Environment-friendly pulse back-blowing dust collector

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of vacuum cleaners, specifically relating to an environmentally friendly pulse jet vacuum cleaner. It solves the problems of existing pulse jet vacuum cleaners not being able to automatically close the dust discharge port and not being able to conveniently and reliably replace filter bags or cartridges in batches after prolonged use. The invention includes a base plate, a second housing, and filter cartridges. A pulse jet assembly is installed in the first housing, a self-positioning installation assembly is installed in the second housing, and a high-efficiency dust removal assembly is installed in the second housing. When the first and second housings are engaged and fixed, the invention utilizes a hydraulic rod and the high-efficiency dust removal assembly to conveniently transfer and process the collected dust and impurities, completing the dust removal process. When the first and second housings are separated, the self-positioning installation assembly allows for batch disassembly, assembly, and replacement of filter cartridges, improving the practicality and convenience of the pulse jet vacuum cleaner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of vacuum cleaner technology, specifically to an environmentally friendly pulse back-blowing vacuum cleaner. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization and the continuous improvement of people's requirements for the quality of living environment, vacuum cleaners, as an important cleaning equipment, are widely used in many fields such as industrial production, commercial operation and home life. Pulse back-blowing vacuum cleaners are a type of cleaning equipment commonly used in industrial and commercial environments. They are very useful in industrial environments that require efficient and continuous cleaning, especially in places with a lot of dust. They can ensure the smooth progress of cleaning work, reduce human intervention and improve production efficiency.

[0003] Existing pulse jet vacuum cleaners have several problems in actual operation. For example, a pulse jet vacuum cleaner with a two-stage filtration system (publication number CN222076147U) can replace the collection bag through the design of tightening ring one, tightening ring two, and pins, but it still requires multiple manual operations, resulting in low work efficiency. Furthermore, it cannot automatically close the dust discharge port during collection bag replacement, causing dust to easily spill and pollute the environment, making it environmentally unfriendly. It also cannot easily and stably replace and reposition filter bags or cartridges after prolonged use, making it impractical. Moreover, existing pulse jet vacuum cleaners typically have pulse jet nozzles at the top of the filter cartridge, but the cleaning power of the compressed gas sprayed from the nozzles is greatly reduced when it reaches the bottom of the filter cartridge, failing to provide a comprehensive and uniform back-blowing cleaning. Therefore, there is a need for an environmentally friendly pulse jet vacuum cleaner to meet user needs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem solved by this invention is that existing pulse back-blowing vacuum cleaners cannot automatically disassemble the dust collection components, nor can they automatically close the dust discharge port. Furthermore, they cannot conveniently and stably replace and install filter bags or filter cartridges in batches after long-term use, and they cannot perform comprehensive and uniform back-blowing cleaning of the filter cartridges. Therefore, this invention provides an environmentally friendly pulse back-blowing vacuum cleaner.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly pulse back-blowing vacuum cleaner, comprising a base plate, a second housing, and a filter cartridge. A hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base plate, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic rod. A first housing is welded and fixedly mounted on the support plate. A pulse back-blowing assembly is installed in the first housing. A self-positioning installation assembly and a high-efficiency dust removal assembly are installed in the second housing. A guide frame is welded and fixedly mounted on the side of the first housing. A guide groove is formed at the bottom side of the guide frame. A suction pipe is connected to the top side of the guide frame. A fixing pipe is connected to the top side of the first housing. A turbine fan is mounted and fixedly mounted on the first housing. The turbine fan is connected to the bottom end of the fixing pipe. A connecting plate is welded and fixedly mounted in the first housing. A first through groove is formed on the connecting plate. A top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the filter cartridge. A base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter cartridge. A positioning rod is welded and fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base.

[0006] Preferably, a fixing plate is welded and fixed on the first housing, a limit rod is welded and fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate, a fourth spring is welded and fixed inside the limit rod, a stop block is welded and fixed on the fourth spring, and the stop block is slidably connected to the limit rod. A positioning frame is welded and fixed on the second housing, and the limit rod is slidably connected to the positioning frame.

[0007] Preferably, the fourth spring is symmetrically distributed on both sides inside the limiting rod, and the fourth spring corresponds to the stop block one by one. The end cross-section of the stop block is a right trapezoid.

[0008] Preferably, the pulse backflushing assembly includes an air compressor and a pulse controller. Both the air compressor and the pulse controller are mounted and fixed on the top surface of the first housing. A first air guide pipe is connected to the air compressor. An electromagnetic pulse valve is installed on the first air guide pipe. A second air guide pipe is connected to the first air guide pipe. A third air guide pipe is connected to the second air guide pipe. A first blow pipe is rotatably connected to the third air guide pipe through a sealed bearing. There are three third air guide pipes. The three third air guide pipes are equidistantly distributed on the second air guide pipe. Three first blow pipes are equidistantly distributed on the third air guide pipe. The first blow pipes correspond one-to-one with the first through groove and the filter cartridge. The first blow pipes are located in the center of the first through groove.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the first jet pipe is connected to a first connecting pipe, the bottom end of the first connecting pipe is connected to a second jet pipe, the bottom end of the second jet pipe is connected to a second connecting pipe, the bottom end of the second connecting pipe is connected to a third jet pipe, nozzles are installed on the first jet pipe, a guide fan blade is welded and fixed inside the first jet pipe, and the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are both spiral.

[0010] Preferably, the self-positioning installation component includes a fixed mesh plate, which is welded and fixed inside the second housing. A gas storage frame is welded and fixed to the top surface of the fixed mesh plate. A positioning groove is provided on the top of the gas storage frame. A first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the gas storage frame. A first piston is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring. A first gas supply pipe is connected to the bottom side of the gas storage frame. A second gas supply pipe is connected to the first gas supply pipe. The first gas supply pipes are evenly distributed on the gas storage frame, and the first gas supply pipe and the second gas supply pipe correspond one-to-one.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed mesh plate is a large-aperture mesh plate, a second piston is slidably connected inside the second gas pipe, a stopper rod is fixedly connected to the second piston, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the stopper rod, and the cross-section of the positioning groove and the cross-section of the positioning rod are both rectangular.

[0012] Preferably, the high-efficiency dust removal component includes a storage slot, which is located inside a second housing. A telescopic rod is welded and fixed to the top of the storage slot, and a second spring is welded and fixed inside the telescopic rod. A cover frame is welded and fixed to the bottom of the telescopic rod. A discharge pipe is welded and fixed to the second housing. The telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the cover frame. The bottom surface of the second housing is funnel-shaped, and the discharge pipe is fixed to the center of the bottom of the second housing.

[0013] Preferably, a third through groove is provided through the side end of the feeding pipe, the third through groove is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the feeding pipe, a second through groove is provided through the cover frame, and the feeding pipe is slidably connected in the second through groove.

[0014] Preferably, the cover frame has a sliding groove, a third spring is welded and fixed in the sliding groove, a slider is welded and fixed on the third spring, the end of the slider is "T" shaped, the slider is limited and slidably connected in the sliding groove, the sliding groove is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top inside the cover frame, the sliding groove corresponds one-to-one with the slider through the third spring, a sealing plate is welded and fixed on the slider, and the end cross-section of the sealing plate is a right trapezoid.

[0015] Compared with related technologies, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This invention, through the cooperation of the limiting rod and the positioning frame, can conveniently complete the locking and fixing and disassembly / separation of the first and second housings. In the locked state of the first and second housings, the collected dust and impurities can be conveniently transferred and processed by the hydraulic rod and the high-efficiency dust removal component to complete the dust removal work by means of the hydraulic rod driving and the self-positioning installation component. In the separated state of the first and second housings, the filter cartridges can be disassembled and replaced in batches by the hydraulic rod driving and the self-positioning installation component, which increases the functionality of the pulse back-blowing vacuum cleaner and improves its practicality and convenience.

[0017] 2. This invention, through the telescopic sleeve and the second spring, can push the cover frame to move automatically downward when the second housing moves upward. At this time, combined with the third spring and the slider, it can drive the sealing plates on both sides to automatically engage with the discharge pipe, realizing the automatic closure of the discharge pipe. This avoids the continuous spillage of dust from inside the vacuum cleaner during the cleaning process, preventing environmental pollution. Furthermore, the collection frame can conveniently and stably transfer and clean the collected dust, which can be reused. When the second housing moves downward to reset, it can push the sealing plates on both sides to automatically disengage from the discharge pipe, completing the automatic opening. This ensures the stability of subsequent dust and impurity discharge and collection, effectively improving the environmental friendliness of the pulse back-blowing vacuum cleaner, while further enhancing its practicality and convenience.

[0018] 3. This invention, through the separation of the first and second housings using limiting rods and positioning frames, allows the first housing to move away from the second housing and each filter cartridge via hydraulic rods. This enables convenient and stable batch or individual replacement of each filter cartridge. When the first housing moves downwards to reset, the connecting plate pushes each filter cartridge downwards automatically, pushing the first piston. At this time, under air pressure, combined with the second piston and plug rod, each clamping plate moves towards the center simultaneously, automatically clamping and fixing the positioning rod on the base. This allows for automatic and stable clamping, fixing, and positioning of the filter cartridges on the base, automatically completing the batch positioning and installation of filter cartridges. This effectively improves the working efficiency of the pulse jet vacuum cleaner and extends its service life.

[0019] 4. This invention controls electromagnetic pulse valves through a pulse controller, which, combined with an air compressor, delivers compressed air to each of the first blowpipes. During the delivery process, the airflow drives the guide fan blades to rotate automatically, which in turn drives the first blowpipes to rotate automatically. At the same time, under the spiral guidance of the first and second connecting pipes, the airflow stroke is increased. Through nozzles of different heights, compressed gas can be jetted in stages. In conjunction with the automatic rotation of the first blowpipes, the upper, middle, and lower parts of the filter cartridge can be jetted gradually, thereby causing the dust adhering to the outside of the filter cartridge to gradually detach from top to bottom, achieving the effect of pulse backflushing cleaning. At the same time, it can effectively improve the cleaning effect of pulse backflushing.

[0020] To make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 Overall structural diagram of the invention;

[0023] Figure 2 Diagram of the connection structure between the fixed pipe and the turbine fan of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 A diagram showing the connection structure between the air guide frame and the suction pipe of this invention;

[0025] Figure 4 A diagram showing the connection structure of the connecting plate and the through groove of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 A structural diagram showing the connection between the second and third air guide tubes of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 A structural diagram showing the connection between the third air guide pipe and the first jet pipe of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 A structural diagram of the connection between the filter cartridge and the top cover of this invention;

[0029] Figure 8 A diagram showing the connection structure between the base and the positioning rod of this invention;

[0030] Figure 9 A diagram showing the connection structure between the spring and the stop block in this invention;

[0031] Figure 10 A structural diagram showing the connection between the second housing and the limiting frame of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 A structural diagram of the connection between the second housing and the feed pipe of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 The present invention Figure 11 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 13 The present invention Figure 11 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0035] Figure 14 Diagram of the connection structure between the groove and the slider of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 15 The third spring and slider connection structure diagram of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 16 A structural diagram illustrating the connection between the telescopic sleeve rod and the cover frame of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 17 A structural diagram showing the connection between the fixed mesh plate and the gas storage frame of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 18 A diagram showing the connection structure between the first spring and the first piston of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 19 A structural diagram of the connection between the first jet pipe and the first connecting pipe of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 20 A diagram showing the connection structure between the first jet pipe and the guide fan blades of the present invention.

[0042] Numbering on the map:

[0043] 1. Base plate; 2. Hydraulic rod; 3. Support plate; 4. First housing; 5. Second housing; 6. Sealing gasket; 7. Pulse backflush assembly; 701. Air compressor; 702. First air guide pipe; 703. Electromagnetic pulse valve; 704. Second air guide pipe; 705. Third air guide pipe; 706. First jet pipe; 707. First connecting pipe; 708. Second jet pipe; 709. Second connecting pipe; 710. Third jet pipe; 711. Nozzle; 712. Guide fan blade; 713. Pulse controller; 8. Self-positioning installation assembly; 801. Fixing mesh plate; 802. Air storage frame; 803. Positioning groove; 804. Sealing ring; 805. First spring; 806. First piston; 807. First air supply pipe; 808. Second air supply pipe; 809. Second piston; 810. Plug rod; 811. Clamping plate; 9. High-efficiency dust removal assembly; 901. Storage slot; 902. Telescopic sleeve rod; 903. Second spring; 904. Cover frame; 905. Second through slot; 906. Slide groove; 907. Third spring; 908. Slider; 909. Sealing plate; 910. First sealing strip; 911. Feed pipe; 912. Third through slot; 913. Second sealing strip; 10. Universal wheel; 11. Guide frame; 12. Guide slot; 13. Suction pipe; 14. Fixing pipe; 15. Turbine fan; 16. Connecting plate; 17. First through slot; 18. Filter cartridge; 19. Top cover; 20. Base; 21. Positioning rod; 22. Limiting frame; 23. Collection frame; 24. Fixed handle; 25. Fixing plate; 26. Limiting rod; 27. Fourth spring; 28. Stop block; 29. ​​Positioning frame. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] Please see Figure 1-20An environmentally friendly pulse jet vacuum cleaner includes a base plate 1, a second housing 5, and a filter cartridge 18. A hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base plate 1, and a support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic rod 2. A first housing 4 is welded and fixed to the support plate 3. Sealing gaskets 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first housing 4 and the top of the second housing 5. A pulse jet assembly 7 is installed inside the first housing 4, a self-positioning assembly 8 is installed inside the second housing 5, and a high-efficiency dust removal assembly 9 is installed inside the second housing 5. A caster wheel 10 is installed on the bottom surface of the base plate 1. A guide frame 11 is welded and fixed to the side of the first housing 4. A guide groove 12 is opened on the bottom side of the guide frame 11. A suction pipe 13 is connected to the top side of the guide frame 11. A fixing pipe 14 is connected to the top side of the first housing 4. A turbine fan 15 is installed and fixed on the first housing 4. The turbine fan 15 is connected to the bottom of the fixing pipe 14. A connecting plate 16 is welded and fixed inside the first housing 4. A first passage is opened through the connecting plate 16. The top of the filter cartridge 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the slot 17, and the bottom of the filter cartridge 18 is fixedly connected to the base 20. A positioning rod 21 is welded and fixed on the bottom surface of the base 20. The top cover 19 is attached to the connecting plate 16. When the first box 4 and the second box 5 are locked together, the collected dust and impurities can be conveniently transferred and processed by the hydraulic rod 2 in conjunction with the high-efficiency dust removal component 9 to complete the dust removal work. When the first box 4 and the second box 5 are separated, the filter cartridge 18 can be disassembled and replaced in batches by the hydraulic rod 2 in conjunction with the self-positioning installation component 8. This increases the functionality of the pulse back-blowing vacuum cleaner and improves its practicality and convenience. In addition, the pulse back-blowing component 7 can gradually spray air onto the upper, middle and lower parts of the filter cartridge 18, so that the dust adhering to the outside of the filter cartridge 18 is gradually removed from top to bottom, achieving the effect of pulse back-blowing dust removal and effectively improving the dust removal effect of pulse back-blowing.

[0046] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 9 and Figure 10A limiting frame 22 is welded and fixed to the top surface of the base plate 1. A collection frame 23 is slidably connected inside the limiting frame 22. A fixed handle 24 is welded and fixed to the first box 4. A fixed plate 25 is welded and fixed to the first box 4. A limiting rod 26 is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed plate 25. A fourth spring 27 is welded and fixed inside the limiting rod 26. A stop block 28 is welded and fixed to the fourth spring 27. The stop block 28 is slidably connected inside the limiting rod 26. A positioning frame 29 is welded and fixed to the second box 5. The limiting rod 26 is slidably connected to the positioning frame 29. The fourth spring 27 is symmetrically distributed on both sides inside the limiting rod 26. The fourth spring 27 corresponds to the stop block 28. The end cross-section of the stop block 28 is a right trapezoid. The inner wall of the limiting frame 22 fits against the outer wall of the collection frame 23. Through the cooperation of the limiting rod 26 and the positioning frame 29, the locking and fixing and disassembly of the first box 4 and the second box 5 can be easily completed, thereby ensuring the convenience of subsequent dust cleaning and maintenance of the vacuum cleaner.

[0047] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 4-8 , Figure 19 and Figure 20The pulse backflush assembly 7 includes an air compressor 701 and a pulse controller 713. Both the air compressor 701 and the pulse controller 713 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the first housing 4. A first air guide pipe 702 is connected to the air compressor 701. An electromagnetic pulse valve 703 is installed on the first air guide pipe 702. A second air guide pipe 704 is connected to the first air guide pipe 702. A third air guide pipe 705 is connected to the second air guide pipe 704. The third air guide pipe 705 is fixedly connected inside the first housing 4. The third air guide pipe 705 passes through… A first blowpipe 706 is rotatably connected to a sealed bearing. Three third air guide pipes 705 are provided, equidistantly distributed on the second air guide pipe 704. Three first blowpipes 706 are equidistantly distributed on each of the third air guide pipes 705. Each first blowpipe 706 corresponds one-to-one with a first through groove 17 and a filter cartridge 18. The first blowpipe 706 is located at the center of the first through groove 17. A first connecting pipe 707 is connected to the bottom end of each first blowpipe 706, and the bottom end of the first connecting pipe 707 is connected to the first... Two jet pipes 708 are connected to each other. A second connecting pipe 709 is connected to the bottom end of the second jet pipe 708, and a third jet pipe 710 is connected to the bottom end of the second connecting pipe 709. Nozzles 711 are installed on the first jet pipe 706, the second jet pipe 708, and the third jet pipe 710. A guide fan blade 712 is welded and fixed inside the first jet pipe 706. Both the first connecting pipe 707 and the second connecting pipe 709 are spiral-shaped. The nozzles 711 are distributed at equal angles on the first jet pipe 706, the second jet pipe 708, and the third jet pipe. On 710, the airflow can drive the guide fan blade 712 to rotate automatically, which in turn can drive the first blow pipe 706 to rotate automatically. At the same time, under the spiral guidance of the first connecting pipe 707 and the second connecting pipe 709, the airflow stroke can be increased. Through the nozzles 711 at different heights, compressed gas can be sprayed step by step, which can gradually spray the upper, middle and lower parts of the filter cartridge 18, so that the dust adhering to the outside of the filter cartridge 18 can be gradually removed from top to bottom, achieving the effect of pulse backflushing dust removal.

[0048] Please see Figure 17 and Figure 18The self-positioning installation component 8 includes a fixing mesh plate 801, which is welded and fixed inside the second housing 5. A gas storage frame 802 is welded and fixed to the top surface of the fixing mesh plate 801. A positioning groove 803 is provided on the top of the gas storage frame 802, and a sealing ring 804 is fixedly connected inside the positioning groove 803. A first spring 805 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the gas storage frame 802, and a first piston 806 is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring 805. The first piston 806 is slidably connected inside the gas storage frame 802. A first gas supply pipe 807 is connected to the bottom side of the gas storage frame 802, and a second gas supply pipe 808 is connected to the first gas supply pipe 807. The first gas supply pipes 807 are evenly distributed on the gas storage frame 802, and the first gas supply pipe 807 and the second gas supply pipe 808 correspond one-to-one. The gas supply pipe 808 is fixedly connected to the gas storage frame 802. The fixed mesh plate 801 is a large-diameter mesh plate. The second piston 809 is slidably connected inside the second gas supply pipe 808. The stopper rod 810 is fixedly connected to the second piston 809. The clamping plate 811 is fixedly connected to the stopper rod 810. The cross-section of the positioning groove 803 and the cross-section of the positioning rod 21 are both rectangular. The clamping plate 811 is made of rubber material. When the first box 4 moves downward to reset, it can push each filter cartridge 18 to move downward automatically through the connecting plate 16 and push the first piston 806. Combined with the second piston 809 and the stopper rod 810, it can push each clamping plate 811 to move towards the middle at the same time, thereby automatically clamping and fixing the positioning rod 21 on the base 20, and automatically completing the batch positioning and installation of the filter cartridges 18.

[0049] Please see Figures 10-12 and Figure 16 The high-efficiency dust removal component 9 includes a collection slot 901, which is located inside the second housing 5. A telescopic sleeve rod 902 is welded and fixed to the top of the inside of the collection slot 901. A second spring 903 is welded and fixed inside the telescopic sleeve rod 902. A cover frame 904 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the telescopic sleeve rod 902. The top surface of the cover frame 904 is in contact with the bottom surface of the second housing 5. The inner wall of the cover frame 904 is in contact with the collection frame 23. A discharge pipe 911 is welded and fixed to the second housing 5. The telescopic sleeve rods 902 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the cover frame 904. The bottom surface of the inside of the second housing 5 is funnel-shaped. The discharge pipe 911 is fixed to the center of the bottom of the second housing 5. The collection frame 23 can be used to conveniently and stably transfer and clean the collected dust. It can be reused, ensuring the stability of subsequent dust and impurity discharge and collection work, and effectively improving the environmental protection of the pulse back-blowing vacuum cleaner.

[0050] Please see Figures 10-15A third through groove 912 is provided through the side end of the feed pipe 911. The third through groove 912 is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the feed pipe 911. A second sealing strip 913 is fixedly connected in the third through groove 912. A second through groove 905 is provided through the cover frame 904. The feed pipe 911 is slidably connected in the second through groove 905. A sliding groove 906 is provided on the cover frame 904. A third spring 907 is welded and fixed in the sliding groove 906. A slider 908 is welded and fixed on the third spring 907. The end of the slider 908 is "T" shaped. The slider 908 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 906. The sliding groove 906 is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the cover frame 904. The third spring 907 corresponds one-to-one with the slider 908. A sealing plate 909 is welded and fixed on the slider 908. The end cross-section of the sealing plate 909 is a right trapezoid. A first sealing strip 910 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 909. Through the telescopic sleeve 902 and the second spring 903, when the second box 5 moves upward, it can push the cover frame 904 to move downward automatically. At this time, combined with the third spring 907 and the slider 908, the sealing plates 909 on both sides can be automatically engaged into the feed pipe 911, realizing the automatic closure of the feed pipe 911. This avoids the continuous spillage of dust inside the vacuum cleaner during the cleaning process of the collected dust, which would cause environmental pollution.

[0051] The specific implementation process of this invention is as follows: First, the operator can push the pulse back-blowing vacuum cleaner by holding the fixed handle 24 on the first housing 4. The universal wheels 10 on the base plate 1 can ensure that the pulse back-blowing vacuum cleaner can be moved easily until it is moved to the working position. Then, by driving the turbine fan 15 on the first housing 4, the turbine fan 15 can perform negative pressure suction in the first housing 4 and the second housing 5. Under the action of negative pressure suction, the dust can be sucked through the suction pipe 13 on the guide frame 11. At this time, the dust-laden gas enters the guide frame 11 through the suction pipe 13 and enters the first housing 4 and the second housing 5 through the guide groove 12 at the bottom of the guide frame 11. After being filtered by the filter cartridge 18, the dust-laden gas can be transported to the fixed pipe 14 through the first through groove 17 on the connecting plate 16, and then discharged by the drive of the turbine fan 15, thus completing the dust suction work.

[0052] During the operation of the vacuum cleaner, the pulse controller 713 controls the electromagnetic pulse valve 703 and the air compressor 701. By adjusting the frequency of the pulse controller 713, the number of air jets per unit time of the electromagnetic pulse valve 703 and the air compressor 701 is controlled to perform backflushing cleaning of the filter cartridge 18. After the electromagnetic pulse valve 703 and the air compressor 701 are opened, the compressed gas is delivered to each of the third air ducts 705 through the first air duct 702 and the second air duct 704, and then delivered to each of the first blowpipes 706. At this time, under the action of gas delivery, the airflow can drive the guide fan blades 712 to rotate automatically, which in turn can drive the first blowpipes 706 to rotate automatically. Then, the compressed gas is first ejected through each nozzle 711 on the first blowpipe 706, and then, under the guidance of the first connecting pipe 707, it is ejected through the second blowpipe. The nozzles 711 on the blowpipe 708 spray out gas, and similarly, under the guidance of the second connecting pipe 709, the nozzles 711 on the third blowpipe 710 spray out gas. In summary, under the spiral guidance of the first connecting pipe 707 and the second connecting pipe 709, the airflow stroke can be increased. The compressed gas can be sprayed in stages through the nozzles 711 at different heights. In addition, with the automatic rotation of the first blowpipe 706, the second blowpipe 708 and the third blowpipe 710 can be driven to rotate synchronously, which in turn can drive the nozzles 711 to rotate stably. This allows for a comprehensive and uniform pulse jet spray to be applied to the upper, middle and lower parts of the filter cartridge 18, so that the dust adhering to the outside of the filter cartridge 18 can be gradually removed from top to bottom, achieving the effect of pulse backflushing cleaning and effectively improving the cleaning effect of pulse backflushing.

[0053] During the operation of the vacuum cleaner, large dust particles enter the second chamber 5 first under the action of gravity, and fall into the collection frame 23 through the discharge pipe 911 for automatic collection. The dust on the outside of the filter cartridge 18, after being pulsed back-blown, can also fall into the collection frame 23 for automatic collection under the action of gravity through the discharge pipe 911. After the vacuum cleaner finishes working, the operator can drive the hydraulic rod 2. At this time, the hydraulic rod 2 can drive the first chamber 4 to move upward through the support plate 3, and then drive the second chamber 5, which is connected, to move upward synchronously.

[0054] Under the movement of the second housing 5, the cover frame 904 can be driven to move upward and separate from the collection frame 23. At this time, under the elastic action of the second spring 903 inside the telescopic sleeve 902, the cover frame 904 can be pushed to move downward automatically. Under the movement of the cover frame 904, the sealing plate 909 can be driven to move downward synchronously through the slider 908 in the slide groove 906. When the sealing plate 909 moves to the third through groove 912 on the feed pipe 911, under the elastic action of the third spring 907 inside the slide groove 906, it will... The slider 908 can push the sealing plate 909 to automatically engage with the third through groove 912 on the feed tube 911. At this time, under the engaging action of the sealing plates 909 on both sides, combined with the first sealing strip 910 and the second sealing strip 913, the feed tube 911 can be automatically sealed and closed. This prevents dust from continuously falling from the vacuum cleaner during the cleaning process and causing environmental pollution. The collection frame 23 can be used to conveniently and stably transfer and clean the collected dust, and it can be reused.

[0055] After use, the collection frame 23 can be placed back into the limiting frame 22, and the first box 4 and the second box 5 will be driven to move downwards and reset by the hydraulic rod 2. At this time, under the action of the movement of the second box 5, the cover frame 904 can be driven to move downwards and contact the collection frame 23. At this time, under the blocking action of the collection frame 23, the cover frame 904 can move towards the second box 5. At this time, under the relative movement of the cover frame 904 and the second box 5, the cover frame 904 can push the sealing plate 909 to automatically move away from the third through groove 912 on the feed pipe 911 through the guide of the inclined surface of the sealing plate 909, so as to realize the automatic opening of the feed pipe 911 and ensure the stability of the subsequent dust and impurity feeding and collection work.

[0056] Furthermore, when the filter cartridge 18 needs to be replaced after the vacuum cleaner has finished working, simply push the stop block 28 into the limit rod 26 so that it is not blocked by the positioning frame 29, and the disassembly and separation between the first housing 4 and the second housing 5 can be completed. At this time, the hydraulic rod 2 can only push the first housing 4 upward and separate it from the second housing 5. The second housing 5 does not move. At this time, under the action of the movement of the first housing 4, the pulse back-blowing component 7 can be driven to move and detach from the filter cartridge 18. Then the staff can pick up and place the filter cartridge 18 to replace it.

[0057] After the filter cartridge 18 is replaced, simply insert the positioning rod 21 on the bottom base 20 of the filter cartridge 18 into the positioning groove 803 on the air storage frame 802. Then, driven by the hydraulic rod 2, the first housing 4 moves downward to reset. At this time, the first housing 4 can push each filter cartridge 18 to move downward automatically through the connecting plate 16. The filter cartridge 18 can push the first piston 806 on the first spring 805 to move downward using the positioning rod 21. At this time, the air in the air storage frame 802 can be delivered to the air storage frame 802 through the first air supply pipe 807. Inside the second air supply pipe 808, under the action of air pressure, the second piston 809 inside the second air supply pipe 808 can push the clamping plate 811 to move towards the middle through the plug rod 810. At this time, under the action of the movement of each clamping plate 811, the positioning rod 21 on the base 20 can be automatically clamped and fixed, thereby enabling the filter cartridge 18 on the base 20 to be automatically and stably clamped, fixed and positioned for installation, automatically completing the batch positioning and installation of the filter cartridge 18, ensuring the stability and safety of the filter cartridge 18 in subsequent working state;

[0058] At the same time, the fixing plate 25 on the first housing 4 can drive the limiting rod 26 to automatically insert into the positioning frame 29 on the second housing 5. Under the guidance of the inclined surface at the end of the stop block 28, the limiting rod 26 can drive the stop block 28 to automatically pass through the positioning frame 29. Furthermore, the fourth spring 27 can drive the stop block 28 to automatically move outward and reset. The combination of the limiting rod 26 and the positioning frame 29 can easily complete the locking and fixing between the first housing 4 and the second housing 5, ensuring the stability of the vacuum cleaner's subsequent working state.

[0059] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of the present invention specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly pulse jet vacuum cleaner, comprising a base plate, a second housing, and a filter cartridge, characterized in that: A hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base plate. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic rod. A first housing is welded and fixed to the support plate. A pulse backflushing assembly is installed inside the first housing. A self-positioning installation assembly and a high-efficiency dust removal assembly are installed inside the second housing. A guide frame is welded and fixed to the side of the first housing. A guide groove is opened at the bottom side of the guide frame. A suction pipe is connected to the top side of the guide frame. A fixing pipe is connected to the top side of the first housing. A turbine fan is fixedly mounted on the first housing. The turbine fan is connected to the bottom end of the fixed pipe. A connecting plate is welded and fixed inside the first housing. A first through slot is opened through the connecting plate. A top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the filter cartridge. A base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter cartridge. A positioning rod is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the base. The pulse backflushing assembly includes an air compressor and a pulse controller. A first air guide pipe is connected to the air compressor. A second air guide pipe is connected to the first air guide pipe. A third air guide pipe is connected to the second air guide pipe. The third air guide pipe is rotatably connected to a first jet via a sealed bearing. The system comprises a first jet pipe, the bottom end of which is connected to a first connecting pipe; the bottom end of the first connecting pipe is connected to a second jet pipe; the bottom end of the second jet pipe is connected to a second connecting pipe; and the bottom end of the second connecting pipe is connected to a third jet pipe. Nozzles are installed on the first, second, and third jet pipes. A guide fan blade is welded and fixed inside the first jet pipe. The self-positioning installation assembly includes a fixing mesh plate. An air storage frame is welded and fixed to the top surface of the fixing mesh plate. A first air supply pipe is connected to the bottom side of the air storage frame. A [missing information - likely a device or component] is connected to the first air supply pipe. The second air supply pipe has a second piston slidably connected inside it. A stopper rod is fixedly connected to the second piston, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the stopper rod. The high-efficiency dust removal component includes a storage slot, which is located inside a second housing. A telescopic sleeve rod is welded and fixed to the top of the storage slot. A second spring is welded and fixed to the telescopic sleeve rod. A cover frame is welded and fixed to the bottom of the telescopic sleeve rod. A sliding groove is provided on the cover frame. A third spring is welded and fixed to the sliding groove. A slider is welded and fixed to the third spring, and a sealing plate is welded and fixed to the slider.

2. The environmentally friendly pulse jet vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate is welded and fixed to the first housing. A limit rod is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the fixing plate. A fourth spring is welded and fixed inside the limit rod. A stop block is welded and fixed to the fourth spring. The stop block is slidably connected to the limit rod. A positioning frame is welded and fixed to the second housing. The limit rod is slidably connected to the positioning frame.

3. The environmentally friendly pulse jet vacuum cleaner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fourth spring is symmetrically distributed on both sides inside the limiting rod. The fourth spring corresponds to the stop block one by one, and the end cross-section of the stop block is a right trapezoid.

4. The environmentally friendly pulse jet vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air compressor and pulse controller are both mounted and fixed on the top surface of the first housing. An electromagnetic pulse valve is installed on the first air guide pipe. There are three third air guide pipes, which are equidistantly distributed on the second air guide pipe. Three first blow pipes are equidistantly distributed on the third air guide pipe. The first blow pipes correspond one-to-one with the first through groove and the filter cartridge, and the first blow pipes are located in the center of the first through groove.

5. An environmentally friendly pulse jet vacuum cleaner according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are spiral-shaped.

6. The environmentally friendly pulse jet vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed mesh plate is welded and fixed inside the second box. The top of the gas storage frame is provided with a positioning groove. A first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the gas storage frame. A first piston is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring. The first gas supply pipes are distributed at equal angles on the gas storage frame. The first gas supply pipe and the second gas supply pipe correspond one-to-one.

7. An environmentally friendly pulse jet vacuum cleaner according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed mesh plate is a large-aperture mesh plate, and the cross-section of the positioning groove and the cross-section of the positioning rod are both rectangular.

8. An environmentally friendly pulse jet vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding pipe is welded and fixed on the second box body. The telescopic sleeve rods are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the cover frame. The bottom surface of the second box body is funnel-shaped. The feeding pipe is fixed at the center of the bottom of the second box body.

9. An environmentally friendly pulse jet vacuum cleaner according to claim 8, characterized in that: A third through groove is provided through the side end of the feeding pipe, and the third through groove is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the feeding pipe. A second through groove is provided through the cover frame, and the feeding pipe is slidably connected in the second through groove.

10. An environmentally friendly pulse jet vacuum cleaner according to claim 9, characterized in that: The end of the slider is T-shaped and is slidably connected to the slide groove. The slide groove is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the cover frame. The slide groove corresponds to the slider one by one through the third spring. The end cross-section of the sealing plate is a right trapezoid.

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