Plastic product crushing device

CN119635890AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-18ENSHI XIANGYU REGENERATION RESOURCES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411929967.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing plastic product crushing devices treat PP plastics, static electricity can easily cause plastic fragments to adsorb together with iron filings, making it difficult to separate, thereby increasing the miscibility during recycling.

Method used

A plastic product crushing device including a water tank and a separation mechanism is designed. By utilizing the density difference in the water tank, the plastic and iron filings are separated in the water, and the humidity on the surface of the crushing roller is increased by the rotation of the stirring rod and the water spraying device, reducing the generation of static electricity.

Benefits of technology

The plastic and iron filings that are adsorbed together due to static electricity are effectively separated, reducing the miscibility during recycling, and improving the crushing efficiency and filtration efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic product crushing, and discloses a plastic product crushing device which comprises a water pool, the top of the water pool is fixedly connected with a back plate, the front face of the back plate is fixedly connected with a crusher, the crusher comprises two crushing rollers, and generation of static electricity is reduced by increasing humidity; plastic fragments and scrap iron in a water pool are completely immersed in water through an electric telescopic rod, a transverse rod, a first transverse shaft and a pressing plate, and meanwhile a stirring rod is driven to rotate through a straight sliding groove, a first sliding block and a second transverse shaft; plastic fragments and scrap iron which suspend in water and are adsorbed together due to static electricity are stirred through rotation of the stirring rod, contact between the plastic fragments and the scrap iron and the water is promoted, the plastic fragments and the scrap iron are separated more thoroughly by further increasing the surface humidity of the plastic fragments, and therefore the impurity rate during plastic recycling is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plastic product crushing, in particular to a plastic product crushing device. Background Art

[0002] The density of PP plastic is relatively small, about 0.9-0.91g / cm 3 PP is one of the lightest plastics known so far, and its density is less than that of water under standard atmospheric pressure. This gives it a great advantage in manufacturing some products that require weight. For example, when making toys, using PP plastic can reduce the overall weight of the toy. PP plastic has high tensile strength and impact resistance, making the toy less likely to break when impacted.

[0003] According to a Chinese patent with publication number "CN119078032A", a garbage recycling crushing device includes a plastic garbage crushing chamber, and the bottom end of the plastic garbage crushing chamber is connected to the top end of the screening chamber, and the bottom end of the screening chamber is provided with a discharge port. During use, the present invention uses a screening plate to screen the crushed plastic garbage particles, so that the plastic particles processed by the equipment can meet the size requirements, and the flexible scraper assembly circulates to push the plastic particles that do not meet the size to the inside of the transmission port, and the centrifugal force generated by the transmission pump will cooperate with the reflux pipe and the transmission pipe to re-suck the unqualified plastic garbage particles after screening into the inside of the plastic garbage crushing chamber for re-crushing. Compared with traditional devices, it is difficult to meet all the subsequent reuse requirements after plastic garbage processing, which leads to insufficient recycling of plastic garbage and the need for manual screening and other operations.

[0004] The above patent uses a crushing blade to crush the plastic during use. The iron nails used to assemble the PP plastic will turn into iron filings after being crushed. When the PP plastic is crushed, the PP plastic is prone to generate static electricity during the crushing process. The static electricity will cause the plastic fragments and the iron filings to be adsorbed together and difficult to separate, which will lead to an increase in the impurity rate when the plastic is recycled. Therefore, a plastic product crushing device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a plastic product crushing device in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a plastic product crushing device, comprising a water pool, a back plate is fixedly connected to the top of the water pool, a crusher is fixedly connected to the front of the back plate, the crusher comprises two crushing rollers, which are used to crush PP plastic and iron nails for assembling PP plastic, and a separation mechanism is arranged inside the water pool;

[0007] The separation mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, a cross bar, a plurality of first cross shafts, a pressure plate, a first torsion spring, and two sets of limit grooves;

[0008] The top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the crusher through a fixed plate, the cross bar is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod, the front end of the first cross axis is rotatably connected to the back side of the cross bar through a bearing, the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the first cross axis, the first torsion spring is sleeved on the first cross axis, and the pressure plate is driven back by the rebound force, the front and rear of the first torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the cross bar and the pressure plate, the limiting groove is provided on the back inner wall of the pool, for limiting the rotation angle of the pressure plate, the rear end of the pressure plate is slidably connected to the limiting groove, the crushed PP plastic and iron filings will fall into the pool, because the density of PP plastic is less than that of water, it will float on the water surface, and the density of iron filings is greater than that of water, it will sink to the bottom of the pool, the plastic and iron filings adsorbed together by static electricity will be suspended in the water.

[0009] Preferably, a straight slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the back side of the water pool, and a first slider is slidably connected inside the straight slide groove, and a first movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first slider, and the top of the first movable plate is in contact with the pressure plate. During the downward movement of the pressure plate, it will contact the first movable plate and drive the first slider, the second transverse axis and the stirring rod to move downward, and the front side of the first slider is rotatably connected to the second transverse axis through a bearing, and the second transverse axis is fixedly connected to the stirring rod, and the plastic and iron filings suspended in the water adsorbed together due to static electricity are stirred by the rotation of the stirring rod, and the contact between the two and the water is promoted, and the elimination of static electricity is promoted by further increasing the humidity, and a gear is fixedly connected to the middle part of the second transverse axis, and a rack is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the straight slide groove, and the rack is meshed with the gear, and during the downward movement of the second transverse axis, the stirring rod is driven to rotate by the mutual cooperation between the gear and the rack.

[0010] Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the left side of the water pool, and the cleaning mechanism includes a first water tank, the first water tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pool, a vertical groove is provided at the upper left corner of the first water tank, the liquid level height of the first water tank and the water pool is higher than the vertical groove, and the vertical groove is provided so that plastic fragments floating on the water surface in the water pool can flow into the first water tank.

[0011] Preferably, a second water tank is fixedly connected to the interior of the first water tank, and the second water tank is arranged below the vertical groove. A movable frame is slidably connected to the interior of the second water tank, and a first filter box is clamped inside the movable frame, through which plastic fragments and water flowing into the movable frame are filtered, and a handle is provided on the first filter box, by which the clamped first filter box can be taken out of the movable frame, and a bent rod is fixedly connected between the movable frame and the cross bar, and when the cross bar moves downward, the movable frame is driven downward by the bent rod, and when the movable frame moves downward to the inside of the second water tank, the liquid level heights in the pool and the first water tank will be higher than the liquid level height in the second water tank, so that the water in the first water tank will flow into the second water tank, and the plastic fragments floating on the water surface in the pool will flow into the second water tank together with the water through the vertical groove and the first water tank, and a second water pump is provided at the bottom of the second water tank.

[0012] Preferably, a suction hopper is provided on the right inner wall of the water pool, and a first water pump is provided on the right side of the suction hopper. The iron filings and water at the bottom of the water pool are discharged by arranging the first water pump and the suction hopper. The bottom inner wall of the water pool is rotatably connected to a vertical shaft through a bearing, and a propeller blade is fixedly connected to the vertical shaft. The fluidity of the water flow at the bottom of the water pool is increased by rotating the propeller blade, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the first water pump and the suction hopper on the iron filings. A second torsion spring is sleeved on the vertical shaft, and the bottom end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected to the water pool, and the top end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected to the vertical shaft. The vertical shaft is driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the rebound force of the second torsion spring.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the first slider in the middle is fixedly connected to a second movable plate, the top of the vertical axis is fixedly connected to a wire drum, one end of a cable is wound around the wire drum, the top of the cable is fixedly connected to the second movable plate, the back inner wall of the pool is fixedly connected to a fixed pulley, the middle part of the cable is wound around the fixed pulley, the first slider pulls the cable when it moves upward, and the wire drum rotates during the unwinding process, driving the vertical axis and the propeller blades to rotate.

[0014] Preferably, a circulation mechanism is arranged above the crusher, and the circulation mechanism includes a second filter box, the second filter box includes a filter screen for filtering iron filings and water, the second filter box is fixedly connected to the front of the back plate, and is tilted in a state of being higher on the left and lower on the right, a water trough is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter box, a slide is fixedly connected to the right side of the second filter box, and is tilted in a state of being higher in the front and lower in the back, and the iron filings filtered out by the second filter box will slide from the slide to the back of the back plate.

[0015] Preferably, the water outlet end of the first water pump is fixedly connected to a first return pipe, and the other end of the first return pipe away from the first water pump is arranged on the second filter box. The iron filings and water sucked out by the suction hopper will be discharged to the second filter box through the first return pipe, and the water outlet end of the second water pump is fixedly connected to a second return pipe. The top end of the second return pipe penetrates into the water tank and is arranged at the bottom of the filter. The water in the second water tank is sprayed on the bottom of the filter through the second return pipe by the second water pump to clear the iron filings blocked in the filter.

[0016] Preferably, two hoses are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, and nozzles are arranged at the bottom ends of the hoses. The two hoses are respectively arranged on the tops of the two crushing rollers, and the water in the water tank will be sprayed onto the two crushing rollers through the two hoses and the nozzles, thereby increasing the surface humidity of the crushing rollers, and reducing the static electricity generated when the crushing rollers crush plastics. A bracket is fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two hoses, and a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cross bar, and an inclined slide groove is provided through the front of the vertical rod, and a second slider is provided inside the inclined slide groove, and the second slider is fixedly connected to the front of the bracket. The cross bar moves up and down to drive the vertical rod to move up and down, and the vertical rod moves up and down to drive the second slider to move left and right through the inclined slide groove. The second slider drives the bracket and the two hoses to swing left and right, and the hoses and nozzles that swing left and right increase the uniformity of spraying on the surface of the crushing rollers, increase the uniformity of the surface humidity of the crushing rollers, and further reduce the static electricity generated when the crushing plastics are crushed.

[0017] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The invention sets a separation mechanism to separate plastic and iron filings in water by utilizing the density difference between plastic, iron filings and water. The surface humidity of plastic fragments in contact with water will increase. In an environment with high humidity, the charge generated by friction is more easily absorbed and neutralized by water molecules, thereby reducing the generation of static electricity by increasing humidity, and separating the plastic and iron filings adsorbed together by static electricity. The plastic fragments and iron filings in the pool are completely immersed in water by means of an electric telescopic rod, a cross bar, a first horizontal axis and a pressure plate. At the same time, the stirring rod is driven to rotate by means of a straight slide groove, a first slider and a second horizontal axis. The plastic fragments and iron filings adsorbed together by static electricity and suspended in the water are stirred by the rotation of the stirring rod, thereby promoting the contact between the two and water. By further increasing the surface humidity of the plastic fragments, the plastic fragments and iron filings are separated more thoroughly, thereby reducing the impurity rate during plastic recycling.

[0019] 2. The invention provides a separation mechanism, and drives the movable frame to move downward to the inside of the second water tank through the bent rod. At this time, the liquid level heights in the pool and the first water tank will be higher than the liquid level height in the second water tank. A siphon effect is generated through the liquid level difference, so that the plastic fragments floating on the water surface in the pool flow into the second water tank together with the water through the vertical groove and the first water tank, and the plastic fragments flowing into the movable frame are filtered out through the first filter box. Therefore, the plastic fragments that can be continuously filtered by the water flow are improved, and the filtration efficiency is improved. The iron filings and water at the bottom of the pool are discharged by providing a first water pump and a suction hopper, and the propeller blades are driven to rotate by the first slider, cable, wire drum, and vertical axis. The fluidity of the water flow at the bottom of the pool is increased by the rotation of the propeller blades. The water flow with good fluidity can cover every corner of the pool and reduce cleaning dead corners. The water flow with good fluidity can suspend the sediment, which is convenient for cleaning the iron filings at the bottom of the pool through the suction hopper.

[0020] 3. The invention sets a circulation mechanism to separate iron filings from water through a suction hopper, a first water pump, a first water return pipe and a second filter box, sprays water on the bottom of the filter through the second water pump and the second water return pipe, clears the iron filings blocked in the filter, maintains the smooth flow of water and iron filings, thereby improving the filtering efficiency, making it easier to intercept impurities such as iron filings, and thus improving the filtering effect of the second filter box on iron filings.

[0021] 4. The invention is configured such that the horizontal bar moves up and down to drive the vertical bar to move up and down, and the vertical bar moves up and down to drive the second slider to move left and right through the inclined slide, and the second slider drives the bracket and two hoses to swing left and right. The swinging hoses and nozzles increase the uniformity of spraying on the surface of the crushing roller, thereby increasing the surface humidity of the crushing roller. Plastics will generate heat during the crushing process, causing the plastic to soften or even melt, and thus easily adhere to the crushing roller. Water spraying can effectively reduce the roller surface temperature and reduce the adhesion of plastics due to heat. Plastics are prone to static electricity during the crushing process, and static electricity will attract plastic particles to adhere to the roller surface. Water spraying can reduce the generation of static electricity and reduce the adsorption of plastic particles, thereby preventing the crushed material fragments from adhering to the crushing roller, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller for plastics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 An exploded view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the internal structure of the pool area in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified image of point A;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional view of the pool area in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the first water tank area in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cable area structure in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical rod area structure in the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the water tank area in the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, water tank; 2, back plate; 3, crusher; 301, crushing roller; 4, separation mechanism; 401, electric telescopic rod; 402, cross bar; 403, first horizontal axis; 404, pressure plate; 405, first torsion spring; 406, limit groove; 407, straight slide groove; 408, first slider; 409, first movable plate; 4010, second horizontal axis; 4011, stirring rod; 4012, gear; 4013, rack; 5, cleaning mechanism; 501, first water tank; 502, vertical slot; 503, second water tank; 504, Movable frame; 505, first filter box; 506, bent rod; 507, vertical axis; 508, propeller blade; 509, second torsion spring; 5010, wire drum; 5011, second movable plate; 5012, cable; 5013, fixed pulley; 5014, dirt suction hopper; 6, circulation mechanism; 601, second filter box; 602, water tank; 603, slide; 604, hose; 605, bracket; 606, vertical rod; 607, inclined slide; 608, second slider; 609, first water return pipe; 6010, second water return pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-9 One embodiment of the present invention is: a plastic product crushing device, comprising a pool 1, a back plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the pool 1, a crusher 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the back plate 2, the crusher 3 comprises two crushing rollers 301, and is used to crush PP plastic and nails assembled with PP plastic, and a separation mechanism 4 is arranged inside the pool 1;

[0034] The separation mechanism 4 includes an electric telescopic rod 401, a cross bar 402, a plurality of first cross shafts 403, a pressure plate 404, a first torsion spring 405, and two sets of limiting grooves 406;

[0035] The top of the electric telescopic rod 401 is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the crusher 3 through a fixed plate, the cross bar 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 401, the front end of the first transverse axis 402 is rotatably connected to the back of the cross bar 403 through a bearing, the pressing plate 404 is fixedly connected to the first transverse axis 403, the first torsion spring 405 is sleeved on the first transverse axis 403, and the pressing plate 404 is driven to return to its original position by the rebound force. The front and rear ends of the first torsion spring 405 are respectively fixedly connected to the cross bar 402 and the pressing plate 404, and the limiting groove 406 is provided on the back inner wall of the pool 1 to limit the rotation angle of the pressing plate 404. The rear end of the pressing plate 404 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 406. The crushed PP plastic and iron filings will fall into the pool 1. Because the density of PP plastic is less than that of water, it will float on the water surface, while the density of iron filings is greater than that of water and will sink to the bottom of the pool 1. The plastic and iron filings adsorbed together by static electricity will be suspended in the water.

[0036] A straight slide groove 407 is provided on the inner wall of the back of the pool 1, and a first slider 408 is slidably connected inside the straight slide groove 407. A first movable plate 409 is fixedly connected to the top of the first slider 408. The top of the first movable plate 409 contacts the pressing plate 404. The pressing plate 404 contacts the first movable plate 409 during the downward movement, and drives the first slider 408, the second horizontal axis 4010, and the stirring rod 4011 to move downward. The front side of the first slider 408 is rotatably connected to the second horizontal axis 4010 through a bearing, and the second horizontal axis 4010 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 4011. The stirring rod 4011 is used to stir the plastic and iron filings suspended in the water that are adsorbed together due to static electricity, thereby promoting the contact between the two and the water, and promoting the elimination of static electricity by further increasing the humidity. A gear 4012 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second horizontal axis 4010, and a rack 4013 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the straight slide groove 407. The rack 4013 is meshed with the gear 4012. During the downward movement of the second horizontal axis 4010, the stirring rod 4011 is driven to rotate by the mutual cooperation between the gear 4012 and the rack 4013.

[0037] Working principle: First, put PP plastic and the iron nails used to assemble PP plastic into the crusher 3 for crushing. The crushed plastic fragments and iron filings will fall into the water pool 1. Since the density of PP plastic is less than that of water, it will float on the water surface, while the density of iron filings is greater than that of water and will sink to the bottom of the water pool 1. The plastic and iron filings adsorbed together by static electricity will be suspended in the water, and the cross bar 402 will be driven up and down by the electric telescopic rod 401. During the downward movement of the cross bar 402, the first horizontal axis 403 and the pressing plate 404 will be driven downward. During the descent of the pressing plate 404, it will be separated from the top limiting groove 406, and will rebound to a horizontal state under the action of the rebound force of the first torsion spring 405. During the downward movement of several pressing plates 404 in a horizontal state, they will be spliced ​​together and move downward together to completely immerse the plastic fragments and iron filings in the water pool 1 in water, increase the surface humidity of the plastic fragments by contact with water, and increase the humidity by increasing the humidity The pressing plate 404 can eliminate static electricity and separate the plastic and iron filings adsorbed together due to static electricity. As the pressing plate 404 continues to move downward, it will contact the bottom limiting groove 406 and flip over. At this time, the spliced ​​pressing plates 404 will disintegrate, and the plastic fragments under the pressing plate 404 will float back to the water surface under the buoyancy of the water, thereby completing the separation of the PP plastic and the iron filings. During the downward movement of the pressing plate 404, it will contact the first movable plate 409 and drive the first slider 408, the second horizontal axis 4010, and the stirring rod 4011 to move downward. During the downward movement of the second horizontal axis 4010, the stirring rod 4011 is driven to rotate through the mutual cooperation between the gear 4012 and the rack 4013. The plastic and iron filings adsorbed together due to static electricity suspended in the water are stirred through the rotation of the stirring rod 4011, which promotes the contact between the two and the water. By further increasing the surface humidity of the plastic fragments, the effect of eliminating static electricity is increased.

[0038] See also Figure 1-9 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning mechanism 5 is provided on the left side of the pool 1, and the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a cleaning mechanism 5, and the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a first water tank 501, and the first water tank 501 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pool 1, and a vertical groove 502 is opened at the upper left corner of the first water tank 501. The liquid level heights of the first water tank 501 and the pool 1 are higher than the vertical groove 502. By setting the vertical groove 502, plastic fragments floating on the water surface in the pool 1 can flow into the first water tank 501.

[0039] The interior of the first water tank 501 is fixedly connected to the second water tank 503, and the second water tank 503 is arranged below the vertical groove 502. The interior of the second water tank 503 is slidably connected to the movable frame 504, and the interior of the movable frame 504 is clamped with a first filter box 505, and the plastic fragments and water flowing into the movable frame 504 are filtered through the first filter box 505. The first filter box 505 is provided with a handle, and the clamped first filter box 505 can be taken out of the movable frame 504 by pulling the handle. The movable frame 504 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 402. A bent rod 506 is connected, and when the cross bar 402 moves downward, the movable frame 504 is driven to move downward through the bent rod 506. When the movable frame 504 moves downward to the inside of the second water tank 503, the liquid levels in the pool 1 and the first water tank 501 will be higher than the liquid level in the second water tank 503. As a result, the water in the first water tank 501 will flow into the second water tank 503, and the plastic fragments floating on the water surface in the pool 1 will flow into the second water tank 503 together with the water through the vertical groove 502 and the first water tank 501. A second water pump is provided at the bottom of the second water tank 503.

[0040] A dirt suction hopper 5014 is provided on the right inner wall of the pool 1, and a first water pump is provided on the right side of the dirt suction hopper 5014. The iron filings and water at the bottom of the pool 1 are discharged by arranging the first water pump and the dirt suction hopper 5014. The bottom inner wall of the pool 1 is rotatably connected to a vertical shaft 507 through a bearing, and a propeller blade 508 is fixedly connected to the vertical shaft 507. The fluidity of the water flow at the bottom of the pool 1 is increased by rotating the propeller blade 508, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the first water pump and the dirt suction hopper 5014 on the iron filings. A second torsion spring 509 is sleeved on the vertical shaft 507, and the bottom end of the second torsion spring 509 is fixedly connected to the pool 1, and the top end of the second torsion spring 509 is fixedly connected to the vertical shaft 507. The vertical shaft 507 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the rebound force of the second torsion spring 509.

[0041] The bottom of the first middle slider 408 is fixedly connected to the second movable plate 5011, the top of the vertical axis 507 is fixedly connected to the wire drum 5010, one end of a rope 5012 is wound around the wire drum 5010, the top of the rope 5012 is fixedly connected to the second movable plate 5011, and the back inner wall of the pool 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed pulley 5013, the middle part of the rope 5012 is wound around the fixed pulley 5013, and the first slider 408 pulls the rope 5012 when it moves upward, and the wire drum 5010 rotates during the unwinding process, driving the vertical axis 507 and the propeller blades 508 to rotate.

[0042] Working principle: When the cross bar 402 moves downward, it drives the movable frame 504 to move downward through the curved rod 506. When the movable frame 504 moves downward to the inside of the second water tank 503, the liquid level in the pool 1 and the first water tank 501 will be higher than the liquid level in the second water tank 503, so that the water in the first water tank 501 will flow into the second water tank 503, and the plastic fragments floating on the water surface in the pool 1 will flow into the second water tank 503 through the vertical groove 502 and the first water tank 501 together with the water, and pass through the first The filter box 505 filters the plastic fragments and water that flow into the movable frame 504, and the iron filings and water at the bottom of the pool 1 are discharged by setting a first water pump and a suction hopper 5014. When the first slider 408 moves upward, it pulls the cable 5012, and the wire drum 5010 rotates during the unwinding process, driving the vertical shaft 507 and the propeller blades 508 to rotate. The rotation of the propeller blades 508 increases the fluidity of the water flow at the bottom of the pool 1, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the first water pump and the suction hopper 5014 on iron filings.

[0043] See also Figure 1-9 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a circulation mechanism 6 is arranged above the crusher 3, and the circulation mechanism 6 includes a second filter box 601. The second filter box 601 includes a filter for filtering iron filings and water. The second filter box 601 is fixedly connected to the front of the back plate 2, and is tilted in a state of being higher on the left and lower on the right. A water trough 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter box 601, and a slide 603 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second filter box 601, and is tilted in a state of being higher in the front and lower in the back. The iron filings filtered out by the second filter box 601 will slide from the slide 603 to the rear of the back plate 2.

[0044] The water outlet end of the first water pump is fixedly connected to the first return pipe 609, and the other end of the first return pipe 609 away from the first water pump is arranged on the second filter box 601. The iron filings and water sucked out by the suction hopper 5014 will be discharged to the second filter box 601 through the first return pipe 609, and the water outlet end of the second water pump is fixedly connected to the second return pipe 6010. The top end of the second return pipe 6010 passes through the inside of the water tank 602 and is arranged at the bottom of the filter. The water in the second water tank 503 is sprayed on the bottom of the filter through the second water pump through the second return pipe 6010 to clear the iron filings blocked in the filter.

[0045] Two hoses 604 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 602, and nozzles are arranged at the bottom ends of the hoses 604. The two hoses 604 are respectively arranged on the tops of the two crushing rollers 301. The water in the water tank 602 will be sprayed onto the two crushing rollers 301 through the two hoses 604 and the nozzles, thereby increasing the surface humidity of the crushing rollers 301, and reducing the static electricity generated when the crushing rollers 301 crush the plastic by increasing the surface humidity of the crushing rollers 301. The middle of the two hoses 604 is fixedly connected to a bracket 605, and the top of the cross bar 402 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 606, and the front of the vertical rod 606 is penetrated by a The inclined slide groove 607 has a second slider 608 disposed inside. The second slider 608 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bracket 605. The horizontal bar 402 moves up and down to drive the vertical bar 606 to move up and down. The vertical bar 606 moves up and down to drive the second slider 608 to move left and right through the inclined slide groove 607. The second slider 608 drives the bracket 605 and the two hoses 604 to swing left and right. The swinging hoses 604 and nozzles increase the uniformity of spraying on the surface of the crushing roller 301, increase the uniformity of the surface humidity of the crushing roller 301, and further reduce the static electricity generated when the plastic is crushed.

[0046] Working principle: the iron filings and water sucked out by the dirt suction hopper 5014 will be discharged to the second filter box 601 through the first water return pipe 609, the water outlet end of the second water pump is fixedly connected to the second water return pipe 6010, the top of the second water return pipe 6010 penetrates into the water tank 602 and is arranged at the bottom of the filter, the water in the second water tank 503 is sprayed on the bottom of the filter through the second water return pipe 6010 by the second water pump, and the iron filings blocked in the filter are cleared, the horizontal bar 402 moves up and down to drive the vertical bar 606 to move up and down, the vertical bar 606 moves up and down through the inclined slide 607 to drive the second slider 608 to move left and right, the second slider 608 drives the bracket 605 and the two hoses 604 to swing left and right, and the swinging hose 604 and the nozzle increase the uniformity of spraying on the surface of the crushing roller 301, thereby increasing the surface humidity of the crushing roller 301 and reducing the static electricity generated when it crushes plastic.

[0047] The present invention provides a plastic product crushing device. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. A plastic product crushing device, comprising a pool (1), a back plate (2) fixedly connected to the top of the pool (1), a crusher (3) fixedly connected to the front of the back plate (2), the crusher (3) comprising two crushing rollers (301), characterized in that: A separation mechanism (4) is provided inside the water pool (1); The separation mechanism (4) comprises an electric telescopic rod (401), a cross bar (402), a plurality of first cross shafts (403), a pressure plate (404), a first torsion spring (405), and two sets of limiting grooves (406); The top end of the electric telescopic rod (401) is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the crusher (3) through a fixing plate, the cross bar (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (401), the front end of the first transverse axis (402) is rotatably connected to the back of the cross bar (403) through a bearing, the pressing plate (404) is fixedly connected to the first transverse axis (403), the first torsion spring (405) is sleeved on the first transverse axis (403), the front and rear ends of the first torsion spring (405) are fixedly connected to the cross bar (402) and the pressing plate (404) respectively, the limiting groove (406) is provided on the back inner wall of the pool (1), and the rear end of the pressing plate (404) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (406).

2. A plastic product crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A straight slide groove (407) is provided on the inner wall of the back side of the water pool (1), and a first slider (408) is slidably connected inside the straight slide groove (407), and a first movable plate (409) is fixedly connected to the top of the first slider (408), and the top of the first movable plate (409) is in contact with the pressure plate (404). The front side of the first slider (408) is rotatably connected to a second transverse axis (4010) through a bearing, and a stirring rod (4011) is fixedly connected to the second transverse axis (4010), and a gear (4012) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the second transverse axis (4010), and a rack (4013) is fixedly connected to the inner wall on the left side of the straight slide groove (407), and the rack (4013) is meshed with the gear (4012).

3. A plastic product crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged on the left side of the water pool (1), and the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a cleaning mechanism (5), and the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a first water tank (501), and the first water tank (501) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pool (1), and a vertical groove (502) is opened at the upper left corner of the first water tank (501).

4. A plastic product crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first water tank (501) is fixedly connected to the inside of a second water tank (503), the second water tank (503) is arranged below the vertical groove (502), the inside of the second water tank (503) is slidably connected to a movable frame (504), the inside of the movable frame (504) is snap-connected with a first filter screen box (505), a handle is arranged on the first filter screen box (505), and a bent rod (506) is fixedly connected between the movable frame (504) and the cross bar (402).

5. A plastic product crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A dirt suction hopper (5014) is arranged on the right inner wall of the water pool (1), and a first water pump is arranged on the right side of the dirt suction hopper (5014). A vertical shaft (507) is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the water pool (1) via a bearing, a propeller blade (508) is fixedly connected to the vertical shaft (507), and a second torsion spring (509) is sleeved on the vertical shaft (507), the bottom end of the second torsion spring (509) is fixedly connected to the water pool (1), and the top end of the second torsion spring (509) is fixedly connected to the vertical shaft (507).

6. A plastic product crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the first sliding block (408) in the middle is fixedly connected to a second movable plate (5011), the top of the vertical axis (507) is fixedly connected to a wire drum (5010), one end of a rope (5012) is wound around the wire drum (5010), the top of the rope (5012) is fixedly connected to the second movable plate (5011), the back inner wall of the pool (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed pulley (5013), and the middle part of the rope (5012) is wound around the fixed pulley (5013).

7. A plastic product crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A circulation mechanism (6) is arranged above the crusher (3), the circulation mechanism (6) comprising a second filter screen box (601), the second filter screen box (601) comprising a filter screen, the second filter screen box (601) is fixedly connected to the front of the back plate (2), and is tilted in a manner of being higher on the left and lower on the right; a water trough (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter screen box (601), and a slideway (603) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second filter screen box (601), and is tilted in a manner of being higher in the front and lower in the back.

8. A plastic product crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water outlet end of the first water pump is fixedly connected to a first water return pipe (609), and the other end of the first water return pipe (609) away from the first water pump is arranged on the second filter box (601).

9. A plastic product crushing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two hoses (604) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (602), and nozzles are arranged at the bottom ends of the hoses (604). The two hoses (604) are respectively arranged on the tops of the two crushing rollers (301), and a bracket (605) is fixedly connected to the middle of the two hoses (604). A vertical rod (606) is fixedly connected to the top of the cross bar (402), and an inclined slide groove (607) is provided through the front of the vertical rod (606), and a second slider (608) is provided inside the inclined slide groove (607), and the second slider (608) is fixedly connected to the front of the bracket (605).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Smashing equipment for garbage recycling

    CN119078032A