Cells TRIZ Cases

An oxygen-delivery apparatus maintains dissolved oxygen above 10 ppm to suppress copper (I) ion formation during electroplating.

A sputtering apparatus magnet unit uses a repulsive force mechanism to counter magnetic attraction during target replacement.

Selective laser irradiation through a mask creates localized temperature differences that balance filling rates across varying via sizes, eliminating voids.

An integrated electrolysis device uses a bus bar to connect the electrode module directly to the rectifier.

Directed gas flow clears plating solution from the substrate holder seal gap to prevent electrical contact corrosion.

Rectangular electrolysis plate uses embossed zigzag patterns to homogenize fluid mixture during water electrolysis.

Monitoring voltage disparities in electrochemical cell stacks, the system diverts current from degraded cells to prevent heat generation and premature failure.

Separate conductors running beneath smelter cells oppose electrolysis currents to reduce magnetohydrodynamic instabilities and lower energy consumption.

Dynamic electrode movement ensures uniform layer thickness distribution while preventing contamination in electrolytic baths.

Constant tensile force removes wrinkles from the solid electrolyte membrane, preventing air entrapment and eliminating spot deposits on the substrate.

A continuous flow method prepares 1,2-di(furan-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diol from furan-2-carbaldehyde using a static mixer with metal-deposited surfaces.

A thin plastic membrane support prevents gas bubble nucleation and wafer defects by stabilizing the membrane without increasing processor height.

A thermionic cathode emits electrons to dissociate gas molecules via electric fields for clean fuel synthesis.

A palladium membrane serves as a cathode and catalyst to transport hydrogen ions, eliminating high-pressure gas requirements.

Recessed portions in conductive interconnectors accommodate thermal expansion within electrochemical cell stacks.

A portable oxygen concentrator electrolyzes atmospheric humidity to generate oxygen without a water reservoir.

Segmented compartments with flow rectifiers suppress electrolyte temperature rise and membrane degradation at high current densities.

A doped nickel hydroxide foam electrode drives ring-opening oxidation of cyclohexanol to alkanedicarboxylic acids in alkaline solution.

Dual catalyst layers in a bipolar membrane reduce water dissociation overpotentials by optimizing pH-dependent kinetics at the interface junction.

Pulsed discharge and shielded anode prevent arc formation, enabling high deposition rates at low substrate temperatures.

Ordered perovskite oxide compositions enable rapid oxygen ion diffusion at intermediate temperatures.

A control section manages DC voltage application timing alongside RF power to generate stable plasma in capacitive coupling apparatuses.

A chemically ordered alloy barrier prevents copper diffusion into dielectric materials while maintaining electrical conductivity in scaled interconnects.

Disposable sacrificial anodes and waste heat recovery improve hydrogen generation reliability while reducing system complexity.

Feedback control maintains constant power by adjusting current against rising voltage, preserving energy efficiency during degradation.

Outlet blockade structure prevents liquid electrolyte from entering gas outlets, reducing short circuit risks in electrolyzer cassettes.

Converts waste carbon dioxide into fuel precursors through electrolysis, eliminating atmospheric emissions from synthetic fuel production.

Optimized flow path overlap ratio balances current density against hydrogen evolution selectivity in the electrode assembly.

U-shaped resistor leads absorb harmonic vibrations to prevent solder joint breakage and electrical shorting in resistored sacrificial anode assemblies.

Additive adhesion region deposits leveler and brightener on workpiece between electrolytic plating cells to maintain filling performance during interruptions.

A ferromagnetic sputtering target disperses nonmagnetic particles to enable high-speed DC deposition.

A continuous copper electroplating method stabilizes the plating bath composition through dedicated overflow and oxidative decomposition vessels.

Continuous density monitoring adjusts volatile anion levels to extend electrolyte service life and ensure consistent coating quality.

A fluid-filled container focuses sunlight onto a photovoltaic module, boosting solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency beyond standard system limits.

Flow distributor channels reactants through an inner wall to resolve poor homogeneity across the active area.

A modulated direct current deposition process forms laminar zinc alloy coatings with alternating grain structures.

A gas diffusion electrode uses a hydrophobic fabric layer to provide water resistance and gas permeability.

Bidirectional pulse molten salt electrolysis synthesizes high-purity tungsten carbide nanopowder directly from scrap, eliminating complex post-processing steps.

A titanium or stainless steel anode-side separator uses an indium tin oxide layer topped by a thin platinum noble metal film to enhance electroconductivity.

Forward and reverse current pulses drive uniform copper nucleation on cobalt liners, eliminating sidewall voids in submicron features.

Rotation induces phase separation in electrolysis product gas streams to enable catalytic recombination of foreign gases within the cell.

Segmenting support with Bernoulli chucks prevents low-rigidity substrates from bending while maintaining upright conveyance stability.

Hydrocarbon cation exchange membranes suppress pH increase by regulating calcium ion movement, enabling safe drinking water.

Segmenting the bath with a bipolar membrane prevents organic additive decomposition at the anode, eliminating color change and continuous cleaning requirements.

Solid polymer electrolyte membranes enable heavy water enrichment by separating hydrogen and oxygen gases, eliminating explosion risks from mixed gas formation.

A solid electrolyte deposition method forms uniform silver films on crystalline metal substrates using a porous membrane separator.

An oxygen depletion electrolyzer cell reduces enclosure oxygen concentration while an ionomer membrane blocks water vapor to prevent humidity increase.

Electroplating solution evaluation uses current-controlled and potential-controlled experiments to predict recessed feature fill capability.