected with the first right-angled side 3, and the second inclined side 6 is integrally connected with the first inclined side 5. The second right-angled side 4 and the second inclined side 6 are both clamped to the terminal 2, which can realize the simple installation of the network cable interface, with fewer installation accessories and lower cost.

[0040] In one feasible embodiment of this application, a claw 7 is provided on one side of the terminal 2. The claw 7 engages and is fixed with the second right-angled side 4, further enhancing the stability and reliability of the network cable interface. The claw 7 and the second right-angled side 4 form a tight engagement, thereby ensuring that the terminal 2 will not loosen due to external force or vibration after installation. The shape and size of the claw 7 need to be carefully designed to ensure a tight fit with the second right-angled side 4. Its shape may resemble a hook or protrusion, capable of firmly embedding or hooking into the second right-angled side 4. The claw 7 is usually made of the same material as the terminal 2, such as metal or plastic, to ensure sufficient strength and durability. To facilitate installation and disassembly, the claw 7 has a certain degree of elasticity. Thus, during installation, the claw 7 can deform slightly to adapt to the shape of the second right-angled side 4, and return to its original shape after installation, achieving a tight engagement.

[0041] The network cable interface provided in this embodiment, when installing terminal 2, first inserts the bottom of terminal 2 into the square hole 101, making it initially contact the straight flange structure and the angled flange structure. Then, continues to push terminal 2 downwards, causing the claw 7 to contact and engage with the second right-angled side 4. Due to the design of the claw 7, it automatically locks onto the second right-angled side 4, forming a stable connection. The engagement and fixation of the claw 7 with the second right-angled side 4 not only increases the stability of terminal 2 in the vertical direction, but also improves the overall stability of the connection by increasing the contact area and friction. This dual-clamping design (straight flange structure and claw 7) together ensures the high reliability of the network cable interface.

[0042] In one feasible embodiment of this application, a flange rib 8 is provided on the side of terminal 2 opposite to the claw 7, and the flange rib 8 is engaged and fixed with the second inclined side 6. The flange rib 8 serves as a reinforcing structure on the bottom side of terminal 2, and its main function is to form a tight engagement with the second inclined side 6, thereby increasing the stability and firmness of terminal 2 in the installation position. The shape and size of the flange rib 8 are carefully designed to ensure a tight fit with the second inclined side 6. It may take the form of a protruding rib or rib plate, capable of embedding and locking along the inclination angle of the second inclined side 6. The flange rib 8 is made of the same material as terminal 2, ensuring sufficient strength and durability. The flange rib 8 needs to have a certain degree of rigidity to provide stable support, and may also need a certain degree of elasticity to accommodate minor deformations during installation.

[0043] In the network cable interface provided in this embodiment, during the installation of terminal 2, the flange 8 gradually approaches the second inclined side 6 as terminal 2 is inserted. When terminal 2 reaches the predetermined position, the flange 8 slides in and locks along the inclination angle of the second inclined side 6, forming a stable snap-fit ​​connection. The snap-fit ​​fixing of the flange 8 and the second inclined side 6 not only increases the stability of terminal 2 in the vertical direction, but also prevents terminal 2 from moving or rotating in the horizontal direction by increasing the contact area and friction. This design makes the connection of the network cable interface more secure and reliable.

[0044] By providing a flange rib 8 on the bottom side of terminal 2 and securing it with the second inclined side 6, the network cable interface provided in this embodiment of the application has significantly improved in terms of stability and connection strength. This design not only improves the durability and reliability of the interface but also reduces the risk of failure due to loosening or vibration. At the same time, due to the ingenious design of the flange rib 8, it can provide additional support and fixation for the network cable interface without increasing the installation difficulty too much.

[0045] In one feasible embodiment of this application, the claw 7 and the flange 8 limit the terminal 2 in the same direction, and only the claw 7 can elastically deform. The claw 7 and the flange 8, as a dual mechanism for limiting and fixing the terminal 2, are designed to function in the same limiting direction, but only the claw 7 possesses the characteristic of elastic deformation. This further refines the stability and ease of installation of the network cable interface. Both the claw 7 and the flange 8 are designed to limit the terminal 2 in the same direction, ensuring that the terminal 2 remains stable in that direction after installation, preventing displacement or loosening. This synergistic effect enhances the overall stability of the network cable interface. Only the claw 7 is endowed with the characteristic of elastic deformation to provide the necessary flexibility during installation. When the terminal 2 is inserted into the square hole 101 of the mounting plate 1, the claw 7 can deform slightly to accommodate minor deviations or resistance during installation. Once the terminal 2 reaches the predetermined position, the claw 7 returns to its original shape and firmly engages with the second right-angled side 4, achieving a stable connection.

[0046] Correspondingly, the flange 8 can be designed as a rigid structure, its main function being to provide stable support and prevent the terminal 2 from moving horizontally. Since the flange 8 does not possess the ability to deform elastically, it can maintain a stable shape and position after installation, further enhancing the stability of the network cable interface.

[0047] The dual limiting mechanism of the claw 7 and the flange rib 8 together ensures the stability of terminal 2 after installation, reducing the risk of loosening caused by external force or vibration. The elastic deformation of the claw 7 makes the installation process smoother and more convenient, reducing installation difficulty and time cost.

[0048] Thanks to the structural design of the claw 7 and the flange 8, the network cable interface in this embodiment performs excellently in terms of stability, durability and reliability.

[0049] In one feasible embodiment of this application, tension countersunks 9 are provided on both sides of the square hole 101. The tension countersunks 9 can be formed on the substrate by injection molding, stamping, or other processing methods. The main function of the tension countersunks 9 is to provide additional support and positioning points for better fixing and supporting of the components inserted into the square hole 101. The design of the tension countersunks 9 can increase the overall strength and stability of the structure.

[0050] Support ribs 10 are provided on both sides of terminal 2. The support ribs 10 limit the movement of terminal 2 in one direction, and the limiting directions of the limiting table 9 and the claw 7 are opposite. The main function of the support ribs 10 is to enhance the rigidity and stability of terminal 2 and prevent deformation or damage during insertion or use. At the same time, the support ribs 10 also cooperate with the limiting table 9 to ensure that terminal 2 can be accurately inserted into the square hole 101 and maintain a stable connection during use.

[0051] When terminal 2 is inserted into square hole 101, the support ribs 10 on both sides contact and interact with tension counter 9. This contact not only provides additional support but also ensures the correct positioning and stability of terminal 2 in square hole 101. The engagement and restraint between support ribs 10 and tension counter 9 prevents terminal 2 from moving or falling off under external force, thus ensuring the reliability and durability of the connection.

[0052] In one feasible embodiment of this application, the tension countersunk 9 and the straight and angled flange structures are located on the same side of the mounting plate 1. This design ensures that when the terminal 2 is inserted, it is simultaneously restrained by both the tension countersunk and the straight flange structure, thereby improving the stability of the connection; moreover, it makes the entire network cable interface structure more compact, which helps save space and reduce manufacturing costs. In addition, installers can more easily insert the terminal 2 into the correct position and ensure its secure connection, reducing the complexity and error rate during the installation process. The multiple restraint and fixing mechanisms (tension countersunk, straight flange structure, and angled flange structure) work together to provide all-round support and fixation for the terminal 2, ensuring the stability and reliability of the network cable interface during use.

[0053] In one feasible embodiment of this application, the support ribs 10 on each side of the terminal 2 are arranged in pairs, with each pair of support ribs 10 located on the top and bottom sides of the side of the terminal 2, respectively. This arrangement ensures that the terminal 2 is uniformly supported in the vertical direction, preventing deformation and damage caused by uneven force. The support ribs 10 arranged on the four side walls of the terminal 2 are arranged in pairs to restrict the direction of movement; the support ribs 10 on opposite sides of the four side walls form a pair, restricting the unidirectional movement of the terminal 2.

[0054] The support ribs 10 not only increase the rigidity of the terminal 2, ensuring its stable shape and position during installation and use, but the paired support ribs 10 further enhance this effect, improving the overall resistance to deformation of the terminal 2. In addition to increasing rigidity, the support ribs 10 also serve a positioning and limiting function. When the terminal 2 is inserted into the square hole 101 of the mounting plate 1, the support ribs 10 interact with structures such as the tension counter 9 to ensure the terminal is accurately positioned in the predetermined location and to prevent horizontal movement or rotation.

[0055] In one feasible embodiment of this application, the mounting plate 1 is a sheet metal plate, which is made of thin metal sheet through processes such as stamping, bending, and stretching. Sheet metal plates are made of metal and have high mechanical strength and rigidity, enabling them to withstand large loads and impacts. Sheet metal plates are easy to process into various shapes and sizes to meet different design requirements. They require stamping, bending, and other processes to manufacture components with complex structures and high precision.

[0056] In one feasible embodiment of this application, the thickness of the mounting plate 1 is d, 0.4mm < d < 2.5mm, which can ensure both high strength and meet the rigidity requirements.

[0057] In one feasible embodiment of this application, the side of terminal 2 is clearance-fitted with square hole 101, usually with a small clearance fit, so that terminal 2 cannot move up, down, left, or right a large distance (less than 1 mm) within square hole 101.

[0058] In summary, the network cable interface provided in this application requires fewer installation accessories, is easy to install, and the mold is easy to realize, thus saving energy.

[0059] A second aspect of this application also provides an electronic device including a network cable interface as described in any of the preceding embodiments.

[0060] The electronic device provided in this embodiment can be a computer, an air conditioner, or other electronic devices that can use a network cable interface.

[0061] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A network cable interface, comprising: a mounting plate (1) provided with a square hole (101) ; a terminal (2) matched with the shape of the square hole; a straight flange structure comprising a first straight edge (3) and a second straight edge (4), the first straight edge (3) being integrally connected with the mounting plate (1), and the second straight edge (4) being in contact and clamped with the terminal (2), the length of the second straight edge (4) being h, h≥3mm; an inclined flange structure comprising a first inclined edge (5) and a second inclined edge (6), the first inclined edge (5) being integrally connected with the mounting plate (1), and the angle between the first inclined edge (5) and the second inclined edge (6) being α, 30°<α<60°; the second straight edge (4) and the second inclined edge (6) are both clamped with the terminal (2).

2. The network cable interface of claim 1, wherein, a clamping jaw (7) is arranged on one side of the terminal (2), and the clamping jaw (7) is clamped and fixed with the second straight edge (4).

3. The network cable interface of claim 2, wherein, a flange rib (8) is arranged on the side of the terminal (2) opposite to the clamping jaw (7), and the flange rib (8) is clamped and fixed with the second inclined edge (6).

4. The network cable interface of claim 3, wherein, The clamping jaw (7) and the flange rib (8) limit the terminal (2) in the same direction, and only the clamping jaw (7) can be elastically deformed.

5. The network cable interface of claim 1, wherein, stretching sunken platforms (9) are arranged on both sides of the square hole (101), and support ribs (10) are arranged on both sides of the terminal (2), and the support ribs (10) are limited by the stretching sunken platforms (9).

6. The network cable interface of claim 5, wherein, The stretching sunken platforms (9), the straight flange structure and the inclined flange structure are located on the same side of the mounting plate (1).

7. The network cable interface of claim 5, wherein, The support ribs (10) on each side of the terminal (2) are arranged in pairs, and one pair of the support ribs (10) are respectively arranged on the top side and the bottom side of the side of the terminal (2).

8. The network cable interface of claim 1, wherein, The mounting plate (1) is a sheet metal plate.

9. The network cable interface of claim 1, wherein, The thickness of the mounting plate (1) is d, 0.4mm<d<2.5mm. 10.An electronic device comprising the network cable interface according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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