Cooling forming device and method based on 12-hydroxystearic acid processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of 12-hydroxystearic acid processing, and particularly discloses a 12-hydroxystearic acid processing-based cooling forming device and method.The 12-hydroxystearic acid processing-based cooling forming device comprises cooling forming mechanisms which are arranged on the back surface of a machine body and are arranged at intervals, each cooling forming mechanism comprises an outer pipe body, and a sealing pipe is fixedly arranged at the left end of each outer pipe body; the sealing pipe is arranged in the outer pipe body, the sealing pipe is communicated with the outer pipe body, an inner pipe body extending into the outer pipe body is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sealing pipe, and a space for 12-hydroxystearic acid liquid to flow is reserved between the inner pipe body and the outer pipe body. The 12-hydroxystearic acid liquid can be conveniently cooled and formed, 12-hydroxystearic acid can be conveniently pushed out after cooling forming is completed, circulating cooling forming use is facilitated, the interior of the outer pipe body can be conveniently cleaned, residues of 12-hydroxystearic acid after cooling forming are reduced, and long-term machining use is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing, and in particular to a cooling forming device and method based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing. Background Art

[0002] Colloid chemistry is an important branch of physical chemistry. The systems involved in colloid chemistry include colloids, macromolecular solutions and emulsions. Dodecanedioic acid is a common small molecule organic gelling agent that can form organic gels in most non-polar organic solvents, and can also self-assemble in certain polar mixed solvents to form organic gels with different aggregation structures.

[0003] The problem raised in the background technology of the dodecahydroxystearic acid cooling and forming device with publication number CN201295605Y is as follows: the dodecahydroxystearic acid cooling and forming device in the prior art must be equipped with a cooler due to its short cooling stroke and high cooling intensity requirement, so the initial investment cost is relatively high. Therefore, it requires a high cooling water circulation rate, high power consumption, and the water in the cooling pool needs to be replaced as a whole at regular time periods, which consumes a lot of water. It makes the dodecahydroxystearic acid liquid flow on the surface of the steel strip, cools and forms it during the flow of the dodecahydroxystearic acid liquid, and then scrapes off the cooled and formed dodecahydroxystearic acid.

[0004] Based on the existing technology, there are the following problems: The existing cooling and forming device of dodecaned hydroxystearic acid usually uses a steel belt to convey dodecaned hydroxystearic acid, and a cooling mechanism is installed on the other side of the steel belt to cool and form the dodecaned hydroxystearic acid. Since dodecaned hydroxystearic acid is in liquid form before cooling and forming, the efficiency of cooling and forming is affected by conveying and cooling the dodecaned hydroxystearic acid liquid by the steel belt. Referring to the above application documents, the efficiency of cooling and forming dodecaned hydroxystearic acid by the steel belt is low. In long-term use, it is not convenient to clean the residual dodecaned hydroxystearic acid, which affects the long-term cooling and forming use. There are certain shortcomings. In order to solve the above problems, a cooling and forming device and method based on dodecaned hydroxystearic acid processing are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a cooling forming device and method based on the processing of dodecaned hydroxystearic acid, which is convenient for cooling and forming dodecaned hydroxystearic acid to improve the processing efficiency of dodecaned hydroxystearic acid, and is convenient for cleaning the residual dodecaned hydroxystearic acid for long-term use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A cooling and forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing, comprising a machine body, a cooling and forming mechanism arranged at intervals on the back of the machine body, and a mounting frame arranged on the back of the machine body for mounting the cooling and forming mechanism, wherein the cooling and forming mechanism comprises: The outer tube body is fixed to the back of the machine body through a mounting frame, a sealing tube is fixedly provided at the left end of the outer tube body, and the sealing tube is connected to the outer tube body, an inner tube body extending into the outer tube body is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the sealing tube, and a space for the flow of the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid is reserved between the inner tube body and the outer tube body, both ends of the inner tube body are sealed, a cleaning mechanism is provided between the outer tube body and the inner tube body, a feeding pipe for conveying the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid between the outer tube body and the inner tube body is fixedly provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the outer tube body and the sealing tube, and a first cooling coil and a second cooling coil are respectively embedded in the interior of the outer tube body and the inner tube body to cool and shape the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid between the outer tube body and the inner tube body; The cover body is threadedly connected to the right end of the outer tube body to adjust the right end of the outer tube body to open or close. The outer wall of the inner tube body is provided with a pushing component located inside the outer tube body for extruding the cooled and formed dodecyl hydroxystearic acid.

[0007] Furthermore, the cooling molding mechanism also includes: The air guide box is fixedly arranged on the left inner wall of the sealing tube and is designed in an annular shape so that the inner wall of the air guide box is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner tube body. An air intake pipe extending outside the sealing tube is fixedly arranged on the left air intake end of the air guide box, and the connection between the air intake pipe and the sealing tube is designed to be sealed; The nozzle is fixedly arranged at the right exhaust end of the air guide box and is arranged in a circular array. The nozzle is located on the left side of the pushing component to drive the pushing component to move.

[0008] Further, the pushing component comprises: A first ring body, wherein the inner wall of the first ring body is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner tube body, and the outer wall of the first ring body is sleeved on the inner wall of the outer tube body, and the inner wall and outer wall of the first ring body are respectively fitted with the outer wall of the inner tube body and the inner wall of the outer tube body, so that the first ring body moves between the outer tube body and the inner tube body, thereby extruding the cooled and formed dodecyl hydroxystearic acid, and a limiting component for limiting the first ring body is provided at the right end of the outer wall of the outer tube body to limit the separation of the first ring body from the outer tube body, the inner wall diameter of the sealing tube is the same as the inner wall diameter of the outer tube body, and the right end of the outer tube body is vertically aligned with the right end of the inner tube body; A movable groove is provided at the middle end of the outer wall of the first ring body, a ball seat is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the movable groove, the ball seat is designed in an annular shape, and the outer wall of the ball seat is sleeved with ball bodies arranged in an annular array, and the side walls of the ball bodies are in contact with the inner wall of the outer tube body; The first sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall and the inner wall of the first ring body and is located on both sides of the movable groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the cooling molding mechanism also includes: The bypass pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feed pipe and has a spacing between it and the bottom of the outer tube body. A first valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feed pipe and located above the bypass pipe. Both the bypass pipe and the feed pipe are designed to be bent, and the two ends of the bypass pipe are respectively connected to the horizontal section and the vertical section of the feed pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the cooling molding mechanism also includes: An air guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the horizontal section of the bypass pipe, and one end of the air guide pipe away from the bypass pipe extends to the top of the outer tube body, and one end of the air guide pipe located at the top of the outer tube body is fixedly provided with a first hose penetrating into the inner side of the cover body, so as to transport the gas into the outer tube body along the right end of the outer tube body, and an annular sealing sheet is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the cover body, and a second valve and a third valve are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the air guide pipe close to the bypass pipe and on the end of the first hose close to the cover body and located outside the cover body, respectively; a second hose is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the first hose located on the right side of the third valve, and a sixth valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second hose; The fourth valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the bypass pipe close to the horizontal section of the feed pipe, the fifth valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bypass pipe and on the side of the air guide pipe away from the outer tube body, and the seventh valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feed pipe and on the side of the bypass pipe away from the outer tube body.

[0011] Furthermore, the limiting component includes: The shell is fixedly arranged at the right end of the outer wall of the outer tube body, and the bottom of the shell is connected with the inside of the outer tube body. The top of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a first electromagnet, and the inner wall of the shell is sleeved with a second electromagnet. The first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are close to each other on the same magnetic pole, and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are both designed in a ring shape; The rod body is fixed at the bottom of the second electromagnet, a stopper is fixed at the bottom of the rod body, the bottom of the stopper is designed in an arc shape, and the curvature of the bottom of the stopper is the same as the curvature of the inner wall of the outer tube body, the top of the rod body extends along the inner walls of the second electromagnet and the first electromagnet to the top of the shell, and the top of the shell is provided with a first through hole for sleeve mounting of the rod body.

[0012] Furthermore, the limiting component also includes: The retaining ring is threadedly connected to the side wall of one end of the rod body located at the top of the shell, the upper end of the rod body is provided with a thread groove adapted to the retaining ring, and the side wall of one end of the rod body located at the top of the shell and the bottom of the retaining ring is provided with a spring; The second sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the stopper to seal between the stopper and the shell.

[0013] Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises: The second ring body is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner tube body and sleeved on the inner wall of the outer tube body. A stopper is slidably provided at the end of the second ring body, and the stopper is annular in design. The inner wall diameter of the stopper is the same as the inner wall diameter of the second ring body. A first gear ring is fixedly sleeved on one end of the outer wall of the stopper, and a tooth groove arranged in a ring array is opened on the other end of the outer wall of the stopper, and the outer wall of the tooth groove is meshed with a second gear ring. The second gear ring is rotatably connected to a side of the second ring body that is close to each other, so that the second gear ring rotates around the center point of the stopper and along the outer wall of the stopper, and the outer wall of the second gear ring is provided with a cleaning component arranged in a ring array; The servo motor is fixedly arranged inside the second ring body. The output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft through a coupling. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second ring body. The side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear meshing with the first gear ring, so that the servo motor drives the scraping assembly to rotate. The interior of the second ring body is provided with a mounting groove for sleeve-mounting the first gear ring and the gear. The inner wall of the second ring body is provided with an annular slide groove. An annular slider is placed inside the annular slide groove. The inner wall of the annular slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit member.

[0014] Further, the scraping assembly comprises: The cover body is fixed on the outer wall of the second gear ring, the third electromagnet is fixedly provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the cover body, the fourth electromagnet is sleeved on the inner wall of the cover body, and the side where the third electromagnet and the fourth electromagnet are close to each other are the same poles, the top of the fourth electromagnet is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with connecting rods that are arranged at intervals and extend outside the cover body, the top of the cover body is provided with a second through hole for sleeve-mounted the connecting rod, a scraper is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting rod outside the cover body, and a scraper strip is fixedly provided on the top of the scraper that is arranged at intervals, the cover body, the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet, the connecting plate, the scraper and the scraper strip are all designed in an arc shape, and the outer wall of the second ring body is fixedly sleeved with a cleaning cotton plate, and the cleaning cotton plate is designed in a ring shape.

[0015] The present invention also provides a method for using a cooling forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing, using the cooling forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing, the method comprises the following steps: S1: The right end of the outer tube body is sealed by the cover body, and then the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid is transported between the outer tube body and the inner tube body through the feed pipe; S2: After the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid is transported between the outer tube body and the inner tube body, the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid is cooled and formed by the first cooling coil and the second cooling coil; S3: After the cooling and molding of the dodecahydroxystearic acid is completed, the cover is opened, and the cooled and molded dodecahydroxystearic acid is pushed out by the pushing component for the next cooling and molding use.

[0016] The present invention provides a cooling forming device and method based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention allows the dodecahydroxystearic acid liquid to flow between the outer tube body and the inner tube body, thereby facilitating the cooling and molding of the dodecahydroxystearic acid liquid, and facilitating the pushing out of the dodecahydroxystearic acid after the cooling and molding is completed, so as to facilitate the use of cyclic cooling and molding, and facilitates the cleaning of the inside of the outer tube body, thereby reducing the residual dodecahydroxystearic acid after cooling and molding, thereby facilitating long-term use.

[0017] 2. The present invention uses a pipeline to transport the dodecahydroxystearic acid liquid and cool it to form it at the same time. Compared with the method of transporting and cooling the dodecahydroxystearic acid liquid through a steel belt, it is convenient for transporting the dodecahydroxystearic acid liquid and cooling the dodecahydroxystearic acid. The air guide box and the second hose can be used to drive the push assembly and the cleaning mechanism to move back and forth, thereby facilitating the use of cyclic cooling molding and cleaning.

[0018] 3. The present invention seals or opens the right ends of the outer tube body and the inner tube body through the cover body, so as to block the dodecahydroxystearic acid liquid in the outer tube body and push out the cooled and formed dodecahydroxystearic acid for use in circulation cooling and forming. In combination with the limiting component, it is convenient to install the pushing component and the cleaning mechanism in the outer tube body, so as to push out the cooled and formed dodecahydroxystearic acid and clean the outer tube body for long-term use.

[0019] 4. The present invention sets a bypass pipe and a first valve, etc., so that the upper end of the vertical section of the feed pipe is vacant, so that when the high-pressure gas is continuously delivered between the outer tube body and the inner tube body to drive the first ring body to move, the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid at the upper end of the vertical section of the feed pipe will not enter the left side of the pushing component, thereby avoiding affecting the reset of the first ring body after the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid is pushed out.

[0020] 5. The present invention limits the separation of the first ring body and the outer tube body through the limiting component, which is convenient for the next cooling and molding use, and can limit the stopper from moving downward, so that the first ring body moves outside the outer tube body, thereby completely pushing out the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid, and facilitating the subsequent cleaning of the outer tube body and the inner tube body through the cleaning mechanism for long-term use.

[0021] 6. The present invention facilitates scraping the inner wall of the outer tube body through the cleaning mechanism to reduce the residue of dodecahydroxystearic acid on the inner wall of the outer tube body after cooling and forming, thereby facilitating long-term use, and the scraping strip is made to fit tightly against the inner wall of the outer tube body through the third electromagnet and the fourth electromagnet to improve the cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cooling and forming device based on the processing of dodecyl hydroxystearic acid of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cooling molding mechanism and the mounting frame structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cooling molding mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the outer tube body, the inner tube body, the sealing tube and the feed tube of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the outer tube body and the inner tube body of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the second ring body and the limiting member of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first gear ring, the second gear ring and the limiting member of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the scraping assembly of the present invention.

[0023] Reference numerals in the above drawings: 1, machine body; 2, mounting frame; 3, cooling and molding mechanism; 4, cleaning mechanism; 30. Pushing assembly; 31. Outer tube body; 32. Stop assembly; 33. Feeding tube; 34. Fifth valve; 35. Fourth valve; 36. Bypass tube; 37. Second valve; 38. First valve; 39. Sealing tube; 391. Air guide tube; 392. Inner tube body; 393. Annular sealing sheet; 394. Cover body; 395. Third valve; 396. First hose; 397. First cooling coil; 398. Second cooling coil; 399. Nozzle; 3991. Air inlet tube; 3992. Air guide box; 3993. Second hose; 3994. Sixth valve; 3995. Seventh valve; 301, ball seat; 302, ball body; 303, moving groove; 304, first ring body; 305, first sealing ring; 321, housing; 322, rod; 323, retaining ring; 324, first electromagnet; 325, second electromagnet; 326, retaining block; 327, second sealing ring; 41. second ring body; 42. cleaning cotton plate; 43. scraping assembly; 44. second gear ring; 45. stopper; 46. first gear ring; 47. servo motor; 48. annular slider; 431, scraper; 432, connecting rod; 433, connecting plate; 434, fourth electromagnet; 435, third electromagnet; 436, cover body; 437, scraper strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Fig.10 A cooling and forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing includes a body 1, a cooling and forming mechanism 3 arranged at intervals on the back of the body 1, and a mounting frame 2 arranged on the back of the body 1 for mounting the cooling and forming mechanism 3, wherein the cooling and forming mechanism 3 includes: The outer tube body 31 is fixed to the back of the machine body 1 through the mounting frame 2, a sealing tube 39 is fixedly provided at the left end of the outer tube body 31, and the sealing tube 39 is connected to the outer tube body 31, an inner tube body 392 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the sealing tube 39 and extends into the outer tube body 31, and a space for the flow of the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid is reserved between the inner tube body 392 and the outer tube body 31, both ends of the inner tube body 392 are sealed, a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged between the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392, a feeding pipe 33 for conveying the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid between the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the outer tube body 31 and the sealing tube 39, and a first cooling coil 397 and a second cooling coil 398 are respectively embedded in the interior of the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392 to cool and shape the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid between the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392; The cover body 394 is threadedly connected to the right end of the outer tube body 31 to adjust the right end of the outer tube body 31 to be open or closed. The outer wall of the inner tube body 392 and the outer tube body 31 are provided with a pushing component 30 for extruding the cooled and formed dodecyl hydroxystearic acid.

[0026] In specific implementation, when it is necessary to cool and mold the dodecyl stearic acid, the right end of the outer tube 31 is first sealed by the cover 394, so as to facilitate the storage of dodecyl stearic acid liquid between the outer tube 31 and the inner tube 392. After closing the cover 394, the feed pipe 33 is connected to an external pipeline for transporting the dodecyl stearic acid liquid, so that the dodecyl stearic acid liquid is transported to between the outer tube 31 and the inner tube 392 through the feed pipe 33. Then, the first cooling coil 397 and the second cooling coil 398 are connected to the external cooling system to cool the outer tube 31 and the inner tube 392, so as to cool the dodecyl stearic acid liquid between the outer tube 31 and the inner tube 392. After cooling and molding, the cover 394 is opened, and the cooled and molded dodecyl stearic acid is pushed out by the push component 30. Then, the cover 394 is closed to facilitate the next cooling and molding. The outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392 are used to transport the dodecahydroxystearic acid liquid by pipeline transportation. Compared with the traditional method of transporting the dodecahydroxystearic acid liquid by a pulley driving a steel belt, the efficiency of transporting the liquid is better, and it is convenient to cool and shape the dodecahydroxystearic acid liquid later, which is convenient for actual production and use; The sealing tube 39 is provided to facilitate installation of the inner tube body 392, and both ends of the inner tube body 392 are sealed to prevent the entry of dodecyl hydroxystearic acid into the inner tube body 392, which is convenient for actual cooling and molding. The sealing tube 39 provides a placement space for the first ring body 304 of the push assembly 30. When the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid is transported between the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392, the first ring body 304 is located in the sealing tube 39, thereby avoiding blocking the connection between the outer tube body 31 and the feed tube 33. The first cooling coil 397 and the second cooling coil 398 can cool the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392 by liquid cooling, that is, by connecting the first cooling coil 397 and the second cooling coil 398 to an external liquid cooling pipeline, the dodecaned hydroxystearic acid between the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392 can be cooled. This is the prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0027] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the cooling and forming mechanism 3 also includes: The air guide box 3992 is fixedly arranged on the left inner wall of the sealing tube 39 and is designed in an annular shape so that the inner wall of the air guide box 3992 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner tube body 392. The air intake end on the left side of the air guide box 3992 is fixedly provided with an air intake pipe 3991 extending to the outside of the sealing tube 39. The connection between the air intake pipe 3991 and the sealing tube 39 is designed to be sealed. The nozzles 399 are fixedly disposed at the right exhaust end of the air guide box 3992 and are arranged in a circular array. The nozzles 399 are located on the left side of the pushing component 30 to drive the pushing component 30 to move.

[0028] In a specific implementation, an external gas pipeline is connected through the air inlet pipe 3991 to deliver high-pressure gas along the air inlet pipe 3991, the air guide box 3992 and the nozzle 399 to between the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392, and to the left side of the pushing component 30, so that the gas drives the pushing component 30 to move, so that the pushing component 30 pushes out the cooled and formed dodecyl hydroxystearic acid.

[0029] See also Fig. 9 , the pushing assembly 30 comprises: A first ring body 304, the inner wall of the first ring body 304 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner tube body 392, and the outer wall of the first ring body 304 is sleeved on the inner wall of the outer tube body 31, the inner wall and outer wall of the first ring body 304 are respectively fitted with the outer wall of the inner tube body 392 and the inner wall of the outer tube body 31, so that the first ring body 304 can move between the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392, thereby extruding the cooled and formed dodecyl stearic acid, and the right end of the outer wall of the outer tube body 31 is provided with a limiting component 32 for limiting the first ring body 304, so as to limit the first ring body 304 from separating from the outer tube body 31, the inner wall diameter of the sealing tube 39 is the same as the inner wall diameter of the outer tube body 31, and the right end of the outer tube body 31 and the right end of the inner tube body 392 are vertically aligned; The movable groove 303 is formed at the middle end of the outer wall of the first ring body 304. The inner wall of the movable groove 303 is fixedly provided with a ball seat 301. The ball seat 301 is designed in an annular shape, and the outer wall of the ball seat 301 is sleeved with ball bodies 302 arranged in an annular array. The side walls of the ball bodies 302 are in contact with the inner wall of the outer tube body 31. The first sealing ring 305 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall and the inner wall of the first ring body 304 and is located on both sides of the moving groove 303 .

[0030] In a specific implementation, the outer wall and the inner wall of the first ring body 304 are respectively fitted with the inner wall of the outer tube body 31 and the outer wall of the inner tube body 392, so that when the gas ejected by the nozzle 399 pushes the first ring body 304 to move, the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid cooled and formed between the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392 can be pushed out, so as to facilitate the next cooling and forming use; The first sealing ring 305 is provided to seal the first ring body 304 and the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392, so as to prevent the first ring body 304 from pushing the cooled and formed dodecaned stearic acid in the reverse direction between the first ring body 304 and the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392, thereby improving the stability of pushing the dodecaned stearic acid out of the outer tube body 31 and preventing the high-pressure gas from leaking between the first ring body 304 and the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392, so as to ensure the stability of the movement of the first ring body 304 and facilitate practical use; The ball seat 301 and the ball body 302 are provided to reduce the friction between the first ring body 304 and the outer tube body 31, thereby facilitating the gas to push the first ring body 304 to move, and the ball seat 301 and the ball body 302 are located at the middle end of the first ring body 304 to avoid affecting the use of dodecyl hydroxystearic acid.

[0031] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the cooling and forming mechanism 3 also includes: The bypass pipe 36 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feed pipe 33 and has a gap with the bottom of the outer tube body 31. A first valve 38 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feed pipe 33 and above the bypass pipe 36. Both the bypass pipe 36 and the feed pipe 33 are designed to be bent, and the two ends of the bypass pipe 36 are respectively connected to the horizontal section and the vertical section of the feed pipe 33.

[0032] The cooling and forming mechanism 3 also includes: The air guide pipe 391 is fixedly arranged at the horizontal section of the bypass pipe 36, and one end of the air guide pipe 391 away from the bypass pipe 36 extends to the top of the outer tube body 31. The end of the air guide pipe 391 located at the top of the outer tube body 31 is fixedly provided with a first hose 396 penetrating to the inner side of the cover body 394, so as to transport the gas along the right end of the outer tube body 31 into the outer tube body 31. An annular sealing sheet 393 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the cover body 394. The outer wall of one end of the air guide pipe 391 close to the bypass pipe 36 and the end of the first hose 396 close to the cover body 394 and located outside the cover body 394 are respectively fixedly provided with a second valve 37 and a third valve 395. The bottom of one end of the first hose 396 located on the right side of the third valve 395 is fixedly provided with a second hose 3993, and the outer wall of the second hose 3993 is fixedly provided with a sixth valve 3994. The fourth valve 35 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the bypass pipe 36 close to the horizontal section of the feed pipe 33, the fifth valve 34 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bypass pipe 36 and on the side of the air guide pipe 391 away from the outer tube body 31, and the seventh valve 3995 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feed pipe 33 and on the side of the bypass pipe 36 away from the outer tube body 31.

[0033] In the specific implementation, after the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid is transported between the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392, the first ring body 304 is pushed by the gas to seal the connection between the feed tube 33 and the outer tube body 31, and then the bypass pipe 36 is opened to allow the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid in the upper end of the vertical section of the feed tube 33 to enter the bypass pipe 36, and then the first valve 38 is closed to empty the upper end of the vertical section of the feed tube 33, so as to facilitate the subsequent continuous transport of high-pressure gas to drive the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392. When the first ring body 304 moves, the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid at the upper end of the vertical section of the feed pipe 33 will not enter the left side of the push component 30, thereby avoiding affecting the first ring body 304 from being reset for use after the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid is pushed out. When the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid in the bypass pipe 36 accumulates to a certain extent, the amount of dodecyl hydroxystearic acid in the feed pipe 33 can be controlled, and the fourth valve 35 and the fifth valve 34 can be opened, so that the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid in the bypass pipe 36 flows into the feed pipe 33, which is convenient for long-term use. After the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid cooled and formed between the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392 is pushed out through the first ring body 304, the cover body 394 is covered, and the air inlet pipe 3991 and the seventh valve 3995 are closed. At this time, the first valve 38, the second valve 37 and the third valve 395 are opened to allow the high-pressure gas on the left side of the first ring body 304 to enter the right side of the first ring body 304 through the feed pipe 33, the bypass pipe 36, the air guide pipe 391 and the first hose 396, and push the first ring body 304 to reset. During the movement of the first ring body 304, the gas pressure on both sides of the first ring body 304 is balanced, and the first ring body 304 is in the middle position. Then, the gas pipeline is connected to the outside through the second hose 3993 to transport gas into the first hose 396, so as to push the first ring body 304 to complete the reset, so as to facilitate the recycling of the gas on the right side of the first ring body 304 and the reset of the first ring body 304, so as to facilitate the use of cyclic cooling molding; If the end of the first hose 396 located on the inner side of the cover 394 is blocked after the dodecahydroxystearic acid is cooled and formed, when the cooled and formed dodecahydroxystearic acid is pushed out, it can be unblocked through the second hose 3993 external gas pipeline, or unblocked by staff, which is not limited here; The first hose 396 and the second hose 3993 are provided to facilitate movement of the cover 394 , thereby facilitating closing or opening of the right end of the outer tube 31 .

[0034] See also Figure 8 , the limiting assembly 32 includes: The shell 321 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the outer wall of the outer tube 31, and the bottom of the shell 321 is connected to the inside of the outer tube 31. The top of the inner wall of the shell 321 is fixedly provided with a first electromagnet 324, and the inner wall of the shell 321 is sleeved with a second electromagnet 325. The first electromagnet 324 and the second electromagnet 325 are close to each other on the same side. The first electromagnet 324 and the second electromagnet 325 are both designed in a ring shape. The rod body 322 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second electromagnet 325, and a stopper 326 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rod body 322. The bottom of the stopper 326 is designed to be arc-shaped, and the curvature of the bottom of the stopper 326 is the same as the curvature of the inner wall of the outer tube body 31. The top of the rod body 322 extends along the inner walls of the second electromagnet 325 and the first electromagnet 324 to the top of the shell 321, and the top of the shell 321 is provided with a first through hole for sleeve mounting of the rod body 322.

[0035] The limiting assembly 32 also includes: The retaining ring 323 is threadedly connected to the side wall of one end of the rod body 322 located at the top of the housing 321. The upper end of the rod body 322 is provided with a thread groove adapted to the retaining ring 323. The side wall of one end of the rod body 322 located at the top of the housing 321 and the bottom of the retaining ring 323 is provided with a spring; The second sealing ring 327 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the stopper 326 to seal between the stopper 326 and the housing 321 .

[0036] In a specific implementation, when the pushing component 30 pushes the cooled and formed dodecahydroxystearic acid and is located at the bottom of the limiting component 32, the first electromagnet 324 and the second electromagnet 325 are started to drive the second electromagnet 325, the rod body 322 and the stopper 326 to move downward through repulsion, thereby blocking the first ring body 304, thereby limiting the separation of the first ring body 304 from the outer tube body 31, so as to facilitate the next cooling and forming use; The second sealing ring 327 is provided to seal between the stopper 326 and the shell 321 to prevent the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid from entering the shell 321. The spring is used to elastically support the stopper ring 323 and the rod body 322. When the first electromagnet 324 and the second electromagnet 325 are powered off, the rod body 322 and the stopper 326 move upward under the action of the spring to fit the first electromagnet 324 and the second electromagnet 325, so that the bottom of the stopper 326 is horizontally aligned with the inner wall of the outer tube body 31, thereby avoiding affecting the push-out of dodecyl hydroxystearic acid. The stopper ring 323 is threadedly connected to the rod body 322 to facilitate adjustment of the compression amount of the spring, thereby ensuring the elastic support strength of the spring, which is convenient for long-term use. If after completing the staged cooling and forming operation, it is necessary to push out all the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid cooled and formed between the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392, the stopper 326 can be restricted from moving downward, so that the first ring body 304 moves to the outside of the outer tube body 31, thereby pushing out all the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid and facilitating the subsequent cleaning of the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392 by the cleaning mechanism 4 for long-term use.

[0037] Example 2: Please refer to Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the cleaning mechanism 4 includes: The second ring body 41 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner tube body 392 and the inner wall of the outer tube body 31. A stopper 45 is slidably provided at the end of the second ring body 41, and the stopper 45 is annular in design. The inner wall diameter of the stopper 45 is the same as the inner wall diameter of the second ring body 41. A first gear ring 46 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the outer wall of the stopper 45. A tooth groove arranged in a ring array is provided on the other end of the outer wall of the stopper 45, and a second gear ring 44 is meshed on the outer wall of the tooth groove. The second gear ring 44 is rotatably connected to the side of the second ring body 41 that is close to each other, so that the second gear ring 44 rotates around the center point of the stopper 45 and along the outer wall of the stopper 45. The outer wall of the second gear ring 44 is provided with a cleaning component 43 arranged in a ring array. The servo motor 47 is fixedly arranged inside the second ring body 41. The output shaft of the servo motor 47 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft through a coupling. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second ring body 41. The side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear meshing with the first gear ring 46, so that the servo motor 47 drives the scraping assembly 43 to rotate. The interior of the second ring body 41 is provided with a mounting groove for sleeve-mounting the first gear ring 46 and the gear. The inner wall of the second ring body 41 is provided with an annular slide groove. An annular slider 48 is placed inside the annular slide groove. The inner wall of the annular slider 48 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit member 45.

[0038] The scraping assembly 43 comprises: The cover body 436 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second gear ring 44, and the third electromagnet 435 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the cover body 436. The fourth electromagnet 434 is sleeved on the inner wall of the cover body 436, and the third electromagnet 435 and the fourth electromagnet 434 are close to each other on the same magnetic pole. The top of the fourth electromagnet 434 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 433, and the top of the connecting plate 433 is fixedly provided with connecting rods 432 arranged at intervals and extending to the outside of the cover body 436. A second through hole for mounting a connecting rod 432 is provided at the top of 36, a scraper 431 is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting rod 432 outside the cover body 436, and scraper strips 437 arranged at intervals are fixedly provided on the top of the scraper 431. The cover body 436, the first electromagnet 324, the second electromagnet 325, the connecting plate 433, the scraper 431 and the scraper strips 437 are all of arc-shaped design, and a cleaning cotton plate 42 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the second ring body 41, and the cleaning cotton plate 42 is of annular design.

[0039] During the specific implementation, the second ring body 41 is sleeved inside the outer tube body 31 along the right end of the outer tube body 31, and the inner wall of the second ring body 41 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner tube body 392. Then, the cover body 394 is closed, and the second ring body 41 is reciprocated inside the outer tube body 31 through the nozzle 399, the air guide box 3992 and the second hose 3993. During the reciprocating movement, the inner wall of the outer tube body 31 is cleaned by the cleaning cotton plate 42, and the servo motor 47 drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the coupling, and the rotating shaft drives the first gear ring 46 to rotate through the gear. The first gear ring 46 drives the limiting member 45 to rotate under the limitation of the annular slider and the annular groove, so as to drive the second gear ring 44 and the scraping assembly 43 to rotate, so as to scrape the inner wall of the outer tube body 31 through the scraping assembly 43, so as to reduce the residue of dodecyl hydroxystearic acid on the inner wall of the outer tube body 31 after cooling and molding, so as to facilitate long-term use. The third electromagnet 435 and the fourth electromagnet 434 are energized to drive the fourth electromagnet 434, the connecting rod 432, the connecting plate 433 and the scraper 431 to move by repulsion, so that the scraper 437 is closely attached to the inner wall of the outer tube 31 to improve the cleaning effect; To meet the power supply requirements of the third electromagnet 435, the servo motor 47 and the fourth electromagnet 434, a power supply can be embedded in the second ring body 41, and to meet the rotation requirements of the fourth electromagnet 434 and the third electromagnet 435, they can be connected through an electric slip ring. This is the existing technology and will not be elaborated here.

[0040] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for using a cooling forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing, using a cooling forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing, the method comprises the following steps: S1: The right end of the outer tube 31 is sealed by the cover 394, and then the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid is transported between the outer tube 31 and the inner tube 392 through the feed pipe 33; S2: After the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid is transported between the outer tube body 31 and the inner tube body 392, the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid is cooled and formed by the first cooling coil 397 and the second cooling coil 398; S3: After the cooling and molding of the dodecaned hydroxystearic acid is completed, the cover 394 is opened, and the cooled and molded dodecaned hydroxystearic acid is pushed out by the pushing component 30 for the next cooling and molding use.

[0041] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cooling forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing, comprising a body, characterized in that: The machine body also includes a cooling and forming mechanism arranged at intervals on the back of the machine body and a mounting frame arranged on the back of the machine body for mounting the cooling and forming mechanism. The cooling and forming mechanism includes: The outer tube body is fixed to the back of the machine body through a mounting frame, a sealing tube is fixedly provided at the left end of the outer tube body, and the sealing tube is connected to the outer tube body, an inner tube body extending into the outer tube body is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the sealing tube, and a space for the flow of the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid is reserved between the inner tube body and the outer tube body, both ends of the inner tube body are sealed, a cleaning mechanism is provided between the outer tube body and the inner tube body, a feeding pipe for conveying the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid between the outer tube body and the inner tube body is fixedly provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the outer tube body and the sealing tube, and a first cooling coil and a second cooling coil are respectively embedded in the interior of the outer tube body and the inner tube body to cool and shape the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid between the outer tube body and the inner tube body; The cover body is threadedly connected to the right end of the outer tube body to adjust the right end of the outer tube body to be opened or closed. The outer wall of the inner tube body and the outer tube body are provided with a pushing component for extruding the cooled and formed dodecyl hydroxystearic acid; The pushing component comprises: The first ring body, the inner wall of the first ring body is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner tube body, and the outer wall of the first ring body is sleeved on the inner wall of the outer tube body, the inner wall and outer wall of the first ring body are respectively fitted with the outer wall of the inner tube body and the inner wall of the outer tube body, so that the first ring body can move between the outer tube body and the inner tube body, thereby extruding the cooled and formed dodecyl stearic acid, and a limiting component for limiting the first ring body is provided at the right end of the outer wall of the outer tube body to limit the first ring body from separating from the outer tube body, the inner wall diameter of the sealing tube is the same as the inner wall diameter of the outer tube body, and the right end of the outer tube body and the right end of the inner tube body are vertically aligned.

2. A cooling forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling molding mechanism also includes: The air guide box is fixedly arranged on the left inner wall of the sealing tube and is designed in an annular shape so that the inner wall of the air guide box is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner tube body. An air intake pipe extending outside the sealing tube is fixedly arranged on the left air intake end of the air guide box, and the connection between the air intake pipe and the sealing tube is designed to be sealed; The nozzle is fixedly arranged at the right exhaust end of the air guide box and is arranged in a circular array. The nozzle is located on the left side of the pushing component to drive the pushing component to move.

3. A cooling forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push assembly also includes: A movable groove is provided at the middle end of the outer wall of the first ring body, a ball seat is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the movable groove, the ball seat is designed in an annular shape, and the outer wall of the ball seat is sleeved with ball bodies arranged in an annular array, and the side walls of the ball bodies are in contact with the inner wall of the outer tube body; The first sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall and the inner wall of the first ring body and is located on both sides of the movable groove.

4. A cooling forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling molding mechanism also includes: The bypass pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feed pipe and has a spacing between it and the bottom of the outer tube body. A first valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feed pipe and located above the bypass pipe. Both the bypass pipe and the feed pipe are designed to be bent, and the two ends of the bypass pipe are respectively connected to the horizontal section and the vertical section of the feed pipe.

5. A cooling forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cooling molding mechanism also includes: An air guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the horizontal section of the bypass pipe, and one end of the air guide pipe away from the bypass pipe extends to the top of the outer tube body, and one end of the air guide pipe located at the top of the outer tube body is fixedly provided with a first hose penetrating into the inner side of the cover body, so as to transport the gas into the outer tube body along the right end of the outer tube body, and an annular sealing sheet is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the cover body, and a second valve and a third valve are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the air guide pipe close to the bypass pipe and on the end of the first hose close to the cover body and located outside the cover body, respectively; a second hose is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the first hose located on the right side of the third valve, and a sixth valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second hose; The fourth valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the bypass pipe close to the horizontal section of the feed pipe, the fifth valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bypass pipe and on the side of the air guide pipe away from the outer tube body, and the seventh valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feed pipe and on the side of the bypass pipe away from the outer tube body.

6. A cooling forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting component comprises: The shell is fixedly arranged at the right end of the outer wall of the outer tube body, and the bottom of the shell is connected with the inside of the outer tube body. The top of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a first electromagnet, and the inner wall of the shell is sleeved with a second electromagnet. The first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are close to each other on the same magnetic pole, and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are both designed in a ring shape; The rod body is fixed at the bottom of the second electromagnet, a stopper is fixed at the bottom of the rod body, the bottom of the stopper is designed in an arc shape, and the curvature of the bottom of the stopper is the same as the curvature of the inner wall of the outer tube body, the top of the rod body extends along the inner walls of the second electromagnet and the first electromagnet to the top of the shell, and the top of the shell is provided with a first through hole for sleeve mounting of the rod body.

7. A cooling forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting component also includes: The retaining ring is threadedly connected to the side wall of one end of the rod body located at the top of the shell, the upper end of the rod body is provided with a thread groove adapted to the retaining ring, and the side wall of one end of the rod body located at the top of the shell and the bottom of the retaining ring is provided with a spring; The second sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the stopper to seal between the stopper and the shell.

8. A cooling forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises: The second ring body is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner tube body and sleeved on the inner wall of the outer tube body. A stopper is slidably provided at the end of the second ring body, and the stopper is annular in design. The inner wall diameter of the stopper is the same as the inner wall diameter of the second ring body. A first gear ring is fixedly sleeved on one end of the outer wall of the stopper, and a tooth groove arranged in a ring array is opened on the other end of the outer wall of the stopper, and the outer wall of the tooth groove is meshed with a second gear ring. The second gear ring is rotatably connected to a side of the second ring body that is close to each other, so that the second gear ring rotates around the center point of the stopper and along the outer wall of the stopper, and the outer wall of the second gear ring is provided with a cleaning component arranged in a ring array; The servo motor is fixedly arranged inside the second ring body. The output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft through a coupling. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second ring body. The side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear meshing with the first gear ring, so that the servo motor drives the scraping assembly to rotate. The interior of the second ring body is provided with a mounting groove for sleeve-mounting the first gear ring and the gear. The inner wall of the second ring body is provided with an annular slide groove. An annular slider is placed inside the annular slide groove. The inner wall of the annular slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit member.

9. A cooling forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The scraping assembly comprises: The cover body is fixed on the outer wall of the second gear ring, the third electromagnet is fixedly provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the cover body, the fourth electromagnet is sleeved on the inner wall of the cover body, and the side where the third electromagnet and the fourth electromagnet are close to each other are the same poles, the top of the fourth electromagnet is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with connecting rods that are arranged at intervals and extend outside the cover body, the top of the cover body is provided with a second through hole for sleeve-mounted the connecting rod, a scraper is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting rod outside the cover body, and a scraper strip is fixedly provided on the top of the scraper that is arranged at intervals, the cover body, the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet, the connecting plate, the scraper and the scraper strip are all designed in an arc shape, and the outer wall of the second ring body is fixedly sleeved with a cleaning cotton plate, and the cleaning cotton plate is designed in a ring shape.

10. A method for using a cooling forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing, characterized in that: Using a cooling forming device based on dodecyl hydroxystearic acid processing as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprises the following steps: S1: The right end of the outer tube body is sealed by the cover body, and then the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid is transported between the outer tube body and the inner tube body through the feed pipe; S2: After the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid liquid is transported between the outer tube body and the inner tube body, the dodecyl hydroxystearic acid is cooled and formed by the first cooling coil and the second cooling coil; S3: After the cooling and molding of the dodecahydroxystearic acid is completed, the cover is opened, and the cooled and molded dodecahydroxystearic acid is pushed out by the pushing component for the next cooling and molding use.

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