Coptis processing, desliming and drying equipment and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rhizoma coptidis processing, in particular to rhizoma coptidis processing, desliming and drying equipment and a use method of the rhizoma coptidis processing, desliming and drying equipment. The processing assembly comprises a support, a first moving unit, a collecting unit, a belt conveyor, two lifting rotating units, a plurality of cleaning brushes, a second moving unit, a cleaning box, a first heating plate, a stirring unit, a water inlet unit and a drainage pump, and the lifting rotating units drive the cleaning brushes to move downwards and rotate to clean soil on coptis chinensis; after the collecting unit is full, the first moving unit drives the collecting unit to move to the position above the belt conveyor; the coptis chinensis is gradually put on a belt conveyor, and then secondary cleaning is conducted; the second moving unit drives the cleaning box to move below the stirring unit and the water inlet unit; the water inlet unit adds water into the cleaning box, meanwhile, the stirring unit conducts slow stirring, coptis chinensis is washed, soil is cleaned away, and therefore stubborn soil attached to coptis chinensis rhizomes can be effectively cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of coptis root processing, and in particular to coptis root processing desludging and drying equipment and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Coptis chinensis is a perennial herb. It is recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica that "its roots are connected in beads and are yellow in color", hence the name Coptis chinensis. Coptis chinensis is bitter and cold in nature. It is used as a traditional Chinese medicine to clear away heat and dampness, purge fire and detoxify. Therefore, Coptis chinensis is currently cultivated in batches. During the processing stage of Coptis chinensis, the soil on the rhizomes of Coptis chinensis is cleaned manually, which is inefficient and increases the labor intensity of the staff.

[0003] In the prior art, a drum is provided, and during the rolling baking process, the dirt carried by the rhizomes of Coptis chinensis falls off, passes through the screen of the drum wall, falls into the V-shaped slag discharge screw conveyor, and is discharged from the slag discharge hole.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, only the loose soil on the rhizomes of Coptis chinensis can be cleaned by rotating the drum, while the stubborn soil attached to the rhizomes cannot be easily removed, resulting in poor quality of processed Coptis chinensis. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a desludging and drying device for processing Coptis chinensis and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that only loose dirt on the rhizomes of Coptis chinensis can be cleaned off by rotating the drum, while stubborn dirt attached to the rhizomes cannot be easily removed, resulting in poor quality of processed Coptis chinensis.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a coptis root processing, desludging and drying device, comprising a base and a processing component;

[0007] The processing assembly includes a bracket, a first moving unit, a collecting unit, a belt conveyor, two lifting and rotating units, a plurality of cleaning brushes, a second moving unit, a cleaning box, a first heating plate, a stirring unit, a water inlet unit and a drainage pump. The bracket is arranged above the base, the first moving unit is arranged on the inner top wall of the bracket, the collecting unit is arranged on the first moving unit, the belt conveyor is arranged above the base, the two lifting and rotating units are arranged on the belt conveyor in sequence, a plurality of cleaning brushes are arranged on the lifting and rotating unit in sequence, the second moving unit is arranged above the base, the cleaning box is arranged on the second moving unit, the first heating plate is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box, the stirring unit is arranged on the inner top wall of the bracket, the water inlet unit is arranged on the bracket, the drainage pump is arranged on one side of the cleaning box, and the water inlet end of the drainage pump is connected to the cleaning box.

[0008] Wherein, the first moving unit comprises an electric slide rail and a slider, the electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the bracket and is located on the inner top wall of the bracket, and the slider is slidably connected to the electric slide rail.

[0009] Wherein, the collection unit includes a first cylinder, a collection frame, a rotating plate, a first motor and an inclined plate, the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the slider and is located below the slider, the collection frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the collection frame and is located inside the collection frame, the first motor is arranged on one side of the collection frame, the output end of the first motor passes through the collection frame and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the belt conveyor and is located at one end of the belt conveyor.

[0010] Among them, the lifting and rotating unit includes a fixed plate, a movable plate, multiple second cylinders and multiple second motors. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the belt conveyor and is located above the belt conveyor. The multiple second cylinders are fixedly connected to the fixed plate and are distributed in sequence below the fixed plate. The output ends of the multiple second cylinders are fixedly connected to the movable plate. The multiple second motors are fixedly connected to the movable plate and are distributed in sequence above the movable plate. The output ends of the multiple second motors pass through the movable plate and are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding cleaning brushes.

[0011] Wherein, the second moving unit includes a screw machine and a threaded block, the screw machine is arranged above the base, the threaded block is arranged at the output end of the screw machine, and the cleaning box is arranged above the threaded block.

[0012] Wherein, the stirring unit includes a third cylinder, a third motor and two stirring plates. The third cylinder is fixedly connected to the bracket and is located on the inner top wall of the bracket. The output end of the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the third motor, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the two stirring plates.

[0013] Among them, the water inlet unit includes a water tank, a water pump, a pipe, a reinforcement block and a nozzle. The water tank is arranged above the bracket, and the water pump is arranged on one side of the water tank. One end of the pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, and the other end of the pipe passes through the water tank and the bracket and is connected with the nozzle. The reinforcement block is fixedly connected to the third cylinder and is located on one side of the third cylinder. The reinforcement block is sleeved on the outside of the pipe.

[0014] Among them, the Coptis chinensis processing, desludging and drying equipment also includes a drying auxiliary component, and the drying auxiliary component is arranged on the bracket.

[0015] Among them, the drying auxiliary component includes a fourth cylinder, a cover plate, two second heating plates, a temperature sensor and an exhaust pipe. The fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the bracket and is located on the inner top wall of the bracket. The output end of the fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the cover plate. The cover plate and the cleaning box are adapted to each other. The cleaning box has two grooves. Two second heating plates are sequentially arranged below the cover plate. The second heating plates and the grooves are adapted to each other. The temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the cover plate and is located below the cover plate. The exhaust pipe is connected to the cover plate.

[0016] The present invention also provides a method for using the coptis chinensis processing, desludging and drying equipment, which uses the coptis chinensis processing, desludging and drying equipment described above, and comprises the following steps:

[0017] The coptis root is placed on the belt conveyor for transportation, and at the same time, the lifting and rotating unit drives the cleaning brush to move downward and rotate to clean the dirt on the coptis root;

[0018] After being cleaned, the coptis chinensis falls into the collecting unit. After the collecting unit is full, the first moving unit drives the collecting unit to move above the belt conveyor.

[0019] The rotating plate is slowly opened, and the coptis root is gradually put onto the belt conveyor for secondary cleaning;

[0020] After cleaning is completed, the coptis root is transported by the belt conveyor and falls into the cleaning box below, and the second moving unit drives the cleaning box to move below the stirring unit and the water inlet unit;

[0021] The water inlet unit adds water to the cleaning box, and the stirring unit stirs slowly to rinse the coptis root and clean the soil, and then the drainage pump discharges the sewage;

[0022] The first heating plate is started to heat the cleaning box to dry the coptis root.

[0023] The present invention discloses a coptis chinensis processing, desludging and drying equipment and a use method thereof. The coptis chinensis is placed on the belt conveyor for transportation, and the lifting and rotating unit drives the cleaning brush to move downward and rotate to clean the dirt on the coptis chinensis. After cleaning, the coptis chinensis falls into the collecting unit. After the collecting unit is full, the first moving unit drives the collecting unit to move above the belt conveyor. The coptis chinensis is gradually placed on the belt conveyor for secondary cleaning. After cleaning, the coptis chinensis falls into the cleaning box below after being transported by the belt conveyor, and the second moving unit drives the cleaning box to move below the stirring unit and the water inlet unit. The water inlet unit adds water to the cleaning box, and the stirring unit slowly stirs to rinse the coptis chinensis and clean the dirt, and then the drainage pump discharges the sewage. The first heating plate is started to heat the cleaning box to dry the coptis chinensis. Through the above-mentioned structural setting, the stubborn dirt attached to the rhizome of the coptis chinensis can be effectively cleaned, the desludging effect of the coptis chinensis is greatly improved, and the processing quality of the coptis chinensis is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 It is an overall cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection frame of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 AA line section view.

[0029] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of the local structure at point B.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 It is an overall cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Fig. 9 It is an overall cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.10 The invention discloses a flow chart of steps of using the equipment for desludging and drying coptis root processing.

[0035] 101-base, 102-bracket, 103-belt conveyor, 104-cleaning brush, 105-cleaning box, 106-first heating plate, 107-drain pump, 108-electric slide rail, 109-slider, 110-first cylinder, 111-collection frame, 112-rotating plate, 113-first motor, 114-inclined plate, 115-fixed plate, 116-movable plate, 117-second cylinder, 118-second motor, 11 9-screw machine, 120-thread block, 121-third cylinder, 122-third motor, 123-stirring plate, 124-water tank, 125-water pump, 126-pipeline, 127-reinforcement block, 128-nozzle, 201-fourth cylinder, 202-cover plate, 203-second heating plate, 204-temperature sensor, 205-exhaust pipe, 206-groove, 301-fourth motor, 302-roller, 303-rubber block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0037] First embodiment:

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a coptis root processing, desludging and drying device, comprising a base 101 and a processing component, wherein the processing component comprises a bracket 102, a first moving unit, a collecting unit, a belt conveyor 103, two lifting and rotating units, a plurality of cleaning brushes 104, a second moving unit, a cleaning box 105, a first heating plate 106, a stirring unit, a water inlet unit and a drainage pump 107, wherein the first moving unit comprises an electric slide rail 108 and a slider 109, the collecting unit comprises a first cylinder 110, a collecting frame 111, a rotating plate 112, a first motor 113 and an inclined plate 114, the lifting and rotating unit comprises a fixed plate 115, a moving plate 116, a plurality of second cylinders 117 and a plurality of second motors 118, the second moving unit comprises a screw machine 119 and a threaded block 120, the stirring unit comprises a third cylinder 121, a third motor 122 and two stirring plates 123, and the water inlet unit comprises a water tank 124, a water pump 125, a pipeline 126, a reinforcement block 127 and a nozzle 128.

[0039] Among them, the bracket 102 is arranged above the base 101, the first movable unit is arranged on the inner top wall of the bracket 102, the collecting unit is arranged on the first movable unit, the belt conveyor 103 is arranged above the base 101, the two lifting and rotating units are arranged on the belt conveyor 103 in sequence, and the plurality of cleaning brushes 104 are arranged on the lifting and rotating units in sequence. The second movable unit is arranged above the base 101, the cleaning box 105 is arranged on the second movable unit, the first heating plate 106 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box 105, the stirring unit is arranged on the inner top wall of the bracket 102, the water inlet unit is arranged on the bracket 102, the drainage pump 107 is arranged on one side of the cleaning box 105, and the water inlet end of the drainage pump 107 is connected to the cleaning box 105. The coptis chinensis is placed on the belt conveyor 103 for transportation, and at the same time, the lifting and rotating unit drives the cleaning brush 104 to move downward and rotate to clean the dirt on the coptis chinensis; after cleaning, the coptis chinensis falls into the collecting unit, and after the collecting unit is full, the first moving unit drives the collecting unit to move above the belt conveyor 103; the coptis chinensis is gradually placed on the belt conveyor 103 for secondary cleaning; after cleaning, the coptis chinensis is transported by the belt conveyor 103 and falls into the cleaning box 105 below, and the second moving unit drives the cleaning box 105 to move below the stirring unit and the water inlet unit; the water inlet unit adds water to the cleaning box 105, and at the same time, the stirring unit slowly stirs to rinse the coptis chinensis, wash off the dirt, and then the drainage pump 107 discharges the sewage; the first heating plate 106 is started to heat the cleaning box 105 to dry the coptis chinensis.

[0040] Secondly, the electric slide rail 108 is fixedly connected to the bracket 102 and is located on the inner top wall of the bracket 102, and the slider 109 is slidably connected to the electric slide rail 108. When the electric slide rail 108 is started, the slider 109 is driven to move, and the first cylinder 110 is driven to move.

[0041] At the same time, the first cylinder 110 is fixedly connected to the slider 109 and is located below the slider 109, the collection frame 111 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 110, the rotating plate 112 is rotatably connected to the collection frame 111 and is located inside the collection frame 111, the first motor 113 is arranged on one side of the collection frame 111, the output end of the first motor 113 passes through the collection frame 111 and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 112, and the inclined plate 114 is fixedly connected to the belt conveyor 103 and is located at one end of the belt conveyor 103. After the coptis chinensis is transported, it slides into the collection frame 111 with the help of the inclined plate 114. After it is fully collected, the first cylinder 110 is started, driving the collection frame 111 to move up, and then move to the top of the belt conveyor 103. At this time, the first motor 113 is started, driving the rotating plate 112 to rotate slowly, so that the coptis chinensis gradually falls, and the first motor 113 is a self-locking motor.

[0042] In addition, the fixed plate 115 is fixedly connected to the belt conveyor 103 and is located above the belt conveyor 103. The plurality of second cylinders 117 are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 115 and are sequentially distributed below the fixed plate 115. The output ends of the plurality of second cylinders 117 are fixedly connected to the moving plate 116. The plurality of second motors 118 are fixedly connected to the moving plate 116 and are sequentially distributed above the moving plate 116. The output ends of the plurality of second motors 118 pass through the moving plate 116 and are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding cleaning brushes 104. The fixed plate 115 supports the second cylinders 117. When the second cylinders 117 are started, the moving plate 116 is driven to move downward, so that the cleaning brush contacts the passing Coptis chinensis. At the same time, when the second motors 118 are started, the cleaning brush 104 is driven to rotate to clean the dirt on the Coptis chinensis.

[0043] Then, the screw machine 119 is arranged above the base 101, the thread block 120 is arranged at the output end of the screw machine 119, and the cleaning box 105 is arranged above the thread block 120. The screw machine 119 is started, driving the thread block 120 to move, so that the cleaning box 105 moves.

[0044] Furthermore, the third cylinder 121 is fixedly connected to the bracket 102 and is located on the inner top wall of the bracket 102. The output end of the third cylinder 121 is fixedly connected to the third motor 122, and the output end of the third motor 122 is fixedly connected to the two stirring plates 123. When the third cylinder 121 is started, the third motor 122 is driven to move downward, and the stirring plates 123 enter the cleaning box 105. At this time, the water inlet unit is filled with water, and then the third motor 122 is started, driving the stirring plates 123 to rotate slowly to clean the dirt remaining on the coptis root.

[0045] Finally, the water tank 124 is disposed above the bracket 102, the water pump 125 is disposed on one side of the water tank 124, one end of the pipe 126 is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump 125, the other end of the pipe 126 passes through the water tank 124 and the bracket 102, and is communicated with the nozzle 128, the reinforcement block 127 is fixedly connected to the third cylinder 121, and is located on one side of the third cylinder 121, and the reinforcement block 127 is sleeved on the outside of the pipe 126. The water tank 124 stores clean water, the water pump 125 is started, and water is pumped into the pipe 126, and sprayed out from the nozzle 128, and the reinforcement block 127 reinforces and supports the pipe 126.

[0046] When using the coptis chinensis processing, desludging and drying equipment of the present embodiment, the coptis chinensis is placed on the belt conveyor 103 for transportation, and at the same time, the second cylinder 117 is started to drive the moving plate 116 to move downward, so that the cleaning brush contacts the passing coptis chinensis, and at the same time, the second motor 118 is started to drive the cleaning brush 104 to rotate to clean the dirt on the coptis chinensis; after cleaning, the coptis chinensis continues to be transported and falls into the collecting frame 111. After it is fully collected, the electric slide rail 108 is started to drive the slider 109 to move, and drives the first cylinder 110 to move above the belt conveyor 103; at this time, the first motor 113 is started to drive the rotating plate 112 to rotate slowly, so that the coptis chinensis gradually falls, and then is cleaned twice; after the cleaning is completed, the coptis chinensis passes through the belt conveyor 103 and falls into the cleaning frame below In the cleaning box 105, the screw machine 119 is started, driving the threaded block 120 to move, so that the cleaning box 105 moves to the bottom of the stirring unit and the water inlet unit; the water pump 125 is started to pump water into the pipe 126 and spray it out from the nozzle 128, and at the same time the third cylinder 121 is started to drive the third motor 122 to move downward, and the stirring plate 123 enters the cleaning box 105. The third motor 122 drives the stirring plate 123 to rotate slowly to clean the residual mud on the Coptis chinensis, and then the drainage pump 107 discharges the sewage; the first heating plate 106 is started to heat the cleaning box 105 and dry the Coptis chinensis. Through the above-mentioned structural setting, the stubborn mud attached to the rhizome of Coptis chinensis can be effectively cleaned, which greatly improves the mud removal effect of Coptis chinensis and improves the processing quality of Coptis chinensis.

[0047] Second embodiment:

[0048] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The present invention provides a Coptis chinensis processing desludging and drying device, which also includes a drying auxiliary component, and the drying auxiliary component includes a fourth cylinder 201, a cover plate 202, two second heating plates 203, a temperature sensor 204 and an exhaust pipe 205.

[0049] The drying auxiliary component is arranged on the bracket 102. The drying auxiliary component can assist in drying and improve the drying effect and efficiency.

[0050] Secondly, the fourth cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the bracket 102 and is located on the inner top wall of the bracket 102. The output end of the fourth cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 202. The cover plate 202 and the cleaning box 105 are adapted to each other. The cleaning box 105 has two grooves 206. Two second heating plates 203 are arranged in sequence below the cover plate 202. The second heating plates 203 and the grooves 206 are adapted to each other. The temperature sensor 204 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 202 and is located below the cover plate 202. The exhaust pipe 205 is connected to the cover plate 202. After the cleaning box 105 moves to the bottom of the cover plate 202, the fourth cylinder 201 is started, driving the cover plate 202 to move down to cover the cleaning box 105, and at the same time the second heating plate 203 enters the groove 206. At this time, the second heating plate 203 is started to heat and dry the Coptis chinensis from the side. The temperature sensor 204 can monitor the internal temperature of the cleaning box 105 to ensure that the temperature is within a preset range. The exhaust pipe 205 can discharge the water vapor generated by drying.

[0051] When using the desludging and drying equipment for processing coptis chinensis of the present embodiment, after the cleaning box 105 moves to the bottom of the cover plate 202, the fourth cylinder 201 is started, driving the cover plate 202 to move down to cover the cleaning box 105, and at the same time the second heating plate 203 enters the groove 206. At this time, the second heating plate 203 is started to heat and dry the coptis chinensis from the side. The temperature sensor 204 can monitor the internal temperature of the cleaning box 105 to ensure that the temperature is within a preset range. The exhaust pipe 205 can discharge the water vapor generated by drying. Through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, it plays an auxiliary role in drying, improves the drying effect and efficiency, makes the drying of the coptis chinensis more comprehensive, and avoids uneven heating caused by drying only at the bottom.

[0052] Third embodiment:

[0053] The coptis chinensis processing, desludging and drying equipment further includes a tumbling assembly, which is arranged on the belt conveyor 103. The tumbling assembly includes a fourth motor 301, a roller 302 and a plurality of rubber blocks 303, the fourth motor 301 is fixedly connected to the belt conveyor 103 and is located on one side of the belt conveyor 103, the output end of the fourth motor 301 passes through one side of the belt conveyor 103 and is fixedly connected to the roller 302, the roller 302 is rotatably connected to the belt conveyor 103, and the plurality of rubber blocks 303 are all fixedly connected to the roller 302 and are sequentially distributed outside the roller 302.

[0054] Based on the second embodiment, please refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9The present invention provides a Coptis chinensis processing, desludging and drying device, which also includes a tumbling component, and the tumbling component includes a fourth motor 301, a rotating roller 302 and a plurality of rubber blocks 303.

[0055] Wherein, the tumbling assembly is arranged on the belt conveyor 103. The tumbling assembly turns over the transported coptis root to avoid always cleaning the soil on one side.

[0056] Secondly, the fourth motor 301 is fixedly connected to the belt conveyor 103 and is located on one side of the belt conveyor 103. The output end of the fourth motor 301 passes through one side of the belt conveyor 103 and is fixedly connected to the roller 302. The roller 302 is rotatably connected to the belt conveyor 103. The plurality of rubber blocks 303 are all fixedly connected to the roller 302 and are sequentially distributed outside the roller 302. The fourth motor 301 is started to drive the roller 302 to rotate, so that the plurality of rubber blocks 303 rotate and roll over the coptis chinensis after contacting it. The rubber blocks 303 are made of non-toxic medical grade rubber and have a certain elasticity, so they will not squeeze and damage the coptis chinensis.

[0057] When using the Coptis chinensis processing, desludging and drying equipment of this embodiment, the fourth motor 301 is started, driving the roller 302 to rotate, so that the multiple rubber blocks 303 rotate, and after contacting the Coptis chinensis passing by, they roll it over. The rubber blocks 303 are made of non-toxic medical grade rubber and have a certain elasticity, so they will not squeeze the Coptis chinensis and damage it. In this way, the transported Coptis chinensis is turned over to avoid always cleaning the mud on one side.

[0058] See also Fig.10 The present invention also provides a method for using a desludging and drying device for processing coptis root, comprising the following steps:

[0059] S1: placing the coptis root on the belt conveyor 103 for transportation, while the lifting and rotating unit drives the cleaning brush 104 to move downward and rotate to clean the dirt on the coptis root;

[0060] S2: After being cleaned, the coptis chinensis falls into the collecting unit. When the collecting unit is full, the first moving unit drives the collecting unit to move above the belt conveyor 103;

[0061] S3: the rotating plate 112 is slowly opened, and the Rhizoma Coptidis is gradually put onto the belt conveyor 103 for secondary cleaning;

[0062] S4: After the cleaning is completed, the coptis root is transported by the belt conveyor 103 and falls into the cleaning box 105 below, and the second moving unit drives the cleaning box 105 to move below the stirring unit and the water inlet unit;

[0063] S5: the water inlet unit adds water to the cleaning box 105, and the stirring unit stirs slowly to rinse the coptis root and clean the soil, and then the drainage pump 107 discharges the sewage;

[0064] S6: The first heating plate 106 is started to heat the cleaning box 105 to dry the coptis root.

[0065] Among them, the coptis chinensis is placed on the belt conveyor 103 for transportation, and at the same time, the lifting and rotating unit drives the cleaning brush 104 to move downward and rotate to clean the dirt on the coptis chinensis; after cleaning, the coptis chinensis falls into the collecting unit, and after the collecting unit is full, the first moving unit drives the collecting unit to move above the belt conveyor 103; the rotating plate 112 is slowly opened to gradually put the coptis chinensis onto the belt conveyor 103 for secondary cleaning; after cleaning, the coptis chinensis is transported by the belt conveyor 103 and falls into the cleaning box 105 below, and the second moving unit drives the cleaning box 105 to move below the stirring unit and the water inlet unit; the water inlet unit adds water to the cleaning box 105, and at the same time, the stirring unit slowly stirs to rinse the coptis chinensis and wash off the dirt, and then the drainage pump 107 discharges the sewage; the first heating plate 106 is started to heat the cleaning box 105 and dry the coptis chinensis.

[0066] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A desludging and drying equipment for processing Coptis chinensis, comprising a base, characterized in that: Also included are machining components; The processing assembly includes a bracket, a first moving unit, a collecting unit, a belt conveyor, two lifting and rotating units, a plurality of cleaning brushes, a second moving unit, a cleaning box, a first heating plate, a stirring unit, a water inlet unit and a drainage pump. The bracket is arranged above the base, the first moving unit is arranged on the inner top wall of the bracket, the collecting unit is arranged on the first moving unit, the belt conveyor is arranged above the base, the two lifting and rotating units are arranged on the belt conveyor in sequence, a plurality of cleaning brushes are arranged on the lifting and rotating unit in sequence, the second moving unit is arranged above the base, the cleaning box is arranged on the second moving unit, the first heating plate is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box, the stirring unit is arranged on the inner top wall of the bracket, the water inlet unit is arranged on the bracket, the drainage pump is arranged on one side of the cleaning box, and the water inlet end of the drainage pump is connected to the cleaning box.

2. The desludging and drying equipment for processing Coptis chinensis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first moving unit comprises an electric slide rail and a slider, the electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the bracket and is located on the inner top wall of the bracket, and the slider is slidably connected to the electric slide rail.

3. The desludging and drying equipment for processing Coptis chinensis as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting unit includes a first cylinder, a collecting frame, a rotating plate, a first motor and an inclined plate. The first cylinder is fixedly connected to the slider and is located below the slider. The collecting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder. The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the collecting frame and is located inside the collecting frame. The first motor is arranged on one side of the collecting frame. The output end of the first motor passes through the collecting frame and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate. The inclined plate is fixedly connected to the belt conveyor and is located at one end of the belt conveyor.

4. The desludging and drying equipment for processing Coptis chinensis as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting and rotating unit includes a fixed plate, a movable plate, a plurality of second cylinders and a plurality of second motors. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the belt conveyor and is located above the belt conveyor. The plurality of second cylinders are fixedly connected to the fixed plate and are sequentially distributed below the fixed plate. The output ends of the plurality of second cylinders are fixedly connected to the movable plate. The plurality of second motors are fixedly connected to the movable plate and are sequentially distributed above the movable plate. The output ends of the plurality of second motors pass through the movable plate and are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding cleaning brushes.

5. The desludging and drying equipment for processing Coptis chinensis as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The second moving unit includes a screw machine and a threaded block, the screw machine is arranged above the base, the threaded block is arranged at the output end of the screw machine, and the cleaning box is arranged above the threaded block.

6. The desludging and drying equipment for processing Coptis chinensis as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring unit includes a third cylinder, a third motor and two stirring plates. The third cylinder is fixedly connected to the bracket and is located on the inner top wall of the bracket. The output end of the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the third motor, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the two stirring plates.

7. The desludging and drying equipment for processing Coptis chinensis as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The water inlet unit includes a water tank, a water pump, a pipe, a reinforcement block and a nozzle. The water tank is arranged above the bracket, and the water pump is arranged on one side of the water tank. One end of the pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump, and the other end of the pipe passes through the water tank and the bracket and is connected to the nozzle. The reinforcement block is fixedly connected to the third cylinder and is located on one side of the third cylinder. The reinforcement block is sleeved on the outside of the pipe.

8. The desludging and drying equipment for processing Coptis chinensis as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The Coptis chinensis processing, desludging and drying equipment also includes a drying auxiliary component, and the drying auxiliary component is arranged on the bracket.

9. The desludging and drying equipment for processing Coptis chinensis as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The drying auxiliary component includes a fourth cylinder, a cover plate, two second heating plates, a temperature sensor and an exhaust pipe. The fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the bracket and is located on the inner top wall of the bracket. The output end of the fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the cover plate. The cover plate and the cleaning box are adapted to each other. The cleaning box has two grooves. Two second heating plates are sequentially arranged below the cover plate. The second heating plates and the grooves are adapted to each other. The temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the cover plate and is located below the cover plate. The exhaust pipe is connected to the cover plate.

10. A method for using a coptis chinensis processing, desludging and drying equipment, using the coptis chinensis processing, desludging and drying equipment as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The steps include: The coptis root is placed on the belt conveyor for transportation, and at the same time, the lifting and rotating unit drives the cleaning brush to move downward and rotate to clean the dirt on the coptis root; After being cleaned, the coptis chinensis falls into the collecting unit. After the collecting unit is full, the first moving unit drives the collecting unit to move above the belt conveyor. The rotating plate is slowly opened, and the coptis root is gradually put onto the belt conveyor for secondary cleaning; After cleaning is completed, the coptis root is transported by the belt conveyor and falls into the cleaning box below, and the second moving unit drives the cleaning box to move below the stirring unit and the water inlet unit; The water inlet unit adds water to the cleaning box, and the stirring unit stirs slowly to rinse the coptis root and clean the soil, and then the drainage pump discharges the sewage; The first heating plate is started to heat the cleaning box to dry the coptis root.

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