A device for monitoring dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in an artificial reef area

By introducing drone components, negative pressure components and reel-in water collection components into the ocean monitoring device, the problems of poor sealing and difficulty in multi-point sampling of the ocean DIC monitoring device in high temperature environments were solved, and stable and accurate DIC monitoring was achieved.

CN117109981BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10MARINE FISHERIES RES INST OF ZHEJIANG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310826520.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-07
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing marine dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) monitoring devices are prone to CO2 volatilization in high-temperature environments, have poor sealing, cannot guarantee sampling accuracy, and cannot perform multi-point sampling, which affects the detection results.

Method used

A monitoring device was designed, which included a drone component, a negative pressure component and a reeling water collection component. The device used structures such as a water collection column, an adjustment part, a spring, a partition plate and a drive motor to ensure the stability and sealing of water collection. The negative pressure component and the sprinkler head were used for cooling to improve the sampling accuracy and multi-point sampling capability.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable sampling in high temperature environment, reduces errors, ensures sampling accuracy, enables multi-point sampling, and improves the accuracy and efficiency of marine DIC monitoring.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of artificial reef area dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) monitoring device, belong to marine monitoring technical field, specifically related to unmanned aerial vehicle component is adopted, corresponding negative pressure component and winding water taking component are set below it, water taking column, first spring, sliding sleeve and adjusting piece are set in water taking component;And first compression piece, second compression piece and spray head are set below unmanned aerial vehicle component;Monitoring device disclosed in the application can make water taking column in water taking component more stable, and avoid the emergence of error caused by the instability of water taking column and the instability of water waste around water taking column when taking liquid, also can avoid affecting the fluency of water inflow in sampling process and the influence of sampling water quality caused by the normal flow of surrounding water flow in sampling process;Not only can the weight be increased by the water inflow of first compression piece and second compression piece, but also the water can be squeezed out to cool unmanned aerial vehicle and water taking component.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of ocean monitoring, and in particular relates to a monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in an artificial reef area. Background Art

[0002] The ocean is a significant carbon sink. Marine organisms absorb 55% of atmospheric CO2, necessitating the definition of "blue carbon." Marine ranching is a fishery model that aims to enhance and conserve fishery resources, improve the marine ecosystem, and achieve sustainable utilization. It is a systematic approach to fishery resource enhancement that integrates the construction of artificial reefs, kelp and seagrass beds, biological enhancement and release, the development of supporting facilities, and monitoring and management. Marine ranching as a blue carbon sink significantly mitigates the greenhouse effect by sequestering atmospheric carbon dioxide. Carbon exists primarily in four forms in the ocean: dissolved inorganic carbon, particulate inorganic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, and particulate organic carbon. The sum of these four forms in seawater—dissolved CO2, H2CO3, HCO3-, and CO32-—is called total carbon dioxide (∑CO2) or dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in seawater is a crucial component of the marine carbon cycle, existing in the ocean in the form of carbon dioxide and calcium carbonate. Its fluctuations are closely related to water temperature, ocean power generation, and the influx of atmospheric carbon dioxide along slopes. Its accumulation and transport processes also help slow down the process of global climate change. Therefore, it is becoming increasingly important to accurately measure inorganic carbon (DIC) in seawater and analyze its changing trends.

[0003] To accurately measure inorganic carbon DIC in seawater, effective analytical methods must be used to obtain accurate results. Generally speaking, there are two methods for measuring inorganic carbon DIC in seawater: general analysis and electrochemical analysis. The specific methods are as follows: General analysis is a common method for analyzing inorganic carbon DIC in seawater, which generally includes the determination of carbon dioxide, fluorescence detection, titration, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, etc. Electrochemical analysis is a new technology for analyzing the concentration of inorganic carbon DIC in seawater. It is an important tool in carbon cycle research and can accurately measure DIC concentration in the ocean in a short time. This electrochemical photoanalysis method is more sensitive and can obtain more accurate results in a shorter time. Its core steps are: converting calcium carbonate in the seawater sample into CO2, then reacting the CO2 with a photosensitizer in an electrochemical reactor, and finally measuring the concentration of inorganic carbon DIC in seawater by detecting changes in light saturation in the reactor.

[0004] KR102229276B1 discloses a water quality inspection water collecting device capable of uniformly winding or unwinding a hose line and an electric line by using a horizontal winder, preventing deviation of a center of gravity in a mobile device such as a ship or an unmanned aerial vehicle (drone or quadcopter), and preventing twisting and disconnection of the electric line by using a micro slip ring.

[0005] Regardless of the detection method, the offshore sampling process generally uses a common water sampler to collect 250 mL of high borosilicate glass bottles, and after the water sample is quickly and bubble-free collected, 200 μL of saturated HgCl2 is added for fixation. This sampling and preservation method can produce a large error. There are mainly the following problems: 1) In the summer high temperature environment, CO2 has volatilization, which produces an error. 2) The general sampling device cannot guarantee sealing; (3) The fixing liquid cannot completely block the consumption of CO2 by organisms. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in artificial reef area, which has good stability, can sample multiple points, has good sealing, good maneuverability, impact resistance, small water body influence, reduces the influence of high temperature, prevents large errors, and is fast.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present application to achieve the above purpose is:

[0008] A monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in an artificial reef area comprises: a drone component, a negative pressure component and a reeling and water-taking component are correspondingly arranged below the drone component, a water-taking component is arranged on the reeling and water-taking component, and the water-taking component comprises a water-taking column and a frame; the water-taking column is arranged inside the frame, the frame comprises a rod body, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the rod body, the sliding sleeve is annularly wrapped around the outside of the water-taking column, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the sliding sleeve, and a first spring is arranged on the rod body between the sliding sleeve and the bottom plate; an adjusting component is arranged at the bottom of the water-taking column, the adjusting component is arranged between the bottom of the water-taking column and the bottom plate, the adjusting component comprises two adjusting covers, the adjusting covers are provided with water holes, and the adjusting covers are connected by a second spring. The frame arranged outside the water intake member, the first spring arranged on the rod body and the adjusting member arranged at the bottom of the water intake column can play a protective role for the water intake column. In the process of the water intake member being retracted and extended by the reel, the shaking during the retraction and extension process can be buffered, and the rotating shaft in the water intake column can be prevented from rotating due to shaking, resulting in leakage of the water sample to be tested, affecting the detection accuracy; the adjusting member can prevent the water intake column from contacting the bottom silt, and prevent the silt from entering the water intake column; the adjusting member, the first spring and the sliding sleeve arranged in the water intake member can prevent the water intake member from shaking when entering the water, avoid interference from the complex underwater environment, make the water intake column in the water intake member more stable, and avoid affecting the water body due to shaking when taking liquid, destroying the stability of the water body, causing the CO2 and other gas indicators of the water sample entering the water intake column to change, resulting in the occurrence of errors; it can also avoid affecting the smoothness of water inlet during the sampling process and affecting the sampled water quality due to the normal flow of surrounding water during the sampling process.

[0009] Preferably, a water inlet is provided on the side of the water intake column, a partition plate is provided inside the water intake column, the partition plates are connected by a rotating shaft, two adjacent partition plates and the inner surface of the water intake column form a water intake chamber, and the rotating shaft is connected to the drive motor. The driving motor is arranged between the water intake column and the frame, and the driving motor is fixed on the water intake column. The upper part of the driving motor can be connected with the upper cross bar of the frame. The water intake column interacts with the sliding sleeve on the rod body and the bottom adjustment part to achieve the effect of fixing and stabilizing the water intake column; the rotation of the water intake chamber is controlled by the driving of the driving motor, and a baffle that can block the water inlet is provided on the partition plate. When the baffle rotates away from the water inlet, the water sample can enter the water intake chamber. When the baffle rotates to the position of blocking the water inlet, the water intake chamber can be sealed to prevent water sample leakage. The rotation of the water intake chamber can load water samples of different depths or different locations in different chambers. The water intake chambers are independent and separated from each other and will not contaminate each other. Water samples from multiple locations can be obtained in one flight, water samples within the area can be collected, and water samples in the area can be analyzed to obtain more information about related waters.

[0010] Preferably, the negative pressure assembly includes a first compression element and a second compression element. The first compression element includes a first compression housing, a first compression sleeve disposed within the first compression housing, and a first compression rod extending through the first compression housing. The second compression element is connected to the first compression element via a second tube. The second compression element includes a second compression housing, a second compression sleeve disposed within the second compression housing, and a second compression rod extending through the second compression housing. Suction from the compression sleeve draws water into the first and second compression elements. The water entering the first and second compression elements serves as a counterweight for the bottom of the drone, improving the stability of the drone's center of gravity. After the water enters the first and second compression elements, it is squeezed to spray the water from a spray head located above the first compression element onto the bottom of the drone assembly, dissipating heat and cooling the drone's bottom. During the return flight, the compression element is squeezed and the magnetic suction sleeve is controlled to allow water to flow from the water intake to the water collection element, reducing the effects of high summer temperatures. The discharge of water during the return flight reduces weight and increases the drone's flight speed. The sampling element can be retracted under the drone after sampling, improving the drone's center of gravity stability.

[0011] More preferably, the negative pressure assembly is connected to the drone assembly via a connector, a spray element is disposed below the connector, and the spray element is connected to the first compression box via a pipe. The pipe connecting to the first compression box is laterally connected to the reel-and-water assembly via a first tube, and a water filter is disposed within the first tube. The provision of the water filter also prevents larger particles or other debris from entering the first and second compression elements, thereby preventing damage to the first and second compression elements, as well as the spray head 28. The water filter can utilize existing filter materials.

[0012] Preferably, the winding and water-taking component also includes a reel, and a winding tube wound on the reel, a magnetic sleeve and a water-taking part are provided on the winding tube, and the water-taking part is located below the magnetic sleeve. The magnetic sleeve includes a magnetic movable part and a sleeve stop body, and a water suction port whose opening and closing is controlled by the magnetic movable part. The magnetic movable part is controlled by a microcontroller chip to displace the magnetic movable part to block the water suction port. The magnetic sleeve and its use are both prior arts and can achieve the above-mentioned effects in the present invention. The shaft of the reel is hollow, and the winding tube on the reel is connected to the shaft of the reel, and the shaft of the reel is connected to the first tube body, so that water can be sucked into the first compression part and the second compression part through the winding tube.

[0013] Preferably, the negative pressure assembly further comprises a control unit for controlling the movement of the first compression rod and the second compression rod.

[0014] More preferably, the control unit is a microporous chip or a single chip microcomputer.

[0015] The present invention utilizes a drone assembly, with a negative pressure assembly and a retractable water collection assembly disposed thereunder. The water collection assembly includes a water collection column, a first spring, a sliding sleeve, and an adjustment member. Furthermore, a first compression member, a second compression member, and a sprinkler head are disposed beneath the drone assembly. This advantageously provides the following benefits: The water collection column in the water collection assembly is made more stable, preventing errors during liquid collection caused by instability in the water collection column and water waste around the column. It also prevents the smoothness of water intake during sampling and the degradation of sampled water quality caused by the normal flow of surrounding water. Water intake through the first and second compression members not only increases counterweight but also squeezes out water to cool the drone and water collection assembly. Therefore, the present invention provides a rapid, stable, multi-point sampling device for monitoring dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in artificial reef areas, offering excellent sealing, maneuverability, impact resistance, minimal water impact, reduced high-temperature effects, and error prevention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the monitoring device;

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of negative pressure component;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the winding and water-taking components;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure component squeezing and absorbing water;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure component squeezing out water;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the magnetic suction sleeve closing the water suction port;

[0022] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of opening the water suction port of the magnetic suction sleeve;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the closed water intake chamber;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of water inlet into the water intake chamber;

[0025] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the adjustment part;

[0026] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of water intake for the monitoring device.

[0027] Figure numbers: 1 is the drone component, 2 is the negative pressure component, 3 is the winding and water-taking component; 21 is the first compression box, 22 is the first compression rod, 23 is the first compression sleeve, 24 is the second tube body; 25 is the second compression box, 27 is the second compression rod, 26 is the second compression sleeve; 28 is the spray part, 29 is the first tube body; 31 is the reel, 32 is the winding tube, 33 is the magnetic sleeve, 34 is the water-taking part; 41 is the magnetic movable part, 42 is the sleeve stop body, 43 is the water suction port; 51 is the water-taking column, 52 is the water-taking chamber, 53 is the rotating shaft, 54 is the partition plate, 55 is the water inlet; 71 is the second spring, 72 is the water hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings:

[0029] Example 1: A monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in an artificial reef area

[0030] A monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in an artificial reef area comprises: a drone component 1, a negative pressure component 2 and a reeling and water-taking component 3 being arranged correspondingly below the drone component 1, a water-taking component 34 being arranged on the reeling and water-taking component 3, the water-taking component 34 comprising a water-taking column 51 and a frame; the water-taking column 51 is arranged inside the frame, the frame comprising a rod body, a sliding sleeve being arranged on the rod body, the sliding sleeve being annularly wrapped around the outside of the water-taking column 51, a bottom plate being arranged at the bottom of the sliding sleeve, a first spring being arranged on the rod body between the sliding sleeve and the bottom plate; an adjusting component being arranged at the bottom of the water-taking column 51, the adjusting component being arranged between the bottom of the water-taking column 51 and the bottom plate, the adjusting component comprising two adjusting covers, a water-through hole 72 being arranged on the adjusting covers, and the adjusting covers being connected by a second spring 71. The external frame of the water-intake member 34, the first spring on the rod body and the adjusting member at the bottom of the water-intake column can play a protective role for the water-intake column 51. When the water-intake member 34 is retracted and extended by the reel 31, the shaking during the retraction and extension process can be buffered, and the rotating shaft in the water-intake column 51 can be prevented from rotating due to shaking, resulting in leakage of the water sample to be tested and affecting the detection accuracy; the adjusting member can prevent the water-intake column 51 from contacting the bottom silt and preventing the silt from entering the water-intake column 51; the adjusting member, the first spring and the sliding sleeve provided in the water-intake member 34 can prevent the shaking of the water-intake member when entering the water, avoid interference from the complex underwater environment, make the water-intake column 51 in the water-intake member 34 more stable, and avoid affecting the water body due to shaking during liquid collection, destroying the stability of the water body, causing changes in gas indicators such as CO2 of the water sample entering the water-intake column 51, and causing errors; it can also avoid affecting the smoothness of water inlet during sampling and affecting the sampled water quality due to the normal flow of surrounding water during sampling.

[0031] Example 2: A monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in an artificial reef area

[0032] This embodiment includes the content of embodiment 1, and this embodiment is a further improvement based on embodiment 1.

[0033] A water inlet 55 is provided on the side of the water intake column 51. A partition plate 54 is located within the column, connected by a rotating shaft 53. Two adjacent partition plates 54 form a water intake chamber 52 with the inner surface of the water intake column 51. The rotating shaft 53 is connected to a drive motor. The drive motor is located between the water intake column 51 and the frame. The drive motor is fixed to the water intake column, and its upper portion can be connected to the upper crossbar of the frame. The water intake column is fixed and stabilized by the interaction of a sliding sleeve on the rod and an adjusting member at the bottom. The rotation of the water intake chamber 52 is controlled by driving the motor. A baffle that can block the water inlet is provided on the partition plate 54. When the baffle rotates away from the water inlet, the water sample can enter the water intake chamber 52. When the baffle rotates to the position of blocking the water inlet, the water intake chamber 52 can be sealed to prevent water sample leakage. The rotation of the water intake chamber can be used to load water samples of different depths or different locations in different chambers. Each water intake chamber 52 is independent and separated from each other and will not contaminate each other. Water samples from multiple locations can be obtained in one flight, water samples within the area can be collected, and water samples in the area can be analyzed to obtain more information about related waters.

[0034] Example 3: A monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in an artificial reef area

[0035] This embodiment includes the content of embodiment 1, and this embodiment is a further improvement based on embodiment 1.

[0036] The negative pressure assembly 2 includes a first compression member and a second compression member. The first compression member includes a first compression box body 21. A first compression sleeve 23 is arranged in the first compression box body 21. A first compression rod 22 is arranged on the first compression sleeve 23 and passes through the first compression box body 21. The second compression member is connected to the first compression member through a second tube body 24. The second compression member includes a second compression box body 25. A second compression sleeve 26 is arranged in the second compression box body 25. A second compression rod 27 is arranged on the second compression sleeve 26 and passes through the second compression box body 25. Through the suction of the compression sleeve, water can be drawn into the first compression component and the second compression component. The water entering the first compression component and the second compression component can be used as a counterweight at the bottom of the drone, thereby improving the stability of the drone's center of gravity. After the water enters the first compression component and the second compression component, the water can be squeezed to spray from the sprinkler head 28 located above the first compression component to the bottom of the drone component 1, thereby dissipating heat and cooling the bottom of the drone. After the sampling is completed, during the return process, the compression component is squeezed and the magnetic suction sleeve 33 is controlled so that water can flow out of the water absorption component and flow to the water collection component 34, thereby reducing the impact of high temperatures in summer. The discharge of water during the return process can reduce the weight and increase the flight speed of the drone. The sampling component after sampling can be rolled up to the bottom of the drone, thereby improving the stability of the drone's center of gravity.

[0037] Example 4: A monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in an artificial reef area

[0038] This embodiment includes the content of Example 3, and this embodiment is a further improvement based on Example 3.

[0039] The negative pressure assembly 2 is connected to the drone assembly 1 via a connector. A spray element 28 is located below the connector. This element is connected to the first compression chamber 21 via a pipe. The pipe connecting to the first compression chamber 21 is laterally connected to the winder and water intake assembly 3 via a first tube 29. A water filter is located within the first tube 29. This filter prevents larger particles or other debris from entering the first and second compression chambers, preventing damage to the first and second compression chambers, as well as the spray head 28. The filter utilizes existing filter materials.

[0040] Example 5: A monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in an artificial reef area

[0041] This embodiment includes the content of embodiment 1, and this embodiment is a further improvement based on embodiment 1.

[0042] The winding and water-taking component 3 also includes a reel 31, and a winding tube 32 wound on the reel 31. A magnetic sleeve 33 and a water-taking part 34 are provided on the winding tube 32, and the water-taking part 34 is located below the magnetic sleeve 33. The magnetic sleeve 33 includes a magnetic movable part 41 and a sleeve stop body 42, and a water suction port 43 whose opening and closing is controlled by the magnetic movable part 41. The magnetic movable part 41 is controlled by a microcontroller chip to displace the magnetic movable part 41 to block the water suction port. The magnetic sleeve and its use are both existing technologies and can achieve the above-mentioned effects in the present invention. The shaft of the reel is hollow, and the winding tube on the reel is connected to the shaft of the reel, and the shaft of the reel is connected to the first tube body, so that water can be sucked into the first compression part and the second compression part through the winding tube.

[0043] Example 6: A monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in an artificial reef area

[0044] This embodiment includes the content of embodiment 1, and this embodiment is a further improvement based on embodiment 1.

[0045] The negative pressure assembly 2 further includes a control unit for controlling the movement of the first compression rod 22 and the second compression rod 27 .

[0046] Example 7: A monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in an artificial reef area

[0047] This embodiment includes the content of Example 6, and this embodiment is a further improvement based on Example 6.

[0048] The control unit is a microporous chip or a single chip microcomputer.

[0049] Example 8: A monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in an artificial reef area

[0050] A monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in an artificial reef area comprises: a drone component 1, a negative pressure component 2 and a reeling and water-taking component 3 being arranged correspondingly below the drone component 1, a water-taking component 34 being arranged on the reeling and water-taking component 3, the water-taking component 34 comprising a water-taking column 51 and a frame; the water-taking column 51 is arranged inside the frame, the frame comprising a rod body, a sliding sleeve being arranged on the rod body, the sliding sleeve being annularly wrapped around the outside of the water-taking column 51, a bottom plate being arranged at the bottom of the sliding sleeve, a first spring being arranged on the rod body between the sliding sleeve and the bottom plate; an adjusting component being arranged at the bottom of the water-taking column 51, the adjusting component being arranged between the bottom of the water-taking column 51 and the bottom plate, the adjusting component comprising two adjusting covers, a water-through hole 72 being arranged on the adjusting covers, and the adjusting covers being connected by a second spring 71.

[0051] A water inlet 55 is provided on the side of the water intake column 51. A partition plate 54 is installed within the water intake column. These partition plates 54 are connected by a rotating shaft 53. Two adjacent partition plates 54 form a water intake chamber 52 with the inner surface of the water intake column 51. The rotating shaft 53 is connected to a drive motor. The drive motor is located between the water intake column 51 and the frame. The drive motor is fixed to the water intake column 51, and its upper portion connects to the upper crossbar of the frame. The water intake column 51 is secured and stabilized by the interaction of a sliding sleeve on the rod and an adjusting member at the bottom. The negative pressure component 2 includes a first compression member and a second compression member. The first compression member includes a first compression box body 21. A first compression sleeve 23 is arranged in the first compression box body 21. A first compression rod 22 passing through the first compression box body 21 is arranged on the first compression sleeve 23; the second compression member is connected to the first compression member through a second tube body 24. The second compression member includes a second compression box body 25. A second compression sleeve 26 is arranged in the second compression box body 25. A second compression rod 27 passing through the second compression box body 25 is arranged on the second compression sleeve 26.

[0052] The negative pressure assembly 2 is connected to the drone assembly 1 via a connector. A sprayer 28 is located below the connector. The sprayer 28 is connected to the first compression box 21 via a pipe. The pipe connecting to the first compression box 21 is laterally connected to the winding and water-taking assembly 3 via a first pipe 29. A water filter is located within the first pipe 29. The filter uses existing filter materials.

[0053] The reeling and water-intake assembly 3 also includes a reel 31 and a reeling tube 32 wound around the reel 31. A magnetic sleeve 33 and a water-intake member 34 are provided on the reeling tube 32. The water-intake member 34 is located below the magnetic sleeve 33. The magnetic sleeve uses an existing magnetic sleeve. The shaft of the reel is hollow. The reeling tube on the reel is connected to the shaft of the reel, and the shaft of the reel is connected to the first tube body. This ensures that water can be sucked into the first and second compression members through the reeling tube.

[0054] The negative pressure assembly 2 further includes a control unit for controlling the movement of the first compression rod 22 and the second compression rod 27. The control unit is a micro-hole chip or a single chip microcomputer.

[0055] The technical features of any of Examples 2-7 of the present invention can be partially added to Example 1 to form a new technical solution. When all the technical features of Examples 2-7 are added to Example 1, Example 8 is obtained.

[0056] The above embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention only and are not intended to limit the present invention. Persons skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also fall within the scope of the present invention, and the scope of patent protection of the present invention shall be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon in an artificial reef area, comprising: The drone assembly has a negative pressure assembly and a reeling and water-taking assembly arranged thereunder, and a water-taking component arranged on the reeling and water-taking component, wherein the water-taking component includes a water-taking column and a frame; The invention is characterized in that: the water intake column is arranged inside the frame body, the frame body includes a rod body, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the rod body, the sliding sleeve is annularly wrapped around the water intake column, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the sliding sleeve, and a first spring is arranged on the rod body between the sliding sleeve and the bottom plate; An adjusting member is provided at the bottom of the water-intake column. The adjusting member is provided between the bottom of the water-intake column and the bottom plate. The adjusting member includes two adjusting covers. Water holes are provided on the adjusting covers. The adjusting covers are connected by a second spring. The negative pressure assembly includes a first compression member and a second compression member, the first compression member includes a first compression box, a first compression sleeve is provided in the first compression box, and a first compression rod is provided on the first compression sleeve and passes through the first compression box; the second compression member is connected to the first compression member through a second tube, the second compression member includes a second compression box, a second compression sleeve is provided in the second compression box, and a second compression rod is provided on the second compression sleeve and passes through the second compression box; The negative pressure assembly is connected to the drone assembly through a connector, a spraying element is provided below the connector, and the bottom of the spraying element is connected to the first compression box through a pipe. The side of the pipe connected to the first compression box is connected to the winding and water taking assembly through the first pipe body, and a water filter is provided in the first pipe body. The reeling and water taking component also includes a reel and a reeling tube wound on the reel, a magnetic sleeve and a water taking piece are provided on the reeling tube, and the water taking piece is located below the magnetic sleeve; The magnetic sleeve includes a magnetic movable part and a sleeve body, and a water suction port whose opening and closing is controlled by the magnetic movable part; The shaft of the reel is hollow, the reel tube on the reel is connected to the shaft of the reel, the shaft of the reel is connected to the first tube body, and water is sucked into the first compression member and the second compression member through the reel tube; The first compression member and the second compression member squeeze out water to cool the drone and the water intake member.

2. The monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon in an artificial reef area according to claim 1, wherein: A water inlet is arranged on the side of the water intake column, a partition plate is arranged in the water intake column, the partition plates are connected by a rotating shaft, two adjacent partition plates and the inner surface of the water intake column form a water intake chamber, and the rotating shaft is connected to the driving motor.

3. The monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon in an artificial reef area according to claim 1, wherein: The negative pressure assembly further includes a control unit for controlling the movement of the first compression rod and the second compression rod.

4. The monitoring device for dissolved inorganic carbon in an artificial reef area according to claim 3, wherein: The control unit is a microporous chip or a single chip microcomputer.

Citation Information

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