Method for reducing morbidity of pepper anthracnose

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of pepper planting, and provides a device for reducing the morbidity of pepper anthracnose. The placing box is fixedly arranged on the placing frame and is used for placing a medicament for reducing the morbidity of pepper anthracnose; the mounting frame is arranged on the placement box, a transverse pipe is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a water pipe is arranged on the transverse pipe, and an atomizing nozzle used for spraying an agent for reducing the incidence rate of pepper anthracnose to planted peppers is arranged on the water pipe; and the spraying mechanism is assembled on the placing box and the transverse pipe and is used for spraying a medicament for reducing the morbidity of pepper anthracnose to the planted pepper. According to the method for reducing the morbidity of the pepper anthracnose, the insecticide for reducing the morbidity of the pepper anthracnose can be comprehensively sprayed on pepper plants, the morbidity of the pepper anthracnose is effectively reduced, the prevention and treatment effect on the pepper anthracnose is improved, and then the quality and yield of peppers are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pepper planting, and in particular relates to a method for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose. Background Art

[0002] As a popular vegetable, peppers are often threatened by various diseases during their cultivation, among which pepper anthracnose is a particularly serious disease. The disease is caused by specific fungi, namely, Colletotrichum and Colletotrichum, and mainly harms the nearly mature fruits and leaves of peppers. In severe cases, it can cause leaf fall and fruit rot, causing significant economic losses to pepper growers.

[0003] During the growth cycle of peppers, in order to effectively prevent and control anthracnose, growers usually choose to spray pesticides as a preventive measure. However, in actual operation, there is a serious problem: due to the dense growth of pepper plants, the branches and leaves overlap and cover each other, making it difficult to spray the pesticides comprehensively and evenly on each pepper plant. This not only reduces the control effect of the pesticides, but may also cause anthracnose to continue to spread on some plants, reducing the effect of pepper anthracnose control, and further affecting the yield and quality of the entire pepper field. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a method for reducing the incidence of anthracnose of pepper, aiming to solve the problem of poor effect of preventing and controlling anthracnose of pepper in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention is implemented as follows: a device for reducing the incidence of anthracnose of peppers, comprising: a placement rack; a placement box fixedly mounted on the placement rack for placing an agent for reducing the incidence of anthracnose of peppers; a mounting rack arranged on the placement box, a transverse pipe fixedly mounted on the mounting rack, a water pipe arranged on the transverse pipe, an atomizing nozzle arranged on the water pipe for spraying the agent for reducing the incidence of anthracnose of peppers onto the planted peppers; a spraying mechanism mounted on the placement box and the transverse pipe for spraying the agent for reducing the incidence of anthracnose of peppers onto the planted peppers; and a blowing mechanism arranged on the placement rack for swinging the planted pepper plants.

[0006] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes: a water pump fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the placement box, a bent pipe fixedly mounted on the water inlet end of the water pump, the bent pipe being connected to the placement box; and a first hose fixedly mounted on the water outlet end of the water pump, the first hose being connected to the horizontal pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the blowing mechanism includes: a fan fixedly mounted on the top of the placement rack, a second hose fixedly mounted on the air outlet end of the fan; a connecting pipe rotatably mounted on the mounting rack, the connecting pipe and the second hose being connected; an air duct arranged on the connecting pipe, the air duct being provided with a plurality of air outlets.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting frame and the connecting pipe are provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the air outlet angle of the air outlet, and the adjustment mechanism includes: a mounting ring fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe; a screw rod threadedly mounted on the mounting frame, a positioning block fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the screw rod; and a plurality of positioning grooves provided on the mounting ring, and the plurality of positioning grooves are all adapted to the positioning block.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting rod is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the placement box, the mounting rod and the mounting frame are slidably connected, and the mounting rod and the mounting frame are provided with fixing mechanisms for fixing the mounting frame on the mounting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises: a mounting shell fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame; a positioning rod interactively arranged on the mounting shell, a block fixedly sleeved on the positioning rod, and a spring sleeved on the positioning rod; and a plurality of slots provided on the mounting rod, and the plurality of slots are all adapted to the positioning rod.

[0011] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the placement box, the guide rod and the mounting frame are slidably connected, the guide rod is used to guide the movement of the mounting frame, and an operating frame is fixedly mounted on the placement frame, and the operating frame is used for the user to operate the placement frame.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the placement rack, and driving wheels and auxiliary wheels are rotatably mounted on the plurality of mounting plates respectively, and the driving wheels and auxiliary wheels are used by staff to move the placement rack.

[0013] The present invention also provides a method for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose, comprising:

[0014] (1) Choose disease-resistant varieties: Choosing pepper varieties with strong disease resistance is an effective way to prevent and control anthracnose. When purchasing seeds, you can give priority to varieties that have been identified for disease resistance, or choose varieties that are commonly grown locally and have strong disease resistance;

[0015] (ii) Strengthen field management: Reasonable fertilization: Apply more organic fertilizers and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, balance the application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, and supplement calcium, boron and other trace elements in appropriate amounts to enhance the disease resistance of plants, avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer application, so as not to cause excessive growth of plants and reduce disease resistance; Reasonable irrigation: Irrigate reasonably according to soil moisture conditions, and avoid flooding. In the later stage of pepper growth, special attention should be paid to controlling humidity. Drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation should be implemented as much as possible in areas with conditions; Intertillage and weeding: Regularly remove weeds in the field to reduce the spread of pathogens. Avoid damaging the roots of plants during intertillage and weeding; Appropriate sparse planting: Appropriately reduce the planting density to maintain good ventilation and light conditions, reduce field humidity, and thus reduce the occurrence of diseases; Timely drainage: Drainage should be carried out in time after heavy rain to avoid the plants from losing their disease resistance due to weak growth; Clean the field: After the peppers are harvested, the diseased leaves, old leaves, stumps and weeds should be cleared out of the field in time, and buried or burned in a centralized manner to reduce the overwintering places and initial infection sources of pathogens;

[0016] (III) Chemical control: The chemical for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose is sprayed on the planted peppers through a device for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose.

[0017] Compared with the related art, the method for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

[0018] Beneficial effects:

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the method for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose provided in this scheme can comprehensively spray pepper plants with agents that reduce the incidence of pepper anthracnose, effectively reduce the incidence of pepper anthracnose, improve the prevention and control effect of pepper anthracnose, and thus improve the quality and yield of peppers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a device for reducing the incidence of pepper anthrax provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the mounting frame, the mounting rod and the fixing mechanism in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame, water pipe, atomizing nozzle, air duct, mounting rod and mounting shell in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the mounting ring, the screw rod, the positioning block and the positioning groove in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting ring and the positioning groove in the present invention.

[0027] Figure numerals: 1. placement rack; 2. placement box; 3. mounting rack; 4. horizontal pipe; 5. water pipe; 6. atomizing nozzle; 7. water pump; 8. elbow; 9. first hose; 10. fan; 11. second hose; 12. connecting pipe; 13. air duct; 14. air outlet; 15. mounting ring; 16. screw rod; 17. positioning block; 18. positioning groove; 19. mounting rod; 20. mounting shell; 21. positioning rod; 22. block; 23. spring; 24. slot; 25. guide rod; 26. mounting plate; 27. driving wheel; 28. auxiliary wheel; 29. ​​operating rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0030] The embodiment of the present invention provides a device for reducing the incidence of pepper anthrax, such as Figure 1-7As shown, the device for reducing the incidence of anthracnose of peppers comprises: a placement rack 1; a placement box 2 fixedly mounted on the placement rack 1 for placing an agent for reducing the incidence of anthracnose of peppers; a mounting rack 3 arranged on the placement box 2, a transverse pipe 4 fixedly mounted on the mounting rack 3, a water pipe 5 arranged on the transverse pipe 4, an atomizing nozzle 6 arranged on the water pipe 5 for spraying the agent for reducing the incidence of anthracnose of peppers onto the planted peppers; a spraying mechanism mounted on the placement box 2 and the transverse pipe 4 for spraying the agent for reducing the incidence of anthracnose of peppers onto the planted peppers; and a blowing mechanism arranged on the placement rack 1 for swinging the planted pepper plants.

[0031] In this embodiment, when spraying the peppers with the medicine for reducing the incidence of anthrax of peppers, the medicine is placed in the placement box 2, and the staff pushes the entire device to move in the ridged pepper field. At the same time, according to the planting and growth height of the peppers, the use height of the mounting frame 3 on the placement box 2 is adjusted, so as to adjust the height of the atomizing nozzle 6 from the pepper plants, so as to facilitate more accurate spraying of the medicine on the pepper plants, and then start the blowing mechanism and the spraying mechanism. The pepper plants can be swung well by the blowing mechanism, so that the pepper plants and leaves stacked on each other are disordered, and then the spraying mechanism draws the medicine into the horizontal pipe 4, and then through the water pipe 5. The atomizing nozzle 6 on the top can spray the pepper on the staggered plants and leaves more comprehensively. The water pipe 5 and the horizontal pipe 4 can be detachably connected, so as to spray the pepper plants comprehensively with the agent for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose, effectively reduce the incidence of pepper anthracnose, improve the prevention and control effect of pepper anthracnose, and thus improve the quality and yield of pepper. Through the entire device, the planted peppers can be sprayed with the agent to reduce the incidence of pepper anthracnose, and the pepper plants can be blown when spraying the agent, so that the stacked pepper plants and leaves are staggered, so that the agent is sprayed on the pepper plants more comprehensively, improving the prevention and control effect of pepper anthracnose, and thus improving the quality and yield of pepper.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spraying mechanism includes: a water pump 7 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the placement box 2, a curved pipe 8 fixedly mounted on the water inlet end of the water pump 7, the curved pipe 8 being connected to the placement box 2; a first hose 9 fixedly mounted on the water outlet end of the water pump 7, the first hose 9 being connected to the horizontal pipe 4.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the spraying mechanism is used, the water pump 7 is started, and the agent for reducing the incidence of anthracnose of peppers in the placement box 2 enters the first hose 9 through the curved pipe 8, and then is atomized and sprayed onto the staggered plants and leaves of the peppers through the atomizing nozzle 6, thereby spraying the agent for reducing the incidence of anthracnose of peppers on the pepper plants in an all-round manner, effectively reducing the incidence of anthracnose of peppers.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blowing mechanism includes: a fan 10 fixedly mounted on the top of the placement rack 1, a second hose 11 fixedly mounted on the air outlet end of the fan 10; a connecting pipe 12 rotatably mounted on the mounting rack 3, the connecting pipe 12 and the second hose 11 being connected; an air duct 13 arranged on the connecting pipe 12, and a plurality of air outlets 14 are opened on the air duct 13.

[0035] In this embodiment, when the blowing mechanism is used, the fan 10 is started, and the air enters the connecting pipe 12 through the second hose 11, and then blows onto the pepper plants through multiple air outlets 14, causing the pepper plants to swing, and then the stacked pepper plants and leaves are disordered, and the pepper plants are sprayed with a more comprehensive agent for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose, effectively reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose. When not in use, the air duct 13 and the connecting pipe 12 can be disassembled.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting frame 3 and the connecting pipe 12 are provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the air outlet angle of the air outlet 14, and the adjustment mechanism includes: a mounting ring 15 fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipe 12; a screw rod 16 threadedly mounted on the mounting frame 3, and a positioning block 17 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the screw rod 16; and a plurality of positioning grooves 18 are provided on the mounting ring 15, and the plurality of positioning grooves 18 are all adapted to the positioning block 17.

[0037] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the air outlet angle of the air outlet 14, the screw rod 16 is rotated to drive the positioning block 17 and the corresponding positioning groove 18 to disconnect, and then the connecting tube 12 is rotated, and the connecting tube 12 drives the air outlet 14 on the air duct 13 to rotate, thereby adjusting the air outlet angle of the air outlet 14. After adjusting the approximate position, the connecting tube 12 is fine-tuned, that is, the corresponding positioning groove 18 on the mounting ring 15 is adjusted to the bottom of the positioning block 17, and then the screw rod 16 is rotated to drive the positioning block 17 to move down and connect with the corresponding positioning groove 18, thereby fixing the connecting tube 12, and then fixing the air outlet 14 with the adjusted air outlet angle, so as to facilitate better blowing of the pepper plants and be more flexible to use.

[0038] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting rod 19 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the placement box 2, the mounting rod 19 and the mounting frame 3 are slidably connected, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the mounting frame 3 on the mounting rod 19 is provided on the mounting rod 19 and the mounting frame 3.

[0039] In this embodiment, the mounting frame 3 is conveniently installed through the mounting rod 19 , and the fixing mechanism can fix the mounting frame 3 on the mounting rod 19 , while facilitating the adjustment of the vertical use position of the mounting frame 3 on the mounting rod 19 .

[0040] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes: a mounting shell 20 fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 3; a positioning rod 21 interactively arranged on the mounting shell 20, a block 22 fixedly sleeved on the positioning rod 21, and a spring 23 sleeved on the positioning rod 21; and a plurality of slots 24 opened on the mounting rod 19, and the plurality of slots 24 are all adapted to the positioning rod 21.

[0041] In this embodiment, when the vertical use position of the mounting frame 3 on the mounting rod 19 is adjusted, the positioning rod 21 is pulled to drive the block 22 to compress the spring 23, so that the positioning rod 21 and the slot 24 are disconnected, and then the position of the mounting frame 3 on the mounting rod 19 is adjusted, and the corresponding slot 24 is adjusted to one side of the positioning rod 21, and then the positioning rod 21 is released, and the spring 23 is reset, thereby connecting the positioning rod 21 and the corresponding slot 24, so that the mounting frame 3 after the adjusted position is fixed on the mounting rod 19, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the relative heights of the atomizing nozzle 6, the air outlet 14 and the pepper plant.

[0042] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide rod 25 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the placement box 2, and the guide rod 25 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 3. The guide rod 25 is used to guide the movement of the mounting frame 3, and an operating frame 29 is fixedly installed on the placement frame 1, and the operating frame 29 is used for the user to operate the placement frame 1.

[0043] In this embodiment, the guide rod 25 is used to limit the position of the mounting frame 3 when it moves, so as to avoid rotation of the mounting frame 3 when it moves, thereby improving the stability of the mounting frame 3 when it moves.

[0044] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of mounting plates 26 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the placement rack 1, and driving wheels 27 and auxiliary wheels 28 are rotatably mounted on the plurality of mounting plates 26, and the driving wheels 27 and auxiliary wheels 28 are used by staff to move the placement rack 1.

[0045] In this embodiment, the driving wheels 27 and the auxiliary wheels 28 facilitate the staff to move the placement rack 1 .

[0046] The present invention also provides a method for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose, comprising:

[0047] (1) Choose disease-resistant varieties: Choosing pepper varieties with strong disease resistance is an effective way to prevent and control anthracnose. When purchasing seeds, you can give priority to varieties that have been identified for disease resistance, or choose varieties that are commonly grown locally and have strong disease resistance;

[0048] (ii) Strengthen field management: Reasonable fertilization: Apply more organic fertilizers and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers in a balanced manner, and supplement calcium, boron and other trace elements in appropriate amounts to enhance the disease resistance of plants, avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer application, so as not to cause excessive growth of plants and reduce disease resistance; Reasonable irrigation: Irrigate reasonably according to soil moisture conditions, and avoid flooding. In the later stage of pepper growth, special attention should be paid to controlling humidity. Drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation should be implemented as much as possible in areas with conditions; Intertillage and weeding: Regularly remove weeds in the field to reduce the spread of pathogens. Avoid damaging the roots of plants during intertillage and weeding; Appropriate sparse planting: Appropriately reduce planting density to maintain good ventilation and light conditions, reduce field humidity, and thus reduce the occurrence of diseases; Timely drainage: Drainage should be carried out in time after heavy rain to avoid the plants from losing their disease resistance due to weak growth; Clean the field: After the peppers are harvested, the diseased leaves, old leaves, stumps and weeds should be cleared out of the field in time, and buried or burned in a centralized manner to reduce the overwintering places and initial infection sources of pathogens;

[0049] (III) Chemical control: When the device for reducing the incidence of anthracnose of pepper is used, the agent for reducing the incidence of anthracnose of pepper is placed in the placement box 2, and the starting fan 10 is started. The air enters the connecting pipe 12 through the second hose 11, and then blows onto the pepper plants through multiple air outlets 14, causing the pepper plants to swing, thereby causing the pepper plants and leaves stacked on each other to open in a disorderly manner. At the same time, the starting water pump 7 is started, and the agent for reducing the incidence of anthracnose of pepper in the placement box 2 enters the first hose 9 through the bent pipe 8, and then is atomized and sprayed onto the staggered plants and leaves of the pepper through the atomizing nozzle 6, thereby spraying the agent for reducing the incidence of anthracnose of pepper on the pepper plants in an all-round manner, effectively reducing the incidence of anthracnose of pepper.

[0050] In summary, compared with related technologies, the invention can spray pepper plants with agents that reduce the incidence of pepper anthracnose, effectively reduce the incidence of pepper anthracnose, improve the prevention and control effect of pepper anthracnose, and thus improve the quality and yield of peppers.

[0051] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0052] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the present invention in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for reducing the incidence of pepper anthrax, characterized in that: include: Placement rack; A placement box fixedly mounted on the placement rack for placing a medicine for reducing the incidence of pepper anthrax; A mounting frame is arranged on the placement box, a horizontal pipe is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a water pipe is arranged on the horizontal pipe, and an atomizing nozzle for spraying a medicine for reducing the incidence of pepper anthrax onto the planted peppers is arranged on the water pipe; A spraying mechanism mounted on the placement box and the horizontal pipe for spraying a medicine for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose onto the planted peppers; A blowing mechanism is arranged on the placement rack and is used to swing the planted pepper plants.

2. The device for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism comprises: A water pump is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the storage box, a bend pipe is fixedly mounted on the water inlet end of the water pump, and the bend pipe is connected to the storage box; A first hose is fixedly mounted on the water outlet end of the water pump, and the first hose is connected to the horizontal pipe.

3. The device for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing mechanism comprises: A fan is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement rack, and a second hose is fixedly mounted on the air outlet end of the fan; Rotate the connecting pipe installed on the mounting frame, the connecting pipe and the second hose are connected; An air duct is arranged on the connecting pipe, and a plurality of air outlets are opened on the air duct.

4. The device for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting frame and the connecting pipe are provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the air outlet angle of the air outlet, and the adjusting mechanism comprises: A mounting ring fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipe; A screw rod threadably mounted on the mounting frame, a positioning block being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the screw rod; A plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the mounting ring, and the plurality of positioning grooves are all matched with the positioning block.

5. The device for reducing the incidence of anthrax in pepper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting rod is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the placement box, the mounting rod and the mounting frame are slidably connected, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the mounting frame on the mounting rod is provided on the mounting rod and the mounting frame.

6. The device for reducing the incidence of anthrax in pepper according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises: A mounting shell fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame; A positioning rod interactively arranged on the mounting shell, a stopper is fixedly sleeved on the positioning rod, and a spring is sleeved on the positioning rod; A plurality of slots are provided on the installation rod, and the plurality of slots are all matched with the positioning rod.

7. The device for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the placement box, the guide rod is slidably connected to the mounting frame, the guide rod is used to guide the movement of the mounting frame, and an operating frame is fixedly mounted on the placement frame, the operating frame is used for the user to operate the placement frame.

8. The device for reducing the incidence of anthrax in pepper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the placement rack, and driving wheels and auxiliary wheels are rotatably mounted on the plurality of mounting plates respectively. The driving wheels and auxiliary wheels are used by staff to move the placement rack.

9. A method for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose, characterized in that: The method is applicable to the device for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and the method comprises the following steps: S1. Choose disease-resistant varieties: Choosing pepper varieties with strong disease resistance is an effective way to prevent and control anthracnose. When purchasing seeds, you can give priority to varieties that have been identified for disease resistance, or choose varieties that are commonly grown locally and have strong disease resistance; S2. Strengthen field management: Reasonable fertilization: Apply more organic fertilizers and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, balance the application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, and appropriately supplement trace elements such as calcium and boron to enhance the disease resistance of plants. Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer application to prevent excessive growth of plants and reduce disease resistance. Reasonable irrigation: Irrigate reasonably according to soil moisture conditions and avoid flooding. Pay special attention to controlling humidity in the late growth period of peppers. Drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation should be implemented as much as possible in areas with conditions; Intertillage weeding: Regularly remove weeds in the field to reduce the spread of pathogens. Avoid damaging the roots of plants during intertillage weeding; Appropriate sparse planting: Appropriately reduce the planting density to maintain good ventilation and light conditions, reduce field humidity, and thus reduce the occurrence of diseases; Timely drainage: Drainage should be done promptly after heavy rain to prevent the plants from weakening due to growth and reducing their disease resistance; Clean the fields: After the peppers are harvested, the diseased leaves, old leaves, stumps and weeds should be removed from the fields in time and buried or burned in a centralized manner to reduce the overwintering sites of pathogens and the initial infection sources; S3. Chemical control: The chemical for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose is sprayed on the planted peppers through a device for reducing the incidence of pepper anthracnose.

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