Pest control agent composition and method for using same

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a pest control agent composition having an excellent control effect on various pests. As a solution to the problem, provided is a pest control agent composition containing a vesicular acetylcholine transporter inhibitor as a first active ingredient and an IBR agent (insect behavior regulator) as a second active ingredient.

Description

Pesticide compositions and methods of use thereof

[0001] The present invention relates to a pest control composition containing a vesicular acetylcholine transporter inhibitor as a first active ingredient and an IBR-based agent (a compound that is an insect behavior regulator) as a second active ingredient, and a method for using the same.

[0002] Examples of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter inhibitor used as the first active ingredient of the present invention include oxazosulfyl, cybenzoxasulfyl, and the like.

[0003] Examples of IBR-based insecticides (compounds serving as "insect behavior regulators") used as the second active ingredient of the present invention include thiapyrachlor, indazapyroxamet, pymetrozine, pyrifluquinazon, and compounds represented by formula (1) or (2). Compounds represented by formula (1) and formula (2) have been disclosed as being useful as agricultural and horticultural pest control agents (see Patent Documents 1 to 4, 7, and Non-Patent Documents 1 to 3). Furthermore, while it has been suggested that cybenzoxasulfyl, a compound represented by formula (1), may be used in combination with known compounds or biological pesticides having various activities (see Patent Documents 5 to 6), it has not yet been known whether the combination of the first and second active ingredients of the present invention or the resulting synergistic effects superior to or superior to additive effects can be achieved by such combinations.

[0004] International Publication No. WO 2017 / 146226 International Publication No. WO 2021 / 029308 International Publication No. WO 2013 / 018928 International Publication No. WO 2010 / 129497 JP 2020-117487 A JP 2021-042202 A International Publication No. WO 2019 / 236274

[0005] The Pesticide Manual 19th Edition (British Crop Production Council, 2021) Compendium of Pesticide Common Names "Index of New ISO Common Names" [Retrieved August 8, 2025], Internet <URL: http: / / www.alanwood.net / pesticides / index_new_frame.html> A novel class of insecticidal alkylsulfones are potent inhibitors of vesicular acetylcholine transport "Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology Volume 201, May 2024, [Retrieved August 8, 2024], Internet <URL: https: / / www.sciencedirect.com / science / article / abs / pii / S0048357524000877>

[0006] Various pesticides are used in the cultivation of agricultural crops. However, there are cases where effective control is not possible due to differences in effectiveness depending on the type, growth stage, and habitat characteristics of the existing target pests, the development of resistance, limitations on the amount used, and the number of times of control, etc., and new means and methods for efficiently controlling pests that are impossible or difficult to control are required. Under these circumstances, the object of the present invention is to provide a pesticide composition having excellent control effects against various pests.

[0007] As a result of extensive research to solve the above problems, the present inventors discovered that various pests can be effectively controlled by using a vesicular acetylcholine transporter inhibitor as a first active ingredient in combination with an IBR agent (an insect behavior regulator) as a second active ingredient, and thus completed the present invention.

[0008] That is, the present invention provides: [1] a pest control composition containing a vesicular acetylcholine transporter inhibitor as a first active ingredient and an IBR-based agent (insect behavior control agent) as a second active ingredient; [2] the pest control composition according to [1], wherein the first active ingredient is oxazosulfyl (salt) or cybenzoxasulfyl (salt), and the second active ingredient is thiapyrachlor, indazapyroxamet (salt), pymetrozine (salt), pyrifluquinazon (salt), a compound represented by formula (1) (salt), or a compound represented by formula (2) (salt); [3] The pesticide composition according to [2], wherein the first active ingredient is oxazosulfyl (salt) or cybenzoxasulfyl (salt), and the second active ingredient is thiapyrachlor, a compound (salt) represented by formula (1), or a compound (salt) represented by formula (2). [4] The pesticide composition according to any one of [1] to [3], which contains 0.01 to 5,000 parts by mass of the second active ingredient per 1 part by mass of the first active ingredient. [5] A method for using the pesticide composition, which comprises applying an effective amount of the pesticide composition according to any one of [1] to [3] to a target pest, a target crop, soil, or a cultivation carrier in order to protect the target crop from pests. [6] A method for controlling pests, which comprises applying an effective amount of the pest control composition according to any one of [1] to [3] to target crops, soil, or a cultivation carrier.

[0009] The pest control composition of the present invention not only enables the expansion of pests to be controlled, reduces the amount of each active ingredient used, and exerts a significant control effect even at an amount in which each active ingredient alone would not be sufficiently effective, but also has a significant control effect against pests that could not be controlled by each active ingredient alone and pests that exhibit drug resistance, etc.

[0010]

[0023] FIG. 1 is a chart showing powder X-ray diffraction data using Cu-Kα radiation for Crystal A, an example of a crystalline polymorph of the compound represented by formula (1).

[0024] FIG. 2 is a chart showing powder X-ray diffraction data using Cu-Kα radiation for Crystal B, an example of a crystalline polymorph of the compound represented by formula (1).

[0025] FIG. 3 is a chart showing powder X-ray diffraction data using Cu-Kα radiation for Crystal C, an example of a crystalline polymorph of the compound represented by formula (1).

[0026] FIG. 4 is a chart showing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data for Crystal D, an example of a crystalline polymorph of the compound represented by formula (1).

[0027] FIG. 5 is a chart showing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data for Crystal E, an example of a crystalline polymorph of the compound represented by formula (1).

[0028] FIG. 6 is a chart showing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data for Crystal F, an example of a crystalline polymorph of the compound represented by formula (1).

[0029] FIG. 7 is a chart showing infrared absorption spectrum (IR spectrum) measurement of Crystal G, an example of a crystalline polymorph of the compound represented by formula (1). FIG. 1 is a chart showing the infrared absorption spectrum (IR spectrum) measurement of Crystal H, which is an example of the crystalline polymorph of the compound represented by formula (1).

[0011] <Active Ingredients of the Present Invention> The active ingredients of the present invention, oxazosulfyl, cybenzoxasulfyl, thiapyrachlor, indazapyroxamet, pymetrozine, pyrifluquinazon, and compounds represented by formula (1) and formula (2), have been disclosed as insecticides effective against pests in the agricultural and horticultural fields, and can be produced by the methods described in these publications (see Patent Documents 1, 2, and 5, and Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2). In this specification, for example, the expression "oxazosulfyl (salt)" means oxazosulfyl and / or its salt.

[0012] Examples of salts of each active ingredient used in the present invention include inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, and phosphate; organic acid salts such as acetate, fumarate, maleate, oxalate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, and paratoluenesulfonate; and salts with inorganic or organic bases such as sodium ion, potassium ion, calcium ion, and trimethylammonium.

[0013] The compound represented by formula (1), which is one of the active ingredients of the pesticide composition of the present invention, also includes crystalline polymorphs, hydrated crystals, and solvated crystals. Specific examples of the crystalline polymorph of the compound represented by formula (1) include those having characteristic diffraction peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of at least 7.52°±0.2°, 9.41°±0.2°, 11.42°±0.2°, 11.71°±0.2°, 12.35°±0.2°, 13.93°±0.2°, 16.81°±0.2°, 17.16°±0.2°, 19.71°±0.2°, 20.08°±0.2°, and 21.14°±0.2° in a powder X-ray diffraction peak pattern obtained using Cu-Kα radiation (incidence=1.54 Å) (crystalline A), or those having characteristic diffraction peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 5.60°±0.2°, 7.54°±0.2°, 8.52°±0.2°, 9.41°±0.2°, 11.42°±0.2°, 11.71°±0.2°, 12.35°±0.2°, 13.93°±0.2°, 16.81°±0.2°, 17.16°±0.2°, 19.71°±0.2°, 20.08°±0.2°, and 21.14°±0.2° in a powder X-ray diffraction peak pattern obtained using Cu-Kα radiation (incidence=1.54 Å). and those having characteristic diffraction peaks at angles (2θ) of 7.66°±0.2°, 9.33°±0.2°, 11.59°±0.2°, 12.29°±0.2°, 16.94°±0.2°, and 19.90°±0.2° (crystal B). Examples include those having characteristic diffraction peaks at 9°±0.2°, 14.08°±0.2°, 16.94°±0.2°, 19.81°±0.2°, 21.43°±0.2°, 22.27°±0.2°, 23.16°±0.2°, 23.34°±0.2°, 25.21°±0.2°, and 28.30°±0.2° (crystal C).

[0014] Specific examples of the crystalline polymorph of the compound represented by formula (1) include one exhibiting a melting point of 207.0 to 208.0°C in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) (crystalline D), one exhibiting a melting point of 204.8 to 206.2°C in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) (crystalline E), and one exhibiting a melting point of 205.9 to 207.8°C in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) (crystalline F).

[0015] Specific examples of the crystalline polymorph of the compound represented by formula (1) include the one shown in Figure 7 (crystal G) in infrared absorption spectrum (IR spectrum) measurement, and the one shown in Figure 8 (crystal H) in infrared absorption spectrum (IR spectrum) measurement. The above crystals A to H may represent the same crystalline polymorph.

[0016] In this specification, unless otherwise specified, a crystal means a solid formed by a three-dimensional regular arrangement of constituent atoms, ions, molecules, etc., and means a solid that does not have a regular internal structure and is not amorphous.

[0017] In the pesticide composition of the present invention, the combination of active ingredients may include the following combinations: oxazosulfyl and thiapyrachlor, oxazosulfyl and indazapyroxamet, oxazosulfyl and pymetrozine, oxazosulfyl and pyrifluquinazon, oxazosulfyl and a compound represented by formula (1), oxazosulfyl and a compound represented by formula (2), and cybenz oxasulfyl and thiapyrachlor, cybenzoxasulfyl and indazapyroxamet, cibenzoxasulfyl and pymetrozine, cibenzoxasulfyl and pyrifluquinazon, cibenzoxasulfyl and a compound represented by formula (1), and cibenzoxasulfyl and a compound represented by formula (2).Among these, combinations of oxazosulfyl and a compound represented by formula (1), oxazosulfyl and a compound represented by formula (2), oxazosulfyl and thiapyrachlor, cybenzoxasulfyl and a compound represented by formula (1), cybenzoxasulfyl and a compound represented by formula (2), and cybenzoxasulfyl and thiapyrachlor are preferred, and combinations of oxazosulfyl and a compound represented by formula (1), oxazosulfyl and thiapyrachlor, cybenzoxasulfyl and a compound represented by formula (1), and cybenzoxasulfyl and thiapyrachlor are more preferred.

[0018] When a pest control composition is used in combination with a first active ingredient, a vesicular acetylcholine transporter inhibitor such as oxazosulfyl or cybenzoxasulfyl, and a second active ingredient, an IBR agent (insect behavior regulator) such as thiapyrachlor, indazapyroxamet, pymetrozine, pyrifluquinazon, or a compound represented by formula (1) or formula (2), the mass ratio of the active ingredients in the composition may be appropriately selected from the range of 1:0.01 to 50 (first active ingredient:second active ingredient), preferably 1:0.1 to 10, and more preferably 1:0.15 to 6.

[0019] The pesticide composition of the present invention can use or utilize an additional pesticide in addition to the combination of the active ingredients described above.

[0020] Further agricultural and horticultural insecticides, acaricides and nematicides include, for example, 3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate (XMC), Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, Bacillus thuringiensis japonensis, Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis, crystal protein toxins produced by Bacillus thuringiensis, BPMC, Bt toxin-based insecticidal compounds, CPCBS (chlorfenson), DCIP (dichlorodiisopropyl ether), DD (1,3-Dichloropropene), DDT, NAC, O-4-dimethylsulfamoylphenyl O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate (DSP), O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl Phenylphosphonothioate (EPN), tripropylisocyanurate (TPIC), acrinathrin, acinonapyr, azadirachtin, azinphos-methyl, acequinocyl, acetamiprid, acetoprole, acephate, abamectin, afidopyropen, Vermectin (avermectin-B), amidoflumet (amidoflumet), amitraz (amitraz), alanycarb (alanycarb), aldicarb (aldicarb), aldoxycarb (aldoxycarb), aldrin (aldrin), alpha-endosulfan (alpha-endosulfan), alpha-cypermethrin (alpha-cypermethrin), albendazole (albendazole), allethrin (allethrin), isazofos (isazofos), isamidofos (isamidofos),Isoamidophos (isoamidofos), isoxathion (isoxathion), isocycloseram (isocycloseram), isofenphos (isofenphos), isoflualanam (isoflualanam), isoprocarb (isoprocarb: MIPC), epsilon-methrin (epsilon-metofluthrin), epsilon-momfluorothrin (epsilon-momfluorothrin), ivermectin (Ivermectin), imicyafos (imicyafos), imidacloprid (imidac1oprid), imiprothrin (imiprothrin), indoxacarb (indoxacarb), esfenvalerate (esfenvalerate), ethiofencarb (ethiof encarb), ethion, ethiprole, etoxazole, etofenprox, ethoprophos, etrimfos, emamectin, emamectin-benzoate, endosulfan, empenthrin, oxamyl, oxydemeton-methyl, oxydeprofos (ESP), oxibendazole, oxfendazole, potassium oleate oleate, sodium oleate, cadusafos, kappa-bifenthrin, Galquin / Silvateam, cartap, carbaryl, carbosulfan, carbofuran, gamma-cyhalothrin, xylylcarb, quinalphos, kinoprene, chinomethionate,Cloethocarb, clothianidin, clofentezine, chromafenozide, chlorantraniliprole, chlorethoxyfos, chlordimeform, chlordane, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chlor Fenapyr (chlorphenapyr), chlorfenson, chlorfenvinphos (ch1orfenvinphos), chlorfluazuron (chlorfluazuron), chlorobenzilate, chlorobenzoate (chlorobenzoate), chloroprallethrin (chloroprallethrin), kelthane (dicofol), salithion (salithion), cyhalodiamide (cyanophos), cyanop hos:CYAP), diafenthiuron, diamidaphos, cyantraniliprole, theta-cypermethrin, cyetpyrafen, dienochlor, cyenopyrafen, dioxabenzophos, diofenolan, sigma-cypermethrin ethrin), cyclaniliprole, diclofenthion (dichlofenthion: ECP), cyclobutrifluram, cycloprothrin, dichlorvos (dichlorvos: DDVP), dichloromezotiaz, disulfoton, dinotefuran, cyhalodiamide, cyhalothrin,Cyphenothrin, cyfluthrin, diflubenzuron, cyflumetofen, cyproflanilide, diflovidadin, cyhexatin, dimpropyridazin, cypermethrin, dimethylvinphos, dimethoate, dimefen Dimefluthrin, silafluofen, cyromazine, spidoxamat, spinetoram, spinosad, spirodiclofen, spiropidione, spirotetramat, spiromesifen, sulfiflumin, sulfluramid d), sulprofos, sulfoxaflor, zeta-cypermethrin, diazinon, tau-fluvalinate, dazomet, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, tioxazafen, thiodicarb, thiocyclam, thiosultap osultap), thiosultap-sodium (thiosultap-sodium), thionazin (thionazin), thiometon (thiometon), cyclopyrazoflor (tyclopyrazoflor), DEET (deet), dieldrin (dieldrin), tetrachlorantraniliprole (tetrachlorantraniliprole), tetrachlorvinphos (tetrach1orvinphos), tetradifon (tetradifon), tetraniliprole (tetraniliprole),Tetramethylfluthrin (tetramethylfluthrin), tetramethrin (tetramethrin), tebupirimfos (tebupirimfos), tebufenozide (tebufenpyrad), tefluthrin (tefluthrin), teflubenzuron (teflubenzuron), demeton-S-methyl (demeton-S-methyl), temephos (temephos), deltamethrin (deltamethrin), terbufos (terbufos), doramectin (doramectin), tralopyril (tralopyril), tralomethrin (tralomethrin), transfluthrin (transfluthrin), triazamate (triazamate), triazuron (triazuron), trichlamide (trichlamide), trichlorphon (trichlorphon: DEP), triflumezopyrim, triflumuron, tolfenpyrad, naled (BRP), nicofluprole, nithiazine, nitenpyram, novaluron, noviflumuron, hydroprene, Vadescana (GreenLight) Biosciences), vaniliprole, vamidothion, parathion, parathion-methyl, halfenprox, halofenozide, bistrifluron, bisultap, pioxaniliprole, bisulfufen, hydramethylnon, hydroxypropyl starch, binapacryl, pyflubumide,Bifenazate, bifenthrin, piperflanilide, pyraclofos, pyrafluprole, pyridaphenthion, pyridaben, pyridalyl, pyriprole, pyriproxyfen, pirimicarb, pyrimidifen n), pyriminostrobin, pirimiphos-methyl, pyrethrins, fipronil, fenazaquin, fenamiphos, phenisobromorate, fenitrothion (MEP), fenoxycarb, fenothiocarb, and phenothrin ), fenobucarb, fensulfothion, fenthion (MPP), phenthoate (PAP), fenvalerate, fenpyroximate, fenpropathrin, fenbendazole, fosthiazate, formetanate, butathiophos iofos), buprofezin, furathiocarb, prallethrin, fluacrypyrim, furazaindolizine, flupyrimin, fluazinam, fluazuron, fluensulfone, fluxametamide, flucycloxuron,Flucythrinate, fluvalinate, flufiprole, flupyradifurone, flupyrazofos, flupyroxystrobin, flufenerim, flufenoxystrobin, flufenoxuron, flufenzine, flufenp Flufenoprox, fluproxyfen, flubrocythrinate, fluhexafon, flubendiamide, flupentiofenox, flumetnicam, flumethrin, flurimfen, prothiofos, protrifenbute, flonicamid, propaphos, propargite (BPPS), profenofos, broflanilide, profluthrin, propoxur (PHC), flometoquin, alpha-bromadiolone, bromopropylate, beta-cyfluthrin uthrin), hexaflumuron, hexythiazox, heptafluthrin, heptenophos, permethrin, benclothiaz, bendiocarb, benzpyrimoxan, bensultap, benzoximate, bentiofluorin,Benfuracarb, phoxim, phosalone, fosthiazate, fosthietan, phosphamidon, phosphocarb, phosmet (PMP), polynactins, formetanate, formothion, phorate, machine oil oil), malathion, milbemycin, milbemycin-A, milbemectin, mecarbam, mesulfenphos, methomyl, metaldehyde, metaflumizone, methamidophos, metam-ammonium, metam-sodium, methiocarb, methidathion (DMTP), methyl isothiocyanate ylisothiocyanate), methyl neodecanamide, methyl parathion, metoxadiazone, methoxychlor, methoxyfenozide, metofluthrin, methoprene, metolcarb, meperfluthrin, mevinphos, monocrotophos, monosultap, momfluorothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, ryanodine, lufenuron, rescalure, resmethrin, lepimectin,These include rotenone, levamisol hydrochloride, fenbutatin oxide, morantel tartarate, methyl bromide, tricyclohexyltin hydroxide (cyhexatin), calcium cyanamide, lime sulfur, sulfur, nicotine sulfate, ledprona, a double-stranded ribonucleic acid that prevents the production of specific proteins in the Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa ​​decemlineata) by a process now known as RNA interference or RNA inhibitors, polyoxins, the physical control agent machine oil, sodium oleate, potassium oleate, fatty acid glycerides, propylene glycol mono-fatty acid esters (PGSE), and propylene glycol mono-fatty acid esters (PGSE). glycol monofatty acid ester), sorbitan fatty acid ester, reduced starch saccharide, hydroxypropyl starch solution, lecithin, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hexane fatty acid ester, capric acid ester, lauric acid ester, glycerol fatty acid ester,Examples include polyglycerol fatty acid ester, blended oil (saf oil), glycerin citrate fatty acid ester, and glycerin acetate fatty acid ester.

[0021] Agricultural and horticultural fungicides used for the same purpose include, for example, aureofungin, azaconazole, azithiram, acipetax, acibenzolar, acibenzolar-S-methyl, azoxystrobin, anilazine, amisulbrom, compound 1 (pyrapropoyne), ampropylfos, ametoctradin, and allyl alcohol. alcohol), aldimorph (aldimorph), amobam (amobam), isotianil (isotianil), isovaledione (isovaledione), isopyrazam (isopyrazam), isofetamide (isofetamid), isoflucypram (isoflucypram), isoprothiolane (isoprothiolane), ipconazole (ipconazole), ipfentrifluconazole (ipfentrifluconazole), ipflufenoquin (ipflufenoquin), iprodione (iprodione), iprovalicarb (iprovalicarb), iprobenfos (iprobenfos), imazalil (imazalil), iminoctadine (iminoctadine), metam (metam), iminoctadine albesilate (iminoctadine-albesilate), iminoctadine acetate (iminoctadine-triacetate), imibenconazole (imibenconazole), inpyrfluxam (inpyrfluxam), uniconazole (uniconazole), uniconazole-P (uniconazole-P), echlomezole (echlomezole), edifenphos (edifenphos), etaconazole (etaconazole), ethaboxam (ethaboxam), ethirimol (ethirimol), etem (etem), ethoxyquin (ethoxyquin), etridiazole (etridiazole), enestroburin (enestroburin),Enoxastrobin, epoxiconazole, oxadixyl, oxathiapiprolin, oxycarboxin, copper-8-quinolinolate, oxytetracycline, copper-oxinate, oxpoconazole, oxpoconazole-fumarate, oxolinic acid acid), octhilinone, ofurace, orysastrobin, carbam (metam-sodium), kasugamycin, Galquin / Silvateam, carbamorph, carpropamid, carbendazim, carboxin, carvone, quinazamid, quinacetol, quinoxyfen, quinofumelin, chinomethionat, captafol aptafol), captan (captan), chiralaxyl (kiralaxyl), quinconazole (quinconazole), quintozene (quintozene), guazatine (guazatine), cufraneb (cufraneb), cuprobam (cuprobam), coumoxystrobin (coumoxystrobin), glyodin (glyodin), griseofulvin (griseofulvin), climbazole (climbazole), cresol (cresol), kresoxim-methyl (kresoxim-methyl), chlozolinate (chlozolinate), clotrimazole (clotrimazole), chlobenthiazone (chlobenthiazone), chloraniformethan (chloraniformethan),Chloranil, chlorquinox, chloropicrin, chlorphenazole, chloroinconazide, chlorodinitronaphthalene, chlorothalonil, chloroneb, salicylanilide, zalilamid, cyazofamid, diethyl pyropacarbonate pyrocarbonate), diethofencarb, cyclafuramid, cyclocymet, dichlozoline, diclobutrazol, dichlofluanid, cycloheximide, dichlobentiazox, diclomezine, dicloran, dichlorophen, dichlorone, disulfiram, ditalimfos, dithianon, diniconazole, diniconazole Zol-M (diniconazole-M), zineb (zineb), dinocap (dinocap), dinocton (dinocton), dinosulfon (dinosulfon), dinoterbone (dinoterbon), dinobuton (dinobuton), dinopenton (dinopenton), dipimethitrone (dipymetitrone), dipyrithione (dipyrithione), diphenylamine (diphenylamine), difenoconazole (difenoconazole), cyflufenamid (cyflufenamid), diflumetorim (diflumetorim), cyproconazole (cyproconazole), cyprodinil (cyprodinil), cyprofuram (cyprofuram), cypendazole (cypendazole),Simeconazole, dimethirimol, dimethomorph, cymoxanil, dimoxystrobin, ziram, silthiofam, streptomycin, spiroxamine, sultropen, sedaxane, seboctylamine, zoxamide, dazomet, thiadiazin, tiadinil, thiadifluor , thiabendazole, tioximid, thiochlorfenphim, thiophanate, thiophanate-methyl, thifluzamide, thicyofen, thioquinox, thiram, decafentin, tecnazene, tecloftalam, tecoram, tetraconazole, debacarb, dehydroacetic acid acid), tebuconazole (tebuconazole), tebufloquin (tebufloquin), dodicin (dodicin), dodine (dodine), dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid bisethylenediamine copper complex salt (II) (DBEDC), dodemorph (dodemorph), drazoxolon (drazoxolon), triadimenol (triadimenol), triadimefon (triadimefon), triazbutil (triazbutil), triazoxide (triazoxide), triamiphos (triamiphos), triarimol (triarimol), trichlamide (trichlamide), triclopyricarb (triclopyricarb), tricyclazole (tricyclazole),Triticonazole, tridemorph, tributyltin oxide, triflumizole, trifloxystrobin, triforine, tolylfluanid, tolclofos-methyl, tolprocarb, natamycin, nabam, nitrostyrene, nitrothal-isopropyl, nuarimol, copper nonylphenol sulfonate, halacrinate, validamycin, valifenalate, harpin protein protein), picarbutrazox, bixafen, picoxystrobin, picobenzamide, pydiflumetofen, bithionol, bitertanol, hydroxyisoxazole, hydroxyisoxazole-potassium, binapacryl, biphenyl l), piperaline (piperalin), hymexazol (hymexazol), pyraoxystrobin (pyraoxystrobin), pyracarbolid (pyracarbolid), pyraclostrobin (pyraclostrobin), compound 1 (pyrapropoyne), pyraziflumid (pyraziflumid), pyrazophos (pyrazophos), pyrametostrobin (pyrametostrobin), pyriophenone (pyriofenone), pyridinitril (pyridinitril), pyridiflumetofen (pydiflumetofen),Pyrisoxazole, pyridaclomethyl, pyrifenox, pyribencarb, pyriminostrobin, pyrimethanil, pyroxychlor, pyroxyfur, pyroquilon, vinclozolin, ferbam, famoxadone , fenapanil, fenamidone, fenaminosulf, phenaminestrobin, fenarimol, fenitropan, feneptamidoquin, fenoxanil, fenopyramid, ferimzone, ferbam, fentin, fenpiclonil fenpiclonil, fenpicoxamid, fenpyrazamine, fenbuconazole, fenfuram, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fenhexamid, phthalide, buthiobate, butylamine, bupirimate, fuberidazo fuberidazole, blasticidin S, furametpyr, furalaxyl, fluacrypyrim, fluazinam, fluindapyr, fluoxastrobin, fluoxapiprolin, fluoxytioconazole, fluotrimazole,Fluopicolide, fluopimomide, fluopyram, fluoroimide, furcarbanil, fluxapyroxad, fluquinconazole, fluconazole, fluconazole-cis, fludioxonil, flusilazole, Flusulfamide, flutianil, flutolanil, flutriafol, flufenoxadiazam, flufenoxystrobin, furfural, flubeneteram, flumecyclox, flumethylsulfonyl ... ver), flumorph (flumorph), proquinazid (proquinazid), prochloraz (prochloraz), procymidone (procymidone), prothiocarb (prothiocarb), prothioconazole (prothioconazole), pronitridine (pronitridine), propamocarb (propamocarb), propiconazole (propiconazole), propineb (propineb), furophanate (furophanate), probenazole (probena zole), bromuconazole (bromuconazole), florylpicoxamid (florylpicoxamid), hexachlorobutadiene (hexachlorobutadiene), hexaconazole (hexaconazole), hexylthiofos (hexylthiofos), bethoxazin (bethoxazin), benalaxyl (benalaxyl), benalaxyl-M (benalaxyl-M), benodanil (benodanil), benomyl (benomyl), pefurazoate (pefurazoate),Benquinox, penconazole, benzamorph, pencycuron, benzohydroxamic acid, benzovindiflupyr, bentaluron, benthiazole, benthiavalicarb, benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, penthiopyrad, penflufen, boscalid, phosdiphen, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, polyoxins, polyoxolin, polycarbamate, folpet, formaldehyde, machine oil oil), maneb, mancozeb, mandipropamid, mandestrobin, myclozolin, myclobutanil, mildiomycin, milneb, mecarbinzid, methasulfocarb, metazoxolone, metam, metam-sodium, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, metarylpicoxamid, metiram, methyl isothiocyanate isothiocyanate), methyldinocap, methyltetraprole, metconazole, metsulfovax, metofuroxam, metominostrobin,Inorganic disinfectants such as metrafenone, mepanipyrim, mefenoxam, mefentrifluconazole, meptyldinocap, mepronil, mebenil, methyl iodide, rabenzazole, methyl bromide, benzalkonium chloride, basic copper chloride, basic copper sulfate, metallic silver, sodium hypochlorite, cupric hydroxide, wettable sulfur, calcium polysulfide, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, inorganic sulfur, anhydrous copper sulfate Examples of suitable anti-oxidants include copper compounds such as nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, 8-hydroxyquinoline copper (oxine copper), zinc sulfate, and copper sulfate pentahydrate.

[0022] Examples of agricultural and horticultural herbicides used for similar purposes include 1-naphthylacetamide, 2,4-PA, 2,3,6-TBA, 2,4,5-T, 2,4,5-TB, 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, 2,4-DEB, 2,4-DEP, 3,4-DA, 3,4-DB, 3,4-DP, 4-CPA, 4-CPB, 4-CPP, MCP, MCPA, MCPA thioethyl, MCPB, ioxynil, aclonifen, and azafenidin (a Zafenidin, acifluorfen, adiprothrin, azimsulfuron, asulam, acetochlor, atrazine, atraton, anisuron, anilofos, aviglycine, abscisic acid, amicarbazone, amidosulfuron, amitrole, aminocyclopyrachlor, aminopyralid, amivudine, amiprophos-methyl, ametridione, ametryn, alachlor, allidochlor, alloxydim, arolac, iofence Iofensulfuron, Icafolin, Isouron, Isocarbamide, Isoxachlortole, Isoxapyrifop, Isoxaflutole, Isoxaben, Isocil, Isonoruron, Isoproturon, Isopropalin, Isopolinate, Isomethiozin,Inabenfide, ipazine, iptriazopyrid, ipfencarbazone, iprimidam, imazaquin, imazapic, imazapyr, imazamethapyr, imazamethabenz, imazamethabenz-methyl, imazamox, imazethapyr, imazosulfuron, indaziflam, indanofan, indolebutyric acid, indolauxipyr, indolauxipyr-cyanomethyl (indolauxipyr-cyanomethyl), uniconazole-P (uniconazole-P), eglinazine (eglinazine), esprocarb (esprocarb), ethametsulfuron (ethametsulfuron), ethametsulfuron-methyl (ethametsulfuron-methyl), ethalfluralin (ethalfluralin), ethiolate (ethiolate), ethychlozate-ethyl (ethychlozate-ethyl), ethidimuron (ethidimuron), etinofen (etinofen), ethephon (ethephon), ethoxysulfuron (eth oxysulfuron), ethoxyfen (ethoxyfen), etnipromid (etnipromid), etofumesate (ethofumesate), etobenzanid (etobenzanid), epirifenacil (epyrifenacil), epronaz (epronaz), erbon (erbon), endothal (endothal), oxadiazon (oxadiazon), oxadiargyl (oxadiargyl), oxaziclomefone (oxaziclomefone), oxasulfuron (oxasulfuron), oxapyrazon (oxapyrazon), oxyfluorfen (oxyfluorfen),Oryzalin, orthosulfamuron, orbencarb, cafenstrole, cambendichlor, carbasulam, carfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, karbutilate, carbetamide, carboxazole azole), quizalofop, quizalofop-P, quizalofop-ethyl, xylachlor, quinoclamine, quinonamid, quinclorac, quinmerac, cumyluron, clacyfos, cliodinate, glyphosate, glyphosate Glufosinate (glufosinate), glufosinate-P (glufosinate-P), credazine (credazine), clethodim (clethodim), cloxifonac (cloxyfonac), clodinafop (clodinafop), clodinafop-propargyl (clodinafop-propargyl), clotoluron (chlorotoluron), clopyralid (clopyralid), cloproxydim (cloproxydim), cloprop (cloprop), clobromuron (chlorbromuron), clofop (clofop), clomazone (clomazone), chlomethoxynil (chlomethoxyni1), chlomethoxyfen (chlomethoxyfen), clomeprop (clomeprop), chlorazifop (chlorazifop), chlorazine (chlorazine), chloranocryl (chloranocryl), chloramben (chloramben), cloransulam (cloransulam), cloransulam-methyl (cloransulam-methyl),Chloridazon, chlorimuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, chlorthal, chlorthiamid, chlortoluron, chlornitrofen, chlorfenac, chlorfenprop, chlorbufam, chlorphthalim, chlorflurazole, chlorflurenol, chlorprocarb, chlorpropham, chlormequat, chloreturon, chloroxynil, chloroxuron, chlorotoluron, chloropon, cypirafluon cypyrafluone), saflufenacil, cyanazine, cyanatrin, di-allate, diuron, diethamquat, dioxopyritrione, dicamba, cycluron, cycloate, cycloxydim, diclosulam, cyclosulfamuron cyclosulfamuron), cyclopyranil, cyclopyrimorate, dicloprop, dicloprop-P, dichlobenil, dichlobenz-methyl, diclofop, diclofop-methyl, dichromate, dichlormate, dichloralurea,Diquat, cisanilide, disul, siduron, dithiopyr, dinitramine, cinidon-ethyl, dinosam, cinosulfuron, dinoseb, dinoterb, dinofenate, dinoprop, cyhalofop-butyl, di Fenamide (diphenamid), difenoxuron (difenopenten), difenzoquat (difenzoquat), sibutryne (cybutryne), cyprazine (cyprazine), cyprazole (cyprazole), diflufenican (diflufenican), diflufenzopyr (diflufenzopyr), dipropetryn (dipropetryn), cypromid (cyperquat), gibberellin (gi bberellin), simazine, dimexano, dimesulfazet, dimethachlor, dimedazon, dimethametryn, dimethenamid, simetryn, simeton, dimepiperate, dimefuron, cinflubrolin, cinmethylin (c inmethylin), swep, sulglycapin, sulcotrione, sulfalate, sulfentrazone, sulfosulfuron, sulfometuron, sulfometuron-methyl, secbumeton, sethoxydim, sebuthylazine,Terbacil, daimuron, dazomet, dalapon, thiazafluron, thiazopyr, thiafenacil, thiencarbazone, thiencarbazone-methyl, thiocarbazil, thioclorim, thiobencarb, thiazol Thidiazimin, thidiazuron, thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, desmedipham, desmetryn, tetflupyrolimet, tetrafluron, thenylchlor, tebutam, tebuthiuron, te Terbumeton, tepraloxydim, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, delachlor, terbacil, terbucarb, terbuchlor, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, topramezone, tralkoxydim, topramezone, Riaziflam (triaziflam), triasulfuron (triasulfuron), triafamone (triafamone), triallate (tri-allate), trietazine (trietazine), tricamba (tricamba), triclopyr (triclopyr), tridiphane (tridiphane), tritac (tritac), tritosulfuron (tritosulfuron), tripyrasulfone (Tripyrasulfone), trifludimoxazin (trifludimoxazin),Triflusulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl, trifluralin, trifloxysulfuron, tripropindan, tribenuron, tribenuron-methyl, triphop, trifopsime, trimeturon, tolpyralate yralate, naptalam, naproanilide, naproxen, nicosulfuron, nitralin, nitrofen, nitrofluorfen, nipyraclofen, neburon, norflurazon, noruron, barban, paclobutrazol trazol, paraquat, parafluron, haloxydine, haloxifen, haloxyfop, haloxyfop-P, haloxyfop-methyl, halosafen, halosulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, bialafos, bixlozone (bixlozone), picloram (picloram), picolinafen (picolinafen), bicyclopyrone (bicyclopyrone), bispyribac (bispyribac), bispyribac-sodium (bispyribac-sodium), pydanon (pydanon), pinoxaden (pinoxaden), bipyrazone (bipyrazone), bifenox (bifenox), piperophos (piperophos), hymexazol (hymexazol), pyraquinate (pyraquinate),Pyraclonil, pyrasulfotole, pyrazoxyfen, pyrazosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazolate, bilanafos, pyraflufen, pyraflufen-ethyl, pyriclor, pyridafol, pyrithio Pyrithiobac, pyrithiobac-sodium, pyridate, pyriftalid, pyributicarb, pyriflubenzoxim, pyribenzoxim, pyrimisulfan, pyrimisulfuron, pyriminobac-methyl, pyroxasulfone xasulfone), pyroxsulam, fenasulam, phenisopham, fenuron, fenoxasulfone, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-P, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fenothiol, fenoprop, phenobenzuron , feproxydim, fenquinotrione, fentiaprop, fenteracol, fentrazamide, phenmedipham, phenmedipham-ethyl, fenpyrazone, butachlor, butafenacil, butamifos,Buthiuron, buthidazole, butyrate, buturon, butenachlor, butroxydim, butralin, butroxydim, flazasulfuron, flamprop, furyloxyfen, prynachlor, primisulfuron-methyl fluazifop-methyl, fluazifop, fluazifop-P, fluazifop-butyl, fluazolate, fluroxypyr, fluothiuron, fluometuron, fluoroglycofen, flurochloridone, fluorodifen, fluoroni Trofen (fluoronitrofen), fluoromidine (fluoromidine), flucarbazone (flucarbazone), flucarbazone-sodium (flucarbazone-sodium), fluchloralin (fluchloralin), flusulfinam (flusulfinam), flucetosulfuron (flucetosulfuron), fluthiacet (fluthiacet), fluthiacet-methyl (fluthiacet-methyl), flupyrsulfuron (flupyrsulfuron), flufenacet (flufenacet), flufenican (flufenican), flufenoximacil (Flufenoximacil), flufenpyr (flufenpyr), flupropacil (flupropacil), flupropanate (flupropanate), flupoxam (flupoxam), flumioxazin (flumioxazin), flumiclorac (flumiclorac), flumiclorac-pentyl (flumiclorac-pentyl), flumipropyn (flumipropyn),Flumezin, fluometuron, flumetsulam, fluridone, flurtamone, fluroxypyr, pretilachlor, proxan, proglinadin, broclozone, procyazine, prodiamine, prosulfalin, prosulfuron, prosulfocarb, propaquizafop, propachlor, propazine, propanil, propyzamide, propisochlor, prohydrojasmon, propyrisulfuron, propham, profluazole uazol), profluralin, prohexadione-calcium, propoxycarbazone, propoxycarbazone-sodium, profoxydim, bromacil, brompyrazone, prometryn, prometon, bromoxynil, bro Mofenoxim, bromobutide, bromobonil, florasulam, florpyrauxifen, hexachloroacetone, hexazinone, pethoxamid, benazolin, penoxsulam, pebulate, beflubutamid,Beflubutamid-M, vernolate, perfluidone, bencarbazone, benquitrione, benzadox, benzipram, benzylaminopurine, benzthiazuron, benzfendizone, bensulide, bensulfuron-methyl, benzoylprop, benzobicyclon enzobicyclon), benzofenap, benzofluor, bentazone, pentanochlor, benthiocarb, pendimethalin, pentoxazone, benfluralin, benfuresate, fosamine, fomesafen, foramsulfuron, forchlorfenuron, maleic hydrazide hydrazide), mecoprop (mecoprop), mecoprop-P (mecoprop-P), medinoterb (medinoterb), mesosulfuron (mesosulfuron), mesosulfuron-methyl (mesosulfuron-methyl), mesotrione (mesotrione), mesoprazine (mesoprazine), mesoprothrin (methoprotryne), metazachlor (metazachlor), metazole (methazole), metazosulfuron (metazosulfuron), methabenzthiazuron (methabenzthiazuron), metamitron (metamitron), metamifop (metamifop), metam (metam), methalpropalin (methalpropalin), methiuron (methiuron),Methiozolin, methiobencarb, methyldymron, metoxuron, metoslam, metsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, metflurazon, metproxybicyclone, metobromuron, metobenzuron, methometon, metolachlor, metribuzin, mepiquat chloride, mefenacet, mefluidide, monalide, monisouron, monunuron, monochloroacetic acid Examples of such antibacterial agents include iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron methyl sodium, iodobonil, iodomethane, lactofen, lancotrione, rimisoxafen, linuron, rimsulfuron, lenacil, rhodetanil, calcium peroxide, and methyl bromide.

[0023] Phytotoxicity safeners (also called safeners) used for the same purpose include, for example, 1,8-naphthalic anhydride, anisiflupurin, isoxadifen-ethyl, furilazole, cyprosulfamide, cyometrinil, dichlormid, dimepiperate, thiencarbazone-methyl, fenchlorazole-ethyl, fenclorim, fluxofenim, flurazole, benoxacor, metcamifen, and mefenpyr-diethyl.

[0024] The pesticide composition of the present invention may use or utilize, in addition to the pesticides described above, additional biological pesticides. Specific examples thereof include Agrobacterium spp. such as Agrobacterium radiobacter strain K84 (e.g., "Galltrol-A (registered trademark)" manufactured by AgBioChem, CA), Agrobacterium radiobacter strain K1026 (e.g., "Nogall (registered trademark)" manufactured by Becker Underwood, US), and Agrobacterium radiobacter strain 84 (e.g., "Bacteroses (registered trademark)" manufactured by Nippon Nohyaku Co., Ltd.); Ampelomyces quisqualis strain AQ10 (e.g., "AQ Ampelomyces sp., such as Aspergillus flavus (e.g., Afla-Guard® manufactured by Syngenta) and Aspergillus flavus strain AF36 (e.g., AF36® manufactured by Arizona Cotton Research and Protection Council, US); Aureobasidium spp., such as a mixture of blastospores of Aureobasidium pullulans strain DSM 14940 and blastospores of strain DSM 14941 (e.g., Botector® manufactured by bio-ferm, GmbH); Bacillus amyloliquefaciens amyloliquefaciens strain AT-332 (for example, "Impression Clear (registered trademark)" manufactured by Idemitsu Agri Co., Ltd.), Bacillus amyloliquefaciensBacillus amyloliquefaciens strain B246 (e.g., Avogreen® from University of Pretoria), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain D747 (e.g., Bacstar® from Etec Crop Solutions, NZ), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain DB101 (e.g., Shelter® from Dagutat Bio lab, ZA), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain DB102 (e.g., Artemis® from Dagutat Bio lab, ZA), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain B246 (e.g., Avogreen® from University of Pretoria), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain D747 (e.g., Bacstar® from Etec Crop Solutions, NZ), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain DB101 (e.g., Shelter® from Dagutat Bio lab, ZA), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain DB102 (e.g., Artemis® from Dagutat Bio lab, ZA), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB42 (e.g., RhizoVital® from ABiTEP, DE), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain GB03 (e.g., Kodiak® from Bayer Crop Science AG, DE), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain MBI600 (e.g., Subtilex® from Becker Underwood, US), Bacillus cepacia (e.g., Deny Stine® from Microbial Products), Bacillus cereus strain BP01 (e.g., Mepichlor® from Arysta, US), Bacillus firmus strain I-1582 (e.g., BioNeem® manufactured by AgoGreen), Bacillus laterosporus (e.g., Bio-Tode® manufactured by Agro-Organics, SA), Bacillus licheniformisBacillus licheniformis strain SB3086 (e.g., EcoGuard Biofungicide® from Novozymes), Bacillus maroccanus (e.g., Micro Flo Company), Bacillus megaterium strain YFM3.25 (e.g., Bioarc® from BioArc), Bacillus metiens (Micro Flo Company), Bacillus mycoides isolate J. (e.g., BmJ® from Certis USA), Bacillus popilliae (e.g., Cronox® from Bio-Crop, CO), Bacillus pumilus strain BU F-33 (e.g., Integral F-33® from Becker Underwood, US), Bacillus pumilus strain GB34 (e.g., Yield Shield® from Bayer CropScience AG, DE), Bacillus pumilus strain QST2808 (e.g., Sonata® from Bayer CropScience LP, US), Bacillus simplex simplex strain CGF2856 ("Momifope Wettable Powder (registered trademark)" manufactured by Arysta Life Sciences Co., Ltd.), Bacillus sphaericus, particularly, serotype H5a5b strain 2362 (for example, "VectoLex (registered trademark)" manufactured by Valent BioSciences, US), Bacillus subtilis (for example, "Botokilla Wettable Powder (registered trademark)" manufactured by Idemitsu Agri Co., Ltd.), Bacillus subtilis var. amyloliquefaciens strain FZB24 (for example, "Novozyme"Taegro (registered trademark)" manufactured by Bayer Biologicals, Inc.US), Bacillus subtilis strain QST713 / AQ713 (for example, "SERENADE MAX (registered trademark)" manufactured by Bayer CropScience LP,US), Bacillus subtilis strain AQ30002 (for example, "Serenade-DPZ (registered trademark)"), Bacillus subtilis strain D747 (for example, "Ecoshot (registered trademark)" manufactured by Kumiai Chemical Co., Ltd.), Bacillus subtilis strain HAI-0404 (for example, "Agrocare Wettable Powder (registered trademark)" manufactured by Nisso Green Co., Ltd.), Bacillus Bacillus subtilis strain MBI600 (for example, "Botpica Wettable Powder (registered trademark)" manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), Bacillus subtilis strain Y1336 (for example, "Batistar Wettable Powder (registered trademark)" manufactured by Arista Life Sciences Co., Ltd.), Bacillus thuringiensis strain AM65-52 (for example, "VectoBac (registered trademark)" manufactured by Valent BioSciences, US), Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis strain BMP144 (for example, "Aquabac (registered trademark)" manufactured by Becker Microbial Products IL), Bacillus thuringiensis subspec. Kurstaki strain BMP 123 (for example, "Becker Microbial Bacillus thuringiensis Kurstaki strain HD-1 (e.g., Dipel ES®, manufactured by Valent BioSciences, US), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawaistrain ABTS-1857 (SD-1372, e.g., XenTari® from Bayer Crop Science AG, DE), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai serotype H-7 (e.g., Florbac WG® from Valent BioSciences, US), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai strain GC-91, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies. Aegypti (e.g., Agerin®), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis strain NB 176 (SD-5428, e.g., BioFa Bacillus species such as Bacillus thuringiensis var. 7216 (e.g., Novodor FC® manufactured by DE), Bacillus thuringiensis var. 7216 (e.g., Amactic and Pethian), Bacillus thuringiensis var. T36 (e.g., Cahat), Bacillus thuringiensis var. Colmeri (e.g., TianBaoBTc® manufactured by Changzhou Jianghai Chemical Factory), and Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego (e.g., M-One® manufactured by Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego). spp.); Beauveria bassiana strains (e.g., "Naturalis®" from "Intrachem Bio Italia"), Beauveria bassianaBeauveria spp. such as Beauveria bassiana strain CG716 (e.g., "BoveMax (registered trademark)" manufactured by Novozymes), Beauveria bassiana strain F-263 (e.g., "Biolisa Madara (registered trademark)" manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), Beauveria bassiana strain GHA (e.g., "Botaniguard Wettable Powder (registered trademark)" manufactured by ARYSTA), and Beauveria brongniartii (e.g., "Beaupro (registered trademark)" manufactured by Andermatt Biocontrol AG); Bradyrhizobium japonicum (e.g., "Optimize (registered trademark)" manufactured by Novozymes); Burkholderia Candida spp. such as Candida spp. strain A396 (e.g., MBI-206 TGAI (registered trademark) manufactured by Marrone Bio Innovations); Candida oleophila strain I-82 (e.g., Aspire (registered trademark) manufactured by Ecogen Inc., US), Candida oleophila strain O (e.g., Nexy (registered trademark) manufactured by BioNext), Candida saitoana (e.g., manufactured by Biotechnology Research And Development Corporation), and Candida saitoana (e.g., BIOCURE (registered trademark) manufactured by Micro Flo Company, US (BASF SE)); Chaetomium cupreum (e.g., BIOKUPRUM (registered trademark) manufactured by AgriLife) Chaetomium sp. such as Chaetomium globosum (e.g., RIVadiom™ manufactured by RIVale); Chromobacterium subtsugae;Chromobacterium sp. such as L. subtsugae strain PRAA4-1T (MBI-203, e.g., Grandevo® from Marrone Bio Innovations); Cladosporium cladosporioides (e.g., Cladosporium cladosporioides); Clonostachys rosea f. catenulate strain J1446 (e.g., PRESTOP® from Verdera, Finland); Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (e.g., Collego® from Agriultural Research InitiatIVes); Coniothyrium minitans Coniothyrium spp. such as Coniothyrium minitans strain CON / M / 91-08 (e.g., Contans® from Encore Technologies, LLC); Cryptococcus albidus (e.g., YieldPlus® from Anchor Bio-Technologies, ZA); Delftia acidovorans strain RAY209 (e.g., BioBoost® from Brett Young Seeds); Dilophosphora alopecuri (e.g., Twist Fungus®); Drechsrela monoceras Drechsrela sp. such as Drechsrela sp., such as D. monoceras strain MTB-951 (for example, "Tasmart Herbicide (registered trademark)" manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Agro Co., Ltd.); Entomophthora virulenta (for example, "Vektor (registered trademark)" manufactured by Ecomic); Fusarium oxysporumFusarium spp. such as Fusarium oxysporum strain 101-2 (e.g., Marcalite manufactured by Eisai Seikaken Co., Ltd.) and Fusarium oxysporum strain Fo47 (e.g., Fusaclean (registered trademark) manufactured by Natural Plant Protection); Gliocladium sp. such as Gliocladium catenulatum strain J1446 (e.g., Prestop (registered trademark) manufactured by AgBio Inc.) and Gliocladium roseum strain 321U (manufactured by WF Stoneman Company LLC); Hirsutella thompsonii (e.g., Agro Bio-tech Research Centre, Lactobacillus species such as Lactobacillus acidophilus (e.g., Fruitsan® manufactured by Inagrosa-Industrias Agrobiologicas, SA), Lactobacillus plantarum strain BY (e.g., Lactoguard Wettable Powder manufactured by Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd.), and Lactobacillus sp. (e.g., Lactoplant® manufactured by LactoPAFI); conidia of Lecanicillium lecanii strain KV01 (e.g., Mycotal® manufactured by Koppert / Arysta); Metarhizium anisopliae anisopliae strain F52 (e.g., BIO 1020® from Bayer CropScience), Metarhizium anisopliaeMetarhizium spp. such as Metarhizium anisopliae strain SMZ-2000 (Pirates Granules (registered trademark) manufactured by Arista LifeSciences, Inc.), Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (e.g., Green Muscle (registered trademark) manufactured by Biological Control Products), and Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (e.g., GreenGuard (registered trademark) manufactured by Becker Underwood, US); Metschnikowia fructicola (e.g., Shemer (registered trademark) manufactured by Bayer CropScience); Microdochium zimelum (e.g., Microdochium zimelum) dimerum (e.g., ANTIBOT® from Agrauxine, France); Microsphaeropsis ochracea (e.g., Microx® from Prophyta); Monacrosporium phymatopagum (Nemahiton® from Tomoe Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); Mucor haemelis (e.g., BioAvard® from Indore Biotech Inputs & Research); Myrothecium verrucaria strain AARC-0255 (e.g., DiTera™ from Valent Biosciences); Ophiostoma piliferum Paecilomyces piliferum strain D97 (e.g., Sylvanex); Paecilomyces fumosoroseus strain apopka 97 (e.g., PreFeRal® WG from Biobest); PaecilomycesPaecilomyces fumosoroseus strain FE 9901 (e.g., No Fly® manufactured by Natural Industries Inc. (a Novozymes company)), Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (e.g., Preferred Wettable Powder manufactured by Tokai Bussan Co., Ltd.), Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (e.g., BioAct WG® manufactured by Prophyta), compositions containing Paecilomyces lilacinus (e.g., MELOCON®), Paecilomyces tenuipes strain T1 (e.g., Gotz A® manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), Paecilomyces variotii Paecilomyces spp., such as Paenibacillus variotii strain Q-09 (e.g., Nemaquim® manufactured by Quimia, MX); Paenibacillus spp., such as Paenibacillus polymyxa strain AC-1 (Topseed® manufactured by Green Biotech Company Ltd.) and Paenibacillus poppiliae (e.g., Milky spore disease® manufactured by St. Gabriel Laboratories); Pasteuria nishizawa (ClarIVa®), Pasteuria nishizawae (e.g., Pasteuria Pasteuria spp. such as Pasteuria penetrans (e.g., Pasteuria spp., "oyacystLF / ST (registered trademark)" manufactured by Pasteuria Bioscience), Pasteuria penetrans (e.g., "Pasteuria (registered trademark)" manufactured by Pasteuria Bioscience), Pectobacterium carotovorum, etc.Pectobacterium spp. such as Pectobacterium carotovorum (e.g., Biokeeper (registered trademark) manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.), Pectobacterium carotovorum CGE234M403 strain (e.g., Ecomate (registered trademark) manufactured by Kumiai Chemical Co., Ltd.); Penicillium bilaii strain (e.g., Jump Start (registered trademark) manufactured by Novozymes); Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG B22 / SP1190 / 3.2 (e.g., ROTSOP (registered trademark) manufactured by Verdera, Finland); Phoma macrostroma strain 94-44B (e.g., Phoma macrostroma strain 94-44B manufactured by Scotts, US). H®); Pochonia chlamydosporia var. catenulata (e.g., KlamiC® from The National Center of Animal and Plant Health (CENSA), CU); Pseudomonas aureofaciens strain TX-1 (e.g., Spot-Less Biofungicide® from EcoSoils Systems, CA), Pseudomonas chlororaphis strain 63-28 (e.g., ATEze® from EcoSoil Systems), Pseudomonas chlororaphis strain MA 342 (e.g., Cedomon® from Bioagri,S), Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas fluorescens strain 1629RS (e.g., Frostban D® manufactured by Frost Technology Corp.), Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescens strain A506 (for example, "Blightban (registered trademark)" manufactured by Blightban), Pseudomonas fluorescens strain FPT-9601 ("Konae Fukudo (registered trademark)" manufactured by Taki Chemical Co., Ltd.), a mixture of Pseudomonas fluorescens strain FPT-9601 and strain FPH-9601 ("Cellnae Genki (registered trademark)" manufactured by Taki Chemical Co., Ltd.), Pseudomonas fluorescens strain G7090 (for example, "Vegi Keeper (registered trademark)" manufactured by Arysta Life Sciences Co., Ltd.), Pseudomonas proradix (for example, [Proradix (registered trademark]] manufactured by Sourcon Padena), Pseudomonas resinovorans Pseudomonas species such as Pseudomonas spp. resinovorans (e.g., "Solanacure (registered trademark)" manufactured by Agricultural Research Council, SA), Pseudomonas syringae strain MA-4 (e.g., "Biosave (registered trademark)" manufactured by EcoScience, US), Pseudomonas syringae strain 742RS (e.g., "Frostban C" manufactured by Frost Technology Corp (registered trademark)), Pseudomonas rhodesiae strain HAI-0804 ("Masterpiece Wettable Powder (registered trademark)" manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), and Pseudomonas sp. strain CAB-02 (e.g., "Momigenki Wettable Powder" manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.). spp.); Pseudozyma aphidis (e.g., from Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Pseudozyma flocculosa strain PF-A22 UL (e.g., from PlantPseudozyma sp., such as Sporodex L® from Bioprepraty, CA; Pythium oligandrum strain DV74 or M1 (e.g., Polyversum® from Bioprepraty, CA); Reynoutria sachlinensis (e.g., REGALIA® from Marrone BioInnovations, US); Rhizopogon, such as Rhizopogon amylopogon (e.g., Myco-Sol® from Helena Chemical Company), Rhizopogon fulvigleba (e.g., Myco-Sol® from Helena Chemical Company). spp.); Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains (e.g., from Lesaffre et Compagnie, FR); Sclerotinia minor (e.g., Sarritor® from Agrium Advanced Technologies); Serratia entomophila (e.g., Invade® from Wrightson Seeds); Sporothrix insectorum (e.g., Sporothrix Es® from Biocerto, BR); Stagonospora phaseoli (commercially available, for example, from Syngenta); Streptomyces acidiscabies strain RL-110T (e.g., from Marrone Bioinnovations, "MBI-005EP (registered trademark)" manufactured by CA), Streptomyces candidus (StreptomycesStreptomyces spp. such as Streptomyces candidus strain Y21007-2 (e.g., BioBac® from Biontech, TW), Streptomyces galbus strain K61 (e.g., Mycostop® from Verdera), Streptomyces lydicus strain WYEC108 (e.g., ACTINOVATE® from Natural Industries, US), and Streptomyces saraceticus (e.g., Clanda® from A & A Group (Agro Chemical Corp.)); Talaromyces flavus Talaromyces spp. such as Talaromyces flavus strain B-422 (e.g., "Momikeeper (registered trademark)" manufactured by Central Glass Co., Ltd.), Talaromyces flavus strain SAY-Y-94-01 (e.g., "Tough Block (registered trademark)" manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), and Talaromyces flavus strain V117b (e.g., "PROTUS (registered trademark) WG" manufactured by Prophyta, DE); Thiobacillus sp. (e.g., "Cropaid (registered trademark)" manufactured by Cropaid Ltd, UK); Trichoderma album (e.g., a product known as "Bio-Zeid"), and Trichoderma asperellum strain ICC. 012 (manufactured by Isagro), Trichoderma asperellum strain T34 (for example, T34 Biocontrol (registered trademark) manufactured by Biocontrol Technologies, ES), Trichoderma asperellum strain SKT-1 (for example, ECO-HOPE (registered trademark) manufactured by Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Trichoderma atrovirideatroviride strain (e.g., EsquIVe® WP manufactured by Agrauxine, FR), Trichoderma atroviride strain LC52 (e.g., Tenet® manufactured by Agrimm Technologies Ltd, NZ), Trichoderma atroviride strain SKT-1 (e.g., Ecohope DJ® manufactured by Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Trichoderma gamsii strain ICC 080 (e.g., BIO-TAM™ manufactured by Bayer Crop Science LP, US), Trichoderma harzianum strain DB 103 (e.g., T-Gro® manufactured by Dagutat Biolab), 7456 (registered trademark)), Trichoderma harzianum strain ITEM908 (e.g., Trianum-P (registered trademark) manufactured by Koppert), Trichoderma harzianum strain KD (e.g., Trichoplus (registered trademark) manufactured by Biological Control Products, SA), Trichoderma harzianum strain TH-35 (e.g., ROOT PRO (registered trademark) manufactured by Mycontrol Ltd.), Trichoderma harzianum rifai strain T-22 (KRL-AG2) (e.g., PLANTSHIELD T-22G (registered trademark) manufactured by Firma BioWorks Inc.US), Trichoderma harzianum Trichoderma rifai strain T-39 (for example, "TRICHODEX (registered trademark)" manufactured by "Makhteshim Ltd, US"), Trichoderma lignorum strain TL-0601 (for example, "Mycotric (registered trademark)" manufactured by "Futureco Bioscience, ES"), Trichoderma polysporumPolysporum strains (e.g., Binab TF WP® from BINAB Bio-Innovation AB, Sweden), Trichoderma stromaticum (e.g., TRICOVAB® from Ceplac, Brazil), Trichoderma virens (also known as Gliocladium virens) strain GL-21 (e.g., SOILGARD® from Certis LLC, US), Trichoderma viride strain ICC080 (e.g., REMEDIER® WP from Isagro Ricerca, ITALY), Trichoderma viride Trichoderma spp. such as Trichoderma viride strain TV1 (e.g., Trianum-P® from Koppert); Tsukamurella paurometabola strain C-924 (e.g., HeberNem®); Ulocladium oudemansii strain HRU3 (e.g., Botry-Zen® from Botry-Zen Ltd, NZ); Variovorax paradoxus strain CGF4526 (e.g., Field Keeper Wettable Powder® from Central Glass); VA (Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhiza) mycorrhizal fungi (Dr. Kinkon® from Idemitsu Agri); Verticillium arboatrum alboatrum strain WCS850 (e.g., Dutch Trig (registered trademark) manufactured by Tree Care Innovations), Verticillium lecanii strain IMI 179172 (e.g., Vertalec (registered trademark) manufactured by Arysta Life Sciences), Verticillium lecaniiIt is also possible to use in combination with Verticillium spp. such as Verticillium lecanii strain IMI 263817 (for example, Mycotar (registered trademark) manufactured by Arysta Life Sciences Co., Ltd.); Xanthomonas campestris (Camperico Liquid (registered trademark) available from Taki Chemical Co., Ltd.); and the like.

[0025] Furthermore, in recent years, there have been advances in IPM (Integrated Pest Management) technology using insect sex pheromones (e.g., mating disruptants for tortrix moths and armyworm moths), natural enemy insects, and the like, and the pest control agent composition of the present invention can be used in combination with these technologies or as a systematized combination. For example, Mallotus thrips, Anthocoridae thrips, Euonymus isaea, Aphelenchus nigricans, Aphroseius kimurae, Aphroseius gifusa, Aphroseius cucumeri, Aphroseius colemani, Aphelenchus nigricans, Aphelenchus nigricans, Aphelenchus sieboldii, Aphelenchus strigiformes, Aphelenchus strigiformes, Aphelenchus strigiformes, Aphelenchus strigiformes, Aphelenchus degenerans, Trichogramma (bees), Lady beetles, Lady beetles, Aphelenchus sieboldii ... spp.), F. candida and A. flavescens, etc. (described in "Collembola and Infectious Plant Pathogens (Rhizoctonia spp.)" Chemistry and Biology Vol. 51, No. 4, 2013 pp. 267-269), natural enemies such as ruby ​​parasite wasps, Japanese lacewings, European hornets, and Phytoseiulus limonica.

[0026] Abreviata caucasica; Acuaria spp.; Agamermis decaudata; Allantonema spp.; Amphimermis spp.; Beddingia siridicola; Bovienema spp.; Cameronia spp.; Chitwoodiella ovofilamenta; Contortylenchus spp.; Culicimermis spp.; Diplotriaena spp. spp.); Empidomermis spp.; Filipjevimermis leipsandra; Gastromermis spp.; Gongylonema spp.; Gynopoecilia pseudovipara; Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (e.g., products known as "B-Green"), Heterorhabditis baujardi, Heterorhabditis heliothidis (e.g., products known as "Nematon"), Heterorhabditis indica Heterorhabditis spp. such as Heterorhabditis indica, Heterorhabditis marelatus, Heterorhabditis megidis, Heterorhabditis zealandica; Hexamermis spp.; Hydromermis spp.); Isomermis spp.; Limnomermis spp.; Maupasina weissi; Mermis nigrescens; Mesomermis spp.; Neomesomermis spp.; Neoparasitylenchus rugulosi; Octomyomermis spp.; Parasitaphelenchus spp.; Parasitorhabditis spp.; Parasitylenchus spp.; Perutilimermis chrysis culicis; Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita; Physaloptera spp.; Protrellatus spp.; Pterygodermatites spp.; Romanomermis spp.; Seuratum cadarachense; Sphaerulariopsis spp.); Spirura guianensis; Steinernema carpocapsae (e.g., products known as "Biocontrol" and "Biosafe (registered trademark)" manufactured by SDS Biotech Co., Ltd.), Steinernema feltiae (e.g., products known as "Nemasys (registered trademark)"), Steinernema glaseri (e.g., products known as "Biotopia (registered trademark)" and "Biotopia" manufactured by Arista Lifescience Co., Ltd.), Steinernema kraussei (e.g., products known as "Larvesure"), Steinernema Steinernema spp. such as Steinernema kushidai (e.g., "Shibaichinema" manufactured by Kubota Corporation), Steinernema riobrave (e.g., the product known as "Biovector"), Steinernema scapterisci (e.g., the product known as "Nematac S"), Steinernema scarabaei, Steinernema siamkayai, etc.; Strelkovimermis peterseni; Subulura spp.; Sulphuretylenchus elongatus; Tetrameres spp. spp.); and other natural enemy nematodes.

[0027] Tobacco mosaic virus, Adoxophyes orana granulosis virus (GV) (e.g., the product known as "BIOFA-Capex®"), a mixture of Adoxophyes orana granulosis virus (MAFF632001) and tea tortrix granulosis virus (MAFF632002) (e.g., "Tortrix Natural Enemy®" manufactured by Arysta LifeSciences, Inc.), Agrotis segetum nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV), Anticarsia gemmatalis (Woolly pyrol moth) mNPV (e.g., the product known as "Polygen®"), Autographa californica (Alfalfa Looper) mNPV (e.g., the product known as "VPN80®"; supplied by Agricola El Sol), tea looper (Biston suppressaria) NPV, silkworm (Bombyx mori) NPV, Cryptophlebia leucotreta (false codling moth) GV (e.g., a product known as "Cryptex®"), Cydia pomonella spp. such as Cydia pomonella granulosis, viruses, codling moth (Cydia pomonella granulosis virus (CpGV) (e.g., a product known as "Madex Plus®"), Masson pine moth (Dendrolimus punctatus) CPV (e.g., DVC wettable powder "Matsukemin" manufactured by Chugai Pharmaceutical), Helicoverpa armigera armigera NPV (e.g., the product known as "AgBiTech-VIVUS Max®"), Helicoverpa zea (formerly Heliothiszea NPV (e.g., products known as "Elcar®"), willow tussock moth (Leucoma salicis) NPV, gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) NPV (e.g., products known as "Gypcheck®"), balsam-fir sawfly (Neodiprion abietis) NPV (e.g., products known as "Abiet IV®"), Neodiprion lecontei (red-headed pinesawfly) NPV (e.g., products known as "Lecontvirus®"), pine sawfly (Neodiprion sertifer) NPV (e.g., products known as "Neocheck-S®"), Orgyia pseudotsugata (Douglas-fir tussock moth) NPV (e.g., products known as "Virtuss®"), potato leaf miner (Phthorimaea operculella) GV (e.g., products known as "Matapol®"), cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae) GV, diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) GV (e.g., products known as "Plutec®"), Spodoptera albula (gray-streaked armyworm moth) mNPV (e.g., products known as "VPN 82®"), true armyworm (Spodoptera exempta) mNPV (e.g., products known as "Spodec®"), sugarbeet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) mNPV (e.g., the product known as "Spexit®"; supplied by Andermatt Biocontrol), fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) mNPV (e.g., "BaculovirusVPN®), tobacco cutworm (Spodoptera littoralis) NPV (a product known as "Spodoptrin®"; supplied by NPP Calliope France), oriental leafworm moth (Spodoptera litura) NPV (Littovir®), oriental leafworm moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus Fu-1 strain occlusion bodies ("Hasumon Tentei" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), oriental leafworm moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus clone A9 strain and clone C3 strain occlusion bodies (e.g., "Hasumon Killer" manufactured by Ibigawa Kogyo Co., Ltd.), zucchini yellow mosaic virus attenuated strain ZY-02 (e.g., "Kyoto Biken" Cubic Oxide manufactured by Microbial Chemistry Research Institute Co., Ltd.), ZY-02 (registered trademark)), Zucchini yellow mosaic virus attenuated strain ZY-95 (for example, "Kyoto Biken" Cubio ZY (registered trademark) manufactured by Microbial Chemistry Research Institute, Inc.), Pepper mild mottle virus attenuated strain AVP08 (for example, "Green Pepper PM (registered trademark)" manufactured by Microbial Chemistry Research Institute, Inc.), and other viral agents;

[0028] Alumigelua, Uwabarua, Diamolua, Beetarmylua, and Litriua agents ("Confuser V (registered trademark)" manufactured by Kyoyu Agri Co., Ltd.), Cureua liquid agent (for example, "Cureua (registered trademark)" manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), methyl eugenol agents (for example, "Sankei Methyl Eugenol (registered trademark)" manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), Shinancelua agent ("Sukashibacon L (registered trademark)" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Kossinlua agent ("Bokutoukon-H (registered trademark)" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Totrilua agent ( "Hamakicon-N (registered trademark)" manufactured by "Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd."), Oriflua, Tortrilua, and Peachflua agents ("Confuser R (registered trademark)" manufactured by "Kyoyu Agri Co., Ltd."), Oriflua, Tortrilua, and Peachflua agents ("Confuser N (registered trademark)" manufactured by "Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd."), Oriflua, Tortrilua, Peachflua, and Pirimala agents ("Confuser MM (registered trademark)" manufactured by "Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd."), Alimala, Oriflua, Tortrilua, and Peachflua agents ("Confuser AA (registered trademark)" manufactured by "Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.") (registered trademark)), Masinissalure (Hetamushikon (registered trademark) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Fallweburua (Nitorure Ameshiro (registered trademark) manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), Kerquibora (Kashinagacol (registered trademark) manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), Bulware-Loukaria (for example, Confuser G (registered trademark) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), MEP Sweetvilure Granules (Arimodoxicol Granules (registered trademark) manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), Inferure (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. pheromone agents such as "Catfish Addict-1 (registered trademark)" manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), okimeranolur agents (for example, "Sankei Okimeranocol (registered trademark)" manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), sakineranolur agents (for example, "Sakimeranocol (registered trademark)" manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), beetarmyl agents (for example, "Catfish Addict-S (registered trademark)" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), litrena agents (for example, "Pherodin SL (registered trademark)" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), and diamolua agents (for example, "KonaGakon (registered trademark)" manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.);

[0029] Acacia negra extract, Abscisic acid, Chenopodium ambrosiodae extract, Arginine, Alginate oligosaccharide, Nepitella oil, Eugenol, L-carvone, Ethyl formate, Chitin, Chitosan (e.g., "ARMOUR-ZEN" manufactured by BotriZen Ltd., NZ), Quillaya Extract, Ginkgolide A, Ginkgolide B, Ginkgolide C, Ginkgolide J, and Ginkgolide M Ginkgo biloba components selected from the group consisting of Ginkgo biloba extract (Ginkgo biloba M), grapefruit seed and pulp extract, potassium silicate, cytokinin, sanguinarine (derived from bamboo grass), cis-jasmone, citral, gibberellin derivatives (gibberellin derivatives), siccanin (a substance produced by the ryegrass leaf spot fungus Helminthosporium siccans), citronella oil, citronellol, jasmonic acid, methyl jasmonate, sorbitol actanoate, neem tree (extracts from the seeds of the neem tree), neem oil Oil), Thymol, Terpinolene, synthetically produced Chenopodium ambrosioides nearTerpenes from extracts of L. ambrosioides (which contain a mixture of three terpenes, namely α-terpinene, p-cymene, and limonene, as pesticidal active ingredients) (e.g., the product known as "Requiem®"; supplied by Bayer CropScience LP, US), bilobalide, humic acid and fulvic acid extracted from lignite clay, pentatermanone, marigold oil, isopropyl myristate, methyl eugenol, methyl jasmonate, harpin protein, heptyl butyrate, butyrate, lavanulyl senecioate, and lignite known as leonarditeHumates such as (E,Z)-7,9-dodecadien-1-yl acetate, (E,Z)-2,4-ethyldecadienoate (pear ester), (Z,Z,E)-7,11,13-hexadecatrienal, 2-methyl-1-butanol, (E,Z)-2,13-octadecadien-1-ol, (E,Z)-2,13-octadecadien-1-ol acetate, (E,Z)-3,13-octadecadien-1-ol, R-1-octen-3-ol, (E,Z,Z)-3,8,11-tetradecatrienyl acetate, (Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadien-1-yl acetate, Z-7-tetradecadien-1-yl acetate, sen-2-one, Z-9-tetradecen-1-yl acetate, Z-11-tetradecenal, Z-11-tetradecen-1-ol, plumbagin, which is a plant extract component from the genus Pongamia, Calotropis, Plumbago, Maytenus, Baccharis, Rubia, Calophyllum, Urtica, Kobresia, and Caesalpinia, Rhodopseudomonas speroides, speroides, in particular the brassinosteroids produced by strain IFO-12203; Harpin (those isolated by Erwinia amylovora (Harpin protein); for example, products known as "Harp-N-Tek®", "Messenger®", "Employ®", and "ProAct®"); synthetically produced Chenopodium ambrosioides nearIt is also possible to use the compound in combination with the terpene component of an extract of Prunus ambrosioides (which contains a mixture of three terpenes (i.e., α-terpinene, p-cymene, and limonene) as a pesticidal active ingredient) (e.g., a product known as "Requiem®"; supplier: Bayer CropScience LP, US).

[0030] In addition to the above-mentioned biological pesticides, the following biological pesticides can also be used or utilized. Specific examples thereof include Acremonium spp. such as Acremonium cellulolyticus (described, for example, in JP 2007-191401 A); Acinetobacter spp., in particular the strain OM-H10 (accession number FERM P-16773); Agrobacterium spp., in particular the non-pathogenic strain VAR03-1; Alcaligenes faecalis, in particular the strain No. 4 (having accession number FERM P-15229 or described in JP 09-104606 A); spp.); Alternaria sp., such as Alternaria augustiovoidea strain AAEC05-3 (described in Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 103461388) and Alternaria sp. strain JTIJ-445 (described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 09-075070); Arkansas sp., such as Arkansas fungus, especially strain 18 ARF; Arthrobacter sp. R-2 (having accession number FERM P-13690 or described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 07-069824), Arthrobacter sp. Gb4a ...), Arthrobacter sp. Gb4b (having accession number FERM P-13690), Arthrobacter sp. Gb4c (having accession number FERM P-13690), Arthrobacter sp. Gb4d (having accession number FERM P-13690), Arthrobacter sp. Gb4e (having accession number FERM P-13690), Arthrobacter sp. Gb4f (having accession number FERM P-13690), Arthrobacter sp. Gb4g (having accession number FERM P-13690), Arthrobacter sp. Gb4h (having accession number FERM P-13690), Arthrobacter sp. Gb4i (having accession number FERM P-13690), Arthrobacter sp. Gb4m (having accession number FERM P-13690), Arthrobacter sp. Gb4m (having accession number FERM P-13690), Ar P-19020, or described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-153526), ​​Arthrobacter sp.Arthrobacter sp., such as Arthrobacter histidinolovorans Rb2a (accession number FERM P-19022 or described in JP 2009-153526 A), Arthrobacter histidinolovorans Rb5a (accession number FERM P-19023 or described in JP 2009-153526 A), Arthrobacter histidinolovorans Rb5b (accession number FERM P-19024 or described in JP 2009-153526 A), and Arthrobacter oxydans (accession number FERM P-22038 or described in Japanese Patent No. 5807950 A). spp.); Arthrobotrys sp., such as Arthrobotrys dactyloides, Arthrobotrys oligospora or strains (having accession number CCTCC M2013439 or described in Chinese Patent Publication No. 104293677), Arthrobotrys superba (Corda 1839), Arthrobotrys nonseptata strain YMF101852 (having accession number CGMCC 10115 or described in Chinese Patent Publication No. 105112295); Aschersonia aleyrodes; Aspergillus fumigatus Aspergillus spp. such as Azorhizobium caulinodans strain ZB-SK-5; Azospirillum sp. (e.g., having accession number NITE BP-194 or described in JP 2009-051771 A), Azospirillum sp.) strain B510a (for example, as described in JP 2007-084476 A), Azospirillum sp. (having accession number FERM P-18563 or as described in JP 2003-300805 A), Azospirillum sp. (having accession number FERM P-18564 or as described in JP 2003-300805 A), Azospirillum sp. (having accession number FERM BP-7998 or as described in JP 2003-300805 A), Azospirillum sp. (having accession number FERM BP-7999 or as described in JP 2003-300805 A), Azospirillum sp. sp. (having the accession number FERM BP-8000 or described in JP 2003-300805 A), Azospirillum amazonense, Azospirillum brasilense strain BR11005 (SP245) (available from EMBRAPA, Brazil), Azospirillum brasilense strain AZ39 (available from EMBRAPA, Brazil), Azospirillum halopraeferens, Azospirillum irakense, Azospirillum lipoferum, etc. Azotobacter spp., such as Azotobacter chroococcum strain H23 and Azotobacter vinelandii strain (deposit number ATCC 12837);

[0031] Bacillus sp. strain AQ175 (accession number ATCC 55608), Bacillus sp. strain AQ177 (accession number ATCC 55609), Bacillus sp. strain AQ178 (accession number ATCC 53522), Bacillus sp. strain DAIJU-SIID2550 (accession number FERM BP-10114), Bacillus sp. strain ITB090 (accession number NITE BP-01725), Bacillus sp. strain ITB100 (accession number NITE BP-01726), Bacillus sp. strain ITB105 (accession number NITE BP-01727), Bacillus sp. strain 9011, Bacillus acidocaldarius, Bacillus acidoterrestris, Bacillus agri, Bacillus aizawai, Bacillus albolactis, Bacillus alcalophilus, Bacillus altitudinis, Bacillus alvei, Bacillus aminoglucosidicus, Bacillus aminovorans, Bacillus amylolyticus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-136 (accession number NRRL B-50330), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-188 (accession number NRRL B-50331), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-136 (accession number NRRL B-50614), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-188 (accession number NRRL B-50615),B-50615), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-218 (Accession No. NRRL B-50618), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-219 (Accession No. NRRL B-50619), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-295 (Accession No. NRRL B-50620), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-219 (Accession No. NRRL B-50332), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-295 (Accession No. NRRL B-50333), B-50333, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain B3, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain IN937a (for example, as described in JP-A-2015-504905), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ssp. Plantarum strain TJ1000 (accession number ATCC BAA-390), Bacillus aneurinolyticus, Bacillus atrophaeus, Bacillus azotoformans, Bacillus basil badius, Bacillus cereus strain (having accession number CNCM I-1562 or described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,406,690), Bacillus chitinosporus, in particular strain AQ746 (having accession number NRRL B-21618 or described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,733,544), Bacillus circulans, Bacillus coagulans strain CP3424 (having accession number NITEBP-01692), Bacillus coagulans strain CP3425 (accession number NITE BP-01693), Bacillus coagulans strain TQ33, Bacillus fastidiosus, Bacillus kurstaki, Bacillus lacticola (manufactured by "Micro-Flo Company"), Bacillus lactimorbus (manufactured by "Micro-Flo Company"), Bacillus lactis (manufactured by "Micro-Flo Company"), Bacillus lautus, Bacillus lentimorbus, Bacillus lentus lentus, Bacillus medusa, Bacillus mojavensis strain AP-209 (accession number NRRL B-50616), Bacillus mojavensis strain SR11 (having accession number CECT-7666 or manufactured by "Probelte, Sa"), Bacillus mycoides strain AQ726 (having accession number NRRL B-21664 and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,906,818), Bacillus nematocida, Bacillus nigrificans (manufactured by "Micro Flo Company"), Bacillus popilliae var. popillae, in particular strain DIC-2001 (accession number FERM P-18250), Bacillus psychrosaccharolyticus, Bacillus pumilus strain AQ717 (having accession number NRRL B-21662 and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,001,637), BacillusBacillus pumilus strain OM-F6 (accession number FERM P-16771), Bacillus pumilus strain TUAT1 (accession number NITE BP-1356), Bacillus siamensis, in particular the strain (accession number KCTC 13613T), Bacillus smithii, Bacillus solisalsi, in particular the strain AP-217 (accession number NRRL B-50617), Bacillus subtilis strain FB17, Bacillus subtilis strain AQ153 (accession number ATCC 55614), Bacillus subtilis strain AQ743 (accession number NRRL B-50617), Bacillus subtilis strain FB17, Bacillus subtilis strain AQ153 (accession number ATCC 55614), Bacillus subtilis strain AQ743 (accession number NRRL B-50617), Bacillus pumilus strain OM-F6 (accession number FERM P-16771), Bacillus pumilus strain TUAT1 (accession number NITE BP-1356), Bacillus siamensis, in particular the strain (accession number KCTC 13613T), Bacillus smithii, Bacillus solisalsi, in particular the strain AP-217 (accession number NRRL B-50617), Bacillus subtilis strain FB17, Bacillus subtilis strain AQ153 (accession number ATCC 55614), Bacillus subtilis strain AQ743 ... B-21665, Bacillus subtilis strain AQ30004 (accession number NRRL B-50455), Bacillus subtilis strain C-3102 (accession number FERM BP-1096), Bacillus subtilis strain DB101, Bacillus subtilis strain GB03 (for example, as described in JP-A-2015-504905), Bacillus subtilis strain QST30002, Bacillus subtilis strain QST30004, Bacillus subtilis strain SD142, Bacillus subtilis subsp. nat Bacillus subtilis, such as Bacillus subtilis (formerly Bacillus natto), Bacillus tequilensis, in particular strain NII-0943, Bacillus thuringiensis strain AQ52 (having accession number NRRL B-21619 or described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,919,447), Bacillus thuringiensis, in particular Bacillus thuringiensis, in particular Bacillus spp. (Bacillus spp.) ...thuringiensis strain BD#32 (having accession number NRRL B-21530 or described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,645,831), Bacillus thuringiensis strain CR-371 (accession number ATCC 55273), Bacillus thuringiensis strain N-029 (accession number FERM AP-21647), Bacillus thuringiensis morrisoni, Bacillus thuringiensis japonensis, in particular strain Buibui, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai strain GC-91, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, particularly serotype H-14, Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. galleriae, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain ABTS 351, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain EG 2348, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain PB 54, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain SA 11, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain SA12, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.Bacillus spp., such as Bacillus thuringiensis serotype 1 strain MPPL002, Bacillus thuringiensis var. darmstadiensis strain 24-91 (e.g., "Baciturin"), Bacillus thuringiensis var. dendrolimus, Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis, and Bacillus uniflagellatus;

[0032] Bradyrhizobium spp. such as Bradyrhizobium arachis, Bradyrhizobium elkanii, Bradyrhizobium liaoningense, Bradyrhizobium lupini, Bradyrhizobium Vigna, etc.Brevibacillus brevis (formerly Bacillus brevis, e.g., "Brevisin"), such as Brevibacillus brevis strain SS86-3, Brevibacillus brevis strain SS86-4, Brevibacillus brevis strain SS86-5, Brevibacillus brevis strain 2904, Brevibacillus laterosporus strain (Accession No. ATCC 64), Brevibacillus laterosporus strain BPM3, Brevibacillus Brevibacillus laterosporus (formerly Bacillus laterosporus), such as Brevibacillus laterosporus strain G4, Brevibacillus laterosporus strain NCIMB, Brevibacillus laterosporus strain NRS 1111, Brevibacillus laterosporus strain NRS 1645, Brevibacillus laterosporus strain NRS 1647, and Brevibacillus laterosporus strain 41419; spp.); Burkholderia spp. such as Burkholderia cepacia; Catenaria spp. such as Catenaria anguillulae; Cephalosporium sp. such as Cephalosporium acremonium.); Chromobacterium subtsugae strain (accession number NRRL B-30655); Clitocybe sp., in particular the strain SANK 15598 (accession number FERM BP-7098); Clitopilus spp.; Clostridium thermocellum biovar., in particular the strain SK522 (accession number NITE-IPOD 3459); Clonostachys rosea f. Clonostachys rosea f. rosea, in particular the strain IDAC 040913-01 (described in JP-A-2016-534737); Cochliobolus lunatus (e.g., Curvularia lunata, Weed Research (1987), 27, 43-47, JP-A-5-284963, Ustilago trichophora, or WO 93 / 05656); Colletotrichum spp. such as Colletotrichum truncatum; Conidiobolus obscurus; Corynebacterium paurometabolum. Corynebacterium sp. such as Cylindrocarpon heteronema; Cylindrocarpon sp. such as Cryphonectria parasitica; Cryptococcus spp. such as Cryptococcus flavescens strain 3C (Accession No. NRRL Y-50378) and Cryptococcus flavescens strain 4C (Accession No. NRRL Y-50379).Cunninghamella sp., in particular Uf2 (accession number FERM P-19020 or described in JP 2004-180626 A); Dactylaria sp., such as Dactylaria candida; Dactylella spp., such as Dactylella oviparasitica; Dendryphiella sp., in particular strain K-041 (FERM P-12280 or described in JP 8-119817 A); Detolaasinbacter tsukamotoae strain OM-F11 (accession number FERM Detolaasinbacter spp., such as Detolaasinbacter shiratae strain OM-D5 (accession number FERM P-16772), Detolaasinbacter shiratae strain OM-D5 (accession number FERM P-16769), Detolaasinbacter muratae strain CM-14 (accession number FERM P-16767); Drechmeria spp., such as Drechmeria coniospora; Enterobacter spp.); Epicoccosorus nematosporus strain JTK-003 (deposit number FERM BP-4906), Epicoccosorus nematosporus strain JTK-028 (deposit number FERM BP-4907), Epicoccosorus nematosporus strain JTK-029 (deposit number FERM BP-4908), Epicoccosorus nematosporus strain JTK-030 (deposit number FERM BP-4909), Epicoccosorus Epicoccosorus sp. such as Epicoccosorus nematosporus strain K-035 (deposit number FERM BP-4477); Exserohilum monoceras, in particular strain JTB-808 (described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-140373), Exserohilum pedicellata strain JT-1043 (deposit number FERM BP-6086), Exserohilum pedicellata strain JT-1044 (deposit number FERM BP-6087), Exserohilum pedicellata strain JT-1045 (deposit number FERM BP-6088), and the like. BP-6088, etc.; Exophiala sp., such as Exophiala jeanselmei; Exophilia sp., such as Exophilia pisciphila;Fusarium spp., such as Fusarium aspergillus, Fusarium oxysporum strain JTF-108, Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium subglutinans, in particular strain HPF-1 (accession number FERM P-18266), Fusarium roseum, Fusarium solani, in particular strain Fs5; Gigaspora spp., such as Gigaspora margarita and Gigaspora monosporum; Glomus agregatum Glomus spp. such as Glomus aggregatum, Glomus brasilianum, Glomus clarum, Glomus deserticola, Glomus etunicatum, Glomus intraradices, Glomus monosporum, Glomus mosseae, etc.; Gluconacetobacter spp. such as Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus; Haptoglossa spp.; Harposporium anguillae Harposporium sp. such as Herbaspirilum rubrisubalbicans, Herbaspirilum seropedicae, Herbaspirilum sp.Heteroconium species such as Heteroconium chaetospira, in particular strain BP-6134 (deposit number FERM BP-6134), Heteroconium citharexyli, Heteroconium solaninum, and the like; Hirsutella species such as Hirsutella citriformis, Hirsutella minnesotensis, and Hirsutella rhossiliensis, and the like; spp.); Isaria sp. such as Isaria fumosorosea; Laccaria spp. such as Laccaria bicolor and Laccaria laccata; Lactobacillus spp. such as Lactobacillus alimentarius, Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus plantarum; Lagenidium sp. such as Lagenidium giganteum.Lecanicillium lecanii (formerly known as "Verticillium lecanii"), such as conidia of Lecanicillium lecanii strain DAOM198499, conidia of Lecanicillium lecanii strain DAOM216596, Lecanicillium lecanii strain OT14 (accession number FERM AP-21796), Lecanicillium lecanii (formerly known as "Verticillium lecanii"), Lecanicillium longisporum strain OT21 (accession number FERM AP-21797), Lecanicillium muscarium Lecanicillium spp., such as Lysobacter antibioticus strain 13-1 (described, for example, in Biological Control 2008, 45, 288-296) and Lysobacter enzymogenes strain C3 (described, for example, in J Nematol. 2006 June; 38(2):233-239); Malbaranchea sp., in particular Mf2 (deposit number FERM P-19019, for example, as described in JP-A-2004-180626); Meristacrum sp. such as Meristacrum asterospermum; Mesorhizobium ciceri, particularly strains CC1192 and WSM1497; Mesorhizobium huakii, particularly strain HN3015 (World J. Microbiol. Biotechn.(International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) 0959-3993, 2007) 23(6), pp. 845-851), Mesorhizobium spp., such as Mesorhizobium loti, in particular the strain CC829 and the strain SU343; Metarhizium spp., such as Metarhizium flavoviride; Monacrosporium cionopagum, Monacrosporium drechsleri, Monacrosporium gephyropagum, Monacrosporium psicyclophyllum, Monacrosporium spp., such as Muscodor albus strain 620 QST20799 (620) (having accession number NRRL 30547 or described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012 / 0114610), Muscodor roseus strain A3-5 (accession number NRRL 30548), and the like; Myzocytium spp.; Nematoctonus spp., such as Nematoctonus geogenius and Nematoctonus leiosporus; spp.); Nematophthora sp., such as Nematophthora gynophila; Neocosmospora sp., such as Neocosmospora vasinfecta; Nomuraea rileyi, in particular the strain CG128, strain GU87401, strain SA86101, strain SR86151, or strain VA9101 (see, for example, Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. Vol. 46, No.1, pp. 13-18), etc.; Paenibacillus alvei, such as Paenibacillus alvei strain III3DT-1A, Paenibacillus alvei strain III2E, Paenibacillus alvei strain 46C3, Paenibacillus alvei strain 2771, etc., Paenibacillus spp., such as Paenibacillus macerans; Paecilomyces farinosu strain OT10 (accession number FERM Paecilomyces spp., such as Paecilomyces sp. If2 (having accession number FERM P-19016 or described in JP 2004-180626 A); Pandora delphacis; Pantoea agglomerans, in particular strain E325 (accession number NRRL B-21856); Paraglomus brasilianum; Pasteuria species, such as Pasteuria ramose, Pasteuria reneformis, Pasteuria reniformis, Pasteuria thornei, etc. sp.); Penicillium spp. such as Penicillium chrysogenum, Penicillium vermiculatum strain Yuri-12 (accession number FERM ABP-11096), etc.); Phlebiopsis gigantea strain VRA 1835 (accession number ATCC 90304), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain VRA 1984 (accession number DSM 16201), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain VRA 1985 (accession number DSM 16202), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain VRA 1986 (accession number DSM 16203), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PGB 20 / 5 (accession number IMI 390096), Phlebiopsis Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG SP log6 (accession number IMI 390097), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG SP log5 (accession number IMI 390098), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG BU3 (accession number IMI 390099), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG BU4 (accession number IMI 390100), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG 410.3 (accession number IMI 390101), Phlebiopsis Phlebiopsis (or Phlebia or Peniophora) gigantea, such as Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG 97 / 1062 / 116 / 1.1 (accession number IMI 390102), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG B22 / SP1287 / 3.1 (accession number IMI390103), and Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG SH1 (accession number IMI390104); Phanerochaete spp.Pichia sp., such as Pichia anomala, in particular strain WRL-076 (accession number NRRL Y-30842); Plectosphaerella sp., such as Plectosphaerella cucumerina; Pseudomonas aeruginosa, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PN1, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain WS-1 (accession number FERM P-16393), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas cepacia, Pseudomonas cepacia (formerly known as "Burkholderia cepacia"), such as Wisconsin-type strain M54 and Pseudomonas cepacia Wisconsin-type strain J82; Pseudomonas putida strain CA-21; Pseudomonas sp. (having accession number AGAL NM00 / 09624 or described in JP 2007-332147 A); Pseudomonas sp. strain AN5rif (having accession number AGAL NM00 / 09624 or described in JP 2007-332147 A); spp.); Rhizobium arachis, Rhizobium fredii, Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. phaseolii, Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii, Rhizobium leguminosarum bv.Rhizobium leguminosarum such as Rhizobium leguminosarum such as Rhizobium huakuii (described in, for example, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2011, 77(15), pp. 5513-5516), Rhizobium loti, Rhizobium lupini, Rhizobium meliloti, Rhizobium phaseoli, Rhizobium tropici, Rhizobium trifolii, and the like. Rhizopogon spp., such as Rhizopogon luteolus, Rhizopogon tinctorus, and Rhizopogon villosulus; Rhodococcus spp., such as Rhodococcus erythroplis strain W2 (described in Uroz et al., 2003 or JP-A-2010-516667), Rhodococcus globerulus, particularly strain AQ719 (accession number NRRL B-21663); Rhopalomyces spp.; Saprolegnia Sarcocystis singaporensis; Scleroderma sp., such as Scleroderma cepa and Scleroderma citrinum; Serratia spp., such as Serratia marcescens, especially strain SRM, and Serratia marcescens, especially strain R35.); Sinorhizobium meliloti; Sphingobacterium sp., such as Sphingobacterium multivorum strain OM-A8 (accession number FERM P-16768) and Sphingobacterium sp. strain OM-E81 (accession number FERM P-16770); Stagonospora sp., such as Stagonospora atriplici and Stagonospora heteroderae; Steinernema feltiae; Streptomyces sp. strains (accession number NRRL B-30145 or described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,524,577), Streptomyces sp. strain WYE 20 (accession number KCTC 0341BP), Streptomyces sp.) strain WYE 324 (accession number KCTC 0342BP), Streptomyces colombiensis, Streptomyces galbus strain QST6047 (having accession number NRRL B-30232 or described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,682,925, also known as Streptomyces griseoviridis), Streptomyces goshikiensis, Streptomyces microflavus strain (accession number NRRL B-50550), Streptomyces lavendulae, Streptomyces rhizus, Streptomyces Streptomyces lydicus such as Streptomyces lydicus strain WYCD108US, Streptomyces prasinus (described, for example, in "Prasinons A and B: Potent insecticides from Streptomyces prasinus," Applied Microbiology, November 1973), Streptomyces sp. such as Streptomyces rimosus, Streptomyces venezuelae, etc.; Suillus sp. such as Suillus granulatus, Suillus punctatapies, etc.; Talaromyces flavus Talaromyces flavus such as Talaromyces flavus strain Y-9401 and Talaromyces flavus strain Yuri-01 (accession number FERM ABP-11095), Talaromyces spp.); Thermus aquaticus biovar, in particular strain SK542 (accession number NITE-IPOD 3382); Tolypocladium spp.; Trametes spp.), Trichoderma atroviride strain (accession number NITE P-1419), Trichoderma atroviride strain SKT-2 (accession number FERM P-16511), Trichoderma atroviride strain SKT-3 (accession number FERM P-17021), Trichoderma atroviride strain T11 (having accession number IMI 352941 or CEC T20498), Trichoderma atroviride strain no. NMI No. V08 / 002387, Trichoderma atroviride strain no. NMI No. V08 / 002388, Trichoderma atroviride strain no. NMI No. V08 / 002389, Trichoderma atroviride strain no. NMI No. V08 / 002390, Trichoderma atroviride, Trichoderma harmatum, Trichoderma harzianum such as Trichoderma harzianum strain 1295-22, Trichoderma harzianum strain ICC012, Trichoderma harzianum strain SK-55, Trichoderma harzianum strain TSTh20, Trichoderma insolens, Trichoderma koningii, Trichoderma longbrachiatum, Trichoderma Trichoderma spp. such as Trichoderma longibrachiatum, Trichoderma reesei, etc.Virgibacillus pantothenticus (formerly Bacillus pantothenticus), in particular the strain (having accession number ATCC 14576 or DSM 491), Xanthomonas spp., such as Xanthomonas campestris pv poae, Typhula phacorrhiza, in particular the strain TPS-1 (accession number FERMP-18207), Xenorhabdus spp., such as Xenorhabdus luminescens and Xenorhabdus nematophila. spp.), Zoophtora radicans, .

[0033] Dictyostelium sp. such as Dictyostelium discoideum, Dictyostelium purpureum, Dictyostelium mucoroides, Dictyostelium fasciculatum, Dictyostelium monochasioides, Dictyostelium lacteum, and Dictyostelium giganteum; Collimonas, particularly Nimbya such as strain D-25 (accession number NITE P-1104) and Nimbya scirpicola K-004 (accession number FERM BP-4448); Flavobacterium; Heterophabditis spp.), Basidiomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Oomycetes, Zygomycetes, Deuteromycetes, Acarospora, Anthoceros, Anzia, Arthonia, Buellia, Calicium, Candelaria, Cladonia, Coccocarpia, Collema, Cyphelium Ach.), Dibaeis, Dictyonema, Diploschistes, Graphis, Gyalecta, Hypogymnia, Lecanactis, Lecanora, and SensoniaMenegazzia, Opegrapha, Pannaria, Parmotrema, Physcia, Placynthium, Porpidia, Pyrenula, Ramaria, Retaria, Sphaerophorus, Stereocaulon, Sticta, Strigula, Teloschistaceae, Thamnolia vermicularis, Thelotrema, Tricholoma, Umbilicaria, Usnea longissima, Usnea diffracta Vain, Usnea trichodeoides, Usnea pseudomontis-fuji, Usnea pectinata, and other species of Usnea; microorganisms such as Verrucaria, Asterothyria, Aetopodium, and Lichina; black yeast (Aureobasidium pullulans), Metschnikowia fructicola, Metschnikowia fructicola NRRL Y-30752 strain, and other Metschnikowia fructicola; enzymes such as chitinase, endoglycosidase, peroxidase, and uracil permease; protozoa such as Nosema locustae (for example, a product known as "NoloBait"), Thelohania solenopsis, and Vairimorpha spp.; and the like.

[0034] When using the pesticide composition of the present invention, it is generally formulated into a convenient form for use according to the conventional methods for pesticide formulation. That is, the active ingredients used in the pesticide composition of the present invention are blended in an appropriate ratio with a suitable inert carrier, or if necessary, with an adjuvant, and then dissolved, dispersed, suspended, mixed, impregnated, adsorbed, or attached to the carrier, and then formulated into an appropriate dosage form, such as a suspension (flowable agent), emulsion suspension (EW formulation), oil suspension (OD formulation), suspoemulsion (SE) agent, microemulsion (ME) agent, emulsion, liquid agent, wettable powder, water dispersible granule, granule, dust, tablet, pack, etc. If appropriate, other dosage forms may be combined, incorporated, and mixed. For example, kneaded granules and impregnated granules may be mixed, wettable powders and water dispersible granules may be mixed and solidified into tablets, or a suspension and a liquid agent may be combined to form a pack, etc.

[0035] Examples of adjuvants include surfactants used as dispersants, wetting agents, spreading agents, and spreading agents, inert carriers, binders, tackifiers, thickeners, colorants, antifreeze / reconstitution agents, anticaking agents, disintegrants, antidegradants, pH adjusters, and light stabilizers. Other additives, such as preservatives and plant fragments, may also be used as needed. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0036] Surfactants suitable for use in the pesticide composition of the present invention can be any known in the art. Examples of surfactants used as dispersants, wetting agents, spreaders, and adhesives include vegetable oil-based nonionic surfactants, alcohol-based nonionic surfactants, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer-based nonionic surfactants, alkylphenol-based nonionic surfactants, sugar ester-based nonionic surfactants, fatty acid ester-based nonionic surfactants, bisphenol-based nonionic surfactants, polyaromatic ring-based nonionic surfactants, silicone-based nonionic surfactants, and fluorine-based nonionic surfactants. Examples of vegetable oil-based nonionic surfactants include hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyalkylene castor oil (e.g., polyoxyethylene castor oil), and polyoxyalkylene-hydrogenated castor oil (e.g., polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil). Examples of alcohol-based nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ethers, acetylenic diols, and polyoxyalkylene-added acetylenic diols. Examples of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer type nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymers, polystyrene-polyoxyethylene block polymers, alkyl polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylamines, alkyl phenyl polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer ethers, etc. Examples of alkyl phenol type nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene dialkyl phenyl ethers, polyalkylene benzyl phenyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene styryl phenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether-formalin condensates, etc.Examples of sugar ester-type nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene sorbitan aliphatic esters, polyoxyalkylene sorbitol fatty acid esters (e.g., polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid esters), glycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides, and sucrose fatty acid esters. Examples of fatty acid ester-type nonionic surfactants include sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene resin acid esters, and polyoxyethylene fatty acid diesters. Examples of bisphenol-type nonionic surfactants include polyoxybisphenyl ether and polyoxyethylene fatty acid bisphenyl ether. Examples of polyaromatic ring-type nonionic surfactants include polyoxyalkylene benzyl phenyl ether and polyoxyalkylene styryl phenyl ether. Examples of silicone-type nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene ether-type silicone surfactants and polyoxyethylene ester-type silicone surfactants.

[0037] Examples of anionic surfactants include sulfate-type anionic surfactants, sulfonate-type anionic surfactants, phosphate-type anionic surfactants, carboxylic acid-type anionic surfactants, etc. Examples of sulfate-type anionic surfactants include alkyl sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether sulfates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, lignin sulfonates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, naphthalene sulfonates, alkyl naphthalene sulfonates, formalin condensate salts of naphthalene sulfonic acid, and polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer sulfates. Examples of sulfonate-type anionic surfactants include paraffin sulfonate, dialkyl sulfosuccinate, alkylbenzene sulfonate, monoalkylnaphthalene sulfonate, dialkylnaphthalene sulfonate, formalin condensate salt of alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acid, and alkyldiphenyl ether disulfonate. Examples of phosphate-type anionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene dialkylphenyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene styrylphenyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer phosphate, and alkyl phosphate. Examples of carboxylic acid-type anionic surfactants include fatty acid salts such as sodium fatty acid, potassium fatty acid, and ammonium fatty acid, polycarboxylates, polyacrylates, N-methyl-fatty acid sarcosinates, and resin acid salts such as sodium resin acid and potassium resin acid.

[0038] Examples of cationic surfactants include alkylamine salts, ammonium-type cationic surfactants, and benzalkonium-type cationic surfactants. Examples of alkylamine salts include laurylamine hydrochloride, stearylamine hydrochloride, oleylamine hydrochloride, stearylamine acetate, stearylaminopropylamine acetate, alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, and alkyldimethylbenzalkonium chloride. Examples of ammonium-type cationic surfactants include methylpolyoxyethylenealkylammonium chloride, alkyl N-methylpyridinium bromide, mono- or di-alkylmethylated ammonium chloride, and alkylpentamethylpropylenediamine chloride. Examples of benzalkonium-type cationic surfactants include alkyldimethylbenzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and octylphenoxyethoxyethyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride.

[0039] Examples of amphoteric surfactants include amino acid-type and betaine-type amphoteric surfactants. Examples of betaine-type amphoteric surfactants include dialkyldiaminoethyl betaine and alkyldimethylbenzyl betaine. These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0040] The inert carrier includes a solid carrier and a liquid carrier. Examples of the solid carrier include natural minerals such as quartz, clay, kaolinite, pyrophyllite, sericite, talc, bentonite, fubasami clay, ceramic, acid clay, attapulgite, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, and sulfur; inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and potassium chloride; synthetic silicic acid, synthetic silicates, synthetic hydrous silicon oxide, hydrated silica, starch, cellulose, and plant powder (for example, sawdust, coconut shell, and corn powder). Examples of suitable carriers include organic solid carriers such as sorghum cobs and tobacco stems, plastic carriers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinylidene chloride, synthetic resins (polyester resins such as polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl methacrylate, and polyethylene terephthalate, nylon resins such as nylon-6, nylon-11, and nylon-66, polyamide resins, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, and vinyl chloride-propylene copolymers), urea, inorganic hollow bodies, plastic hollow bodies, activated carbon, fumed silica (white carbon), chemical fertilizers (ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea, and ammonium chloride), pumice, calcite, sepiolite, dolomite, olivine, pyroxene, amphibole, feldspar, alumina, vermiculite, perlite, elastomers, plastics, ceramics, and fine powders and granules of metals. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0041] Examples of liquid carriers include monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and butanol; and polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and glycerin; polyhydric alcohol compounds such as propylene glycol ether; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; ethers such as ethyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropyl ether, and tetrahydrofuran; normal paraffin, naphthene, isopropyl alcohol, and the like. Examples of suitable solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as raffin, kerosene, and mineral oil; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, and alkylnaphthalene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride; esters such as ethyl acetate, diisopropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, and dimethyl adipate; lactones such as γ-butyrolactone; amides such as dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, and N-alkylpyrrolidones (such as N-methylpyrrolidone); nitriles such as acetonitrile; sulfur compounds such as dimethyl sulfoxide; vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, and castor oil; and water. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0042] The pesticide composition of the present invention can also use the following as an oil-based dispersion medium. Among the oil-based dispersion media that can be used, animal oils include, for example, whale oil, cod liver oil, musk oil, and mink oil. Vegetable oils that can be used include, for example, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, coconut oil, palm oil, thistle oil, walnut oil, arachis oil, olive oil, papaya oil, camellia oil, coconut oil, sesame oil, rice bran oil, peanut oil, tung oil, castor oil, tea tree oil, and esters such as lactate esters. Vegetable oils also include their transesterification products, such as methyl oleate, rapeseed oil methyl ester, and rapeseed oil ethyl ester. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0043] Examples of binders or tackifiers include carboxymethyl cellulose and its salts, dextrin, water-soluble starch, xanthan gum, guar gum, sucrose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 6,000 to 20,000, polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of 100,000 to 5,000,000, phospholipids (e.g., cephalin, lecithin, etc.), cellulose powder, dextrin, modified starch, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compounds, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolymers of maleic acid and styrenes, (meth)acrylic acid copolymers, half esters of polymers of polyhydric alcohols and dicarboxylic acid anhydrides, water-soluble salts of polystyrene sulfonic acid, paraffin, terpene, polyamide resins, polyacrylates, polyoxyethylene, wax, polyvinyl alkyl ethers, alkylphenol-formalin condensates, synthetic resin emulsions, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0044] Examples of thickeners include water-soluble polymers such as xanthan gum, guar gum, diutan gum, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymers, acrylic polymers, starch derivatives, and polysaccharides; inorganic fine powders such as high-purity bentonite, fumed silica (white carbon), and alumina fine particles; and fibrous materials such as cellulose fiber, cellulose nanofiber, chitosan fiber, hemicellulose, paper pulp, cotton pulp such as cotton linter and cotton lint, chemical pulp, semi-chemical pulp, mechanical pulp, non-wood pulp, deinked pulp made from recycled paper, and non-wood pulp such as hemp, straw, and bagasse. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0045] Examples of colorants include inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue, organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes, and organic pigments such as phthalocyanine blue and permanent red.

[0046] Examples of the antifreeze / restoring agent include polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.

[0047] Examples of adjuvants for preventing caking or promoting disintegration include polysaccharides such as starch, alginic acid, mannose, and galactose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, fumed silica (white carbon), ester gum, petroleum resin, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, metal stearates, cellulose powder, dextrin, methacrylic acid ester copolymers, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compounds, sulfonated styrene-isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymers, and starch-polyacrylonitrile graft copolymers.

[0048] Examples of anti-decomposition agents include desiccants such as zeolite, quicklime, and magnesium oxide; antioxidants such as phenol compounds, amine compounds, sulfur compounds, and phosphoric acid compounds; and ultraviolet absorbers such as salicylic acid compounds and benzophenone compounds.

[0049] Examples of the antifoaming agent include silicone oil.

[0050] Examples of preservatives include potassium sorbate and 1,2-benzothiazolin-3-one.

[0051] Examples of pH adjusters include adding a predetermined amount of various inorganic or organic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfonic acid, and carboxylic acid, as well as salts or esters thereof, to the composition of the present invention. Specific examples of organic acids include acidic phosphate esters, citric acid, maleic acid, sorbic acid, lactic acid, and tartaric acid. The pH can also be controlled by adding a predetermined amount of various buffer solutions, such as disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid aqueous solution, sodium acetate-hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, formic acid-sodium formate aqueous solution, lactic acid-sodium lactate aqueous solution, tartaric acid-sodium tartrate aqueous solution, and sodium citrate-hydrochloric acid aqueous solution.

[0052] Examples of light stabilizers include titanium oxide, yellow iron oxide, yellow iron sesquioxide, brown iron oxide, and iron sesquioxide.

[0053] Furthermore, other adjuvants such as functional spreading agents, activity enhancers such as metabolic decomposition inhibitors such as piperonyl butoxide, antifreeze agents such as propylene glycol, antioxidants such as BHT, and ultraviolet absorbers may also be used as needed.

[0054] The pest control composition of the present invention is useful for controlling various agricultural, horticultural, forestry, and timber pests, livestock pests, grain storage pests, sanitary pests, nematodes, mites, and other pests that harm paddy rice, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops and ornamental plants, and their seeds and fruits (collectively referred to as "target crops"). Specific examples of pests include, from the order Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera), such as the green slug moth (Parasa consocia), the red shrike moth (Anomis mesogona), the swallowtail butterfly (Papilio xuthus), the rice pod moth (Matsumuraeses azukIVora), the rice leaf moth (Ostrinia scapulalis), the African armyworm (Spodoptera exempta), the American fall webworm (Hyphantria cunea), the European corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis), the rice armyworm (Pseudaletia separata), the bur moth (Tinea translucens), the rush leaf moth (Bactra furfurana), the skipper butterfly (Parnara guttata), the rice leaf moth (Scirpophaga incertulas), and the rice yellow looper moth (Plusia festucae, rice leaf moth (Marasmia exigua), rice beetle (Parnara guttata), rice casino moth (Marasmia exigua), rice armyworm (Sesamia inferens), rice leaf moth (Brachmia triannulella), rice slug moth (Monema flavescens), nettle looper (Trichoplusia ni), turmeric moth (Pleuroptya ruralis), plum geometries (Cystidia couaggaria), blue-striped silver butterfly (Lampides boeticus), eggplant fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis), Japanese giant hawk moth (Cephonodes hylas), cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera), large-headed killer moth (Phalerodonta manleyi), giant silkworm moth (Eumeta japonica), Pieris brassicae, Malacosomaneustria testacea, Persimmon stalk moth (Stathmopoda masinissa), Persimmon leaf moth (Cuphodes diospyrosella), Common tortrix moth (Archips xylosteanus), Castniidae, Turnip cutworm moth (Agrotis segetum), Sweet potato moth (Tetramoera schistaceana), Old World swallowtail butterfly (Papilio machaon hippocrates), Japanese oak moth (Nokona feralis), Gelechiidae, Spotted long-eared bat (Endoclyta sinensis), Silver leafminer moth (Lyonetia prunifoliella), Golden leafminer moth (Phyllonorycter ringoneella), Chestnut leafminer moth (Cydia kurokoi), Chestnut green fruit moth (Eucoenogenes aestuosa), Grapeberry moth (Lobesia botrana, black-spotted blue moth (Latoia sinica), black-spotted moth (Euzophera batangensis), black-faced moth (Acherontia lachesis), mulberry leaf moth (Phalonidia mesotypa), mulberry leaf moth (Spilosoma imparilis), mulberry leaf moth (Glyphodes pyloalis), mulberry leaf moth (Olethreutes mori), brown moth (Tineola bisselliella), bat moth (Endoclyta excrescens), coffee leaf miner (Leucoptera coffeella), corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea), rice moth (Nemapogon granellus), small grass moth (Synanthedon hector), cotton leafworm (Alabama argillacea), codling moth (Cydia pomonella), Codling Moth (Cydia pomonella), Diamondback Moth (Plutella xylostella), Rice Leaf Roller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis), Southern Pink Borer (Sesamiacalamistis, Scirpophaga incertulas, Citrus fruit borer (Citripestis sagi.jpgerella), Pediasia teterrellus, Giant sugarcane borer (Telchin licus), Potato tuber moth (Pthorimaea operculella), Geometridae, Oriental moth (Stauropus fagi persimilis), Sugarcane borer (Diatraea saccharalis), Etiella zinckenella, Spodoptera exigua, Palpifer sexnotata, Spodoptera manuritia, Scirpophaga innotata, Xestia c-nigrum, Sesiidae (Closewing moth), Spodoptera depravata (Spodoptera depravata), Ephestia kuehniella (Ephestia kuehniella), Cadra cautella (Cadra cautella), Sphingidae (Sphingidae), Plum geometrie (Angerona prunaria), Plum fruit moth (Grapholita dimorpha), Clostera anastomosis (Clostera anastomosis), Hesperiidae (Hesperiidae), Semitropical armyworm (Spodoptera eridania), Soybean looper (Pseudoplusia includens), Dark-headed stem borer (Chilo polychrysus), Soybean pod moth (Matsumuraeses falcana), Tobacco budworm (Helicoverpa assulta), Silver looper (Autographa nigrisigna), Agrotis ipsilon, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, Adoxophyes orana, Caloptilia theIVora, Homonamagnanima, Ephestia elutella, Eumeta minuscula, Clostera anachoreta, Heliothis maritima, Sparganothis pilleriana, Busseola fusca, Euproctis subflava, Biston robustum, Heliothis zea, Trichoplusia spp., Aedia leucomelas, Narosoideus flavidorsalis, Viminia rumicis, Bucculatrix pyrIVorella, Grapholita molesta, Spulerina astaurota, Ectomyelois pyrIVorella, Chilo suppressalis, Heliothis virescens, Stathmopodidae, Acrolepiopsis sapporensis, Amyelois transitella, Plodia interpunctella, Hellula undalis, Sitotroga ceralella, Spodoptera litura, Eucosma aporema, Acleris comariana, Epinotia aporema, Arctiidae, Scopelodes contracus, Synanthedon tenuis), Orgyia thyellina, Cossus insularis, Tineidae, Parasalepida), Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), Butterbur moth (Ostrinia zaguliaevi), Two-banded leaf moth (Naranga aenescens), Two-banded stump moth (Andraca bipunctata), Two-spotted spotted moth (Euzophera batangensis), Grapevine clearwing moth (Paranthrene regalis), Grapevine wasp moth (Acosmeryx castanea), Grapevine leafminer moth (Phyllocnistis toparcha), Grapevine tortrix moth (Endopiza viteana), Grapevine narrow-leaved moth (Eupoecillia ambiguella), Velvet bean caterpillar (Anticarsia gemmatalis), Cossidae, Narrow-leaved gray moth (Cnephasia cinereipalpana), Narrow-leaved gold looper moth (Chrysodeixis acuta), Hop wine borer (Hydraecia immanis), White stem borer (Scirpophaga innotata), Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), Pine moth (Dendrolimus spectabilis), Bean root moth (Legumin IVora glycin IVorella), Bean mealybug (Maruca testulalis), Bean pod moth (Matsumuraeses phaseoli), Bean leaf moth (Caloptilia soyella), Citrus leafminer (Phyllocnistis citrella), Japanese bean leaf moth (Hadylepta indicata), Japanese citrus tortrix (Archips fuscocupreanus), Three-leaved golden looper (Acanthoplusia agnata), Bagworm moth (Bambalina sp.), Peach leaf moth (Anarsia lineatella), Peach fruit moth (Carposina niponensis), the peach moth (Conogethes punctiferalis), peach clearwing moth (Synanthedon sp.), the peach leafminer (Lyonetia clerkella), the corn moth (ElasmopalpusButterflies such as the common yellow swallowtail (Papilio helenus), the common yellow moth (Herpetogramma luctuosale), the common yellow butterfly (Colias erate poliographus), the common black orca moth (Phalera flavescens), the cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae crucIVora), and the cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae), the cabbage white moth (Euproctis similis), the Japanese potato moth (Acrolepiopsis suzukiella), the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis), the armyworm moth (Mamestra brassicae), the mugwort geometrid (Ascotis selenaria), the mugwort weed moth (Phtheochroides clandestina), the European grape wine moth (Lobesia botrana), and the rice case worm (Nymphula depunctalis, apple tortrix moth (Hoshinoa adumbratana), apple moth (Odonestis pruni japonensis), apple scrub moth (Triaena intermedia), apple tortrix moth (Adoxophyes orana fasciata), apple fruit moth (Grapholita inopinata), apple white moth (Spilonota ocellana), apple grey moth (Spilonota lechriaspis), apple black moth (Illiberis pruni), apple fruit moth (Argyresthia conjugella), apple leaf moth (Caloptilia zachrysa), apple tortrix moth (Archips breviplicanus), red cotton moth (Anomis flava), pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella), cotton bollworm (Notarcha derogata), black cotton moth (Diaphania indica), bollworm (Heliothis virescens), cotton bollworm (Earias cupreoviridis), and tomato tooth moth (tentative name: Tutaabsoluta, Tomato leaf miner), Marasmia patnalis, Rupela albina, Soybean looper (Chrysodeixis includens), Spodoptera cosmioides, Spodoptera frugiperda, Tuta absoluta, etc.

[0055] Examples of Hemiptera (Hemiptera) include the green grass bug (Nezara antennata), the red-striped rice bug (Stenotus rubrovittatus), the red-striped rice bug (Graphosoma rubrolineatum), the red-bearded green rice bug (Trigonotylus coelestialium), the red-spotted leaf bug (Aeschynteles maculatus), the red-spotted rice bug (Creontiades pallidifer), the red-spotted rice bug (Dysdercus cingulatus), the red-spotted scale bug (Chrysomphalus ficus), the red-spotted scale bug (Aonidiella aurantii), the long-legged rice bug (Leptoglossus australis), and the brown cicada (Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata), American long-winged stink bug (Blissusleucopterus), Goldenrod earworm (Corythucha marmorata), Icerya scale bug (Icerya purchasi), Striped stink bug (Piezodorus hybneri), Lightning leafhopper (Recilia dorsalis), Rice stink bug (Lagynotomus elongatus), Rice yellow leafhopper (Thaia subrufa), Black rice stink bug (Scotinophara lurida), Thorny long-horned aphid (Sitobion ibarae), Iwasaki stink bug (Stariodes iwasakii), Pale scale (Aspidiotus destructor), Pale green rice bug (Taylorilygus pallidulus), plum aphid (Myzusmumecola), plum scale (Pseudaulacaspis prunicola), pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum), spider bug (Anacanthocoris striicornis), large black-spotted stink bug (Ectometopterus micantulus), assassin bug (Triatoma rubrofasciata), large spiny spotted stink bug (Eysarcorislewisi), large stink bug (Molipteryx fulginosa), large leafhopper (Cicadella viridis), red aphid (Rhopalosophum rufiabdominalis), black aphid (Tetraneura nigriabdominalis), olive scale (Saissetia oleae), greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), oak leafhopper (Aguriahana quercus), mirid bugs (Lygus sp.), moth mealybug (Pseudococcus calceolariae), birch cotton aphid (Euceraphis punctipennis), citrus scale (Andaspis kashicola), citrus scale (Coccus pseudomagnoliarum), candy stink bug (Cavelerius saccharIVorus), candy cotton aphid (Ceratovacuna lanigera), cotton scale (Icerya seychellarum), chrysanthemum earworm (Galeatus spinifrons), chrysanthemum long-horned aphid (Macrosiphoniella sanborni), Japanese mosquito nettle (Javesella pellucida), yellow scale (Aonidiella citrina), brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha mista), Japanese box earworm (Stephanitis fasciicarina), Japanese psyllid (Trioza camphorae), spider bug (Leptocorisa chinensis), chestnut psyllid (Trioza quercicola), walnut earworm (Uhlerites latius), grape leaf hopper (Erythroneura comes), black-legged stink bug (Paromius exguus), black rice scale (Duplaspidiotus claviger), black-striped leafhopper (Nephotettix nigropictus), sable mealybug (Phenacoccussolenopsis, black mirid bug (Halticiellus insularis), black planthopper (Perkinsiella saccharicida), black apple psylla (Psylla malIVorella), mulberry psylla (Anomomeura mori), mulberry mealybug (Pseudococcus longispinis), mulberry white scale (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona), mulberry cotton scale (Pulvinaria kuwacola), green leaf bug (Apolygus lucorum), Japanese long-legged stink bug (Togo hemipterus), phylloxera aphid (Toxoptera aurantii), corn leafhopper (Dalbulus maidis), sugarcane mealybug (Saccharicoccus sacchari), sugarcane cotton aphid (Geoica lucifuga), sugarcane planthopper (Numata muiri), rusty whitebug (Lygus lineolaris), San Jose scale insect (Comstockaspis perniciosa), citrus snow scale (Unaspis citri), potato psyllid (Bactericera cockerelli), potato aphid (Aulacorthum solani), potato leafhopper (Empoasca fabae), palm scale insect (Abgrallaspis cyanophylli), white-spotted stink bug (Eysarcoris ventralis), silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii), white leafhopper (Cicadella spectra), white scale insect (Aspidiotus hederae), and narrow-legged stink bug (Liorhyssus hyalinus), Calophya nigridorsalis, Sogatella furcifera, Megoura crassicauda, ​​Brevicoryne brassicae, Aphidsglycines), Taiwan spider bug (Leptocorisa oratorius), Taiwan green leafhopper (Nephotettix virescens), Taiwan long-horned aphid (Uroeucon formosanum), tuttlemea bug (Brevennia rehi), tobacco rice borer (Cyrtopeltis tennuis), tobacco whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), tea spine whitefly (Aleurocanthus camelliae), tea rhizome scale (Lecanium persicae), black tea spot scale (Parlatoria theae), tea leaf scale (Pseudaonidia paeoniae), tea green leafhopper (Empoasca onukii), brown-winged green bug (Plautia stali), Chinese pear psylla (Cacopsylla chinensis), tulip root aphid (Dysaphis tulipae), tulip long-horned aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), Japanese hemlock aphid (Adelges tsugae), azalea earworm (Stephanitis pyrioides), hornworm (Ceroplastes ceriferus), camellia black spotted scale (Parlatoria camelliae), rice leafhopper (Apolygus spinolai), rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps), shiny green stink bug (Glaucias subpunctatus), sugar beet rice leafhopper (Orthotylus flavosparsus), corn aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), corn planthopper (Peregrinus maidis), spiny spotted stink bug (Eysarcoris parvus), bed bug (Cimex lectularius), Japanese chestnut psylla (Psylla abieti), brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), Japanese pit violet psylla (Psylla tobirae), long-legged mealybug (Pseudococcus longispinus), long-legged bug (Eurydemarugosum), pear aphid (Schizaphis piricola), pear psylla (Psylla pyricola), pear spotted scale (Parlatoreopsis pyri), pear earworm (Stephanitis sashi), pear mealybug (Dysmicoccus wistariae), white pear scale (Lepholeucaspis japonica), pear round aphid (Sappaphis piri), pear round scale (Diaspidiotus perniciosus), eggplant long-legged bug (Phenacoccus solani), false radish aphid (Lipaphis erysimi), false ash scale (Unaspis citri), onion aphid (Neotoxoptera formosana), netting whitefly (Cimex hemipterus), husk beetle aphid (Rhopalosophum nymphaeae), rose leafhoppers (Edwardsianarosae), long-legged scale (Pinnaspisaspidistrae), balsam woolly aphid (Adelges piceae), alder psylla (Psylla alni), alder leafhopper (Speusotettix subfusculus), alder leafhopper (Alnetoidia alneti), piapsylla (Cacopsylla pyricola), pecan phylloxera (Phylloxera devastatrix), pecan leaf phylloxera (Phylloxera notabilis), barnyard planthopper (Sogatella panicicola), barnyard aphid (Melanaphis sacchari), long-horned rice bug (Adelphocoris lineolatus), Japanese oak whitefly (Pealius euryae), small spotted stink bug (Dysdercus poecilus), Adelgidae such as the small aphid Aphrastasia pectinatae, Parlatoria ziziphi, Uhlerites debile, Laodelphaxstriatellus), Eurydema pulchrum, Cletus trigonus, Clovia punctata, Empoasca sp., Coccus hesperidum, Pachybrachius luridus, Planococcus kraunhiae, Stenotus binotatus, Arboridia apicaris, Macrosteles fascifrons, Stenodema calcarata, Dolycoris baccarum, Adelphocoris adelphoris triannulatus), grape aphid (Viteus vitifolii), brown stink bug (Euschistus heros), Brazilian assassin bug (Triatoma infestans), sycamore earworm (Corythucha ciliata), black paddy bug (Scotinophara coarctata), Venezuelan assassin bug (Rhodonius prolixus), ground cherry bug (Acanthocoris sordidus), narrow-legged stink bug (Leptocorisa acuta), narrow-winged long-legged bug (Macropes obnubilus), narrow-legged stink bug (Cletus punctiger), narrow-legged stink bug (Riptortus clavatus), potato piscid (Paratrioza cockerelli), Japanese butterbur (Aphrophora costalis), and grass-leaving bug (Lygus disponsi), spotted rice beetle (Lygus saundersi), pine mealybug (Crisicoccus pini), pine leafhopper (Empoasca abietis), Matsumoto mealybug (Crisicoccus matsumotoi), bean aphid (Aphis craccIVora), black bean aphid (Aphisfabae), spotted stink bug (Megacopta punctatissimum), spotted stink bug (Eysarcoris guttiger), citrus persimmon scale (Lepidosaphes beckii), citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri), citrus black aphid (Toxoptera citricidus), citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri), citrus whitefly (Dialeurodes citri), citrus psyllid (Trioza erytreae), citrus spiny whitefly (Aleurocanthus spiniferus), citrus small mealybug (Pseudococcus citriculus), citrus leafhopper (Zyginella citri), citrus small cotton scale (Pulvinaria citricola), citrus broadleaf scale (Coccus discrepans), citrus scale (Pseudaonidia duplex), citrus boll scale (Pulvinaria aurantii), dogwood scale (Lecanium corni), southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula), wheat leafhopper (Stenodema calcaratum), wheat neck aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi), wheat long-horn aphid (Sitobion akebiae), wheat green aphid (Schizaphis graminum), wheat leafhopper (Sorhoanus tritici), wheat straw aphid (Brachycaudus helichrysi), purple spotted bug (Carpocoris purpureipennis), purple spotted bug (Eysarcoris annamita), green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), peach butterbur aphid (Hyalopterus pruni), willow aphid (Aphis farinose yanagicola), willow earworm (Metasalis populi), Yanon scale (Unaspis yanonensis), mountain psylla (Mesohomotoma camphorae), snow willow aphid (Aphisspiraecola), apple aphid (Aphis pomi), apple persimmon scale (Lepidosaphes ulmi), apple psylla (Psylla mali), black apple leafhopper (Heterocordylus flavipes), apple stalk aphid (Myzus malisuctus), apple leaf aphid (Aphidonuguis mali), apple leafhopper (Orientus ishidai), apple leafhopper (Ovatus malicolens), apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum), ruby ​​wax moth (Ceroplastes rubens), lettuce aphid (Nasonovia ribisnigri), red-banded stink bug (Piezodorus guildinii), cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii), European apple aphid (Aphis pomi), European spittlebug (Philaenus spumarius and other Aphrophoridae, Mahanarva posticata, Mahanarva fimbriolata and other Cercopidae, English grain aphids (Sitobion avenae and other Aphididae), Southern pecan leaf phylloxera (Phylloxera russelae and other Phylloxeridae), Oebalus pugnax, Dichelops melacanthus and other Pentatomidae, Scaptocoris castanea and other Cydnidae, Quesada gigas and other Cicadidae, Triatoma dimidiata and other Cicadas.

[0056] Examples of the order Coleoptera include the genus Aeolus, the corn wireworm Melanotus communis, the family Elateridae, the family Laemophloeidae such as the blue longhorn beetle Xystrocera globosa, the green beetle Anomala albopilosa, the earwig Paederus fuscipes, the green flower beetle Eucetonia roelofsi, and the red sweet potato weevil Cryptolestes ferrugineus, the genus Anchastus, the autumn weevil Callosobruchus chinensis, and the sweet potato weevil Cylas and the Aponidae family, such as the alfalfa weevil (Hypera postica), the rice weevil (Echinocnemus squameus), the rice spur beetle (Dicladispa armigera), the rice leaf beetle (Oulema oryzae), the rice root beetle (Donacia provosti), the rice water weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus), the potato leaf beetle (Colasposoma dauricum), the potato weevil (Euscepes postfasciatus), the common ladybird beetle (Epilachna varIVestis), the common bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus), the Western blackfly beetle (Phyllotreta pusilla), and the Western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera).), plum vest weevil (Involvulus cupreus), cucumber beetle (Aulacophora femoralis), pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum), large 24-spotted ladybird beetle (Epilachna vigintioctomaculata), Okinawan candle beetle (Melanotus okinawensis), mealworm beetle (Alphitobius diaperinus), and other Tenebrionidae beetles, mealworm beetle (Carpophilus dimidiatus), tortoise leaf beetle (Cassida nebulosa), yellow-legged flea beetle (Luperomorpha tunebrosa), striped flea beetle (Phyllotreta striolata), yellow-spotted longhorn beetle (Psacothea hilaris), yellow-spotted longhorn beetle (Aeolesthes Bean leaf beetles (Cerotoma trifurcata) such as the Cabbage stem free beetle (Psylliodes chrysocephala), the Cabbage stem free beetle (Phyllotreta cruciferae), and the Cucumber beetle (Diabrotica speciosa), longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) such as the comb click beetle (Melanotus legatus), Ctenicera spp., the red-necked leaf beetle (Oulema melanopus), and the red-necked longhorn beetle (Aromia bungii), as well as the granary weevil (Sitophilus granarius), the chestnut weevil (Curculio sikkimensis), the chestnut leaf beetle (Carpophilus hemipterus), and the grape colaspis brunnea), Holotrichia spp.), the Scolytidae family, such as the Japanese black beetle (Tomarus gibbosus), the green flower beetle (Oxycetonia jucunda), and the coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei); the corn free beetle (Chaetocnema pulicaria), corn rootworms (Diabrotica sp.), scarab beetles (Mimela splendens), the rice weevil (Sitophilus zeamais), the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum), the rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae), and the cotton root borer (Eutinobothrus brasiliensis); the Bostrychidae family, such as the grain bostoner (Rhizopertha dominica); spp.), lesser red flour beetle (Palorus subdepressus), cockroach beetle (Melolontha japonica), spotted longhorn beetle (Anoplophora malasiaca), mealworm beetle (Neatus picipes), Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa ​​decemlineata), southern cornbill bug (Sphenophorus callosus), southern corn leaf beetle (Myochrous denticollis), southern corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi), sweet potato weevil (Chaetocnema confinis), rust gourd weevil (Scepticus griseus), seed corn beetle (Stenolophus lecontei), grass weevil (Sphenophorus venatus), four-spotted long-necked beetle (Crioceris Phyllophaga spp. such as the June beetle (Phyllophaga crinita) and the Phyllophaga spp.), the sugarcane weevil (Sphenophorus levis), the white earth weevil (Rhabdoscelus lineaticollis), the beetle (Stegobium paniceum), etc. from the Anobiidae family; the plum curculion (Conotrachelus nenuphar), the slender seedcorn beetle (Clivina impressifrons), etc. from the Carabidae family; the soybean stalk weevil (Sternechus subsignatus), the radish weevil (Ceuthorhynchidius albosuturalis), the radish leaf beetle (Phaedon brassicae), the cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne), the cigarette flea beetle (Epitrix hirtipennis), etc. from the Chrysomelidae family; the little stalk weevil (Sitona japonicus), the brown dung beetle (Adoretus Silvanidae beetles such as Tenuimaculatus, Tenebrio molitor, Basilepta balyi, Hypera nigrirostris, Chaetocnema concinna, Anomala cuprea, Scepticus uniformis, Agriotes fuscicollis, Heptophylla picea, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, Diabrotica longicornis, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, and Eucetonia pilifera), Dermestes maculates, and Agriotes spp.), Banded Cucumber Beetle (Diabrotica balteata), Small Red Flood Beetle (Trogoderma granarium), Small Flood Beetle (Attagenus unicolor japonicus), Small Yellow-winged Leaf Beetle (Pagria signata), Small Japanese Scarab Beetle (Anomala rufocuprea), Small Red Flood Beetle (Palorus ratzeburgii), Small Flood Beetle (Alphitobius laevigatus), Small Round Flood Beetle (Anthrenus verbasci), Ptinidae, Flat-headed Wood Beetle (Lyctus brunneus), Flat-headed Flood Beetle (Tribolium confusum), Two-striped Leaf Beetle (Medythia nigrobilineata), Grape Tiger Longhorn Beetle (Xylotrechus The beetles include the beetle (Bruchidae) such as the Brazilian bean weevil (Zabrotes subfasciatus), the blossom beetle (Brassicogethes aeneus) and the Nitidulidae, the hop beetle (Psylliodes punctulata), the potato beetle (Epitrix cucumeris), the pine bark beetle (Tomicus piniperda), the Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica), the bean tiger beetle (Epicauta gorhami), the Mexican corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera zeae), the maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais), the peach vest weevil (Rhynchites heros), and the vegetable weevil (Listroderes costirostris), European chafer (Rhizotrogus majalis), four-legged tortoise leaf beetle (Laccoptera quadrimaculata), four-legged bean weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus), Limonius spp.Examples of beetles include the Anthriibidae family, such as the apple weevil (Phyllobius armatus), apple blossom weevil (Anthonomus pomorum), blue leaf beetle (Linaeidea aenea), boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis), boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis), and boll weevil (Araecerus coffeae); the Aracanthus spp., such as Aracanthus mourei; the Scarabaeidae family, such as Diloboderus abderus; Migdolus fryanus; the red-bellied scarab beetle (Maladera castanea); and the cane leaf or bud beetle (Myochrous armatus).

[0057] Examples of Diptera (flies) include Culex pipiens pallens, Pegomya hyoscyami, Liriomyza huidobrensis, Simulium japonicum, Rhagoletis pomonella, Musca domestica, Chlorops oryzae, Hydrellia sasakii, and other Ephydridae fly species; Orseolia oryzae, Resseliella maxima, and other soybean gall midges; Agromyza maxima, and other gall midges; oryzae, Hydrellia griseola, Ophiomyia phaseoli, Tabanus trigonus and other Tabanidae; Dacus cucurbitae, Drosophila suzukii and other Tephritidae; Rhacochlaena japonica, Muscina stabulans, Megaselia spiracularis and other Phoridae; Clogmia albipunctata and other Psychodidae; Chironomus trigonus and other Chironomid midges; Drosophilidae, such as the olive fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae), the Anopheles gambiae, the yellow-legged black fly (Prosimulium yezoensis), and the fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster), the crane fly (Tipula aino), the Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni), and the Japanese black blowfly (Phormiaregina), Calliphoridae, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Common crane fly (Tipula oleracea), Phlebotominae, Stomoxys calcitrans, Anopheles sinensis, Ulidiidae such as Tetanops myopaeformis, Anopheles stephensi, Hylemya brassicae, Soybean pod gall midge (Asphondylia sp.), Delia platura, Onion fly (Delia antiqua), Cherry fruit fly (Rhagoletis cerasi), Culex pipiens molestus Forskal), Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), Sciaridae such as Bradysia agrestis, black fly (Simulium ornatum) and the like, Anthomyiidae such as Pegomya cunicularia, Anopheles sinensis, Chironomus yoshimatsui, Hydrellia philippina, Culex pipiens pipiens, tomato leafminer (Liriomyza satIVae), eggplant leafminer (Liriomyza bryoniae), Bactrocera l.jpgrons), Chromatomyia horticola, Sarcophagidae, Culex vishnui, Liriomyza chinensis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, HaematobiaMuscidae (house flies) such as Muscidae irritans, Chironomidae (chironomids) such as Glyptotendipes tokunagai, Aedes albopictus (tiger mosquito), Fannidae (little house flies), Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor), Bean leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii), Oriental fruit fly (Dacus dorsalis), Oriental fruit fly (Dacus tsuneonis), Wheat rot fly (Sitodiplosis mosellana), Wheat leafminer (Meromuza nigrIVentris), Mexican fruit fly (Anastrepha ludens), Tipulidae (crane flies) such as European crane fly (Tipula paludosa), Apple fly (Phagoletis pomonella), Diopsis Examples include the Diopsidae family, such as Glossina macrophthalma; the Glossinidae family, such as Glossina palpalis and Glossina morsitans; the Culicidae family, such as Anopheles albimanus, Anopheles sundaicus, Anopheles arabiensis, Anopheles funestus, Anopheles darlingi, Anopheles farauti, and Anopheles minimus; and the Simuliidae family, such as Anopheles coluzzii and Simulium damnosum.

[0058] Examples of Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera) include Solenopsis spp. such as the red fire ant (Solenopsis geminata), Formicidae such as Anoplolepis gracilipes, Pristomyrmex pungens, Bethylidae, Argentine ants (Linepithema humile), Monomorium pharaosis, Pheidole noda, Asian giant hornets (Vespa mandarinia), Pogonomyrmex spp. such as Pogonomyrmex occidentalis, Athalia rosae, and chestnut gall wasps (Dryocosmus kuriphilus), Camponotus japonicus, Formica fusca japonica, Wasmania spp. such as Vespa simillima, Vespa analis, Wasmania auropunctata, Paraponera clavata, Vespidae spp., Vespididae such as Polistes jokahamae, Athalia infumata infumata, Arge pagana, Vespa velutina, Pheidole megacephala, Athalia japonica), leaf-cutter ants (Acromyrmex spp.), fire ants (Solenopsis invicta), small leaf-cutter ants (Acromyrmex spp.), fire ants (Solenopsis spp.), brown leaf-cutting ants (Atta spp.), etc.), Camponotus spp. such as the red-breasted carpenter ant (Camponotus obscuripes), Siricidae such as the fir wasp (Urocerus gigas), apple sawflies (Arge mali), and blue ants (Ochetellus glaber).

[0059] Examples of Orthoptera (Orthoptera) include the red-short grasshopper (Nomadacris septemfasciata), yellow-winged locust (Gastrimargus musicus), Italian locust (Calliptamus italicus), Australian springtail locust (Chortoicetes terminifera), field cricket (Teleogryllus emma), Japanese grasshopper (Homorocoryphus lineosus), clear-winged grasshopper (Camnula pellucida), mole cricket (Gryllotalpa sp.), Japanese carp locust (Oxya hyla intricata), Japanese orb-nosed grasshopper (Oxya yezoensis), desert grasshopper (Schistocerca gregaria), sparse-throated locust (Austracris guttulosa), Taiwan ground locust (Patanga succincta), and two-striped grasshopper (Melanoplus bivittatus, tree locust (Anacridium melanorhodon), differential grasshopper (Melanoplus differentialis), migratory locust (Locusta migratoria), long-winged locust (Oxya japonica), lesser grasshopper (Homorocoryphus jezoensis), brown locust (Locustana pardalina), migratory grasshopper (Melanoplus sanguinipes), Mormon cricket (Anabrus simplex) and other Tettigoniidae species, Moroccan grasshopper (Dociostaurus maroccanus), European house cricket (Acheta domestica), red-legged grasshopper (Melanoplus femurrubrum), etc.

[0060] Examples of Thripida include Selenothrips rubrocinctus, Scirtothrips perseae, Stenchaetothrips biformis, Haplothrips aculeatus, Ponticulothrips diospyrosi, Thrips flavus, Anaphothrips obscurus, Liothrips floridensis, Thrips simplex, Thrips nigropilosus, and Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis, mulberry thrips (Pseudodendrothrips mori), cosmos thrips (Microcephalothrips abdominalis), brown long-legged thrips (Leeuwenia pasanii), brown long-legged thrips (Litotetothrips pasaniae), citrus thrips (Scirtothrips citri), Chinese long-legged thrips (Haplothrips chinensis), soybean thrips (Mycterothrips glycines), soybean light brown thrips (Thrips setosus), tea leaf thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis), black tea thrips (Dendrothrips minowai), claw-legged thrips (Haplothrips niger), onion thrips (Thrips tabaci), black onion thrips (Thrips alliorum), flower thrips (Thrips hawaiiensis), flower thrips (Haplothrips kurdjumovi), hair-butt thrips (Chirothrips manicatus), plain flower thrips (Frankliniella intonsa), loquat flower thrips (Thrips coloratus), western flower thrips (Franklinellaoccidentalis, Thrips palmi, Echinothrips americanus, Frankliniella liliIVora, Liothrips vaneeckei, and the like.

[0061] Examples of the order Acari include the family Cheyletidae, such as Leptotrombidium akamushi, Leptotrombidium akamushi, Tetranychus ludeni, Dermacentor reticulatus, Dermacentor variabilis, Tetranychus truncatus, Ornithonyssus bacoti, and Cheyletiella yasguri; the family Listrophoridae, such as Demodex canis and Listrophorus gibbus; the family Psoroptes equi, and the family Rhipicephalus Tetranychidae such as Tetranychus microplus, Tetranychus viennensis, and Oligonychus spp.; mites such as Aceria diospyri, Amblyomma maculatum, Tetranychus kanzawai, Haemaphysalis flava, Rhipicephalus annulatus, and Rhipicephalus sanguineus; Cheyletus malaccensis, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Tuckerellidae, Dermatophagoides farinae, and Shevtchenkella Eriophyidae such as Ixodes persulcatus and Chorioptes spp., Psoroptidae such as Latrodectus hasseltii and Western blacklegged ticks such as Ixodespacificus, Sarcoptidae such as Sarcoptes scabiei, Trombiculidae such as Dermacentor taiwanicus and Leptotrombidium scutellare, Calacarus carinatus, Acaphylla theavagrans, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Haemaphysalis campanulata, Aculops lycopersici, Ornithonyssus sylvairum, Argas persicus, Tetranychus urticae, Eriophyes Demodex cati (Demodicidae), including Notoedres chibaensis, Notoedres cati, Notoedres muris, and Demodex cati; Sacroptes scabiei, Psoroptes ovis, Haemaphysalis longicornis, Leptotrombidium pallidum, Ixodes scapularis, Tyrophagus similis, Cheyletus eruditus, Aculops pelekassi, Panonychus citri, and Cheyletus Varroa moorei, Varroa jacobsoni and other Varroa destructor mites, Tetranychus evansi, Chelacaropsis moorei, Brevipalpus phoenicis, and Octodectescynotis), Dermatophagoides ptrenyssnus, Haemaphysalis flava, Ixodes ovatus, Phyllocoptruta citri, Aculus schlechtendali, Panonychus ulmi, Amblyomma americanum, Dermacentor andersoni, Dermanyssus gallinae, Aceria tosichella, Ixodes holocyclus, Ixodes ricinus, Knemidocoptes mutans, Ornithodoros hermsi, Ornithodoros turicata, and other Argasidae mites, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Rhipicephalus spp. and the family Ixodidae, such as T. decoloratus.

[0062] Examples of the termite order include the Amami termite (Reticulitermes miyatakei), the American dry wood termite (Incisitermes minor), the Formosan termite (Coptotermes formosanus), the Japanese termite (Hodotermopsis japonica), the Japanese termite (Glyptotermes fuscus), the Formosan termite (Reticulitermes sp.), the Japanese yellow termite (Reticulitermes flaviceps amamianus), the Japanese staghorn termite (Glyptotermes kushimensis), the Formosan termite (Coptotermes guangzhoensis), the Japanese staghorn termite (Neotermes koshunensis), the Japanese staghorn termite (Glyptotermes kodamai), and the Japanese staghorn termite (Glyptotermes satsumensis, Cryptotermes domesticus, Odontotermes formosanus, Nasutitermes takasagoensis, Glyptotermes nakajimai, Pericapritermes nitobei, Reticulitermes miyatakei, Sinocapritermes mushae, Reticulitermes speratus, and the like are examples of such termites.

[0063] Examples of the order Blattola include the Smoky brown cockroach (Periplaneta fuliginosa), the American cockroach (Periplaneta australasiae), the German cockroach (Blattella germanica), the Asian cockroach (Blatta orientalis), the Brown cockroach (Periplaneta brunnea), the lesser German cockroach (Blattella lituricollis), the Japanese cockroach (Periplaneta japonica), and the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana).

[0064] Examples of Siphonaptera include the dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis), the rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis), the sand flea (Tunga penetrans), the human flea (Pulex irritans), the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis), the chicken flea (Ceratophyllus gallinae), and the European rat flea (Nosopsyllus fasciatus).

[0065] Examples of nematodes (Nematoda) include the strawberry root nematode (Nothotylenchus acris) and the rice root nematode (Aphelenchoides besseyi) from the Aphelenchoididae family, the northern root nematode (Pratylenchus penetrans), the northern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla), the sweet potato root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), the potato cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis), and the potato white cyst nematode (Globodera pallida) from the Heteroderidae family, the Java root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica), the soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines), the Trichodoridae family, and the stalk nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci, etc.; Longidoridae, etc.; Parasitaphelenchidae, etc.; Tylenchulidae, etc.; Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus semipenetrans, Pratylenchus brachyurus, guava root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne enterolobii), Radopholus similis, etc.; reniformis and other Hoplolaimidae.

[0066] Examples of the Araneae include the Eutichuridae, such as Cheiracanthium japonicum; the Theridiidae, such as Latrodectus hasseltii; and the like.

[0067] Examples of the Polydesmida include the Paradoxosomatidae, such as the red millipede (Nedyopus tambanus) and the like.

[0068] The order Isopoda includes the family Armadillidiidae, such as Armadillidium vulgare.

[0069] Examples of the Chilopoda class include the Scutigeridae, such as the house centipede Thereuonema hilgendorfi; the Scolopendridae, such as the giant centipede Scolopendra subspinipes; and the Ethopolyidae, such as the Issun centipede Bothropolys rugosus.

[0070] Examples of the Gastropoda include the Limacidae family, such as the brown slug (Limax marginatus) and the yellow slug (Limax flavus); the Philomycidae family, such as the slug (Meghimatium bilineatum); the Ampullariidae family, such as the apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata); and the Lymnaeidae family, such as the lymnae snail (Austropeplea ollula).

[0071] The order Psocodae includes the family Pediculidae such as the head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis), the family Pthiridae such as the pubic louse (Pthirus pubis); the family Haematopinidae such as the cow louse (Haematopinus eurysternus) and the pig louse (Haematopinus suis); the family Linognathidae such as the cow louse (Linognathus vituli), the sheep trunk louse (Linognathus ovillus), and the woolly cow louse (Solenopotes capillatus); the cow louse (Bovicola bovis), the sheep louse (Bovicola ovis), Bovicola breviceps, and Damalinia Bovicoliidae, such as Trichodectes canis and Felicola subrostratus; Menoponidae, such as Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus stramineus, and Trinoton spp.; Trimenoponidae, such as Cummingsia spp.; Trogiidae, such as Trogium pulsatorium; Liposcelis corrodens and Liposcelis Liposcelidae or Liposcelididae such as Liposcelis bostrychophila, Liposcelis pearmani, and Liposcelis entomophila.

[0072] Examples of mollusks include apple snails (Pomacea canaliculata), African snails (Achatina fulica), slugs (Meghimatium bilineatum), brown slugs (Lehmannina valentiana), red slugs (Limacus flavus), and small land snails (Acusta despecta sieboldiana). Other examples include agricultural and horticultural pests such as Tuta absoluta.

[0073] Crops to which the pest control composition of the present invention can be used include, but are not limited to, cereals (e.g., rice, barley, wheat, rye, oats, sorghum, corn, etc.); beans (e.g., soybeans, adzuki beans, broad beans, peas, kidney beans, peanuts, etc.); fruit trees and fruits (e.g., citrus fruits such as apples, mandarins, oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, and quince, quinces, pears, European pears, Japanese pears, grapes, and blueberries). berries, cranberries, blackberries, raspberries, strawberries, peaches, plums, cherries, nectarines, plums, cherry trees, apricots, prunes, walnuts, hazelnuts, chestnuts, almonds, pistachios, cashew nuts, macadamia nuts, bananas, persimmons, olives, loquats, dates, coconuts, oil palms, etc.); leafy and fruit vegetables (e.g., cabbage, tomatoes, spinach, kohlrabi, Chinese cabbage, komatsuna, mustard greens, broccoli, cauliflower, garland chrysanthemums, artichokes, lettuce, Onions, leeks, asparagus, parsley, celery, parsley, chard, bell peppers, eggplant, peppers, okra, chives, etc.); root vegetables (e.g., carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes, yams, taro, radishes, turnips, lotus roots, burdock, garlic, radishes, etc.); processing crops (e.g., cotton, hemp, paper mulberry, Mitsumata, rapeseed, oil palm, jasmine, buckwheat, beets, hops, sugarcane, sugar beets, olives, rubber, coffee, tobacco, mulberry, tea, etc.); melons (e.g., For example, pumpkin, cucumber, zucchini, watermelon, Japanese melon, melon, etc.); grasses (orchard grass, sorghum, timothy, clover, alfalfa, etc.); turfgrass (for example, lawngrass such as Japanese yew and Korean yew, bermudagrass such as corngrass, sedge grass, and sedge grass, bluegrass such as longgrass and bluegrass, fescue such as Japanese fescue, Japanese fescue, and Japanese fescue, ryegrass such as ryegrass and ryegrass, orchard grass, timothy grass, etc.); ornamental crops such as spices (for example, lavender, rosemary, thyme, parsley, pepper, ginger, chili pepper, wasabi, garlic, shiso, mint, basil, etc.);Flowers (e.g., roses, carnations, chrysanthemums, lisianthus, baby's breath, sunflowers, gerberas, marigolds, salvia, petunias, verbena, tulips, asters, gentians, lilies, pansies, cyclamen, orchids, lily of the valley, lavender, stocks, snapdragons, primulas, poinsettias, gladioli, cattleyas, daisies, verbena, cymbidiums, begonias, etc.); trees (e.g., Examples include aucuba, cherry trees, ash, birch, dogwood, eucalyptus, ginkgo, lilac, magnolia, maple, oak, poplar, redbud, liquidamum, sycamore, zelkova, arborvitae, fir, hemlock, juniper, pines, Abies sachalinensis, spruce, yew, elm, horse chestnut, coral tree, dogwood, cedar, cypress, hiba, croton, Euonymus japonicus, and Photinia japonica.

[0074] Furthermore, in the present invention, the above-mentioned "target crops" also include genetically modified crops that have been imparted with useful traits through classical breeding methods or recent advances in genetic engineering technology (herbicide-resistant crops, pest-resistant crops incorporating an insecticidal protein-producing gene, disease-resistant crops incorporating a disease-resistance-inducing substance-producing gene, crops with improved taste, crops with improved shelf life, crops with improved yield, etc.).

[0075] Examples of "target crops" that have been made tolerant to herbicides through classical breeding include rapeseed, wheat, sunflower, rice, and corn that are tolerant to imidazolinone ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as imazethapyr, which are already sold under the trade name Clearfield®. Similarly, soybeans that have been made tolerant to sulfonylurea ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as thifensulfuron-methyl through classical breeding are already sold under the trade name STS soybeans. Similarly, examples of crops that have been made tolerant to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors such as trione oxime and aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides include SR corn.

[0076] Examples of crops that have been made resistant through genetic engineering include glyphosate-resistant corn, soybean, cotton, rapeseed, and sugar beet varieties, which are already sold under the trade names Roundup Ready® and Agrisure GT®. Similarly, there are glufosinate-resistant corn, soybean, cotton, and rapeseed varieties that have been made resistant through genetic engineering, which are already sold under the trade name LibertyLink®. Similarly, bromoxynil-resistant cotton made resistant through genetic engineering is already sold under the trade name BXN.

[0077] Crops to which resistance to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors has been imparted are described in, for example, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA), Vol. 87, pp. 7175-7179 (1990). Mutant acetyl-CoA carboxylases resistant to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors have been reported in, for example, Weed Science, Vol. 53, pp. 728-746 (2005). Crops resistant to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors can be produced by introducing such mutant acetyl-CoA carboxylase genes into crops by genetic engineering techniques, or by introducing a mutation imparting resistance into the crop acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Furthermore, by introducing a nucleic acid into a crop cell that has undergone base substitution mutation, as typified by the chimeraplasty technique (Gura T. 1999. Repairing the Genome's Spelling Mistakes. Science 285: 316-318.), and inducing a site-specific amino acid substitution mutation in the "acetyl-CoA carboxylase" gene, it is possible to produce a crop that is resistant to an "acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor."

[0078] Furthermore, genetically modified crops that have become capable of synthesizing insecticidal toxins using genetic engineering techniques are also included in the target crops of the present invention. Examples of insecticidal toxins expressed in such genetically modified plants include insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus popilliae; thuringiensis), insecticidal proteins such as δ-endotoxins such as Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 or Cry9C, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; insecticidal proteins from nematodes; toxins produced by animals such as scorpion toxins, spider toxins, wasp toxins or insect-specific neurotoxins; filamentous fungal toxins; plant lectins; agglutinins; protease inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatins, cystatins, papain inhibitors; These include ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) such as corn-RIP, abrin, saporin, and bryodin; steroid metabolic enzymes such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-UDP-glucosyltransferase, and cholesterol oxidase; ecdysone inhibitors; HMG-CoA reductase; ion channel inhibitors such as sodium channel inhibitors and calcium channel inhibitors; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptors; stilbene synthase; bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; and glucanase. Examples of these toxins and recombinant crops capable of synthesizing these toxins are described in, for example, EP-A-0374753, WO93 / 07278, WO95 / 34656, EP-A-0427529, EP-A-451878, and WO03 / 052073. The toxins contained in these recombinant crops are particularly suitable for controlling coleopteran, dipteran and lepidopteran pests, conferring resistance traits to these pests to the crops.

[0079] Transgenic crops expressing one or more of these pesticidal toxins are already known, and some are commercially available. Examples of these genetically modified crops include corn varieties expressing the Cry1Ab toxin, such as Yield Gard®, corn varieties expressing the Cry3Bb1 toxin, such as Yield Gard Rootworm®, corn varieties expressing both the Cry1Ab and Cry3Bb1 toxins, such as Yield Gard Plus®, corn varieties expressing the Cry1Fa2 toxin and phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) to confer resistance to glufosinate, such as Herculex I®, cotton varieties expressing the Cry1Ac toxin, such as NuCOTN33B®, Bollgard I®, and others. cotton varieties expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab toxins, such as Bollgard II®; cotton varieties expressing VIP toxins, such as VIPCOT®; potato varieties expressing Cry3A toxins, such as New Leaf®; GA21 glyphosate tolerance trait NatureGard Agrisure GT Advantage®; Bt11 corn borer (CB) trait, such as Agrisure CB Advantage®; Protecta®; and the like.

[0080] Furthermore, the present invention also encompasses crops that have been conferred with traits capable of producing antipathogenic substances with selective activity using genetic engineering techniques. Examples of antipathogenic substances include PR proteins (PRPs, as described in EP-A-0392225); ion channel inhibitors such as sodium channel inhibitors and calcium channel inhibitors (such as viral toxins KP1, KP4, and KP6); stilbene synthase; bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; glucanase; peptide antibiotics; heterocyclic antibiotics; and protein factors involved in plant disease resistance (called plant disease resistance genes, as described in WO 03 / 000906). Such antipathogenic substances and genetically modified crops that produce them are described in EP-A-0392225, WO 95 / 33818, EP-A-0353191, and other publications.

[0081] Furthermore, it also includes crops that have been given useful traits using genetic engineering technology, such as improved oil composition or increased amino acid content. Examples include VISTIVE® (low-linolene soybean with reduced linolenic acid content) and high-lysine (or high-oil) corn (corn with increased lysine or oil content).

[0082] Furthermore, the target crops of the present invention also include stacked varieties that combine multiple of the above-mentioned classical herbicide traits or useful traits such as herbicide resistance genes, insecticide pest resistance genes, antipathogenic substance production genes, oilseed component modifications, and amino acid content enhancement traits. When the pest control composition of the present invention is used on herbicide-resistant crops, pests can be comprehensively controlled by systematically treating or / and mixedly treating the pest control composition of the present invention with the herbicide to which the crop is resistant (e.g., glyphosate or a salt thereof, glufosinate or a salt thereof, dicamba or a salt thereof, imazethapyr or a salt thereof, isoxaflutole, etc.).

[0083] To control various pests, the pest control composition of the present invention may be applied as a formulation containing the first and second active ingredients in advance, either as is or after appropriate dilution or suspension with water, in an amount effective for controlling various pests, directly or in the usual manner to target crops where the pests are expected to occur, or to the soil for sowing the seeds, or to cultivation carriers. For example, for pests occurring in fruit trees, grains, vegetables, etc., it can be applied to the stems and leaves, or it can be used by seed soaking, seed dressing, seed disinfection, seed treatment such as calper treatment, incorporation into the entire soil layer, row application, incorporation into bed soil, treatment with cell seedlings, treatment in planting holes, treatment at the base of plants, top dressing, treatment with rice seedling boxes, irrigation treatment, soil incorporation treatment, application on the surface of water, etc., or it can be applied to the soil and absorbed by the roots. In addition, it can be used by application to nutrient solution in nutrient solution (hydroponic) cultivation, fumigation, trunk injection, etc. Furthermore, in addition to being applied to pests such as grain storage pests, house pests, sanitary pests, and forest pests, they can also be used as coatings on house building materials, for smoking, as bait, etc. Seed treatment methods include, for example, a method in which seeds are soaked in a liquid or solid formulation, diluted or undiluted, to penetrate the agent, a method in which a solid or liquid formulation is mixed with seeds and coated onto the seed surface, a method in which the formulation is mixed with an adhesive carrier such as a resin or polymer and then coated onto the seeds, and a method in which the formulation is applied near the seeds at the same time as planting. The "seeds" to be treated with this seed treatment refer to plant bodies in the early stages of cultivation used for plant propagation, and examples thereof include seeds, as well as bulbs, tubers, seed potatoes, sprouts, bulbils, bulbs, or plant bodies for vegetative propagation used for cutting cultivation.

[0084] In the method for using the pest control composition of the present invention, the "soil" or "cultivation carrier" of the target crop refers to a support for cultivating the target crop, particularly a support for growing roots. The material is not particularly limited, and any material can be used as long as it allows the target crop to grow, such as soil, a seedling mat, or water. Specific materials include, for example, sand, pumice, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, agar, a gel-like substance, a polymeric substance, rock wool, glass wool, wood chips, and bark.

[0085] In the method of using the pest control composition of the present invention, examples of the method of application to target crops or to pests such as grain storage pests, house pests, sanitary pests, and forest pests include a method of appropriately diluting a liquid formulation such as an emulsion, suspension (flowable formulation), emulsion suspension (EW formulation), oil suspension (OD formulation), suspoemulsion (SE) formulation, or microemulsion (ME) formulation, or a solid formulation such as a wettable powder or water dispersible granules with water, and applying the dilution; a method of applying a dust formulation; or a method of applying a fumigant. Examples of methods for application to soil or cultivation carriers include applying a liquid or solid formulation, diluted with or without water, to the base of the target crop, near the location where the seedlings will be relocated, or in a seedbed for raising seedlings, etc.; applying a granule to the base of the target crop, near the location where the seedlings will be relocated, or in a seedbed for raising seedlings, etc.; applying a dust, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, granules, etc. and mixing it with the entire soil before sowing or transplanting; and applying a dust, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, granules, etc. to planting holes, rows, etc. before sowing or planting the plants.

[0086] When the composition is processed into a formulation such as an emulsifiable concentrate, suspension (flowable formulation), emulsion suspension (EW formulation), oil suspension (OD formulation), suspoemulsion (SE) formulation, microemulsion (ME) formulation, liquid formulation, wettable powder, water dispersible granule, granule, dust, or smoke concentrate, the application amount of the pest control composition of the present invention will vary depending on various factors, such as the purpose, the pest to be controlled, the growth state of the target crop, weather, environmental conditions, formulation form, application method, application location or time, the blending ratio of the active ingredients, and meteorological conditions. In the case of spray treatment, the total amount of the first and second active ingredients may usually be selected appropriately from the range of 0.01 g to 2,000 g per are, and is preferably in the range of 0.1 g to 500 g. In the case of soil or irrigation treatment, the total amount of the first and second active ingredients can be in the range of 1 g to 1000 g, which can be sprayed or irrigated to the soil surrounding the target crop. In the case of treatment to seeds, the total amount of the first and second active ingredients can be used in the range of 0.01% to 50% relative to the seed mass, preferably 0.1% to 10%. When emulsifiable concentrates, wettable powders, etc. are applied after dilution with water, etc., the application concentration is 0.00001 to 0.1% by mass, and granules, dusts, or liquid formulations for seed treatment can usually be applied as is without dilution.

[0087] For field crops such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, and soybeans, treatment is preferably performed on seeds or on cultivation carriers adjacent to the target crops from the sowing to the seedling raising period. For target crops that are sown directly in a field, in addition to direct treatment on the seeds, treatment at the base of the target crop during cultivation is suitable. Spray treatment using granules or irrigation treatment in liquid form with the agent diluted or undiluted in water can be performed. Treatment in which the granules are mixed with the cultivation carrier before sowing and then sowing is also preferred. Furthermore, for treatment in the sowing and seedling raising period of cultivated plants to be transplanted, in addition to direct treatment on the seeds, irrigation treatment of liquid agent or spray treatment of granules on the seedling raising bed is preferred. Furthermore, treatment in which the granules are applied to the planting hole at the time of planting or mixed with the cultivation carrier near the transplanting site is also preferred.

[0088] When the pest control composition of the present invention is applied to rice, it may be applied to rice seeds, to a seedling growing medium, or to a paddy field or dry paddy field. The term "rice seeds" as used herein refers to rice seeds in a state before they are sown in soil such as a paddy field. Examples of paddy fields include flooded or moist paddy fields. A flooded paddy field refers to a paddy field that has been plowing, watering, puddling, or the like, and then watered further as necessary. A moist paddy field refers to a paddy field that has maintained a moisture content similar to that of a flooded state and in which the soil surface is exposed, for example, by draining the water from the flooded state.

[0089] Rice seeds treated with the pest control composition of the present invention can be directly sown in dry, drenched, or paddy fields, or can be sown in a seedling raising medium such as a seedling box for cultivation. Rice seeds can be germinated by immersing them in water, or by maintaining them in a moist state after immersion in water. A moist state refers to a state in which part or all of the surface of the rice seeds after immersion in water can be exposed to the outside air and the rice seeds can retain moisture. This can be achieved, for example, by covering the rice seeds after immersion in water with a breathable material such as rice straw or cloth, and then sprinkling water over the covering material as needed, or by storing the rice seeds in the mesh or bag-like material used when immersing the rice seeds in water. The seedling raising medium is not particularly limited as long as it is a medium for raising rice seedlings. Other than soil, a seedling raising mat, a seedling raising box, a paddy rice seedling tray, or a seedling bed can also be used, or seedlings can be raised in a pool.

[0090] When applied to rice seedling boxes, the formulation may vary depending on the application time, such as application at the time of sowing, application during the greening period, or application at the time of transplanting. For example, the pest control composition of the present invention may be applied in a form such as a dust, water dispersible granule, or granule in a manner appropriate for the application time. It can also be applied by mixing with the potting soil, and the potting soil can be mixed with a dust, water dispersible granule, or granule, for example, by mixing with the bed soil, mixing with the covering soil, or mixing with the entire potting soil. It is also possible to simply apply the potting soil and various formulations in alternating layers. The application time at the time of sowing may be before, simultaneously with, or after sowing, or after covering the soil. Furthermore, in the field of rice paddies, surface application of granules or the like to paddy fields is commonly used. The application period is not particularly limited as long as it is between the time of sowing rice and the time of transplanting. Examples include pre-sowing soil cover treatment, post-sowing soil cover treatment, pre-sowing bed soil mixing treatment, pre-sowing soil cover mixing treatment, sowing bed soil mixing treatment, sowing soil cover mixing treatment, greening treatment, treatment on the day of transplanting, and simultaneous transplanting treatment. Application may be from 7 days before transplanting to the day before transplanting, or it may be applied at any time between sowing and transplanting. The period from sowing to transplanting varies depending on whether the seedlings are young seedlings (seedlings at around the 2.5-leaf stage), middle seedlings (seedlings at around the 3.5-leaf stage), or mature seedlings (seedlings at around the 4.5-leaf stage), and the seedling raising period also varies depending on weather conditions, but application can be made in any case. Furthermore, kneaded granules or sand-coated granules of the pest control composition of the present invention may be sprayed on seedling raising boxes, or a diluted solution of the pest control composition formulation may be irrigated on seedling raising boxes. The formulation of the pest control composition of the present invention can also be applied by mixing it with bed soil, covering soil, or potting soil, or by mixing the potting soil with a dust, water dispersible granule, or granule, for example, by mixing it with bed soil, covering soil, or the entire potting soil, or it may simply be applied by alternately layering the potting soil and various formulations.

[0091] Methods for applying the pest control composition of the present invention to paddy fields include applying it directly or in a formulated form to the stalks and leaves of transplanted rice, applying it to the paddy soil during direct seeding, and applying it to the water surface of flooded paddy fields. When applying it to the rice stalks and leaves, it may be applied at any time from the seedling raising stage to harvest. The method for applying it to paddy fields is not particularly limited, but includes applying it in its original form, such as a dust or fine granule, or diluting and spraying a solid formulation, such as a suspension (flowable formulation), emulsion suspension (OW formulation), water-dispersible granule, wettable powder, jumbo formulation, pack formulation, or granule, or a liquid formulation, such as a suspoemulsion (SE) formulation, microemulsion (ME) formulation, water-soluble formulation, water-dispersible granule, liquid formulation, emulsion suspension (EW formulation), oil formulation, surf formulation, or emulsion. It is usually sprayed on flooded paddy fields. Additionally, at the time of rice planting, appropriate formulations can be sprayed or injected directly into the soil or mixed with fertilizer, etc. Furthermore, by treating the water inlet or irrigation system or other water source into the paddy field with emulsions, suspensions (flowables), jumbo formulations, etc., they can be applied in a labor-saving manner along with the water supply. When using spraying equipment, any commonly used equipment can be used, including hand-cranked sprayers, power sprayers, punk sprayers, radio-controlled helicopters, manned helicopters, and radio-controlled boats. Alternatively, spraying can be done by hand without using equipment.

[0092] Methods for applying the pesticide composition of the present invention to paddy field soil include application to the entire surface of the paddy field soil (full-surface application), application to furrows made when sowing rice (seeding furrow application), application directly above (0 to 10 cm) or directly below (0 to 10 cm) the rice seeds, and application in stripes or spots near the rice stubble or seeds (side stripe application). When applied to paddy field soil, the composition can be mixed with agricultural materials such as paste fertilizer or granular fertilizer, or applied simultaneously with these. The pesticide composition of the present invention can be applied before sowing or transplanting rice, simultaneously with sowing or transplanting, or immediately after sowing or transplanting. When applied simultaneously with sowing or transplanting, the composition can be applied using an attachment attached to a seeding machine or transplanter, or by other methods. In addition, when applying to the entire surface, the composition can be applied during the period before irrigation after sowing or transplanting, during the mid-drying period, or during intermittent irrigation. When using the pesticide composition of the present invention, the soil surface of the paddy field may be dry, or the soil surface may be moist but not flooded (water depth: 0 cm). When applied to the water surface of a flooded paddy field, it may be applied at any time from sowing or transplanting to harvest, as long as the water depth is maintained at a level that can be maintained by normal rice management.

[0093] When the pesticide composition of the present invention is applied to paddy fields and used for direct-seeded rice cultivation, or when rice seeds to which the pesticide composition of the present invention has been applied are used for direct-seeded cultivation, the rice seeds can be surface-treated with a coating material such as iron powder (iron oxide powder, reduced iron powder, atomized iron powder, electrolytic iron powder, etc.), calcium peroxide, or a molybdenum compound (molybdenum element, molybdenum oxide, molybdic acid and its salts, molybdophosphate and its salts, and molybdosilicic acid and its salts) that supplies oxoanions. Examples of salts of molybdic acid include calcium molybdate, magnesium molybdate, ammonium molybdate, sodium molybdate, and potassium molybdate. Examples of molybdophosphates include ammonium molybdophosphate, molybdosilicic acid ... Examples of suitable coating materials include sodium phosphate and potassium molybdophosphate. Other coating materials, such as tungsten-, chromium-, selenium-, and tellurium-containing materials, may also be used for surface treatment. These coating materials can be used alone or in admixtures in any ratio. If necessary, adjuvants such as mineral powders, such as gypsum and montmorillonite, can be added to increase the amount or improve adhesion to rice seeds. Mixtures of calcium peroxide, gypsum, and mineral powders are commercially available, such as Calper Granule 16 (manufactured by Hodogaya UPL Co., Ltd.). The formulation of the pesticide composition of the present invention can be applied to rice seeds by dust coating. However, rice seeds may also be treated by immersing them in a solution containing the composition before germination, or spraying them with a solution containing the compound after germination.

[0094] The pesticide composition of the present invention can exhibit the desired pest control effect even when a formulation containing a first active ingredient and a formulation containing a second active ingredient are mixed on-site and treated using the above-mentioned treatment method. Furthermore, the desired pest control effect can also be exhibited when a formulation containing a first active ingredient and a formulation containing a second active ingredient are treated at the same time using the above-mentioned treatment method. Here, "at the same time" does not necessarily mean that the treatments are performed at the exact same time, but can also be considered to be performed within a period of about one day, and different treatment methods can also be used for each treatment.

[0095] The pest control composition of the present invention can also be used as a pest control agent for areas other than agricultural land, for example, for controlling pests in areas such as swaths of land after harvesting, fallow fields, paddy ridges, farm roads, waterways, established pastures, cemeteries, parks, roads, sports fields, vacant lots around buildings, cultivated land, railroad tracks, forests, etc., or for controlling undergrowth of fruit trees such as grapes and olives, or grape gnats. In this case, treatment before the onset of pest emergence is economically most effective, but this is not necessarily limited to this, and treatment during the pest reproduction period is also possible.

[0096] Representative examples and test examples of the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to these. In the examples, "parts" refers to parts by mass. Active ingredient A refers to the first active ingredient, a vesicular acetylcholine transporter inhibitor, and active ingredient B refers to the second active ingredient, an IBR-based agent (an insect behavior regulator).

[0097] Formulation Example 1: Wettable Powder Active ingredient A 0.75 parts Active ingredient B 0.75 parts Hydrated silicic acid 30.00 parts Hitenol N08 (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku) 5.00 parts Calcium lignosulfonate 3.00 parts Wettable Powder Clay 60.50 parts The active compound is impregnated into the hydrated silicic acid, and then uniformly mixed with the other ingredients to give a wettable powder.

[0098] Formulation Example 2: Emulsifiable concentrate Active ingredient A 0.75 parts Active ingredient B 2.00 parts SP-3005X (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 15.00 parts Xylene 52.25 parts N-methylpyrrolidone 30.00 parts The above ingredients are uniformly mixed and melted to prepare an emulsifiable concentrate.

[0099] Formulation Example 3: Emulsifiable concentrate Active ingredient A 2.00 parts Active ingredient B 2.00 parts Xylene 74.00 parts N-methylpyrrolidone 12.00 parts Mixture of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate 10.00 parts The above ingredients are uniformly mixed and dissolved to prepare an emulsifiable concentrate.

[0100] Formulation Example 4: Wettable powder Active ingredient A 2.00 parts Active ingredient B 0.75 parts Kaolin and synthetic highly dispersed silicic acid 90.25 parts Mixture of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate 7.00 parts The above ingredients are uniformly mixed and pulverized to give a wettable powder.

[0101] Test Example 1: Insecticidal Activity Test 1 Against Rice-Infested Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) (1) Test Method: Leaf tops of rice (variety: Nipponbare) were immersed for 15 seconds in a solution (containing 0.01% by mass of Mylino) containing the first active ingredient (ingredient A) and the second active ingredient (ingredient B) described below at the active ingredient concentrations shown in Table 1. The treated leaf tops were air-dried and then placed in 16 mm diameter glass test tubes containing 2 mL of water. Ten brown planthopper (third-instar larvae) were inoculated into each tube. After inoculation, the test tubes were covered with Japanese paper and placed in a thermostatic chamber at 25°C (16 hours light, 8 hours dark) to initiate the test. Seven days after the start of the test, the number of normal parasites was counted, and the mortality rate after 7 days was calculated (number of tests: 3). (2) Test Agents Component A: Oxazosulfil 5% SC Component A: Cibenzoxasulfil 5% SC Component B: Compound represented by formula (1) 5% SC Component B: Thiapyrachlor 5% EC The 5% SC and 5% EC test agents were prepared according to the following recipe. <5% SC Formulation> Component A or B 5.00 parts Molwet D-425 (sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate-formalin condensate / sodium sulfate) 0.75 parts Propylene glycol 5.00 parts KM-98 (silicone emulsion / antifoaming agent) 0.50 parts Proxel GXL(S) (1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one / dipropylene glycol / water) 0.10 parts Ion-exchanged water 88.65 parts The above ingredients were uniformly mixed and wet-pulverized to give a 5% flowable formulation (SC). <5% EC Formulation> Component B 5.00 parts SP3005X (anionic surfactant / nonionic surfactant / kerosene / xylene / ethylbenzene mixture) 10.00 parts DMF (dimethylformamide) 30.00 parts xylene 55.00 parts The above ingredients were uniformly mixed and dissolved to prepare a 5% emulsion (EC).(3) Method for confirming an effect greater than or equal to an additive effect To confirm an effect greater than or equal to an additive effect, the actual measured value was compared with the expected value E calculated using the "Colby formula" below, and if the actual measured value was greater than the expected value E, it was determined that an effect greater than or equal to an additive effect was exhibited. [Colby formula] E = x + y - (x x y) / 100 E is the expected value, and means the insecticidal activity (mortality) that can normally be expected when component A and component B are used in combination. x is the insecticidal activity (mortality rate) due to component A. y is the insecticidal activity (mortality rate) due to component B. The test results are summarized in Table 1 below.

[0102]

[0103] (4) As shown in the results in Table 1, in the combinations of the first and second active ingredients of the present invention, namely, oxazosulfil and the compound represented by formula (1), oxazosulfil and thiapyrachlor, cibenzoxasulfil and the compound represented by formula (1), and cibenzoxasulfil and thiapyrachlor, the actual measured values ​​(mortality rates %) were greater than the expected value E calculated by the “Colby formula.” This confirmed that the pest control composition of the present invention exhibits an effect greater than the additive effect, i.e., a synergistic effect.

[0104] Test Example 2: Insecticidal activity test 2 against rice-parasitic brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) Using the following test agents, a test was carried out in the same manner as in "Test Example 1" above, and the expected value E was calculated using the same method. If the actual measured value was greater than the expected value E, it was determined that an effect equal to or greater than an additive effect was exhibited. (1) Test agents Component A: oxazosulfil 5% SC Component A: cibenzoxasulfil 5% SC Component B: compound represented by formula (2) 5% EC In the above test agents, a 5% SC formulation of component A was prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and a 5% EC formulation of component B was prepared according to the following recipe. <5% EC formulation> Component B 5.00 parts SP3005X (anionic surfactant / nonionic surfactant / kerosene / xylene / ethylbenzene mixture) 10.00 parts DMF (dimethylformamide) 30.00 parts xylene 55.00 parts The above ingredients were uniformly mixed and dissolved to prepare a 5% emulsion (EC). The test results are summarized in Table 2 below.

[0105]

[0106] (2) As shown in the results in Table 2, in the combinations of the first and second active ingredients of the present invention, namely, oxazosulfil and the compound represented by formula (2) and cibenzoxasulfil and the compound represented by formula (2), the actual measured values ​​(mortality rate %) were greater than the expected value E calculated by the “Colby formula.” This confirmed that the pest control composition of the present invention exerts an effect greater than the additive effect, i.e., a synergistic effect.

[0107] Test Example 3: Insecticidal Activity Test 2 Against Rice-Infested Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) Tests were conducted in the same manner as in Test Example 1 above, except that the immersion time was 30 seconds and glass test tubes with a diameter of 22 mm were used. The expected value E was calculated using the same method. If the actual measured value was greater than the expected value E, it was determined that the compound exhibited an additive or greater effect. (1) Test Formulations: Component A: Oxazosulfil 5% SC; Component A: Cibenzoxasulfil 5% SC; Component B: Indazapiroxameth 5% EC; Component B: Pymetrozine 50% WDG; Component B: Pyrifluquinazone 20% WDG. The 5% SC formulation of Component A in the above test formulations was prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 1, while the 5% EC, 50% WDG, and 20% WDG formulations of Component B were commercially available formulations containing the respective active ingredients. The test results are summarized in Table 3 below.

[0108]

[0109] (2) As shown in the results in Table 3, in the combinations of the first and second active ingredients of the present invention, namely, oxazosulfil and indazapiroxameth or pymetrozine, and cibenzoxasulfil and indazapiroxameth or pymetrozine or pyrifluquinazone, the actual measured values ​​(mortality rates %) were greater than the expected value E calculated by the “Colby formula.” This confirmed that the pest control composition of the present invention exhibits an effect greater than the additive effect, i.e., a synergistic effect.

Claims

1. A pest control composition comprising a vesicular acetylcholine transporter inhibitor as a first active ingredient and an IBR-based agent (insect behavior control agent) as a second active ingredient.

2. The pest control composition according to claim 1, wherein the first active ingredient is oxazosulfyl (salt) or cybenzoxasulfyl (salt), and the second active ingredient is thiapyrachlor, indazapyroxamet (salt), pymetrozine (salt), pyrifluquinazon (salt), a compound represented by formula (1) (salt), or a compound represented by formula (2) (salt).

3. The pest control composition according to claim 2, wherein the first active ingredient is oxazosulfyl (salt) or cybenzoxasulfyl (salt), and the second active ingredient is thiapyrachlor, a compound represented by formula (1) (salt), or a compound represented by formula (2) (salt).

4. A pesticide composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, containing 0.01 to 5,000 parts by mass of the second active ingredient per 1 part by mass of the first active ingredient.

5. A method for using a pest control composition, which comprises applying an effective amount of the pest control composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 to a target pest, a target crop, soil or a cultivation carrier in order to protect the target crop from pests.

6. A method for controlling pests, which comprises applying an effective amount of the pest control composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 to target crops, soil or cultivation carriers.

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