A simulation method of laser pulse echo of jungle target based on KD tree acceleration

Through the jungle target laser pulse echo simulation method based on KD tree acceleration, the problem of low echo simulation efficiency of lidar in jungle environment is solved, and fast and accurate laser pulse echo simulation and data provision are achieved, which is suitable for a variety of analysis and lidar development.

CN114114299BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22SHANGHAI RADIO EQUIP RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111545608.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-12-16
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2041-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot effectively simulate the scattering effect of laser pulses emitted by lidar in complex jungle background environments, resulting in low echo time domain waveform efficiency and inaccurate results, especially the failure to consider multiple reflection effects.

Method used

The jungle target laser pulse echo simulation method based on KD tree acceleration is adopted, and the photon tracking process is accelerated by constructing tree physical models and laser scattering models, the photon tracking process is accelerated using the KD tree structure, the scattering events of photons and the trunk and the canopy are calculated, and the pulse echo of the lidar is combined with the importance sampling technology.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid simulation of laser pulse echoes for jungle targets, provides a large amount of input data at low cost, and is suitable for training a variety of analytical algorithms and the development of lidars, saving manpower and material resources.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method for simulating laser pulse echoes from jungle targets based on KD tree acceleration, comprising the following steps: Step S1: constructing a physical model of a tree, comprising a trunk and a crown; Step S2: constructing a laser scattering model of the tree; Step S3: constructing a KD tree structure encompassing the jungle and background environment; Step S4: sampling the laser beam emitted by a laser radar (LiDAR), generating a photon beam based on its spatial energy distribution, and performing wavefront segmentation; Step S5: calculating the interaction between each photon in the photon beam generated in Step S4 and the KD tree structure generated in Step S3 to determine whether the photon hits the trunk or crown of the tree in the KD tree structure constructed in Step S3. Step S6: calculating the scattering events of the photons along the path; and Step S7: calculating the laser radar pulse echo based on the interaction between the photon beam and the KD tree structure obtained in Step S5. The present invention has the advantages of wide applicability and ease of use.
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