Vertebral column rehabilitation device for neurosurgery department

Abstract

The invention provides a neurosurgery spine rehabilitation device which comprises a base and a curved mounting rod, a seat plate connected through a supporting rod is arranged on the base, one end of the mounting rod is connected with the seat plate in a liftable mode, a headrest is arranged at the other end of the mounting rod, a head traction belt is arranged on the headrest, and mounting frames are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the mounting rod. A movable plate is slidably arranged on the mounting frame along the curve of the mounting rod, an air bag inflated through an air pump is arranged on one side of the movable plate, a grip is arranged at one end of each movable frame, the other end of each movable frame is hinged to the mounting frame, and the movable frames are connected with the movable plate through a driving mechanism so that movement of the movable frames can be converted into driving of the movable plate to slide. And a lifting mechanism connected with the seat plate is arranged on the movable frame. According to the device, multiple rehabilitation functions on the spine can be achieved through simple movement, and compared with a traditional rehabilitation device, the device has more functions and is more convenient and faster to use, and the spine rehabilitation efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spinal rehabilitation, and in particular to a neurosurgery spinal rehabilitation device. Background Art

[0002] Spinal rehabilitation is a comprehensive treatment method that aims to restore spinal function, relieve pain and improve quality of life. Spinal rehabilitation can relax the muscles around the spine that are tense due to bad posture or overwork, effectively relieve pain, and can adjust the spine to correct bad postures such as hunchbacks and uneven shoulders, so that the body returns to its normal physiological position and improves the overall image. It can also improve the physiological curvature of the spine, reduce pressure on internal organs, and prevent chronic diseases such as cervical spondylosis and lumbar disc herniation. Special rehabilitation devices are needed to assist in the process of spinal rehabilitation to improve the effect of rehabilitation.

[0003] For example, the Chinese invention patent with publication number: CN104800039B provides a spinal rehabilitation device, which can use the user's own weight to stretch when in use, so as to achieve the effect of fully stretching the spine and putting it in a normal position. The user supports his hands on the cantilever support member, which can drive the muscles of the entire arm, back and abdomen to work in turn, thereby achieving the purpose of muscle training.

[0004] Another example is the Chinese invention patent with publication number: CN105664441B, which provides a pillow-type spinal health care and rehabilitation device, which combines the pillow products people use in daily life with training equipment. When not doing spinal training, it can be used as a pillow product when sitting. When training, people use the physiological curvature of the lumbar or cervical spine to press on the spinal support and make reciprocating motion, which can relax the intervertebral disc structure in the direction of the physiological curvature, and at the same time enhance the function of the back muscles of the spine.

[0005] However, most of the existing spinal rehabilitation devices have relatively single functions and can only perform single rehabilitation training on the spine, which is not convenient for realizing multiple aspects of spinal rehabilitation at the same time, thus resulting in a decrease in spinal rehabilitation efficiency. Therefore, in view of this, a neurosurgery spinal rehabilitation device is proposed to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a neurosurgical spinal rehabilitation device to solve the technical problem that most of the existing spinal rehabilitation devices mentioned in the above background technology have relatively single functions and are not convenient for simultaneously realizing multiple aspects of spinal rehabilitation work, thereby resulting in a decrease in spinal rehabilitation efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a neurosurgery spinal rehabilitation device, comprising:

[0008] A base, wherein the base is provided with a seat plate connected by a support rod;

[0009] The mounting rod is curved, one end of which is connected to the seat plate in a liftable manner, and the other end of which is provided with a head pad, and the head pad is provided with a head traction belt;

[0010] There are two groups of mounting frames, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the mounting rod, and movable plates are slidably arranged along the curve of the mounting rod on the two groups of mounting frames, and an air bag inflated by an air pump is arranged on one side of the movable plate;

[0011] Two sets of movable frames are provided, one end of which is provided with a handle and the other end is hinged on the mounting frame, and the movable frame is connected to the movable plate through a driving mechanism to convert the movement of the movable frame into driving the movable plate to slide; and

[0012] The lifting mechanism is arranged on the movable frame and connected to the seat plate to convert the rotation of the movable frame into driving the installation rod to rise and fall.

[0013] Furthermore, a connecting tube is provided at the end of the mounting rod, and the connecting tube is liftably sleeved on the supporting rod.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of laterally arranged abutment rods are provided on one side of the airbag, massage columns are provided on the abutment rods, and flexible pads are wrapped outside the abutment rods.

[0015] Furthermore, two groups of connecting seats arranged opposite to each other are provided on one side of the movable plate, two groups of balls are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of connecting seats, curved grooves are opened on the outer sides of the two groups of mounting frames, and the balls are clamped in the curved grooves.

[0016] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes:

[0017] A first winding wheel, rotatably disposed on the top of the mounting frame;

[0018] A second winding wheel, rotatably disposed at the bottom of the mounting frame;

[0019] a driving rope, which is arranged on the connecting seat, and whose two ends are respectively wound on the first winding wheel and the second winding wheel; and

[0020] A control component is arranged on the mounting frame and connected to the movable frame to convert the rotation of the movable frame into driving the first winding wheel and the second winding wheel to rotate simultaneously, so as to retract and release the driving rope respectively.

[0021] Furthermore, the control component includes:

[0022] A first synchronous wheel, arranged on the first winding wheel;

[0023] a second synchronous wheel, arranged on the second winding wheel;

[0024] a third synchronous wheel, rotatably disposed on the mounting frame and connected to the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel through a synchronous belt, wherein the diameter of the third synchronous wheel is larger than that of the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel; and

[0025] The reversing unit is arranged on the movable frame and connected with the third synchronous wheel.

[0026] Furthermore, the switching unit includes:

[0027] A mounting shaft, rotatably disposed on the mounting frame along its axis, wherein a first bevel gear is disposed on the mounting shaft; and

[0028] The second bevel gear is arranged on the third synchronous gear and meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0029] Furthermore, two sets of tension wheels are provided on one side of the mounting frame, and the synchronous belt is wound around the tension wheels and connected to the third synchronous wheel.

[0030] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes:

[0031] A support tube is fixedly mounted on the seat plate, and a through spiral groove is formed on the support tube along its axis; and

[0032] The driving column is arranged on the installation shaft and is slidably clamped in the spiral groove.

[0033] Furthermore, a chest restraint belt is provided on one side of the two groups of mounting frames.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] When the device is in use, the patient sits on the seat plate, fixes the mandible with the head traction belt, holds the handle with both hands and swings the movable frame to train the muscles around the spine, and during the rotation of the movable frame, the driving mechanism can drive the movable plate to slide along the curve of the mounting rod, so that the airbag moves and the spine is abutted and corrected. According to actual needs, an appropriate amount of gas can be filled into the airbag to adjust the abutment force. While the movable frame is rotating, the lifting mechanism can also drive the mounting rod and the parts above it to rise as a whole, so as to drive the head traction belt to rise, and the spine is stretched by the head traction belt. During the stretching process, the movement of the airbag can achieve a better traction effect on the spine. The device can achieve multiple rehabilitation functions for the spine through simple movements. Compared with traditional rehabilitation devices, it has more functions, is more convenient and quick to use, and effectively improves the rehabilitation efficiency of the spine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the specific implementation. In all the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0037] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a neurosurgery spinal rehabilitation device provided by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 A side view of a neurosurgery spinal rehabilitation device according to the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of area a in the middle;

[0040] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the back parts installation structure of a neurosurgery spinal rehabilitation device of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of an inflatable pillow in a neurosurgery spinal rehabilitation device of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure after splitting;

[0043] Figure 7 The figure is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a movable plate in a neurosurgery spine rehabilitation device of the present invention.

[0044] Reference numerals:

[0045] 101, base; 102, support rod; 103, seat plate; 104, support cylinder; 105, spiral groove;

[0046] 201, mounting rod; 202, connecting tube; 203, head pad; 204, head traction belt; 205, mounting frame; 206, curved groove; 207, chest restraint belt;

[0047] 301, movable frame; 302, handle; 303, mounting shaft; 304, first bevel gear; 305, driving column;

[0048] 401, movable plate; 402, air bag; 403, abutment rod; 404, air pump; 405, flexible pad; 406, connecting seat; 407, ball bearing; 408, massage column;

[0049] 501, first winding wheel; 502, first synchronous wheel; 503, second winding wheel; 504, second synchronous wheel; 505, driving rope;

[0050] 601, tensioning wheel; 602, third synchronous wheel; 603, second bevel gear; 604, synchronous belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Technicians in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present invention based on the above application content.

[0052] Example:

[0053] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides a neurosurgery spinal rehabilitation device, including a base 101 and a mounting rod 201, the base 101 is provided with a seat plate 103 connected by a support rod 102, one end of the mounting rod 201 is connected to the seat plate 103 in a liftable manner, and the other end is provided with a head pad 203, the head pad 203 is provided with a head traction belt 204, mounting frames 205 are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting rod 201, and one side of the two sets of mounting frames 205 is also provided with a chest restraint belt 207.

[0054] When the device is in use, the patient can sit on the seat plate 103, and then the patient's lower jaw is fixed by the head traction belt 204, and the patient's body is fixed by the chest restraint belt 207. The chest restraint belt 207 can be passed around the patient's armpits to improve the fixing effect, thereby effectively preventing the patient's body from being displaced from the installation rod 201.

[0055] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment, the mounting rod 201 is curved, and movable plates 401 are provided on two sets of mounting frames 205 to slide along the curve of the mounting rod 201. An air bag 402 inflated by an air pump 404 is provided on one side of the movable plate 401. A plurality of groups of transversely arranged abutment rods 403 are provided on one side of the air bag 402. Massage columns 408 are provided on the abutment rods 403, and the abutment rods 403 are wrapped with flexible pads 405. Two groups of oppositely arranged connection seats 406 are provided on one side of the movable plate 401, and two groups of balls 407 are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of connection seats 406. Curved grooves 206 are provided on the outer sides of the two sets of mounting frames 205, and the balls 407 are clamped in the curved grooves 206.

[0056] After the patient sits down, the back abuts against the airbag 402, and the ball 407 can slide in the curved groove 206 to drive the movable plate 401 and the airbag 402 on one side to move. The airbag 402 moves along the trajectory of the spine to correct the patient's spine. The airbag 402 can be filled with appropriate gas to prepare for patients with different forces. The abutment rod 403 can support the movement of the airbag 402 to improve the rehabilitation effect. The movable plate 401 can also massage the muscles around the spine through the massage column 408 during the movement, thereby achieving the effect of relaxing the muscles. The chest restraint belt 207 prevents the patient's spine from being away from the installation rod 201, so as to perform stable rehabilitation movements on the spine.

[0057] like Figures 4 to 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the device further comprises two sets of movable frames 301, one end of the movable frame 301 is provided with a handle 302, and the other end is hinged on the mounting frame 205, and the movable frame 301 is connected with the movable plate 401 through a driving mechanism to convert the movement of the movable frame 301 into driving the movable plate 401 to slide. The driving mechanism comprises a first winding wheel 501 rotatably arranged at the top of the mounting frame 205 and a second winding wheel 503 at the bottom, and a driving rope 505 is arranged on the connecting seat 406, and the two ends of the driving rope 505 are respectively wound on the first winding wheel 501 and the second winding wheel 503.

[0058] The patient can also do chest expansion exercises by holding the handle 302 to exercise the muscles around the spine. During the exercise, the first winding wheel 501 and the second winding wheel 503 can be controlled to rotate simultaneously. The first winding wheel 501 loosens the driving rope 505, and the second winding wheel 503 winds up the driving rope 505, so that the movable plate 401 can be moved downward as a whole, thereby driving the airbag 402 to move downward, and vice versa, the airbag 402 can be controlled to rise.

[0059] like Figures 4 to 7As shown, in this embodiment, a control component connected to the movable frame 301 is provided on the mounting frame 205, and the rotation of the movable frame 301 is converted into driving the first winding wheel 501 and the second winding wheel 503 to rotate simultaneously to retract and release the driving rope 505 respectively. The control component includes a first synchronous wheel 502 arranged on the first winding wheel 501 and a second synchronous wheel 504 arranged on the second winding wheel 503. A third synchronous wheel 602 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 205. The third synchronous wheel 602 is connected to the first synchronous wheel 502 and the second synchronous wheel 504 through a synchronous belt 604. The diameter of the third synchronous wheel 602 is larger than that of the first synchronous wheel 502 and the second synchronous wheel 504. A reversing unit connected to the third synchronous wheel 602 is arranged on the movable frame 301. The reversing unit includes a rotatable mounting shaft 303 arranged on the mounting frame 205. The mounting shaft 303 is provided with a first bevel gear 304. The third synchronous wheel 602 is provided with a second bevel gear 603. The second bevel gear 603 is meshed with the first bevel gear 304.

[0060] In the process of controlling the movable frame 301 to rotate along the installation shaft 303, the first bevel gear 304 is driven to rotate. In the process of rotation, the first bevel gear 304 drives the third synchronous wheel 602 to rotate by meshing with the second bevel gear 603. The third synchronous wheel 602 can control the rotation of the first synchronous wheel 502 and the second synchronous wheel 504 through the synchronous belt 604, so that the first winding wheel 501 and the second winding wheel 503 rotate at the same time, so as to achieve the function of retracting and releasing the driving rope 505. Two sets of tensioning wheels 601 are also arranged on one side of the installation frame 205. The synchronous belt 604 is wound on the tensioning wheel 601 and connected to the third synchronous wheel 602. The synchronous belt 604 is tensioned by the tensioning wheel 601, and the contact surface between the synchronous belt 604 and the third synchronous wheel 602 is increased to achieve the purpose of stable transmission.

[0061] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a lifting mechanism connected to the seat plate 103 is provided on the movable frame 301, and the rotation of the movable frame 301 is converted into driving the installation rod 201 to rise and fall through the lifting mechanism. A connecting cylinder 202 is provided at the end of the installation rod 201, and the connecting cylinder 202 is sleeved on the support rod 102 in a lifting manner. The lifting mechanism includes a support cylinder 104 fixedly provided on the seat plate 103, and a spiral groove 105 is provided on the support cylinder 104 along its axis. A driving column 305 is provided on the installation shaft 303, and the driving column 305 is slidably clamped in the spiral groove 105.

[0062] In the process of controlling the rotation of the movable frame 301, the installation shaft 303 rotates, and the installation shaft 303 drives the driving column 305 to move during the rotation process. The driving column 305 is guided by the spiral groove 105, so that the installation shaft 303 can be raised and lowered in the support tube 104 during the rotation process, thereby driving the installation rod 201 to rise and fall, and cooperate with the head traction belt 204 to stretch the patient's spine, and cooperate with the movement of the airbag 402 to improve the effect of spinal rehabilitation. At the same time, the patient's own weight applies resistance to the movement of the movable frame 301 to improve the effect of muscle training.

[0063] Specific usage and beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0064] When the device is in use, the patient sits on the seat plate 103, fixes the mandible by the head traction belt 204, holds the handle 302 with both hands and swings the movable frame 301 to train the muscles around the spine, and the movable frame 301 can drive the movable plate 401 to slide along the curve of the mounting rod 201 through the driving mechanism during the rotation, so that the airbag 402 moves, and the spine is abutted and corrected. According to actual needs, an appropriate amount of gas can be filled into the airbag 402 to adjust the abutment force. While the movable frame 301 is rotating, it can also drive the mounting rod 201 and the parts above it to rise as a whole through the lifting mechanism to drive the head traction belt 204 to rise, and the spine is stretched through the head traction belt 204. During the stretching process, the movement of the airbag 402 can make the traction effect of the spine better. The device can achieve multiple rehabilitation functions of the spine through simple movements. Compared with traditional rehabilitation devices, it has more functions, integrating exercise, correction, massage and traction, and the rehabilitation is more comprehensive. It is more convenient and quick to use, and effectively improves the rehabilitation efficiency of the spine.

[0065] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments. On the basis of the present invention, some modifications or improvements can be made thereto, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A neurosurgical spinal rehabilitation device, characterized in that: Included are: A base (101), wherein the base (101) is provided with a seat plate (103) connected via a support rod (102); The mounting rod (201) is curved, one end of which is connected to the seat plate (103) in a liftable manner, and the other end of which is provided with a head pad (203), and the head pad (203) is provided with a head traction belt (204); Two groups of mounting frames (205) are provided and are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the mounting rod (201); movable plates (401) are slidably arranged along the curve of the mounting rod (201) on the two groups of mounting frames (205); and an air bag (402) inflated by an air pump (404) is arranged on one side of the movable plate (401); The movable frame (301) is provided with two groups, one end of which is provided with a handle (302), and the other end is hinged on the mounting frame (205), and the movable frame (301) is connected to the movable plate (401) through a driving mechanism to convert the movement of the movable frame (301) into driving the movable plate (401) to slide; and A lifting mechanism is arranged on the movable frame (301) and connected to the seat plate (103) so as to convert the rotation of the movable frame (301) into driving the installation rod (201) to rise and fall.

2. A neurosurgical spinal rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting tube (202) is provided at the end of the installation rod (201), and the connecting tube (202) is movably sleeved on the support rod (102).

3. A neurosurgical spinal rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of laterally arranged abutment rods (403) are provided on one side of the airbag (402), massage columns (408) are provided on the abutment rods (403), and a flexible pad (405) is wrapped around the abutment rods (403).

4. A neurosurgical spinal rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of connecting seats (406) arranged opposite to each other are provided on one side of the movable plate (401), and two groups of balls (407) are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of connecting seats (406). The outer sides of the two groups of mounting frames (205) are provided with curved grooves (206), and the balls (407) are clamped in the curved grooves (206).

5. A neurosurgical spinal rehabilitation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: A first winding wheel (501) rotatably disposed on the top of the mounting frame (205); A second winding wheel (503) rotatably disposed at the bottom of the mounting frame (205); A driving rope (505) is arranged on the connecting seat (406), and two ends of the driving rope are respectively wound on the first winding wheel (501) and the second winding wheel (503); and A control component is arranged on the mounting frame (205) and connected to the movable frame (301) to convert the rotation of the movable frame (301) into driving the first winding wheel (501) and the second winding wheel (503) to rotate simultaneously, so as to retract and release the driving rope (505) respectively.

6. A neurosurgical spinal rehabilitation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control component includes: A first synchronous wheel (502), arranged on the first winding wheel (501); A second synchronous wheel (504), arranged on the second winding wheel (503); A third synchronous wheel (602) is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (205) and is connected to the first synchronous wheel (502) and the second synchronous wheel (504) via a synchronous belt (604); the diameter of the third synchronous wheel (602) is larger than that of the first synchronous wheel (502) and the second synchronous wheel (504); and A reversing unit is arranged on the movable frame (301) and connected to the third synchronous wheel (602).

7. A neurosurgical spinal rehabilitation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The switching unit comprises: A mounting shaft (303) is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (205) along its axis, and a first bevel gear (304) is arranged on the mounting shaft (303); and The second bevel gear (603) is arranged on the third synchronous gear (602) and meshes with the first bevel gear (304).

8. The neurosurgical spinal rehabilitation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two sets of tension wheels (601) are also provided on one side of the mounting frame (205), and the synchronous belt (604) is wound around the tension wheels (601) and connected to the third synchronous wheel (602).

9. The neurosurgical spine rehabilitation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises: A support tube (104) is fixedly mounted on the seat plate (103), and a through spiral groove (105) is formed on the support tube (104) along its axis; and The driving column (305) is arranged on the installation shaft (303) and is slidably mounted in the spiral groove (105).

10. The neurosurgical spinal rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chest restraint belt (207) is also provided on one side of the two groups of mounting frames (205).

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