Full-automatic agricultural planting organic fertilizer blending device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to a full-automatic agricultural planting organic fertilizer blending device. The device comprises a supporting base, a water storage tank, a blending barrel and an air inlet device are sequentially mounted on the upper side wall of the supporting base from left to right, a mounting sleeve is mounted on the outer side wall of the blending barrel, and an elastic storage bag is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the mounting sleeve; a first electric push rod is installed on the lower inner wall of the supporting base, the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a supporting chassis, three sets of rotating bases are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the blending barrel, a second electric push rod is rotationally connected into each set of rotating bases, and the output end of each second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a side tray; according to the organic fertilizer mixing device, the arrangement of the supporting chassis and the side tray can effectively drive the elastic storage bag to deform, so that organic fertilizer in the elastic storage bag can be driven to be fully rolled and mixed, and the mixing effect and the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a fully automatic agricultural planting organic fertilizer blending device. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer is a nutrient element necessary for plants. It is a type of substance that can improve soil properties and soil fertility. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. Organic fertilizer, also known as farmyard manure, refers to various organic fertilizers collected, accumulated and planted in rural areas, such as human feces, manure, compost, green manure, mud fertilizer, plant ash, etc.

[0003] The blending of organic fertilizers first requires the mixing of raw materials, which usually include straw, livestock and poultry manure, etc. The purpose of mixing is to adjust the moisture and carbon-nitrogen ratio of the raw materials to achieve suitable fermentation conditions. However, it is difficult for existing blending devices to automatically turn over organic fertilizers, making it difficult for the organic fertilizers at the bottom to fully ferment, reducing the fertilization effect of organic fertilizers. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a fully automatic agricultural organic fertilizer blending device, which solves the problem that the existing blending device is difficult to automatically turn the organic fertilizer, making it difficult for the organic fertilizer at the bottom to fully ferment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a fully automatic agricultural organic fertilizer blending device, including a support base, the upper side wall of the support base is installed with a water storage tank, a blending barrel and an air intake device from left to right, the outer side wall of the blending barrel is installed with a mounting sleeve, the upper side wall of the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected with an elastic storage bag, a plurality of one-way air intake pipes are installed inside the elastic storage bag and near the lower side, a plurality of the one-way air intake pipes are fixedly connected with the same air intake sleeve, and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting sleeve; the lower side of the support base A first electric push rod is installed on the inner wall, and the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the supporting chassis; three groups of rotating seats are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blending barrel, and a second electric push rod is rotatably connected inside each group of the rotating seats, and the output end of each second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a side tray; a connecting air pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the air intake device, a screening box is installed on the inner side wall of the air intake device and directly below the connecting air pipe, and an exhaust assembly is installed on the lower inner wall of the air intake device, and the exhaust assembly is fixedly connected to a heating wire assembly through an outlet branch pipe.

[0006] As an improvement of the present invention, the lower side wall of the support base is equipped with four universal wheels to facilitate the movement of the entire device, the outer side wall of the support base is equipped with a handle to facilitate pulling the device, and the upper side wall of the support base is fixedly connected to a support side plate.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the inner wall of the elastic storage bag is coated with TPO waterproof material, which can effectively improve the corrosion resistance and waterproof effect of the elastic storage bag. The outer wall of the elastic storage bag is coated with a spray-coated polyurethane elastomer, which can effectively improve the wear resistance of the elastic storage bag, thereby increasing the service life of the elastic storage bag. The elastic storage bag is made of TPE material as a whole, and the thickness is set to 1-2cm. The elastic storage bag can effectively store organic fertilizer, and the whole can withstand large deformation, which is convenient for turning over the internal organic fertilizer.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, pure water is stored in the water tank, a water pump is installed in the water tank, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe, the outer side wall of the elastic storage bag is installed with a water inlet joint, the water inlet joint and the water injection pipe are detachably connected, and the water tank can add pure water to the elastic storage bag through the water pump, the water injection pipe and the water inlet joint, thereby changing the humidity of the organic fertilizer.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the output end of the heating wire assembly is fixedly connected with a temperature regulating tube and an air intake branch pipe, the other end of the temperature regulating tube is fixedly connected to the air intake sleeve, and one end of the air intake branch pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank, and solenoid valves are installed in the middle of the temperature regulating tube and the air intake branch pipe. The solenoid valve is used to control the air outlet direction of the air extraction component. The air extraction component introduces gas into the air intake sleeve through the air outlet branch pipe, the air extraction component and the temperature regulating tube, thereby changing the internal air pressure of the blending barrel, and the air extraction component introduces hot air into the water tank through the air outlet branch pipe, the air extraction component and the air intake branch pipe, thereby changing the temperature of the pure water inside the water tank.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the supporting chassis lifts the lower end of the elastic storage bag, and the side tray cooperates with the outer side wall of the elastic storage bag. The combination of the supporting chassis and the side tray can drive the elastic storage bag to flip up and down and deform, thereby mobilizing the organic fertilizer to be turned over and thrown, and further promoting uniform mixing of the organic fertilizer.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, temperature sensors are installed inside the sealing cover and the water tank, which are respectively used to detect the air pressure inside the blending barrel and the water tank; a humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor are installed on the lower inner wall of the sealing cover, which are respectively used to detect the humidity and air pressure inside the blending barrel; an electromagnetic air valve is installed on the upper side wall of the sealing cover, and an air outlet pipe is installed on the upper side wall of the electromagnetic air valve to facilitate the discharge of gas inside the blending barrel.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, a control air valve is installed on the upper side wall of the sealing cover, and a plurality of air outlet holes are evenly arranged inside the outer side wall of the control air valve. A sealing piston is slidably connected to the inside of the control air valve, and a threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the control air valve. An adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the internal thread of the threaded sleeve, and the lower end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to a limiting top plate. A supporting spring is installed between the limiting top plate and the sealing piston. The setting of the control air valve can discharge the high-pressure gas inside the blending barrel.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, a partition net is installed inside the upper end of the connecting air pipe, and an adsorption layer, a sterilization layer and a screening layer are installed inside the screening box from bottom to top. The air inlet end of the vacuum assembly is connected to the screening box. The setting of the screening box ensures that the gas introduced into the blending barrel by the vacuum assembly will not have an adverse effect on the blending of organic fertilizer.

[0014] In the present invention, the organic fertilizer to be blended is poured into the blending barrel and covered with a sealing cover. The first electric push rod can push the supporting chassis to move up and down, and the second electric push rod can push the side tray to approach or move away from the rotating seat. The setting of the supporting chassis and the side tray can effectively drive the elastic storage bag to deform, thereby driving the organic fertilizer in the elastic storage bag to be fully tumbled and mixed, effectively improving the mixing effect of the organic fertilizer. In addition, the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor and the air pressure sensor can effectively monitor the humidity inside the blending barrel or the water tank. , temperature and air pressure sensors for detection; the water tank can add pure water to the elastic storage bag through the water pump, water injection pipe and water inlet joint, so as to change the humidity of the organic fertilizer; the setting of the electromagnetic air valve can discharge the gas inside the blending barrel and reduce the air pressure inside the blending barrel; the air extraction component adds hot air to the air inlet sleeve through the air outlet branch pipe, the air extraction component and the temperature regulating pipe, so as to change the air pressure and temperature inside the blending barrel; the air extraction component introduces hot air into the water tank through the air outlet branch pipe, the air extraction component and the air inlet branch pipe, so as to change the temperature of the pure water inside the water tank.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. An elastic storage bag, a supporting chassis and a side tray are provided. The elastic storage bag can effectively store organic fertilizer. The first electric push rod can push the supporting chassis to move up and down. The setting of the second electric push rod can push the side tray close to or away from the rotating seat. The setting of the supporting chassis and the side tray can effectively drive the elastic storage bag to deform, thereby driving the organic fertilizer in the elastic storage bag to be fully tumbled and mixed, effectively improving the mixing effect and fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0016] 2. A water storage tank, an air intake device and an electromagnetic air valve are provided. The water storage tank can add pure water to the elastic storage bag through a water pump, a water injection pipe and a water inlet joint, thereby changing the humidity of the organic fertilizer. The electromagnetic air valve can discharge the gas inside the blending barrel and reduce the internal air pressure of the blending barrel. The air extraction component adds hot air to the air intake sleeve through the air outlet branch pipe, the air extraction component and the temperature regulating pipe, thereby changing the heat of the organic fertilizer and the internal air pressure of the blending barrel. The combination of the three can effectively adjust the air pressure, humidity and temperature in the blending barrel, thereby effectively improving the fermentation and blending effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0017] 3. A control air valve is provided. When the internal air pressure of the blending barrel is too high, the internal air pressure will push the sealing piston to move outward, so that the internal air pressure can be discharged from the air outlet, which can effectively avoid the reduction of the organic fertilizer fermentation rate caused by excessive internal air pressure. The blending screw can adjust the pre-elastic amount of the supporting elasticity through the limiting top plate, thereby controlling the outlet air pressure of the air outlet, effectively improving the scope of application of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a front schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the blending barrel in the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of point A; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the air intake device of the present invention; Figure numerals: 1, support base; 101, universal wheel; 102, support side plate; 103, handle; 2, water storage tank; 201, water injection pipe; 3, blending barrel; 4, air intake device; 401, temperature regulating pipe; 402, connecting air pipe; 4021, partition net; 403, screening box; 4031, adsorption layer; 4032, sterilization layer; 4033, screening layer; 404, exhaust assembly; 4041, outlet branch pipe; 405, heating wire assembly; 406, air intake branch pipe; 5, sealing cover; 501, temperature sensor; 502, wet Degree sensor; 503, air pressure sensor; 504, solenoid valve; 505, air outlet pipe; 6, elastic storage bag; 601, installation sleeve; 602, water inlet joint; 7, air inlet sleeve; 701, one-way air inlet pipe; 8, supporting chassis; 801, first electric push rod; 9, second electric push rod; 901, rotating seat; 902, side tray; 10, control air valve; 1001, air outlet; 1002, sealing piston; 1003, supporting spring; 1004, limiting top plate; 1005, threaded sleeve; 1006, adjusting screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a fully automatic agricultural organic fertilizer blending device, including a support base 1, the lower side wall of the support base 1 is equipped with four universal wheels 101, which are convenient for the overall movement of the device, the outer side wall of the support base 1 is equipped with a handle 103, which is convenient for pulling the device, the upper side wall of the support base 1 is fixedly connected with a support side plate 102, the outer side wall of the mounting sleeve 601 is threadedly connected with a sealing cover 5, the lower inner wall of the sealing cover 5 is equipped with a temperature sensor 501, a humidity sensor 502 and an air pressure sensor 503, which are respectively used to detect the temperature, humidity and air pressure inside the blending barrel 3, the upper side wall of the sealing cover 5 is equipped with an electromagnetic air valve 504, and the upper side wall of the electromagnetic air valve 504 is equipped with an air outlet pipe 505, which is convenient for discharging the gas inside the blending barrel 3.

[0021] In the present invention, a control air valve 10 is installed on the upper side wall of the sealing cover 5, and a plurality of air outlet holes 1001 are evenly arranged inside the outer wall of the control air valve 10. A sealing piston 1002 is slidably connected inside the control air valve 10. A threaded sleeve 1005 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the control air valve 10. An adjusting screw 1006 is threadedly connected to the internal thread of the threaded sleeve 1005. The lower end of the adjusting screw 1006 is rotatably connected to a limiting top plate 1004. A supporting spring 1003 is installed between the limiting top plate 1004 and the sealing piston 1002. The setting of the control air valve 10 can discharge the high-pressure gas inside the blending barrel 3.

[0022] In the present invention, a water storage tank 2, a blending barrel 3 and an air intake device 4 are installed on the upper side wall of the support base 1 from left to right in sequence, a water pump is installed inside the water storage tank 2, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe 201, and a water inlet joint 602 is installed on the outer side wall of the elastic storage bag 6. The water inlet joint 602 and the water injection pipe 201 are detachably connected. The water storage tank 2 can add pure water to the elastic storage bag 6 through the water pump, the water injection pipe 201 and the water inlet joint 602, thereby changing the humidity of the organic fertilizer.

[0023] In the present invention, a mounting sleeve 601 is installed on the outer wall of the blending barrel 3, and an elastic storage bag 6 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the mounting sleeve 601. A plurality of one-way air inlet pipes 701 are installed inside the elastic storage bag 6 and near the lower side. The plurality of one-way air inlet pipes 701 are fixedly connected to the same air inlet sleeve 7, which facilitates the introduction of gas into the elastic storage bag 6.

[0024] In the present invention, the inner wall of the elastic storage bag 6 is fixedly connected with a corrosion-resistant layer, which is convenient for storing organic fertilizer. The inner wall of the elastic storage bag 6 is coated with TPO waterproof material, which can effectively improve the corrosion-resistant and waterproof effect of the elastic storage bag 6. The outer wall of the elastic storage bag 6 is coated with a spray-coated polyurethane elastomer, which can effectively improve the wear resistance of the elastic storage bag 6, thereby improving the service life of the elastic storage bag 6. The elastic storage bag 6 is made of TPE material as a whole, and the thickness is set to 1-2cm. The elastic storage bag 6 can effectively store organic fertilizer, and the whole can withstand large deformation, which is convenient for turning over the internal organic fertilizer.

[0025] In the present invention, a first electric push rod 801 is installed on the lower inner wall of the support base 1, and the output end of the first electric push rod 801 is fixedly connected to the support chassis 8. Three groups of rotating seats 901 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blending barrel 3, and the interior of each group of rotating seats 901 is rotatably connected to a second electric push rod 9. The output end of each second electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to a side tray 902. The support chassis 8 lifts the lower end of the elastic storage bag 6, and the side tray 902 cooperates with the outer side wall of the elastic storage bag 6. The combination of the support chassis 8 and the side tray 902 can drive the elastic storage bag 6 to flip up and down and deform, thereby mobilizing the organic fertilizer to be turned over and thrown, and then promoting uniform mixing of the organic fertilizer.

[0026] In the present invention, the output end of the heating wire assembly 405 is fixedly connected with the temperature regulating tube 401 and the air intake branch pipe 406, and the other end of the temperature regulating tube 401 is fixedly connected to the air intake sleeve 7. The air extraction assembly 404 adds hot air to the air intake sleeve 7 through the air outlet branch pipe 4041, the air extraction assembly 404 and the temperature regulating tube 401, thereby changing the heat of the organic fertilizer and the internal air pressure of the blending barrel 3. The middle of the temperature regulating tube 401 and the air intake branch pipe 406 are both installed with solenoid valves, and the solenoid valves are used to control the air outlet direction of the air extraction assembly 404. The air extraction assembly 404 introduces hot air into the water tank 2 through the air outlet branch pipe 4041, the air extraction assembly 404 and the air intake branch pipe 406, thereby changing the temperature of the pure water inside the water tank 2.

[0027] In the present invention, the upper side wall of the air intake device 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting air pipe 402, the inner side wall of the air intake device 4 and the screening box 403 is installed just below the connecting air pipe 402, the lower inner wall of the air intake device 4 is installed with an exhaust assembly 404, the exhaust assembly 404 is fixedly connected with a heating wire assembly 405 through an air outlet branch pipe 4041, the output end of the heating wire assembly 405 is fixedly connected with a temperature regulating tube 401, and the other end of the temperature regulating tube 401 is fixedly connected to the air intake sleeve 7, the exhaust assembly 404 adds hot air to the air intake sleeve 7 through the air outlet branch pipe 4041, the exhaust assembly 404 and the temperature regulating tube 401, thereby changing the heat of the organic fertilizer and the internal air pressure of the blending barrel 3.

[0028] In the present invention, a partition net 4021 is installed inside the upper end of the connecting air pipe 402, and an adsorption layer 4031, a sterilization layer 4032 and a screening layer 4033 are installed inside the screening box 403 from bottom to top. The air inlet end of the exhaust component 404 is connected to the screening box 403. The setting of the screening box 403 ensures that the gas introduced into the blending barrel 3 by the exhaust component 404 will not have an adverse effect on the blending of organic fertilizer.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fully automatic agricultural planting organic fertilizer blending device, comprising a support base, characterized in that: The upper side wall of the support base is equipped with a water storage tank, a blending barrel and an air intake device in sequence from left to right, and the outer side wall of the blending barrel is equipped with a mounting sleeve, the upper side wall of the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected with an elastic storage bag, and a plurality of one-way air intake pipes are installed inside and near the lower side of the elastic storage bag, all of the one-way air intake pipes are fixedly connected with the same air intake sleeve, and the outer side wall of the mounting sleeve is threadedly connected with a sealing cover; a first electric push rod is installed on the lower inner wall of the support base, and the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a supporting chassis, and three groups of rotating seats are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the blending barrel, and the interior of each group of the rotating seats is rotatably connected with a second electric push rod, and the output end of each second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a side tray; the upper side wall of the air intake device is fixedly connected with a connecting air pipe, and a screening box is installed on the inner side wall of the air intake device and located directly below the connecting air pipe, and an exhaust assembly is installed on the lower inner wall of the air intake device, and the exhaust assembly is fixedly connected with a heating wire assembly through an outlet branch pipe.

2. A fully automatic agricultural planting organic fertilizer blending device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four universal wheels are installed on the lower side wall of the support base, a handle is installed on the outer side wall of the support base, and a support side plate is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the support base.

3. A fully automatic agricultural planting organic fertilizer blending device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the elastic material storage bag is coated with TPO waterproof material, the outer wall of the elastic material storage bag is coated with spray-coated polyurethane elastomer, and the elastic material storage bag is made of TPE material as a whole and its thickness is set to 1cm~2cm.

4. A fully automatic agricultural planting organic fertilizer blending device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Purified water is stored in the water tank, a water pump is installed in the water tank, an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe, an outer side wall of the elastic storage bag is installed with a water inlet joint, and the water inlet joint and the water injection pipe are detachably connected.

5. A fully automatic agricultural planting organic fertilizer blending device according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: The output end of the heating wire assembly is fixedly connected with a thermostatic tube and an air intake branch pipe, the other end of the thermostatic tube is fixedly connected to the air intake sleeve, one end of the air intake branch pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank, and solenoid valves are installed in the middle of the thermostatic tube and the air intake branch pipe.

6. A fully automatic agricultural planting organic fertilizer blending device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting chassis lifts the lower end of the elastic material storage bag, and the side tray cooperates with the outer side wall of the elastic material storage bag.

7. A fully automatic agricultural planting organic fertilizer blending device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sealing cover and the water tank are both equipped with temperature sensors, the lower inner wall of the sealing cover is equipped with a humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor, the upper side wall of the sealing cover is equipped with an electromagnetic valve, and the upper side wall of the electromagnetic valve is equipped with an air outlet pipe.

8. A fully automatic agricultural planting organic fertilizer blending device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A control air valve is installed on the upper side wall of the sealing cover, and a plurality of air outlet holes are evenly arranged inside the outer side wall of the control air valve. A sealing piston is slidably connected inside the control air valve, and a threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the control air valve. An adjusting screw is connected to the internal thread of the threaded sleeve, and the lower end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to a limiting top plate, and a supporting spring is installed between the limiting top plate and the sealing piston.

9. A fully automatic agricultural planting organic fertilizer blending device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition net is installed inside the upper end of the connecting air pipe, and an adsorption layer, a sterilization layer and a screening layer are installed in sequence from bottom to top inside the screening box.

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