A lattice slot-type ventilated aluminum panel curtain wall for super high-rise buildings
By designing a trench-type ventilation structure in the aluminum panel curtain wall, and using technologies such as intermittent trough mechanisms and rotating rods, the problems of wind pressure resistance and ventilation temperature control in high-rise buildings are solved, and more efficient air flow control and thermal insulation effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011365330.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-11-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing aluminum panel curtain walls have safety hazards in high-rise buildings, and the ventilation and temperature control effects are poor, resulting in poor practicality.
A lattice-slot type vented aluminum plate curtain wall is designed, and the intermittent mechanism is connected to the inner wall bearing of the aluminum plate, the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe are set, and the air exchange is intermittently controlled, and the displacement of the through holes and exhaust control is achieved using structures such as sector-shaped tooth plates, moving rotors and rotating rods.
It realizes effective control of air flow rate and temperature loss rate in high-rise buildings, extends the temperature transfer time, improves the insulation effect, enhances wind pressure resistance, and improves the practicality of the curtain wall.
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Figure CN112431334B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a lattice slot-type ventilation aluminum plate curtain wall for super high-rise buildings. Background Art
[0002] The aluminum veneer curtain wall is made of high-quality high-strength aluminum alloy sheet, with common thicknesses of 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0MM, model 3003, and state H24. Its structure is mainly composed of panels, reinforcement ribs, and corners. The corners can be directly bent and stamped from the panels, or they can be riveted on the small edges of the panels. The reinforcement ribs are connected to the electric welding screws behind the panel (the screws are directly welded to the back of the panel), making it a solid whole, greatly enhancing the strength and rigidity of the aluminum veneer curtain wall, and ensuring the flatness and wind and earthquake resistance during long-term use. If sound insulation and heat preservation are required, efficient sound insulation and heat preservation materials can be installed on the inside of the aluminum panel.
[0003] However, in the existing aluminum curtain wall, if the windows are opened in the high-rise building and encounter a strong rainstorm or typhoon, if the windows are not closed in time, there will be safety hazards due to the problem of wind pressure resistance. Therefore, it is stipulated that high-rise buildings cannot use outward-opening windows, which is not practical. At the same time, when the existing aluminum curtain wall has slow air intake, the air outflow rate is fast and the temperature is lost quickly due to other internal factors that affect the air flow. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a grid slot-type ventilation aluminum curtain wall for super high-rise buildings that is highly practical, has good ventilation and temperature control. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a grid slot type ventilation aluminum plate curtain wall for super high-rise buildings to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a grid-type ventilated aluminum plate curtain wall for super high-rise buildings, comprising an aluminum plate, characterized in that: the inner wall of the aluminum plate is connected to a breathing mechanism through a bearing, an exhaust pipe is welded to one side of the aluminum plate, and the inner wall of the breathing mechanism is connected to an air intake pipe through a bearing; the aluminum plate is located on the outer layer of the building, the air intake pipe passes the air outside the building into the interior, the exhaust pipe discharges the internal air, and the breathing mechanism intermittently controls the exchange of air.
[0006] According to the above technical solution, the intermittent mechanism includes a base, an arc-shaped baffle is evenly welded on one side of the base, a fan-shaped tooth plate is evenly welded on one side of the base, the arc-shaped baffle is located on the outside of the fan-shaped tooth plate, through holes are provided on the sides of the fan-shaped tooth plate and the base, and a crescent arc is provided on one side of the arc-shaped baffle; the fan-shaped tooth plate is pushed, driving the base to rotate, the corresponding through hole follows the rotation, and the arc-shaped baffle rotates with the crescent arc.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, baffle rings are welded on the four sides of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, the inside of the baffle ring is evenly connected with a threaded rod by sliding, a piston is welded on one end of the threaded rod, and a spring is connected to the inner wall of the baffle ring through mortise and tenon joints, one end of the spring is engaged with the piston, the spring surrounds the outside of the threaded rod, the side of the piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle ring, and the top of the baffle ring is made of rubber material; when fresh air continues to enter for a period of time, it pushes the indoor dirty air into the exhaust pipe, squeezing the baffle ring, and the top of the baffle ring pushes the piston downward, and the piston squeezes the spring and pushes the threaded rod downward.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the other end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a rotating rod, a fan-shaped plate is welded on the side of the rotating rod close to the retaining ring, and a movable rotating part is welded on the end of the rotating rod close to the fan-shaped tooth plate; the threaded rod moves downward, pushing the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the fan-shaped plate and the movable rotating part to rotate.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, one side of the rotating rod is in contact with one side of the sector-shaped tooth plate, the side surface of the sector-shaped plate is slidingly connected to the crescent arc, the key of the movable rotating member is slidingly connected to the side surface of the sector-shaped tooth plate, and the key of the movable rotating member is in contact with the side surface of the intake pipe; the movable rotating member rotates, and the key of the movable rotating member pushes the sector-shaped tooth plate to move, and the sector-shaped plate pushes the arc-shaped baffle plate to rotate through the crescent arc, and when the sector-shaped tooth plate rotates, an intermittent connection is formed between the through hole and the rotating rod.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the top of the baffle ring is excessively matched with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, the bottom of the baffle ring is welded to the intake pipe, and the inner wall of the baffle ring is slidably connected to the intake pipe; when the dirty air pushes the piston downward, the top of the piston is separated from the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, and the gas passes into the bottom; when the gas cannot push the piston, the spring returns to its position, and the top of the piston blocks the gap between the exhaust pipe and the intake pipe to prevent air from flowing out.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:
[0012] (1) A fan-shaped toothed plate and a movable rotating member are provided, the movable rotating member rotates, the key of the movable rotating member pushes the fan-shaped toothed plate to move, and the fan-shaped plate pushes the arc-shaped baffle plate to rotate through the crescent arc. Through the above steps, the rotation of the base is realized to achieve the displacement of the through hole;
[0013] (2) By providing a rotating rod and a through hole, the fan-shaped tooth plate is pushed, driving the base to rotate, and the corresponding through hole rotates accordingly. The rotating rod is located at one end of the through hole. When the through hole is misaligned with the rotating rod after rotation, exhaust is performed, and when the through hole is connected to the rotating rod, exhaust is stopped;
[0014] (3) By providing a retaining ring, when dirty air pushes the piston downward, the top of the piston separates from the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, and the gas flows into the bottom. When the gas cannot push the piston, the spring returns to its original position, and the top of the piston blocks the gap between the exhaust pipe and the intake pipe to prevent air from flowing out. Through the above steps, the exhaust flow rate is controlled, thereby controlling the rate of temperature loss and extending the temperature transfer time, thereby achieving a heat preservation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intermittent mechanism of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the retaining ring of the present invention;
[0020] In the figure: 1, aluminum plate; 2, intake pipe; 3, exhaust pipe; 4, rest mechanism; 41, base; 42, arc baffle; 421, crescent arc; 43, fan-shaped tooth plate; 431, through hole; 51, baffle ring; 511, piston; 512, spring; 52, threaded rod; 53, rotating rod; 54, fan-shaped plate; 55, moving rotating part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a grid slot-type ventilated aluminum plate curtain wall for super high-rise buildings, comprising an aluminum plate 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the aluminum plate 1 is connected with a breathing mechanism 4 through a bearing, an exhaust pipe 3 is welded to one side of the aluminum plate 1, and the inner wall of the breathing mechanism 4 is connected with an air intake pipe 2 through a bearing; the aluminum plate 1 is located at the outer layer of the building, the air intake pipe 2 passes the air outside the building into the interior, the exhaust pipe 3 discharges the internal air, and the breathing mechanism 4 intermittently controls the exchange of air.
[0023] The intermittent mechanism 4 includes a base 41, one side of the base 41 is evenly welded with an arc-shaped baffle 42, one side of the base 41 is evenly welded with a fan-shaped tooth plate 43, the arc-shaped baffle 42 is located on the outside of the fan-shaped tooth plate 43, the sides of the fan-shaped tooth plate 43 and the base 41 are provided with through holes 431, and one side of the arc-shaped baffle 42 is provided with a crescent arc 421; the fan-shaped tooth plate 43 is pushed, driving the base 41 to rotate, the corresponding through hole 431 rotates with it, and the arc-shaped baffle 42 rotates with the crescent arc 421.
[0024] A retaining ring 51 is welded on the four sides of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 3, and the interior of the retaining ring 51 is evenly connected with a threaded rod 52 by sliding, and a piston 511 is welded on one end of the threaded rod 52. The inner wall of the retaining ring 51 is connected with a spring 512 by mortise and tenon, and one end of the spring 512 is engaged with the piston 511. The spring 512 surrounds the outside of the threaded rod 52, and the side of the piston 511 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the retaining ring 51. The top of the retaining ring 51 is made of rubber. When fresh air continues to enter for a period of time, it pushes the indoor dirty air into the exhaust pipe 3, squeezing the retaining ring 51. The top of the retaining ring 51 pushes the piston 511 downward, and the piston 511 squeezes the spring 512 and pushes the threaded rod 52 downward.
[0025] The other end of the threaded rod 52 is connected to a rotating rod 53 through a thread. A fan-shaped plate 54 is welded to the side of the rotating rod 53 close to the retaining ring 51, and a movable rotating member 55 is welded to the end of the rotating rod 53 close to the fan-shaped toothed plate 43; the threaded rod 52 moves downward, pushing the rotating rod 53 to rotate, driving the fan-shaped plate 54 and the movable rotating member 55 to rotate.
[0026] One side of the rotating rod 53 contacts with one side of the sector tooth plate 43, the side of the sector plate 54 is slidably connected with the crescent arc 421, the key of the movable rotating member 55 is slidably connected with the side of the sector tooth plate 43, and the key of the movable rotating member 55 contacts with the side of the intake pipe 2; the movable rotating member 55 rotates, and the key of the movable rotating member 55 pushes the sector tooth plate 43 to move, and the sector plate 54 pushes the arc baffle 42 to rotate through the crescent arc 421. When the sector tooth plate 43 rotates, an intermittent connection is formed between the through hole 431 and the rotating rod 53.
[0027] The top of the retaining ring 51 is over-fitted with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 3, the bottom of the retaining ring 51 is welded to the intake pipe 2, and the inner wall of the retaining ring 51 is slidably connected to the intake pipe 2; when the dirty air pushes the piston 511 downward, the top of the piston 511 is separated from the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 3, and the gas flows into the bottom; when the gas cannot push the piston 511, the spring 512 returns to its position, and the top of the piston 511 blocks the gap between the exhaust pipe 3 and the intake pipe 2 to prevent air from flowing out.
[0028] Working principle: the aluminum plate 1 is located on the outer layer of the building, the air intake pipe 2 brings the air outside the building into the interior, the exhaust pipe 3 discharges the internal air, and the intermittent mechanism 4 intermittently controls the exchange of air. When fresh air continues to enter for a period of time, it pushes the indoor dirty air into the exhaust pipe 3 and squeezes the baffle ring 51. When the dirty air pushes the piston 511 downward, the top of the piston 511 separates from the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 3, and the gas enters the bottom. The top of the baffle ring 51 pushes the piston 511 downward, and the piston 511 squeezes the spring 512 and pushes the threaded rod 52 downward. The threaded rod 52 moves downward, pushing the rotating rod 53 to rotate, driving the fan plate 5 4. The movable rotary member 55 rotates, the sector tooth plate 43 is pushed, and the base 41 is driven to rotate. The corresponding through hole 431 rotates accordingly, and the arc baffle 42 rotates with the crescent arc 421. The movable rotary member 55 rotates, and the key of the movable rotary member 55 pushes the sector tooth plate 43 to move. The sector plate 54 pushes the arc baffle 42 to rotate through the crescent arc 421. When the sector tooth plate 43 rotates, the through hole 431 and the rotating rod 53 are intermittently connected to discharge the dirty gas. When the gas cannot push the piston 511, the spring 512 returns to its position, and the top of the piston 511 blocks the gap between the exhaust pipe 3 and the intake pipe 2 to prevent air from flowing out.
[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A trough-type ventilated aluminum plate curtain wall for a super high-rise building, comprising an aluminum plate (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the aluminum plate (1) is connected to a rest mechanism (4) via a bearing, an exhaust pipe (3) is welded to one side of the aluminum plate (1), and the inner wall of the rest mechanism (4) is connected to an intake pipe (2) via a bearing; The intermittent mechanism (4) comprises a base (41), a curved baffle (42) is uniformly welded on one side of the base (41), a fan-shaped tooth plate (43) is uniformly welded on one side of the base (41), the curved baffle (42) is located outside the fan-shaped tooth plate (43), through holes (431) are provided on the sides of the fan-shaped tooth plate (43) and the base (41), and a crescent arc (421) is provided on one side of the curved baffle (42); A retaining ring (51) is welded on four sides of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (3); the interior of the retaining ring (51) is evenly connected to a threaded rod (52) by sliding; one end of the threaded rod (52) is welded to a piston (511); the inner wall of the retaining ring (51) is connected to a spring (512) by mortise and tenon joints; one end of the spring (512) is engaged with the piston (511); the spring (512) surrounds the outer side of the threaded rod (52); the side surface of the piston (511) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the retaining ring (51); and the top of the retaining ring (51) is made of rubber; The other end of the threaded rod (52) is connected to a rotating rod (53) via a thread, a fan-shaped plate (54) is welded to one side of the rotating rod (53) close to the retaining ring (51), and a movable rotating part (55) is welded to one end of the rotating rod (53) close to the fan-shaped toothed plate (43).
2. The lattice slot-type ventilated aluminum curtain wall for super high-rise buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the rotating rod (53) contacts one side of the sector tooth plate (43), the side surface of the sector plate (54) is slidably connected to the crescent arc (421), the key of the movable rotating member (55) is slidably connected to the side surface of the sector tooth plate (43), and the key of the movable rotating member (55) contacts the side surface of the intake pipe (2).
3. The grid slot type ventilated aluminum plate curtain wall for super high-rise buildings according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The top end of the retaining ring (51) is transitionally matched with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (3), the bottom end of the retaining ring (51) is welded to the intake pipe (2), and the inner wall of the retaining ring (51) is slidably connected to the intake pipe (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cellular groove type ventilation aluminum plate curtain wall for super high-rise building
CN215368046U
