Protective device for single-chip microcomputer of electrical apparatus

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a protective device for a single-chip microcomputer of an electrical apparatus, comprising a cabinet door and a single-chip microcomputer, wherein an outer protective frame plate is sleeved on the inner side of the top of the cabinet door, the single-chip microcomputer is placed inside the outer protective frame plate and is completely stored inside the outer protective frame plate, the front end of the outer protective frame plate is of an open structure, and a transitional connecting sleeve plate and a U-shaped rod are provided between each corner of the single-chip microcomputer and the inner wall of a corner of the outer protective frame plate. In the present invention, a storage protection device is formed by means of the outer protective frame plate, a foldable pushing air pouch, an air-blowing pump and a main air delivery pipe provided therein, and a guide support assembly is formed by means of the transitional connecting sleeve plates and the U-shaped rods provided therein. By means of a combination of the storage protection device, the guide support assembly and the single-chip microcomputer, storage protection can be performed on the single-chip microcomputer when not in use, and the single-chip microcomputer when needed can be automatically displaced and moved out, thereby achieving peripheral protection for the single-chip microcomputer in a plurality of usage states.

Description

An electrical equipment single-chip microcomputer protection device TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of single-chip microcomputer protection, in particular to an electrical equipment single-chip microcomputer protection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Electrical equipment is a general term for devices such as generators, transformers, power lines, circuit breakers, etc. in power systems, and as the use requirements of actual environments for electrical equipment improve, researchers in the relevant field are constantly improving electrical equipment, for example, patent document No. 202111021487.8 proposes "an electrical equipment single-chip microcomputer protection device, comprising an electrical equipment body and a cabinet door, the cabinet door is hinged to the outer wall of the electrical equipment body, an installation opening is formed in the front side outer wall of the cabinet door, and a single-chip microcomputer control device is installed in the inner cavity of the installation opening, the single-chip microcomputer control device comprises a control device main body inserted into the inner cavity of the installation opening, an installation frame is installed on the front side outer wall of the control device main body, the rear side wall of the installation frame is connected with the front side wall of the cabinet door, an elastic sleeve block is sleeved on the outer wall of the control device main body, and the outer wall of the elastic sleeve block is attached to the inner wall of the installation opening", after use, "the device uses the elastic sleeve block to compensate for expansion, so that the cabinet door will not be directly squeezed when it is deformed, reducing the squeezing force on the single-chip microcomputer control device; the guide block slides in the inner cavity of the guide groove, so that the connecting block can slide on the rear side of the installation frame, and the installation frame will not be squeezed when the cabinet door is deformed".

[0003] However, as can be seen from the above disclosed technical content, the existing technology protects the single-chip microcomputer of the electrical equipment by buffering with an elastic structure and resisting pressure with a hard structure, so as to avoid damage in the event of deformation of the cabinet door caused by impact, but from a practical point of view, the external force that can cause deformation of the cabinet door must be very large, and the single-chip microcomputer of the electrical equipment in the existing technology is in a fixed installation relationship with the cabinet door, so that the effect of elastic buffering and hard structure directly resisting pressure and deformation is very effective, and the damage rate of the single-chip microcomputer is still very high. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides an electrical equipment single-chip microcomputer protection device, which solves the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] The present application provides the following technical solution: an electrical equipment single-chip microcomputer protection device, comprising a cabinet door and a single-chip microcomputer, an outer protection frame plate is sleeved on the inner top of the cabinet door, the single-chip microcomputer is placed inside the outer protection frame plate and completely accommodated inside the outer protection frame plate, and the front end of the outer protection frame plate is an open structure.

[0006] And the corners of the single-chip computer and the inner wall of the corners of the outer protective frame plate are provided with a transition connecting sleeve plate and a U-shaped rod, and the two ends of the transition connecting sleeve plate are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the corresponding corner of the single-chip computer and clamped in the middle of the U-shaped rod, the ends of the U-shaped rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer protective frame plate, and the middle of the transition connecting sleeve plate is provided with a breakable groove.

[0007] The rear end of the top of the outer protective frame plate is provided with an air pump, the rear end of the single-chip computer is connected with a folding top air bag, and a main gas conveying pipe is connected between the rear end of the air pump and the output end of the air pump.

[0008] The surface of the front end of the outer protective frame plate is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve plate, and the connecting sleeve plate and the inner wall of the rear end of the top of the cabinet door are installed by screws, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the outer protective frame plate and the cabinet door, and further optimizes the use effect of the outer protective frame plate.

[0009] The surface of the middle of the transition connecting sleeve plate is provided with a pressure sensor, the pressure sensing surface of the pressure sensor is movably connected with a pressing rod, the other end of the pressing rod is fixedly sleeved with a transition mounting block, and the transition mounting block is mounted on the surface of the corresponding corner of the single-chip computer. The stable detection assembly is composed of the pressure sensor, the transition mounting block and the pressing rod, and the use state of the transition connecting sleeve plate is detected in real time, so as to provide warning conditions for abnormal use states such as deformation of the cabinet door under pressure.

[0010] The four inner walls of the outer protective frame plate are provided with elastic folding air bags, the rear end of the single-chip computer is provided with a composite air guide pipe, the input structure of the composite air guide pipe is connected with the middle of the main gas conveying pipe, the composite air guide pipe is provided with four output structures, and the four output structures respectively extend to the inside of the four elastic folding air bags. The composite air guide pipe extends the conveying channel of the main gas conveying pipe, and provides structural conditions for the linkage operation of the four elastic folding air bags, the subsequent main gas conveying pipe and the air pump.

[0011] The composite air guide pipe comprises a first electromagnetic valve pipe, a ring pipe and four shunt branch pipes, the first electromagnetic valve pipe is installed between the middle of the main gas conveying pipe and the ring pipe as the input structure of the composite air guide pipe, and the four shunt branch pipes are installed between the four elastic folding air bags and the ring pipe as the output structures of the composite air guide pipe. The composite air guide pipe provides structural conditions for the synchronous use of the four elastic folding air bags.

[0012] The surfaces of the two sides of the single-chip computer are provided with flow guide grooves, and the number of the flow guide grooves is not less than two and is equally arranged on the two sides of the single-chip computer. The plurality of flow guide grooves increases the heat dissipation area of the subsequent cooling air convection of the single-chip computer.

[0013] The bottom of the main gas conveying pipe is sleeved with a second electromagnetic valve pipe, a side wall at an open end of the second electromagnetic valve pipe is provided with an auxiliary flow groove aligned with the flow guide groove, the second electromagnetic valve pipe is used as a channel for releasing air in the folded top pressure air bag, the air flow is conveyed to the auxiliary flow groove, and the self-heat dissipation effect of the single-chip microcomputer is assisted.

[0014] The rear end of the outer protection frame plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves, and the plurality of ventilation grooves are distributed at equal intervals on the rear end structure of the outer protection frame plate, so that air flow channels are provided for self-heat dissipation of the single-chip microcomputer during operation.

[0015] The application has the beneficial effects that: the application comprises the storage protection device, the guide support assembly and the single-chip microcomputer, the storage protection device, the guide support assembly and the single-chip microcomputer are combined for use, the single-chip microcomputer in a non-use state is stored and protected, the single-chip microcomputer in use is automatically displaced and taken out, and the peripheral protection of the single-chip microcomputer in multiple use states is realized.

[0016] The guide support assembly can be broken under the pressure of the deformed cabinet door, the independence of the single-chip microcomputer structure is restored, and the single-chip microcomputer is prevented from being subjected to the deformation pressure of the cabinet door.

[0017] The four elastic folding air bags, the composite air guide pipe and the abnormality detection assembly are combined for use, the guide support assembly in the process of being deformed under the pressure of the cabinet door is broken, the pressure sensor and the top pressure rod are connected, the pressure data of the pressure sensor disappears, an abnormal early warning condition is generated, the air pump and the main gas conveying pipe are connected, air is conveyed to the composite air guide pipe, and finally the four elastic folding air bags are expanded and deformed in the outer protection frame plate, so that the single-chip microcomputer in the independent state is surrounded and buffered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the application;

[0019] Fig. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the application;

[0020] Fig. 3 is a rear view of the structure of the single-chip microcomputer of the application;

[0021] Fig. 4 is a front view of the structure of the single-chip microcomputer of the application;

[0022] Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the transition connecting sleeve plate of the application;

[0023] Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present application at A in Fig. 3.

[0024] In the figure: 1, cabinet door; 2, single-chip microcomputer; 3, outer protection frame plate; 4, air pump; 5, folding top air bag; 6, main air conveying pipe; 7, transition connecting sleeve plate; 8, U-shaped rod; 9, composite air guide pipe; 91, first electromagnetic valve pipe; 92, annular pipe; 93, shunt branch pipe; 10, elastic folding air bag; 11, second electromagnetic valve pipe; 12, ventilation groove; 13, pressure sensor; 14, transition mounting block; 15, top pressing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] Referring to Figs. 1-6, an electrical equipment single-chip microcomputer protection device includes a cabinet door 1 and a single-chip microcomputer 2. The top inner side of the cabinet door 1 is sleeved with an outer protection frame plate 3. The single-chip microcomputer 2 is placed inside the outer protection frame plate 3 and is completely accommodated inside the outer protection frame plate 3. The front end of the outer protection frame plate 3 is of an open structure.

[0028] The surface of the front end of the outer protection frame plate 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve plate. The connecting sleeve plate and the inner wall of the rear end of the top of the cabinet door 1 are installed by screws. This facilitates the subsequent installation and disassembly of the outer protection frame plate 3 and the cabinet door 1, and further optimizes the use effect of the outer protection frame plate 3.

[0029] Moreover, a transition connecting sleeve plate 7 and a U-shaped rod 8 are arranged between the corners of the single-chip microcomputer 2 and the inner walls of the corners of the outer protection frame plate 3. The two ends of the transition connecting sleeve plate 7 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the corresponding corners of the single-chip microcomputer 2 and are clamped in the middle of the U-shaped rod 8. The ends of the two ends of the U-shaped rod 8 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the outer protection frame plate 3. An easy-to-break groove is formed in the middle of the transition connecting sleeve plate 7.

[0030] A pressure sensor 13 is installed on the surface of the middle of the transition connecting sleeve plate 7. A top pressing rod 15 is movably connected to the pressure sensing surface of the pressure sensor 13. The other end of the top pressing rod 15 is fixedly sleeved with a transition mounting block 14. The transition mounting block 14 is installed on the surface of the corresponding corner of the single-chip microcomputer 2. The pressure sensor 13, the transition mounting block 14 and the top pressing rod 15 constitute a stable detection assembly, which in turn detects the use state of the transition connecting sleeve plate 7 in real time, and provides a warning condition for the abnormal use state of the cabinet door 1, such as pressure deformation.

[0031] The rear end of the top of the outer protection frame plate 3 is provided with an air pump 4, and the rear end of the single-chip microcomputer 2 is connected with a folding top air bag 5, and the rear end of the folding top air bag 5 is connected with the output end of the air pump 4 through a main air conveying pipe 6, and the four inner walls of the outer protection frame plate 3 are all provided with elastic folding air bags 10, and the rear end of the single-chip microcomputer 2 is externally provided with a composite air guide pipe 9, the input structure of the composite air guide pipe 9 is connected with the middle part of the main air conveying pipe 6, the composite air guide pipe 9 is internally provided with four output structures, and the four output structures are respectively extended to the internal sleeves of the four elastic folding air bags 10, and the composite air guide pipe 9 is an extension of the conveying flow channel of the main air conveying pipe 6, and can provide structural conditions for the linkage operation of the four elastic folding air bags 10 and the subsequent main air conveying pipe 6 and air pump 4;

[0032] The composite air guide pipe 9 comprises a first electromagnetic valve pipe 91, a ring pipe 92 and four shunt branch pipes 93, the first electromagnetic valve pipe 91 is installed between the middle part of the main air conveying pipe 6 and the ring pipe 92 as the input structure of the composite air guide pipe 9, the four shunt branch pipes 93 are all installed between the four elastic folding air bags 10 and the ring pipe 92 as the output structures of the composite air guide pipe 9, and the composite air guide pipe 9 provides structural conditions for the synchronous use of the four elastic folding air bags 10;

[0033] The surfaces of the two sides of the single-chip microcomputer 2 are all provided with flow guide grooves, and the number of the flow guide grooves is not less than two and is equally arranged on the two sides of the single-chip microcomputer 2, the heat dissipation area of the subsequent cooling air convection of the single-chip microcomputer 2 is increased by using the plurality of flow guide grooves, the bottom of the main air conveying pipe 6 is sleeved with a second electromagnetic valve pipe 11, and the side wall of the open port of the second electromagnetic valve pipe 11 is provided with auxiliary flow grooves aligned with the flow guide grooves, the second electromagnetic valve pipe 11 is used as a channel for releasing air in the folding top air bag 5, the self-heat dissipation effect of the single-chip microcomputer 2 is assisted by conveying air flow to the auxiliary flow grooves while maintaining the sustainable use effect of the folding top air bag 5, and a plurality of ventilation grooves 12 are arranged at the rear end of the outer protection frame plate 3 and are equally distributed on the rear end structure of the outer protection frame plate 3, thereby providing an air flow channel for the self-heat dissipation of the single-chip microcomputer 2 during operation.

[0034] The working process of the electrical equipment single-chip microcomputer protection device is as follows:

[0035] For the use of the single-chip microcomputer 2, the air pump 4 is started, air is conveyed from the output end of the air pump 4 to the inside of the folding top air bag 5 through the main air conveying pipe 6, and then the folding top air bag 5 is expanded and deformed to press the single-chip microcomputer 2, so that the single-chip microcomputer 2 moves to the development structure of the front end of the outer protection frame plate 3 under the sleeve guiding of the plurality of transition connection sleeve plates 7 and the U-shaped rods 8, until the maximum stroke of the expansion of the folding top air bag 5 and the closing of the air pump 4;

[0036] At this time, the front end operation surface of the single-chip microcomputer 2 is close to the development structure of the front end of the outer protective frame plate 3, and the user directly uses the single-chip microcomputer 2, after the use is finished, the electromagnetic valve on the second electromagnetic valve pipe 11 is opened, the air inside the folding top pressure air bag 5 is discharged through the second electromagnetic valve pipe 11 to reset, and in the process of guiding of the second electromagnetic valve pipe 11, the air fully contacts the guide grooves on the two sides of the single-chip microcomputer 2 to air-blow and heat dissipate the used single-chip microcomputer 2.

[0037] For the active air-blow and heat dissipation of the single-chip microcomputer 2, the air pump 4 is started, the output end of the air pump 4 delivers air to the inside of the folding top pressure air bag 5, the second electromagnetic valve pipe 11 and other structures through the main air pipe 6, at the same time, the electromagnetic valve on the second electromagnetic valve pipe 11 is opened, the air is delivered to the guide grooves on the two sides of the single-chip microcomputer 2 through the pipe body of the second electromagnetic valve pipe 11, so that the air fully contacts the guide grooves on the two sides of the single-chip microcomputer 2 to actively air-blow and heat dissipate the used single-chip microcomputer 2.

[0038] When the cabinet door 1 is deformed in the process of being accidentally hit, the transition connecting sleeve plate 7 and the U-shaped rod 8 synchronously receive the deformation pressure of the cabinet door 1, and the transition connecting sleeve plate 7 will be broken after receiving the pressure to a general degree due to the easy-to-break groove arranged on the transition connecting sleeve plate 7, thus the top pressure rod 15 and the pressure sensor 13 are separated from the close contact, the state of the pressure sensor 13 generating pressure data is changed into the state of the top pressure rod 15 and the pressure sensor 13 being separated, the pressure sensor 13 does not generate pressure data to express the abnormality, and the single-chip microcomputer 2 is also in a relatively independent state.

[0039] After the existing control system receives the abnormal expression, the air pump 4 and the electromagnetic valve on the first electromagnetic valve pipe 91 are synchronously started, then the output end of the air pump 4 enters the inside of the shunt branch pipe 93 through the main air pipe 6, then the air is quickly delivered to the inside of the four elastic folding air bags 10 through the four shunt branch pipes 93, so that the four elastic folding air bags 10 are quickly expanded to failure, and then the single-chip microcomputer 2 in the relatively independent state is surrounded and buffered to fully protect the single-chip microcomputer 2.

[0040] It should be noted that, in the present document, the terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Meanwhile, in the drawings of the present application, the filling pattern is only for distinguishing the layers, and does not have any other limitation.

[0041] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electrical equipment single-chip microcomputer protection device, comprising a cabinet door (1) and a single-chip microcomputer (2), characterized in that: The top inner side of the cabinet door (1) is sleeved with an outer protection frame plate (3), the single-chip microcomputer (2) is placed inside the outer protection frame plate (3) and is completely accommodated inside the outer protection frame plate (3), and the front end of the outer protection frame plate (3) is of an open structure. And the corners of the single-chip microcomputer (2) and the inner wall of the corners of the outer protection frame plate (3) are provided with a transition connecting sleeve plate (7) and a U-shaped rod (8), the two ends of the transition connecting sleeve plate (7) are fixedly connected to the corresponding corner surfaces of the single-chip microcomputer (2) and are clamped to the middle part of the U-shaped rod (8), the ends of the U-shaped rod (8) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer protection frame plate (3), and the middle part of the transition connecting sleeve plate (7) is provided with a breakable groove. The rear end of the top of the outer protection frame plate (3) is provided with an air pump (4), the rear end of the single-chip microcomputer (2) is connected with a folding top air bag (5), and the rear end of the folding top air bag (5) and the output end of the air pump (4) are connected with a main air pipe (6).

2. The single-chip microcomputer protection device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized by: The surface of the front end of the outer protection frame plate (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve plate, and the connecting sleeve plate and the inner wall of the rear end of the top of the cabinet door (1) are installed by screws.

3. The single-chip microcomputer protection device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the middle part of the transition connecting sleeve plate (7) is provided with a pressure sensor (13), the pressure sensing surface of the pressure sensor (13) is movably connected with a pressing rod (15), the other end of the pressing rod (15) is fixedly sleeved with a transition mounting block (14), and the transition mounting block (14) is mounted on the corresponding corner surface of the single-chip microcomputer (2).

4. The single-chip microcomputer protection device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four inner walls of the outer protection frame plate (3) are provided with elastic folding air bags (10), the rear end of the single-chip microcomputer (2) is provided with a composite air guide pipe (9), the input structure of the composite air guide pipe (9) is connected with the middle part of the main air pipe (6), the composite air guide pipe (9) is provided with four output structures, and the four output structures extend into the inner sleeves of the four elastic folding air bags (10) respectively.

5. An electrical device single-chip microcomputer protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The composite air guide pipe (9) comprises a first electromagnetic valve pipe (91), a ring pipe (92) and four shunt branch pipes (93), the first electromagnetic valve pipe (91) is mounted between the middle part of the main air pipe (6) and the ring pipe (92) as the input structure of the composite air guide pipe (9), and the four shunt branch pipes (93) are all output structures of the composite air guide pipe (9) and are mounted between the four elastic folding air bags (10) and the ring pipe (92) respectively.

6. The single-chip microcomputer protection device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the two sides of the single-chip microcomputer (2) are both provided with flow guide grooves, and the number of the flow guide grooves is not less than two and is equally arranged on the side surfaces of the two sides of the single-chip microcomputer (2).

7. The single-chip microcomputer protection device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the main air pipe (6) is sleeved with a second electromagnetic valve pipe (11), and the side wall of the open port of the second electromagnetic valve pipe (11) is provided with an auxiliary flow groove which is aligned with the flow guide groove.

8. The single-chip microcomputer protection device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the outer protection frame plate (3) is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves (12), and the plurality of ventilation grooves (12) are equally distributed on the rear end structure of the outer protection frame plate (3).

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