Destroyers of sanitary - organic waste

Abstract

- related to the patent application with the title: Destroyers of sanitary - rate with technical characteristics - parameters: - constructive type: cylindric horizontal - with tunnel-type combustion chamber, with post combustion chamber on the flue gas path - fuel: GN - natural gases + green - H2 - thermal power 160 kW -- 1600 kW Pmax 3700 kW - temperature 1250 - 1300°C Tmax 1400°C with continuous online monitoring with analysis, metering and data, storage Sanitary-organic waste destroyer is characterized by the fact that: In addition to the combustion of sanitary -organic waste in a tunnel oven with burners on GN fuel - Natural Gas + Green H2, there is also a combustion of the flue gases in a post-combustion chamber with a burner on GN fuel + Green H2 for the purpose of burning dioxin and furans resulting from the combustion of plastic waste and in view of the classification as pollutants permitted by environmental legislation. The green hydrogen that is used by injecting into the natural gas supply pipeline replacing 20% of the natural gas consumption is produced by a modular station - Hydrogen production Electrolyser at the pressure of 1 ~ 4 bar, which uses solar energy: photovoltaic panels. Advantages: reduces natural gas consumption, increases yield, efficiency reduces costs, reduces harmful substances, burns sanitary - organic waste.

Description

[0001] 12.2. Description of the invention for the patent application entitle

[0002] Destroyer of sanitary - organic waste with technical characteristics -

[0003] - parameters with tunnel-type combustion chamber with combustion station c-n the flue gas path

[0004] - fuel: natural gas + H2= green hydrogen

[0005] - cylindrical - horizontal construction

[0006] - temperature 1250 + 1300°C

[0007] - thermal power, 160 kW - 1600 kW thermal insulation thickness 700 mm

[0008] - Pmax3700 kW

[0009] - with continuous monitoring - greenhouse gas emissions, with dioxin, furan, microdust monitoring with data recording and storage

[0010] FieId ofapplication

[0011] - in county hospitals, city hospitals, municipalities, polyclinics in companies and firms specialized in the destruction of medical waste (plastic, syringes), surgical gloves, medical, clothing - textiles - rubber and incineration (incinerators) in veterinary hospitals and offices

[0012] Description of the invention

[0013] The invention is characterized by the tact that it solves a request and a need to solve the problem of waste resulting from medical -- sanitary activity; destruction of sanitary waste (syringes, plastic, rubber gloves, medical clothing, organic waste, etc.), in compliance with environmental requirements: burnt gases, greenhouse gases, dioxin, furans, micro-powders.

[0014] The invention is characterized by the fact that the horizontal sanitary-organic destroyers with a horizontal tunnel-type combustion chamber and a post-combustion chamber solves the destruction of the presented waste in compliance with environmental requirements.

[0015] The sanitary-organic destroyers are equipped with continuous online monitoring automation facility, AMCs, measuring and control devices, security accessories, GN fuel combustion installations on natural gas and / or GN + green H2produced by electrolysers with solar energy - photovoltaic panels.

[0016] Taking into account the need to comply with the limits of permissible harmful substances, the invention presented by the product Sanitary - organic destroyers with combustion chamber, after combustion solves the limitation of the limits of permissible harmful substances and the requirements of environmental legislation.

[0017] Current state of the art

[0018] Hospital incinerators are classic natural gas furnaces as they are, without harmful substances analysis and metering. Part of the waste from some hospitals is collected and sent to specialized incineration companies, without post-combustion chambers and without continuous online monitoring of combustion gases.

[0019] The problem, solved by the invention of sanitary-organic waste destroyers is the destruction of these wastes with minimum costs, in compliance with environmental requirements regarding the limits of admissible harmful substances, reducing natural gas consumption, reducing costs, increasing yield.

[0020] Realisation stage

[0021] In the incinerator-type combustion chamber at the Timisoara Maternity Hospital, a GN natural gas combustion installation was installed, with a high thermal load.

[0022] Continuous online monitoring with analysis, metering and storage of combustion gases was carried out at CCH Drobeta Tumu Severin - on the emissions of gases and combustion gases from the CTDL steam, boiler - on solid mixed fuel with post combustion chamber with monitoring, storage, emissions of GAS.

[0023] 12.4 Drawings

[0024] Related to the patent application for the invention with the title:

[0025] Sanitary-organic waste destructor with the following technical characteristics:

[0026] 160 kW - 1600 kW; Pmax 3700 kW

[0027] Horizontal cylindrical construction

[0028] T 1250 - 1300°C

[0029] Figure 1 shows the diagram of a horizontal cylindrical sanitary-organic waste destructor, with a power of 160 + 1600 kW, operating at 1250 + 1300°C, and using as fuel: GN - natural gas + H2green hydrogen.

[0030] The green hydrogen is produced by a modular station - an electrolyzer that uses solar energy - photovoltaic panels for the electrolysis of alkaline water and / or pure water, resulting in green hydrogen at a pressure of 1 to 4 bar.

[0031] The green hydrogen is injected into the feed section of the burners installed on the tunnel-type combustion plant and into the burner mounted on the postcombustion chamber, along the gas path.

[0032] This invention significantly reduces natural gas consumption, NOx emissions, and costs, while improving efficiency and performance.

[0033] Multiple design versions can be developed with different thermal power capacities, depending on the requirements.

Claims

12. 3 ClaimsRelated to the patent application for the invention entitled:Sanitary - organic waste destroyers with technical characteristicsConstruction type: horizontal cylindrical- with tunnel type combustion chamber with post combustion chamber on the flue gas path; with natural gas fuel GN + green H2~ thermal power 160 kW •*- 1600 kWPmax 3700 kW; T - 1250 - 1300°C with continuous online monitoring of gas emissionsThe sanitary-organic waste destroyer is characterized by the fact that;In addition to the combustion of sanitary - organic waste in a tunnel oven with burners on GN fuel - Natural Gas + Green Hz, there is also a combustion of the flue gases in a post- combustion chamber with a burner on GN fuel + Green H2for the putpose of burning dioxin and furans resulting from the combustion of plastic waste and in view of the inclusion in the harmful substances limits allowed by environmental legislation.

1. Exclusive right to produce, manufacture, exploit, use, exploit during the validity period of this patent2. The right to prohibit third parties from, producing, manufacturing, using, or exploiting this product, from the date of registration of the patent application at OSIM3. Use by other commercial companies arid third parties will only be made with the consent of the inventor by concluding contracts with him.

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