NFC multi-tapping systems for enhanced manufacturing operations

Abstract

NFC multi-tapping systems for enhanced manufacturing operations. The present disclosure includes disclosure of a method of near field communication (NFC) use, comprising a) first tapping an NFC tag using an NFC-enabled electronic device of a NFC- enabled system in connection with a product, system, or machine to initiate an interaction and access data related thereto, b) second tapping the NFC tag to modify the interaction or the capability of the interaction in connection with said product, system, or machine, and c) third tapping the NFC tag in connection with the product, system, or machine to log the modification of the interaction or the capability of the interaction.

Description

[0001] R2024-88-PCT (ASG)

[0002] NFC Multi-Tapping Systems for Enhanced Manufacturing Operations

[0003] PRIORITY

[0004] The present application is related to, and claims the priority benefit of, U.S. provisional patent application serial no. 63 / 685,427, filed August 21 , 2024, the contents of which are incorporated herein directly and by reference in their entirety.

[0005] BACKGROUND

[0006] Near Field Communication (NFC) is a set of communication protocols that enable two electronic devices, one of which is usually a portable device such as a smartphone, to establish communication by bringing them within 4 cm (1.6 in) of each other. NFC technology is used in contactless payment systems, like those used in credit cards and electronic ticket smartcards and allows mobile payment to replace or supplement these systems. Originally popularized for contactless payments and ticketing, its secure, low- power, and versatile nature makes it an ideal platform for enhancing industrial operations. The present disclosure presents an expanded vision of NFC multi-tapping technology for manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, retail, and other sectors, emphasizing operational efficiency, compliance, and traceability.

[0007] BRIEF SUMMARY

[0008] The present disclosure includes disclosure of a system and method for utilizing Near Field Communication (NFC) multi-tapping technology. The disclosure provides a comprehensive solution to enhance efficiency, traceability, safety, and compliance through the integration of NFC-enabled devices. It enables real-time inventory tracking, automated activity logging, quality control, safety checks, workflow optimization, and training verification by leveraging multi-tapping functionality on NFC tags. The system is designed to integrate with existing Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, ensuring seamless data flow and operational transparency.

[0009] The present disclosure includes disclosure of a method of near field communication (NFC) use, comprising a) first tapping an NFC tag using an NFC-enabled electronic device of a NFC-enabled system in connection with a product, system, or machine to initiate an interaction and access data related thereto, b) second tapping the NFC tag to modify the interaction or the capability of the interaction in connection with said product, system, or machine, and c) third tapping the NFC tag in connection with the product, R2024-88-PCT (ASG) system, or machine to log the modification of the interaction or the capability of the interaction. In at least one method, the step of first tapping is performed using a first set of credentials to initiate the interaction. In at least one method, the step of second tapping is performed using the first set of credentials or a second set of credentials. In at least one method, the step of third tapping is performed using the first set of credentials, the second set of credentials, or a third set of credentials. In at least one method, the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to said product, system, or machine. In at least one method, the step of first tapping is performed to tap the NFC tag in connection with a product to access information related to said product, and wherein the information related to said product relates to information regarding assembly of said product including at least one of a process for assembling said product and quality control with respect to assembly of said product. In at least one method, the step of performing a task is performed to assemble a quantity of said product. In at least one method, the step of second tapping is performed to log the performance of the assembly of the quantity of said product.

[0010] The present disclosure includes disclosure of a method, wherein the step of first tapping is performed to tap the NFC tag in connection with a product to access information related to said product, and wherein the information related to said product relates to information regarding component inventory relating to said product. In at least one method, the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to a configuration of said product, system, or machine. In at least one method, the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to an origination of said product, system, or machine. In at least one method, the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to an intended use of said product, system, or machine. In at least one method, the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to a pedigree of said product, system, or machine. In at least one method, the first tapping to access information related to a pedigree of said product, system, or machine is performed to access a certificate of conformance in connection with said product, system, or machine. In at least one method, the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to testing results or testing data regarding said product, system, or machine. In at least one method, the first tapping to access information related to testing results or testing data regarding said product, system, or machine is performed to access a certificate of analysis in connection with said product, system, or machine. In at least one method, the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to a R2024-88-PCT (ASG) provenance of said product, system, or machine. In at least one method, the first tapping to access information related to the provenance of said product, system, or machine is performed to access a certificate of acceptance in connection with said product, system, or machine.

[0011] The present disclosure includes disclosure of a method, wherein the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to a chain of custody of said product, system, or machine. In at least one method, the step of first tapping is performed to tap the NFC tag in connection with a machine to access information related to said machine, and the information related to said machine relates to information regarding maintenance of said machine. In at least one method, the step of performing a task is performed to provide maintenance to said machine. In at least one method, the method further comprises additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the machine to request assistance in connection with maintenance of said machine. In at least one method, the method further comprises additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the machine to log machine defects in connection with maintenance of said machine. In at least one method, the step of second tapping is performed to log the performance of the maintenance to said machine. In at least one method, the information regarding maintenance of said machine relates to historical maintenance of said machine. In at least one method, the step of performing a task is performed to provide maintenance to said machine in view of the historical maintenance of said machine. In at least one method, the method further comprises additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the machine to request assistance in connection with maintenance of said machine. In at least one method, the method further comprises additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the machine to log machine defects in connection with maintenance of said machine. In at least one method, the step of second tapping is performed to log the performance of the maintenance to said machine.

[0012] The present disclosure includes disclosure of a method, wherein the step of first tapping is performed to tap the NFC tag in connection with a system or machine to access information related to said system or machine, and wherein the information related to said system or machine relates to information regarding inspection of said system or machine. In at least one method, the step of performing a task is performed to inspect said system or machine. In at least one method, the method further comprises additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the machine to request assistance in connection with inspection of said system or machine. In at least one method, the method further comprises additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the machine to log system R2024-88-PCT (ASG) or machine defects in connection with inspection of said system or machine. In at least one method, the step of second tapping is performed to log the inspection of said system or machine. In at least one method, the step of first tapping is performed to tap the NFC tag in connection with a machine to access information related to said system or machine, and wherein the information related to said system or machine relates to information regarding diagnosis of defects of said system or machine. In at least one method, the step of performing a task is performed to diagnose defects of said system or machine. In at least one method, the method further comprises additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the system or machine to request assistance in connection with diagnosing defects of said system or machine. In at least one method, the method further comprises additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the system or machine to log system or machine defects in connection with diagnosing defects of said system or machine. In at least one method, the method further comprises additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the system or machine to access troubleshooting information in connection with diagnosing defects of said system or machine. In at least one method, the step of second tapping is performed to log the performance of diagnosing defects of said system or machine.

[0013] The present disclosure includes disclosure of a method, wherein the step of first tapping is performed to tap the NFC tag in connection with a machine to access information related to said system or machine, and wherein the information related to said system or machine relates to information regarding instructions and / or a checklist for operating said system or machine. In at least one method, the step of performing a task is performed to consider the instructions and / or a checklist for operating said machine and operating said system or machine. In at least one method, the method further comprises additionally tapping an NFC tag in connection with a second product, system, or machine to access information related to said second product, system, or machine. In at least one method, the method further comprises performing an additional task in connection with said second product, system, or machine. In at least one method, the method further comprises additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with said second product, system, or machine to log the performance of said additional task. In at least one method, the method further comprises using the NFC-enabled electronic device to end the interaction. In at least one method, the step of first tapping is performed to establish a level of authority within the system, including but not limited to access, decision-making, data storage, and data retrieval in connection with said system. In at least one method, the step of second tapping is performed to change or modify a domain required for a R2024-88-PCT (ASG) future or planned interaction, such as data retrieval or data storage. In at least one method, the step of second tapping is performed to establish location, time, and / or priority for a future or planned interaction, where the interaction involves information retrieval or writing data into a memory of the NFC tag.

[0014] The present disclosure includes disclosure of a method, wherein the step of second tapping is performed to access an identity of a point of interface for system access. In at least one method, the step of second tapping is performed to initiate at least one action or function that is established to either be the interaction or control the interaction. In at least one method, the step of first tapping or second tapping is performed to access inventory data regarding said product and to compare the inventory data to the current or expected inventory, presenting any differences. In at least one method, the step of third tapping is performed to register, confirm, or acknowledge that an external interaction with the product, system, or machine has been completed. In at least one method, the step of first tapping is performed to access or collect data associated with the interaction of interest within the system. In at least one method, the method further comprises the step of tapping the first NFC tag to complete and / or terminate the interaction. In at least one method, the step of second tapping the NFC tag is performed to update an inventory level of said product. In at least one method, the step of second the NFC tag is performed to reorder a quantity of said product when an inventory level falls below a predetermined threshold.

[0015] The present disclosure includes disclosure of a method, wherein the step of tapping the second NFC tag is performed to access maintenance activity data to direct future maintenance of the system or machine. In at least one method, the method further comprises receiving a notification on the NFC-enabled electronic device in connection with a request to perform maintenance on the system or machine. In at least one method, the step of first tapping the NFC tag is performed to identify potential defects in the product. In at least one method, the step of first tapping the NFC tag is performed to access inspection data to address corrective action regarding a potential defect in the product. In at least one method, the method further comprises using the NFC-enabled electronic device to request assistance pertaining to the product, system, or machine. In at least one method, the machine comprises safety equipment, and wherein the method further comprises tapping the NFC tag in connection with the safety equipment to access safety protocol data in connection with said safety equipment.

[0016] The present disclosure includes disclosure of a method, wherein the system comprises an access control system, and wherein the method further comprises tapping R2024-88-PCT (ASG) the NFC tag in connection with the access control system to determine whether or not a user using the NFC-enabled electronic device has access to a specified area within a manufacturing facility. In at least one method, the method further comprises tapping the NFC tag or another NFC tag in connection with a stage of a production line to log progress and / or identify product manufacturing bottlenecks. In at least one method, the method further comprises tapping the NFC tag or another NFC tag in connection with a stage of a production line to access work instructions and / or process guidelines. In at least one method, the method further comprises tapping the NFC tag or another NFC tag in connection with a tool to track usage of said tool or to check out said tool for usage. In at least one method, the method further comprises tapping the NFC tag or another NFC tag in connection with a training session or certification to update worker compliance therewith. In at least one method, the method further comprises tapping the NFC tag or another NFC tag in connection with a standard operating procedure to access and follow said procedure. In at least one method, the step of first tapping is performed to access constituent elements in the system.

[0017] The present disclosure includes disclosure of a method, wherein the step of first tapping is performed to access a pedigree of a component of interest within the product, system, or machine. In at least one method, the step of first tapping is performed to access a record of origin associated with a component of interest within the product, system, or machine, including source data, material data, quality data, functional data, and / or other attribute data. In at least one method, the step of first tapping is performed to confirm a provenance of a component of interest within the product, system, or machine from source through to disposal. In at least one method, the step of second tapping is performed to communicating product, system, or machine data, status, health, or decisions to others. In at least one method, the step of second tapping is performed to confirm that the interaction has taken place, establishing an actor, time, location, and / or decision associated with the interaction. In at least one method, the step of second tapping is performed to initiate an action or function to demonstrate, confirm, and document suitability for use. In at least one method, the step of third tapping is performed to confirm replacement or addition of a component associated with the product, system, or machine such as to augment a record in connection with said product, system, or machine. In at least one method, the step of third tapping is performed to record data to augment a record associated with a component associated with the product, system, or machine, including source data, quality data, functional data, and / or other attribute data. R2024-88-PCT (ASG)

[0018] The present disclosure includes disclosure of a method, wherein the step of third tapping is performed to confirm that a record associated with a component associated with the product, system, or machine was correctly modified, optionally involving a second- person verification or verification by a first actor. In at least one method, the step of third tapping is performed to initiate communication of data, status, health, or decisions to others, either through push or pull methods. In at least one method, the method further comprises tapping a NFC tag connected to a central hub to log at least one of a start time, a break time, a lunch time, and / or a finish time, pertaining to a work shift of a user of the NFC-enabled electronic device. In at least one method, the NFC-enabled system is applied in healthcare for patient identification, medication administration verification, and / or surgical instrument tracking. In at least one method, the NFC-enabled system is applied in logistics for cold chain monitoring, blockchain-based provenance tracking, and / or automated warehouse inventory updates. In at least one method, the NFC-enabled system is applied in retail for dynamic shelf pricing, customer loyalty interactions, and / or real-time asset tracking. In at least one method, the NFC-enabled system integrates predictive maintenance algorithms using Internet of Things (loT) sensor data to forecast equipment failures and schedule interventions. In at least one method, the NFC-enabled system integrates blockchain technology for tamper-proof storage of process and product records. In at least one method, the NFC-enabled system uses sensor fusion by combining NFC data with Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Bluetooth Low Energy, and / or environmental sensor data for enhanced operational intelligence.

[0019] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The disclosed embodiments and other features, advantages, and disclosures contained herein, and the matter of attaining them, will become apparent and the present disclosure will be better understood by reference to the following description of various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0021] FIG. 1 shows an exemplary cross-technology integration diagram, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0022] FIG. 2 shows an exemplary multi-tap workflow diagram, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0023] FIG. 3 shows an exemplary data flow diagram, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; R2024-88-PCT (ASG)

[0024] FIG. 4 shows an exemplary system architecture diagram, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0025] As such, an overview of the features, functions and / or configurations of the components depicted in the various figures will now be presented. It should be appreciated that not all of the features of the components of the figures are necessarily described and some of these non-discussed features (as well as discussed features) are inherent from the figures themselves. Other non-discussed features may be inherent in component geometry and / or configuration. Furthermore, wherever feasible and convenient, like reference numerals are used in the figures and the description to refer to the same or like parts or steps. The figures are in a simplified form and not to precise scale.

[0026] DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the present disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of this disclosure is thereby intended.

[0028] NFC multi-tapping refers to the ability to perform multiple interactions (“tapping”) using NFC technology in succession within an established time domain. “NFC tag” is a general reference to an NFC silicon device that is power and transmits and receives. This construct can either be but not limited to integration with an antenna, connection pads, or some means for the silicon to perform its function. NFC tap is a general reference to an NFC activation, initiating transmits and receives. This construct can either be but not limited the NFC tag being brought within a field to power or voltage being applied to a connection pad. It is within scope that when under power, another device can start, stop and reinitiate communications like a new NFC Tap.

[0029] Here are some key points about NFC multi-tapping: a. Communication Range: NFC operates within a very short range (typically a few centimeters), making it inherently secure from a distance. b. Tag Reading and Writing: NFC-enabled devices can read and write to NFC tags, small chips that can store data such as URLs, text, or other small data payloads. c. Tag Processing: NFC enabled devices allow for processing and co-processing to modify, measure, calculate and access extended architectures for increased functionality and or performance. R2024-88-PCT (ASG) d. Authentication: NFC architecture allows for cyber secure encryption for functional authorization based upon organizational, role and or personal credentials. Latest versions allow for a layered architecture utilizing multiple encryption keys. e. Multi-user [actor]: NFC enabled architecture allows for multiple users with different credentials to exercise different authority [a type of control]. Examples: received or contribute data, enable system functions [autonomically or manually], verify state with actions or change mode / state / actions.

[0030] Applications: a. Mobile Payments: Multiple transactions can be completed quickly by tapping an NFC-enabled device to a payment terminal. b. Access Control: NFC multi-tapping can be used for access control in buildings, allowing users to quickly tap their device to a reader to gain entry. c. Data Transfer: NFC multi-tapping allows for rapid transfer of small amounts of data between devices, useful in scenarios like exchanging contact information or connecting Bluetooth devices. d. Enhanced decision-making: NFC multi-tapping can be used to extend the systems operating context or modify it to change the boundary for span of control.

[0031] Benefits: a. Speed and Convenience: NFC multi-tapping is fast and convenient, allowing for rapid interactions without the need for pairing or complex setup. b. Security: The short range of NFC makes it inherently secure against eavesdropping from a distance. c. Security: use of encryption keys increases the level of cybersecurity to provide for a private and safe transaction. d. Energy Efficiency: NFC technology consumes very little power, making it suitable for battery-operated devices. e. Next generation NFC technology provides for discrimination and defined responses based upon the security key.

[0032] Technical Challenges: a. Interference: Because NFC operates at a very short range, it can be sensitive to interference from other devices or metals. b. Data Collision: In environments with many NFC devices or tags, there is a potential for data collisions, which can be mitigated through proper protocol design. R2024-88-PCT (ASG) c. Network access: in environments where NFC devices or tags are used, network access may be needed to enable some functionality. d. Time domain: the intercession between NFC taps can influence responses.

[0033] Additional Use Information: a. Expanded Use Cases: As NFC technology continues to evolve, new use cases are likely to emerge, including enhanced loT applications and more sophisticated access control systems specially in the manufacturing industries. b. Integration with Other Technologies: Combining NFC with other technologies like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi can provide even more seamless and versatile interactions.

[0034] NFC multi-tapping represents a step forward in making interactions with technology more intuitive and efficient, providing a seamless bridge between the physical and digital worlds.

[0035] The present disclosure includes disclosure of the use of NFC multi-tapping in manufacturing, which offers several practical uses that can enhance efficiency, traceability, and safety. Some key applications are as follows:

[0036] Manufacturing Use-Case

[0037] NFC multi-tapping in manufacturing offers several practical use cases that can enhance efficiency, traceability, and safety. Here are some key applications:

[0038] 1. Inventory Management a. Real-Time Inventory Tracking: Workers can use NFC-enabled devices to quickly tap on NFC tags attached to inventory items. This allows for rapid updates to inventory levels in real-time, ensuring accurate tracking of materials and finished products. b. Automated Stock Replenishment: By tapping NFC tags on stock shelves, systems can automatically trigger reordering processes when inventory falls below predefined levels.

[0039] 2. Equipment Maintenance a. Maintenance Logging: Technicians can tap their NFC-enabled devices on equipment tags to log maintenance activities instantly. This ensures accurate and timely records of all maintenance work performed. b. Preventive Maintenance: NFC tags on equipment can store maintenance schedules, service histories, and instructions / criteria for successful completion. Multi-tapping allows technicians to quickly access this information, record data and R2024-88-PCT (ASG) information, and perform necessary preventive maintenance tasks and confirm via tap, completion or return to service.

[0040] 3. Quality Control a. Inspection and Testing: During quality inspections, workers can tap NFC tags on a product to access and log inspection data and decisions. This ensures that all products meet quality standards and that any defects are recorded and addressed promptly. b. Traceability: NFC tags on products and components can store detailed production and quality data. Multi-tapping enables easy retrieval of this information for traceability and compliance purposes. Taps other than the primary tap with the correct additional security can retrieve additional information.

[0041] 4. Worker Safety a. Safety and Security Checks: Workers can use NFC to perform safety checks by tapping their devices on safety equipment or hazardous areas to confirm that proper safety protocols are followed. b. Access Control: NFC-enabled access control systems can ensure that only authorized personnel enter restricted areas. Multi-tapping allows quick access while maintaining and providing additional security.

[0042] 5. Production Line Efficiency a. Workflow Optimization: Workers can use NFC to streamline production workflows by tapping tags at different stages of the production line to log progress and identify bottlenecks. b. Error Reduction: Multi-tapping helps reduce human errors by providing workers with instant access to work instructions and process guidelines stored in NFC tags.

[0043] 6. Asset Management a. Asset Tracking: NFC tags on tools and equipment allow for efficient tracking and management of assets. Workers can quickly locate and check out tools by tapping their devices on the tags. Tapping can also include geolocation services which captures time, location, and condition of the asset. b. Utilization Monitoring: Multi-tapping can help monitor the utilization of equipment and tools, ensuring optimal use and identifying underutilized assets.

[0044] 7. Training and Compliance a. Training Records: Workers can tap their devices on NFC tags to log training sessions and certifications to create training records. This helps maintain up-to-date R2024-88-PCT (ASG) training records and ensures and demonstrates compliance with industry regulations. b. Standard Operating Procedures: NFC tags can be tapped and produce stored standard operating procedures (SOPs). Multi-tapping allows workers to quickly access and follow these procedures, ensuring consistency and adherence to best practices.

[0045] Said applications can be rephrased in connection with various systems and methods, as follows:

[0046] 1. Inventory Management: a. Real-Time Inventory Tracking: A method wherein workers utilize NFC-enabled devices to tap NFC tags affixed to inventory items, enabling real-time updates to inventory levels and ensuring accurate tracking of materials and finished products. b. Automated Stock Replenishment: A system wherein NFC tags on stock shelves trigger automated reordering processes when inventory levels fall below a predefined threshold upon tapping. c. NFC tags interrelate with other RAIN RFID tags to set limited, monitor levels and reorder.

[0047] 2. Equipment Maintenance: a. Maintenance Logging: A method wherein technicians tap NFC-enabled devices on equipment tags to log start, pause, or end of maintenance activities instantly, mark completions of specific planned activities while ensuring the accurate and timely recording of maintenance work. b. Preventive Maintenance Scheduling: A system wherein NFC tags store maintenance schedules and service histories, and multi-tapping allows technicians to quickly access and execute preventive maintenance tasks including start, pause, and completion. c. Equipment Calibration: A system wherein NFC tags store calibration information histories, and multi-tapping allows technicians to quickly access and execute equipment calibration related tasks including access to current calibration certificates, scheduled challenges, and the standards associated therewith.

[0048] 3. Quality Control: a. Inspection and Testing: A system where NFC tags on products are tapped to access and log inspection data, ensuring compliance with quality standards and prompt recording of defects. R2024-88-PCT (ASG) b. Product Traceability: A method wherein NFC tags on products store detailed manufacturing and quality data, retrievable through multi-tapping for traceability and regulatory compliance purposes and to add the new data to traceability.

[0049] 4. Worker Safety: a. Safety Checks: A method wherein workers tap their NFC-enabled devices on safety equipment or hazardous areas to confirm adherence to safety protocols. b. Access Control: A system utilizing NFC-enabled access control that permits only authorized personnel to enter restricted areas, with multi-tapping enabling quick and secure access. This also allows for confirmation of assigned responsibilities with a time and a date.

[0050] 5. Production Line Efficiency: a. Workflow Optimization: A method for optimizing production workflows where workers tap NFC tags at various stages of the production line, logging progress and identifying bottlenecks. b. Error Reduction: A system wherein NFC tags provide instant access to work instructions and process guidelines, reducing human error through multi-tapping.

[0051] 6. Asset Management: a. Asset Tracking: A method for efficient asset management where tools and equipment are tagged with NFC, allowing workers to locate and check out tools by tapping NFC tags. b. Utilization Monitoring: A system where NFC multi-tapping monitors the utilization of equipment and tools, identifying underutilized assets and ensuring optimal usage.

[0052] 7. Training and Compliance: a. Training Records Management: A method wherein workers tap their NFC-enabled devices on tags to log training sessions and certifications, maintaining up-to-date records and ensuring compliance with industry regulations. b. Access to Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): A system where NFC tags store SOPs, and multi-tapping allows workers to quickly access and adhere to these procedures, ensuring consistency in operations. c. A tap where the system can challenge the user to complete training and / or confirm compliance prior to use or an activity that requires it.

[0053] The present disclosure presents a comprehensive solution that utilizes NFC multitapping technology within various use cases to significantly enhance operational engagement, efficiency, safety, and data accuracy. The NFC-enabled devices interact with R2024-88-PCT (ASG)

[0054] NFC tags embedded in inventory items, equipment, and production lines to perform critical functions in real-time.

[0055] Implementation in Manufacturing: a. Inventory Management: NFC multi-tapping allows workers to rapidly update inventory levels, automatically triggering reordering processes when necessary. b. Equipment Maintenance: NFC tags store crucial data like maintenance schedules and service histories, which can be accessed and logged by technicians using NFC-enabled devices. It also enables confirmation that critical activities are complete and the results are valid. c. Quality Control: Inspection data and product traceability are streamlined through NFC multi-tapping, enabling efficient logging and retrieval of quality information. d. Safety Protocols: The system ensures compliance with safety protocols through NFC-enabled safety checks and access controls. e. Production Line Efficiency: By tapping NFC tags at different stages of production, workers can log progress and access critical information, optimizing workflow and reducing errors. f. Asset Management: The system tracks and monitors tools and equipment, ensuring efficient asset utilization and preventing loss. g. Training and Compliance: Training records and SOPs are managed through NFC multi-tapping, ensuring workers are compliant and following best practices.

[0056] Security and Data Integrity:

[0057] The system includes multiple security levels to control access and ensure data integrity: a. Level 0: General data accessible to all users, with logs of who accessed the data and when. b. Level 1 : Role-based access with predefined data access for specific use cases, including embedded functionalities. Level 1 -role based access privileges with access to next level of pre-defined data for the use case, registers user, time & date along with any actions taken. This could be escort or non-escort and could involve embedded code for functionality including calculations, measurement or harvesting algorithms. c. Level 2A: Individual access privileges with protected data (multiple keys, single key). d. Level 2B: Role-based or individual drill-down capabilities for additional data. For example, model number firmware / hardware level -> date of manufacture / source R2024-88-PCT (ASG)

[0058] -> lot number / batch reference source assemblies with batch references-^ etc... (digital thread implementation). e. Level 3: Advanced functionality leveraging NFC architecture with security models to create value through data transfer, guidance, and action initiation. An exemplary Level 3 tap would include additional functionality as predetermined. Most likely nonescort related but uses algorithms to share operating context in presentation of function, guidance or data.

[0059] The present disclosure provides a robust framework that enhances manufacturing processes by leveraging the capabilities of NFC technology, ensuring a seamless, efficient, and secure operational environment.

[0060] Example Scenario 1

[0061] In a manufacturing plant, a technician starts their shift by tapping their NFC- enabled device on a central hub, logging their start time. They then proceed to perform maintenance on a piece of machinery, tapping the machine's NFC tag to access its maintenance history and log the completed work. Throughout the day, they perform quality checks by tapping NFC tags on products, logging inspection results, and accessing relevant data. When they encounter an issue, they tap their device to request assistance or log a defect report. At the end of the shift, they tap to log out, ensuring all activities are accurately recorded and traceable.

[0062] NFC Multi-tapping in Manufacturing

[0063] NFC multi-tapping in manufacturing enhances operational efficiency, ensures accurate data capture, and improves overall process control, contributing to a more streamlined and effective manufacturing environment.

[0064] NFC multi-tapping has several specific applications in the realm of manufacturing machinery, offering benefits such as enhanced efficiency, improved maintenance, and better data management. Here are some detailed use cases:

[0065] 1. Equipment Maintenance and Diagnostics a. Maintenance Logs and Scheduling: i. Task Logging: Technicians can tap their NFC-enabled devices on machinery tags to log maintenance tasks immediately after completion. This helps keep accurate maintenance records. R2024-88-PCT (ASG) ii. Schedule Access: By tapping an NFC tag, technicians can quickly access the maintenance schedule and service history of a machine, ensuring that all tasks are performed on time. b. Diagnostic Information: i. Instant Diagnostics: Machinery can be equipped with NFC tags that store diagnostic information. By tapping, technicians can retrieve diagnostic codes and troubleshooting tips directly on their devices. ii. Condition Monitoring: NFC tags can be used to access real-time data on machine condition, such as vibration levels, temperature, and other critical parameters.

[0066] 2. Safety and Compliance a. Safety Checks: i. Pre-Operational Checks: Operators can use NFC to perform mandatory safety checks before operating machinery. Tapping an NFC tag can bring up a checklist that must be completed to ensure safe operation. ii. Emergency Protocols: In case of emergencies, tapping NFC tags can provide immediate access to safety protocols and emergency contacts. b. Access Control: i. Authorized Access: Only authorized personnel can operate specific machinery by tapping their NFC-enabled ID cards, ensuring that only trained and certified workers use the equipment.

[0067] 3. Operational Efficiency a. Workflow Optimization: i. Process Logging: Operators can tap NFC tags at various stages of a manufacturing process to log their actions and track the progress of production in real-time. ii. Work Instructions: NFC tags can store detailed work instructions for specific machinery. Tapping the tag allows operators to access these instructions quickly, ensuring they follow the correct procedures. b. Tool and Part Tracking: i. Tool Checkout: Tools can be tagged with NFC to manage checkouts and returns. Workers tap the tool’s tag to log usage, helping to prevent loss and ensure tools are available when needed. R2024-88-PCT (ASG) ii. Part Identification: NFC tags on machine parts can store information about the part’s specifications, installation date, and usage history, aiding in efficient part management and replacement.

[0068] 4. Quality Control a. Inspection Logging: i. Quality Inspections: During routine inspections, operators can tap NFC tags on machinery to log inspection results and report any issues immediately. ii. Calibration Records: Calibration data for machinery can be stored on NFC tags. Tapping the tag allows technicians to verify the calibration status and schedule future calibrations.

[0069] 5. Training and Skill Development a. Training Records: i. Skill Verification: NFC tags on machinery can be used to verify that an operator has received the necessary training to operate the equipment. Tapping the tag confirms the operator’s credentials before allowing machine access. b. Instructional Content: i. On-the-Job Training: NFC tags can link to instructional videos or manuals. New operators can tap the tag to access training materials directly on their devices, facilitating on-the-job learning.

[0070] Example Scenario 2

[0071] In a high-tech manufacturing facility, a technician begins his / her shift by tapping their NFC-enabled device on a central hub, logging their start time. He / She receives a notification to perform preventive maintenance on a I MM machine. Upon reaching the machine, worker taps the NFC tag on the machine to access its maintenance history and schedule. The worker performs the maintenance tasks and taps the tag again to log the completed work. During the maintenance, worker notices an unusual vibration in the machine. By tapping the NFC tag, worker accesses diagnostic information and troubleshooting tips, worker follows the recommended steps to resolve the issue and logs the diagnostic data for future reference.

[0072] Later in the day, worker performs a safety check on another piece of machinery. By tapping the NFC tag, worker accesses the pre-operational safety checklist and confirms all items are in order before starting the machine. Throughout the day, worker uses NFC to log tool usage, access work instructions, and ensure compliance with all safety protocols. R2024-88-PCT (ASG)

[0073] NFC multi-tapping in manufacturing machinery streamlines maintenance processes, enhances operational efficiency, and improves safety and compliance.

[0074] 1 . Start of Shift: o Log Start Time: Employees tap their NFC-enabled devices on a central hub to log their start time, ensuring accurate time tracking.

[0075] 2. Task Notification: o Receive Task Notification: Workers receive notifications about their assigned tasks for the shift.

[0076] 3. Access Workstation: o Access SOPs: Workers tap an NFC tag on their workstation to access Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) relevant to their tasks, ensuring adherence to protocols.

[0077] 4. Production Tasks: o Log Task Completion: Workers tap an NFC tag to log the completion of each production task, ensuring real-time updates and traceability.

[0078] 5. Quality Control: o Access QC Checklist: Quality control inspectors tap an NFC tag to access the QC checklist for the products being inspected. o Log Inspection Results: Inspectors log inspection results by tapping the NFC tag, ensuring accurate and timely quality data.

[0079] 6. Equipment Maintenance: o Access Maintenance History: Maintenance technicians tap NFC tags on equipment to access maintenance history and schedules. o Log Maintenance Completion: After performing maintenance tasks, technicians log the work completed by tapping the NFC tag.

[0080] 7. Component Tracking: o Access Component History: Workers tap NFC tags on components to access their history and ensure they are using the correct parts. o Log Component Data: Workers log the usage of components in production, ensuring traceability and compliance with regulatory requirements.

[0081] 8. End of Shift: o Log End Time: Employees tap their NFC-enabled devices to log their end time, ensuring accurate shift records. R2024-88-PCT (ASG)

[0082] Benefits: a. Traceability: NFC multi-tapping ensures that all actions and data are logged in realtime, providing a comprehensive audit trail. b. Compliance: Easy access to SOPs, QC checklists, and component histories ensures that all processes comply with regulatory standards. c. Efficiency: Rapid logging and access to information streamline workflows and reduce downtime. Digital Manufacturing Credentials (DMC) will help with seamless manufacturing steps without defects and scrap powered by NFC d. Accuracy: Minimizes human error by providing immediate access to necessary information and ensuring accurate data entry.

[0083] Example Scenario 3

[0084] In a medical device manufacturing facility, a worker starts shift by tapping her NFC- enabled device on a central hub, logging his / her start time, worker receives a notification to assemble a batch of insulin pumps, worker taps an NFC tag on his / her workstation to access the SOPs for assembling insulin pumps. As the worker completes each step of the assembly, he / she taps an NFC tag to log the completion of each task.

[0085] During assembly, the worker performs quality control checks by tapping an NFC tag to access the QC checklist. He / She logs inspection results by tapping the NFC tag, ensuring that the quality data is accurate and up-to-date. Later, a maintenance technician taps an NFC tag on a piece of equipment to access its maintenance history. After performing the required maintenance, the technician logs the completed tasks by tapping the NFC tag.

[0086] Throughout the day, workers tap NFC tags on components to track their usage in production, ensuring traceability. At the end of their shift, workers logs their end time by tapping their NFC-enabled device, ensuring accurate time tracking.

[0087] Implementation Considerations a. NFC Tag Placement: Tags should be placed in easily accessible locations to facilitate quick tapping. b. Device Compatibility: Ensure that all NFC-enabled devices used by workers are compatible with the tags and system. c. System Integration: NFC data should integrate seamlessly with the existing ERP or MES (Manufacturing Execution System) for real-time data updates. R2024-88-PCT (ASG) d. Training: Workers should be trained on the proper use of NFC devices and tapping procedures to maximize benefits.

[0088] An operator interaction or response that can confirm an observation or decision and capture for evidence is envisioned (all the attributes for evidence must be met ALCOA+). Tapping can transfer data or initiate a response, whereby the response can be guidance, decision, requests or to initiate an action.

[0089] The NFC multi-tapping system described herein offers a transformative approach to manufacturing, enhancing operational efficiency, safety, and compliance through advanced NFC technology. By integrating this system into manufacturing environments, companies can achieve higher productivity, accuracy, and traceability, ultimately leading to a more streamlined and effective manufacturing process.

[0090] FIGS. 1 -4 depict conceptual diagrams illustrating the system architecture, data flow, and multi-tap workflows. FIG. 1 depicts an exemplary cross-technology integration diagram, identifying an NFC Multi-Tap, as referenced herein, leading to either Internet of Things (loT) sensors like temperature or vibration, or leading to radio frequency identification (RFID) I Bluetooth low energy (BLE) Tracking, both of which lead to a Blockchain Ledger and then to AI / ML Analytics. FIG. 2 depicts an exemplary multi-tap workflow diagram, whereby a first tap can be used to login and / or authenticate, a second tap can be used to retrieve standard operating procedure (SOP) or task information, a third tap can be used to log completion and / or quality control (QC), and a fourth tap can be used for maintenance purposes and / or asset tracking, for example. FIG. 3 depicts an exemplary data flow diagram, starting with an NFC tap (read / write), then to authentication and permissions, then to action execution (update, alert, and / or control), and then to data logging and analytics, consistent with FIG. 2. FIG. 4 shows an exemplary system architecture diagram, including NFC tags (for use in connection with inventory, equipment, and / or SOPs), NFC-enabled devices (such as scanners and / or smartphones), enterprise resource planning (ERP) / manufacturing execution system (MES) systems, and clod analytics and Al engines. These figures are useful as visuals to include NFC tags, devices, cloud analytics, ERP / MES, loT sensors, and blockchain nodes.

[0091] As referenced in FIGS. 1 -4, the block diagrams generally reference the following: a. Predictive Maintenance artificial intelligence (Al) - Combines NFC logs with loT sensor analytics to forecast failures. b. Blockchain Integration - Provides tamper-proof product and process records. c. Digital Manufacturing Credentials (DMC) - NFC-based identity for operators, tools, and equipment. R2024-88-PCT (ASG) d. Sensor Fusion - Merges NFC data with RFID, BLE, and environmental sensors. e. Multi-Layer Security - Public key infrastructure (PKI) encryption, role-based permissions, and dynamic access per tap.

[0092] Some advanced features include: a. Smart Shelf Pricing - Dynamic price updates via authorized NFC taps. b. Customer Loyalty - Tap to collect points, redeem offers, or trigger personalized promotions. c. Product Information Access - Tap to view demos, reviews, and certifications. d. Store Asset Tracking - Equipment and display maintenance via NFC logging.

[0093] With respect to retail and consumer engagement the following are available in connection with the present disclosure: a. Smart Warehouse - Real-time pallet and bin tracking with automated inventory updates. b. Cold Chain Monitoring - NFC + temperature sensors for compliance and condition verification. c. Provenance & Blockchain - Immutable product history from source to customer. d. Cross-Docking Efficiency - Multi-tap package routing and manifest verification. e. Reverse Logistics - Tap to log returns, repairs, and refurbishments.

[0094] Logistics & supply chain can refer to and / or utilize one or more of the following: a. Patient Identification - Instant access to medical history and allergy records. b. Medication Administration - Tap to verify dosage, timing, and patient match. c. Surgical Instrument Tracking - Tap for sterilization validation and post-use logs. d. Bedside Equipment Maintenance - Real-time diagnostics and preventive service logging. e. Staff Credential Verification - Multi-tap access to role-specific tools and restricted zones.

[0095] With respect to healthcare, the following are available in connection with the present disclosure: a. Inventory Management - Real-time tracking and automated replenishment via shelf and product taps. b. Equipment Maintenance - Instant logging, preventive scheduling, and calibration verification. c. Quality Control - Tapping for inspection checklists, defect logging, and product traceability. R2024-88-PCT (ASG) d. Worker Safety - Pre-operation safety checks, hazard zone access control, and personal protective equipment (PPE) compliance logs. e. Workflow Optimization - Multi-tap task logging, bottleneck identification, and SOP retrieval. f. Asset Management - Tool tracking, utilization monitoring, and loss prevention. g. Training & Compliance - Tap to log certifications, retrieve procedures, and verify operator readiness.

[0096] Systems referenced herein integrate NFC multi-tapping with MES / ERP platforms, loT sensors, Al analytics, and blockchain to create a secure, real-time, and intelligent operational ecosystem. Multi-tapping enables rapid sequential interactions with NFC tags for authentication, data retrieval, updates, and automated workflows. Applications span manufacturing process control, predictive maintenance, supply chain provenance, healthcare patient safety, and retail customer engagement.

[0097] While various embodiments of devices, systems, and methods have been described in considerable detail herein, the embodiments are merely offered as nonlimiting examples of the disclosure described herein. It will therefore be understood that various changes and modifications may be made, and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The present disclosure is not intended to be exhaustive or limiting with respect to the content thereof.

[0098] Further, in describing representative embodiments, the present disclosure may have presented a method and / or a process as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth therein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described, as other sequences of steps may be possible. Therefore, the particular order of the steps disclosed herein should not be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. In addition, disclosure directed to a method and / or process should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written. Such sequences may be varied and still remain within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

R2024-88-PCT (ASG)CLAIMS1 . A method of near field communication (NFC) use, comprising: a) first tapping an NFC tag using an NFC-enabled electronic device of a NFC- enabled system in connection with a product, system, or machine to initiate an interaction and access data related thereto; b) second tapping the NFC tag to modify the interaction or the capability of the interaction in connection with said product, system, or machine; and c) third tapping the NFC tag in connection with the product, system, or machine to log the modification of the interaction or the capability of the interaction.

2. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of first tapping is performed using a first set of credentials to initiate the interaction.

3. The method of claim 2: wherein the step of second tapping is performed using the first set of credentials or a second set of credentials.

4. The method of claim 3: wherein the step of third tapping is performed using the first set of credentials, the second set of credentials, or a third set of credentials.

5. The method of claim 1 : wherein the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to said product, system, or machine.

6. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of first tapping is performed to tap the NFC tag in connection with a product to access information related to said product, and wherein the information related to said product relates to information regarding assembly of said product including at least one of a process for assembling said product and quality control with respect to assembly of said product.

7. The method of claim 6: wherein the step of performing a task is performed to assemble a quantity of said product.

8. The method of claim 7: wherein the step of second tapping is performed to log the performance of the assembly of the quantity of said product.R2024-88-PCT (ASG)9. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of first tapping is performed to tap the NFC tag in connection with a product to access information related to said product, and wherein the information related to said product relates to information regarding component inventory relating to said product.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to a configuration of said product, system, or machine.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to an origination of said product, system, or machine.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to an intended use of said product, system, or machine.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to a pedigree of said product, system, or machine.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first tapping to access information related to a pedigree of said product, system, or machine is performed to access a certificate of conformance in connection with said product, system, or machine.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to testing results or testing data regarding said product, system, or machine.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first tapping to access information related to testing results or testing data regarding said product, system, or machine is performed to access a certificate of analysis in connection with said product, system, or machine.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to a provenance of said product, system, or machine.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the first tapping to access information related to the provenance of said product, system, or machine is performed to access a certificate of acceptance in connection with said product, system, or machine.

19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first tapping to initiate an interaction is performed to access information related to a chain of custody of said product, system, or machine.R2024-88-PCT (ASG)20. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of first tapping is performed to tap the NFC tag in connection with a machine to access information related to said machine, and wherein the information related to said machine relates to information regarding maintenance of said machine.21 . The method of claim 20: wherein the step of performing a task is performed to provide maintenance to said machine.

22. The method of claim 21 , further comprising: d) additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the machine to request assistance in connection with maintenance of said machine.

23. The method of claim 21 , further comprising: d) additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the machine to log machine defects in connection with maintenance of said machine.

24. The method of claim 21 : wherein the step of second tapping is performed to log the performance of the maintenance to said machine.

25. The method of claim 20: wherein the information regarding maintenance of said machine relates to historical maintenance of said machine.

26. The method of claim 25: wherein the step of performing a task is performed to provide maintenance to said machine in view of the historical maintenance of said machine.

27. The method of claim 25, further comprising: d) additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the machine to request assistance in connection with maintenance of said machine.

28. The method of claim 25, further comprising: d) additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the machine to log machine defects in connection with maintenance of said machine.

29. The method of claim 25: wherein the step of second tapping is performed to log the performance of the maintenance to said machine.

30. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of first tapping is performed to tap the NFC tag in connection with a system or machine to access information related to said system or machine, andR2024-88-PCT (ASG) wherein the information related to said system or machine relates to information regarding inspection of said system or machine.31 . The method of claim 30: wherein the step of performing a task is performed to inspect said system or machine.

32. The method of claim 31 , further comprising: d) additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the machine to request assistance in connection with inspection of said system or machine.

33. The method of claim 31 , further comprising: d) additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the machine to log system or machine defects in connection with inspection of said system or machine.

34. The method of claim 31 : wherein the step of second tapping is performed to log the inspection of said system or machine.

35. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of first tapping is performed to tap the NFC tag in connection with a machine to access information related to said system or machine, and wherein the information related to said system or machine relates to information regarding diagnosis of defects of said system or machine.

36. The method of claim 35: wherein the step of performing a task is performed to diagnose defects of said system or machine.

37. The method of claim 36, further comprising: d) additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the system or machine to request assistance in connection with diagnosing defects of said system or machine.

38. The method of claim 37, further comprising: e) additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the system or machine to log system or machine defects in connection with diagnosing defects of said system or machine.

39. The method of claim 37, further comprising: e) additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with the system or machine to access troubleshooting information in connection with diagnosing defects of said system or machine.R2024-88-PCT (ASG)40. The method of claim 37: wherein the step of second tapping is performed to log the performance of diagnosing defects of said system or machine.

41. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of first tapping is performed to tap the NFC tag in connection with a machine to access information related to said system or machine, and wherein the information related to said system or machine relates to information regarding instructions and / or a checklist for operating said system or machine.

42. The method of claim 41 : wherein the step of performing a task is performed to consider the instructions and / or a checklist for operating said machine and operating said system or machine.

43. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: d) additionally tapping an NFC tag in connection with a second product, system, or machine to access information related to said second product, system, or machine.

44. The method of claim 43, further comprising: e) performing an additional task in connection with said second product, system, or machine.

45. The method of claim 43, further comprising: e) additionally tapping the NFC tag in connection with said second product, system, or machine to log the performance of said additional task.

46. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: d) using the NFC-enabled electronic device to end the interaction.

47. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of first tapping is performed to establish a level of authority within the system, including but not limited to access, decision-making, data storage, and data retrieval in connection with said system.

48. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of second tapping is performed to change or modify a domain required for a future or planned interaction, such as data retrieval or data storage.

49. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of second tapping is performed to establish location, time, and / or priority for a future or planned interaction, where the interaction involves information retrieval or writing data into a memory of the NFC tag.

50. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of second tapping is performed to access an identity of a point of interface for system access.R2024-88-PCT (ASG)51 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of second tapping is performed to initiate at least one action or function that is established to either be the interaction or control the interaction.

52. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of first tapping or second tapping is performed to access inventory data regarding said product and to compare the inventory data to the current or expected inventory, presenting any differences.

53. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of third tapping is performed to register, confirm, or acknowledge that an external interaction with the product, system, or machine has been completed.

54. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of first tapping is performed to access or collect data associated with the interaction of interest within the system.

55. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of: d) tapping the first NFC tag to complete and / or terminate the interaction.

56. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of second tapping the NFC tag is performed to update an inventory level of said product.

57. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of second the NFC tag is performed to reorder a quantity of said product when an inventory level falls below a predetermined threshold.

58. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of tapping the second NFC tag is performed to access maintenance activity data to direct future maintenance of the system or machine.

59. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: receiving a notification on the NFC-enabled electronic device in connection with a request to perform maintenance on the system or machine.

60. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of first tapping the NFC tag is performed to identify potential defects in the product.

61. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of first tapping the NFC tag is performed to access inspection data to address corrective action regarding a potential defect in the product.

62. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: d) using the NFC-enabled electronic device to request assistance pertaining to the product, system, or machine.R2024-88-PCT (ASG)63. The method of claim 1 : wherein the machine comprises safety equipment, and wherein the method further comprises: d) tapping the NFC tag in connection with the safety equipment to access safety protocol data in connection with said safety equipment.

64. The method of claim 1 : wherein the system comprises an access control system, and wherein the method further comprises: d) tapping the NFC tag in connection with the access control system to determine whether or not a user using the NFC-enabled electronic device has access to a specified area within a manufacturing facility.

65. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: d) tapping the NFC tag or another NFC tag in connection with a stage of a production line to log progress and / or identify product manufacturing bottlenecks.

66. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: d) tapping the NFC tag or another NFC tag in connection with a stage of a production line to access work instructions and / or process guidelines.

67. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: d) tapping the NFC tag or another NFC tag in connection with a tool to track usage of said tool or to check out said tool for usage.

68. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: d) tapping the NFC tag or another NFC tag in connection with a training session or certification to update worker compliance therewith.

69. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: d) tapping the NFC tag or another NFC tag in connection with a standard operating procedure to access and follow said procedure.

70. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of first tapping is performed to access constituent elements in the system.

71. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of first tapping is performed to access a pedigree of a component of interest within the product, system, or machine.R2024-88-PCT (ASG)72. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of first tapping is performed to access a record of origin associated with a component of interest within the product, system, or machine, including source data, material data, quality data, functional data, and / or other attribute data.

73. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of first tapping is performed to confirm a provenance of a component of interest within the product, system, or machine from source through to disposal.

74. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of second tapping is performed to communicating product, system, or machine data, status, health, or decisions to others.

75. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of second tapping is performed to confirm that the interaction has taken place, establishing an actor, time, location, and / or decision associated with the interaction.

76. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of second tapping is performed to initiate an action or function to demonstrate, confirm, and document suitability for use.

77. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of third tapping is performed to confirm replacement or addition of a component associated with the product, system, or machine such as to augment a record in connection with said product, system, or machine.

78. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of third tapping is performed to record data to augment a record associated with a component associated with the product, system, or machine, including source data, quality data, functional data, and / or other attribute data.

79. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of third tapping is performed to confirm that a record associated with a component associated with the product, system, or machine was correctly modified, optionally involving a second-person verification or verification by a first actor.

80. The method of claim 1 : wherein the step of third tapping is performed to initiate communication of data, status, health, or decisions to others, either through push or pull methods.R2024-88-PCT (ASG)81 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising: d) tapping a NFC tag connected to a central hub to log at least one of a start time, a break time, a lunch time, and / or a finish time, pertaining to a work shift of a user of the NFC-enabled electronic device.

82. The method of claim 1 : wherein the NFC-enabled system is applied in healthcare for patient identification, medication administration verification, and / or surgical instrument tracking.

83. The method of claim 1 : wherein the NFC-enabled system is applied in logistics for cold chain monitoring, blockchain-based provenance tracking, and / or automated warehouse inventory updates.

84. The method of claim 1 : wherein the NFC-enabled system is applied in retail for dynamic shelf pricing, customer loyalty interactions, and / or real-time asset tracking.

85. The method of claim 1 : wherein the NFC-enabled system integrates predictive maintenance algorithms using Internet of Things (loT) sensor data to forecast equipment failures and schedule interventions.

86. The method of claim 1 : wherein the NFC-enabled system integrates blockchain technology for tamperproof storage of process and product records.

87. The method of claim 1 : wherein the NFC-enabled system uses sensor fusion by combining NFC data with Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Bluetooth Low Energy, and / or environmental sensor data for enhanced operational intelligence.

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