Display panel and display device
By designing light-transmitting and dimming openings at unequal intervals in the display panel, the problem of stripe defects caused by interference from ambient light reflection was solved, improving the light emission efficiency of the display panel at the front viewing angle and reducing its thickness.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-02
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, ambient light reflected from the display panel causes optical interference on the light-shielding layer and the light path control layer, resulting in striped defects in the displayed image.
By designing the first part of the light-transmitting opening in the display panel to have an unequal distance from the edge of the dimming opening, the frequency relationship of the ambient light reflected light is changed, thus avoiding optical interference.
It eliminates optical stripe defects in the display panel, improves the light emission efficiency at the positive viewing angle, and reduces the thickness.
Smart Images

Figure CN2025115363_02042026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Display panel and display device
[0001] Cross-reference to related applications
[0002] The present disclosure claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202411355649.5, filed on September 26, 2024, entitled “Display panel and display device”, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. TECHNICAL FIELD
[0003] The present application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel and a display device. BACKGROUND
[0004] In order to improve the contrast of the display panel, a light path regulation layer can be arranged on the side of the light-emitting layer away from the driving backplane, so as to improve the light extraction efficiency of the display panel at the normal viewing angle.
[0005] Since the reflected light of the ambient light is easy to produce optical interference with the light regulation opening on the light path regulation layer through the light transmission opening on the light shielding layer, the optical interference is easy to cause the stripe defect of the display picture.
[0006] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only used to strengthen the understanding of the background of the present application, and therefore can include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art. SUMMARY
[0007] The present application aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a display panel and a display device.
[0008] According to an aspect of the present application, a display panel is provided, which comprises a driving backplane, a pixel defining layer, a plurality of pixel electrodes, a plurality of light emitting units of different colors, a common electrode, a first cover layer, a filter layer and a light shielding layer. The pixel defining layer is arranged on one side of the driving backplane and comprises a plurality of pixel defining portions. The pixel defining portions are arranged in proximity to each other and form a pixel opening between the sides of the pixel defining portions. The plurality of pixel electrodes are arranged in different pixel openings respectively. The plurality of light emitting units of different colors are arranged on the side of the pixel electrodes away from the driving backplane. The common electrode is arranged on the side of the plurality of light emitting units away from the driving backplane. The first cover layer comprises a plurality of first cover portions. The first cover portions are arranged on the side of the common electrode away from the driving backplane. The first cover portions are arranged in proximity to each other and form a light adjusting opening between the sides of the first cover portions. The slope angle of the side of the first cover portion is less than 90 degrees. The filter layer comprises a plurality of filter units of different colors. The filter units are arranged in different light adjusting openings respectively. The filter units cover the side of the first cover portion. The orthographic projection of the filter unit on the driving backplane covers the orthographic projection of the light emitting unit on the driving backplane. The refractive index of the filter unit is greater than the refractive index of the first cover portion. The light shielding layer comprises a plurality of light shielding portions. The light shielding portions are arranged on the side of the first cover portion away from the driving backplane. The light shielding portions are arranged in proximity to each other and form a light transmission opening between the sides of the light shielding portions. The orthographic projection of the light adjusting opening on the driving backplane is located in the orthographic projection of the light transmission opening on the driving backplane. The light transmission opening has a first portion and a second portion. The distance between the first portion and the edge of the light adjusting opening is a first distance. The distance between the second portion and the edge of the light adjusting opening is a second distance. The first distance is not equal to the second distance.
[0009] In an embodiment of the present application, the first portion of the light transmission opening protrudes relative to the second portion.
[0010] In an embodiment of the present application, the light shielding layer is provided with m groups of light transmission openings extending along a first direction and arranged along a second direction, and n groups of light transmission openings extending along the second direction and arranged along the first direction. The m groups of light transmission openings comprise m o groups of light transmission openings and m e groups of light transmission openings. The n groups of light transmission openings comprise n o groups of light transmission openings and n e groups of light transmission openings. m and n are positive integers. m o and n o are odd numbers. m e and n e are even numbers. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
[0011] In an embodiment of the present application, the protruding direction of the first portion of the light transmission opening of the m o th group is different from the protruding direction of the first portion of the light transmission opening of the m e th group; or the protruding direction of the first portion of the light transmission opening of the n o th group is different from the protruding direction of the first portion of the light transmission opening of the ne The first part of the group of light-transmitting openings protrudes in different directions.
[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, the mth... o The first part of the light-transmitting opening protrudes positively along the second direction relative to the second part, and the m-th... e The first part of the light-transmitting opening protrudes in the opposite direction to the second part along the second direction.
[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, the nth o The first part of the group of light-transmitting openings protrudes positively along the second direction relative to the second part, and the nth part... e The first part of the light-transmitting opening protrudes in the opposite direction to the second part along the second direction.
[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, the light-shielding layer is provided with at least three light-transmitting openings, including a first light-transmitting opening, a second light-transmitting opening, and a third light-transmitting opening. The dimming openings include a first dimming opening, a second dimming opening, and a third dimming opening. The orthographic projection of the first dimming opening on the drive back plate is located within the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting opening on the drive back plate. The orthographic projection of the second dimming opening on the drive back plate is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting opening on the drive back plate. The orthographic projection of the third dimming opening on the drive back plate is located within the orthographic projection of the third light-transmitting opening on the drive back plate. A first portion of the first light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to a second portion, a first portion of the second light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to a second portion, and a first portion of the third light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to a second portion.
[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first portion of at least three types of light-transmitting openings protrudes in a second direction relative to the second portion, and in the m-th group of light-transmitting openings, the first portions of the two closest light-transmitting openings of the same type have opposite protrusion directions relative to the second portion.
[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, in the nth group of light-transmitting openings, the first part of the first light-transmitting opening has the same protrusion direction relative to the second part, the first part of the third light-transmitting opening has the same protrusion direction relative to the second part, and the first parts of the two closest second light-transmitting openings have the same or opposite protrusion directions relative to the second part.
[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, the m-th... o In a group of two light-transmitting openings that are closest to each other, the first part of one light-transmitting opening protrudes positively along a third direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the other light-transmitting opening protrudes positively along a fourth direction relative to the second part. The m-th... eIn the two first light transmission openings closest to each other in the group of light transmission openings, the first part of one first light transmission opening is convex in a third direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the other first light transmission opening is convex in a fourth direction relative to the second part; the m o In the two second light transmission openings closest to each other in the group of light transmission openings, the first part of one second light transmission opening is convex in a third direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the other second light transmission opening is convex in a fourth direction relative to the second part, the third direction and the second direction form an angle greater than 0° and less than 90°, and the fourth direction is perpendicular to the third direction. e In the two second light transmission openings closest to each other in the group of light transmission openings, the first part of one second light transmission opening is convex in a third direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the other second light transmission opening is convex in a fourth direction relative to the second part, the third direction and the second direction form an angle greater than 0° and less than 90°, and the fourth direction is perpendicular to the third direction.
[0018] In an embodiment of the present application, the m o In the group of light transmission openings, the first part of the first light transmission opening is convex in a third direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the second light transmission opening is convex in the third direction relative to the second part; the m e In the group of light transmission openings, the first part of the first light transmission opening is convex in a fourth direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the second light transmission opening is convex in the fourth direction relative to the second part.
[0019] In an embodiment of the present application, the m o In the group of light transmission openings, the first part of the first light transmission opening is convex in a third direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the second light transmission opening is convex in a fourth direction relative to the second part; the m e In the group of light transmission openings, the first part of the first light transmission opening is convex in a fourth direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the second light transmission opening is convex in a third direction relative to the second part.
[0020] In an embodiment of the present application, the two m o In the group of light transmission openings, the m o In the group of light transmission openings, the convex directions of the first parts of the first light transmission openings are opposite, the two m e In the group of light transmission openings, the m e In the group of light transmission openings, the convex directions of the first parts of the first light transmission openings are opposite; the two m o In the group of light transmission openings, the m o In the group of light transmission openings, the convex directions of the first parts of the second light transmission openings are opposite, the two m e In the group of light transmission openings, the m e In the group of light transmission openings, the convex directions of the first parts of the second light transmission openings are opposite.
[0021] In one embodiment of the present application, the first part of the third light-transmitting opening closest to the second light-transmitting opening in the mth group of light-transmitting openings protrudes in the third direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the third light-transmitting opening closest to the first light-transmitting opening in the mth group of light-transmitting openings protrudes in the fourth direction relative to the second part. o In one embodiment of the present application, the first part of the third light-transmitting opening closest to the second light-transmitting opening in the mth group of light-transmitting openings protrudes in the third direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the third light-transmitting opening closest to the first light-transmitting opening in the mth group of light-transmitting openings protrudes in the fourth direction relative to the second part. e In one embodiment of the present application, the first part of the third light-transmitting opening closest to the second light-transmitting opening in the mth group of light-transmitting openings protrudes in the third direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the third light-transmitting opening closest to the first light-transmitting opening in the mth group of light-transmitting openings protrudes in the fourth direction relative to the second part.
[0022] In one embodiment of the present application, the first part of the third light-transmitting opening closest to the second light-transmitting opening in the mth group of light-transmitting openings protrudes in the third direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the third light-transmitting opening closest to the first light-transmitting opening in the mth group of light-transmitting openings protrudes in the fourth direction relative to the second part.
[0023] In one embodiment of the present application, the first part of the third light-transmitting opening protrudes in the second direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the third light-transmitting opening closest to the second light-transmitting opening in the mth group of light-transmitting openings protrudes in the third direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the third light-transmitting opening closest to the first light-transmitting opening in the mth group of light-transmitting openings protrudes in the fourth direction relative to the second part.
[0024] In one embodiment of the present application, the first part has a first point, the second part has a second point opposite to the first point, the second point, the first point and the center of the light-adjusting opening are located on the same straight line, the distance between the first point and the edge of the light-adjusting opening is the largest, the distance between the first point and the edge of the light-adjusting opening is the largest first distance, the distance between the second point and the edge of the light-adjusting opening is the largest second distance, and the difference between the largest first distance and the largest second distance is 2-4 μm.
[0025] In one embodiment of the present application, the first part is an arc-shaped protrusion or a triangular protrusion relative to the second part.
[0026] In one embodiment of the present application, when the first part is an arc-shaped protrusion, the width of the line between the two ends of the first part is equal to the width of the light-transmitting opening.
[0027] In one embodiment of the present application, when the first part is a triangular protrusion, the two sides of the first part are tangent to the light-transmitting opening, and the included angle between the two sides of the first part is 100-120 degrees.
[0028] In an embodiment of the present application, the mth group of light-transmitting openings is divided into two rows, and the two rows of light-transmitting openings are arranged alternately, one row of light-transmitting openings being the first light-transmitting openings and the third light-transmitting openings arranged alternately, and the other row being the second light-transmitting openings, the second light-transmitting openings being located between the first light-transmitting openings and the third light-transmitting openings along the first direction; and the nth group of light-transmitting openings is divided into two columns, and the two columns of light-transmitting openings are arranged alternately, one column of light-transmitting openings being the first light-transmitting openings and the third light-transmitting openings arranged alternately, and the other column being the second light-transmitting openings, the second light-transmitting openings being located between the first light-transmitting openings and the third light-transmitting openings along the second direction.
[0029] In an embodiment of the present application, the multiple light-emitting units of different colors include a first light-emitting unit, a second light-emitting unit, and a third light-emitting unit, the first light modulation opening has a projection on the driving backboard that overlaps the projection of the first light-emitting unit on the driving backboard, the second light modulation opening has a projection on the driving backboard that overlaps the projection of the second light-emitting unit on the driving backboard, and the third light modulation opening has a projection on the driving backboard that overlaps the projection of the third light-emitting unit on the driving backboard.
[0030] In an embodiment of the present application, the shape of the light modulation opening is similar to the shape of the pixel opening at the corresponding position, and the shape of the second part of the light-transmitting opening is similar to the shape of the light modulation opening at the corresponding position.
[0031] In an embodiment of the present application, the color of the first light-emitting unit is red, the color of the second light-emitting unit is green, and the color of the third light-emitting unit is blue.
[0032] In an embodiment of the present application, the display panel further includes an encapsulation layer and a first touch control layer, the encapsulation layer is arranged on the side of the common electrode away from the driving backboard, the first touch control layer is arranged between the encapsulation layer and the first cover layer, the first touch control layer includes multiple first touch units, the multiple first touch units are arranged at intervals, the first cover part covers the first touch units, and the projection of the first touch units on the driving backboard is located within the projection of the light-shielding part on the driving backboard.
[0033] According to another aspect of the present application, a display device is provided, which includes the display panel provided by the aspect of the present application.
[0034] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0035] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the application. It is to be understood that the drawings are only illustrations of some embodiments of the application and that, to one of ordinary skill in the art, other embodiments can be clearly inferred from the drawings without paying creative labor.
[0036] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a light-transmitting opening is provided only in a second portion.
[0037] FIG. 2 is a plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a light-transmitting opening is provided only in a second portion.
[0038] FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a light wave of an ambient light and a light wave of a light-transmitting opening according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0039] FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a bad stripe pattern of light and dark stripes formed by optical interference according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0040] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a first portion of a light-transmitting opening is convex with respect to a second portion.
[0041] FIG. 6 is a plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a first portion of a light-transmitting opening is convex with respect to a second portion.
[0042] FIG. 7 is a plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a first portion of a light-transmitting opening is convex with respect to a second portion.
[0043] FIG. 8 is a plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a first portion of a light-transmitting opening is convex with respect to a second portion.
[0044] FIG. 9 is a plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a first portion of a light-transmitting opening is convex with respect to a second portion.
[0045] FIG. 10 is a plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a first portion of a light-transmitting opening is convex with respect to a second portion.
[0046] FIG. 11 is a plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a first portion of a light-transmitting opening is convex with respect to a second portion.
[0047] FIG. 12 is a plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a first portion of a light-transmitting opening is convex with respect to a second portion.
[0048] Figure 13 is a plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the application, when the first portion of the light-transmissive opening is convex relative to the second portion.
[0049] Figure 14 is a plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the application, when the first portion of the light-transmissive opening is convex relative to the second portion.
[0050] Figure 15 is a plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the application, when the first portion of the light-transmissive opening is convex relative to the second portion.
[0051] Figure 16 is a plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the application, when the first portion of the light-transmissive opening is convex relative to the second portion.
[0052] Figure 17 is a plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the application, when the first portion of the light-transmissive opening is convex relative to the second portion.
[0053] Figure 18 is a partial view of Figure 9.
[0054] Figure 19 is a partial view of Figure 12.
[0055] Figure 20 is a partial view of Figure 6.
[0056] Figure 21 is a partial view of Figure 13.
[0057] Figure 22 is a partial view of Figure 7.
[0058] Explanation of reference numerals: 10 - driving backplane, 11 - substrate, 12 - buffer layer; 13 - driving circuit layer, 131 - active layer, 1321 - first gate insulating layer, 1322 - second gate insulating layer, 1331 - first gate, 1332 - second gate, 134 - interlayer dielectric layer, 135 - first source, 136 - drain, 137 - protective layer, 138 - second source; 139 - planarization layer group, 1391 - first planarization layer, 1392 - second planarization layer; 15 - pixel definition layer, 151 - pixel opening; 16 - light emitting layer, 161 - pixel electrode, 162 - light emitting unit, 1621 - first light emitting unit, 1622 - second light emitting unit, 1623 - third light emitting unit, 163 - common electrode; 17 - encapsulation layer, 171 - first inorganic encapsulation layer, 172 - organic encapsulation layer, 173 - second inorganic encapsulation layer; 18 - touch control layer, 181 - first touch control layer, 1811 - first touch unit, 182 - second touch control layer, 1821 - second touch unit, 183 - touch barrier layer, 184 - touch isolation layer; 19 - light regulation layer, 191 - first cover layer, 1911 - first cover part, 1912 - light regulation opening, 1913 - first light regulation opening, 1914 - second light regulation opening, 1915 - third light regulation opening, 192 - light shielding layer, 1921 - light shielding part, 1922 - light transmission opening, 1923 - first light transmission opening, 1924 - second light transmission opening, 1925 - third light transmission opening, 1926 - first part, 1927 - second part, 193 - light filtering unit, 1931 - first light filtering unit, 1932 - second light filtering unit, 1933 - third light filtering unit; 20 - second cover layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0059] Example embodiments now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, the example embodiments can be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the figures, and thus description of the same will be omitted. In addition, the drawings are to be considered in the illustrative mode, and not to be considered to be limiting.
[0060] Although relative terms are used in this description, such as "upper," "lower," to describe one component's relationship to another component, these terms are used herein for convenience only and are not intended to be limiting. It is to be understood that if a device is turned over, so that the "upper" component becomes the "lower" component, the descriptions herein are to be correspondingly adapted. When a structure is "on" another structure, it can be directly on the other structure or intervening structures can also be present.
[0061] The terms "one," "a," "an," "the," and "said" are used to mean that "at least one" or "one or more" unless otherwise indicated. The terms "including," "has," "having" or "comprising" are used to mean "including but not limited to" or "comprising but not limited to" unless otherwise indicated. The terms "first," "second," and "third," etc. are used only as labels, and do not imply any order, quantity, or importance.
[0062] The FMLOC (Flexible multi-Layer On Cell) design is currently mainstream in the field of OLED touch display. The FMLOC design refers to manufacturing a metal electrode layer on the packaging layer 17 of the display substrate, and the surface of the metal electrode layer significantly reflects ambient light. In order to improve the contrast ratio of the display panel and reduce reflected light, a polarizer is usually arranged on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting layer 16, so that the display panel appears black when it is not bright. However, the polarizer will cause the light intensity of the display panel to attenuate, and will cause the thickness of the display panel to be larger.
[0063] As shown in FIG. 1, in order to improve the light-emitting efficiency of the display panel at the normal viewing angle and reduce the thickness of the display panel, a first cover layer 191 is arranged on the side of the touch electrode layer away from the substrate 11, the first cover layer 191 includes a plurality of first cover portions 1911, the touch electrode layer includes a plurality of touch units, the first cover portion 1911 is arranged on the side of the first touch unit 1811 away from the substrate 11, the first cover portion 1911 covers the first touch unit 1811, and the first cover portions 1911 are arranged close to each other on the side of the first cover portion 1911 away from the substrate 11. The first cover portion 1911 forms a light-adjusting opening 1912 between the first cover portions 1911. An optical shielding layer 192 is arranged on the side of the first cover layer 191 away from the substrate 11, the optical shielding layer 192 includes a plurality of optical shielding portions 1921, the optical shielding portions 1921 are arranged close to each other on the side of the optical shielding portion 1921 away from the substrate 11, and the optical shielding portions 1921 form a light-transmitting opening 1922 between the optical shielding portions 1921. Different color light filtering units 193 are arranged in each light-adjusting opening 1912, the light filtering units 193 cover the side surface of the first cover portion 1911, and extend to the side of the first cover portion 1911 away from the substrate 11.
[0064] Because the width and thickness of the first touch unit 1811 are small, the side surface of the first cover portion 1911 is a bevel. The refractive index of the light filtering unit 193 is greater than the refractive index of the first cover portion 1911, and thus the emergent light ray of the oblique viewing angle of the light emitting unit 162 can produce total reflection on the interface between the side surface of the first cover portion 1911 and the light filtering unit 193, deflect the emergent light ray of the oblique viewing angle to the direction of the normal viewing angle and exit, thereby improving the light output efficiency of the display panel in the normal viewing angle, and thus there is no need to set a polarizer, the thickness of the display panel is reduced, and the thinning of the display panel is facilitated.
[0065] As shown in FIG. 2, the orthographic projection of the light adjustment opening 1912 on the driving back plate 10 is located in the orthographic projection of the light transmission opening 1922 on the driving back plate 10, and the center of the orthographic projection of the light adjustment opening 1912 on the driving back plate 10 coincides with the center of the orthographic projection of the light transmission opening 1922 on the driving back plate 10. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, because the frequency of the reflected light ray of the ambient light in the light transmission opening 1922 and the light adjustment opening 1912 is close, in the case of poor matching, the light wave S1 of the reflected light ray of the ambient light in the light transmission opening 1922 and the light wave S2 of the light adjustment opening 1912 are superimposed, the waveforms of the two light waves are superimposed at the wave crest, the interference is constructive, a brighter optical stripe is formed, and the wave crest and the wave trough of the two light waves are superimposed, the interference is destructive, a darker optical stripe is formed. Therefore, the optical interference is easy to cause the stripe defect of alternating light and dark.
[0066] Based on this, the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIGS. 5-22. The display panel includes a driving backplate 10, a pixel defining layer 15, a plurality of pixel electrodes 161, a plurality of light emitting units 162 of different colors, a common electrode 163, a first cover layer 191, a light filtering layer, and a light shielding layer 192. The pixel defining layer 15 is disposed on one side of the driving backplate 10. The pixel defining layer 15 includes a plurality of pixel defining portions. The pixel defining portions are formed with pixel openings 151 between the sides of the pixel defining portions that are close to each other. The plurality of pixel electrodes 161 are respectively disposed in different pixel openings 151. The plurality of light emitting units 162 of different colors are respectively disposed on the side of each pixel electrode 161 that is away from the driving backplate 10. The common electrode 163 is disposed on the side of the plurality of light emitting units 162 that is away from the driving backplate 10. The first cover layer 191 includes a plurality of first cover portions 1911. The first cover portions 1911 are disposed on the side of the common electrode 163 that is away from the driving backplate 10. The first cover portions 1911 are formed with light adjusting openings 1912 between the sides of the first cover portions 1911 that are close to each other. The slope angle of the side of the first cover portions 1911 is less than 90 degrees. The light filtering layer includes light filtering units 193 of different colors. Each light filtering unit 193 is disposed in a different light adjusting opening 1912. The light filtering unit 193 covers the side of the first cover portion 1911. The orthogonal projection of the light filtering unit 193 on the driving backplate 10 covers the orthogonal projection of the light emitting unit 162 on the driving backplate 10. The refractive index of the light filtering unit 193 is greater than the refractive index of the first cover portion 1911. The light shielding layer 192 includes a plurality of light shielding portions 1921. The light shielding portions 1921 are disposed on the side of the first cover portion 1911 that is away from the driving backplate 10. The light shielding portions 1921 are formed with light transmission openings 1922 between the sides of the light shielding portions 1921 that are close to each other. The orthogonal projection of the light adjusting opening 1912 on the driving backplate 10 is located within the orthogonal projection of the light transmission opening 1922 on the driving backplate 10. The light transmission opening 1922 has a first portion 1926 and a second portion 1927. The distance between the first portion 1926 and the edge of the light adjusting opening 1912 is a first distance. The distance between the second portion 1927 and the edge of the light adjusting opening 1912 is a second distance. The first distance is not equal to the second distance.
[0067] The display panel includes first cover portions 1911 and light shielding portions 1921, the light modulation openings 1912 are formed between the mutually close sides of the first cover portions 1911, the light transmission openings 1922 are formed between the mutually close sides of the light shielding portions 1921, the orthographic projection of the light modulation openings 1912 on the driving back plate 10 is located within the orthographic projection of the light transmission openings 1922 on the driving back plate 10, the light transmission openings 1922 have a first part 1926 and a second part 1927, the distance between the first part 1926 and the edge of the light modulation openings 1912 is a first distance, the distance between the second part 1927 and the edge of the light modulation openings 1912 is a second distance, the first distance is not equal to the second distance, the centroid of the light transmission openings 1922 and the light modulation openings 1912 is dislocated, the frequency relationship between the reflected light of the ambient light and the light transmission openings 1922 and the light modulation openings 1912 can be changed, the possibility of interference between the light wave of the light transmission openings 1922 and the light wave of the light modulation openings 1912 can be avoided, and thus the stripe defect of the display picture can be eliminated.
[0068] The display panel related to the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in combination with specific examples.
[0069] As shown in FIG. 5, the display panel can generally include a substrate 11, a driving circuit layer 13, the driving circuit layer 13 being arranged on one side of the substrate 11, and the display panel can further include a buffer layer 12, the buffer layer 12 being arranged between the substrate 11 and the driving circuit layer 13.
[0070] The substrate 11 can be a substrate 11 of inorganic material or a substrate 11 of organic material. For example, in an embodiment of the present application, the material of the substrate 11 can be a glass material such as soda-lime glass, quartz glass or sapphire glass, or a metal material such as stainless steel, aluminum or nickel.
[0071] In another embodiment of the present application, the substrate 11 can also be a flexible substrate 11, for example, the material of the substrate 11 can be polyimide (PI). The substrate 11 can also be a composite of multiple layers, for example, in an embodiment of the present application, the substrate 11 can include a bottom film layer (Bottom Film), a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a first polyimide layer and a second polyimide layer which are sequentially stacked.
[0072] The driving circuit layer 13 is provided with a driving circuit for driving the light emitting unit 162. The driving circuit is located in the display area, and any one driving circuit can include a transistor, which can be a thin film transistor, and the thin film transistor can be selected from a top-gate type thin film transistor, a bottom-gate type thin film transistor, or a dual-gate type thin film transistor. Taking the top-gate type thin film transistor as an example, the driving circuit layer 13 can include a first active layer 131, a first gate insulating layer 1321, a first gate electrode 1331 layer, a second gate insulating layer 1322, a second gate electrode 1332 layer, and a first source-drain metal layer arranged in sequence in a direction away from the substrate base plate 11, wherein:
[0073] The first active layer 131 is arranged on one side of the substrate base plate 11, and the material of the first active layer 131 can be amorphous silicon semiconductor material, low-temperature polysilicon semiconductor material, metal oxide semiconductor material, organic semiconductor material, or other types of semiconductor material, so that the thin film transistor can be an N-type thin film transistor or a P-type thin film transistor. The first active layer 131 can include a channel region and two different doping regions on both sides of the channel region.
[0074] The first gate insulating layer 1321 is arranged on the side of the active layer 131 away from the substrate base plate 11, and the first gate insulating layer 1321 can cover the active layer 131 and the substrate base plate 11. The first gate electrode 1331 layer can include a first gate electrode 1331 arranged on the side of the first gate insulating layer 1321 away from the substrate base plate 11 and opposite to the active layer 131, that is, the projection of the first gate electrode 1331 on the substrate base plate 11 is within the projection range of the active layer 131 on the substrate base plate 11, for example, the projection of the first gate electrode 1331 on the substrate base plate 11 coincides with the projection of the channel region of the active layer 131 on the substrate base plate 11. The second gate insulating layer 1322 is arranged on the side of the first gate electrode 1331 away from the substrate base plate 11, and the second gate insulating layer 1322 can cover the first gate electrode 1331 and the first gate insulating layer 1321. The second gate electrode 1332 layer can include a second gate electrode 1332 arranged on the side of the second gate insulating layer 1322 away from the substrate base plate 11 and opposite to the active layer 131. The materials of the first gate insulating layer 1321 and the second gate insulating layer 1322 are both insulating materials such as silicon oxide.
[0075] The thin film transistor can further include an interlayer dielectric layer 134 disposed on a side of the second gate 1332 distal from the substrate base plate 11, the interlayer dielectric layer 134 covering the second gate 1332 and the second gate insulating layer 1322. The first source-drain metal layer is disposed on a surface of the interlayer dielectric layer 134 distal from the substrate base plate 11, and the first source-drain metal layer can include a first source 135 and a drain 136 connected to the first active layer 131, for example, the first source 135 and the drain 136 are respectively connected to two doped regions of the corresponding first active layer 131 through vias. A protective layer 137 can be further disposed on a side of the first source 135 distal from the substrate base plate 11, the protective layer 137 covering the first source 135 and the drain 136. The drive circuit layer 13 can further include a planarization layer group 139 including a first planarization layer 1391 disposed on a side of the protective layer 137 distal from the substrate base plate 11, the first planarization layer 1391 covering the protective layer 137.
[0076] The drive circuit layer 13 can further include a second source-drain metal layer disposed on a side of the first planarization layer 1391 distal from the substrate base plate 11, the second source-drain metal layer can include a second source 138 connected to the first source 135, and the planarization layer group 139 can further include a second planarization layer 1392 disposed on a side of the second source 138 distal from the substrate base plate 11, the second planarization layer 1392 covering the second source 138 and the first planarization layer 1391.
[0077] The display panel can further include a pixel definition layer 15 and a light-emitting layer 16, the pixel definition layer 15 being disposed on a side of the first planarization layer 1391 or the second planarization layer 1392 distal from the array substrate. The pixel definition layer 15 includes a plurality of pixel definition portions, a pixel opening 151 being formed between any two adjacent pixel definition portions, and the light-emitting layer 16 can include a plurality of light-emitting units 162, the plurality of light-emitting units 162 being respectively disposed in different pixel openings 151. Each light-emitting unit 162 can include a pixel electrode 161, a light-emitting unit 162, and a common electrode 163, the pixel electrode 161 being located on a surface of the first planarization layer 1391 or the second planarization layer 1392 distal from the substrate base plate 11, the light-emitting unit 162 being disposed on a surface of the pixel electrode 161 distal from the substrate base plate 11, and the common electrode 163 being disposed on a surface of the light-emitting unit 162 distal from the substrate base plate 11. The light-emitting unit 162 can be driven to emit light by the pixel electrode 161 and the common electrode 163 to display an image.
[0078] The pixel electrode 161 is connected with the first source electrode 135 or the second source electrode 138. The pixel electrode 161 is provided with the pixel definition layer 15 away from the substrate 11. When the thin film transistor only includes the first source electrode 135, the pixel electrode 161 is connected with the first source electrode 135, and the pixel definition layer 15 covers the pixel electrode 161 and the first planarization layer 1391. When the thin film transistor further includes the second source electrode 138, the pixel electrode 161 is connected with the second source electrode 138, and the pixel definition layer 15 covers the pixel electrode 161 and the second planarization layer 1392.
[0079] The common electrode 163 can serve as a cathode, and the pixel electrode 161 can serve as an anode. The light emitting unit 162 can be driven to emit light by applying a signal to the pixel electrode 161, and the specific light emitting principle will not be described here. The light emitting unit 162 can include an electroluminescent material and can be formed by a process such as evaporation. For example, the light emitting unit 162 can include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light generating layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer which are sequentially stacked on the pixel electrode 161. It should be noted that the light emitting unit 162 can include a first light emitting unit 1621, a second light emitting unit 1622, and a third light emitting unit 1623 according to different light emitting colors.
[0080] In addition, the display panel of the present application can further include an encapsulation layer 17 provided on the side of the light emitting layer 16 away from the substrate 11, so as to encapsulate the light emitting layer 16 and prevent water and oxygen from corroding. The encapsulation layer 17 can be a single layer or a multi-layer structure, and the material of the encapsulation layer 17 can include organic or inorganic materials, which are not specifically limited here. In the present embodiment, the encapsulation layer 17 can include a first inorganic encapsulation layer 171, an organic encapsulation layer 172, and a second inorganic encapsulation layer 173. The first inorganic encapsulation layer 171 is provided on the side of the light emitting layer 16 away from the substrate 11, the organic encapsulation layer 172 is provided on the side of the first inorganic encapsulation layer 171 away from the substrate 11, and the second inorganic encapsulation layer 173 is provided on the side of the organic encapsulation layer 172 away from the substrate 11.
[0081] As shown in FIG. 5, the display panel further includes a touch control layer 18, which can be a mutual capacitance touch control. The touch control layer 18 includes a first touch control layer 181 and a second touch control layer 182. The first touch control layer 181 is a metal mesh layer (Metal Mesh, MM), and the second touch control layer 182 is a bridge metal layer (Bridge Metal, BM). The metal mesh is located in the display area, and can be divided into a touch control driving (Tx) metal mesh and a touch control sensing (Rx) metal mesh according to the horizontal and vertical directions. One of the touch control sensing (Rx) metal mesh and the touch control driving (Tx) metal mesh is connected to each other, and the other is connected through the bridge metal layer.
[0082] The first touch control layer 181 is arranged on the side of the substrate 11 away from the encapsulation layer 17, and the second touch control layer 182 is arranged between the first touch control layer 181 and the encapsulation layer 17. The touch control layer 18 can further include a touch blocking layer 183 and a touch isolation layer 184. The touch blocking layer 183 is arranged between the encapsulation layer 17 and the second touch control layer 182, and the touch isolation layer 184 is arranged between the first touch control layer 181 and the second touch control layer 182.
[0083] The first touch control layer 181 can include a plurality of first touch units 1811, and the plurality of first touch units 1811 are arranged at intervals. The orthographic projection of the first touch unit 1811 on the substrate 11 is located between the orthographic projections of two adjacent light-emitting units 162 on the substrate 11. The second touch control layer 182 can include a plurality of second touch units 1821, and the orthographic projection of the second touch unit 1821 on the substrate 11 overlaps the orthographic projection of the first touch unit 1811 on the substrate 11.
[0084] As shown in FIG. 5, the display panel can further include a light control layer 19, and the light control layer 19 includes a first cover layer 191. The first cover layer 191 includes a plurality of first cover portions 1911. The first cover portion 1911 is arranged on the side of the first touch unit 1811 away from the substrate 11, and the first cover portion 1911 covers the first touch unit 1811. Adjacent two first cover portions 1911 form a light adjustment opening 1912, and the slope angle of the side surface of the first cover portion 1911 is less than 90 degrees.
[0085] The light control layer 19 can further include a light shielding layer 192, and the light shielding layer 192 includes a plurality of light shielding portions 1921. The light shielding portion 1921 is arranged on the side of the first cover portion 1911 away from the driving backboard 10. The orthographic projection of the light shielding portion 1921 on the substrate 11 covers the orthographic projection of the first touch unit 1811 on the substrate 11, that is, the orthographic projection of the first touch unit 1811 on the substrate 11 is located within the orthographic projection of the light shielding portion 1921 on the substrate 11, and the area of the orthographic projection of the first touch unit 1811 on the substrate 11 is smaller than the area of the orthographic projection of the light shielding portion 1921 on the substrate 11. The light shielding portions 1921 are close to each other on one side to form a light transmission opening 1922. The orthographic projection of the light adjustment opening 1912 on the substrate 11 is located within the orthographic projection of the light transmission opening 1922 on the substrate 11.
[0086] The light regulation layer 19 can further include a filter layer, the filter layer including filter units 193 of different colors, the filter units 193 being arranged in the light regulation openings 1912 formed by the two adjacent first covering portions 1911, the thickness of the filter units 193 being greater than the thickness of the first covering portions 1911, the filter units 193 covering the side surfaces of the first covering portions 1911 and the light shielding portions 1921 arranged in the partial region of the side of the first covering portions 1911 away from the substrate 11, the non-overlapping region of the first covering portions 1911 and the filter units 193 being a bare region, the light shielding portions 1921 being arranged in the bare region, and the distance between the light shielding portions 1921 and the filter units 193 being greater than 0. The display panel can further include a second covering layer 20, the second covering layer 20 covering the side of the filter units 193 and the light shielding portions 1921 away from the substrate 11 and the gap formed between the filter units 193 and the light shielding portions 1921.
[0087] The filter units 193 of different colors include first filter units 1931, second filter units 1932 and third filter units 1933, the orthographic projection of the first filter units 1931 on the substrate 11 covering the orthographic projection of the first light emitting units 1621 on the substrate 11, the orthographic projection of the second filter units 1932 on the substrate 11 covering the orthographic projection of the second light emitting units 1622 on the substrate 11, and the orthographic projection of the third filter units 1933 on the substrate 11 covering the orthographic projection of the third light emitting units 1623 on the substrate 11.
[0088] The first covering portions 1911 can be made of a low refractive resin material with a refractive index of 1.45-1.5, the refractive index of the first filter units 1931 can be generally 1.65-1.85, and the refractive index of the second filter units 1932 and the third filter units 1933 can be generally 1.55-1.7. The refractive index of the filter units 193 of the three colors is higher than the refractive index of the first covering portions 1911, so that the reflected light of the ambient light at the oblique viewing angle can be totally reflected on the side surface of the first covering portions 1911 and deflected to the direction of the normal viewing angle for emission, thereby improving the light emission efficiency at the normal viewing angle.
[0089] The display panel can insulate the first touch units 1811 by the first covering portions 1911, thereby reducing the thickness of the display panel. The emitted light at the oblique viewing angle can be totally reflected on the side surface of the first covering portions 1911 and deflected to the direction of the normal viewing angle for emission, thereby improving the light emission efficiency at the normal viewing angle without energy loss. In addition, the first covering portions 1911 have a trapezoidal shape, and the side surface thereof is a conventional slope with a slope angle that is easier to control.
[0090] The distance between the first portion 1926 and the edge of the light-adjusting opening 1912 is a first distance, and the distance between the second portion 1927 and the edge of the light-adjusting opening 1912 is a second distance, and the first distance is not equal to the second distance. By misaligning the center of mass of the light-transmitting opening 1922 and the light-adjusting opening 1912, the frequency relationship between the reflected light of the ambient light and the light-transmitting opening 1922 and the light-adjusting opening 1912 can be changed, and the possibility of interference between the light wave of the light-transmitting opening 1922 and the light wave of the light-adjusting opening 1912 can be avoided, so as to eliminate the stripe defect of the display picture.
[0091] In the embodiment, the first portion 1926 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 can be convex relative to the second portion 1927, so that the first distance is greater than the second distance. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 22, the first portion 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 is convex relative to the second portion 1927, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 is convex relative to the second portion 1927, and the first portion 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 is convex relative to the second portion 1927. In other embodiments, the first portion 1926 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 can also be concave relative to the second portion 1927, so that the first distance is less than the second distance.
[0092] The shape of the light-adjusting opening 1912 is similar to the shape of the pixel opening 151, and the center of the light-adjusting opening 1912 coincides with the center of the pixel opening 151. It should be noted that similar shapes mean that the shape of the light-adjusting opening 1912 is basically the same as the shape of the pixel opening 151, only the size is different. For example: when the light-adjusting opening 1912 is circular, the shape of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is a circular shape surrounding the pixel opening 151, when the light-adjusting opening 1912 is triangular, the shape of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is a triangular shape surrounding the pixel opening 151, and when the light-adjusting opening 1912 is elliptical, the shape of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is an elliptical shape surrounding the pixel opening 151.
[0093] The light-transmitting opening 1922 has a first portion 1926 and a second portion 1927, and the shape of the second portion 1927 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is similar to the shape of the light-adjusting opening 1912 at the corresponding position. It should be noted that similar shapes mean that the shape of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is basically the same as the shape of the second portion 1927 of the light-transmitting opening 1922, only the size is different. For example: when the light-adjusting opening 1912 is circular, the shape of the second portion 1927 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is a circular shape with a notch, when the light-adjusting opening 1912 is triangular, the shape of the second portion 1927 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is a triangular shape with a notch, and when the light-adjusting opening 1912 is elliptical, the shape of the second portion 1927 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is an elliptical shape with a notch.
[0094] As shown in FIGS. 6-22, the light shielding layer 192 is provided with at least three light transmission openings 1922, including a first light transmission opening 1923, a second light transmission opening 1924, and a third light transmission opening 1925. The first cover layer 191 is provided with at least three light modulation openings 1912, including a first light modulation opening 1913, a second light modulation opening 1914, and a third light modulation opening 1915. The orthographic projection of the first light modulation opening 1913 on the driving backplate 10 is located within the orthographic projection of the first light transmission opening 1923 on the substrate 11. The orthographic projection of the second light modulation opening 1914 on the driving backplate 10 is located within the orthographic projection of the second light transmission opening 1924 on the substrate 11. The orthographic projection of the third light modulation opening 1915 on the driving backplate 10 is located within the orthographic projection of the third light transmission opening 1925 on the substrate 11. The first filter unit 1931 is arranged within the first light modulation opening 1913 and the first light transmission opening 1923. The second filter unit 1932 is arranged within the second light modulation opening 1914 and the second light transmission opening 1924. The third filter unit 1933 is arranged within the third light modulation opening 1915 and the third light transmission opening 1925.
[0095] The light shielding layer 192 is provided with m groups of light transmission openings 1922 extending along the first direction and arranged along the second direction, and n groups of light transmission openings 1922 extending along the second direction and arranged along the first direction. The mth group of light transmission openings 1922 is divided into two rows, and the two rows of light transmission openings 1922 are arranged alternately. One row of light transmission openings 1922 is arranged alternately with the first light transmission openings 1923 and the third light transmission openings 1925, and the other row is arranged with the second light transmission openings 1924, which are located between the first light transmission openings 1923 and the third light transmission openings 1925 along the first direction. The nth group of light transmission openings 1922 is divided into two columns, and the two columns of light transmission openings 1922 are arranged alternately. One column of light transmission openings 1922 is arranged alternately with the first light transmission openings 1923 and the third light transmission openings 1925, and the other column is arranged with the second light transmission openings 1924, which are located between the first light transmission openings 1923 and the third light transmission openings 1925 along the second direction.
[0096] The size of all the first light transmission openings 1923 in the first direction can be equal to the size in the second direction, and the size of all the second light transmission openings 1924 in the first direction can be equal to the size in the second direction. The mth group of light transmission openings 1922 includes the first light transmission openings 1923 and the second light transmission openings 1924. The size of the first light transmission openings 1923 in the first direction is equal to the size in the second direction, and the size of the second light transmission openings 1924 in the first direction is equal to the size in the second direction. o Among the mth group of light transmission openings 1922, the size of the third light transmission openings 1925 in the first direction is smaller than the size in the second direction. The third light transmission openings 1925 are symmetrically arranged about the first direction, and the orientations of adjacent two third light transmission openings 1925 in the first direction are opposite. The mth group of light transmission openings 1922 includes the first light transmission openings 1923, the second light transmission openings 1924, and the third light transmission openings 1925. The size of the first light transmission openings 1923 in the first direction is equal to the size in the second direction, the size of the second light transmission openings 1924 in the first direction is equal to the size in the second direction, and the size of the third light transmission openings 1925 in the first direction is smaller than the size in the second direction. eThe first light-transmitting opening 1922 has a larger dimension in the first direction than in the second direction. The third light-transmitting opening 1925 is symmetrically arranged about the second direction, and two adjacent third light-transmitting openings 1925 have opposite orientations in the second direction.
[0097] It is understood that the first light-emitting unit 1621 corresponds to the first filter unit 1931, the first dimming opening 1913, and the first light-transmitting opening 1923; the second light-emitting unit 1622 corresponds to the second filter unit 1932, the second dimming opening 1914, and the second light-transmitting opening 1924; and the third light-emitting unit 1623 corresponds to the third filter unit 1933, the third dimming opening 1915, and the third light-transmitting opening 1925. The color of the first light-emitting unit 1621 can be red, the color of the second light-emitting unit 1622 can be green, and the color of the third light-emitting unit 1623 can be blue. Similarly, the color of the first filter unit 1931 can be red, the color of the second filter unit 1932 can be green, and the color of the third filter unit 1933 can be blue.
[0098] As shown in Figures 6 to 8, it could be the m-th... o The protruding direction of the first part 1926 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is the same as that of the mth opening. e The first part 1926 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 has a different protruding direction, and it could also be the nth opening. o The protruding direction of the first part 1926 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is the same as that of the nth opening. e The first part 1926 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 has a different convex direction; m and n are positive integers, m o and n o If m is an odd number e and n e If the number is even, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
[0099] As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the m-th o In the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes positively in the second direction relative to the second portion 1927; the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes positively in the second direction relative to the second portion 1927; the first portion 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes positively in the second direction relative to the second portion 1927; the m-th e In the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes in the opposite direction to the second part 1927 along the second direction, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes in the opposite direction to the second part 1927 along the second direction, and the first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes in the opposite direction to the second part 1927 along the second direction.
[0100] In Figure 6, the first part 1926 is a triangular protrusion relative to the second part 1927; in Figure 7, the first part 1926 is an arc-shaped protrusion relative to the second part 1927. The width of the line connecting the two ends of the first part is equal to the width of the light-transmitting opening. o The curved protrusion of the group is equivalent to stretching the light-transmitting opening 1922 upwards, the mth e The arc-shaped protrusion of the group is equivalent to pulling the light-transmitting opening 1922 downward.
[0101] As shown in Figure 8, the nth o In the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes positively in the second direction relative to the second portion 1927; the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes positively in the second direction relative to the second portion 1927; the first portion 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes positively in the second direction relative to the second portion 1927; the nth e In the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes in the opposite direction to the second part 1927 along the second direction, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes in the opposite direction to the second part 1927 along the second direction, and the first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes in the opposite direction to the second part 1927 along the second direction.
[0102] As shown in Figures 9 to 11, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes in the second direction relative to the second part 1927. In the m-th group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first parts 1926 of the two closest first light-transmitting openings 1923 protrude in opposite directions relative to the second part 1927. In one of the first light-transmitting openings 1923, the first part 1926 protrudes in the forward direction relative to the second part 1927, and in the other, the first part 1926 protrudes in the reverse direction relative to the second part 1927. The first portion 1926 of the two closest second light-transmitting openings 1924 protrudes in the opposite direction to the second portion 1927. In one case, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes forward relative to the second portion 1927, and in the other case, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes backward relative to the second portion 1927. Similarly, the first portion 1926 of the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925 along the first direction protrudes in the opposite direction to the second portion 1927. In one case, the first portion 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes forward relative to the second portion 1927, and in the other case, the first portion 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes backward relative to the second portion 1927.
[0103] As shown in FIG. 9, in the n groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first portions 1926 of the first light-transmitting openings 1923 protrude in the same direction relative to the second portions 1927, the first portions 1926 of the third light-transmitting openings 1925 protrude in the same direction relative to the second portions 1927, and the first portions 1926 of the second light-transmitting openings 1924 protrude in the same direction relative to the second portions 1927. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the difference from FIG. 9 is that, in the n groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first portions 1926 of the two closest second light-transmitting openings 1924 protrude in opposite directions relative to the second portions 1927, one first portion 1926 of a second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes in a positive direction along the second direction relative to the second portion 1927, and the other first portion 1926 of a second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes in a negative direction along the second direction relative to the second portion 1927.
[0104] The first portions 1926 of FIG. 9 are arc-shaped protrusions relative to the second portions 1927, and the first portions 1926 of FIG. 11 are triangular protrusions relative to the second portions 1927. In the first portions of FIG. 9, the width of the line segment connecting the two ends is less than the width of the light-transmitting opening, and in the first portions of FIG. 10, the width of the line segment connecting the two ends is equal to the width of the light-transmitting opening.
[0105] As shown in FIG. 12, in the mth group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first portions 1926 of the two closest first light-transmitting openings 1923 protrude in opposite directions relative to the second portions 1927, one first portion 1926 of a first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes in a positive direction along the third direction relative to the second portion 1927, and the other first portion 1926 of a first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes in a positive direction along the fourth direction relative to the second portion 1927, and the first portions 1926 of the two closest second light-transmitting openings 1924 protrude in opposite directions relative to the second portions 1927, one first portion 1926 of a second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes in a positive direction along the third direction relative to the second portion 1927, and the other first portion 1926 of a second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes in a positive direction along the fourth direction relative to the second portion 1927. o As shown in FIG. 12, in the mth group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first portions 1926 of the two closest first light-transmitting openings 1923 protrude in opposite directions relative to the second portions 1927, one first portion 1926 of a first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes in a positive direction along the third direction relative to the second portion 1927, and the other first portion 1926 of a first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes in a positive direction along the fourth direction relative to the second portion 1927, and the first portions 1926 of the two closest second light-transmitting openings 1924 protrude in opposite directions relative to the second portions 1927, one first portion 1926 of a second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes in a positive direction along the third direction relative to the second portion 1927, and the other first portion 1926 of a second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes in a positive direction along the fourth direction relative to the second portion 1927. e As shown in FIG. 12, in the mth group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first portions 1926 of the two closest first light-transmitting openings 1923 protrude in opposite directions relative to the second portions 1927, one first portion 1926 of a first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes in a positive direction along the third direction relative to the second portion 1927, and the other first portion 1926 of a first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes in a positive direction along the fourth direction relative to the second portion 1927, and the first portions 1926 of the two closest second light-transmitting openings 1924 protrude in opposite directions relative to the second portions 1927, one first portion 1926 of a second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes in a positive direction along the third direction relative to the second portion 1927, and the other first portion 1926 of a second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes in a positive direction along the fourth direction relative to the second portion 1927.
[0106] m o In the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, among the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925, the first portion 1926 of one third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes positively in a third direction relative to the second portion 1927, and the first portion 1926 of the other first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes positively in a fourth direction relative to the second portion 1927. In the first m o In group 1922, the first n-shaped light-transmitting opening is located in the group 1922. e The first portion 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 of the group of light-transmitting openings 1922 protrudes positively in the fourth direction relative to the second portion 1927, and is located at the second n e The first portion 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 of the group of light-transmitting openings 1922 protrudes positively along a third direction relative to the second portion 1927, that is, the first portions 1926 of the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925 are close to each other. In the second m o In group 1922, the first n-shaped light-transmitting opening is located in the group 1922. e The first portion 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 of the group of light-transmitting openings 1922 protrudes in the third direction relative to the second portion 1927, and is located in the second n e The first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 of the group of light-transmitting openings 1922 protrudes positively in the fourth direction relative to the second part 1927, that is, the first parts 1926 of the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925 are far apart from each other.
[0107] m e In the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, among the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925, the first portion 1926 of the two third light-transmitting openings 1925 protrudes in the opposite direction to the second portion 1927 along a third direction, or the first portion 1926 of the two third light-transmitting openings 1925 protrudes in the opposite direction to the second portion 1927 along a fourth direction. In the first m e In group 1922, the first n-shaped light-transmitting opening is located in the group 1922. o The first portion 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 of the group of light-transmitting openings 1922 protrudes in the opposite direction to the second portion 1927 along the fourth direction, and is located at the second n o The first portion 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 of the group of light-transmitting openings 1922 protrudes positively along the fourth direction relative to the second portion 1927. In the second m... e In group 1922, the first n-shaped light-transmitting opening is located in the group 1922. o The first portion 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 of the group of light-transmitting openings 1922 protrudes in the third direction relative to the second portion 1927, and is located in the second n oThe first portion 1926 of the third light transmission opening 1925 of the group of light transmission openings 1922 is convex in the third direction relative to the second portion 1927.
[0108] The first portion 1926 of the third light transmission opening 1925 of the group of light transmission openings 1922 is convex in the third direction relative to the second portion 1927.
[0109] The first portion 1926 of the third light transmission opening 1925 of the group of light transmission openings 1922 is convex in the third direction relative to the second portion 1927. o The first portion 1926 of the third light transmission opening 1925 of the group of light transmission openings 1922 is convex in the third direction relative to the second portion 1927. o The first portion 1926 of the third light transmission opening 1925 of the group of light transmission openings 1922 is convex in the third direction relative to the second portion 1927.
[0110] The first portion 1926 of the third light transmission opening 1925 of the group of light transmission openings 1922 is convex in the third direction relative to the second portion 1927. e The first portion 1926 of the third light transmission opening 1925 of the group of light transmission openings 1922 is convex in the third direction relative to the second portion 1927. e The first portion 1926 of the third light transmission opening 1925 of the group of light transmission openings 1922 is convex in the third direction relative to the second portion 1927.
[0111] As shown in FIG. 13, different from FIG. 12 is that the first part 1926 of the third light-transmissive opening 1925 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the second direction, and in the mth group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the convex directions of the first part 1926 of the closest two third light-transmissive openings 1925 relative to the second part 1927 are opposite, the first part 1926 of one third light-transmissive opening 1925 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the positive direction of the second direction, and the first part 1926 of the other third light-transmissive opening 1925 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the negative direction of the second direction. In the n groups of light-transmissive openings 1922, the convex directions of the first part 1926 of the third light-transmissive opening 1925 relative to the second part 1927 are the same, where n o The third light-transmissive opening 1925 in the n groups of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex along the positive direction of the second direction. e The third light-transmissive opening 1925 in the n groups of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex along the negative direction of the second direction.
[0112] As shown in FIG. 14, different from FIG. 13 is that the mth o The first part 1926 of the first light-transmissive opening 1923 in the mth group of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the third direction, and the first part 1926 of the first light-transmissive opening 1923 in the n groups of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the fourth direction. e The first part 1926 of the first light-transmissive opening 1923 in the mth group of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the fourth direction, and the first part 1926 of the first light-transmissive opening 1923 in the n groups of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the third direction. o The first part 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 in the mth group of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the third direction, and the first part 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 in the n groups of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the fourth direction. e The first part 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 in the mth group of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the fourth direction, and the first part 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 in the n groups of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the third direction.
[0113] As shown in FIG. 15, different from FIG. 14 is that the mth o The first part 1926 of the first light-transmissive opening 1923 in the mth group of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the third direction, and the first part 1926 of the first light-transmissive opening 1923 in the n groups of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the fourth direction. e The first part 1926 of the first light-transmissive opening 1923 in the mth group of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the fourth direction, and the first part 1926 of the first light-transmissive opening 1923 in the n groups of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the third direction. o The first part 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 in the mth group of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the fourth direction, and the first part 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 in the n groups of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the third direction. e The first part 1926 of the first light-transmissive opening 1923 in the mth group of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the fourth direction, and the first part 1926 of the first light-transmissive opening 1923 in the n groups of light-transmissive openings 1922 is convex relative to the second part 1927 along the third direction. eIn the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927.
[0114] In FIGS. 14 and 15, the first m o In the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927. o In the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927. e In the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927. e In the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927. o In the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927. o In the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927. e In the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927. e In the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927.
[0115] In FIGS. 14 and 15, the first m o In the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927. o In the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927. e In the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927. e In the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927.
[0116] In FIGS. 14 and 15, the first m o In the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927. o In the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927. e In the group of light-transmissive openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light-transmissive opening 1924 projects in the third direction opposite to the second portion 1927. eIn the group of light transmission openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light transmission opening 1924 is convex in the fourth direction relative to the second portion 1927.
[0117] In FIG. 15, the first m o In the group of light transmission openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light transmission opening 1924 is convex in the fourth direction relative to the second portion 1927, and the second m o In the group of light transmission openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light transmission opening 1924 is convex in the fourth direction relative to the second portion 1927. The first m e In the group of light transmission openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light transmission opening 1924 is convex in the third direction relative to the second portion 1927, and the second m e In the group of light transmission openings 1922, the first portion 1926 of the second light transmission opening 1924 is convex in the third direction relative to the second portion 1927. In the same mth group of light transmission openings 1922, the convex direction of the first portion 1926 of the first light transmission opening 1923 is staggered with the convex direction of the first portion 1926 of the second light transmission opening 1924, the frequency of disturbance is finer, and the improvement of interference fringes is more obvious under the condition of the same convex area ratio.
[0118] As shown in FIG. 16, the convex directions of the first portions 1926 of the first light transmission opening 1923 and the second light transmission opening 1924 relative to the second portions 1927 can be the same as those in FIG. 14, and the convex direction of the first portion 1926 of the third light transmission opening 1925 relative to the second portion 1927 can be the same as that in FIG. 12. As shown in FIG. 17, the convex directions of the first portions 1926 of the first light transmission opening 1923 and the second light transmission opening 1924 relative to the second portions 1927 can be the same as those in FIG. 15, and the convex direction of the first portion 1926 of the third light transmission opening 1925 relative to the second portion 1927 can be the same as that in FIG. 12.
[0119] As shown in FIGS. 18-22, the first portion 1926 has a first point A, the second portion 1927 has a second point B opposite the first point, the second point B, the first point A and the center O of the light adjustment opening 1912 are located on the same straight line, the distance between the first point A and the center of the light adjustment opening 1912 is the maximum, the distance between the first point and the edge of the light adjustment opening 1912 is the maximum first distance d1, the distance between the second point and the edge of the light adjustment opening 1912 is the maximum second distance d2, and the difference between the maximum first distance d1 and the maximum second distance d2 is 2-4 μm. The first portion 1926 is an arc-shaped convexity or a triangular convexity convex relative to the second portion 1927. Whether the first portion 1926 is an arc-shaped convexity or a triangular convexity, it is symmetrically arranged about the connecting line of the first point and the second point.
[0120] As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, for the first light-transmissive opening 1923, the second light-transmissive opening 1924, and the third light-transmissive opening 1925, when the first portion 1926 is a triangular protrusion, two sides of the first portion 1926 are tangent to the light-transmissive opening 1922, and the included angle a between the two sides of the first portion 1926 is 100-120 degrees. As shown in FIG. 22, when the first portion 1926 is an arc-shaped protrusion, the width of the line connecting the two ends of the first portion 1926 can be equal to the width of the light-transmissive opening 1922. In this case, the first portion 1926 protrudes a larger area relative to the second portion 1927, and can better reflect ambient light rays in the frequency relationship between the light-transmissive opening 1922 and the light-adjusting opening 1912.
[0121] It should be noted that the first direction is the x direction shown in FIGS. 6-17, the second direction is the y direction shown in FIGS. 6-17, the third direction is the z direction shown in FIGS. 6-17, and the fourth direction is the c direction shown in FIGS. 6-17.
[0122] The display device can also be a wearable device, such as a virtual reality device or an augmented reality device. The display device can also be a traditional electronic device, such as a mobile phone, a computer, a television, or a video recording and playing device. The display device can include other components, such as a housing, a circuit board, and a power supply line, in addition to the display panel.
[0123] It should be noted that the display device can include other necessary components and components in addition to the display panel, such as a housing, a circuit board, and a power supply line, and the like, and a person skilled in the art can supplement accordingly according to the specific use requirements of the display device, which will not be described here.
[0124] The display device can also be a wearable device, such as a virtual reality device or an augmented reality device. The display device can also be a traditional electronic device, such as a mobile phone, a computer, a television, or a video recording and playing device. The display device can include other components, such as a housing, a circuit board, and a power supply line, in addition to the display panel.
[0125] Other embodiments of the application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
Claims
1. A display panel, wherein, The application relates to a display panel, comprising: a driving back plate; a pixel definition layer arranged on one side of the driving back plate, the pixel definition layer comprising a plurality of pixel definition portions, pixel openings being formed between the sides of the pixel definition portions close to each other; a plurality of pixel electrodes respectively arranged in different pixel openings; a plurality of light-emitting units of different colors respectively arranged on the side of each pixel electrode away from the driving back plate; a common electrode arranged on the side of the plurality of light-emitting units away from the driving back plate; a first cover layer comprising a plurality of first cover portions, the first cover portions being arranged on the side of the common electrode away from the driving back plate, light-adjusting openings being formed between the sides of the first cover portions close to each other, and the slope angle of the side of the first cover portion being less than 90 degrees; a light filter layer comprising light filter units of different colors, each light filter unit being arranged in a different light-adjusting opening, the light filter unit covering the side of the first cover portion, the orthographic projection of the light filter unit on the driving back plate covering the orthographic projection of the light-emitting unit on the driving back plate, and the refractive index of the light filter unit being greater than the refractive index of the first cover portion; a light shielding layer comprising a plurality of light shielding portions, the light shielding portions being arranged on the side of the first cover portion away from the driving back plate, light-transmitting openings being formed between the sides of the light shielding portions close to each other, the orthographic projection of the light-adjusting opening on the driving back plate being located in the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting opening on the driving back plate, the light-transmitting opening having a first part and a second part, the distance between the first part and the edge of the light-adjusting opening being a first distance, the distance between the second part and the edge of the light-adjusting opening being a second distance, and the first distance not being equal to the second distance.
2. The display panel of claim 1, wherein, The first part of the light-transmitting opening is convex relative to the second part.
3. The display panel of claim 2, wherein, The light-shielding layer is provided with m groups of the light-transmitting openings extending along a first direction and arranged along a second direction, and n groups of the light-transmitting openings extending along the second direction and arranged along the first direction, m groups of the light-transmitting openings include m o groups of the light-transmitting openings, and n groups of the light-transmitting openings include n e groups of the light-transmitting openings, m and n are positive integers, m o and n e are odd numbers, m o and n o are even numbers, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. e e 4. The display panel of claim 3, wherein, mth o The convex direction of the first portion of the light-transmitting opening is different from the convex direction of the mth e The convex direction of the first portion of the light-transmitting opening is different from the convex direction of the mth or the n o The convex direction of the first portion of the light-transmitting opening is different from the convex direction of the n e The convex direction of the first portion of the light-transmitting opening is different from the convex direction of the n 5. The display panel of claim 4, wherein, mth o The first portion of the light-transmissive opening is convex in the second direction relative to the second portion. e The first portion of the light-transmissive opening is concave in the second direction relative to the second portion.
6. The display panel of claim 4, wherein, n o The first portion of the light-transmissive opening is convex in the second direction relative to the second portion. e The first portion of the light-transmissive opening is concave in the second direction relative to the second portion.
7. The display panel of claim 3, wherein, The light shielding layer is provided with at least three light-transmitting openings, the at least three light-transmitting openings comprising a first light-transmitting opening, a second light-transmitting opening and a third light-transmitting opening, the light-adjusting opening comprising a first light-adjusting opening, a second light-adjusting opening and a third light-adjusting opening, the orthographic projection of the first light-adjusting opening on the driving back plate being located in the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting opening on the driving back plate, the orthographic projection of the second light-adjusting opening on the driving back plate being located in the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting opening on the driving back plate, the orthographic projection of the third light-adjusting opening on the driving back plate being located in the orthographic projection of the third light-transmitting opening on the driving back plate, the first part of the first light-transmitting opening being convex relative to the second part, the first part of the second light-transmitting opening being convex relative to the second part, and the first part of the third light-transmitting opening being convex relative to the second part.
8. The display panel of claim 7, wherein, The first part of the at least three light-transmitting openings is convex relative to the second part in the second direction, and the convex directions of the first parts of the two light-transmitting openings of the same kind closest to each other in the mth group of light-transmitting openings are opposite.
9. The display panel of claim 8, wherein, In the n-th group of the light-transmitting openings, the first portions of the first light-transmitting openings protrude in the same direction relative to the second portions, the first portions of the third light-transmitting openings protrude in the same direction relative to the second portions, and the first portions of the two closest second light-transmitting openings protrude in the same direction relative to the second portions or in opposite directions.
10. The display panel of claim 7, wherein, mth o of the light-transmitting openings, a first portion of one of the first light-transmitting openings is convex in a third direction relative to a second portion, and a first portion of another of the first light-transmitting openings is convex in a fourth direction relative to a second portion, the mth e of the light-transmitting openings, a first portion of one of the first light-transmitting openings is convex in a third direction relative to a second portion, and a first portion of another of the first light-transmitting openings is convex in a fourth direction relative to a second portion, the mth o of the light-transmitting openings, a first portion of one of the second light-transmitting openings is convex in a third direction relative to a second portion, and a first portion of another of the second light-transmitting openings is convex in a fourth direction relative to a second portion, the mth e of the light-transmitting openings, a first portion of one of the second light-transmitting openings is convex in a third direction relative to a second portion, and a first portion of another of the second light-transmitting openings is convex in a fourth direction relative to a second portion, the third direction and the second direction form an angle greater than 0° and less than 90°, and the fourth direction is perpendicular to the third direction.
11. The display panel of claim 7, wherein, mth o of the first light-transmissive openings projects in the third direction relative to a second portion of the first light-transmissive openings, and a first portion of the second light-transmissive openings projects in the third direction relative to a second portion of the second light-transmissive openings; mth e of the first light-transmissive openings projects in the fourth direction relative to a second portion of the first light-transmissive openings, and a first portion of the second light-transmissive openings projects in the fourth direction relative to a second portion of the second light-transmissive openings.
12. The display panel of claim 7, wherein, mth o of the first light-transmissive openings projects in the third direction relative to a second portion of the first light-transmissive openings, and a first portion of the second light-transmissive openings projects in the fourth direction relative to a second portion of the second light-transmissive openings; mth e of the first light-transmissive openings projects in the fourth direction relative to a second portion of the first light-transmissive openings, and a first portion of the second light-transmissive openings projects in the third direction relative to a second portion of the second light-transmissive openings.
13. The display panel of claim 11 or 12, wherein, The two m closest to each other o The convex directions of the first portions of the first light-transmissive openings in the group of light-transmissive openings are opposite; the two m closest to each other o The convex directions of the first portions of the first light-transmissive openings in the group of light-transmissive openings are opposite; the two m closest to each other e The convex directions of the first portions of the first light-transmissive openings in the group of light-transmissive openings are opposite; the two m closest to each other e The convex directions of the first portions of the first light-transmissive openings in the group of light-transmissive openings are opposite; the two m closest to each other o The convex directions of the first portions of the first light-transmissive openings in the group of light-transmissive openings are opposite; the two m closest to each other o The convex directions of the first portions of the second light-transmissive openings in the group of light-transmissive openings are opposite; the two m closest to each other e The convex directions of the first portions of the second light-transmissive openings in the group of light-transmissive openings are opposite; the two m closest to each other e The convex directions of the first portions of the second light-transmissive openings in the group of light-transmissive openings are opposite.
14. The display panel according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein, m o of the light-transmitting openings, a first portion of one of the third light-transmitting openings is convex in the third direction relative to a second portion, and a first portion of another of the third light-transmitting openings is convex in the fourth direction relative to a second portion. m e The first portion of the light-transmissive opening closest to the two third light-transmissive openings is convex in the third direction opposite to the second portion, or the first portion of the light-transmissive opening closest to the two third light-transmissive openings is convex in the fourth direction opposite to the second portion.
15. The display panel of claim 14, wherein, In the n-th group of the light-transmitting openings, the first portions of the two closest third light-transmitting openings protrude in the third direction relative to the second portions and in the fourth direction relative to the second portions, respectively.
16. The display panel of any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein, In the n-th group of the light-transmitting openings, the first portions of the two closest third light-transmitting openings protrude in the second direction relative to the second portions, and the first portions of the two closest third light-transmitting openings protrude in opposite directions relative to the second portions.
17. The display panel of claim 1, wherein, The first portion has a first point, and the second portion has a second point opposite to the first point, the second point, the first point, and the center of the light-adjusting opening are located on the same straight line, the distance between the first point and the edge of the light-adjusting opening is the largest, the distance between the first point and the edge of the light-adjusting opening is the largest first distance, the distance between the second point and the edge of the light-adjusting opening is the largest second distance, and the difference between the largest first distance and the largest second distance is 2-4 μm.
18. The display panel of claim 1, wherein, The first portion is an arc-shaped protrusion or a triangular protrusion protruding relative to the second portion.
19. The display panel of claim 18, wherein, When the first portion is an arc-shaped protrusion, the width of the line connecting the two ends of the first portion is equal to the width of the light-transmitting opening.
20. The display panel of claim 18, wherein, When the first portion is a triangular protrusion, the two sides of the first portion are tangent to the light-transmitting opening, and the included angle between the two sides of the first portion is 100-120 degrees.
21. The display panel of claim 7, wherein, The m-th group of the light-transmitting openings is divided into two rows, and the two rows of light-transmitting openings are staggered, one row of light-transmitting openings is alternately arranged with the first light-transmitting openings and the third light-transmitting openings, and the other row is the second light-transmitting openings, and the second light-transmitting openings are located between the first light-transmitting openings and the third light-transmitting openings along the first direction; the n-th group of the light-transmitting openings is divided into two columns, and the two columns of light-transmitting openings are staggered, one column of light-transmitting openings is alternately arranged with the first light-transmitting openings and the third light-transmitting openings, and the other column is the second light-transmitting openings, and the second light-transmitting openings are located between the first light-transmitting openings and the third light-transmitting openings along the second direction.
22. The display panel of claim 7, wherein, The multiple light-emitting units of different colors include a first light-emitting unit, a second light-emitting unit, and a third light-emitting unit, the orthographic projection of the first light-adjusting opening on the driving backboard overlaps the orthographic projection of the first light-emitting unit on the driving backboard, the orthographic projection of the second light-adjusting opening on the driving backboard overlaps the orthographic projection of the second light-emitting unit on the driving backboard, and the orthographic projection of the third light-adjusting opening on the driving backboard overlaps the orthographic projection of the third light-emitting unit on the driving backboard.
23. The display panel of claim 22, wherein, The shape of the dimming opening is similar to the shape of the pixel opening at the corresponding position, and the shape of the second part of the light-transmitting opening is similar to the shape of the dimming opening at the corresponding position.
24. The display panel of claim 22, wherein, The color of the first light-emitting unit is red, the color of the second light-emitting unit is green, and the color of the third light-emitting unit is blue.
25. The display panel of claim 1, wherein, The display panel further comprises an encapsulation layer and a first touch control layer, the encapsulation layer is arranged on the side of the common electrode away from the driving back plate, the first touch control layer is arranged between the encapsulation layer and the first cover layer, the first touch control layer comprises a plurality of first touch units, the plurality of first touch units are arranged at intervals, the first cover part covers the first touch units, and the orthographic projection of the first touch units on the driving back plate is located in the orthographic projection of the light-shielding part on the driving back plate.
26. A display device comprising: The display panel comprises any one of claims 1 to 25.
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