Electronic device and image de-sticking method thereof
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2025/078709
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-27
Smart Images

Figure CN2025078709_27082026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND IMAGE DE-STICKING METHOD THEREOFTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to display devices, and, in particular, to an electronic device and an image de-sticking method thereof.DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
[0002] A cholesteric liquid crystal (ChLC) display exhibits bi-stable characteristics, allowing it to conserve power by maintaining the display or information without the need for a continuous electric field. ChLC technology can be utilized in various applications, including temperature display boards, e-books, e-paper, and electronic whiteboards. Although a ChLC display can maintain display for a long time after the image is rendered, but this is prone to image retention (e.g., also known as image sticking or ghosting) , reducing the user experience.SUMMARY
[0003] Accordingly, an electronic device and an image de-sticking method thereof are provided to address the aforementioned issue.
[0004] In an aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, which includes a cholesteric liquid crystal (ChLC) display panel and a driving circuit. The driving circuit is configured to drive the ChLC display panel to render a first image. In response to a timer, which is activated upon completion of rendering of the first image, reaching a predetermined time, the driving circuit is configured to perform an image de-sticking process for one or more iterations on the ChLC display panel to reset a screen of the ChLC display panel, and drive the ChLC panel to render the first image again.
[0005] In another aspect of the present disclosure, a method for image de-sticking for use in an electronic device. The electronic device includes a cholesteric liquid crystal (ChLC) display panel and a driving circuit. The method includes the following steps: utilizing the driving circuit to drive the ChLC display panel to render a first image; and in response to a timer, which is activated upon completion of rendering of the first image, reaching a predetermined time, utilizing the driving circuit to perform an image de-sticking process for one or more iterations on the ChLC display panel to reset a screen of the ChLC display panel, and to drive the ChLC panel to render the first image again.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006] Aspects of the present disclosure are best understood from the following detailed description when read with the accompanying figures. It is noted that in accordance with the standard practice in the industry, various features are not drawn to scale. In fact, the dimensions of the various features may be arbitrarily increased or reduced for clarity of discussion.
[0007] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0008] FIG. 2A is a diagram of the display device in accordance with the embodiment of FIG. 1.
[0009] FIG. 2B is a cross section of the display panel in FIG. 2A.
[0010] FIG. 3A depicts a sectional configuration of the display panel in the planar state.
[0011] FIG. 3B depicts a sectional configuration of the display panel in the focal conic state.
[0012] FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an image de-sticking method for use in an electronic device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0013] FIGs. 5A and 5B are waveform diagrams of the differential voltage sensed by ChLC molecules within the display panel during the image rendering procedure and the image de-sticking procedure in accordance with different embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0014] FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an image de-sticking method for use in an electronic device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the provided subject matter. Specific examples of operations, components, and arrangements are described below to simplify the present disclosure. These are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to be limiting. For example, a first operation performed before or after a second operation in the description may include embodiments in which the first and second operations are performed together, and may also include embodiments in which additional operations may be performed between the first and second operations. For example, the formation of a first feature over, on or in a second feature in the description that follows may include embodiments in which the first and second features are formed in direct contact, and may also include embodiments in which additional features may be formed between the first and second features, such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact. In addition, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and / or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or configurations discussed.
[0016] Time relative terms, such as "prior to, " "before, " "posterior to, " "after" and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one operation or feature to another operation (s) or feature (s) as illustrated in the figures. Such time relative terms are intended to encompass different sequences of the operations depicted in the figures. Further, spatially relative terms, such as "beneath, " "below, " "lower, " "above, " "upper" and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element (s) or feature (s) as illustrated in the figures. Such spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The apparatus may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted accordingly. Relative terms for connections, such as "connect, " "connected, " "connection, " "couple, " "coupled, " "in communication, " and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe an operational connection, coupling, or linking one between two elements or features. The relative terms for connections are intended to encompass different connections, couplings, or links of the devices or components. The devices or components may be directly or indirectly connected, coupled, or linked to one another through, for example, another set of components. The devices or components may be connected, coupled, or linked with each other by wire and / or wirelessly.
[0017] As used herein, the singular terms "a, " "an, " and "the" may include plural referents unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. For example, reference to a device may include multiple devices unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprising" and "including" may indicate the existences of the described features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but may not exclude the existence of combinations of one or more of the features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components. The term "and / or" may include any or all combinations of one or more listed items.
[0018] Additionally, amounts, ratios, and other numerical values are sometimes presented herein in a range format. It is to be understood that such range format is used for convenience and brevity and should be understood flexibly to include numerical values explicitly specified as limits of a range, but also to include all individual numerical values or sub-ranges encompassed within that range as if each numerical value and sub-range is explicitly specified.
[0019] The nature and use of the embodiments are discussed in detail as follows. It should be appreciated, however, that the present disclosure provides many applicable inventive concepts that can be embodied in a wide variety of specific contexts. The specific embodiments discussed are merely illustrative of specific ways to embody and use the disclosure, without limiting the scope thereof.
[0020] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0021] In some embodiments, the electronic device 1 may be an E-book, and E-paper, an electronic whiteboard, a temperature display board, etc., but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. As depicted in FIG. 1, the electronic device 1 may include a processor 10 and a display device 20 electrically connected to each other through bus 11. The processor 10 may be a central processing unit (CPU) , a digital signal processor (DSP) , an image signal processor (ISP) , a microprocessor, a microcontroller unit (MCU) , or any other equivalent circuit, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The processor 10 may include a timer 12. The display device 20 may be cholesteric liquid crystal (ChLC) display device. The display device 20 may include a driving circuit 21 and a display panel 22. Additionally, the electronic device 1 may further include an image buffer 13 electrically connected to the processor 10.
[0022] In some embodiments, the display panel 22 may be a ChLC display panel which includes multiple ChLC layers for red, green, and blue pixel arrays. Additionally, the driving circuit 21 may be configured to drive the display panel 22 in a dynamic driving scheme (DDS) driving mode, a pulse width modulation (PWM) driving mode, a modified PWM driving mode (e.g., SD+ driving mode) , etc.
[0023] The DDS driving mode is a method for driving the cholesteric liquid crystal in a ChLC display. This method leverages the rapid switching speed between the homeotropic state and the transient state, as well as the hysteresis between the focal-conic state and the homeotropic state. The DDS driving mode includes a preparation phase, a selection phase, an evolution phase, and a non-selection phase. During the preparation phase, the orientation of the ChLC molecules within the ChLC display panel is switched to the homeotropic state. The selection phase then determines whether the ChLC molecules will transition to the focal-conic state (e.g., opaque or dark state) or the planar state (e.g., transparent or bright state) . To switch to the planar state, the homeotropic state should be maintained, whereas to switch to the focal-conic state, the transient state should be maintained. The evolution phase exploits the hysteresis between the homeotropic and focal-conic states to facilitate rapid switching between the planar and focal-conic states, thereby achieving fast driving.
[0024] In some embodiments, the PWM driving mode possesses certain characteristics, including a slower scan speed and poorer image contrast in display effects. For example, the PWM driving mode may include a reset stage, a selection stage, and a non-selection stage. However, the color scale display effect is better in the PWM driving mode because the reflection is reduced when displaying colors in the dark state, with a typical reflectivity of around 6%. Additionally, the PWM driving mode offers a relatively higher grayscale color depth, typically divided into 16 levels.
[0025] In some embodiments, the scanning procedure of the modified PWM driving mode (i.e., modified PWM or SD+ scanning procedure) may include a manipulation stage, a selection stage, and a non-selection stage, with the manipulation stage being an additional stage compared to the PWM scanning procedure. For example, the brightness (e.g., grayscale value) of the pixel circuits on the currently activated scanning electrode can be adjusted by applying an applying an appropriate voltage, which is selected from the voltage interval between two RV curves for the bright-state voltage and dark-state voltage, to the data electrodes BDE1 to BDEM during the manipulation stage. The most appropriate voltage interval for each display unit 22B, 22G, and 22R (e.g., shown in FIGs. 2A and 2B) within the display panel 22 can be found by adjusting a variety of driving parameters during the manipulation stage. The driving parameters may include, but are not limited to duration (or period) of driving AC voltage pulses, temperature and viscosity of the ChLC molecules, driving capability of the driving circuit section, pitch of ChLC helical structures, etc. Accordingly, the SD+ driving mode offers a much higher grayscale color depth of the display panel 22, such as 64 levels for each of the blue, green, and red colors, indicating that a total number of 262144 colors can be rendered by the display panel 22.
[0026] FIG. 2A is a diagram of the display device in accordance with the embodiment of FIG. 1.FIG. 2B is a cross section of the display panel in FIG. 2A.
[0027] In some embodiments, the display panel 22 may include a plurality of display units 22B, 22G, and 22R, a scanning electrode driving circuit 221, and a data electrode driving circuit 222, as depicted in FIG. 2A. Additionally, the display units 22B, 22G, and 22R can be stacked to form the display panel 22, with the display units 22B, 22G, and 22R being the topmost, middle, and bottom display units, respectively, as shown in FIG. 2B. The display units 22B, 22G, and 22R may include pixels that display blue, green, and red colors, respectively, allowing the display panel 22 to render a screen 30 (e.g., a color display screen) . The display unit 22B may include scanning electrodes BSE1 to BSEN (e.g., N electrodes along the Y-axis) and data electrodes BDE1 to BDEM (e.g., M electrodes along the X-axis) .
[0028] In some embodiments, the scanning electrodes BSE1 to BSEN can be referred to as common (COM) electrodes, and the data electrodes BDE1 to BDEM can be referred to as segment (SEG) electrodes. Furthermore, the scanning electrodes BSE1 to BSEN and the data electrodes BDE1 to BDEM intersect in the top view of the display panel 22, as depicted in FIG. 2A.
[0029] In some embodiments, a ChLC pixel circuit (e.g., abbreviated as a “pixel circuit” , not explicitly shown in FIG. 2A) is disposed at each intersection between the scanning electrodes BSE1 to BSEN and data electrodes BDE1 to BDEM within the display unit 22B. This arrangement allows the pixel circuits within the display unit 22B to form a blue pixel array with a resolution of M*N. For example, the pixel circuit located at the intersection between the scanning electrode BSE1 and the data electrode BDE1 within the display unit 22B (e.g., for blue color) can be assigned the coordinates B (1, 1) , while the pixel circuit at the intersection between the scanning electrode BSEN and the data electrode BDEj within the display unit 22B can be assigned the coordinates B (N, j) , and so on. In the XGA resolution, M and N are 1024 and 768, respectively, indicating that there are 768 rows (or scanning electrodes) each with 1024 pixels.
[0030] Similarly, the display unit 22G may include scanning electrodes GSE1 to GSEN (e.g., N electrodes along the Y-axis) and data electrodes GDE1 to GDEM (e.g., M electrodes along the X-axis) . The coordinates for each pixel circuit located at the intersections between the scanning electrodes GSE1 to GSEN and data electrodes GDE1 to GDEM within the display unit 22G can be assigned in a similar manner to those within the display unit 22B.
[0031] Similarly, the display unit 22R may include electrodes RSE1 to RSEN (e.g., N electrodes along the Y-axis) and data electrodes RDE1 to RDEM (e.g., M electrodes along the X-axis) . The coordinates for each pixel circuit located at the intersections between the scanning electrodes RSE1 to RSEN and data electrodes RDE1 to RDEM within the display unit 22R can be assigned in a similar manner to those within the display unit 22B.
[0032] Moreover, the scanning electrodes BSE1 to BSEN, GSE1 to GSEN, and RSE1 to RSEN within the display units 22B, 22G, and 22R may be electrically connected to a scanning electrode driving circuit 221. In some embodiments, when the first row of the display panel 22 is to be activated, the scanning electrode driving circuit 221 may apply a voltage pulse to the scanning electrodes BSE1, GSE1, and RSE1 (e.g., common electrodes) to activate them simultaneously. In other words, the scanning electrodes with the same row number may be activated simultaneously by the scanning electrode driving circuit 221. In some embodiments, the scanning electrode driving circuit 221 and the data electrode driving circuit 222 can be collectively regarded as a driving circuit section.
[0033] In some embodiments, the scanning electrode driving circuit 221 is capable of activating one or more rows (i.e., scanning electrodes) of the display panel 22. For example, when two adjacent rows (e.g., rows n and (n+1) ) of the display panel 22 are to be activated simultaneously, the scanning electrode driving circuit 221 may apply a first driving voltage to the scanning electrodes BSEn, GSEn, and RSEn at row n simultaneously, and apply a second driving voltage to the scanning electrodes BSE (n+1) , GSE (n+1) , and RSE (n+1) at row (n+1) simultaneously. It should be noted that the current stages of rows n and (n+1) can be different, resulting in the first driving voltage being different from the second driving voltage.
[0034] Referring to FIG. 2B, in some embodiments, the display units 22B, 22G, and 22R may be stacked in the order from the display surface 250 of the display panel 22. The display unit 22B may include a liquid crystal layer 230B, substrates 231B and 232B, layers 241B and 242B, and sealing materials 233B. For example, the liquid crystal layer 230B may be a cholesteric liquid crystal (ChLC) layer which is sealed between the substrates 231B and 232B (e.g., transparent substrates) opposite to each other by the sealing material 233B applied onto the edges of the substrates 231B and 232B. Additionally, the average refractive index n and the helical pitch p of liquid crystal layer 230B are determined such that, for example, the wavelength λ is approximately 480 nm. The average refractive index n can be adjusted by selecting a liquid crystal material and a chiral material, and the helical pitch p can be adjusted by adjusting the content of the chiral material. Accordingly, the liquid crystal layer 230B may selectively reflect blue light in a planar state. The layers 241B and 242B may refer to regions on which the scanning electrodes BSE1 to BSEN and data electrodes BDE1 to BDEM within the display unit 22B are disposed, that are electrically connected to the scanning electrode driving circuit 221 and the data electrode driving circuit 222, respectively. Furthermore, in the focal conic state, the liquid crystal molecules within the liquid crystal layer 230B are disorderly rotated in the in-plane direction of the electrodes (e.g., layers 241B and 242B) to form helical structures, and the helical axes of the helical structures are randomly oriented. As a result, the selectivity of the liquid crystal layer 230B with respect to a reflection wavelength is lost, and the liquid crystal layer 230B transmits most of incident light. The transmitted light is absorbed by a visible-light absorbing layer 240 whereby dark (black) display is achieved. The visible-light absorbing layer 240 may be provided on the bottom surface of the display unit 22R.
[0035] Similarly, the display unit 22G may include a liquid crystal layer 230G, substrates 231G and 232G, layers 241G and 242G, and sealing materials 233G. For example, the liquid crystal layer 230G may be a cholesteric liquid crystal (ChLC) layer which is sealed between the substrates 231G and 232G (e.g., transparent substrates) opposite to each other by the sealing material 233G applied onto the edges of the substrates 231G and 232G. Additionally, the average refractive index n and the helical pitch p of liquid crystal layer 230G are determined such that, for example, the wavelength λ is approximately 550 nm, allowing the liquid crystal layer 230G to selectively reflect green light in a planar state. Similarly, although the scanning electrodes (e.g., GSE1 to GSEN) and data electrodes (e.g., GDE1 to GDEM) within the display unit 22G are not explicitly shown in FIGs. 2A and 2B, the layers 241G and 242G may refer to regions on which these scanning electrodes GSE1 to GSEN and data electrodes GDE1 to GDEM within the display unit 22G are disposed, that are electrically connected to the scanning electrode driving circuit 221 and the data electrode driving circuit 222, respectively.
[0036] Moreover, the display unit 22R may include a liquid crystal layer 230R, substrates 231R and 232R, layers 241R and 242R, and sealing materials 233R. For example, the liquid crystal layer 230R may be a cholesteric liquid crystal (ChLC) layer which is sealed between the substrates 231R and 232R (e.g., transparent substrates) opposite to each other by the sealing material 233R applied onto the edges of the substrates 231R and 232R. Additionally, the average refractive index n and the helical pitch p of liquid crystal layer 230R are determined such that, for example, the wavelength λ is approximately 700 nm, allowing the liquid crystal layer 230R to selectively reflect red light in a planar state. Similarly, although the scanning electrodes (e.g., RSE1 to RSEN) and data electrodes (e.g., RDE1 to RDEM) within the display unit 22G are not explicitly shown in FIGs. 2A and 2B, the layers 241R and 242R may refer to regions on which these scanning electrodes RSE1 to RSEN and data electrodes RDE1 to RDEM within the display unit 22R are disposed, that are electrically connected to the scanning electrode driving circuit 221 and the data electrode driving circuit 222, respectively. The operations of the ChLC molecules within the liquid crystal layers 230G and 230R in the planar state and focal conic states may be similar to those within the liquid crystal layer 230B, and thus details thereof are not be repeated here.
[0037] FIG. 3A depicts a sectional configuration of the display panel in the planar state. FIG. 3B depicts a sectional configuration of the display panel in the focal conic state.
[0038] For purposes of description, the display unit 22B within the display panel 22 shown in FIG. 2B is used as an example in FIGs. 3A and 3B. As depicted in FIG. 3A, the ChLC molecules 30B in the planar state form helical structures having helical axes substantially perpendicular to surfaces of layers 241B and 242B (e.g., scanning electrodes and data electrodes) . The liquid crystal layer 230B in the planar state selectively reflects incident light with predetermined wavelengths according to the helical pitch of the ChLC molecules 30B. Accordingly, when the ChLC molecule 30B of a specific pixel circuit within the liquid crystal layer 230B is in the planar state, the specific pixel circuit enters a bright state. Light undergoes maximum reflection at the liquid crystal when it has a wavelength λ that is given by λ=n·p, where n represents the average refractive index of the liquid crystal and p represents the helical pitch. A reflection bandwidth Δλ of the liquid crystal increases with the refractive index anisotropy Δn of the same.
[0039] As depicted in FIG. 3B, the ChLC molecules 30B in the focal conic state form helical structures having helical axes substantially parallel to surfaces of layers 241B and 242B (e.g., scanning electrodes and data electrodes) . In the focal conic state, the liquid crystal layer 230B transmits most of incident light. Accordingly, when the ChLC molecule 30B of a specific pixel circuit within the liquid crystal layer 230B is in the focal conic state, the specific pixel circuit enters a dark state. Black color can be displayed in the focal conic state by disposing a light-absorbing layer on a bottom side of the bottom substrate (e.g., substrate 232B) to absorb visible light. It should be noted that to achieve the display of black color on the display panel 22, the visible-light absorbing layer 240 can be placed under the substrate 232R of the display unit 22R.
[0040] FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an image de-sticking method for use in an electronic device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 collectively.
[0041] In step S402, the driving circuit 21 drives the display panel 22 to display a first image using a predetermined driving mode. In some embodiments, the driving circuit 21 may drive the display panel 22 to display a first image according to an image display request and a first image signal corresponding to the first image from the processor 10. Upon completion of displaying the first image on the display panel 22 (e.g., all lines within the first image are scanned and rendered on the display panel 22 using a predetermined driving mode, such as one of the PWM, DDS, and SD+ driving modes) , the processor 10 (or the driving circuit 21) may start the timer 12 to count time (step S404) .
[0042] In step S406, it is determined whether the timer 12 (e.g., represented by a count value T_COUNT) reaches a predetermined time T. In general, the predetermined time T may be at least 20 minutes, depending on the characteristics of cholesteric liquid crystals. The predetermined time T may be adjusted according to practical needs. When it is determined that the timer 12 reaches the predetermined time T, step S408 is performed. When it is determined that the timer 12 does not reach the predetermined time T yet, step S414 is performed. In some embodiments, when the timer 12 reaches the predetermined time T (e.g., at least 20 minutes) , it indicates that the duration for displaying the current image on the display panel 22 may be long enough to cause image sticking issues, and flow 400 proceeds to step S408, enabling the processor 10 (or the driving circuit 21) to perform one or more iterations of the image de-sticking process to mitigate or eliminate the image sticking issues on the display panel 22.
[0043] In step S408, perform an image de-sticking process on the display panel 22. In some embodiments, an image de-sticking procedure performed by the driving circuit 21 may include one or more iterations of an image de-sticking process. For example, the image de-sticking process performed by the driving circuit 21 can be a first-type image de-sticking process or a second-type image de-sticking process. The first-type image de-sticking process may be configured to reset the screen of the display panel 22 to a white screen, while the second-type image de-sticking process may be configured to reset the screen of the display panel 22 to a black screen. The details of the first-type image de-sticking process and the second-type image de-sticking process can be referred to the embodiments of FIGs. 5A and 5B, respectively.
[0044] In step S410, it is determined whether K iterations have been performed. Here, K is a positive integer (e.g., K≥1) , indicating that one or more iterations of the image de-sticking processes of the same type are performed. When it is determined that K iterations have been performed, step S412 is performed. When it is determined that K iterations have not been performed yet, the flow 400 returns to step S408. For example, when K=1, flow 400 proceeds to step S412.
[0045] In some embodiments, during each iteration of the image de-sticking process, the driving circuit 21 is configured to apply a plurality of alternating-current (AC) voltage pulses and a discharge period Interval_D following the plurality of AC voltage pulses. The voltage amplitude and duration of each AC voltage pulse, and the duration of the discharge period Interval_D may depend on the type of the image de-sticking process, the details of which will be described in the embodiments of the FIGs. 5A and 5B.
[0046] In step S412, set the previously display image as the target image. In some embodiments, the previously display image may refer to the image displayed on the display panel 22 which is “erased” or reset by the image de-sticking process. For example, when the processor 10 sends an image display request and the image signal corresponding to the first image to the driving circuit 21 to drive the display panel 22 to display the first image, the processor 10 may also store the first image in the image buffer 13. Accordingly, the processor 10 may set the first image, which is the previously displayed image, as the target image to be displayed on the display panel 22 (step S412) .
[0047] In step S414, it is determined whether an image update request is received. When it is determined that an image update request is received, step S416 is performed. When it is determined that an image update request is not received yet, flow 400 returns to step S406. In some embodiments, the processor 10 may receive the image update request from an input / output (I / O) device of the electronic device 1, such as a gesture input command detected by a touch module (not shown) integrated with the display panel 22. When the processor 10 receives the image update request before the timer 12 reaches the predetermined time T, the processor 10 may store an incoming image (e.g., a second image) corresponding to the image update request in the image buffer 13, and then set the incoming image as the target image to be displayed on the display panel 22 (step S416) .
[0048] In step S418, the driving circuit 21 drives the display panel 22 to display the target image using a predetermined driving mode. In some embodiments, the predetermined driving mode may be one of the PWM driving mode, DDS driving, mode, SD+ driving mode, etc. Additionally, the processor 10 may retrieve the target image stored in the image buffer 13, and send the image signal corresponding to the target image to the driving circuit 21, enabling the driving circuit 21 to drive the display panel 22 to display the target image using the predetermined driving mode.
[0049] In step S420, the processor 10 resets the timer 12. In some embodiments, upon completion of rendering an incoming image or the target image on the display panel 22, flow 400 proceeds to step S420, enabling the processor 10 to reset or initiate the timer 12 to count time.
[0050] FIGs. 5A and 5B are waveform diagrams of the differential voltage sensed by ChLC molecules within the display panel during the image rendering procedure and the image de-sticking procedure in accordance with different embodiments of the present disclosure. Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 4, and FIGs. 5A-5B collectively.
[0051] Referring to FIG. 5A, in some embodiments, flow 500A includes an image rendering procedure 510A, an image display stage 520, an image de-sticking procedure 530A, and an image rendering procedure 540. For example, during the image rendering procedure 510A, the processor 10 may send an image display request (e.g., or an image update request) and a target image (e.g., a previously displayed image or an incoming image) corresponding to the image display request to the driving circuit 21, enabling the driving circuit 21 to drive the display panel 22 to render the target image using the PWM driving mode. Subsequently, during the image display stage 520, the electronic device 1 may be turned off, and the display panel 22 can keep displaying the target image due to the bi-stable characteristics of ChLC molecules therein. This indicates that no differential voltage (e.g., 0V) is applied to the ChLC molecules within the display panel 22 during the image display stage 520. In some other embodiments, after an image is displayed on the display panel 22 by the image rendering procedure 510A, the image rendering procedure 510A can be repeatedly performed when there is a need for updating the image displayed on the display panel.
[0052] In some embodiments, the image de-sticking procedure 530A includes K iterations of a first-type image de-sticking process 531A, which is configured to reset the screen of the display panel 22 to a white screen. For example, during each iteration of the first-type image de-sticking process 531A, the driving circuit 21 applies a plurality of AC voltage pulses (e.g., N cycles from C1 to CN, where N is a positive integer) and a discharge period Interval_D following the AC voltage pulses. Within each iteration of the first-type image de-sticking process 531A, the plurality of AC voltage pulses each may have a voltage amplitude Vdiff1 of at least 30V and a duration TC1 equal to or shorter than approximately 2 milliseconds (ms) , as depicted in FIG. 5A. Additionally, the duration of the discharge period Interval_D may be equal to or longer than approximately 10 microseconds (μs) . The discharge period Interval_D may be configured to provide a period for discharging electric charges of the ChLC molecules within the display panel 22 after N consecutive AC voltage pulses during each iteration of the first-type image de-sticking process 531A. The consecutive AC voltage pulses with the relatively high voltage amplitude (e.g., Vdiff1) allow the ChLC molecules to enter the homeotropic state, while the discharge period Interval_D allows the ChLC molecules to transition to the planar state (e.g., bright state) , thereby resetting the screen of the display panel 22 to the white screen. It should be noted that the duration, voltage level, and number of cycles within each iteration of the image de-sticking procedure 530A may vary depending on the characteristics of the cholesteric liquid crystals. Following the image de-sticking procedure 530A, the image rendering procedure 540A is performed to render the target image on the display panel 22 using the PWM driving mode.
[0053] Referring to FIG. 5B, flow 500B shown in FIG. 5B may be similar to flow 500A shown in FIG. 5A, with the difference being that flow 500B includes an image rendering procedure 510B, an image de-sticking procedure 530B, and an image rendering procedure 540B which replace the image rendering procedure 510A, the image de-sticking procedure 530A, and the image rendering procedure 540A in flow 500A, respectively. In some embodiments, during the image rendering procedure 510B or 540B, the processor 10 may send an image display request (e.g., an image update request) and a target image (e.g., a previously displayed image or an incoming image) corresponding to the image display request to the driving circuit 21, enabling the driving circuit 21 to drive the display panel 22 to render the target image using the DDS driving mode.
[0054] In some embodiments, the image de-sticking procedure 530B includes K iterations of a second-type image de-sticking process 531B, which is configured to reset the screen of the display panel 22 to a black screen. For example, during each iteration of the second-type image de-sticking process 531B, the driving circuit 21 applies a plurality of AC voltage pulses (e.g., N cycles from C1 to CN, where N is a positive integer) and a discharge period Interval_D following the AC voltage pulses. Within each iteration of the second-type image de-sticking process 531B, the plurality of AC voltage pulses each may have a voltage amplitude Vdiff2 of less than 30V and a duration TC2 longer than approximately 2 milliseconds (ms) , as depicted in FIG. 5B. Additionally, the duration of the discharge period Interval_D may be equal to or longer than approximately 10 microseconds (μs) . The discharge period Interval_D may be configured to provide a period for discharging electric charges of the ChLC molecules within the display panel 22 after N consecutive AC voltage pulses during each iteration of the second-type image de-sticking process 531B. The consecutive AC voltage pulses with the relatively low voltage amplitude (e.g., Vdiff2) allow the ChLC molecules to enter the homeotropic state, while the discharge period Interval_D allows the ChLC molecules to transition to the focal conic state (e.g., dark state) , thereby resetting the screen of the display panel 22 to the black screen. It should be noted that the duration, voltage level, and number of cycles within each iteration of the image de-sticking procedure 530B may vary depending on the characteristics of the cholesteric liquid crystals. Following the image de-sticking procedure 530B, the image rendering procedure 540B is performed to render the target image on the display panel 22 using the PWM driving mode.
[0055] FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an image de-sticking method for use in an electronic device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 collectively. Flow 600 shown in FIG. 6 includes steps S610 and S620.
[0056] In step S610, the driving circuit 21 is utilized to drive the display panel 22 (e.g., a ChLC display panel) to display a first image. In some embodiments, the driving circuit 21 may drive the display panel 22 to display the first image according to an image display request and a first image signal corresponding to the first image from the processor 10. For example, when all lines within the first image are scanned and rendered on the display panel 22 using a predetermined driving mode, such as one of the PWM, DDS, and SD+ driving modes, the driving circuit 21 completes the displaying of the first image on the display panel 22. Upon completion of displaying the first image on the display panel 22, the processor 10 (or the driving circuit 21) may start the timer 12 to count time.
[0057] In step S620, in response to a timer 12, which is activated upon completion of displaying of the first image, reaching a predetermined time, the driving circuit is utilized to perform an image de-sticking process for one or more iterations on the display panel 22 to reset a screen of the ChLC display panel, and to drive the ChLC panel to display the first image again. In some embodiments, the image de-sticking process performed by the driving circuit 21 can be a first-type image de-sticking process or a second-type image de-sticking process. The first-type image de-sticking process may be configured to reset the screen of the display panel 22 to a white screen, while the second-type image de-sticking process may be configured to reset the screen of the display panel 22 to a black screen, the details of which can be referred to the embodiments of FIGs. 5A and 5B.
[0058] In view of the above, an electronic device and an image de-sticking method are provided, which are capable of performing an image de-sticking process for one or more iterations in response to a timer 12, which is activated upon completion of displaying an image on the display panel 22, reaching a predetermined time, thereby mitigating or eliminating the image sticking effect of the image rendered on the display panel 22.
[0059] While the present disclosure has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations may be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, various components of the embodiments may be interchanged, added, or substituted in other embodiments. Also, all of the elements of each figure are not necessary for operation of the disclosed embodiments. For example, one of ordinary skill in the art of the disclosed embodiments would be able to make and use the teachings of the present disclosure by simply employing the elements of the independent claims. Accordingly, embodiments of the present disclosure as set forth herein are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
[0060] Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present disclosure have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only. Changes may be made to details, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts, within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
Claims
1.An electronic device, comprising:a cholesteric liquid crystal (ChLC) display panel; anda driving circuit, configured to drive the ChLC display panel to render a first image,wherein in response to a timer, which is activated upon completion of rendering of the first image, reaching a predetermined time, the driving circuit is configured to perform an image de-sticking process for one or more iterations on the ChLC display panel to reset a screen of the ChLC display panel, and drive the ChLC display panel to render the first image again.2.The electronic device of Claim 1, further comprising: an image buffer and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to store the first image in the image buffer, and, upon completion of the image de-sticking process, fetch the first image from the image buffer and send an image signal corresponding to the first image to the driving circuit.3.The electronic device of Claim 1, wherein the screen of the ChLC display panel is reset to a white screen by the image de-sticking process.4.The electronic device of Claim 3, wherein during each iteration of the image de-sticking process, the driving circuit is configured to apply one or more first alternating-current (AC) voltage pulses and a discharge period to ChLC molecules within the ChLC display panel, and the discharge period follows the one or more first AC voltage pulses.5.The electronic device of Claim 4, wherein:each of the first AC voltage pulses has a voltage amplitude equal to or higher than 30V and a cycle period equal to or less than approximately 2 milliseconds;a plurality of ChLC molecules within the ChLC display panel sense a voltage of 0V during the discharge period; andthe discharge period is equal to or longer than approximately 10 microseconds.6.The electronic device of Claim 1, wherein the ChLC display panel is reset to a black screen by the image de-sticking process.7.The electronic device of Claim 6, wherein during each iteration of the image de-sticking process, the driving circuit is configured to apply one or more second AC voltage pulses and a discharge period following the one or more second AC voltage pulses.8.The electronic device of Claim 7, wherein:each of the second AC voltage pulses has a voltage amplitude lower than 30V and a cycle period longer than approximately 2 milliseconds;a plurality of ChLC molecules within the ChLC display panel sense a voltage of 0V during the discharge period; andthe discharge period is equal to or longer than approximately 10 microseconds.9.The electronic device of Claim 1, wherein the predetermined time is at least 20 minutes.10.The electronic device of Claim 1, wherein when the timer does not reach the predetermined time yet, in response to an image update request, the driving circuit is configured to drive the ChLC display panel using a predetermined driving mode to render a second image associated with the image update request.11.A method for image de-sticking for use in an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises a cholesteric liquid crystal (ChLC) display panel and a driving circuit, the method comprising:utilizing the driving circuit to drive the ChLC display panel to render a first image; andin response to a timer, which is activated upon completion of rendering of the first image, reaching a predetermined time, utilizing the driving circuit to perform an image de-sticking process for one or more iterations on the ChLC display panel to reset a screen of the ChLC display panel, and to drive the ChLC display panel to render the first image again.12.The method of Claim 11, further comprising:storing the first image in an image buffer; andfetching the first image from the image buffer and sending an image signal corresponding to the first image to the driving circuit upon completion of the image de-sticking process.13.The method of Claim 11, wherein the screen of the ChLC display panel is reset to a white screen by the image de-sticking process.14.The method of Claim 13, further comprising: during each iteration of the image de-sticking process, utilizing the driving circuit to apply one or more consecutive first alternating-current (AC) voltage pulses and a discharge period to ChLC molecules within the ChLC display panel, wherein the discharge period follows the one or more consecutive first AC voltage pulses.15.The method of Claim 14, wherein:each of the consecutive first AC voltage pulses has a voltage amplitude equal to or higher than 30V and a cycle period equal to or less than approximately 2 milliseconds;a plurality of ChLC molecules within the ChLC display panel sense a voltage of 0V during the discharge period; andthe discharge period is equal to or longer than approximately 10 microseconds.16.The method of Claim 11, wherein the ChLC display panel is reset to a black screen by the image de-sticking process.17.The method of Claim 16, further comprising: during each iteration of the image de-sticking process, the driving circuit is configured to apply one or more second AC voltage pulses and a discharge period following the one or more second AC voltage pulses.18.The method of Claim 17, wherein:each of the second AC voltage pulses has a voltage amplitude lower than 30V and a cycle period longer than approximately 2 milliseconds;a plurality of ChLC molecules within the ChLC display panel sense a voltage of 0V during the discharge period; andthe discharge period is equal to or longer than approximately 10 microseconds.19.The method of Claim 11, wherein the predetermined time is at least 20 minutes.20.The method of Claim 11, further comprising: when the timer does not reach the predetermined time yet, in response to an image update request, utilizing the driving circuit to drive the ChLC display panel using a predetermined driving mode to render a second image associated with the image update request.