System for generating energy by means of hydrogen gas (HHO) for domestic and industrial use

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system for generating energy by means of hydrogen gas (HHO) for domestic and industrial use, wherein the system is used as an energy source in different applications, such as heating, cooking, boilers and industrial motors or similar. The system comprises a set of units and devices that includes a multipolar cell and several interconnected components, such as pressure valves, a pressurised pump and a gas mixer, which allow HHO to be produced, controlled, and blended with other fuels, optimising energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions.

Description

[0001] FIELD OF INVENTION

[0002] The present invention relates to a "Hydrogen gas (HHO) energy generation system for domestic and industrial use", where it is used as an energy source in various applications, such as heating, cooking, boilers and industrial engines, or other similar applications.

[0003] STATE OF THE ART

[0004] Hydrogen energy generation has been a subject of ongoing research and development due to its potential as a clean and renewable energy source. In both domestic and industrial applications, hydrogen (H2) has been proposed as a viable alternative to fossil fuels because of its environmental advantages, such as emitting only water vapor during combustion.

[0005] Technologies related to hydrogen generation:

[0006] 1. Water Electrolysis: Electrolysis is a well-known process for producing hydrogen from water. It is carried out by applying an electric current through water, which decomposes the H2O molecules into oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H2). This process has been widely used in the production of hydrogen for subsequent use as a fuel or in industrial applications. Multipolar electrolysis cells, such as those mentioned in the invention, are uncommon due to their efficiency in separating the elements.

[0007] 2. Hydrogen Gas (HHO) Generation: The gas known as HHO (a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen in specific proportions) is also produced through an electrolysis process. This gas has been explored in various applications, including as a fuel additive in internal combustion engines, improving energy efficiency and reducing pollutant emissions. HHO technology has been under constant development in renewable energy systems, with the aim of maximizing gas production and its efficient integration into energy consumption.

[0008] HHO pumping, suction pump, and distribution: The technology involving the H2O + HHO circulation pump, the suction of the generated HHO, and the controlled pressure to regulate the HHO gas flow is also documented in the art. These systems allow the generated gas to be used in a controlled and safe manner in various applications. Pressurization devices and outlet lines have been developed to ensure the stability of the HHO mixture and prevent potential risks associated with its flammability.

[0009] Fuel Blending and Energy Efficiency: Combining hydrogen gas with other fuels, such as methane (natural gas) or fuel vapors, has been explored as a way to optimize energy production efficiency. Blending systems allow the potential of each energy source to be harnessed, improving combustion and energy production in both industrial and domestic applications. In this context, using a blend of organic methane or natural gas with HHO has been considered a strategy to enhance the system's energy efficiency.

[0010] Safety Devices (Flame Arresters): Devices designed to control safety in hydrogen systems, such as flame arresters, are key components for accident prevention. These devices ensure that no sparks or explosions occur when handling HHO gas, protecting both the systems and users. Their implementation has become standard in industrial applications handling hydrogen and other flammable substances.

[0011] HHO Power Generation Systems in Industrial and Domestic Applications: Several power generation systems utilize HHO for specific applications. These systems include applications in vehicle engines, electricity generators, and as supplemental power sources in industrial processes. However, integrating all these components into a single, efficient system, as proposed in the invention, remains a significant technical challenge due to the need to optimize each stage of the process, from HHO gas generation to its distribution and final use.

[0012] Limitations of existing systems:

[0013] Although advanced technologies exist related to the production of hydrogen and HHO gas, current systems have some limitations:

[0014] • Energy conversion efficiency: Many electrolysis systems have limitations in their efficiency in converting electrical energy into hydrogen. Despite advances, ways to improve energy efficiency throughout the process are still being sought.

[0015] • Production cost: Hydrogen production via electrolysis remains relatively expensive compared to other energy sources. Developing more cost-effective systems remains a priority in the sector.

[0016] • HHO Gas Safety and Handling: Although safety devices have improved, the risks associated with handling HHO gas remain a concern. Proper gas handling and the implementation of pressure control and safety systems are essential.

[0017] • Integration into practical applications: Many existing systems are complex to integrate into large-scale industrial or domestic applications, limiting their widespread use. Innovation in component connectivity and ease of use remains an active area of ​​development. PROPOSED SOLUTION

[0018] The system incorporates a series of interrelated components that allow the production, handling and utilization of gas (HHO) from water (H2O) and other related elements, through a controlled electrolysis process, with a focus on energy efficiency and optimization of resource use.

[0019] The system of the present invention comprises a set of units and devices including a multipolar cell and several interconnected components, such as pressure valves, pressurizing pumps and a gas mixer, which allow the production and control of hydrogen gas (HHO) and its integration with other fuels, optimizing energy efficiency, reducing carbon emissions and facilitating the handling of HHO gas.

[0020] HHO stands for oxyhydrogen, a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen in a 2:1 ratio. It is produced by the electrolysis of water, that is, by separating water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen through the passage of an electric current. With a multipolar cell, this ratio can be modified from 2:1 to 24:6.

[0021] Therefore, HHO = HYDROGEN-HYDROGEN-OXYGEN or also HHHHO.

[0022] Since oxygen and hydrogen are in a mixed gas state and are not bonded, it is not H2O (water).

[0023] The system incorporates a series of interrelated components that allow the production, handling and utilization of gas (HHO) from water (H2O) and other related elements, through a controlled electrolysis process.

[0024] 5 with a focus on energy efficiency and optimization of resource use.

[0025] The system of the present invention comprises a set of units and devices including a multipolar cell and several interconnected components, such as pressure valves, pressurizing pumps and a gas mixer, which allow the production and control of hydrogen gas (HHO) and its integration with other fuels, optimizing energy efficiency, reducing carbon emissions and facilitating the handling of HHO gas.

[0026] HHO stands for oxyhydrogen, a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen in a 2:1 ratio. It is produced by the electrolysis of water, that is, by separating water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen through the passage of an electric current. With a multipolar cell, this ratio can be modified from 2:1 to 24:6.

[0027] Therefore, HHO = HYDROGEN-HYDROGEN-OXYGEN or HHHHO.

[0028] 20 Since oxygen and hydrogen are in mixed gas mode and are not bonded, it is not H2O (water).

[0029] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0030] Figure 1 illustrates all the components involved in the formation of the system that is the subject of the invention. They are:

[0031] 1. H2O + HHO storage / decanting container.

[0032] 2. H2O + HHO outlet branch of said container (1 ).

[0033] 3. H2O + HHO circulation pump.

[0034] 4. H2O + HHO outlet branch of said circulation pump (3).

[0035] 5. Inlet connector to the H2O + HHO electrolyzing cell (6).

[0036] 6. Multipolar electrolyzing cell.

[0037] 7. Inlet connector the HHO container - decanter (1 ).

[0038] 8. Negative pressure valve / controlled oxygen inlet for H2O regeneration.

[0039] 9. Outlet connector of the HHO container - decanter (1 ).

[0040] 10. H2O inlet.

[0041] 11. HHO output connector.

[0042] 12. HHO return pipe branch to the settling tank (1).

[0043] 13. Power input source from 160 Watts to 150,000 Watts DC. 14. Controlled HHO return line branch from the settling tank (1) to the pressure pump (17),

[0044] 15. HHO output connector.

[0045] 16. Branch of the inlet duct to the pressure pump (17).

[0046] 17. Pressure booster pump.

[0047] 18. HHO outlet duct branch of the pressure pump (17).

[0048] 19. Flame arrester bubbler device.

[0049] 20. HHO outlet conduit branch of the flame arrester bubbler device (19).

[0050] 21. Final HHO pressurizing device for various applications.

[0051] 22. Organic methane gas / natural gas / fuel vapor mixer.

[0052] 23. Final fuel receiving equipment as a source of produced energy.

[0053] 24. Final fuel outlet duct branch.

[0054] 25. Multiple applications.

[0055] Functions of the components:

[0056] 1. H2O + HHO storage container - decanter: Container that stores the water and the generated HHO gas, allowing its separation and efficient storage.

[0057] 2. H2O + HHO inlet branch: Conduit that allows the controlled entry of water and HHO into the system.

[0058] 3. H2O + HHO circulation pump: Device responsible for moving water and gas through the system.

[0059] 4. H2O + HHO outlet branch: Conduit that allows water and HHO to exit the system to the following stages of the process.

[0060] 5. Electrolyzer cell inlet connector: Connector that directs the H2O and HHO mixture to the electrolyzer cell, where hydrogen separation takes place. 6. Multipolar electrolyzer cell: Device that carries out the electrolysis of water to generate HHO.

[0061] 7. HHO inlet connector: This connector allows the return of generated HHO to the settling tank. 8. Negative pressure valve / controlled oxygen inlet: This valve regulates the pressure and controlled oxygen inlet for water regeneration in the system.

[0062] 9. Inlet connector to the HHO container - decanter: Similar to the previous one, it allows HHO to enter the container.

[0063] 10. H2O inlet: Inlet for adding water to the system.

[0064] 11. HHO Outlet Connector: Conduit for the output of generated HHO.

[0065] 12. HHO outlet duct branch: Conduit for transporting HHO to other systems or applications.

[0066] 13. Power input source (from 160 Watts to 150,000 Watts DC): Power source that supplies the electricity needed for the electrolysis process.

[0067] 14. Controlled HHO outlet duct branch: Controlled outlet duct for generated HHO.

[0068] 15. HHO Outlet Connector: Similar to the HHO outlet connector, it allows for gas distribution.

[0069] 16. Inlet pipe branch to the pressure pump: Pipe that carries HHO to the pressure pump.

[0070] 17. Pressure pump: Device that increases the pressure of HHO for distribution and use.

[0071] 18. HHO outlet duct branch: Pressurized HHO outlet duct.

[0072] 19. Flame arrester bubbler device: A device that prevents accidental ignition of HHO by means of a bubbling system. 20. HHO outlet conduit branch of the flame arrester bubbler device: Conduit for the exit of HHO after being processed by the flame arrester.

[0073] 21. Final HHO pressurizing device for various applications: Device that regulates the final pressure of HHO, allowing its use in various industrial or domestic applications.

[0074] 22. Organic methane / natural gas / fuel vapor mixer:

[0075] Mixer that combines HHO with other combustible gases to increase energy efficiency.

[0076] 23. Final fuel receiving equipment: Equipment that receives the generated fuel (HHO + natural gas, methane, or steam) for conversion into usable energy.

[0077] 24. Final fuel outlet duct branch: Duct for final fuel distribution.

[0078] 25. Multiple applications: The system can be used in a wide range of industrial and domestic applications.

[0079] The tests and parameters of the hydrogen gas (HHO)-based power generation system are crucial to evaluate its efficiency, safety, and viability in different applications.

[0080] Here, as the inventor, I provide some test parameters based on best practices:

[0081] 1. HHO Gas Production Tests (Electrolysis)

[0082] • Objective: To measure the amount of HHO gas generated by the electrolyzing cell as a function of energy consumption.

[0083] • Parameters to be measured: o Supply voltage: 12V to 2000000V (depending on the system capacity).

[0084] Operating current: the current used in the electrolysis process (in amperes). From 10 amperes to 1000 amperes. HHO production: the volume of HHO gas generated per unit of time (liters per minute or liters per hour). It is produced from 10 liters per minute or 1000 liters, depending on the cell configuration.

[0085] Energy efficiency: Relating the amount of gas generated to energy consumption. The energy conversion efficiency from electricity to HHO can be expressed as the ratio between the amount of energy consumed and the volume of gas produced. Temperature: The temperature of the electrolyzer cell is maintained to ensure it does not overheat (this can affect efficiency and safety). It never exceeds ambient temperature. There is no temperature increase.

[0086] Electrode durability: wear or corrosion of the electrodes over time due to electrolysis. More than 6 years that remain intact.

[0087] 2. HHO Gas Quality Control Tests

[0088] • Objective: The HHO gas produced is of suitable quality for use in industrial or domestic applications.

[0089] • Parameters to be measured:

[0090] HHO gas purity: the percentage of hydrogen in the generated HHO mixture. HHO gas should be mostly hydrogen, but may contain a small amount of oxygen. 80%-20% Gas ratio: Verify the ratio of hydrogen (H2) to oxygen (O2) in the produced gas. The ratio is 4 to 1. Flammability tests: Conduct combustion tests to confirm that HHO gas is readily flammable and suitable for energy applications.

[0091] or 3. HHO Pressure and Flow Tests

[0092] • Objective: To ensure that the pressurization system and the transport of HHO function correctly without leaks or gas losses.

[0093] • Parameters to be measured:

[0094] System pressure: Measure the pressure in different parts of the system (before and after the pressure booster pump). The working pressure is between 1 bar and 7 bar.

[0095] o HHO gas flow: Measure the volumetric flow rate of HHO gas (m³ 3 / h L / min) in the outlet pipes. The flow variation is always based on the demand of the system being started. The equipment can produce from 10 liters to 1000 liters or more depending on the demand.

[0096] 4. Energy Consumption and Efficiency Tests

[0097] • Objective: the system's energy consumption and its overall efficiency.

[0098] • Parameters to be measured:

[0099] or Input power: Measure the electrical consumption of the system (in watts) to produce HHO.

[0100] Conversion efficiency: This relates the power consumed to the energy delivered to the power generation system. Conversion efficiency can be measured as energy output (how many kWh of energy are generated for every kWh of energy consumed). In tests performed on a generator, we found the ratio to be 1 to 3, meaning that with 480 watts, the system delivers 1300 watts.

[0101] o Overall system efficiency: This includes all system losses, from electrolysis to gas distribution and storage. Combustion Tests

[0102] • Objective: To verify the energy efficiency of the system in the final application (heating, cooking, motor, etc.).

[0103] • Parameters to be measured:

[0104] Combustion temperature: the temperature reached in the combustion zone (for example, in an engine or boiler). Inside an engine, it does not exceed 65 degrees Celsius. In a boiler, with the combination of organic methane gas, it exceeds 700 degrees Celsius. Thermal efficiency: the amount of useful energy obtained per unit of HHO gas burned.

[0105] Emissions: the emissions of polluting gases (CO2, NOx, etc.) generated during HHO combustion. An efficient system should generate low emissions of polluting gases. The system generates 96.9% non-polluting gases, i.e., water vapor, and only 3% carbon dioxide.

[0106] Durability and Life Cycle Tests

[0107] • Objective: To evaluate the longevity of the system and its components, especially the electrolyzing cell and the electrodes.

[0108] • Parameters to be measured:

[0109] • Number of cycles: Measure how many operating cycles the system can perform before the components (especially the electrodes) lose effectiveness. This test was performed and has been running continuously for over 6 years without significant wear; the multipolar cell maintains the same efficiency as when it was new. • Material wear: Corrosion and wear of the electrodes and other key system components.

[0110] Safety tests

[0111] Objective: The system is safe for use in different applications. Parameters to be measured:

[0112] • Maximum working pressure: Determine the maximum pressure the system can reach without failure or leaks. Since there is no storage and the system burns in situ, it will never exceed the pre-set pressure; the final required pressure is maintained by the booster pump. • Ignition resistance: Conduct fire resistance tests to ensure the system is not susceptible to accidental ignition of the HHO gas.

[0113] Overheating tests: Measure the temperature in various parts of the system to verify that there is no risk of overheating. There are no high temperatures in the equipment or within the assembly.

[0114] 8. Integration Tests with Other Energy Sources

[0115] • Objective: the interaction between HHO gas and other energy sources, such as natural gas, bottled gas, or methane.

[0116] • Parameters to be measured:

[0117] o Mixture performance: the performance when HHO is mixed with other energy sources such as methane or natural gas. The performance increases by 70%.

[0118] • Emission reduction: The HHO blend improves efficiency and reduces combustion emissions. It reduces pollution by 96%.

[0119] Therefore, what has been described and exemplified is included within the scope of protection of this patent application, which is established, in essence, by the text of the claims clauses that follow.

Claims

CLAIMS 1. A hydrogen gas (HHO)-based power generation system, characterized in that it comprises: or A container (1) H2O + HHO tank - decanter, with which it stores and separates water and HHO gas, integrally associated with an HHO inlet connector (7), a negative pressure valve / controlled oxygen inlet for H2O regeneration and an H2O inlet mouth (10) associated with said container (1); or A branch of conduit (2) for H2O + HHO outlet, connected at the bottom of said container (1); or A H2O + HHO circulation pump (3) linked to said outlet branch (2) to maintain flow between components; or An H2O + HHO outlet conduit branch (4) from said circulation pump (3); or At least one input connector (5) linked to one end of said branch (4); or A multipolar electrolyzing cell (6), connected by means of said cell inlet connector (5), which generates HHO gas by means of electrolysis; or At least one controlled power source (13) that powers said multipolar cell (6); or A first outlet connector (15) of said electrolyzing cell (6) linked to a branch of conduit (16) inlet to a pressurizing pump (17); or A second outlet connector (11) of said electrolyzing cell (6) linked to a return conduit branch (12) linked to said inlet connector (7) to the settling vessel (1); or A controlled HHO return conduit branch (14) from the settling vessel (1) to the pressurizing pump (17); or A branch of conduit (18) for HHO outlet from said pressure booster pump (17); or A flame arrester bubbler device (19) that controls the safety of the HHO gas coming from said duct branch (18); or A final HHO pressurizing apparatus (21) from said flame arrester bubbler (19); or In turn, the HHO gas from said pressurizer (21) is mixed with a device (22) of organic methane (CH4) gas stream or natural gas through a mixer (23), obtaining a final fuel (Cf); and or A receiving equipment (24) of said final fuel (Cf) output for the various industrial and domestic applications (25).

2. A hydrogen gas (HHO)-based power generation system according to claim No. 1, characterized in that said at least one power source (13) has a power output between 160 and 150,000 Watts / DC.

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