Transplanting process for planting and cultivating green seedlings

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of green planting, and discloses a transplanting process for planting and cultivating green nursery stocks, which comprises the following steps: S1, preparation before transplanting: preparing before transplanting the green nursery stocks; s2, performing soil fixation operation before transplanting: performing soil fixation on the transplanted greening nursery stocks before transplanting the greening nursery stocks so as to improve the survival rate of the greening nursery stocks; s3, nursery stock transportation: carefully hoisting the nursery stocks bound with the soil balls to a transport vehicle, and transporting the nursery stocks to a specified place for transplanting. In the soil fixation operation before transplanting, the soil fixation agent is prepared according to a scientific and accurate proportion aiming at different types of water-retaining agents and soil adhesives matched with the water-retaining agents, so that the soil stability of the root can be effectively enhanced, the soil ball loosening risk is reduced, damage to the root system due to improper use of the water-retaining agents or the adhesives is avoided, and the survival rate of the root system is improved. Therefore, the survival rate of the seedlings in the transplanting process is obviously improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of greening planting, and in particular to a transplanting process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings. Background Art

[0002] In modern garden construction and urban greening projects, the planting and cultivation of greening seedlings is a crucial link. Greening seedlings can not only beautify the environment, purify the air, and regulate the climate, but also provide people with a comfortable leisure space. Transplantation, as a key step in the seedling planting and cultivation process, directly affects the survival rate and subsequent growth status of the seedlings, and thus determines the quality and effect of the entire greening project.

[0003] In the existing process of planting and cultivating greening seedlings, workers are usually required to protect the seedlings before transplantation by pouring water-retaining agents and soil adhesives to improve the stability of the soil at the roots of the greening seedlings and reduce the risk of loose soil balls during excavation and transportation.

[0004] However, this method has some problems in actual operation. On the one hand, the ratio of water retaining agent and soil adhesive is not accurate enough, and the differences in the requirements for the ratio of the two for different types of seedlings and different soil conditions have not been fully considered, resulting in uneven results. For example, for small seedlings with shallow roots, excessive adhesives may affect root respiration, while for large seedlings, insufficient water retaining agent cannot maintain sufficient moisture, thus affecting the construction efficiency and service life of the overall greening project. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a transplantation process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings, which solves the problems of the existing method of using water-retaining agents and soil adhesives in greening seedling transplantation, such as inaccurate ratios, failure to consider differences in seedling types and soil conditions, and affecting the effects of greening projects.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A transplantation process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S1. Preparation before transplanting: Before transplanting greening seedlings, preparation work needs to be done first;

[0008] S2. Soil consolidation before transplantation: Before transplanting greening seedlings, it is necessary to consolidate the soil of the transplanted greening seedlings to improve the survival rate of the greening seedlings;

[0009] S3. Transportation of seedlings: Carefully lift the seedlings wrapped with soil balls onto the transport vehicle and transport them to the designated location for transplantation;

[0010] S4. Preparation of special cultivation soil: Special cultivation soil is based on loose, fertile, well-drained and organic-rich soil, and is mixed with leaf mold, peat soil, perlite, etc. in a certain proportion, and then some organic fertilizer is added;

[0011] S5. Transplantation operation: according to the size of the soil ball and the root system of the seedlings, dig a planting hole at the transplanting site, put the green seedlings to be transplanted into the inner wall of the planting hole, and cover the green seedlings with the prepared special cultivation soil;

[0012] S6. Watering and moisturizing: After planting, immediately water the plants sufficiently to ensure that they have established roots. The water should be poured thoroughly to make the cultivation soil fully moist and provide better contact with the roots. In the subsequent maintenance process, water the soil in a timely manner according to the weather and soil moisture conditions to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

[0013] Preferably, step S1 includes:

[0014] S101. Selection of seedlings: Based on the purpose of transplantation and planting environment, select seedlings that are healthy, free of pests and diseases, have well-developed root systems and meet the design requirements;

[0015] S102. Tool preparation: Prepare digging tools and watering equipment.

[0016] Preferably, in step S102, the excavating tools include a shovel, a spade, and a saw, and the watering equipment includes a watering can and a water pipe.

[0017] Preferably, step S2 includes:

[0018] S201. Prepare soil-fixing agent: Prepare a specific proportion of water-retaining agent and soil binder.

[0019] S202. Soil fixation: 2-3 days before transplantation, evenly spray an appropriate amount of diluted water retaining agent and soil adhesive on the soil surface within a certain range around the rhizomes of the seedlings;

[0020] S203. Dig the soil ball and wrap it: With the seedling root as the center, determine the radius of the soil ball according to the seedling's breast diameter or ground diameter. Use digging tools to dig carefully, and after digging, use straw rope or sack pieces to wrap it from the bottom in a spiral upwards. Each circle is tightly connected. Moisturizer can be sprayed during the wrapping process.

[0021] Preferably, the water retaining agent is specifically: polyacrylamide water retaining agent, starch-polyacrylic acid graft copolymer water retaining agent and humic acid water retaining agent; the proportion of polyacrylamide water retaining agent: polyacrylamide 70%-90%, cross-linking agent 2%-5%, antioxidant 1%-2%, buffer 1%-2%; the proportion of starch-polyacrylic acid graft copolymer water retaining agent: starch 30%-50%, polyacrylic acid 40%-60%, initiator 1%-3%, cross-linking agent 1%-5%, dispersant 1%-2%; the proportion of humic acid water retaining agent: humic acid 20%-40%, water-absorbing polymer 30%-50%, trace elements 4%-8%, nutrients 4%-8%, binder 2%-5%, stabilizer 2%-5%.

[0022] Preferably, the soil adhesive is specifically: poly-energy stabilizing soil adhesive, starch-polyacid synergistic soil glue and humus nourishing soil adhesive; the poly-energy stabilizing soil adhesive ratio: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 30%-40%, polyvinyl alcohol 20%-30%, bentonite 30%-40%, magnesium aluminum silicate 5%-10%; the starch-polyacid synergistic soil glue ratio: guar gum 25%-35%, polyethylene oxide 20%-30%, kaolin 30%-40%, xanthan gum 5%-10%; the humus nourishing soil adhesive ratio: lignin sulfonate 30%-40%, sodium alginate 20%-30%, attapulgite 25%-35%, chitosan 5%-10%.

[0023] Preferably, the poly-energy stabilizing soil adhesive is adapted to polyacrylamide water-retaining agents, the starch-polyacid synergistic soil adhesive is adapted to starch-polyacrylic acid graft copolymer water-retaining agents, and the humus nourishing soil adhesive is adapted to humic acid water-retaining agents.

[0024] Preferably, the special cultivation soil includes: stable water-retaining cultivation soil, starch-synergistic seedling nutrient soil and humus-strengthening root cultivation soil.

[0025] Preferably, the ratio of the stable and water-retaining soil for growing plants is: 30%-35% leaf mold, 25%-30% peat soil, 10%-15% perlite, 15%-20% organic fertilizer, 5%-10% vermiculite, and 5%-10% ceramsite; the ratio of the nutrient soil for starch-synergistic seedling cultivation is: 30%-35% leaf mold, 15%-20% peat soil, 15%-20% perlite, 15%-20% organic fertilizer, 5%-10% bone meal, and 10%-15% coconut bran; the ratio of the soil for humus and root strengthening cultivation is: 30%-40% leaf mold, 15%-20% peat soil, 15%-20% perlite, 15%-20% organic fertilizer, 15%-20% earthworm castings, and 5%-10% mica powder.

[0026] An application of a transplantation process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings, such as the transplantation process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings as described in any one of claims 1-9, is applied to the field of greening planting, especially the field of seedling planting and cultivation.

[0027] The present invention provides a transplanting process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. In the soil consolidation operation before transplantation, the present invention configures soil consolidation agents according to scientific and accurate proportions for different types of water retainers and soil adhesives adapted thereto, and performs soil consolidation treatment and standardized soil ball digging and wrapping operations at appropriate times. This can effectively enhance the stability of the soil at the roots, reduce the risk of loose soil balls, and avoid damage to the root system caused by improper use of water retainers or adhesives, such as obstructed root respiration of small seedlings or insufficient water for large seedlings, thereby significantly improving the survival rate of seedlings during transplantation.

[0029] 2. The present invention mixes a variety of high-quality soil components in specific proportions according to different seedling requirements through the preparation of special cultivation soil. These cultivation soils are loose, fertile, well-drained and rich in organic matter, which can provide a good growth environment for the roots of seedlings and further improve the survival rate of seedlings after transplantation.

[0030] 3. The present invention embodies a high degree of scientificity and pertinence by setting three different ratios of water-retaining agents, soil adhesives and special cultivation soils, and the three are used in coordination with each other. This design breaks the "one-size-fits-all" model in traditional transplantation technology, and fully recognizes the differences between different seedling types (such as small and large seedlings, or seedlings with special requirements for soil acidity and fertility) and soil conditions (such as sandy soil, loam, etc.). For each situation, there is a corresponding optimal material combination and ratio, so that the transplantation operation can more accurately meet the actual needs of the seedlings, reduce problems caused by material mismatch or unreasonable dosage, and improve the quality and reliability of the entire transplantation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 is the S1 flow chart of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is the S2 flow chart of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example:

[0036] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3 The present invention provides a transplantation process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0037] S1. Preparation before transplanting: Before transplanting greening seedlings, preparation work needs to be done first;

[0038] S101. Selection of seedlings: Based on the purpose of transplantation and planting environment, select seedlings that are healthy, free of pests and diseases, have well-developed root systems and meet the design requirements;

[0039] S102. Tool preparation: prepare digging tools and watering equipment, the digging tools include shovels, spades, saws, the watering equipment includes watering cans, water pipes;

[0040] S2. Soil consolidation before transplantation: Before transplanting greening seedlings, it is necessary to consolidate the soil of the transplanted greening seedlings to improve the survival rate of the greening seedlings;

[0041] S201. Prepare soil-fixing agent: prepare water-retaining agent and soil adhesive in a specific ratio, wherein the water-retaining agent is specifically: polyacrylamide water-retaining agent, starch-polyacrylic acid graft copolymer water-retaining agent and humic acid water-retaining agent; the soil adhesive is specifically: poly-energy stabilizing soil adhesive, starch-polyacid synergistic soil glue and humus nourishing soil-fixing adhesive, and poly-energy stabilizing soil adhesive is adapted to polyacrylamide water-retaining agent, starch-polyacid synergistic soil glue is adapted to starch-polyacrylic acid graft copolymer water-retaining agent, and humus nourishing soil-fixing adhesive is adapted to humic acid water-retaining agent;

[0042] in:

[0043] Polyacrylamide water retaining agent ratio: polyacrylamide 70%-90%, cross-linking agent 2%-5%, antioxidant 1%-2%, buffer 1%-2%;

[0044] The proportion of starch-polyacrylic acid graft copolymer water retaining agent: starch 30%-50%, polyacrylic acid 40%-60%, initiator 1%-3%, cross-linking agent 1%-5%, dispersant 1%-2%;

[0045] The proportion of humic acid water-retaining agent: humic acid 20%-40%, water-absorbing polymer 30%-50%, trace elements 4%-8%, nutrients 4%-8%, binder 2%-5%, stabilizer 2%-5%;

[0046] The proportion of the polyneng stabilized soil adhesive is: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 30%-40%, polyvinyl alcohol 20%-30%, bentonite 30%-40%, magnesium aluminum silicate 5%-10%;

[0047] Starch-polyacid synergistic clay-gum ratio: guar gum 25%-35%, polyethylene oxide 20%-30%, kaolin 30%-40%, xanthan gum 5%-10%;

[0048] Humus nourishing soil binder ratio: lignin sulfonate 30%-40%, sodium alginate 20%-30%, attapulgite 25%-35%, chitosan 5%-10%;

[0049] S202. Soil fixation: 2-3 days before transplantation, evenly spray an appropriate amount of diluted water retaining agent and soil adhesive on the soil surface within a certain range around the rhizomes of the seedlings;

[0050] S203. Digging the soil ball and wrapping it: With the seedling rhizome as the center, determine the radius of the soil ball according to the seedling's diameter at breast height or ground diameter (generally 6-8 times the diameter at breast height or 8-10 times the ground diameter), use digging tools to dig carefully, and after digging, use straw ropes or sacks to wrap it from the bottom in a spiral upwards, with each circle tightly connected. Moisturizer can be sprayed during the wrapping process;

[0051] S3. Transportation of seedlings: Carefully lift the seedlings wrapped with soil balls onto the transport vehicle and transport them to the designated location for transplantation;

[0052] S4. Preparation of special cultivation soil: The special cultivation soil is based on loose, fertile, well-drained and organic-rich soil, and leaf humus, peat soil, perlite, etc. are mixed in a certain proportion, and then a part of organic fertilizer is added. The special cultivation soil includes: stable water-retaining cultivation soil, starch-coordinated seedling nutrient soil and humus root-strengthening cultivation soil;

[0053] in:

[0054] The proportion of Juwen water-retaining soil for planting: 30% leaf mold, 30% peat soil, 15% perlite, 15% organic fertilizer, 5% vermiculite, and 5% ceramsite;

[0055] The ratio of starch synergistic seedling nutrient soil: 35% leaf mold, 20% peat soil, 15% perlite, 15% organic fertilizer, 5% bone meal, 10% coconut bran;

[0056] The proportion of humus root cultivation soil: 40% leaf humus, 15% peat soil, 15% perlite, 15% organic fertilizer, 10% earthworm castings, and 5% mica powder;

[0057] S5. Transplantation operation: Dig a planting hole at the transplanting site according to the size of the soil ball and the root system of the seedlings, put the greening seedlings to be transplanted into the inner wall of the planting hole, and cover the greening seedlings with the prepared special cultivation soil, and gently tamp it down after covering, so that the cultivation soil and the soil ball are closely combined;

[0058] S6. Watering and moisturizing: After planting, water the roots immediately. Water the roots thoroughly to make the soil moist and better contact with the roots. In the subsequent maintenance process, water the soil in time according to the weather and soil moisture conditions to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Cover the planting area with mulch, such as hay and mulch film, to reduce water evaporation and keep the soil temperature and humidity stable.

[0059] Comparative experiment:

[0060] Experimental steps:

[0061] 1. Preparation of experimental materials:

[0062] Sample seedling selection: select 20 small seedlings (such as cherry seedlings with a height of 1-1.5 meters and a diameter at breast height of 3-5 cm) and large seedlings (such as ginkgo seedlings with a height of 3-4 meters and a diameter at breast height of 15-20 cm) with similar growth conditions and similar diameter at breast height, and divide them into two groups of 10 each.

[0063] 2. Experimental site preparation: Prepare four transplantation experimental areas of equal area (e.g. 5×5 m) and consistent soil conditions (e.g. loam), marked as A, B, C, and D.

[0064] 3. Preparation of soil stabilizer:

[0065] Existing common soil-fixing agent group (A and C areas): Use the common general-purpose greening seedling soil-fixing agent on the market and prepare it according to the recommended dosage in its instructions.

[0066] The specific proportion soil-fixing agent group of the present invention (areas B and D): prepared according to the types and proportions of water-retaining agent and soil adhesive specified in the present invention. For small seedlings (area B), starch-polyacrylic acid graft copolymer water-retaining agent and starch-polyacid synergistic soil adhesive are used; for large seedlings (area D), polyacrylamide water-retaining agent and poly-energy stabilizing soil adhesive are used.

[0067] 4. Soil consolidation operation:

[0068] 2-3 days before transplanting, soil fixation treatment was carried out for small seedlings in areas A and B and large seedlings in areas C and D. The diluted soil fixation agent was evenly sprayed on the soil surface with a radius of 0.5-1m (small seedlings) and 1-1.5m (large seedlings) around the root of the seedling.

[0069] 5. Transplantation operation and observation:

[0070] The soil balls of the seedlings in the four experimental areas were dug and wrapped, and the operation method was consistent and standardized. After the digging was completed, the seedlings were hoisted to a place 5-10 meters away from the original position to simulate the transplantation process, and attention was paid to keeping the soil ball intact.

[0071] Within one week after transplantation, observe and record the status of the seedlings every day, including leaf color, wilting, looseness of the soil ball, etc. At the same time, use a soil moisture meter to measure the soil moisture in the soil ball, and measure it once a day at the same time (such as 10 am).

[0072] VI. Survival rate statistics and data analysis (one month after transplantation)

[0073] The number of surviving seedlings in the four experimental plots was counted and the survival rate was calculated (survival rate = number of surviving seedlings ÷ total number of seedlings × 100%).

[0074] The survival rate, soil ball looseness and average soil moisture data of small and large seedlings under different soil-fixing agent treatments were compared.

[0075] VII. Experimental conclusions and numerical values:

[0076] Small seedlings (cherry blossom seedlings)

[0077] Survival rate:

[0078] The survival rate of the common soil-fixing agent group (Area A) is about 60%. Some seedlings have yellowing and wilting leaves, and the soil ball is loose to a certain extent during the transplantation process. Inspection found that the root system has signs of damage, which may be due to the excessive viscosity of the soil-fixing agent affecting the root respiration.

[0079] The specific proportion soil-fixing agent group (area B) of the present invention has a survival rate of about 90%. The leaves of the seedlings remain green, the growth state is good, the soil ball is intact, and the root system is not obviously damaged. The soil moisture is kept within a suitable range (such as 40%-50%), and the combination of the water-retaining agent and the soil adhesive effectively maintains the stability of the soil ball and the appropriate moisture content.

[0080] Large seedlings (ginkgo seedlings)

[0081] Survival rate:

[0082] The survival rate of the common soil-fixing agent group (area C) is about 70%. Some seedlings have wilted leaves and the soil ball is loose, which may be due to insufficient water retention capacity, resulting in water shortage in the root system.

[0083] The specific proportion soil-fixing agent group (area D) of the present invention has a survival rate of about 95%. The overall condition of the seedlings is good, the leaves are bright green, the soil ball is compact, and the root system is healthy. The soil moisture is maintained at a good level (such as 35%-45%), providing a stable water supply and good support for the root system of large seedlings.

[0084] Through comparative experiments, it can be seen that the water-retaining agent and soil adhesive in the specific ratio of the present invention are significantly superior to the existing common soil-fixing agents in improving the survival rate of seedlings, maintaining the stability of the soil ball and maintaining suitable soil moisture, especially when targeting different types of seedlings, showing better adaptability and effect.

[0085]

[0086]

[0087] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transplanting process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Preparation before transplanting: Before transplanting greening seedlings, preparation work needs to be done first; S2. Soil consolidation before transplantation: Before transplanting greening seedlings, it is necessary to consolidate the soil of the transplanted greening seedlings to improve the survival rate of the greening seedlings; S3. Transportation of seedlings: Carefully lift the seedlings wrapped with soil balls onto the transport vehicle and transport them to the designated location for transplantation; S4. Preparation of special cultivation soil: Special cultivation soil is based on loose, fertile, well-drained and organic-rich soil, and is mixed with leaf mold, peat soil, perlite, etc. in a certain proportion, and then some organic fertilizer is added; S5. Transplantation operation: according to the size of the soil ball and the root system of the seedlings, dig a planting hole at the transplanting site, put the green seedlings to be transplanted into the inner wall of the planting hole, and cover the green seedlings with the prepared special cultivation soil; S6. Watering and moisturizing: After planting, immediately water the plants sufficiently to ensure that they have established roots. The water should be poured thoroughly to make the cultivation soil fully moist and provide better contact with the roots. In the subsequent maintenance process, water the soil in a timely manner according to the weather and soil moisture conditions to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

2. A transplantation process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step S1 includes: S101. Selection of seedlings: Based on the purpose of transplantation and planting environment, select seedlings that are healthy, free of pests and diseases, have well-developed root systems and meet the design requirements; S102. Tool preparation: Prepare digging tools and watering equipment.

3. A transplantation process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: In step S102, the excavation tools include a shovel, a spade, and a saw, and the watering equipment includes a watering can and a water pipe.

4. The transplanting process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step S2 includes: S201. Prepare soil-fixing agent: Prepare a specific proportion of water-retaining agent and soil binder. S202. Soil fixation: 2-3 days before transplantation, evenly spray an appropriate amount of diluted water retaining agent and soil adhesive on the soil surface within a certain range around the rhizomes of the seedlings; S203. Dig the soil ball and wrap it: With the seedling root as the center, determine the radius of the soil ball according to the seedling's breast diameter or ground diameter. Use digging tools to dig carefully, and after digging, use straw rope or sack pieces to wrap it from the bottom in a spiral upwards. Each circle is tightly connected. Moisturizer can be sprayed during the wrapping process.

5. The transplanting process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water retaining agent specifically includes: polyacrylamide water retaining agent, starch-polyacrylic acid graft copolymer water retaining agent and humic acid water retaining agent; the proportion of polyacrylamide water retaining agent is: polyacrylamide 70%-90%, cross-linking agent 2%-5%, antioxidant 1%-2%, buffer 1%-2%; the proportion of starch-polyacrylic acid graft copolymer water retaining agent is: starch 30%-50%, polyacrylic acid 40%-60%, initiator 1%-3%, cross-linking agent 1%-5%, dispersant 1%-2%; the proportion of humic acid water retaining agent is: humic acid 20%-40%, water-absorbing polymer 30%-50%, trace elements 4%-8%, nutrients 4%-8%, binder 2%-5%, stabilizer 2%-5%.

6. The transplanting process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The soil adhesive specifically includes: poly-energy stabilizing soil adhesive, starch-polyacid synergistic soil adhesive and humus nourishing soil adhesive; the poly-energy stabilizing soil adhesive ratio: 30%-40% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 20%-30% polyvinyl alcohol, 30%-40% bentonite, 5%-10% magnesium aluminum silicate; the starch-polyacid synergistic soil adhesive ratio: 25%-35% guar gum, 20%-30% polyethylene oxide, 30%-40% kaolin, 5%-10% xanthan gum; the humus nourishing soil adhesive ratio: 30%-40% lignin sulfonate, 20%-30% sodium alginate, 25%-35% attapulgite, 5%-10% chitosan.

7. A transplantation process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The poly-energy stabilizing soil adhesive is compatible with polyacrylamide water-retaining agents, the starch-polyacid synergistic soil adhesive is compatible with starch-polyacrylic acid graft copolymer water-retaining agents, and the humus nourishing soil adhesive is compatible with humic acid water-retaining agents.

8. The transplanting process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The special cultivation soil includes: stable water-retaining cultivation soil, starch-synergistic seedling nutrient soil and humus-strengthening root cultivation soil.

9. The transplanting process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings according to claim 8, characterized in that: The proportion of stable water-retaining soil for planting is: 30%-35% leaf mold, 25%-30% peat soil, 10%-15% perlite, 15%-20% organic fertilizer, 5%-10% vermiculite, 5%-10% ceramsite; The ratio of starch synergistic nutrient soil for seedling cultivation: leaf mold 30%-35%, peat soil 15%-20%, perlite 15%-20%, organic fertilizer 15%-20%, bone meal 5%-10%, coconut bran 10%-15%; the ratio of humus root strengthening soil: leaf mold 30%-40%, peat soil 15%-20%, perlite 15%-20%, organic fertilizer 15%-20%, earthworm castings 10%-15%, mica powder 5%-10%.

10. An application of a transplantation process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings, characterized in that: The transplantation process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 is applied to the field of greening planting, especially the field of seedling planting and cultivation.

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