The invention relates to a primer and probe combination for simultaneously detecting urinary tract
klebsiella pneumoniae and
drug-
resistant genes through nested PCR (
Polymerase Chain Reaction) and a kit of the primer and probe combination, which can solve the problem that the existing detection target lpxC of
klebsiella pneumoniae is highly homologous with the
sequence alignment of part of related
bacteria (
klebsiella oxytoca,
enterobacter aerogenes and
citrobacter freundii); based on the defect that a primer and probe combination designed by an existing target lpxC causes cross amplification of the
bacteria and does not meet clinical requirements, and the situation that a combination of a
drug-resistant
gene mecA and klebsiella pneumoniae is not suitable for clinical scenes, by simultaneously identifying the klebsiella pneumoniae and common
drug-
resistant genes of the two
bacteria, the drug-
resistant genes of the two bacteria can be identified, and the drug-resistant genes of the two bacteria can be identified. The
Klebsiella pneumoniae
gene, namely a carbapenemase-producing drug-resistant
gene KPC-2 and an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing drug-resistant gene (ESBL) CTX-M-15, can be used for judging whether the
Klebsiella pneumoniae is sensitive or drug-resistant
Klebsiella pneumoniae and distinguishing specific drug-resistant phenotypes, so that more comprehensive and definite medication guidance can be provided for clinicians.