In the present invention, the mRNA of the genes VTN, CXCL5, NEDD4, LCN2, SYTL4, TNFR2, and SERPING1, or the proteins encoded by these genes, exhibit
differential expression levels in radioresistant
lung cancer cells compared to control
lung cancer cells and have a close correlation with a decrease in the
survival rate of
lung cancer patients. Accordingly, this preparation for measuring the expression levels of the mRNA of the genes selected from the group consisting of VTN, CXCL5, NEDD4, LCN2, SYTL4, TNFR2, and SERPING1 of the present invention or the expression levels of the proteins encoded by the genes can effectively diagnose
radiation resistance in
lung cancer or prognose
radiation therapy for
lung cancer, whereby it is possible to determine whether to perform
radiation therapy and the optimal
dose of
radiation therapy, thus improving the efficiency and therapeutic outcomes of
radiation therapy for
lung cancer.