A chiral dendritic diacetylene molecular material, supramolecular polymer, preparation method and application thereof

By using self-assembly and photo-controlled topological polymerization of chiral dendritic diyne molecular materials, the stability and functionality of supramolecular materials in aqueous solutions have been solved. This has enabled the formation and chiral regulation of stable polymers with covalent bonds, and has potential applications in chiral materials, optical devices, and biomaterials.

CN114835772BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20SHANGHAI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210360358.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-04-06
Publication Date
2026-03-20
Estimated Expiration
2042-04-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing supramolecular materials have shortcomings in terms of structural stability and functional diversity, especially in their limited application value in aqueous solutions, and they are prone to introducing impurities during photoinduced polymerization.

Method used

Chiral dendritic diacetylene molecules are used to achieve chiral supramolecular assembly by combining diacetylene with dendritic alkoxy ethers and utilizing polypeptide motifs. The topological polymerization is controlled by light irradiation to form stable polymers with covalent bonds.

Benefits of technology

The self-assembly of fibers in aqueous solution and the formation of helical fibers at the interface were achieved. These fibers were then converted into covalently linked polymers by ultraviolet light irradiation, which improved the stability of the material and enabled chiral control.

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Abstract

The application discloses a chiral dendritic diacetylenic molecular material, a supramolecular polymer, a preparation method of the chiral dendritic diacetylenic molecular material and the supramolecular polymer and application of the chiral dendritic diacetylenic molecular material and the supramolecular polymer. The molecular structure formula of the application is shown in the following formula: wherein m=1-3, n=1-3, and X=OMe or OEt. The dendritic diacetylenic molecule is dissolved in an organic solvent or water, and can spontaneously assemble into a dendritic diacetylenic supramolecular polymer under supramolecular force. The polymer can further assemble into more ordered helical fibers at an interface under a saturated dichloromethane steam atmosphere. After irradiation of 365nm ultraviolet light, non-covalent bonds can be converted into covalent bonds, and the chirality of the helical fibers gradually disappears along with the extension of the irradiation time. The application enables dendritic molecules to self-assemble in water or organic solution and to topologically polymerize at an interface, realizes the conversion of non-covalent bond dendritic supramolecules into covalent bond polymers, and simultaneously realizes controllable chirality irradiation of the polymers. The application has important potential application values in chiral materials, optical devices, intelligent materials and biological materials and the like.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a preparation method of chiral diacetylene molecules, supermolecular assembly of which forms fibers, and topological polymerization method and application thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Supermolecular assembly, combining the dynamic characteristics of supramolecular chemistry and the response characteristics to external stimuli, opens up a new way for creating new supramolecular materials. Stimulus-responsive supramolecular overcomes the shortcomings of traditional covalent chemistry and can be easily formed in different ways. In addition, supramolecular assembly with stimulus-responsive characteristics can control the interaction balance between different structural units through external stimuli to realize in-situ adjustment of its supramolecular structure, thereby changing its assembly mode. Various stimuli sources have been used to prepare intelligent supramoleculars, among which light is one of the most prominent stimulation methods because it is a clean and easy-to-obtain stimulus source. Although supramolecular materials have various structural and functional advantages, due to their dynamic characteristics, their structural stability is limited, and there are certain defects in practical applications. Therefore, the conversion of supramolecular polymers with multiple functions connected by non-covalent bonds into stable covalent polymers connected by covalent bonds has attracted special attention in recent years. Among them, one of the remarkable features of diacetylene (DA) supramoleculars is that they can undergo photo-induced polymerization to generate polydiacetylene (PDA) in-situ, without introducing impurities or generating new impurities, making DA-containing supramoleculars particularly meaningful for the manufacture of covalent polymers with hierarchical structure.

[0003] In addition, alkoxyl ether dendronogen is a kind of dendritic topological structure with certain hydrophilic properties. When it is combined with diacetylene and polypeptide elements are introduced at the same time, a kind of dendritic diacetylene polypeptide with amphiphilic and chiral characteristics can be obtained, so that chiral supramolecular assembly in aqueous solution can be carried out. Compared with supramolecular assembly in organic solution, supramolecular assembly in aqueous solution has more potential value in the biological field, so the study of supramolecular assembly of chiral dendritic diacetylene in water and its topological polymerization is of great significance for the construction of new supramolecular materials. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to solve the prior art problems, the purpose of the present application is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, provide a chiral dendritic diacetylene molecular material, a supramolecular polymer, a preparation method thereof and an application thereof, and realize the preparation method and the topological polymerization method of the supramolecular polymer of the chiral dendritic diacetylene molecule. The present application utilizes the amphiphilicity of the dendritic alkyl ether, the dynamicity of the supramolecule, and the topological polymerization advantage of the diacetylene, so that the dendritic molecule can be self-assembled in an aqueous solution and an organic solution and topologically polymerized at the interface, the non-covalent bond dendritic supramolecule is converted into a covalent bond polymer, the polymer chirality is controllable under light irradiation, and the present application has important potential application values in the fields of chiral materials, optical devices, intelligent materials and biological materials.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned application purposes, the inventive concept of the present application is as follows:

[0006] The present application adopts the following mechanism:

[0007] The chiral dendritic diacetylene molecule is designed to have two different structures, in which diacetylene is used as a hydrophobic unit, glycine (G)-alanine (A) polypeptide is used as a chiral source, and different dendritic alkyl ethers are used as hydrophilic units. The light irradiation topological polymerization of the dendritic molecule is realized by introducing diacetylene, and the chiral supramolecular assembly of the molecule is realized by introducing the polypeptide. The preparation of the chiral dendritic diacetylene molecule is based on efficient organic synthesis technology, and the two-step reaction is an efficient esterification reaction. The specific reaction equation is as follows:

[0008]

[0009] In the formula, m=1-3, n=1-3, and X is OMe or OEt.

[0010] According to the above-mentioned application purposes, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0011] The chiral dendritic diacetylene molecule material has a strong hydrophobic diacetylene at the center of the chiral dendritic diacetylene molecule, hydrophilic dendritic alkyl ethers and hydrophobic dipeptides capped with hydrophobic units at both ends of the molecule, and the structure formula of the chiral dendritic diacetylene molecule is as follows:

[0012]

[0013] In the formula, m=1-3, n=1-3, and X is OMe or OEt.

[0014] The present application provides a preparation method of the chiral dendritic diacetylene molecule material, and the specific synthesis steps are as follows:

[0015] Step a. Under inert gas protection, 2,4-hexadiyne-1,6-diol, DMAP, dendritic alkyl ether as raw materials are dissolved in acetone solution, stirred at 0°C for at least 15 min, EDC-HCl is added, and the reaction is carried out for at least 12 h; then washed with saturated brine, the obtained organic phase is dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness; the product is obtained by column chromatography purification; preferably, TLC plate is used to detect whether the reaction is complete, and after the reaction is complete, saturated brine is used for washing;

[0016] Step b. Under inert gas protection, the product obtained in the step a, DMAP, HOOC-AG-Ac are dissolved in dichloromethane solution, stirred at 0°C for at least 15 min, EDC-HCl is added, and the reaction is carried out for at least 12 h; then washed with saturated brine, the obtained organic phase is dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness; the target product chiral dendritic diacetylene molecular material is obtained by column chromatography purification.

[0017] Preferably, in the step a, during the addition of each raw material and during the reaction, the reaction is maintained in a high-purity nitrogen protection atmosphere.

[0018] Preferably, in the step a, the dendritic alkyl ether is methyl-terminated dendritic alkyl ether Me-G1-COOH or ethyl-terminated dendritic alkyl ether Et-G1-COOH.

[0019] Preferably, in the step a, the mass ratio of 2,4-hexadiyne-1,6-diol, DMAP, dendritic alkyl ether and EDC-HCl for mixing is (1-2):(0.2-0.7):(3-7):(2-5).

[0020] Preferably, in the step b, under inert gas protection, the product obtained in the step a is dissolved in dichloromethane, HOOC-AG-Ac, DMAP, EDC-HCl are added, stirred at 0°C for at least 15 min, EDC-HCl is added, and the reaction is carried out for at least 12 h; then washed with saturated brine, the obtained organic phase is dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness; the target product chiral dendritic diacetylene molecular material is obtained by column chromatography purification.

[0021] Preferably, in the step b, the mass ratio of the product obtained in the step a, DMAP, HOOC-AG-Ac and EDC-HCl for mixing is (1-2):(0.05-0.1):(0.25-0.5):(0.3-1.5).

[0022] A method for preparing supramolecular polymer, the supramolecular polymer is prepared by the method for preparing supramolecular polymer of the application, and the supramolecular polymer is assembled into ordered helical fibers under the saturated dichloromethane steam atmosphere at the interface, and the assembly is irradiated by 365 nm ultraviolet light, topological polymerization occurs, non-covalent bonds are converted into covalent bonds, and the chirality of the helical fibers gradually disappears with the extension of the light irradiation time, and the covalent polymer is formed from the supramolecular polymer.

[0023] Preferably, 2 mg of the chiral dendronized diacetylene molecular material of the application is dissolved in at least 10 mL of organic solvent or water, uniformly dissolved, and then the mixed solution is refrigerated at not higher than 8 DEG C for at least 12 h, so that the supramolecular polymer of the chiral dendronized diacetylene monomer in the organic solvent or water is obtained. The organic solvent is preferably dichloromethane.

[0024] A supramolecular polymer is prepared by the method for preparing supramolecular polymer of the application, and the supramolecular polymer is assembled into ordered helical fibers under the saturated dichloromethane steam atmosphere at the interface, and the assembly is irradiated by 365 nm ultraviolet light, topological polymerization occurs, non-covalent bonds are converted into covalent bonds, and the chirality of the helical fibers gradually disappears with the extension of the light irradiation time, and the covalent polymer is formed from the supramolecular polymer.

[0025] The supramolecular polymer of the application is applied as a stimulus-responsive supramolecular polymer material, and the chirality of the polymer is controllable and adjustable under light irradiation.

[0026] The chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule of the application has a strong hydrophobic diacetylene at the center of the molecule, and a hydrophilic dendronized alkoxy ether and a hydrophobic dipeptide capped by a hydrophobic unit on the two sides. The dendronized diacetylene molecule can be self-assembled into fibers in aqueous solution and dichloromethane solution through supramolecular interaction, and the fibers can be further assembled into helical fibers at the interface under the saturated dichloromethane steam atmosphere. The fibers can be converted into covalent bond polymer at the interface through ultraviolet light irradiation, and no other substance is generated in the process, and the chirality of the fibers gradually disappears with the extension of the light irradiation time. The conversion of non-covalent bonds into covalent bonds improves the stability of the polymer, and the chirality of the polymer is adjusted to a certain extent.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following obvious and substantial characteristics and advantages:

[0028] 1. The diacetylene and the dendronized alkoxy ether are combined together to obtain a new type of dendronized amphiphilic molecule.

[0029] 2. The dendronized diacetylene molecules can be assembled into fibers in water or dichloromethane, and can be further assembled into helical fibers at the interface under dichloromethane vapor atmosphere, and the supramolecular polymer can be converted into a covalent polymer by ultraviolet light irradiation, and the chirality can also be controlled to a certain extent by light irradiation;

[0030] 3. The method is simple, easy to implement, low in cost, and suitable for popularization and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 NMR spectrum of dendronized diacetylene molecule Me-G1-DA-AG-Ac.

[0032] Figure 2 Mass spectrum of dendronized diacetylene molecule Me-G1-DA-AG-Ac.

[0033] Figure 3 Solid-state CD spectra of dendronized diacetylene molecule Me-G1-DA-AG-Ac before and after light irradiation after chiral assembly at the interface.

[0034] Figure 4 Atomic force (AFM) image of dendronized diacetylene molecule Me-G1-DA-AG-Ac assembled at the interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The above scheme is further described below in combination with specific examples. Preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail as follows:

[0036] Example 1

[0037] In this embodiment, a chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule material, the center of the chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule is a strong hydrophobic diacetylene, the two ends of the molecule are respectively connected with a hydrophilic dendronized alkoxy ether and a hydrophobic dipeptide capped with a hydrophobic unit, and the structural formula of the chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule is:

[0038]

[0039] denoted as chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule Me-G1-DA-AG-Ac.

[0040] In this embodiment, the synthesis of a chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule Me-G1-DA-AG-Ac includes the following steps:

[0041] a. In the ice-salt bath and high-purity nitrogen conditions, 6.18 g of freeze-dried methyl-terminated dendronized alkyl ether Me-G1-COOH was dissolved in 30 mL of acetone, and then 2.24 g of 2,4-hexadiyne-1,6-diol and 1.39 g of N,N-dimethyl-4-pyridine amine (DMAP) were added. After stirring for 15 min, 3.87 g of EDC-HCl was added, and the reaction was carried out for 12 h. After the reaction was completed, saturated brine was used for washing, and the obtained organic phase was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The intermediate product Me-G1-DA-OH was obtained by column chromatography purification;

[0042] The structural formula is

[0043]

[0044] b. In the ice-salt bath and high-purity nitrogen conditions, 0.16 g of HOOC-AG-Ac was dissolved in 20 mL of dichloromethane, and then 0.65 g of the intermediate product Me-G1-DA-OH obtained in the step a and 0.018 g of DMAP were added. After stirring for 15 min, 0.18 g of EDC-HCl was added, and the reaction was carried out for 12 h. After the reaction was completed, saturated brine was used for washing, and the obtained organic phase was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The final target product chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule Me-G1-DA-AG-Ac was obtained by column chromatography purification. The structure characterization of the nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum and mass spectrum of the chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule are shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 , and the structure is:

[0045]

[0046] In this embodiment, the chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule is formed with a strong hydrophobic diacetylene in the center, and a hydrophilic dendronized alkyl ether and a hydrophobic dipeptide capped with a hydrophobic unit at both ends of the molecule. The diacetylene and the dendronized alkyl ether are combined together to obtain a new type of dendronized amphiphilic molecule. The chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule in this embodiment serves as an important basic material substance, and provides a basic material for forming a topological polymer with a larger molecular weight to ensure the yield and material function of the functional polymer.

[0047] Example Two

[0048] This embodiment is basically the same as the above-mentioned embodiment, and the particularity lies in that:

[0049] In this embodiment, the synthesis of a chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule Me-G1-DA-AG-Ac includes the following steps:

[0050] a. In the ice-salt bath and high-purity nitrogen conditions, 2.06 g of freeze-dried methyl-terminated dendronized alkyl ether Me-G1-COOH was dissolved in 40 mL of acetone, and then 0.95 g of 2,4-hexadiyne-1,6-diol and 0.65 g of N,N-dimethyl-4-pyridine amine (DMAP) were added. After stirring for 15 min, 2.5 g of EDC-HCl was added, and the reaction was carried out for 12 h. After the reaction was completed, saturated brine was used for washing, and the obtained organic phase was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The intermediate product Me-G1-DA-OH was obtained by column chromatography purification;

[0051] The structural formula is

[0052]

[0053] b. In the ice-salt bath and high-purity nitrogen conditions, 0.35 g of HOOC-AG-Ac was dissolved in 30 mL of dichloromethane, and then 1.2 g of the intermediate product Me-G1-DA-OH obtained in the step a and 0.50 g of DMAP were added. After stirring for 15 min, 0.64 g of EDC-HCl was added, and the reaction was carried out for 12 h. After the reaction was completed, saturated brine was used for washing, and the obtained organic phase was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The final target product chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule Me-G1-DA-AG-Ac was obtained by column chromatography purification. The structure characterization of the nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum and mass spectrum of the chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule Me-G1-DA-AG-Ac are shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 , and the structure is:

[0054]

[0055] The raw materials of the present example are different from those of Example 1, but the target product chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule Me-G1-DA-AG-Ac can still be prepared. In the present example, the center of the chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule is a strong hydrophobic diacetylene, and the two ends of the molecule are respectively connected with a hydrophilic dendronized alkyl ether and a hydrophobic dipeptide capped with a hydrophobic unit. The diacetylene and the dendronized alkyl ether are combined to obtain a new type of dendronized amphiphilic molecule. The chiral dendronized diacetylene molecule in the present example serves as an important basic material substance, and provides a basic material for forming a topological polymer with a larger molecular weight to ensure the yield and material function of the functional polymer.

[0056] Example Three

[0057] In the present example, a method for preparing a dendronized supramolecular polymer in an aqueous solution comprises the following steps:

[0058] The Me-G1-DA-AG-Ac prepared in Example One is dissolved in 10 mL of ultrapure water, and placed in a shaker to completely and uniformly dissolve, and then the solution is placed in the refrigerator compartment at 4°C, and stored for 12 h to obtain the chiral dendritic diacetylene monomer supramolecular polymer in water. In addition, the polymer preparation method of this example is also applicable to other dendritic diacetylene molecules.

[0059] In this example, the chiral dendritic diacetylene molecules are dissolved in water, and the supramolecular polymer with chiral dendritic diacetylene structure is spontaneously assembled under the action of supramolecular force, including intermolecular force, solvent force, and hydrogen bond of polypeptide.

[0060] Example Four

[0061] This example is basically the same as the above examples, and the particularity is that:

[0062] In this example, a method for preparing a dendritic supramolecular polymer in an aqueous solution comprises the following steps:

[0063] The Me-G1-DA-AG-Ac prepared in Example One is dissolved in 10 mL of dichloromethane, and placed in a shaker to completely and uniformly dissolve, and then the solution is placed in the refrigerator compartment at 4°C, and stored for 12 h to obtain the chiral dendritic diacetylene monomer supramolecular polymer in dichloromethane. In addition, the polymer preparation method of this example is also applicable to other dendritic diacetylene molecules.

[0064] In this example, the chiral dendritic diacetylene molecules are dissolved in an organic solvent, and the supramolecular polymer with chiral dendritic diacetylene structure is spontaneously assembled under the action of supramolecular force, including intermolecular force, solvent force, and hydrogen bond of polypeptide.

[0065] Example Five

[0066] In this example, a method for preparing an interfacial dendritic chiral supramolecular polymer comprises the following steps:

[0067] The dendritic supramolecular polymer dichloromethane solution prepared in Example Four is added dropwise to a quartz sheet, and after the solution is volatilized, it is placed in dichloromethane saturated steam for 12 h. After the solution is volatilized, the remaining solid is the chiral supramolecular polymer, and its solid CD spectrum is shown in Figure 3 , and its morphology is tested by atomic force microscopy, as shown in Figure 4 In addition, the chiral supramolecular polymer preparation method of this example is also applicable to other chiral dendritic diacetylene molecules.

[0068] The embodiment will assemble the supramolecular polymer to form ordered helical fibers and an assembly under the saturated dichloromethane vapor atmosphere.

[0069] Embodiment six

[0070] In the embodiment, the supramolecular polymer is applied to realize the topological polymerization of chiral supramolecular polymer and the light irradiation control, and the details are as follows.

[0071] The chiral dendritic supramolecular polymer prepared by irradiation with 365 nm ultraviolet light gradually loses chirality with the increase of irradiation time, and the non-covalent bond connected supramolecular polymer gradually converts into the covalent bond connected covalent polymer, and the solid CD spectrum diagram is shown in Figure 3 In addition, the application of the supramolecular polymer in the embodiment is also applicable to other dendritic bis-diyne molecules.

[0072] The supramolecular polymer assembly in the embodiment is irradiated with 365 nm ultraviolet light, topological polymerization occurs, the non-covalent bond can be converted into the covalent bond, and the chirality of the helical fiber gradually disappears with the extension of the irradiation time, and the covalent polymer is formed from the supramolecular polymer. As a stimulus-responsive supramolecular polymer material, the chirality of the polymer can be controlled and adjusted by light irradiation.

[0073] In summary, the dendritic bis-diyne molecules in the above embodiments are dissolved in an organic solvent or water, and can spontaneously assemble to form a dendritic bis-diyne supramolecular polymer under the action of supramolecular force. The polymer can be further assembled to form more ordered helical fibers at the interface under the saturated dichloromethane vapor atmosphere. The assembly is irradiated with 365 nm ultraviolet light, the non-covalent bond can be converted into the covalent bond, and the chirality of the helical fiber gradually disappears with the extension of the irradiation time. The method of the present application utilizes the advantages of the amphiphilic dendritic alkyl ether, the dynamicity of the supramolecule, and the topological polymerization of the bis-diyne, so that the dendritic molecules can self-assemble in aqueous solution and organic solution and topologically polymerize at the interface, realize the conversion of the non-covalent bond dendritic supramolecule into the covalent bond polymer, and realize the light irradiation controllable chirality of the polymer. The present application has important potential application value in chiral materials, optical devices, intelligent materials, and biological materials.

[0074] The above describes the embodiments of the present application in combination with the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made according to the purpose of the present application. Any change, modification, replacement, combination or simplification made according to the spirit and principle of the technical solution of the present application shall be an equivalent replacement, as long as it meets the purpose of the present application and does not deviate from the technical principle and inventive concept of the present application. It belongs to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A chiral dendritic diacetylene molecular material, characterized in that, The chiral dendritic diyne molecule has a strongly hydrophobic diethyne at its center, with hydrophilic dendritic alkoxy ethers and hydrophobic dipeptides formed by hydrophobic end-capping units at its two ends, respectively. The molecular structure of the chiral dendritic diyne is as follows: Where m = 1 to 3, n = 1 to 3, and X is OMe or OEt.

2. A method for preparing the chiral dendritic diyne molecular material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The specific synthesis steps are as follows: Step a. Under inert gas protection, 2,4-hexanediyne-1,6-diol, DMAP, and dendritic alkoxy ethers were dissolved in acetone solution and stirred at 0°C for at least 15 min. EDC·HCl was added, and the reaction was carried out for at least 12 h. The mixture was then washed with saturated brine, and the resulting organic phase was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness. The product was obtained by column chromatography. Step b. Under inert gas protection, the product obtained in step a, DMAP, and HOOC-AG-Ac are dissolved in dichloromethane solution and stirred at 0°C for at least 15 min. EDC·HCl is added, and the reaction is carried out for at least 12 h. The mixture is then washed with saturated brine, and the resulting organic phase is dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness. The mixture is then purified by chromatographic column chromatography to obtain the target product, chiral dendritic diyne molecular material.

3. The method for preparing chiral dendritic diyne molecular materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, In step a, the reaction is maintained under a high-purity nitrogen protective atmosphere during the addition of each raw material and during the reaction.

4. The method for preparing chiral dendritic diyne molecular materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, In step a, the dendritic alkoxy ether is a methyl-terminated dendritic alkoxy ether Me-G1-COOH or an ethyl-terminated dendritic alkoxy ether Et-G1-COOH.

5. The method for preparing chiral dendritic diyne molecular materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, In step a, the mass ratio of 2,4-hexadiyne-1,6-diol, DMAP, dendritic alkoxy ether and EDC·HCl is (1-2):(0.2-0.7):(3-7):(2-5).

6. The method for preparing chiral dendritic diyne molecular materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, In step b, the mass ratio of the product obtained in step a, DMAP, HOOC-AG-Ac and EDC·HCl is (1-2):(0.05-0.1):(0.25-0.5):(0.3-1.5).

7. A method for preparing supramolecular polymers, comprising preparing supramolecular polymers using the chiral dendritic diyne molecular material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The topological polymerization method is employed, and the specific steps are as follows: chiral dendritic diyne molecules are dissolved in organic solvents or water, and under supramolecular forces, including intermolecular forces, solvent forces, and hydrogen bonding of peptides, they spontaneously assemble to form a supramolecular polymer with a chiral dendritic diyne structure.

8. The method for preparing supramolecular polymers according to claim 7, characterized in that: Dissolve 2 mg of chiral dendritic diyne molecular material in at least 10 mL of organic solvent or water to achieve uniform dissolution. Then, refrigerate the mixed solution at a temperature not exceeding 8°C for at least 12 h to obtain a supramolecular polymer of chiral dendritic diyne monomer molecules in organic solvent or water.

9. A supramolecular polymer, characterized in that: The supramolecular polymer is prepared using the method described in claim 7. The supramolecular polymer is assembled at the interface to form ordered helical fibers in a saturated dichloromethane vapor atmosphere, forming an assembly. After being irradiated with 365nm ultraviolet light, the assembly undergoes topological polymerization, and the non-covalent bonds can be converted into covalent bonds. The chirality of the helical fibers gradually disappears with the extension of light irradiation time, and the supramolecular polymer is transformed into a covalent polymer.

10. An application of the supramolecular polymer according to claim 9, characterized in that: As a stimulus-responsive supramolecular polymer material, it enables controllable and adjustable polymer chiral illumination.

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