Lightweight bionic spider station supporting structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a light-weight bionic spider station supporting structure, and relates to the technical field of railway passenger stations, the structure comprises a main body block, a main body column, a main body assembly, a buffer assembly and an auxiliary assembly, a main body framework and a connecting framework of the main body assembly are in a spider web shape and can absorb and disperse vibration force, vibration can be further buffered by a vibration absorber on the outer side, and the vibration force can be reduced. In the buffering assembly, a first movable rod at the bottom of a main body block and a first piston plate at the bottom of the main body block slide in an air exhaust groove of a main body column, air suction and release are achieved through a one-way valve and a spring to generate damping and assist in vibration reduction, and meanwhile air can be injected into a storage groove to be stored in an auxiliary assembly; water in an external water pipe can be pumped into the auxiliary box and sprayed out through the atomization spray head, the humidification function is achieved, in addition, when the pressure in the storage tank reaches a certain degree, high-pressure gas can be conveyed to the bottom of the auxiliary box, water is rapidly sprayed out at a time through the spray pipe and the atomization spray head, and air is cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of railway passenger stations, and in particular to a lightweight bionic spider station support structure. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of modern transportation, stations, as important transportation hubs, have attracted much attention for their structural stability and functionality. In the daily operation of stations, the entry and exit of trains, the flow of people, and the operation of various equipment will generate vibrations. If these vibrations cannot be effectively handled, they will not only affect the comfort of passengers, but long-term accumulation may also cause damage to the structure of the station, reduce the service life of the station, and increase maintenance costs.

[0003] Traditional station support structures often use more conventional vibration reduction methods to deal with vibrations, which have limited vibration reduction effects and simply consume vibration energy without effective utilization. At the same time, the environmental quality inside the station is also very important, such as the regulation of air humidity and dust cleaning. Appropriate air humidity helps improve the physical comfort of passengers, while excessive dust will affect the air quality in the station, which has an adverse effect on passenger health and station facility maintenance.

[0004] Traditional station support structures often use more conventional vibration reduction methods to deal with vibrations, but the vibration reduction effect is limited, and the vibration energy is mostly simply consumed without being effectively utilized. In terms of maintaining the internal environment of the station, humidification and dust removal functions usually rely on independent equipment systems.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a lightweight bionic spider station support structure, which can not only efficiently absorb and buffer vibrations to ensure the stability of the station structure, but also utilize the vibration process to optimize the internal environment of the station and improve the overall performance. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a lightweight bionic spider station support structure to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A lightweight bionic spider station support structure, including a main body block and a main body column, a main body component is arranged on the outside of the main body block, a buffer component is arranged on the bottom of the main body block, and an auxiliary component is arranged on the outside of the buffer component, the main body component includes a main body frame, the main body frame is fixedly installed on the outside of the main body block, a top plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer end of the main body frame, a shock absorber is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shock absorber, an external column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, a connecting frame is fixedly installed between the main body frames, and a top cover is fixedly installed between the tops of the main body frames, the buffer component includes a first movable rod, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the main column, the first movable rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the main body block, the bottom of the first movable rod is plugged into the inside of the main column and the top plate, an air extraction groove is opened inside the main column, a first piston plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first movable rod, and the first piston plate is slidably connected inside the air extraction groove.

[0008] Preferably: a second one-way valve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the main column, a first one-way valve is fixedly installed on the inside of the first piston plate, the connection direction of the second one-way valve is from outside to inside, the connection direction of the first one-way valve is from top to bottom of the first piston plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first movable rod, and the spring is fixedly installed between the bottom of the main block and the top of the top plate.

[0009] Preferably, a storage tank is provided inside the main column, the storage tank is located below the air extraction tank, and an auxiliary pipe is fixedly installed between the air extraction tank and the storage tank.

[0010] Preferably, an electromagnetic one-way valve and a gas flow meter are fixedly installed inside the auxiliary pipe, and the air extraction tank and the storage tank are connected to each other through the electromagnetic one-way valve and the gas flow meter.

[0011] Preferably, an air pressure sensor is fixedly installed inside the storage tank, and the air pressure sensor is electrically connected to the electromagnetic one-way valve through an external controller, and the external controller is electrically connected to the gas flow meter.

[0012] Preferably: the auxiliary component includes an auxiliary box, the auxiliary box is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, a second movable rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the main block, the second movable rod is inserted into the inside of the auxiliary box, a second piston plate is fixedly installed inside the second movable rod, and the second piston plate is slidably connected to the inside of the auxiliary box.

[0013] Preferably: a third one-way valve is fixedly installed inside the second piston plate, a fourth one-way valve is fixedly installed on the top wall of the auxiliary box, a nozzle is fixedly installed on the outside of the auxiliary box, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the outer end of the nozzle, and a sixth one-way valve is fixedly installed at the connection between the nozzle and the auxiliary box.

[0014] Preferably: the fourth one-way valve is connected from top to bottom, the third one-way valve is connected from top to bottom, the sixth one-way valve is connected from the inside of the auxiliary box to the inside of the nozzle, and the fourth one-way valve is connected to an external water supply pipe.

[0015] Preferably: a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side of the main column, the bottom of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the auxiliary box, the inner side of the connecting pipe is connected to the inside of the storage tank through a pressure relief valve, and the top of the connecting pipe is connected to the inside of the auxiliary box through a fifth one-way valve.

[0016] Preferably, the pressure relief valve is electrically connected to the air pressure sensor via an external controller, and the communication direction of the fifth one-way valve is from the inside of the connecting pipe to the inside of the auxiliary tank.

[0017] Beneficial Effects The present invention provides a lightweight bionic spider station support structure. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects: 1. The lightweight bionic spider station support structure innovatively imitates the shape of a spider web to design the main frame and connecting frames. The spider web has a unique mechanical structure in nature. The silk thread layout radiating from the center to the surroundings and the node connection method can evenly disperse the external force acting on it. When the station is vibrated, this bionic design makes the main frame and the connecting frame conduct and disperse the vibration force in all directions like a spider web. Through the mutual connection and synergy between the frames, the vibration force will not be concentrated in one place, but will be effectively decomposed, thereby avoiding structural damage caused by excessive concentration of vibration force. From the structural morphology point of view, this design based on the principle of bionics makes full use of the structural advantages of the spider web, effectively improves the overall vibration resistance of the station, and provides a strong guarantee for the stability of the station structure.

[0018] 2. The lightweight bionic spider station support structure uses springs to absorb vibrations when the main block moves up and down. At the same time, the piston plate cooperates with the one-way valve to achieve damping of the air intake and release, further buffering the vibration after the spring absorption and helping to improve the vibration reduction effect.

[0019] 3. The lightweight bionic spider station support structure can store air by injecting it into the storage tank during the vibration process. When the vibration amplitude is large, the high-pressure gas in the storage tank can be used to reversely squeeze the piston plate and apply a force in the opposite direction of the vibration force to offset the force generated by the vibration, ensuring that the station can still maintain overall stability under large vibration conditions, greatly enhancing the overall anti-vibration stability of the station.

[0020] 4. The lightweight bionic spider station support structure can draw water from the external water pipe into the auxiliary box and spray it out through the atomizing nozzle when the main block moves up and down to drive the movement of related components, thereby humidifying the interior of the station while reducing vibration, assisting the humidification system inside the station, helping to maintain appropriate air humidity and improving passenger comfort.

[0021] 5. The lightweight bionic spider station support structure detects the pressure in the storage tank through an air pressure sensor. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the high-pressure gas in the storage tank can be transported to the bottom of the auxiliary box, pushing the piston plate to make water spray out quickly through the nozzle and the atomizing nozzle at one time. The quickly sprayed atomized water is used to absorb dust in the air and make it fall under the action of gravity, thereby achieving regular cleaning of dust in the air inside the station, helping to maintain a good internal environment of the station and reducing the adverse effects of dust on passenger health and station facilities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall skeleton structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the bottom of the present invention; Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the top structure of the main column of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the buffer component and the auxiliary component of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional structural stereogram of the present invention; Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1. main block; 2. main body assembly; 21. external column; 22. main body frame; 23. connecting frame; 24. bottom plate; 25. top plate; 26. shock absorber; 3. buffer assembly; 31. first movable rod; 32. spring; 33. first piston plate; 34. first one-way valve; 35. second one-way valve; 36. suction groove; 37. auxiliary pipe; 38. storage tank; 39. air pressure sensor; 4. auxiliary assembly; 41. auxiliary box; 42. connecting pipe; 43. pressure relief valve; 44. nozzle; 45. atomizing nozzle; 46. second movable rod; 47. second piston plate; 48. third one-way valve; 49. fourth one-way valve; 410. fifth one-way valve; 411. sixth one-way valve; 5. main column; 6. top cover; 7. top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "front, rear", "left, right", "up, down", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. The terms "install", "connect", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] The present application is further described in detail below through drawings and examples.

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 8The embodiment of the present application provides a lightweight bionic spider station support structure, including a main body block 1 and a main body column 5, a main body component 2 is arranged on the outside of the main body block 1, a buffer component 3 is arranged at the bottom of the main body block 1, and an auxiliary component 4 is arranged on the outside of the buffer component 3. The main body component 2 includes a main frame 22, the main frame 22 is fixedly installed on the outside of the main body block 1, a top plate 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer end of the main frame 22, a shock absorber 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate 25, a bottom plate 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shock absorber 26, and the bottom of the bottom plate 24 is fixedly installed. An external column 21 is fixedly installed, a connecting frame 23 is fixedly installed between the main frames 22, a top cover 6 is fixedly installed between the tops of the main frames 22, the buffer assembly 3 includes a first movable rod 31, a top plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the main column 5, the first movable rod 31 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the main block 1, the bottom of the first movable rod 31 is inserted into the inside of the main column 5 and the top plate 7, an exhaust groove 36 is opened inside the main column 5, a first piston plate 33 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first movable rod 31, and the first piston plate 33 is slidably connected inside the exhaust groove 36.

[0028] In this embodiment, when designing the station as a whole, the main frame 22 and the connecting frame 23, the main block 1 and the top cover 6 are supported by the external columns 21 and the main columns 5. When the train is running and the station generates various vibrations, the spider web-shaped frame composed of the upper main frame 22 and the connecting frame 23 can absorb and disperse the vibration force generated. Through the bionics of the spider web, the vibration is absorbed and diffused to the outside, thereby preventing the vibration force from being too concentrated and causing structural damage. When the vibration force is dispersed to the surroundings, the vibration generated can be further absorbed and buffered by the shock absorber 26 between the outer bottom plate 24 and the top plate 25, thereby ensuring the anti-vibration effect of the entire station.

[0029] Reference Figures 1 to 8 In one aspect of the present embodiment, a second one-way valve 35 is fixedly installed on the outside of the main column 5, a first one-way valve 34 is fixedly installed inside the first piston plate 33, the second one-way valve 35 is connected in a direction from outside to inside, and the first one-way valve 34 is connected in a direction from above to below the first piston plate 33, a spring 32 is sleeved on the outside of the first movable rod 31, and the spring 32 is fixedly installed between the bottom of the main block 1 and the top of the top plate 7. A storage tank 38 is provided inside the main column 5, and the storage tank 38 is located below the air extraction tank 36, and an auxiliary pipe 37 is fixedly installed between the air extraction tank 36 and the storage tank 38. An electromagnetic one-way valve and a gas flow meter are fixedly installed inside the auxiliary pipe 37, and the air extraction tank 36 and the storage tank 38 are connected to each other through the electromagnetic one-way valve and the gas flow meter. An air pressure sensor 39 is fixedly installed inside the storage tank 38, and the air pressure sensor 39 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic one-way valve through an external controller, and the external controller is electrically connected to the gas flow meter.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the station body generates vibrations to absorb and buffer the vibrations, the main body block 1 will float in the up and down directions. When the main body block 1 moves up and down, the vibrations are absorbed by the spring 32 below the main body block 1, and after absorption, the first movable rod 31 and the first piston plate 33 below are driven to move downward through the main body block 1. The downward movement of the first piston plate 33 can inhale air from the outside through the second one-way valve 35, and when the first piston plate 33 moves upward, the absorbed air is injected into the bottom of the first piston plate 33 through the first one-way valve 34. The vibrations absorbed by the spring 32 are buffered by the damping generated by the absorption and release of air, thereby assisting the vibration reduction effect of the station, and when the first piston plate 33 moves downward, the air below the first piston plate 33 can be released through the electromagnetic one-way valve inside the auxiliary pipe 37. The air is injected into the storage tank 38 for storage by the valve. The air can be continuously injected into the storage tank 38 by the continuous up and down movement of the first piston plate 33, thereby realizing the absorption and storage of vibration energy. The air flow rate when entering the storage tank 38 can be detected by the gas flow meter inside the auxiliary pipe 37. When the air flow rate is too fast, it means that the vibration amplitude of the upper first piston plate 33 and the main block 1 is large. At this time, the conduction direction of the electromagnetic one-way valve is changed by the external controller. The air inside the storage tank 38 will be injected into the exhaust groove 36 under the action of pressure and squeeze the first piston plate 33 up and down. By squeezing the first piston plate 33 up and down by high-pressure gas, a force in the opposite direction of the vibration force can be applied. This force can offset the force generated by the vibration, thereby ensuring the overall stability of the station when it is subjected to a large vibration effect.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 8 In one aspect of the present embodiment, the auxiliary assembly 4 includes an auxiliary box 41, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate 7, a second movable rod 46 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the main body block 1, the second movable rod 46 is plugged into the inside of the auxiliary box 41, a second piston plate 47 is fixedly mounted inside the second movable rod 46, and the second piston plate 47 is slidably connected inside the auxiliary box 41. A third one-way valve 48 is fixedly mounted inside the second piston plate 47, a fourth one-way valve 49 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the auxiliary box 41, a nozzle 44 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the auxiliary box 41, an atomizing nozzle 45 is fixedly mounted on the outside end of the nozzle 44, and a sixth one-way valve 411 is fixedly mounted at the connection between the nozzle 44 and the auxiliary box 41. The fourth one-way valve 49 is connected in a direction from top to bottom, the third one-way valve 48 is connected in a direction from top to bottom, the sixth one-way valve 411 is connected in a direction from the inside of the auxiliary box 41 to the inside of the nozzle 44, and the fourth one-way valve 49 is connected to an external water supply pipe.

[0032] A connecting pipe 42 is fixedly installed on the outside of the main column 5, the bottom of the connecting pipe 42 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the auxiliary box 41, the inside of the connecting pipe 42 is connected to the inside of the storage tank 38 through the pressure relief valve 43, and the top of the connecting pipe 42 is connected to the inside of the auxiliary box 41 through the fifth one-way valve 410. The pressure relief valve 43 is electrically connected to the air pressure sensor 39 through an external controller, and the communication direction of the fifth one-way valve 410 is from the inside of the connecting pipe 42 to the inside of the auxiliary box 41.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the main block 1 moves up and down, the main block 1 will drive the second movable rod 46 and the second piston plate 47 below to move up and down. Through the up and down movement of the second piston plate 47, the water in the external water pipe can be pumped into the auxiliary box 41 through the fourth one-way valve 49, and injected into the bottom of the second piston plate 47 through the third one-way valve 48. When the second piston plate 47 moves down, the water is injected into the nozzle 44 through the sixth one-way valve 411, and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 45. By spraying water outward through the atomizing nozzle 45 while reducing vibration, the interior of the station can be humidified, and the humidification system inside the auxiliary station can be used; The pressure condition inside the storage tank 38 can be detected by the air pressure sensor 39. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the pressure relief valve 43 is opened by an external controller. The pressure relief valve 43 is opened to transport the air inside the storage tank 38 to the inside of the connecting pipe 42 through the pressure relief valve 43, and then input to the bottom of the second piston plate 47 inside the auxiliary box 41 through the connecting pipe 42 and the fifth one-way valve 410. The water under the second piston plate 47 can be quickly sprayed out at one time through the nozzle 44 and the atomizing nozzle 45 by the input high-pressure gas. The quickly sprayed atomized water can adsorb dust in the air and then fall downward under the action of gravity after adsorption, thereby achieving rapid water spraying every other time to clean the dust in the air inside the station and assist in maintaining the internal environment of the station.

[0034] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Working principle: When designing the station as a whole, the main frame 22 and the connecting frame 23, the main block 1 and the top cover 6 are supported by the external columns 21 and the main columns 5. When the train is running and the station generates various vibrations, the spider web-shaped frame composed of the upper main frame 22 and the connecting frame 23 can absorb and disperse the vibration force. Through the bionics of the spider web, the vibration is absorbed and diffused to the outside, thereby preventing the vibration force from being too concentrated and causing structural damage. When the vibration force is dispersed to the surroundings, the vibration generated can be further absorbed and buffered by the shock absorber 26 between the outer bottom plate 24 and the top plate 25, thereby ensuring the anti-vibration effect of the entire station; When the station body generates vibrations to absorb and buffer the vibrations, the main body block 1 will float in the up and down directions. When the main body block 1 moves up and down, the vibrations are absorbed by the spring 32 under the main body block 1, and after absorption, the first movable rod 31 and the first piston plate 33 below are driven to move downward through the main body block 1. The downward movement of the first piston plate 33 can inhale air from the outside through the second one-way valve 35, and when the first piston plate 33 moves upward, the absorbed air is injected into the bottom of the first piston plate 33 through the first one-way valve 34. The vibrations absorbed by the spring 32 are buffered by the damping generated by the absorption and release of air, thereby assisting the vibration reduction effect of the station, and when the first piston plate 33 moves downward, the air under the first piston plate 33 can be injected into the auxiliary pipe 37 through the electromagnetic one-way valve inside the auxiliary pipe 37. The air enters the storage tank 38 for storage. The continuous up and down movement of the first piston plate 33 can continuously inject air into the storage tank 38, thereby absorbing and storing vibration energy. The gas flow meter inside the auxiliary pipe 37 can detect the air flow rate when entering the storage tank 38. When the air flow rate is too fast, it means that the vibration amplitude of the upper first piston plate 33 and the main block 1 is large. At this time, the conduction direction of the electromagnetic one-way valve is changed by the external controller. The air inside the storage tank 38 will be injected into the exhaust groove 36 under the action of pressure and squeeze the first piston plate 33 up and down. The high-pressure gas squeezes the first piston plate 33 up and down to apply a force in the opposite direction of the vibration force. This force can offset the force generated by the vibration, thereby ensuring that the overall stability of the station can be guaranteed when it is subjected to a large vibration effect. When the main block 1 moves up and down, the main block 1 will drive the second movable rod 46 and the second piston plate 47 below to move up and down. Through the up and down movement of the second piston plate 47, the water in the external water pipe can be pumped into the auxiliary box 41 through the fourth one-way valve 49, and injected into the bottom of the second piston plate 47 through the third one-way valve 48. When the second piston plate 47 moves down, the water is injected into the nozzle 44 through the sixth one-way valve 411, and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 45. By spraying water outward through the atomizing nozzle 45 while reducing vibration, the interior of the station can be humidified, and the humidification system inside the auxiliary station can be used; The pressure condition inside the storage tank 38 can be detected by the air pressure sensor 39. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the pressure relief valve 43 is opened by an external controller. The pressure relief valve 43 is opened to transport the air inside the storage tank 38 to the inside of the connecting pipe 42 through the pressure relief valve 43, and then input to the bottom of the second piston plate 47 inside the auxiliary box 41 through the connecting pipe 42 and the fifth one-way valve 410. The input high-pressure gas can quickly spray the water under the second piston plate 47 through the nozzle 44 and the atomizing nozzle 45 at one time. The quickly sprayed atomized water can adsorb dust in the air, and then fall downward under the action of gravity after adsorption, thereby achieving rapid water spraying every other time to clean the dust in the air inside the station and assist in maintaining the internal environment of the station.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lightweight bionic spider station support structure, comprising a main body block (1) and a main body column (5), characterized in that: A main body assembly (2) is arranged on the outside of the main body block (1), a buffer assembly (3) is arranged on the bottom of the main body block (1), an auxiliary assembly (4) is arranged on the outside of the buffer assembly (3), the main body assembly (2) comprises a main body frame (22), the main body frame (22) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the main body block (1), a top plate (25) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the outer end of the main body frame (22), a shock absorber (26) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate (25), a bottom plate (24) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shock absorber (26), an external column (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bottom plate (24), the main body frame (22) A connecting frame (23) is fixedly installed between the main frame (22), a top cover (6) is fixedly installed between the tops of the main frame (22), the buffer assembly (3) comprises a first movable rod (31), a top plate (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the main column (5), the first movable rod (31) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the main block (1), the bottom of the first movable rod (31) is inserted into the inside of the main column (5) and the top plate (7), an air extraction groove (36) is opened inside the main column (5), a first piston plate (33) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first movable rod (31), and the first piston plate (33) is slidably connected inside the air extraction groove (36).

2. The lightweight bionic spider station support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second one-way valve (35) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the main column (5), and a first one-way valve (34) is fixedly mounted inside the first piston plate (33). The second one-way valve (35) is connected in a direction from outside to inside, and the first one-way valve (34) is connected in a direction from top to bottom of the first piston plate (33). A spring (32) is sleeved on the outer side of the first movable rod (31), and the spring (32) is fixedly mounted between the bottom of the main block (1) and the top of the top plate (7).

3. The lightweight bionic spider station support structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: A storage groove (38) is provided inside the main column (5), and the storage groove (38) is located below the air extraction groove (36). An auxiliary pipe (37) is fixedly installed between the air extraction groove (36) and the storage groove (38).

4. The lightweight bionic spider station support structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: An electromagnetic one-way valve and a gas flow meter are fixedly installed inside the auxiliary pipe (37), and the gas extraction tank (36) and the storage tank (38) are connected to each other via the electromagnetic one-way valve and the gas flow meter.

5. The lightweight bionic spider station support structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: An air pressure sensor (39) is fixedly installed inside the storage tank (38); the air pressure sensor (39) is electrically connected to the electromagnetic one-way valve via an external controller, and the external controller is electrically connected to the gas flow meter.

6. The lightweight bionic spider station support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary assembly (4) comprises an auxiliary box (41), wherein the auxiliary box (41) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (7), a second movable rod (46) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the main body block (1), the second movable rod (46) is plugged into the interior of the auxiliary box (41), a second piston plate (47) is fixedly mounted inside the second movable rod (46), and the second piston plate (47) is slidably connected to the interior of the auxiliary box (41).

7. The lightweight bionic spider station support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third one-way valve (48) is fixedly mounted inside the second piston plate (47), a fourth one-way valve (49) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the auxiliary box (41), a nozzle (44) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the auxiliary box (41), an atomizing nozzle (45) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the nozzle (44), and a sixth one-way valve (411) is fixedly mounted at the connection between the nozzle (44) and the auxiliary box (41).

8. The lightweight bionic spider station support structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fourth one-way valve (49) is connected in a direction from top to bottom, the third one-way valve (48) is connected in a direction from top to bottom, the sixth one-way valve (411) is connected in a direction from the inside of the auxiliary box (41) to the inside of the nozzle (44), and the fourth one-way valve (49) is connected to an external water supply pipe.

9. The lightweight bionic spider station support structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (42) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the main column (5); the bottom of the connecting pipe (42) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the auxiliary box (41); the inside of the connecting pipe (42) is connected to the inside of the storage tank (38) via a pressure relief valve (43); and the top of the connecting pipe (42) is connected to the inside of the auxiliary box (41) via a fifth one-way valve (410).

10. The lightweight bionic spider station support structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The pressure relief valve (43) is electrically connected to the air pressure sensor (39) via an external controller, and the communication direction of the fifth one-way valve (410) is from the inside of the connecting pipe (42) to the inside of the auxiliary box (41).

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