Wearable electronic device equipped with vision correction lens and display correction method using same
The wearable electronic device corrects image distortion on transparent displays by using a camera to analyze a cover member's pattern and adjust diopter settings, enhancing display clarity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2025/010497
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-10-28
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-19
AI Technical Summary
Wearable electronic devices with vision correction lenses display distorted images on transparent displays due to inconsistent diopter settings.
A wearable electronic device equipped with a vision correction lens and a cover member featuring a specified pattern uses a camera to acquire an image, analyzes areas for singular points, and sets different diopter values based on the analysis to correct image distortion.
Prevents distorted images by dynamically adjusting diopter settings for areas with and without singular points, ensuring clear display quality.
Smart Images

Figure KR2025010497_19022026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Wearable electronic device equipped with vision correction lens and display correction method using the same
[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a wearable electronic device equipped with a vision correction lens and a display correction method using the same.
[0002] With the advancement of digital technology, electronic devices are available in various forms, such as smartphones, tablet personal computers (PCs), and personal digital assistants (PDAs). Recently, wearable electronic devices are also being developed to enhance portability and accessibility. These wearable electronic devices are evolving into various forms, such as augmented reality (AR) glasses or head-mounted displays (HMDs). For example, wearable electronic devices can display images on their displays (e.g., lenses) to implement augmented reality. Images can be displayed on the display by projecting light onto the display.
[0003] Meanwhile, users of wearable electronic devices such as the above who use glasses to correct their vision may utilize additional means, such as corrective lenses. When using corrective lenses, the wearable electronic device can display images on a transparent display using the characteristic values (e.g., diopter) defined in the lenses.
[0004] The above information may be provided as background art to aid in understanding the present disclosure. No claim or determination is made as to whether any of the above is applicable as prior art related to the present disclosure.
[0005] However, when displaying an image on a transparent display using a characteristic value (e.g., diopter) defined in a vision correction lens, a distorted image may be displayed on the transparent display.
[0006] According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a wearable electronic device, equipped with a vision correction lens and a cover member including a specified pattern, can acquire an image corresponding to a specified pattern of the cover member using a camera positioned close to a display. The wearable electronic device can analyze multiple areas within the acquired image and set different characteristic values of the vision correction lens based on whether or not a singular point is present.
[0007] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a wearable electronic device may include a display, a vision correction lens disposed in a first direction from the display, a cover member disposed in the first direction from the vision correction lens and including a designated pattern, a first camera disposed proximate the display, a memory storing instructions, and at least one processor including processing circuitry. The instructions, when individually or collectively executed by the at least one processor, may cause the wearable electronic device to acquire a first image corresponding to the designated pattern of the cover member using the first camera. The instructions, when individually or collectively executed by the at least one processor, may cause the wearable electronic device to determine whether at least some areas among a plurality of areas in the acquired first image do not satisfy a designated condition. The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by the at least one processor, may cause the wearable electronic device to set a characteristic value of a vision correction lens for at least some areas that do not satisfy the specified condition to a first characteristic value. The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by the at least one processor, may cause the wearable electronic device to set a characteristic value of a vision correction lens for at least some other areas among the plurality of areas that satisfy the specified condition to a second characteristic value. The second characteristic value according to one embodiment may be different from the first characteristic value.
[0008] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for calibrating a display of a wearable electronic device may include an operation of acquiring a first image corresponding to a specified pattern of a cover member using a first camera while a vision correction lens and a cover member are mounted on the wearable electronic device. According to one embodiment, the method for calibrating a display of a wearable electronic device may include an operation of determining whether at least some areas that do not satisfy a specified condition exist among a plurality of areas in the acquired first image. According to one embodiment, the method for calibrating a display of a wearable electronic device may include an operation of setting a characteristic value of a vision correction lens for at least some areas that do not satisfy the specified condition as a first characteristic value if at least some areas exist that do not satisfy the specified condition. According to one embodiment, the method for calibrating a display of a wearable electronic device may include an operation of setting a characteristic value of a vision correction lens for at least other areas that satisfy the specified condition as a second characteristic value. According to one embodiment, the second characteristic value may be different from the first characteristic value.
[0009] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium (or, a computer program product) storing one or more programs may be described. The one or more programs according to one embodiment may include instructions, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor of a wearable electronic device, to acquire a first image corresponding to a designated pattern of a cover member using a first camera while the wearable electronic device is equipped with a vision correction lens and a cover member. The one or more programs according to one embodiment may include instructions, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor of the wearable electronic device, to determine whether at least some areas among a plurality of areas in the acquired first image do not satisfy a designated condition. The one or more programs according to one embodiment may include instructions, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor of the wearable electronic device, to set a characteristic value of a vision correction lens for at least some areas as a first characteristic value if at least some areas do not satisfy the designated condition. One or more programs according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor of a wearable electronic device, may include instructions for setting a characteristic value of a vision correction lens for at least some other area among the plurality of areas that satisfies the specified condition to a second characteristic value. According to one embodiment, the second characteristic value may be different from the first characteristic value.
[0010] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a wearable electronic device can analyze a plurality of regions within an image corresponding to a specified pattern of a cover member acquired through a camera positioned close to a display, and actively set characteristic values of a vision correction lens based on whether or not a singularity is present, thereby correcting the display. Accordingly, the wearable electronic device can prevent a distorted image from being displayed on the display.
[0011] The effects that can be obtained from the present disclosure are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects that are not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs from the description below.
[0012] In connection with the description of the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals may be used for identical or similar components.
[0013] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0014] FIGS. 2A and 2B are perspective views schematically illustrating the front and back of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0015] FIG. 3A is a drawing for explaining a state in which a vision correction lens and a cover member covering the vision correction lens are mounted on a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0016] FIG. 3b is a drawing for explaining a vision correction lens and a cover member covering the vision correction lens according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0017] FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0018] FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for setting characteristic values of a vision correction lens according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0019] FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for setting a characteristic value of at least some area that does not satisfy a specified condition in a first image to a first characteristic value, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0020] FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are drawings for explaining a method for checking the characteristics of a vision correction lens according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0021] FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C are diagrams illustrating a method for checking the characteristics of a vision correction lens according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0022] FIG. 10 is a drawing for explaining a method for checking the characteristics of a vision correction lens according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0023] FIG. 11 is a drawing for explaining a method for performing a function of a wearable electronic device by checking the characteristics of a vision correction lens according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0024] FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 are drawings for explaining a method for determining whether a vision correction lens is mounted according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0025] FIG. 14 is a drawing for explaining a method for determining whether a vision correction lens is mounted, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0026] FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating a method of correcting a display based on characteristics of a vision correction lens according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0027] FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a method for correcting a display based on the characteristics of a vision correction lens according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0028] FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining a method of correcting a display based on characteristic values of a vision correction lens according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0029] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present disclosure. However, the present disclosure may be implemented in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In connection with the description of the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals may be used for identical or similar components. Furthermore, in the drawings and related descriptions, descriptions of well-known functions and configurations may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
[0030] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device (101) within a network environment (100) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0031] Referring to FIG. 1, in a network environment (100), an electronic device (101) may communicate with an electronic device (102) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or may communicate with at least one of an electronic device (104) or a server (108) via a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (104) via the server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), a memory (130), an input module (150), an audio output module (155), a display module (160), an audio module (170), a sensor module (176), an interface (177), a connection terminal (178), a haptic module (179), a camera module (180), a power management module (188), a battery (189), a communication module (190), a subscriber identification module (196), or an antenna module (197). In some embodiments, the electronic device (101) may omit at least one of these components (e.g., the connection terminal (178)), or may have one or more other components added. In some embodiments, some of these components (e.g., the sensor module (176), the camera module (180), or the antenna module (197)) may be integrated into one component (e.g., the display module (160)).
[0032] The processor (120) may, for example, execute software (e.g., a program (140)) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) and perform various data processing or calculations. According to one embodiment, as at least a part of the data processing or calculations, the processor (120) may store commands or data received from other components (e.g., a sensor module (176) or a communication module (190)) in a volatile memory (132), process the commands or data stored in the volatile memory (132), and store result data in a non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor) or a secondary processor (123) (e.g., a graphics processing unit, a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor)) that can operate independently or together therewith. For example, if the electronic device (101) includes a main processor (121) and a secondary processor (123), the secondary processor (123) may be configured to use less power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a specified function. The secondary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as a part thereof.
[0033] The auxiliary processor (123) may control at least a portion of functions or states associated with at least one component (e.g., a display module (160), a sensor module (176), or a communication module (190)) of the electronic device (101), for example, on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as a part of another functionally related component (e.g., a camera module (180) or a communication module (190)). In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a neural network processing unit) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing artificial intelligence models. The artificial intelligence models may be generated through machine learning. This learning can be performed, for example, on the electronic device (101) itself where the artificial intelligence model is executed, or can be performed through a separate server (e.g., server (108)). The learning algorithm can include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but is not limited to the examples described above. The artificial intelligence model can include multiple artificial neural network layers.The artificial neural network may be one of a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to, or alternatively to, a hardware structure, an artificial intelligence model may include a software structure.
[0034] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component (e.g., processor (120) or sensor module (176)) of the electronic device (101). The data can include, for example, software (e.g., program (140)) and input data or output data for commands related thereto. The memory (130) can include volatile memory (132) or non-volatile memory (134).
[0035] The program (140) may be stored as software in the memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).
[0036] The input module (150) can receive commands or data to be used in a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120)) from an external source (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The input module (150) can include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
[0037] The audio output module (155) can output audio signals to the outside of the electronic device (101). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes, such as multimedia playback or recording playback. The receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. In one embodiment, the receiver can be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.
[0038] The display module (160) can visually provide information to an external party (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The display module (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. In one embodiment, the display module (160) may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.
[0039] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal, or vice versa, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through the input module (150), output sound through the sound output module (155), or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphone) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device (101).
[0040] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating status (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device (101) or the external environmental status (e.g., user status) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected status. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) can include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0041] The interface (177) may support one or more designated protocols that may be used to directly or wirelessly connect the electronic device (101) with an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102)). In one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.
[0042] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0043] A haptic module (179) can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (e.g., vibration or movement) or electrical stimuli that a user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic sensations. In one embodiment, the haptic module (179) can include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
[0044] The camera module (180) can capture still images and videos. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
[0045] The power management module (188) can manage power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (188) can be implemented, for example, as at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0046] A battery (189) may power at least one component of the electronic device (101). In one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.
[0047] The communication module (190) may support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may operate independently from the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and may include one or more communication processors that support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module). Among these communication modules, the corresponding communication module can communicate with an external electronic device (104) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (WiFi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN)). These various types of communication modules can be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can verify or authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) by using subscriber information (e.g., an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).
[0048] The wireless communication module (192) can support 5G networks and next-generation communication technologies following the 4G network, such as NR access technology (new radio access technology). The NR access technology can support high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband)), minimization of terminal power and connection of multiple terminals (mMTC (massive machine type communications)), or high reliability and low latency (URLLC (ultra-reliable and low-latency communications)). The wireless communication module (192) can support, for example, a high-frequency band (e.g., mmWave band) to achieve a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module (192) can support various technologies for securing performance in a high-frequency band, such as beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module (192) can support various requirements specified in the electronic device (101), an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (104)), or a network system (e.g., the second network (199)). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module (192) can support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for eMBB realization, a loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for mMTC realization, or a U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or 1 ms or less for round trip) for URLLC realization.
[0049] The antenna module (197) can transmit or receive signals or power to or from an external device (e.g., an external electronic device). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include an antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a printed circuit board (PCB)). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as the first network (198) or the second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas by, for example, the communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device through the selected at least one antenna. In some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as a part of the antenna module (197).
[0050] According to various embodiments, the antenna module (197) may form a mmWave antenna module. According to one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent a first side (e.g., a bottom side) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., a mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna) disposed on or adjacent a second side (e.g., a top side or a side side) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals in the designated high-frequency band.
[0051] At least some of the above components can be interconnected and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., a bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)).
[0052] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) via a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the external electronic devices (102 or 104) may be the same or a different type of device as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations executed in the electronic device (101) may be executed in one or more of the external electronic devices (102, 104, or 108). For example, when the electronic device (101) is to perform a certain function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may, instead of or in addition to executing the function or service itself, request one or more external electronic devices to perform the function or at least a part of the service. One or more external electronic devices that receive the request may execute at least a portion of the requested function or service, or an additional function or service related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may process the result as is or additionally and provide it as at least a portion of a response to the request. For this purpose, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device (101) may provide an ultra-low latency service by using distributed computing or mobile edge computing, for example. In another embodiment, the external electronic device (104) may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The server (108) may be an intelligent server utilizing machine learning and / or a neural network. According to one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) or the server (108) may be included in the second network (199).The electronic device (101) can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
[0053] FIGS. 2A and 2B are perspective views schematically illustrating the front and back of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0054] The wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 2A and 2B may include embodiments described in the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1. The wearable electronic device (200) may include a head mounted display (HMD) device, but is not limited thereto.
[0055] Referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B, the wearable electronic device (200) may have a plurality of cameras (e.g., a first camera (213) (e.g., a first recognition camera) and a second camera (214) (e.g., a second recognition camera)) arranged in response to the front direction (e.g., -y-axis direction, a user's gaze direction) of the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a first camera (213) corresponding to the user's left eye and a second camera (214) corresponding to the user's right eye. The wearable electronic device (200) may capture an external environment with respect to the front direction (e.g., -y-axis direction) of the wearable electronic device (200) using the first camera (213) and the second camera (214).
[0056] In one embodiment, the first camera (213) and the second camera (214) can capture a front view (e.g., in the -y-axis direction) of a user (e.g., a user of the wearable electronic device (200)) and acquire image data. The first camera (213) and the second camera (214) can capture an image corresponding to the user's field of view (FoV) or measure a distance to a subject (e.g., an object). The first camera (213) and the second camera (214) can include an RGB camera, a high resolution (HR) camera, and / or a photo video (PV) camera. The first camera (213) and the second camera (214) can include a color camera having an auto focus (AF) function and an optical image stabilization (OIS) function to acquire high-quality images.
[0057] In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a first side (211) (e.g., a front side) (e.g., see FIG. 2a) that is exposed to an external environment and a second side (212) (e.g., a back side) (e.g., see FIG. 2b) that is in close contact with the user's skin when worn, but is not exposed to the external environment. For example, when the wearable electronic device (200) is worn on a user's face, the first side (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) may be exposed to the external environment, and the second side (212) of the wearable electronic device (200) may be in a state of at least partially in close contact with the user's face.
[0058] In one embodiment, at least one distance sensor (221, 222, 223, and / or 224) may be disposed on a first surface (211) of the wearable electronic device (200). For example, at least one distance sensor (221, 222, 223, and / or 224) may measure a distance to at least one object disposed around the wearable electronic device (200). The at least one distance sensor (221, 222, 223, and / or 224) may include an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and / or a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor. The at least one distance sensor (221, 222, 223, and / or 224) may be implemented based on an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and / or a LiDAR sensor. In one embodiment, at least one distance sensor (221, 222, 223, and / or 224) may be used for hand detection, hand tracking, user gesture (e.g., hand motion) recognition, and / or spatial recognition. Without limitation, at least one distance sensor (221, 222, 223, and / or 224) may be used for 3DoF (degrees of freedom), 6DoF head tracking, position (e.g., spatial, environmental) recognition, and / or movement recognition.
[0059] In FIG. 2A according to various embodiments, four distance sensors (221, 222, 223, and 224) are shown arranged on the first side (211) of the wearable electronic device (200), but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0060] In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may have a plurality of displays (e.g., a first display (215) (e.g., a first glass), a second display (216) (e.g., a second glass)) arranged in response to a rear direction of the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., a y-axis direction, a direction opposite to a user's gaze direction). For example, a first display (215) corresponding to a user's left eye and a second display (216) corresponding to the user's right eye may be arranged on a second side (212) (e.g., a rear side) of the wearable electronic device (200). For example, when the wearable electronic device (200) is worn on a user's face, the first display (215) may be arranged in response to the user's left eye, and the second display (216) may be arranged in response to the user's right eye.
[0061] In one embodiment, a user of a wearable electronic device (200) can view a foreground (e.g., a real image) of an external object (e.g., a subject) through a first display (215) and a second display (216). The wearable electronic device (200) can implement augmented reality by displaying a virtual image superimposed on the foreground (e.g., a real image) of the external object.
[0062] In one embodiment, the first display (215) and the second display (216) may include projection-type transparent displays. The first display (215) and the second display (216) may each form a reflective surface as a transparent plate (or transparent screen), and an image generated from the wearable electronic device (200) may be reflected (e.g., total internal reflection) through the reflective surface and incident on the user's left and right eyes. In one embodiment, the first display (215) may include an optical waveguide that transmits light generated from a light source of the wearable electronic device (200) to the user's left eye. For example, the optical waveguide may be formed of glass, plastic, or a polymer material, and may include a nano-pattern (e.g., a grating structure or a mesh structure having a polygonal or curved shape) formed on the inside or surface of the first display (215). The optical waveguide may include at least one diffractive element (e.g., a diffractive optical element (DOE), a holographic optical element (HOE)) or at least one reflective element (e.g., a reflective mirror). The optical waveguide may guide display light emitted from a light source toward a user's eye using at least one diffractive element or reflective element included in the optical waveguide. In various embodiments, the diffractive element may include an input / output optical element, and the reflective element may include a total internal reflection (TIR). For example, light emitted from a light source may be guided along an optical path to the optical waveguide through an input optical element, and light traveling inside the optical waveguide may be guided toward a user's eye through an output optical element. The second display (216) may be implemented in substantially the same manner as the first display (215).
[0063] According to various embodiments, the first display (215) and the second display (216) may include, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a digital mirror device (DMD), a liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or a micro light emitting diode (micro LED).
[0064] In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may have a plurality of gaze tracking cameras (e.g., a first gaze tracking camera (231) and a second gaze tracking camera (232)) disposed at least partially on the second surface (212). For example, the plurality of gaze tracking cameras (231, 232) may track eye movements of a user. The first gaze tracking camera (231) may track eye movements of the user, and the second gaze tracking camera (232) may track eye movements of the user. The plurality of gaze tracking cameras (231, 232) may track eye movements of the user using, for example, at least one of an EOG sensor (electro-oculography or electrooculogram), a coil system, a dual Purkinje system, bright pupil systems, or dark pupil systems. In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) can determine the direction in which the user is looking based on the movement of the eyeballs tracked using a plurality of eye tracking cameras (231, 232).
[0065] In one embodiment, a plurality of face recognition cameras (e.g., a first face recognition camera (235), a second face recognition camera (236)) may be disposed at least partially on the second face (212) of the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the plurality of face recognition cameras (235, 236) may recognize the user's face when the wearable electronic device (200) is worn on the user's face. In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may also determine whether the wearable electronic device (200) is worn on the user's face using the plurality of face recognition cameras (235, 236).
[0066] Although not shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B according to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a forehead support that contacts the user's forehead and a rear band that contacts the back of the user's head. The user may wear the wearable electronic device (200) by adjusting the length of the rear band relative to the forehead support.
[0067] FIG. 3A is a drawing for explaining a state in which a vision correction lens and a cover member (300) covering the vision correction lens are mounted on a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0068] Referring to FIG. 3A, a wearable electronic device (200) may include a plurality of display modules. A first display module among the plurality of display modules may include a first display (215) and a first lens. A second display module among the plurality of display modules may include a second display (216) and a second lens. In one embodiment, the first display (215) and the first lens may be arranged to correspond to the user's left eye, and the second display (216) and the second lens may be arranged to correspond to the user's right eye.
[0069] In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may be equipped with a vision correction lens (e.g., the vision correction lens (315) of FIG. 3B). For example, the vision correction lens (315) may be equipped on the wearable electronic device (200) to correct the user's vision. For example, the vision correction lens (315) may be equipped on the wearable electronic device (200) in a first direction (e.g., the -y-axis direction).
[0070] In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may further be equipped with a cover member (300) for covering the vision correction lens (315). For example, the cover member (300) may be mounted (305) on the vision correction lens (315) in a first direction (e.g., -y-axis direction).
[0071] FIG. 3b is a drawing for explaining a vision correction lens (315) and a cover member (300) covering the vision correction lens according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0072] Referring to Fig. 3b, <310> is a drawing illustrating a vision correction lens (315). In one embodiment, the vision correction lens (315) may be detachable from the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the vision correction lens (315) may be mounted on the wearable electronic device (200) by the user to correct the user's vision. In another example, the vision correction lens (315) may be detachable from the wearable electronic device (200) by the user when the user's vision correction is not required or when the vision correction lens is replaced with another vision correction lens.
[0073] According to one embodiment <330> and <350> is a drawing illustrating a cover member (300). As seen in FIG. 3a, the cover member (300) can be mounted (305) on a vision correction lens (315) in a first direction (e.g., the -y-axis direction of FIG. 3a).
[0074] In one embodiment, a first side (e.g., a side facing a first direction (e.g., a -y-axis direction)) of the cover member (300) may include a designated pattern (335, 355). In one embodiment, the designated pattern (335) may include: <330> As shown in , it can be formed on the entire first surface of the cover member (300). However, it is not limited thereto. For example, the specified pattern (335) <350> As shown in , it may be formed in at least a portion of the first surface of the cover member (300).
[0075] In one embodiment, the designated pattern (335, 355) of the cover member (300) may include a grid pattern. For example, the grid pattern may mean that grids of a designated size or shape are arranged at designated intervals. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and considering that distortion generally occurs in the outer region of a lens, grids of a designated shape may be arranged at a first interval in the central region of the cover member (300), and grids of a designated shape may be arranged at a second interval smaller than the first interval in regions other than the central region of the cover member (300).
[0076] In one embodiment, the designated pattern (335, 355) of the cover member (300) can be used to generate correction values for correcting a display (e.g., the first display (215) and the second display (216) of FIG. 2B).
[0077] With respect to a method for calculating a correction value for correcting a display (215, 216) using a designated pattern (335, 355) of the aforementioned cover member (300), various embodiments can be described in FIGS. 4 to 17 described below.
[0078] FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0079] Referring to FIG. 4, a wearable electronic device (e.g., the wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 2A and 2B) may include a communication circuit (410) (e.g., the communication module (190) of FIG. 1), a memory (420) (e.g., the memory (130) of FIG. 1), a display (430) (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1), a camera (440) (e.g., the camera module (180) of FIG. 1), and / or a processor (450) (e.g., the processor (120) of FIG. 1).
[0080] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication circuit (410) (e.g., a communication module (190) of FIG. 1) may control, under the control of a processor (450), a communication connection between a wearable electronic device (200) and at least one external electronic device (e.g., an electronic device (102), an electronic device (104) of FIG. 1) (and / or a server (e.g., a server (108) of FIG. 1).
[0081] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the memory (420) (e.g., the memory (130) of FIG. 1) performs a function of storing a program (e.g., the program (140) of FIG. 1), an operating system (OS) (e.g., the operating system (142) of FIG. 1), various applications, and / or input / output data for processing and controlling the processor (450) of the wearable electronic device (200), and may store a program that controls the overall operation of the wearable electronic device (200). The memory (420) may store various setting information required when processing functions related to various embodiments of the present disclosure in the wearable electronic device (200). The memory (420) may store executable instructions. For example, the memory (420) may store instructions that, when executed by the processor (450), cause the wearable electronic device (200) to perform operations. For example, the instructions may be stored on a computer-readable recording medium. The recording medium may be tangible and non-transitory. The memory (420) and / or the recording medium may store one or more programs including the instructions.
[0082] In one embodiment, the memory (420) may store instructions for obtaining a first image corresponding to a specified pattern (e.g., a specified pattern (335, 355) of FIG. 3B) of a cover member (e.g., a cover member (300) of FIG. 3A) using the first camera (441) at the time of booting the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the memory (420) may store instructions for obtaining a first image corresponding to a specified pattern (335, 355) of the cover member (300) upon a user request, upon arrival of a specified period, or upon detecting the mounting of a vision correction lens (e.g., a vision correction lens (315) of FIG. 3B) coupled to the cover member (300). In one embodiment, when the memory (420) detects the mounting of a vision correction lens (e.g., the vision correction lens (315) of FIG. 3B), the memory (420) may store instructions for guiding the mounting of the cover member (300) to acquire a first image corresponding to a designated pattern (335, 355) of the cover member (300). The memory (420) may store instructions for determining whether at least some areas among a plurality of areas in the acquired first image do not satisfy a designated condition. When at least some areas among a plurality of areas in the first image do not satisfy a designated condition, the memory (420) may store instructions for setting a characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some areas to a first characteristic value. The memory (420) may store instructions for setting a characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some other areas among a plurality of areas in the first image that satisfy a designated condition to a second characteristic value that is different from the first characteristic value.
[0083] In one embodiment, the memory (420) can store a reference image corresponding to a designated pattern (335, 355) included in the cover member (300).
[0084] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the display (430) (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) may include a first display (e.g., the first display (215) of FIG. 2B) and a second display (e.g., the second display (216) of FIG. 2B).
[0085] In one embodiment, the first display (215) may be arranged to correspond to the user's left eye, and the second display (216) may be arranged to correspond to the user's right eye. In one embodiment, the first display (215) and / or the second display (216) may, under the control of the processor (450), display a foreground (e.g., a real image) of an external object (e.g., a subject). The wearable electronic device (200) may implement augmented reality by displaying a virtual image superimposed on the foreground (e.g., a real image) of the external object.
[0086] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a camera (440) (e.g., camera module (180) of FIG. 1) may include a first camera (441) and a second camera (443).
[0087] In one embodiment, the first camera (441) may include multiple gaze tracking cameras (e.g., the first gaze tracking camera (231) and the second gaze tracking camera (232) of FIG. 2B). The first camera (441) may track the movement of the user's pupils.
[0088] Not limited thereto, multiple gaze tracking cameras (231, 232) can capture images corresponding to a designated pattern formed on a first surface (e.g., a surface facing the -y-axis direction in FIG. 3a) of the cover member (300) when the cover member (e.g., the cover member (300) of FIG. 3) is mounted on the wearable electronic device (200).
[0089] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second camera (443) (e.g., the camera module (180) of FIG. 1) may include a plurality of recognition cameras (e.g., the first camera (213) and the second camera (214) of FIG. 2A). The second camera (443) may be used to recognize the surrounding space of the wearable electronic device (200) and capture an external environment in a frontal direction (e.g., the -y-axis direction of FIG. 3A).
[0090] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a processor (450) (or at least one processor (450)) (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) may include processing circuitry. The processor (450) (or at least one processor (450)) may include one or more processors. The processor (450) (or at least one processor (450)) may include, for example, a micro controller unit (MCU) and may control a plurality of hardware components connected to the processor (450) by running an operating system (OS) or an embedded software program. The processor (450) may control the plurality of hardware components according to, for example, instructions stored in a memory (420) (e.g., program (140) of FIG. 1).
[0091] In one embodiment, when a wearable electronic device (200) is equipped with a vision correction lens (e.g., vision correction lens (315) of FIG. 3B) for correcting a user's vision and a cover member (300) covering the vision correction lens (315), the processor (450) may obtain a first image corresponding to a designated pattern (335, 355) of the cover member (300) using the first camera (441). The processor (450) may determine whether there are at least some areas that do not satisfy a designated condition among a plurality of areas in the obtained first image. In one embodiment, the at least some areas that do not satisfy the designated condition may be identified as areas where singular points are detected. When there are at least some areas that do not satisfy the designated condition among a plurality of areas in the first image, the processor (450) may set a characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some areas as a first characteristic value. The processor (450) may set the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some other areas among a plurality of areas within the first image that satisfy a specified condition to a second characteristic value different from the first characteristic value. For example, the characteristic value may include a diopter.
[0092] In one embodiment, the processor (450) may calculate a first correction value for correcting the display (430) based on a first characteristic value, which is a characteristic value of at least some regions among a plurality of regions in the first image that do not satisfy a specified condition. The processor (450) may calculate a second correction value for correcting the display (430) based on a second characteristic value, which is a characteristic value of at least some other regions among a plurality of regions in the first image that satisfy a specified condition. The processor (450) may correct the display (430) based on the calculated first correction value and the second correction value, and display a second image (or an image in which a virtual image is superimposed on an actual image) acquired through the second camera (443). The present invention is not limited thereto, and the processor (450) may also correct the display (430) based on the calculated first correction value and the second correction value, and display content (e.g., a virtual image) stored in the memory (420).
[0093] A wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a display (715), a vision correction lens (315) disposed in a first direction from the display (715), a cover member (300) disposed in the first direction from the vision correction lens (315) and including a designated pattern (730), a first camera (725) disposed proximate to the display (715), a memory (420) storing instructions, and at least one processor (450) including processing circuitry. The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by the at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to obtain a first image corresponding to the designated pattern (335, 355) of the cover member (300) using the first camera (725). The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to determine whether at least some areas among a plurality of areas in the acquired first image do not satisfy a specified condition. The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to set a characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some areas to a first characteristic value if at least some areas do not satisfy a specified condition. The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to set a characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some other areas among the plurality of areas that satisfy a specified condition to a second characteristic value.According to one embodiment, the second characteristic value may be different from the first characteristic value.
[0094] According to one embodiment, at least some of the regions among the plurality of regions in the image that do not satisfy a specified condition may include a region containing a singularity. According to one embodiment, the singularity may include at least one of a flare or distortion.
[0095] The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to compare the first image with a reference image corresponding to a specified pattern stored in the memory (420). The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to set a characteristic value of a vision correction lens (315) for at least some areas among a plurality of areas in the first image where a singularity is detected to a first characteristic value.
[0096] The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to calculate a first correction value for correction of the display (715) based on the first characteristic value. The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to calculate a second correction value for correction of the display (715) based on the second characteristic value.
[0097] The wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may further include a second camera (443). The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to acquire a second image through the second camera (443). The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to compensate for the display (715) based on the calculated first correction value and the second correction value. The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to display the acquired second image on the display (715).
[0098] The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to acquire a plurality of images including an eye of a user wearing the wearable electronic device (200) through the first camera (725). The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to correct the acquired plurality of images based on the calculated first correction value and the second correction value. The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to perform an eye tracking function or a user authentication function based on the corrected plurality of images.
[0099] The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to output a notification guiding the detachment of the cover member (300) after setting the second characteristic value.
[0100] The instructions according to one embodiment, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450), may cause the wearable electronic device (200) to determine whether a vision correction lens (315) is mounted based on at least one of a size of a specified pattern in a first image, whether a singularity exists in the first image, or a distance between specified patterns in the first image.
[0101] The specified pattern of the cover member (300) according to one embodiment may include a grid pattern.
[0102] According to one embodiment, the first camera (725) may include a gaze recognition camera.
[0103] FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for setting characteristic values of a vision correction lens (315) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0104] In the following embodiments, the operations of FIG. 5 may be performed sequentially, but are not necessarily performed sequentially. For example, the order of the operations of FIG. 5 may be changed, and at least two operations may be performed in parallel.
[0105] According to one embodiment, operations 505 to 520 of FIG. 5 may be understood to be performed (or executed) individually or collectively by a processor (e.g., the processor (450) of FIG. 4 (or at least one processor)) of a wearable electronic device (e.g., the wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 2A and 2B).
[0106] Referring to FIG. 5, in operation 505, the processor (450) may obtain a first image corresponding to a designated pattern (e.g., designated patterns (335, 355) of FIG. 3B) of the cover member (300) using a first camera (e.g., the first camera (441) of FIG. 4) while the wearable electronic device (200) is equipped with a vision correction lens (e.g., vision correction lens (315) of FIG. 3B) and a cover member (e.g., cover member (300) of FIGS. 3A and 3B) covering the vision correction lens (315). For example, the wearable electronic device (200) may be equipped with a vision correction lens (315) for correcting the user's vision. For example, the vision correction lens (315) may be mounted on the display (430) of the wearable electronic device (200) in a first direction (e.g., the -y-axis direction of FIG. 3A). The cover member (300) may be mounted on the vision correction lens (315) in the first direction (e.g., the -y-axis direction of FIG. 3A). In one embodiment, the designated pattern (335, 355) of the cover member (300) may be formed (or included) on a first surface of the cover member (300) (e.g., a surface facing the -y-axis direction of FIG. 3A).
[0107] In one embodiment, the first camera (441) may include a plurality of gaze tracking cameras, for example, a first gaze tracking camera (231) and a second gaze tracking camera (232), as illustrated in FIG. 2B. The processor (450) may use the first camera (441) to obtain a first image corresponding to a designated pattern (335, 355) formed (or included) on a first surface (e.g., a surface facing the -y-axis direction in FIG. 3A) of the cover member (300).
[0108] Not limited thereto, the processor (450) may acquire a first image corresponding to a designated pattern (335, 355) of the cover member (300) upon a user's request, arrival of a designated period, or detection of mounting of a vision correction lens (315) coupled to the cover member (300). The operation of acquiring the designated pattern (335, 355) of the cover member (300) according to one embodiment may include an operation of guiding mounting of the cover member (300) to acquire the first image corresponding to the designated pattern (335, 355) of the cover member (300).
[0109] In one embodiment, the processor (450) may, in operation 510, determine whether there is at least some area among the plurality of areas in the acquired first image that does not satisfy a specified condition.
[0110] At least some areas that do not satisfy the specified conditions according to one embodiment can be identified as areas where singular points are detected. The processor (450) can compare the first image acquired through the first camera (441) with a reference image stored in the memory (420) to determine whether a singular point is detected. For example, a reference image corresponding to a specified pattern (335, 355) included in the cover member (300) can be pre-stored in a memory (e.g., the memory (420) of FIG. 4).
[0111] In one embodiment, the first image may be divided into a plurality of regions, and the processor (450) may determine, based on the comparison result, whether a region in which a singular point is detected exists among the plurality of regions in the acquired first image. According to one embodiment, the singular point may include a flare caused by the vision correction lens (315). However, the singular point is not limited thereto, and may include a degree of distortion, for example, a degree of warpage (e.g., linearity) of a pattern. Alternatively, the singular point may include a size of a pattern in the first image and / or a distance between patterns in the first image.
[0112] In one embodiment, the processor (450) may, in operation 515, set the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some areas to the first characteristic value if there are at least some areas that do not satisfy the specified condition.
[0113] In one embodiment, the processor (450) may, in operation 520, set a characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some other area among the plurality of areas that satisfies a specified condition to a second characteristic value that is different from the first characteristic value.
[0114] The characteristic values of the vision correction lens (315) according to one embodiment may include diopters.
[0115] In one embodiment, although not shown, the processor (450) may output a notification guiding the attachment / detachment of the cover member (300) after setting the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) to the second characteristic value. For example, the processor (450) may provide a notification (e.g., a notification guiding the attachment / detachment of the cover member (300)) to the user through a speaker (e.g., an audio output module (155) of FIG. 1), a light-emitting element (e.g., an LED), and / or a haptic module (e.g., a haptic module (179) of FIG. 1) included in the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the processor (450) may provide a notification (e.g., a notification guiding the attachment / detachment of the cover member (300)) to another electronic device (e.g., an electronic device (102) of FIG. 1) that is communicatively connected to the wearable electronic device (200) through the communication circuit (410).
[0116] FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for setting a characteristic value of at least some area that does not satisfy a specified condition in a first image to a first characteristic value, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0117] In the following embodiments, the operations of FIG. 6 may be performed sequentially, but are not necessarily performed sequentially. For example, the order of the operations of FIG. 6 may be changed, and at least two operations may be performed in parallel.
[0118] According to one embodiment, operations 605 and 610 of FIG. 6 may be understood to be performed (or executed) individually or collectively by a processor (e.g., the processor (450) of FIG. 4 (or at least one processor)) of a wearable electronic device (e.g., the wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 2A and 2B).
[0119] FIG. 6 according to various embodiments may be an operation that embodies operation 515 of FIG. 5 described above.
[0120] Referring to FIG. 6, the processor (450) may compare a first image (e.g., a first image acquired through a first camera (e.g., a first camera (441) of FIG. 4)) and a reference image corresponding to a specified pattern of a cover member (e.g., a cover member (300) of FIG. 3A) in operation 605. The reference image corresponding to the specified pattern of the cover member (300) may be pre-stored in a memory (e.g., a memory (420) of FIG. 2).
[0121] The processor (450) can compare the first image with a reference image stored in the memory (420) to determine whether a singular point is detected. Based on the comparison result, the processor (450) can determine whether an area in which a singular point is detected exists among a plurality of areas in the first image. According to one embodiment, the singular point may include a flare caused by the vision correction lens (315), the size of a pattern in the first image, the degree of warpage of the pattern (e.g., linearity), and / or the distance between patterns.
[0122] In one embodiment, the processor (450) may set, in operation 610, a characteristic value of at least some areas in which a singularity is detected among a plurality of areas in the first image as a first characteristic value.
[0123] In one embodiment, distortion may generally occur in the outer region of the lens, and accordingly, singular points may be detected in the outer region of the first image corresponding to the specified pattern of the cover member (300).
[0124] As seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the processor (450) sets different characteristic values to a plurality of regions constituting the first image (e.g., sets the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for the outer region of the first image (e.g., the outer region excluding the center region (e.g., the region where a singularity is detected)) as the first characteristic value, and sets the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for the center region of the first image differently as the second characteristic value), thereby providing an image suitable for a user wearing the wearable electronic device (200).
[0125] The operations of FIGS. 5 and 6 according to various embodiments may be performed at the time of booting the wearable electronic device (200), but are not limited thereto.
[0126] FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are drawings for explaining a method for checking the characteristics of a vision correction lens (315) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0127] Fig. 7 <710> and <750> Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , a wearable electronic device (e.g., a wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 2A and 2B ) may have a display (715) (e.g., a first display (215) and a second display (216) of FIGS. 2B and 3 , a display (430) of FIG. 4 ) disposed in response to a rear direction (e.g., a y-axis direction) of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0128] In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may be equipped with a vision correction lens (e.g., the vision correction lens (315) of FIG. 3B) for correcting the user's vision. The vision correction lens (315) may be mounted on the wearable electronic device (200) in a first direction (e.g., the -y-axis direction) (e.g., mounted on the display (715) of the wearable electronic device (200). The wearable electronic device (200) may further be equipped with a cover member (300) for covering the vision correction lens (315). For example, the cover member (300) may be mounted on the vision correction lens (315) in a first direction (e.g., the -y-axis direction). A first surface (e.g., a surface facing the -y-axis direction) of the cover member (300) may have a designated pattern (730) (e.g., a designated pattern (335, 355) of FIG. 3b) formed (or included).
[0129] In one embodiment, a processor (e.g., processor (450) of FIG. 4) can use a gaze tracking camera (725) (e.g., first gaze tracking camera (231) and second gaze tracking camera (232) of FIG. 2B) to obtain an image corresponding to a designated pattern (730) of a cover member (300).
[0130] In one embodiment, the vision correction lens (315) may change the size of an image (e.g., the size of a pattern included in the image) acquired through the eye tracking camera (725) at the same location due to differences in optical properties (e.g., refractive index and / or magnification) of the vision correction lens (315). For example, in FIG. 7 <710> and <750> Referring to FIG. 7 , the distance (735, 755) between the gaze tracking camera (725) and the designated pattern (730) may be the same, but the image acquired through the gaze tracking camera (725) of the vision correction lens (315) may be different depending on the optical characteristics of the vision correction lens (315), for example, the refractive index and / or magnification. In this regard, this will be examined in more detail in FIG. 8 described below.
[0131] FIG. 8 according to one embodiment illustrates an image acquired through a gaze tracking camera (725).
[0132] As discussed above, the processor (450) can recognize changes in the size of the image (e.g., the size of the pattern included in the image) and determine the characteristic value (e.g., diopter) of the vision correction lens (315).
[0133] For example, in Fig. 7 <710> As illustrated, the processor (450) can acquire an image through the gaze tracking camera (725) in a state where the gaze tracking camera (725) and the designated pattern (730) are separated by a first distance (735). For example, the distance from the first point to the second point of the designated pattern in the image may have a first distance (810). Based on the confirmation that the distance from the first point to the second point of the designated pattern in the image has the first distance (810), the processor (450) can confirm the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) as a first characteristic value (e.g., -1).
[0134] For another example, in Fig. 7 <750> As illustrated, an image can be acquired through the gaze tracking camera (725) when the gaze tracking camera (725) and the designated pattern (730) are spaced apart by a first distance (755). For example, a distance from a first point to a second point in the designated pattern in the image can have a second distance (820). Based on the determination that the distance from the first point to the second point in the designated pattern in the image has the second distance (820), the processor (450) can determine the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) as a second characteristic value (e.g., +1) (e.g., a second characteristic value (e.g., +1) that is different from the first characteristic value (e.g., -1)).
[0135] Although it has been described in FIGS. 7 and 8 according to one embodiment that the change in the size of the image (e.g., the size of the pattern included in the image) is recognized to correct the characteristic value (e.g., diopter) of the vision correction lens (315), it is not limited thereto. For example, the height of the vision correction lens (315) may be designed differently according to the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) and mounted on the wearable electronic device (200). In this case, the change in the size of the image (e.g., the size of the pattern included in the image) may be clearly distinguished according to the height of the vision correction lens (315), and the processor (450) may also check the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) based on the height of the vision correction lens (315).
[0136] FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C are drawings for explaining a method for checking the characteristics of a vision correction lens (315) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0137] Referring to FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C, a processor (e.g., a processor (450) of FIG. 4) of a wearable electronic device (e.g., a wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 2A and 2B) can determine the characteristics of a vision correction lens (e.g., a vision correction lens (315) of FIG. 3B) for correcting the vision of a user mounted on the wearable electronic device (200) based on the location of a flare.
[0138] In one embodiment, FIG. 9a <910> When the vision correction lens (315) has a first characteristic value (e.g., +1), an image corresponding to a designated pattern (e.g., a designated pattern (730) of FIG. 7) of a cover member (e.g., a cover member (300) of FIG. 3b) obtained by using a gaze tracking camera (e.g., a gaze tracking camera (725) of FIG. 7) is shown. FIG. 9a <920> silver <910> This is an enlarged image of a portion of the image (915).
[0139] In one embodiment, when the vision correction lens (315) has a first characteristic value (e.g., +1), a plurality of flares (925) may occur, as illustrated in FIG. 9A. For example, the plurality of flares (925) may include a first flare (9251) occurring at a first location on the inner surface of the vision correction lens (315) and a second flare (9252) occurring at a first location on the outer surface of the vision correction lens (315). However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0140] In one embodiment, the inner surface of the vision correction lens (315) may mean, for example, a surface facing in a direction opposite to the direction (e.g., the y-axis direction in FIG. 3A) toward the displays (e.g., the first display (215) and the second display (216)) when the vision correction lens (315) is mounted on the displays. In one embodiment, the outer surface of the vision correction lens (315) may mean, for example, a surface facing in a direction (e.g., the -y-axis direction in FIG. 3A) toward the displays (e.g., the first display (215) and the second display (216)) when the vision correction lens (315) is mounted on the displays.
[0141] In one embodiment, FIG. 9b <930> When the vision correction lens (315) has a second characteristic value (e.g., -1), an image corresponding to a designated pattern (730) of the acquired cover member (300) is shown using the eye tracking camera (725). FIG. 9b <940> silver <930> This is an enlarged image of a portion of the image (935).
[0142] In one embodiment, when the vision correction lens (315) has a second characteristic value (e.g., -1), a plurality of flares (945) may occur, as illustrated in FIG. 9B . For example, the plurality of flares (945) may include a second flare (9451) occurring at a second location on the inner surface of the vision correction lens (315) and a second flare (9452) occurring at a second location on the outer surface of the vision correction lens (315). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the second location on the inner surface of the vision correction lens (315) may be different from the first location on the inner surface of the vision correction lens (315). The second location on the outer surface of the vision correction lens (315) may be different from the first location on the outer surface of the vision correction lens (315).
[0143] In one embodiment, FIG. 9c <950> In the case where the vision correction lens (315) has a third characteristic value (e.g., -3), an image corresponding to a designated pattern (730) of the acquired cover member (300) is shown using the eye tracking camera (725). FIG. 9c <960> silver <950> This is an enlarged image of a portion of the image (955).
[0144] In one embodiment, when the vision correction lens (315) has a third characteristic value (e.g., -3), a plurality of flares (965) may occur, as illustrated in FIG. 9C . For example, the plurality of flares (965) may include a third flare (9651) occurring at a third location on the inner surface of the vision correction lens (315) and a third flare (9652) occurring at a third location on the outer surface of the vision correction lens (315). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the third location on the inner surface of the vision correction lens (315) may be different from the first location and the second location on the inner surface of the vision correction lens (315). The third location on the outer surface of the vision correction lens (315) may be different from the first location and the second location on the outer surface of the vision correction lens (315).
[0145] According to one embodiment, the characteristic values of the vision correction lens (315) for an area where multiple flares are detected as seen in FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C may be different from the characteristic values of the vision correction lens (315) for an area where multiple flares are not detected.
[0146] As seen in FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C, the processor (450) can determine a characteristic value (e.g., diopter) of the vision correction lens (315) based on the location of the flare occurring on the inner and / or outer surface of the vision correction lens (315), and can correct the display (430) based on the determined characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315).
[0147] FIG. 10 is a drawing for explaining a method for checking the characteristics of a vision correction lens (315) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0148] Referring to FIG. 10, a wearable electronic device (e.g., the wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 2A and 2B) may be equipped with a vision correction lens (e.g., a vision correction lens (315) of FIG. 3B) for correcting a user's vision and a cover member (e.g., a cover member (300) of FIG. 3B) for covering the vision correction lens (315). A first surface (e.g., a surface facing the -y-axis direction of FIG. 3A) of the cover member (300) may have a designated pattern (e.g., a designated pattern (730) of FIG. 7) formed (or included).
[0149] In one embodiment, a processor (e.g., processor (450) of FIG. 4) can acquire an image corresponding to a designated pattern (730) of a cover member (300) using a gaze tracking camera (e.g., gaze tracking camera (725) of FIG. 7). The processor (450) can verify the linearity of the image acquired through the gaze tracking camera (725) (e.g., linearity of lines constituting the pattern within the image). For example, the processor (450) can verify the linearity of lines (1005) constituting the pattern within the image by verifying whether the lines (1005) constituting the pattern within the image are straight lines. In one embodiment, a region (1015, 1025) having nonlinearity other than a straight line (1010) (e.g., a region where a line is curved rather than a straight line) may be detected in some region of a line (1005) forming a pattern within an image, and a characteristic value (e.g., diopter) of a vision correction lens (315) may be set for the region (1015, 1025) having nonlinearity, and the display (430) may be corrected based on the set characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315). According to one embodiment, the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for the region (1015, 1025) having nonlinearity as seen in FIG. 10 may be different from the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for the region excluding the region (1015, 1025) having nonlinearity.
[0150] In FIG. 10 according to one embodiment, a straight line (1010) is shown to facilitate the description of a configuration for checking the linearity of a line (1005) forming a pattern within an image (e.g., checking whether the line is a straight line or a curved line), and in reality, the straight line (1010) may not be shown.
[0151] FIG. 11 is a drawing for explaining a method of performing a function of a wearable electronic device (200) by confirming the characteristics of a vision correction lens (315) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0152] Referring to FIG. 11, a wearable electronic device (e.g., the wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 2A and 2B) may be equipped with a vision correction lens (e.g., a vision correction lens (315) of FIG. 3B) for correcting a user's vision and a cover member (e.g., a cover member (300) of FIG. 3B) for covering the vision correction lens (315). A designated pattern (e.g., a designated pattern (730) of FIG. 7) may be formed (or included) on a first surface (e.g., a surface facing the -y-axis direction of FIG. 3A) of the cover member (300).
[0153] In one embodiment, a processor (e.g., processor (450) of FIG. 4) may acquire an image corresponding to a designated pattern (730) of a cover member (300) using an eye-tracking camera (e.g., eye-tracking camera (725) of FIG. 7). The processor (450) may identify an area where a singular point is detected in the image acquired through the eye-tracking camera (725). For example, in one embodiment, the processor (450) may compare a reference image corresponding to the designated pattern (730) stored in a memory (e.g., memory (420) of FIG. 4) with an image acquired through the eye-tracking camera (725) to identify an area where a singular point is detected. In one embodiment, the singular point may include a flare caused by a vision-correcting lens (315), a size of a pattern in the first image, a degree of warpage (e.g., linearity) of the pattern, and / or a distance between patterns.
[0154] Assuming that the singular points in FIG. 11 according to one embodiment are flares caused by the vision correction lens (315), the processor (450) can detect a plurality of singular points (1105, 1110, 1115, 1120, 1125, 1130) in the image illustrated in FIG. 11. The processor (450) can perform a correction (e.g., masking) to exclude the detected plurality of singular points (1105, 1110, 1115, 1120, 1125, 1130) (e.g., excluding (or removing) the plurality of singular points (1105, 1110, 1115, 1120, 1125, 1130) by judging them as unnecessary in the vision correction lens (315), and then perform a function of the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the functionality of the wearable electronic device (200) may include a gaze tracking function and / or a user authentication function (e.g., an iris authentication function). Accordingly, errors that may occur during the gaze tracking function and / or the user authentication function (e.g., an iris authentication function) can be prevented.
[0155] FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 are drawings for explaining a method for checking whether a vision correction lens (315) is mounted according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0156] Fig. 12 <1210> Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , a wearable electronic device (e.g., a wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 2A and 2B ) may have a display (715) (e.g., a first display (215) and a second display (216) of FIGS. 2B and 3 , a display (430) of FIG. 4 ) disposed in response to a rear direction (e.g., a y-axis direction) of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0157] In one embodiment, a wearable electronic device (200) may be equipped with a vision correction lens (e.g., a vision correction lens (315) of FIG. 3B) for correcting a user's vision. The vision correction lens (315) may be mounted on the wearable electronic device (200) in a first direction (e.g., in the -y-axis direction). The wearable electronic device (200) may further be equipped with a cover member (300) for covering the vision correction lens (315). For example, the cover member (300) may be mounted on the vision correction lens (315) in a first direction (e.g., in the -y-axis direction). A designated pattern (730) (e.g., a designated pattern (335, 355) of FIG. 3B) may be formed (or included) on a first surface (e.g., a surface facing the -y-axis direction) of the cover member (300).
[0158] Fig. 12 <1250> Referring to FIG. 12, <1210> In comparison, the wearable electronic device (200) may not be equipped with a vision correction lens (315).
[0159] In one embodiment, a processor (e.g., processor (450) of FIG. 4) can use a gaze tracking camera (725) (e.g., first gaze tracking camera (231) and second gaze tracking camera (232) of FIG. 2B) to obtain an image corresponding to a designated pattern (730) of a cover member (300).
[0160] FIG. 13 according to various embodiments <1310> is also 12 <1210> This is a drawing showing an image acquired through a gaze tracking camera (725) in the structure. Fig. 13 <1350> is also 12 <1250> This is a drawing showing an image acquired through a gaze tracking camera (725) in a structure.
[0161] Referring to FIGS. 12 and 13, the size of the pattern included in the image and / or the spacing of the pattern may be different through the eye tracking camera (725) depending on whether the vision correction lens (315) is mounted. For example, if the wearable electronic device (200) is equipped with the vision correction lens (315) (e.g., FIG. 12) <1210> (See), the distance between the gaze tracking camera (725) and the designated pattern (730) may have a first distance (1215). For another example, if the wearable electronic device (200) is not equipped with a vision correction lens (315) (e.g., FIG. 12). <1250> (Reference), the distance between the gaze tracking camera (725) and the designated pattern (730) may have a second distance (1255) that is shorter than the first distance (1215).
[0162] In one embodiment, when the wearable electronic device (200) is equipped with a vision correction lens (315), the size of the pattern included in the image (e.g., FIG. 13) when the distance between the gaze tracking camera (725) and the designated pattern (730) has a first distance (1215) <1310> (Reference) (or the spacing of the pattern included in the image) is the size of the pattern included in the image (e.g., FIG. 13) when the distance between the eye tracking camera (725) and the designated pattern (730) has the second distance (1255) as the wearable electronic device (200) is not equipped with a vision correction lens (315). <1350> (or the spacing of the patterns contained within the image).
[0163] For example, when comparing based on the straight line (1325, 1330), Fig. 13 <1310> The distance of the pattern according to may be the third distance (1315), and in FIG. 13 <1350> The distance between patterns according to the fourth distance (1355) may be greater than the third distance (1315). The processor (450) may determine whether a vision correction lens (315) is mounted based on the distance between patterns in the image.
[0164] FIG. 14 is a drawing for explaining a method for checking whether a vision correction lens (315) is mounted according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0165] Referring to FIG. 14, a processor (e.g., processor (450) of FIG. 4) of a wearable electronic device (e.g., wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 2A and 2B) can determine whether a vision correction lens (e.g., vision correction lens (315) of FIG. 3B) for correcting the user's vision is mounted. For example, as discussed above in FIG. 12, the wearable electronic device (200) is mounted with a vision correction lens (315) (e.g., processor (450) of FIG. 12). <1210> (See) or may not be equipped with a vision correction lens (315) (e.g., FIG. 12). <1250> reference).
[0166] In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may obtain an image corresponding to the specified pattern (730) of the cover member (300) of FIG. 3B) using an eye tracking camera (e.g., an eye tracking camera (725) of FIG. 7) while the wearable electronic device (200) is equipped with a cover member (e.g., an eye tracking camera) including a specified pattern (730) of FIG. 7). The processor (450) may identify an area where a singular point is detected in the image acquired through the eye tracking camera (725). For example, the processor (450) may compare a reference image corresponding to the specified pattern (730) stored in a memory (e.g., a memory (420) of FIG. 4) with the image acquired through the eye tracking camera (725) to identify an area where a singular point is detected. In one embodiment, the singular point may include a flare caused by a vision correction lens (315).
[0167] According to one embodiment, FIG. 14 <1410> In the image shown in , a plurality of singular points (1415, 1420) can be detected. In this case, the processor (450) can confirm that the wearable electronic device (200) is equipped with a vision correction lens (315) based on detecting the plurality of singular points (1415, 1420). In accordance with one embodiment, FIG. 14 <1450> In the image shown in , singular points may not be detected. For example, in FIG. 14 <1410> In the image shown in Fig. 14, multiple singular points (1415, 1420) correspond to multiple areas detected. <1450> Multiple areas of the image shown in can be confirmed. Based on the fact that no singular points are detected at the same location in the images, the processor (450) can confirm that the wearable electronic device (200) is not equipped with a vision correction lens (315).
[0168] As seen in FIGS. 12, 13, and 14, the processor (450) acquires an image corresponding to a designated pattern (730) of the cover member (300) through the gaze tracking camera (725), and based on the size of the acquired image (e.g., the size of the pattern included in the image or the spacing of the pattern included in the image) and / or whether a singular point is detected in the image, accurately determines whether a vision correction lens (315) is mounted, and corrects a characteristic value (e.g., diopter) of the vision correction lens (315).
[0169] FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating a method of correcting a display (430) based on the characteristics of a vision correction lens (315), according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0170] In the following embodiments, the operations of FIG. 15 may be performed sequentially, but are not necessarily performed sequentially. For example, the order of the operations of FIG. 15 may be changed, and at least two operations may be performed in parallel.
[0171] According to one embodiment, operations 1505 to 1515 of FIG. 15 may be understood to be performed (or executed) individually or collectively by a processor (e.g., the processor (450) of FIG. 4 (or at least one processor)) of a wearable electronic device (e.g., the wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 2A and 2B).
[0172] FIG. 15 according to various embodiments may be additional operations of the aforementioned FIG. 5.
[0173] Referring to FIG. 15, in operation 1505, the processor (450) may calculate a first correction value for correction of a display (e.g., display (430) of FIG. 4) based on a first characteristic value, which is a characteristic value of at least some areas among a plurality of areas in a first image that do not satisfy a specified condition.
[0174] In one embodiment, the processor (450) may, in operation 1510, calculate a second correction value for correction of the display (430) based on a second characteristic value that is a characteristic value of at least some other region among a plurality of regions in the first image that satisfies a specified condition.
[0175] In one embodiment, the processor (450) may, in operation 1515, correct the display (430) based on the calculated first correction value and the second correction value, and display a second image acquired through a second camera (e.g., the second camera (443) of FIG. 4). For example, the second image may include an actual image or an image in which a virtual image is superimposed on an actual image. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the processor (450) may also correct the display (430) based on the calculated first correction value and the second correction value, and display content (e.g., a virtual image) stored in a memory (e.g., the memory (420) of FIG. 4).
[0176] In FIG. 15 according to one embodiment, the first correction value and the second correction value are described as being used to correct the display (430), but the present invention is not limited thereto. The first correction value and the second correction value may be used to correct images for performing a function of the wearable electronic device (200), for example, a gaze tracking function and / or a user authentication function (e.g., an iris authentication function). For example, the processor (450) may acquire images including an eye of a user wearing the wearable electronic device (200) through a first camera (e.g., the first camera (441) of FIG. 4). The processor (450) may correct the acquired images including the eye of the user based on the first correction value and the second correction value, and may perform the gaze tracking function and / or the user authentication function (e.g., an iris authentication function).
[0177] FIG. 16 is a drawing for explaining a method of correcting a display (430) based on the characteristics of a vision correction lens (315) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0178] Referring to Fig. 16, Fig. 16 <1610> A drawing showing an image (1615) corresponding to a specified pattern (e.g., a specified pattern (730) of FIG. 7) of a cover member (e.g., a cover member (300) of FIG. 3a) acquired through an eye tracking camera (e.g., an eye tracking camera (725) of FIG. 7) when a vision correction lens (e.g., a vision correction lens (315) of FIG. 3b) mounted on a wearable electronic device (e.g., a wearable electronic device (200) of FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b) is for farsightedness (e.g., a convex lens). FIG. 16 <1630> This is a drawing showing an image (1635) corresponding to a specified pattern (730) of a cover member (300) obtained through a gaze tracking camera (725) when a vision correction lens (315) mounted on a wearable electronic device (200) is for myopia (e.g., a concave lens). FIG. 16 <1650> This is a drawing showing an image (1655) corresponding to a specified pattern (730) of a cover member (300) obtained through a gaze tracking camera (725) when a vision correction lens (315) is not mounted on a wearable electronic device (200).
[0179] In one embodiment, when the wearable electronic device (200) is equipped with a farsighted vision correction lens (315) (e.g., a convex lens), the processor (e.g., the processor (450) of FIG. 4) may set the characteristic values of the vision correction lens (315) such that an image (1615) acquired through the gaze tracking camera (725) becomes an image (1655) when the vision correction lens (315) is not equipped. For example, the processor (450) may set the characteristic values of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some areas in which a singularity is detected among a plurality of areas in the image (1615) corresponding to a specified pattern (730) of the cover member (300) to a first characteristic value, and may set the characteristic values of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some other areas in which a singularity is not detected among the plurality of areas in the image (1615) to a second characteristic value (e.g., a second characteristic value different from the first characteristic value).
[0180] In one embodiment, the processor (450) may set the characteristic values of the vision correction lens (315) so that, when the wearable electronic device (200) is equipped with a nearsighted vision correction lens (315) (e.g., a concave lens), the image (1635) acquired through the gaze tracking camera (725) becomes an image (1655) when the vision correction lens (315) is not equipped. For example, the processor (450) may set the characteristic values of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some areas in which a singular point is detected among a plurality of areas in the image (1635) corresponding to the specified pattern (730) of the cover member (300) to a third characteristic value, and may set the characteristic values of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some other areas in which a singular point is not detected among the plurality of areas in the image (1635) to a fourth characteristic value (e.g., a fourth characteristic value different from the third characteristic value).
[0181] FIG. 17 is a drawing for explaining a method of correcting a display (430) based on the characteristics of a vision correction lens (315) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0182] Referring to FIG. 17, when a wearable electronic device (e.g., the wearable electronic device (200) of FIGS. 2A and 2B) is not equipped with a vision correction lens (e.g., the vision correction lens (315) of FIG. 3B), a processor (e.g., the processor (450) of FIG. 4) may display a first image (1705) acquired through a second camera (e.g., the second camera (443) of FIG. 4) on a display (e.g., the display (430) of FIG. 4). The present invention is not limited thereto, and the processor (450) may also display content (e.g., a virtual image) stored in a memory (e.g., the memory (420) of FIG. 4) as the first image (1705) on the display (450). In this case, the first image (1705) may appear to the user as an image (1720) identical to the first image (1705).
[0183] In one embodiment, when the wearable electronic device (200) is equipped with a vision correction lens (315), the processor (450) may display a second image (1710) acquired through the second camera (443) on the display (430). However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the processor (450) may also display content (e.g., a virtual image) stored in the memory (420) as the second image (1710) on the display (450). The second image (1710) may appear to the user as an image (1725) different from the first image (1710) (e.g., a distorted image). In order to prevent the user from seeing an image (1725) (e.g., a distorted image) that is different from the first image (1710) when the vision correction lens (315) is mounted, the processor (450) may acquire an image corresponding to a designated pattern (e.g., a designated pattern (730) of FIG. 7) included in a cover member (e.g., a cover member (300) of FIG. 3A) through an eye tracking camera (e.g., an eye tracking camera (725) of FIG. 7) and set a characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) based on the image. For example, the processor (450) may set a characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some areas that do not satisfy a designated condition among a plurality of areas in the image corresponding to the designated pattern (730) as a first characteristic value, and may calculate a first correction value based on the first characteristic value. The processor (450) can set the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some other areas that satisfy a specified condition among a plurality of areas in an image corresponding to a specified pattern (730) to a second characteristic value that is different from the first characteristic value, and can calculate a second correction value based on the second characteristic value. The processor (450) can correct the display (430) based on the calculated first correction value and second correction value, and display a third image (1715) on the corrected display (430).For example, the third image (1715) may have the same form as the first image (1705) (e.g., the first image (1705) without distortion), but may have a distorted form when displayed on a display (430) that has been corrected based on the first correction value and the second correction value that have been calculated. For example, when the third image (1715) is displayed on the corrected display (430) and the user views the third image (1715) through the vision correction lens (315), the third image (1715) may appear in the form of the first image (1705) (e.g., the first image (1705) without distortion) when the vision correction lens (315) is not mounted on the wearable electronic device (200). For example, when a third image (1715) (e.g., an image having a distorted shape) is displayed on a corrected display (430), the third image (1715) can be viewed as an undistorted image (1730) to the user through the vision correction lens (315).
[0184] As described above with reference to FIGS. 5 to 17 according to various embodiments, when the vision correction lens (315) is mounted on the wearable electronic device (200), instead of correcting the display (430) with a predetermined characteristic value set for the vision correction lens (315), an image corresponding to a designated pattern of the cover member (300) is acquired, and based on the acquired image, the characteristic values of the vision correction lens (315) can be set differently for an area where a singularity is detected (e.g., an area that does not satisfy a designated condition) and an area where a singularity is not detected (e.g., an area that satisfies a designated condition). Depending on the optical characteristics (e.g., refractive index and / or magnification) of the vision correction lens (315), an image displayed on the display (430) may be distorted. However, by actively setting the characteristic values of the vision correction lens (315) based on embodiments according to the present disclosure to correct the display (430), a distorted image can be prevented from being displayed on the corrected display (430).
[0185] A method for calibrating a display (715) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include an operation of acquiring a first image corresponding to a specified pattern (730) of a cover member (300) using a first camera (725) in a state in which a vision correction lens (315) and a cover member (300) are mounted on the wearable electronic device (200). A method for calibrating a display (715) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include an operation of checking whether at least some areas that do not satisfy a specified condition exist among a plurality of areas in the acquired first image. A method for calibrating a display (715) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include an operation of setting a characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some areas as a first characteristic value when at least some areas that do not satisfy the specified condition exist. A method for calibrating a display (715) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include an operation of setting a characteristic value of a vision correction lens (315) for at least some other area among a plurality of areas that satisfy a specified condition as a second characteristic value. The second characteristic value according to one embodiment may be different from the first characteristic value.
[0186] According to one embodiment, at least some of the regions among the plurality of regions within the first image that do not satisfy a specified condition may include a region including a singularity. According to one embodiment, the singularity may include at least one of a flare or distortion.
[0187] The operation of setting the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some areas according to one embodiment as the first characteristic value may include an operation of comparing the first image with a reference image corresponding to a specified pattern stored in the memory (420). The operation of setting the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some areas according to one embodiment as the first characteristic value may include an operation of setting the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some areas among a plurality of areas in the first image in which a singularity is detected as the first characteristic value.
[0188] A method for calibrating a display (715) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include an operation of calculating a first correction value for calibrating the display (715) based on a first characteristic value. A method for calibrating a display (715) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include an operation of calculating a second correction value for calibrating the display (715) based on a second characteristic value.
[0189] A method for calibrating a display (715) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include an operation of acquiring a second image through a second camera (443). A method for calibrating a display (715) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include an operation of calibrating the display (715) based on the calculated first correction value and second correction value. A method for calibrating a display (715) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include an operation of displaying the acquired second image on the display (715).
[0190] A method for calibrating a display (715) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include an operation of acquiring a plurality of images including an eye of a user wearing the wearable electronic device (200) through a first camera (725). A method for calibrating a display (715) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include an operation of correcting the acquired plurality of images based on the calculated first correction value and second correction value. A method for calibrating a display (715) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include an operation of performing a gaze tracking function or a user authentication function based on the corrected plurality of images.
[0191] A method for calibrating a display (715) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include an operation of outputting a notification guiding the removal of a cover member (300) after setting a second characteristic value.
[0192] A method for calibrating a display (715) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include an operation of determining whether a vision correction lens (315) is mounted based on at least one of the size of a specified pattern in a first image, whether a singular point exists in the first image, or the distance between specified patterns in the first image.
[0193] The specified pattern of the cover member (300) according to one embodiment may include a grid pattern.
[0194] A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, cause the at least one processor (450) to perform operations, can cause the wearable electronic device (200) to perform an operation of acquiring a first image corresponding to a designated pattern (730) of the cover member (300) using a first camera (725) while the vision correction lens (315) and the cover member (300) are mounted on the wearable electronic device (200). A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to an embodiment, cause the at least one processor (450) to perform operations, may cause the at least one processor (450) to perform an operation of checking whether at least some areas among a plurality of areas in an acquired first image do not satisfy a specified condition. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to an embodiment, cause the at least one processor (450) to perform operations, may cause the at least one processor (450) to perform an operation of setting a characteristic value of a vision correction lens (315) for at least some areas to a first characteristic value, if at least some areas do not satisfy a specified condition.A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when individually or collectively executed by at least one processor (450) of a wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment, cause the at least one processor (450) to perform operations, may cause the at least one processor (450) to perform an operation of setting a characteristic value of a vision correction lens (315) for at least some other area satisfying a specified condition among a plurality of areas to a second characteristic value. The second characteristic value according to one embodiment may be different from the first characteristic value.
[0195] Electronic devices according to the various embodiments disclosed in this document may take various forms. Electronic devices may include, for example, portable communication devices (e.g., smartphones), computer devices, portable multimedia devices, portable medical devices, cameras, wearable devices, or home appliances. Electronic devices according to the embodiments of this document are not limited to the aforementioned devices.
[0196] The various embodiments of this document and the terminology used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this document, each of the phrases “A or B,” “at least one of A and B,” “at least one of A or B,” “A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” and “at least one of A, B, or C” can include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase among those phrases, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as “first,” “second,” or “first” or “second” may be used merely to distinguish one component from another, and do not limit the components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as “coupled” or “connected” to another component (e.g., a second component), with or without the terms “functionally” or “communicatively,” it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0197] The term "module" used in various embodiments of this document may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as logic, logic block, component, or circuit. A module may be an integral component, or a minimum unit or part of such a component that performs one or more functions. In one embodiment, a module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
[0198] Various embodiments of the present document may be implemented as software (e.g., a program (140)) including one or more instructions stored in a storage medium (e.g., an internal memory (136) or an external memory (138)) readable by a machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)). For example, a processor (e.g., a processor (120)) of the machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)) may call at least one instruction among the one or more instructions stored from the storage medium and execute it. This enables the machine to operate to perform at least one function according to the at least one called instruction. The one or more instructions may include code generated by a compiler or code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Here, 'non-transitory' simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device and does not contain signals (e.g., electromagnetic waves), and the term does not distinguish between cases where data is stored semi-permanently or temporarily on the storage medium.
[0199] According to one embodiment, the method according to various embodiments disclosed in this document may be provided as a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded between sellers and buyers as a product. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a device-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM)) or may be provided through an application store (e.g., Play Store). TM ) or directly between two user devices (e.g., smart phones), online distribution (e.g., downloading or uploading). In the case of online distribution, at least a portion of the computer program product may be at least temporarily stored or temporarily created in a machine-readable storage medium, such as the memory of a manufacturer's server, an application store's server, or an intermediary server.
[0200] According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include one or more entities, and some of the entities may be separated and placed in other components. According to various embodiments, one or more components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., a module or a program) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. According to various embodiments, the operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
Claims
1. In a wearable electronic device (200), Display (715); A vision correction lens (315) arranged in a first direction from the above display (715); A cover member (300) arranged in the first direction from the above vision correction lens (315) and including a designated pattern (730); A first camera (725) positioned close to the above display (715); Memory (420) for storing instructions; and At least one processor (450) comprising processing circuitry, The above instructions, when individually or collectively executed by the at least one processor (450), cause the wearable electronic device (200) to: Using the first camera (725), a first image corresponding to the designated pattern (730) of the cover member (300) is acquired, Checking whether there is at least some area among the plurality of areas in the first image acquired above that does not satisfy a specified condition, If there is at least some area that does not satisfy the above-mentioned conditions, the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some area is set to the first characteristic value, and Set the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some other area among the above multiple areas that satisfies the above specified condition as a second characteristic value, A wearable electronic device wherein the second characteristic value is different from the first characteristic value.
2. In paragraph 1, At least some of the regions among the above multiple regions that do not satisfy the specified condition include a region that includes a singular point, and The singularity is a wearable electronic device including at least one of flare or distortion.
3. In paragraph 2, The above instructions, when individually or collectively executed by the at least one processor (450), cause the wearable electronic device (200) to: Comparing the first image with the reference image corresponding to the specified pattern stored in the memory (420), and A wearable electronic device that sets the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some areas among the plurality of areas in the first image in which the singular point is detected to the first characteristic value.
4. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 3, Including a second camera (443), The above instructions, when individually or collectively executed by the at least one processor (450), cause the wearable electronic device (200) to: Based on the first characteristic value, a first correction value for correction of the display (715) is calculated, Based on the second characteristic value, a second correction value for correction of the display (715) is calculated, Acquire a second image through the second camera (443), Based on the first correction value and the second correction value calculated above, the display (715) is corrected, and A wearable electronic device that displays the acquired second image on the display (715).
5. In paragraph 4, The above instructions, when individually or collectively executed by the at least one processor (450), cause the wearable electronic device (200) to: Acquire a plurality of images including the eyes of a user wearing the wearable electronic device (200) through the first camera (725), Based on the first correction value and the second correction value calculated above, the acquired plurality of images are corrected, and A wearable electronic device that performs a gaze tracking function or a user authentication function based on the above-mentioned multiple corrected images.
6. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 5, The above instructions, when individually or collectively executed by the at least one processor (450), cause the wearable electronic device (200) to: A wearable electronic device that outputs a notification guiding the removal of the cover member (300) after setting the second characteristic value.
7. In any one of paragraphs 2 to 6, The above instructions, when individually or collectively executed by the at least one processor (450), cause the wearable electronic device (200) to: A wearable electronic device that determines whether the vision correction lens (315) is mounted based on at least one of the size of a specified pattern in the first image, whether a singular point exists in the first image, or the distance between specified patterns in the first image.
8. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 7, The above-mentioned pattern includes a grid pattern, and The above first camera (725) is a wearable electronic device including a gaze recognition camera.
9. In a method for calibrating a display (715) of a wearable electronic device (200), An operation of obtaining a first image corresponding to a designated pattern (730) of the cover member (300) using a first camera (725) while the wearable electronic device (200) is equipped with a vision correction lens (315) and a cover member (300); An operation of checking whether there is at least some area among the plurality of areas in the first image acquired above that does not satisfy a specified condition; An operation of setting the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some of the areas that do not satisfy the above-mentioned conditions to the first characteristic value; and An operation of setting the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some other area satisfying the specified condition among the above-mentioned multiple areas as a second characteristic value, The second characteristic value is different from the first characteristic value.
10. In paragraph 9, At least some of the regions among the above multiple regions that do not satisfy the specified condition include a region that includes a singular point, The singularity comprises at least one of a flare or a distortion, and The above-mentioned pattern is a method including a grid pattern.
11. In paragraph 10, The operation of setting the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some of the above areas to the first characteristic value is: An operation of comparing the first image with a reference image corresponding to the specified pattern stored in the memory (420); and A method including an action of setting the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some areas among a plurality of areas in the first image where the singularity is detected as the first characteristic value.
12. In any one of paragraphs 9 to 11, An operation of calculating a first correction value for correction of the display (715) based on the first characteristic value; An operation of calculating a second correction value for correction of the display (715) based on the second characteristic value; An action of acquiring a second image through a second camera (443); An operation of correcting the display (715) based on the first correction value and the second correction value calculated above; and A method further comprising an action of displaying the acquired second image on the display (715).
13. In paragraph 12, An operation of acquiring a plurality of images including the eyes of a user wearing the wearable electronic device (200) through the first camera (725); An operation of correcting the acquired plurality of images based on the first correction value and the second correction value calculated above; and A method further comprising an operation of performing a gaze tracking function or a user authentication function based on the above-mentioned plurality of corrected images.
14. In any one of paragraphs 9 to 13, A method further comprising an action of outputting a notification guiding the removal of the cover member (300) after setting the second characteristic value.
15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed individually or collectively by at least one processor (450) of a wearable electronic device (200), cause the at least one processor (450) to perform operations, An operation of obtaining a first image corresponding to a designated pattern (730) of the cover member (300) using a first camera (725) while the wearable electronic device (200) is equipped with a vision correction lens (315) and a cover member (300); An operation of checking whether there is at least some area among the plurality of areas in the first image acquired above that does not satisfy a specified condition; An operation of setting the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some of the areas that do not satisfy the above-mentioned conditions to the first characteristic value; and An operation is performed to set the characteristic value of the vision correction lens (315) for at least some other area among the above-mentioned multiple areas that satisfy the above-mentioned specified condition as a second characteristic value, A computer-readable recording medium wherein the second characteristic value is different from the first characteristic value.
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