Automatic dike deformation monitoring equipment and use method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dam monitoring, and discloses an automatic dike deformation monitoring device and a use method.The automatic dike deformation monitoring device comprises a dam body, a sliding groove is fixedly connected to the top of the dam body, universal wheels are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the universal wheels, and a console is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate; according to the device, the rotating plate drives the monitor to rotate, in the moving process of a monitoring area of the device, the monitoring area can be increased through rotating movement of the monitor, the monitoring collection area of the monitor is increased, the monitoring efficiency of the device is improved, and the monitoring precision of the device is improved; the rotation of the rotating rod can drive the monitor to rotate in a small range, at the moment, the rotation of the monitor can further improve the detection area of the monitor, the monitoring integrity of the device is improved, and the monitoring data precision is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dam monitoring, and in particular to an automatic dam deformation monitoring device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The automatic deformation monitoring equipment of the levee involves real-time monitoring and data analysis of the levee structure and its surrounding environment to ensure that the levee can remain stable and safe during flood control and tide prevention. With the increasing safety requirements of water conservancy projects for levees, traditional monitoring methods are gradually unable to meet the real-time, accurate and comprehensive needs, so the automatic deformation monitoring equipment came into being.

[0003] The patent with announcement number CN211597871U discloses a levee monitoring system, which consists of a wall structure, a roof structure, a jacking device, a supporting structure and a monitoring equipment, wherein the roof structure is connected to the wall structure in a rotating shaft manner, so that the jacking device can control the opening and closing of the roof structure by jacking up and falling back. In the open state, the monitoring equipment located at the top of the supporting structure can perform normal monitoring operations on the levee monitoring system. In the closed state, the roof structure and the wall structure can provide protection for the monitoring equipment. This patent prevents the monitoring equipment from being damaged by rain and snow erosion or bad weather, and the levee monitoring system can realize remote control of the levee monitoring system through remote communication.

[0004] However, when the above device is in use, it is difficult to fully monitor the embankment area, resulting in reduced monitoring accuracy and affecting subsequent data statistics. Therefore, an automatic embankment deformation monitoring device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic deformation monitoring device for embankments in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an automated deformation monitoring device for embankments, comprising a dam body, a slide groove is fixedly connected to the top of the dam body, a universal wheel is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate, a control console is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate, a gear 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a roller is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving plate, an internal gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the internal gear, an L block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L block, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, a monitor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating column, and the rotating The circumferential surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the circumferential surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. The inner wall of the movable plate is provided with a pushing mechanism for pushing moss or debris, and the bottom of the movable plate is provided with a collecting mechanism for collecting moss. The gear 1 is meshed with the internal gear, and the roller is in contact with the internal gear, so that the rotation of the rotating plate drives the monitor to rotate. When the monitoring area of ​​the device is moving, the rotational movement of the monitor can increase the monitored area, increase the monitoring collection area of ​​the monitor, improve the monitoring efficiency of the device, and improve the monitoring accuracy of the device. The rotation of the rotating rod can drive the monitor to rotate slightly. At this time, the rotation of the monitor can further increase the detection area of ​​the monitor, improve the monitoring integrity of the device, and improve the accuracy of monitoring data.

[0007] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a disc, a brush rod, and a convex block 1, wherein the disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column, the brush rod is fixedly connected to the top of the disc, and the convex block 1 is fixedly connected to the left side of the L block. The pushing mechanism also includes an elastic telescopic rod 1, a transverse plate, a convex block 2, an elastic telescopic rod 2, and a scraper. The elastic telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate, the transverse plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 1, the convex block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, the elastic telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, and the scraper is fixedly connected to the elastic telescopic rod 2. At the telescopic end, the transverse plate contacts the movable plate, the brush rod contacts the monitor, and the scraper contacts the dam body, so that the brush rod can rotate and clean. This can prevent the device from being used in windy weather. The wind can drive dust to adhere to the mirror of the monitor, resulting in a decrease in the detection accuracy of the monitor when the device is used, affecting subsequent data statistics. The reciprocating movement of the scraper can push the moss and debris on the slope of the dam body to be scraped off. The cleaning of moss and debris can ensure clear contact between the equipment and the measuring point, improve the accuracy of the monitoring data, the operating efficiency and safety of the equipment, thereby ensuring that the embankment monitoring work can be carried out effectively.

[0008] Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a hinged column, a limit block, and a rotating plate, the hinged column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the scraper through a torsion spring, the limit block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the scraper, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hinged column, the collecting mechanism also comprises an L-plate, a return spring, an inclined block 1, an inclined block 2, a pressure plate, and a debris box, the L-plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate, the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-plate, the inclined block 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the return spring, the inclined block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, and the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the return spring The bottom of the spring, the debris box is fixedly connected to the rear of the scraper, the inclined block one is in contact with the inclined block two, and the limit block is in contact with the rotating plate, so that the scraper moves to drive moss and debris into the interior of the debris box, which can improve the use effect of the device and reduce the cost of manual cleaning. The collection of moss and debris can improve the maintenance and long-term monitoring effect of the equipment. The movement of the pressure plate can squeeze the moss inside the debris box and squeeze out the moisture inside the moss, which can reduce the potential harm of moisture inside the moss to the equipment, extend the service life of the equipment, and reduce the cost of maintenance and replacement.

[0009] A method for using an automated embankment deformation monitoring device comprises the following steps: Step 1: When the device is used, the worker pushes the monitoring area component of the device to the inner wall of the pre-installed slideway, at which time the motor starts to start, and the output end of the motor drives the gear 1 to rotate; Step 2: The rotation of gear 1 will drive the internal gear to rotate, and the rotation of the internal gear will drive its own L block to rotate; Step 3: The L block drives the rotating plate to rotate during the rotation process, and the rotation of the rotating plate drives the monitor to rotate; Step 4: When the monitoring area of ​​the device is moving, the rotational movement of the monitor can increase the monitored area, increase the monitoring collection area of ​​the monitor, improve the monitoring efficiency of the device, and enhance the monitoring accuracy of the device.

[0010] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects: 1. The automated deformation monitoring equipment for levees, through the coordinated movement among the dam body, slide, universal wheel, moving plate, control console, motor, gear 1, roller, internal gear, L block, rotating plate, monitor, rotating column, roller, connecting block and rotating rod, makes the rotation of the rotating plate drive the monitor to rotate. When the monitoring area of ​​the device is moving, the rotation movement of the monitor can increase the monitored area, increase the monitoring collection area of ​​the monitor, improve the monitoring efficiency of the device, and improve the monitoring accuracy of the device. The rotation of the rotating rod can drive the monitor to rotate slightly. At this time, the rotation of the monitor can further increase the detection area of ​​the monitor, improve the monitoring integrity of the device, and improve the monitoring data accuracy.

[0011] 2. The automated levee deformation monitoring equipment enables the brush rod to rotate and clean by means of the coordinated movements among the disc, the brush rod, the first protrusion, the first elastic telescopic rod, the transverse plate, the second protrusion, the second elastic telescopic rod and the scraper. This can prevent the device from being used in windy weather, where the wind drives dust to adhere to the mirror surface of the monitor, causing the detection accuracy of the monitor to decrease when the device is used, thereby affecting subsequent data statistics. The reciprocating movement of the scraper can push the moss and debris on the slope of the dam body to be scraped off. The cleaning of the moss and debris can ensure clear contact between the equipment and the measuring point, thereby improving the accuracy of the monitoring data, the operating efficiency and safety of the equipment, and thereby ensuring that the levee monitoring work can be carried out effectively.

[0012] 3. The automated deformation monitoring equipment for levees, through the coordinated movements among the hinged column, the limit block, the rotating plate, the L-plate, the reset spring, the inclined block one, the inclined block two, the pressure plate and the debris box, enables the scraper to move to drive the moss and debris into the interior of the debris box, thereby improving the use effect of the device and reducing the manual cleaning cost. The collection of moss and debris can improve the maintenance and long-term monitoring effect of the equipment. The movement of the pressure plate can squeeze the moss inside the debris box and squeeze out the moisture inside the moss, thereby reducing the potential harm caused by moisture inside the moss to the equipment, extending the service life of the equipment and reducing the cost of maintenance and replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A half-section view of the movable plate structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating plate of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0014] In the figure: 1, dam body; 2, slide; 3, universal wheel; 4, moving plate; 5, control console; 6, motor; 7, gear 1; 8, roller; 9, internal gear; 10, L block; 11, rotating plate; 12, monitor; 13, rotating column; 14, roller; 15, connecting block; 16, rotating rod; 17, pushing mechanism; 18, collecting mechanism; 1701, disc; 1702, brush rod; 170 3. Bump one; 1704. Elastic telescopic rod one; 1705. Transverse plate; 1706. Bump two; 1707. Elastic telescopic rod two; 1708. Scraper; 1801. Articulated column; 1802. Limit block; 1803. Rotating plate; 1804. L plate; 1805. Return spring; 1806. Inclined block one; 1807. Inclined block two; 1808. Pressing plate; 1809. Sundries box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] See also Figure 1-Figure 8An embodiment of the present invention is: an automated deformation monitoring device for dikes, comprising a dam body 1, a slide 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the dam body 1, a universal wheel 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide 2, a moving plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the universal wheel 3, a control console 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 4, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 4, a gear 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6, a roller 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving plate 4, an internal gear 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the roller 8, an L block 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L block 10, a rotating plate 11 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 11, and a rotating plate 11 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 11. The bottom of the plate 11 is fixedly connected with a monitor 12. When the device is used, the worker pushes the monitoring area component of the device to the inner wall of the slide 2 installed in advance. At this time, the motor 6 starts to start, and the output end of the motor 6 drives the gear 17 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 17 drives the internal gear 9 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the internal gear 9 drives its own L block 10 to rotate. The L block 10 drives the rotating plate 11 to rotate during the rotation process. The rotation of the rotating plate 11 drives the monitor 12 to rotate. When the monitoring area of ​​the device is moving, the rotation movement of the monitor 12 can increase the monitored area. Increase the monitoring and collection area of ​​the monitor 12, improve the monitoring efficiency of the device, and improve the monitoring accuracy of the device. The bottom of the mobile plate 4 is rotatably connected to a rotating column 13, and the circumferential surface of the rotating column 13 is fixedly connected to a roller 14. The circumferential surface of the rotating column 13 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 15, and the circumferential surface of the connecting block 15 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 16. The inner wall of the mobile plate 4 is provided with a pushing mechanism 17 for pushing moss or debris, and the bottom of the mobile plate 4 is provided with a collecting mechanism 18 for collecting moss. The gear 7 is meshed with the inner gear 9, and the roller 14 is in contact with the inner gear 9. At the same time, when the inner gear 9 rotates During the process, the inner gear 9 and the roller 14 are in contact. At this time, the rotation of the inner gear 9 will drive the roller 14 to rotate through the friction force, and the rotation of the roller 14 will drive the rotating column 13 to rotate. The rotating column 13 will drive the connecting block 15 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting block 15 will drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate. The rotating rod 16 will contact the monitor 12 during the rotation. The rotation of the rotating rod 16 can drive the monitor 12 to rotate slightly. At this time, the rotation of the monitor 12 can further increase the detection area of ​​the monitor 12, improve the monitoring integrity of the device, and improve the accuracy of the monitoring data.

[0017] The pushing mechanism 17 includes a disc 1701, a brush rod 1702, and a protrusion 1703. The disc 1701 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column 13, the brush rod 1702 is fixedly connected to the top of the disc 1701, and the protrusion 1703 is fixedly connected to the left side of the L block 10. When the device is started, the rotation of the rotating column 13 will also drive the disc 1701 to rotate, and the rotation of the disc 1701 will drive the brush rod 1702 to rotate. The brush rod 1702 can clean the monitoring mirror surface of the monitor 12 during the rotation process. The rotation and cleaning of the brush rod 1702 can prevent the device from being used in windy weather, where the wind drives dust to adhere to the mirror surface of the monitor 12, causing the monitor 12 to be damaged when the device is used. The detection accuracy of the detector 12 decreases, affecting the subsequent data statistics. The pushing mechanism 17 also includes an elastic telescopic rod 1704, a transverse plate 1705, a second protrusion 1706, an elastic telescopic rod 1707, and a scraper 1708. The elastic telescopic rod 1704 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 4, the transverse plate 1705 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 1704, the second protrusion 1706 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate 1705, the elastic telescopic rod 2 1707 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate 1705, the scraper 1708 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 2 1707, the transverse plate 1705 is in contact with the movable plate 4, the brush rod 1702 is in contact with the monitor 12, and the scraper 1708 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 2 1707. The L block 10 is in contact with the dam body 1. At the same time, during the rotation of the L block 10, the L block 10 will drive the protrusion 1 1703 to rotate. After the protrusion 1 1703 rotates for a certain distance, the protrusion 1 1703 will contact and squeeze the protrusion 2 1706. After the protrusion 2 1706 is squeezed, it will push the transverse plate 1705. After the transverse plate 1705 is squeezed, the transverse plate 1705 will compress the elastic telescopic rod 1 1704. After being squeezed, the elastic telescopic rod 1 1704 will be retracted. At this time, the transverse plate 1705 can move. The movement of the transverse plate 1705 will drive the elastic telescopic rod 2 1707 to move. The movement of the elastic telescopic rod 2 1707 will drive the scraper 1708 to move. When the protrusion 2 1706 When it is no longer in contact with the protrusion 1703, the scraper 1708 can be reset by the elastic telescopic rod 1704. When the device needs to monitor the slope of the dam body 1, the scraper 1708 can drive itself by the reset of the elastic telescopic rod 2 1707. At this time, the scraper 1708 can fit tightly with the inclined surface of the dam body 1. When the rainfall is heavy in the rainy season, the inclined surface of the dam body 1 will grow moss and other debris after being in contact with rainwater for a long time. At this time, the reciprocating movement of the scraper 1708 can push the moss and debris on the inclined surface of the dam body 1 to be scraped off. The cleaning of the moss and debris can ensure clear contact between the equipment and the measuring point, improve the accuracy of the monitoring data, the operating efficiency and safety of the equipment, thereby ensuring that the embankment monitoring work can be carried out effectively.

[0018] A method for using an automated embankment deformation monitoring device comprises the following steps: Step 1: When the device is used, the worker pushes the monitoring area component of the device to the inner wall of the chute 2 installed in advance, at which time the motor 6 starts to start, and the output end of the motor 6 drives the gear 1 7 to rotate; Step 2: The rotation of gear 1 7 drives the internal gear 9 to rotate, and the rotation of the internal gear 9 drives its own L block 10 to rotate; Step 3: The L block 10 drives the rotating plate 11 to rotate during the rotation process, and the rotation of the rotating plate 11 drives the monitor 12 to rotate; Step 4: When the monitoring area of ​​the device is moving, the rotational movement of the monitor 12 can increase the monitored area, increase the monitoring collection area of ​​the monitor 12, improve the monitoring efficiency of the device, and enhance the monitoring accuracy of the device.

[0019] Working principle: When the device is used, the worker pushes the monitoring area component of the device to the inner wall of the slide 2 installed in advance, and the motor 6 starts to start. The output end of the motor 6 drives the gear 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 7 drives the internal gear 9 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the internal gear 9 drives its own L block 10 to rotate. The L block 10 drives the rotating plate 11 to rotate during the rotation process, and the rotation of the rotating plate 11 drives the monitor 12 to rotate. When the monitoring area of ​​the device is moving, the rotation movement of the monitor 12 can increase the monitored area, increase the monitoring collection area of ​​the monitor 12, improve the monitoring efficiency of the device, and enhance the The monitoring accuracy of the device is improved. During the rotation of the inner gear 9, the inner gear 9 and the roller 14 are in contact. At this time, the rotation of the inner gear 9 will drive the roller 14 to rotate through the friction force. The rotation of the roller 14 will drive the rotating column 13 to rotate. The rotating column 13 will drive the connecting block 15 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting block 15 will drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate. The rotating rod 16 will contact the monitor 12 during the rotation. The rotation of the rotating rod 16 can drive the monitor 12 to rotate slightly. At this time, the rotation of the monitor 12 can further increase the detection area of ​​the monitor 12, improve the monitoring integrity of the device, and improve the accuracy of the monitoring data.

[0020] When the device is started, the rotation of the rotating column 13 will also drive the disc 1701 to rotate, and the rotation of the disc 1701 will drive the brush rod 1702 to rotate. The brush rod 1702 can clean the monitoring mirror surface of the monitor 12 during the rotation process. The rotation and cleaning of the brush rod 1702 can prevent the device from being used in windy weather, where the wind drives dust to adhere to the mirror surface of the monitor 12, resulting in a decrease in the detection accuracy of the monitor 12 when the device is used, affecting subsequent According to data statistics, during the rotation of the L block 10, the L block 10 will drive the protrusion 1703 to rotate. After the protrusion 1703 rotates for a certain distance, the protrusion 1703 will contact and squeeze the protrusion 2 1706. After the protrusion 2 1706 is squeezed, it will push the transverse plate 1705. After the transverse plate 1705 is squeezed, the transverse plate 1705 will compress the elastic telescopic rod 1704. After the elastic telescopic rod 1704 is squeezed, When the cam 1706 is in contact with the cam 1703, the scraper 1708 can be retracted and retracted. At this time, the transverse plate 1705 can move. The movement of the transverse plate 1705 can drive the elastic telescopic rod 2 1707 to move. The movement of the elastic telescopic rod 2 1707 can drive the scraper 1708 to move. When the protrusion 2 1706 is no longer in contact with the protrusion 1 1703, the scraper 1708 can be reset through the elastic telescopic rod 1 1704. When the device needs to monitor the slope of the dam body 1, the scraper 1708 can drive itself through the resetting of the elastic telescopic rod 2 1707. At this time, the scraper 1708 can fit tightly with the inclined surface of the dam body 1. When the rainfall is heavy in the rainy season, the inclined surface of the dam body 1 will grow moss and other debris after being in contact with rainwater for a long time. At this time, the reciprocating movement of the scraper 1708 can push the moss and debris on the inclined surface of the dam body 1 to be scraped off. The cleaning of the moss and debris can ensure clear contact between the equipment and the measuring point, improve the accuracy of the monitoring data, the operating efficiency and safety of the equipment, thereby ensuring that the embankment monitoring work can be carried out effectively.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 8On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the collecting mechanism 18 includes a hinged column 1801, a limit block 1802, and a rotating plate 1803. The hinged column 1801 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the scraper 1708 through a torsion spring, the limit block 1802 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the scraper 1708, and the rotating plate 1803 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hinged column 1801. When the device is started, the reciprocating movement of the scraper 1708 will drive the scraper 1708 to move. At this time, after the gravity of the scraper 1708 scraping and pushing the moss and debris reaches a certain amount, the moss will be pushed on At the front of the scraper 1708, the moss and debris will squeeze the rotating plate 1803. After the rotating plate 1803 is squeezed, it will rotate at a certain angle. The rotation of the rotating plate 1803 will open the opening of the scraper 1708 itself. The movement of the scraper 1708 will allow the moss and debris to enter the interior of the debris box 1809, which can improve the use effect of the device and reduce the manual cleaning cost. The collection of moss and debris can improve the maintenance and long-term monitoring effect of the device. The collection mechanism 18 also includes an L plate 1804, a reset spring 1805, an inclined block 1806, an inclined block 1807, and an inclined block 1808. 807, pressing plate 1808, debris box 1809, L plate 1804 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 4, the return spring 1805 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L plate 1804, the inclined block 1806 is fixedly connected to the top of the return spring 1805, the inclined block 2 1807 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate 1705, the pressing plate 1808 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the return spring 1805, the debris box 1809 is fixedly connected to the rear of the scraper 1708, the inclined block 1806 is in contact with the inclined block 2 1807, the limit block 1802 is in contact with the rotating plate 1803, and at the same time in the transverse During the movement of plate 1705, the transverse plate 1705 will drive the inclined block 2 1807 to move, and the inclined block 2 1807 will squeeze and push the inclined block 1 1806 when moving. After the inclined block 1806 is squeezed, it will push the telescopic section of the reset spring 1805 to move, and the telescopic end of the reset spring 1805 will push the pressure plate 1808 to move. The movement of the pressure plate 1808 can squeeze the moss inside the debris box 1809 and squeeze out the moisture inside the moss, which can reduce the potential harm of moisture inside the moss to the equipment, extend the service life of the equipment, and reduce the cost of maintenance and replacement.

[0022] Working principle: when the device is started, the reciprocating movement of the scraper 1708 will drive the scraper 1708 to move. At this time, when the gravity of the scraper 1708 scraping and pushing the moss and debris reaches a certain amount, the moss will be pushed to the front of the scraper 1708, and the moss and debris will squeeze the rotating plate 1803. After the squeezing force, the rotating plate 1803 rotates at a certain angle. The rotation of the rotating plate 1803 will open the opening of the scraper 1708 itself. The movement of the scraper 1708 will make the moss and debris enter the interior of the debris box 1809, which can improve the use effect of the device, reduce the manual cleaning cost, and improve the collection of moss and debris. Improve the maintenance and long-term monitoring effect of the equipment. At the same time, during the movement of the transverse plate 1705, the transverse plate 1705 will drive the inclined block 2 1807 to move. The inclined block 2 1807 will squeeze and push the inclined block 1 1806 when moving. After the inclined block 1806 is squeezed, it will push the telescopic section of the reset spring 1805 to move. The telescopic end of the reset spring 1805 will push the pressure plate 1808 to move. The movement of the pressure plate 1808 can squeeze the moss inside the debris box 1809 and squeeze out the moisture inside the moss, which can reduce the potential damage of the moisture inside the moss to the equipment, extend the service life of the equipment, and reduce the cost of maintenance and replacement.

[0023] The present invention provides an automatic deformation monitoring device for dikes. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. An automated embankment deformation monitoring device, comprising a dam body (1), characterized in that: The top of the dam body (1) is fixedly connected to a slide groove (2), the inner wall of the slide groove (2) is slidably connected to a universal wheel (3), the top of the universal wheel (3) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (4), the top of the moving plate (4) is fixedly connected to a control console (5), the top of the moving plate (4) is fixedly connected to a motor (6), the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (7), the inner wall of the moving plate (4) is slidably connected to a roller (8), the bottom of the roller (8) is fixedly connected to an internal gear (9), the bottom of the internal gear (9) is fixedly connected to an L block (10), the L block (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving plate (4), and the inner wall of the roller (8) is fixedly connected to an internal gear (9). The bottom of the movable plate (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (11), the bottom of the rotating plate (11) is fixedly connected to a monitor (12), the bottom of the movable plate (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (13), the circumferential surface of the rotating column (13) is fixedly connected to a roller (14), the circumferential surface of the rotating column (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (15), the circumferential surface of the connecting block (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (16), the inner wall of the movable plate (4) is provided with a pushing mechanism (17) for pushing moss or debris, and the bottom of the movable plate (4) is provided with a collecting mechanism (18) for collecting moss.

2. The automatic deformation monitoring device for dikes according to claim 1 is characterized by: The gear 1 (7) meshes with the internal gear (9), and the roller (14) contacts the internal gear (9).

3. The automatic deformation monitoring device for dikes according to claim 2 is characterized by: The pushing mechanism (17) comprises a disc (1701), a brush rod (1702), and a first protrusion (1703); the disc (1701) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column (13); the brush rod (1702) is fixedly connected to the top of the disc (1701); and the first protrusion (1703) is fixedly connected to the left side of the L block (10).

4. The automatic deformation monitoring device for dikes according to claim 3 is characterized by: The pushing mechanism (17) further comprises an elastic telescopic rod (1704), a transverse plate (1705), a second protrusion (1706), an elastic telescopic rod (1707), and a scraper (1708); the elastic telescopic rod (1704) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate (4); the transverse plate (1705) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod (1704); the second protrusion (1706) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (1705); the elastic telescopic rod (1707) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (1705); and the scraper (1708) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod (1707).

5. The automatic deformation monitoring device for dikes according to claim 4 is characterized by: The transverse plate (1705) is in contact with the movable plate (4), the brush rod (1702) is in contact with the monitor (12), and the scraper (1708) is in contact with the dam body (1).

6. The automatic deformation monitoring device for dikes according to claim 5 is characterized by: The collecting mechanism (18) comprises a hinged column (1801), a limit block (1802), and a rotating plate (1803); the hinged column (1801) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the scraper (1708) via a torsion spring; the limit block (1802) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the scraper (1708); and the rotating plate (1803) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hinged column (1801).

7. The automatic deformation monitoring device for dikes according to claim 6 is characterized by: The collecting mechanism (18) further comprises an L-plate (1804), a return spring (1805), an inclined block 1 (1806), an inclined block 2 (1807), a pressure plate (1808), and a debris box (1809); the L-plate (1804) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (4); the return spring (1805) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-plate (1804); the inclined block 1 (1806) is fixedly connected to the top of the return spring (1805); the inclined block 2 (1807) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (1705); the pressure plate (1808) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the return spring (1805); and the debris box (1809) is fixedly connected to the rear of the scraper (1708).

8. The automatic deformation monitoring device for dikes according to claim 7 is characterized by: The inclined block 1 (1806) contacts the inclined block 2 (1807), and the limit block (1802) contacts the rotating plate (1803).

9. A method for using an automated levee deformation monitoring device, using the automated levee deformation monitoring device of claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: When the device is used, a worker pushes the monitoring area component of the device to the inner wall of the pre-installed slideway (2), at which time the motor (6) starts to start, and the output end of the motor (6) drives the gear 1 (7) to rotate; Step 2: The rotation of gear 1 (7) drives the internal gear (9) to rotate, and the rotation of the internal gear (9) drives its own L block (10) to rotate; Step 3: The L block (10) drives the rotating plate (11) to rotate during the rotation process, and the rotation of the rotating plate (11) drives the monitor (12) to rotate; Step 4: When the monitoring area of ​​the device is moving, the rotational movement of the monitor (12) can increase the monitored area, increase the monitoring collection area of ​​the monitor (12), improve the monitoring efficiency of the device, and enhance the monitoring accuracy of the device.

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