Waste silk recycling and feeding device in textile industry

Abstract

The invention discloses a textile industry waste silk recycling and feeding device, and relates to the technical field of waste silk recycling, the textile industry waste silk recycling and feeding device comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is provided with a main baffle and an auxiliary baffle, the upper surface of the base is further provided with a main conveying transmission belt and an auxiliary conveying transmission belt, and the upper surface of the main baffle is fixedly provided with a feeding port; a plurality of combing rollers and a bearing mechanism are further arranged on the upper surface of the auxiliary conveying belt, the bearing mechanism comprises two fixing boxes, a signal processor and a brake motor are arranged on the surfaces of one sides of the two fixing boxes correspondingly, a weighing frame is arranged between the two connecting shafts, the bearing mechanism further comprises a plurality of supporting assemblies, and the supporting assemblies are arranged on the supporting assemblies. The supporting assembly comprises a fixing table, a sliding wheel groove is formed in the upper surface of the fixing table, in the scheme, by arranging the bearing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the anti-knotting mechanism, the probability that waste wires are accumulated and wound on the edge of the conveying belt is reduced, and the conveying efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste silk recycling, and in particular to a waste silk recycling feeding device for the textile industry. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the textile industry, the amount of waste silk generated has also increased sharply, bringing tremendous pressure to the environment and resources. If these waste silks are not properly handled, they will not only occupy precious land resources, but also may pollute the environment. Therefore, waste silk recycling and reuse technology has become an important direction for the sustainable development of the textile industry. Against this background, the textile industry waste silk recycling feeding device came into being. The device aims to convert waste silk into reusable resources through efficient collection, classification and processing processes, thereby reducing the environmental burden and improving resource utilization efficiency. It can realize the orderly transportation and precise processing of waste silk.

[0003] In the existing textile waste silk recycling process, the problem of waste silk entanglement and blockage on the conveyor belt is difficult to solve. Due to its soft and easy-to-entangle characteristics, waste silk can easily stick to the edge of the conveyor belt due to wind, static electricity and other factors during transmission, and then enter the inside of the conveyor belt through the gap, causing entanglement and jamming, seriously affecting the transmission efficiency and even damaging the equipment. In addition, the humidity and viscosity of the waste silk increase after cleaning, making it easier for the waste silk to adhere to the contact surface on the conveyor belt or the combing roller, further exacerbating the risk of entanglement and blockage. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a waste silk recovery feeding device for the textile industry to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution, a textile waste silk recovery and feeding device, comprising:

[0006] A base, wherein a main baffle and an auxiliary baffle are arranged on the upper surface of the base, a main conveying drive belt and an auxiliary conveying drive belt are also arranged on the upper surface of the base, the main conveying drive belt and the auxiliary conveying drive belt are respectively located at the center of the main baffle and the auxiliary baffle, a feeding port is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the main baffle, and a plurality of combing rollers are also arranged on the upper surface of the auxiliary conveying drive belt;

[0007] The bearing mechanism comprises: two fixed boxes, one side surface of the two fixed boxes is respectively provided with a signal processor and a brake motor, the two fixed boxes are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the feeding port, the adjacent side surfaces of the two fixed boxes are both provided with a rotatable connecting shaft, a weighing frame is provided between the two connecting shafts, and the bearing mechanism also includes a plurality of supporting components;

[0008] A support assembly, the support assembly includes: a fixed table, the fixed table, the upper surface of the fixed table is provided with a sliding wheel groove, a dual-axis motor is fixedly installed at the inner center of the sliding wheel groove, threaded rods with opposite thread directions are respectively connected to the output ends on both sides of the dual-axis motor, a movable bottom movable block is also provided at both ends of the sliding wheel groove, a drive box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom movable block, a support roller is provided at one end of the drive box, a limiting rod is provided between the two support rollers, and convergence blowers are also provided on both sides of the upper surface of the main baffle.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the output end of the brake motor, a weight detector is arranged below the connecting shaft, and there is an electrical connection between the weight detector and the signal processor.

[0010] Furthermore, a driven wheel is arranged on the upper surface of the driving box, a driving motor is arranged inside the driving box, and the connecting shaft is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism comprises: a rinsing rack and a drying rack, wherein the rinsing rack and the drying rack are both fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the main baffle, a lifting slope is arranged at the center of the main conveying drive belt, and a flattening roller and a water-absorbing roller are also arranged on the upper surface of the main baffle, wherein the water-absorbing roller is located above the top of the lifting slope, and the flattening roller is located below the feeding port, the rinsing rack is located at the highest point of the uphill end of the lifting slope, and the drying rack is located at the lowest point of the downhill end of the lifting slope, a telescopic motor is arranged on the top surface of the rinsing rack, and a liftable water pressure plate is arranged inside the rinsing rack, the top surface of the water pressure plate is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the telescopic motor, and a plurality of water outlet holes are provided on the bottom surface of the rinsing rack.

[0012] Furthermore, a wastewater collecting box is fixedly installed at one end of the main baffle, an intercepting plate is arranged inside the wastewater collecting box, water tanks and wastewater storage boxes are respectively arranged on both side surfaces of the main baffle, small water pumps are arranged inside the water tanks and wastewater storage boxes, a water pipe is connected between the water tank and one side surface of the flushing rack, both ends of the wastewater storage box are connected to the wastewater collecting box and the flushing rack through the water pipe, and a one-way water inlet is arranged at the connection between the flushing rack and the two water pipes.

[0013] Furthermore, an anti-knot mechanism comprises: a blower, wherein the blower is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the auxiliary baffle, three air supply pipes are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the auxiliary baffle, the three air supply pipes are respectively matched with three combing rollers, one side of the air supply pipe is connected to the air outlet of the blower through an air supply connecting pipe, a plurality of air supply branch pipes are arranged on the surface of one side of the air supply pipe, and the other end of the air supply branch pipe is connected to an air rotating box.

[0014] Furthermore, one side surface of the air rotating box is connected to the wind frame, and both ends of the wind frame are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the auxiliary baffle, and the upper surface of the wind frame is also provided with a plurality of air outlet slots, and each of the two sides of each air rotating box is provided with an air outlet slot, and the surface of the air duct is fixedly provided with a plurality of limiting arc plates that cooperate with the air outlet slots, and the upper surface of the wind frame is also provided with a plurality of movable scrapers, and each movable scraper corresponds to a circle of combing needles on the surface of the combing roller.

[0015] Furthermore, a cutting frame is provided on the upper surface of the base, a lifting motor is provided on the upper surface of the cutting frame, a rotatable cutting blade is provided on the bottom surface of the lifting motor, a cutting table is provided below the cutting blade, and the cutting table is located between the main conveying belt and the auxiliary conveying belt. Dust inlet plates and dust removal blowers are respectively provided on both side surfaces of the cutting frame, and a dust collecting box is connected to one side surface of the dust inlet plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In this scheme, by providing a bearing mechanism, through the linkage control of the weight detector and the signal processor, the weight of the waste silk material is monitored in real time and dynamically adjusted, so that the main conveying transmission belt and the supporting roller inside the auxiliary conveying transmission belt can automatically adjust their positions according to the actual weight of the waste silk, forming a concave support toward the center, effectively preventing the waste silk material from moving to both sides and being twisted into the transmission belt during the transmission process. In addition, the introduction of the convergence blower effectively reduces the accumulation and entanglement of the waste silk at the edge of the conveyor belt by generating a directional airflow, further improving the transmission efficiency. In summary;

[0018] 2. In this scheme, by setting up a cleaning mechanism and using the washing rack, drying rack and lifting slope in coordination, the waste silk material can be fully cleaned and quickly dried, the cleaning effect and drying efficiency can be improved, the recycling system of the waste water collection box and the waste water storage box can maximize the utilization of water resources and reduce the cleaning cost. The efficient hot air drying system in the drying rack can not only quickly reduce the humidity and viscosity of the waste silk, but also preheat the undried waste silk above by the rising hot air, thereby improving the cleanliness and dryness of the waste silk recovery, and reducing energy consumption and cost.

[0019] 3. In the present scheme, an anti-knot mechanism is provided, and the strong airflow generated by the blower is precisely distributed and accelerated through the air duct, air branch pipe and air turn box, and finally blown to the combing needles on the surface of the combing roller through the air outlet slot of the wind frame at a high speed, so that the waste silk hooked at the end of the combing needles is blown out in the opposite direction, and the limiting arc plate ensures the directional flow of the airflow, so that the waste silk can fall back to the auxiliary conveyor belt below with the wind force, avoiding the accumulation and entanglement of the waste silk. At the same time, the movable scraper and the combing needles on the surface of the combing roller are correspondingly arranged, and the cleaning effect of the hooked waste silk is further enhanced by slight scraping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the washing rack of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bearing mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the air delivery pipe structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the weighing frame structure of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. base; 2. feeding port; 3. wastewater collection box; 4. interception plate; 5. main conveying drive belt; 6. water storage tank; 7. water pipe; 8. washing rack; 9. weighing frame; 10. flat roller; 11. lifting slope; 12. water suction roller; 13. drying rack; 14. bunching blower; 15. cutting rack; 16. lifting motor; 17. dust collection box; 18. combing roller; 19. air pipe; 20. blower; 21. wastewater storage box; 22. cutting table; 23. cutting blade; 24. dust removal blower; 25. dust inlet plate; 26. signal processor; 27. telescopic motor; 2 8. Water pressure plate; 29. ​​Water outlet; 30. One-way water inlet; 31. Fixed platform; 32. Drive box; 33. Double-axis motor; 34. Threaded rod; 35. Sliding wheel groove; 36. Bottom movable block; 37. Support roller; 38. Limiting rod; 39. Air supply connecting pipe; 40. Wind rack; 41. Air supply branch pipe; 42. Limiting arc plate; 43. Rotating air box; 44. Air outlet slot; 45. Movable scraper; 46. Connecting shaft; 47. Weight detector; 48. Fixed box; 49. Brake motor; 50. Auxiliary conveyor drive belt; 51. Main baffle; 52. Driven wheel; 53. Auxiliary baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , a textile waste silk recovery feeding device, comprising:

[0031] Base 1, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a main baffle 51 and an auxiliary baffle 53, the upper surface of the base 1 is also provided with a main conveying belt 5 and an auxiliary conveying belt 50, the main conveying belt 5 and the auxiliary conveying belt 50 are respectively located at the center of the main baffle 51 and the auxiliary baffle 53, the upper surface of the main baffle 51 is fixedly installed with a feeding port 2, the upper surface of the base 1 is also provided with a cutting frame 15, the upper surface of the cutting frame 15 is also provided with a lifting motor 16, the bottom surface of the lifting motor 16 is provided with a rotatable cutting blade 23, and a cutting table 22 is also provided below the cutting blade 23, the cutting table 22 is located between the main conveying belt 5 and the auxiliary conveying belt 50, the two side surfaces of the cutting frame 15 are respectively provided with a dust inlet plate 25 and a dust removal blower 24, a dust collecting box 17 is connected to one side surface of the dust inlet plate 25, and a plurality of combing rollers 18 are also provided on the upper surface of the auxiliary conveying belt 50;

[0032] When in use, the staff first puts the waste silk material into the equipment through the feeding port 2. The feeding port 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the main baffle 51 to ensure that the material can accurately fall into the equipment. The material then falls on the main conveyor belt 5. The main conveyor belt 5 starts to operate under the signal drive of the staff, first transporting the material to the cleaning area, and removing impurities on the surface of the material and debris adhering to the surface. Then the main conveyor belt 5 continues to transport the material to the cutting area. Before the material is transported to the cutting area, the cutting blade 23 is in the initial position. At this time, the lifting motor 16 is in standby mode, waiting to receive the cutting command. The cutting table 22 is located between the main conveyor belt 5 and the auxiliary conveyor belt 50 as a support platform for material cutting to ensure a stable cutting process. When the material reaches above the cutting table 22, the staff controls the control system to issue a command to start the lifting motor 16, and the lifting motor 16 drives The cutting blade 23 descends until the blade contacts the material on the cutting table 22 and starts cutting. The rotation and descending speed of the cutting blade 23 are adjusted according to the material properties and cutting requirements to ensure the cutting quality. After the cutting is completed, the lifting motor 16 is started again to lift the cutting blade 23 to a non-working height to avoid interference with subsequent materials. During the cutting process, the material may generate dust or debris. In order to keep the working environment clean, the dust inlet plate 25 is used to guide the dust and debris generated by the cutting to flow toward the dust collecting box 17. The dust removal blower 24 accelerates the flow of dust and debris through the blowing action, making it easier to be collected in the dust collecting box 17. Subsequently, the cut material is separated from the top of the cutting table 22 by the action of the auxiliary conveying drive belt 50, and continues to move forward with the conveying effect, and is processed by the subsequent combing process. After the combing process, the processed waste silk material can be transported out of the equipment for recycling.

[0033] The above process is the basic process for recycling waste silk in the current textile industry.

[0034] However, in the actual textile waste silk recycling and transportation process, when the waste silk is transported on the conveyor belt, due to the softness and easy entanglement of the waste silk itself, it is easy to be transported on the surface of the conveyor belt. Some smaller waste silks are easy to pass through the gaps at the edge of the conveyor belt due to factors such as wind force and form entanglement inside. This entanglement will not only increase the running resistance of the conveyor belt, but also may cause the conveyor belt to jam, stagnate or even be damaged. In addition, the waste silk needs to be cleaned because the impurities mixed inside need to be removed. During the cleaning process, if the soaking method is more water-consuming, and the impurities with a certain viscosity attached to the surface cannot be effectively removed, the flushing method will cause some impurities that need to be soaked to be easily removed to fail to produce an effective softening effect. After the cleaning process, the humidity of the waste silk increases, and the waste silk becomes sticky after the humidity increases, which may cause the waste silk to adhere and accumulate more easily on the conveyor belt, thereby forming a blockage or entanglement, affecting the conveying efficiency of the conveyor belt;

[0035] In addition, in the waste silk recycling process, the combing roller 18 is an important combing device, and its surface is easily hooked by the waste silk. Once the combing roller 18 is hooked, it will quickly produce a tangling effect as the combing roller 18 rotates, which will not only affect its combing effect, but also may cause waste silk to accumulate and jam on the conveyor belt, thereby reducing the conveying efficiency of the conveyor belt.

[0036] Therefore, based on the above problem, we first design a bearing mechanism, which includes: two fixed boxes 48, one side surface of the two fixed boxes 48 is respectively provided with a signal processor 26 and a brake motor 49, the two fixed boxes 48 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the feeding port 2, and a rotatable connecting shaft 46 is provided on the adjacent side surface of the two fixed boxes 48, one end of one connecting shaft 46 is connected to the output end of the brake motor 49, a weight detector 47 is provided below the connecting shaft 46, and there is an electrical connection between the weight detector 47 and the signal processor 26, and a weighing frame 9 is provided between the two connecting shafts 46, and the bearing mechanism also includes a plurality of supporting components, which are located inside the main conveying drive belt 5 and the auxiliary conveying drive belt 50, and the supporting components include: a fixed table 31, and the two ends of the fixed table 31 are respectively The fixing platform 31 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the main baffle 51, and a sliding wheel groove 35 is provided on the upper surface of the fixing platform 31. A double-axis motor 33 is fixedly installed at the inner center of the sliding wheel groove 35. Threaded rods 34 with opposite thread directions are respectively connected to the output ends of the two sides of the double-axis motor 33. A movable bottom movable block 36 is also provided at both ends of the sliding wheel groove 35. A threaded hole meshing with the threaded rod 34 is provided at the center of the bottom movable block 36. A driving box 32 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom movable block 36. A driven wheel 52 is provided on the upper surface of the driving box 32. A driving motor is provided inside the driving box 32. A rotatable supporting roller 37 is provided on the output shaft of the driving motor. A limiting rod 38 is provided between the two supporting rollers 37. Converging hair dryers 14 are also provided on both sides of the upper surface of the main baffle 51.

[0037] During use, when the waste silk is fed through the feeding port 2, it will first fall into the weighing frame 9, and the weight detector 47 will detect the weight of the waste silk in real time, and transmit the signal to the signal processor 26, and the detected data will be processed and calculated by the signal processor 26, and after the calculation, the double-axis motor 33 inside the main conveying drive belt 5 and the auxiliary conveying drive belt 50 will be controlled by sending a signal to rotate a specified number of circles. The double-axis motor 33 drives the bottom movable block 36 to move in the sliding wheel groove 35 through the threaded rod 34, so as to adjust the position of the support roller 37, so as to adjust the length of the limiting rod 38. When the waste silk material is placed above the main conveying drive belt 5 and the auxiliary conveying drive belt 50, due to the weight of the waste silk material itself, when the support is lost, the waste silk material will be After the bottom support effect of the roller 37, the waste silk material presses the upper surface of the two transmission belts with its weight, and is supported by the limiting rod 38 after being recessed for a distance, and a recess toward the center is formed on the upper surface of the two transmission belts, which can effectively prevent the waste silk material from moving to both sides and being entangled in the inside of the two transmission belts. The support roller 37 and the driven wheel 52 work together to provide stable support for the transmission belt. The driving motor drives the support roller 37 to rotate in the driving box 32 to help the waste silk to be transmitted smoothly. The focusing blower 14 is used to generate airflow during the waste silk transmission process to help reduce the accumulation and entanglement of waste silk at the edge of the transmission belt. By adjusting the wind force and direction of the blower, the flow trajectory of the waste silk can be effectively controlled to improve the transmission efficiency.

[0038] At the same time, based on the previous problems, we have also designed a cleaning mechanism, which includes: a flushing rack 8 and a drying rack 13. The flushing rack 8 and the drying rack 13 are both fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the main baffle 51. A lifting slope 11 is provided at the center of the main conveying drive belt 5. A flattening roller 10 and a water-absorbing roller 12 are also provided on the upper surface of the main baffle 51. The water-absorbing roller 12 is located above the top of the lifting slope 11, and the flattening roller 10 is located below the feeding port 2. The flushing rack 8 is located at the highest point of the uphill end of the lifting slope 11, and the drying rack 13 is located at the lowest point of the downhill end of the lifting slope 11. A telescopic motor 27 is provided on the top surface of the flushing rack 8, and a liftable water pressure plate is provided inside the flushing rack 8. 28, the top surface of the water pressure plate 28 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the telescopic motor 27, a plurality of water outlet holes 29 are provided on the bottom surface of the flushing rack 8, a wastewater collecting box 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the main baffle 51, an intercepting plate 4 is arranged inside the wastewater collecting box 3, a water storage tank 6 and a wastewater storage box 21 are respectively arranged on the two side surfaces of the main baffle 51, a small water pump is arranged inside the water storage tank 6 and the wastewater storage box 21, a water pipe 7 is connected between the water storage tank 6 and one side surface of the flushing rack 8, two ends of the wastewater storage box 21 are respectively connected to the wastewater collecting box 3 and the flushing rack 8 through the water pipe 7, and a one-way water inlet 30 is arranged at the connection between the flushing rack 8 and the two water pipes 7;

[0039] When the waste silk is transmitted to the lifting slope 11, it is sprayed and rinsed through the water outlet 29 of the flushing rack 8. The telescopic motor 27 drives the water pressure plate 28 to rise and fall to control the water outlet pressure and flow rate. Because the flushing rack 8 is located at the highest point of the uphill end of the lifting slope 11, after the water is sprayed out, the waste silk material transmitted to the top is rinsed, and the water flows downward along the slope of the lifting slope 11, and accumulates on the upper surface of the main conveying belt 5 during the flow, and soaks the waste silk material that has not entered the lifting slope 11 at this time. With the continuous flushing work, the accumulated flushing waste water accumulates too much and begins to flow along the surface of the main conveying belt 5, and finally enters the interior of the wastewater collecting box 3, and is collected after filtering the internal impurities through the intercepting plate 4, and is sucked and stored in it under the action of the pumping of the small water pump inside the wastewater storage box 21, and is collected in the wastewater storage box 21. When the water is not seriously polluted, it is transmitted to the inside of the washing rack 8 through the water pipe 7 and recycled in the washing process to reduce the waste of water resources. The water suction roller 12 is located above the top of the lifting slope 11, and is used to absorb excess water on the surface of the waste silk after the waste silk is washed. The waste silk after washing and water absorption treatment is continuously transmitted to the bottom of the drying rack 13. The hot air in the drying rack 13 quickly dries the waste silk, reduces its humidity and viscosity, and prevents it from adhering or accumulating in the subsequent transmission process. Because the drying rack 13 is located at the lowest point of the downslope of the lifting slope 11, after the hot air is blown out from the inside and dries the waste silk, the waste silk that is currently located above and has not undergone the drying process will be preheated as the hot air rises, so as to achieve better results in the subsequent drying process. The spreading roller 10 is located below the feeding port 2 to ensure that the waste silk is evenly spread on the conveyor belt before entering the washing area, so as to improve the washing and drying effects.

[0040] At the same time, based on the above problems, we have also designed an anti-knot mechanism, which includes: a blower 20, the blower 20 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the auxiliary baffle 53, three air supply pipes 19 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the auxiliary baffle 53, the three air supply pipes 19 are respectively matched with the three combing rollers 18, one side of the air supply pipe 19 is connected to the air outlet of the blower 20 through the air supply connecting pipe 39, a plurality of air supply branch pipes 41 are arranged on the surface of one side of the air supply pipe 19, the other end of the air supply branch pipe 41 is connected to the air rotating box 43, and one side surface of the air rotating box 43 is connected to the air outlet of the blower 20. The frame 40, the air delivery branch pipe 41, the air rotating box 43 and the wind frame 40 are all hollow structures and are connected internally. The two ends of the wind frame 40 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the auxiliary baffle 53. The upper surface of the wind frame 40 is also provided with a plurality of air outlet slots 44. Each of the two sides of the air rotating box 43 is provided with an air outlet slot 44. The surface of the air delivery pipe 19 is fixedly installed with a plurality of limiting arc plates 42 that match the air outlet slots 44. The upper surface of the wind frame 40 is also provided with a plurality of movable scrapers 45, and each movable scraper 45 corresponds to a circle of combing needles on the surface of the combing roller 18.

[0041] The airflow generated by the blower 20 enters the air delivery pipe 19 through the air supply connecting pipe 39, and is then dispersed to the air outlet slot 44 of the wind frame 40 through the air delivery branch pipe 41 and the air rotating box 43. Because the air outlet slot 44 is relatively narrow, the speed of the air flow can be increased to achieve a stronger blowing effect. During the rotation of the combing roller 18, when the combing needles on the surface of the combing roller 18 enter the top of the wind frame 40, the wind blown out of the air outlet slot 44 will blow the waste silk hooked at the end of the combing needles in the opposite direction to blow the waste silk out. The limiting arc plate 42 ensures that the airflow flows along a predetermined path, so that the waste silk returns to the top of the auxiliary conveying drive belt 50 below with the wind force after being blown out. The movable scraper 45 is corresponding to the combing needles on the surface of the combing roller 18, and slightly scrapes the surface of the combing needles as the combing roller 18 rotates, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect of the hooked waste silk.

[0042] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0043] When in use, the staff first puts the waste silk material into the equipment through the feeding port 2. When in use, when the waste silk is fed through the feeding port 2, it will first fall into the weighing frame 9, and the weight detector 47 will detect the weight of the waste silk in real time, and transmit the signal to the signal processor 26, and the detected data will be processed and calculated by the signal processor 26, and after the calculation, the double-axis motor 33 inside the main conveying drive belt 5 and the auxiliary conveying drive belt 50 will be controlled by sending a signal to rotate a specified number of circles. The double-axis motor 33 drives the bottom movable block 36 to move in the sliding wheel groove 35 through the threaded rod 34, so as to adjust the position of the support roller 37. When the waste silk material is placed on the main conveying drive belt 5 and the auxiliary conveying drive belt 50, due to the weight of the waste silk material itself, after losing the bottom support effect of the support roller 37, the waste silk material presses the upper surface of the two transmission belts with its weight, and after being recessed for a distance, it is supported by the limiting rod 38, and a recess toward the center is formed on the upper surface of the two transmission belts, which can effectively prevent the waste silk material from moving to both sides and being twisted into the inside of the two transmission belts;

[0044] The material then falls on the main conveyor belt 5, which starts to operate under the signal drive of the staff, and first transports the material to the cleaning area. When the waste silk is transmitted to the lifting slope 11, it is sprayed and rinsed through the water outlet 29 of the rinsing rack 8. When the accumulated waste water after rinsing accumulates too much, it begins to flow along the surface of the main conveyor belt 5 and finally enters the interior of the waste water collecting box 3. The water suction roller 12 is located above the top of the lifting slope 11, and is used to absorb excess water on the surface of the waste silk after rinsing. The waste silk after rinsing and water absorption continues to be transmitted to the bottom of the drying rack 13. The hot air in the drying rack 13 quickly dries the waste silk, reduces its humidity and viscosity, and prevents it from adhering or accumulating in the subsequent transmission process. Because the drying rack 13 is located at the lowest point of the downslope of the lifting slope 11, after the hot air is blown out from the inside and dries the waste silk, as the hot air rises, the waste silk that has not undergone the drying process at this time will be preheated, so as to achieve better results in the subsequent drying process;

[0045] Then the main conveyor belt 5 continues to transmit and transports the material to the cutting area. When the material reaches the top of the cutting table 22, the staff controls the control system to issue a command to start the lifting motor 16. The lifting motor 16 drives the cutting blade 23 to descend until the blade contacts the material on the cutting table 22 and starts cutting. The rotation and descending speed of the cutting blade 23 are adjusted according to the material properties and cutting requirements to ensure the cutting quality. After the cutting is completed, the lifting motor 16 is started again to lift the cutting blade 23 to a non-working height to avoid interference with subsequent materials. During the cutting process, the dust inlet plate 25 is used to guide the dust and debris generated by the cutting to flow toward the dust box 17. The dust removal blower 24 accelerates the flow of dust and debris through the blowing action, making it easier to be collected in the dust box 17.

[0046] Subsequently, the cut material is separated from the top of the cutting table 22 by the action of the auxiliary conveying drive belt 50, and continues to move forward with the conveying effect, and is processed in the subsequent combing process. When the three combing rollers 18 in the combing process are combing the waste silk, the airflow generated by the blower 20 enters the air supply pipe 19 through the air supply connecting pipe 39, and then is dispersed to the air outlet slot 44 of the wind frame 40 through the air supply branch pipe 41 and the air rotating box 43. In the process of the rotation of the combing roller 18, the combing needles on the surface of the combing roller 18 enter the wind frame 40. At the same time, the wind blown out from the air outlet slot 44 will blow the waste silk hooked at the end of the combing needle in the opposite direction to blow out the waste silk. The limiting arc plate 42 ensures that the airflow flows along the predetermined path, so that the waste silk is returned to the top of the auxiliary conveying drive belt 50 below with the wind force after being blown out. The movable scraper 45 is correspondingly arranged to the combing needle on the surface of the combing roller 18, and slightly scrapes the surface of the combing needle as the combing roller 18 rotates, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect of the hooked waste silk. After the combing process, the processed waste silk material can be transported out of the equipment for recycling.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A textile waste silk recovery and feeding device, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a main baffle (51) and an auxiliary baffle (53), and the upper surface of the base (1) is also provided with a main conveying drive belt (5) and an auxiliary conveying drive belt (50), wherein the main conveying drive belt (5) and the auxiliary conveying drive belt (50) are respectively located at the center of the main baffle (51) and the auxiliary baffle (53), and a feeding port (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the main baffle (51), and a plurality of combing rollers (18) are also provided on the upper surface of the auxiliary conveying drive belt (50); A bearing mechanism, the bearing mechanism comprising: two fixed boxes (48), one side surface of the two fixed boxes (48) is respectively provided with a signal processor (26) and a brake motor (49), the two fixed boxes (48) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the feeding port (2), the adjacent side surfaces of the two fixed boxes (48) are both provided with a rotatable connecting shaft (46), a weighing frame (9) is provided between the two connecting shafts (46), and the bearing mechanism also includes a plurality of supporting components; A support assembly, the support assembly comprising: a fixed platform (31), the fixed platform (31), the upper surface of the fixed platform (31) is provided with a sliding wheel groove (35), a dual-axis motor (33) is fixedly installed at the inner center of the sliding wheel groove (35), the output ends on both sides of the dual-axis motor (33) are respectively connected to threaded rods (34) with opposite thread directions, both ends of the sliding wheel groove (35) are also provided with movable bottom movable blocks (36), the upper surface of the bottom movable block (36) is fixedly installed with a driving box (32), one end of the driving box (32) is provided with a supporting roller (37), a limiting rod (38) is provided between the two supporting rollers (37), and both sides of the upper surface of the main baffle (51) are also provided with convergence blowers (14).

2. A textile waste silk recovery and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting shaft (46) is connected to the output end of the brake motor (49), a weight detector (47) is provided below the connecting shaft (46), and an electrical connection exists between the weight detector (47) and the signal processor (26).

3. A textile waste silk recovery and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driven wheel (52) is arranged on the upper surface of the driving box (32), a driving motor is arranged inside the driving box (32), and the connecting shaft (46) is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor.

4. A textile waste silk recovery feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises: a washing rack (8) and a drying rack (13), wherein the washing rack (8) and the drying rack (13) are both fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a main baffle (51), a lifting slope (11) is arranged at the center of the main conveying drive belt (5), and a flattening roller (10) and a water absorbing roller (12) are also arranged on the upper surface of the main baffle (51), wherein the water absorbing roller (12) is located above the top of the lifting slope (11), and the flattening roller (10) is located above the feeding port (2 ), the washing rack (8) is located at the highest point of the uphill end of the lifting slope (11), the drying rack (13) is located at the lowest point of the downhill end of the lifting slope (11), the top surface of the washing rack (8) is provided with a telescopic motor (27), the interior of the washing rack (8) is provided with a liftable water pressure plate (28), the top surface of the water pressure plate (28) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the telescopic motor (27), and the bottom surface of the washing rack (8) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (29).

5. A textile waste silk recovery and feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A wastewater collection box (3) is fixedly mounted on one end of the main baffle (51), an interception plate (4) is arranged inside the wastewater collection box (3), a water storage tank (6) and a wastewater storage box (21) are respectively arranged on both side surfaces of the main baffle (51), a small water pump is arranged inside the water storage tank (6) and the wastewater storage box (21), a water pipe (7) is connected between the water storage tank (6) and a side surface of the flushing rack (8), the two ends of the wastewater storage box (21) are respectively connected to the wastewater collection box (3) and the flushing rack (8) through the water pipe (7), and a one-way water inlet (30) is arranged at the connection between the flushing rack (8) and the two water pipes (7).

6. A textile waste silk recovery and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-knot mechanism comprises: a blower (20), the blower (20) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of a sub-baffle (53), three air supply pipes (19) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sub-baffle (53), the three air supply pipes (19) are respectively matched with three combing rollers (18), one side of the air supply pipe (19) is connected to the air outlet of the blower (20) through an air supply connecting pipe (39), a plurality of air supply branch pipes (41) are arranged on the surface of one side of the air supply pipe (19), and the other end of the air supply branch pipe (41) is connected to an air rotating box (43).

7. A textile waste silk recovery and feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side surface of the wind rotating box (43) is connected to the wind frame (40), and the two ends of the wind frame (40) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the auxiliary baffle (53). The upper surface of the wind frame (40) is also provided with a plurality of air outlet slots (44), and each of the two sides of the wind rotating box (43) is provided with an air outlet slot (44). The surface of the air supply pipe (19) is fixedly provided with a plurality of limiting arc plates (42) matched with the air outlet slots (44). The upper surface of the wind frame (40) is also provided with a plurality of movable scrapers (45), and each movable scraper (45) corresponds to a circle of combing needles on the surface of the combing roller (18).

8. The textile waste silk recovery and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cutting frame (15) is also provided on the upper surface of the base (1), a lifting motor (16) is also provided on the upper surface of the cutting frame (15), a rotatable cutting blade (23) is provided on the bottom surface of the lifting motor (16), a cutting table (22) is also provided below the cutting blade (23), the cutting table (22) is located between the main conveying drive belt (5) and the auxiliary conveying drive belt (50), a dust inlet plate (25) and a dust removal blower (24) are respectively provided on both side surfaces of the cutting frame (15), and a dust collecting box (17) is connected to one side surface of the dust inlet plate (25).

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