Tool face control speed-up device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, and discloses a novel tool face control speed increasing device, which comprises an outer cylinder, a connecting head, an intermediate cylinder, a shunt filtering pressure cap, a circumferential impact assembly, an upper supporting rotating assembly, a lower supporting rotating assembly and a lower joint, an installation ring groove is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the lower joint, the intermediate cylinder is arranged above the installation ring groove, the outer cylinder is fixedly installed above the outer side of the lower end of the lower joint, and the connecting head is fixedly installed above the outer side of the upper end of the intermediate cylinder. The device has the advantages of reasonable and compact structure, convenient use, the shunt filtering pressure cap is arranged to avoid the core components from being eroded after drilling fluid, which has not been filtered, flows into the circumferential impact assembly through the shunt pressure cap, the upper PTC bearing and the lower PTC bearing are arranged to avoid the internal core components from being eccentrically worn when the device is eccentrically rotated, the upper damping spring and the lower damping spring are arranged to realize vibration filtering of the axial vibration, and the device has the characteristics of stability, reliability and long service life.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, and is a tool face control speed increasing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous expansion of energy development and scientific drilling fields, the drilling workload of land deep well and ultra-deep well, long horizontal well, deep water offshore drilling, shale oil / gas exploitation, hot dry rock geothermal resource development, continental scientific drilling and polar exploration is increasing, the well depth is deepening, the drilled stratum is more ancient, the rock drillability is poor, and the drilling conditions such as high temperature, high pressure, high density and high corrosion are increasingly complex, thereby leading to extremely low mechanical drilling speed of the conventional drilling mode. The common drilling speed increasing tools at present are divided into circumferential impact, axial impact and composite impact speed increasing tools. Although the circumferential impact speed increasing tool has the effect of improving the cutting of the PDC drill bit, when used in combination with the screw drill tool, the problem of unstable tool face occurs, which cannot be used in directional wells and horizontal wells, greatly restricting the use range of the circumferential impact speed increasing tool.

[0003] The Chinese patent document with publication number CN111305748B discloses a circumferential impact drilling speed increasing tool, which is characterized by including a body, a mandrel, a circumferential impact assembly, a shunt pressure cap, and a lower joint. The body is provided with the mandrel, the middle part of the mandrel is provided with a main flow channel that penetrates up and down, the upper end of the mandrel is fixedly installed with the shunt pressure cap, the outer side of the middle part of the mandrel is provided with at least one inner-outer through guide long hole, and the outer side of the lower part of the mandrel is provided with a limiting ring table. The circumferential impact assembly includes an impact driving part, an impact generating part, and an impact executing part. The outer side of the mandrel corresponding to the position between the shunt pressure cap and the limiting ring table is sleeved with the impact driving part that can periodically reciprocate relative to the mandrel. The outer side of the impact driving part is provided with the impact executing part whose lower end is located below the mandrel. The inner side of the upper part of the impact executing part is provided with the impact generating part that is installed on the outer side of the impact driving part. The impact generating part can hit the impact executing part when the impact driving part rotates. The inner side of the lower part of the impact executing part and the outer side of the lower end of the mandrel are fixedly installed together. The outer side of the lower end of the impact executing part is fixedly installed with the lower joint. The inner side of the lower part of the body and the outer side of the upper part of the lower joint are installed together. The wear-resistant assembly is arranged between the lower end of the impact driving part and the limiting ring table. The impact driving part includes a flow distribution disc. The outer side of the middle part of the mandrel is sleeved with the flow distribution disc. The impact generating part includes an impact hammer. The outer side of the flow distribution disc is sleeved with the impact hammer. The impact executing part includes an anvil. The outer side of the impact hammer is sleeved with the anvil whose lower part is located below the impact hammer. The inner side of the lower part of the anvil and the outer side of the lower end of the mandrel are fixedly installed together. The outer side of the lower end of the anvil is fixedly installed with the lower joint. The tool further includes a fixed pressure cap, an inner installation neck, a middle installation neck, and an upper installation block. The upper end of the flow distribution disc is fixedly installed with the inner installation neck. The upper end of the impact hammer is fixedly installed with the middle installation neck. The upper end of the anvil is circumferentially and uniformly provided with two fixed blocks. The outer side of the upper part of the mandrel corresponding to the position below the shunt pressure cap is provided with the fixed pressure cap. The inner side of the lower end of the fixed pressure cap corresponding to the positions of the inner installation neck and the middle installation neck is provided with a fixed inner ring groove. The inner installation neck and the middle installation neck are located in the fixed inner ring groove. The lower side of the fixed pressure cap corresponding to the position of each fixed block is provided with a fixed limiting groove. Each fixed block is located in the fixed limiting groove corresponding to the position. The tool further includes a wear-resistant neck, a wear-resistant ring, and wear-resistant blocks. The lower end of the flow distribution disc is fixedly installed with the wear-resistant neck. The upper end of the limiting ring table is fixedly installed with the wear-resistant ring. The lower end of the wear-resistant neck and the upper end of the wear-resistant ring are circumferentially and uniformly provided with at least four wear-resistant blocks. The circumferential impact drilling speed increasing tool has the following technical defects: (1) The large particle solid phase in the drilling fluid and the plugging material are not filtered and flow into the circumferential impact assembly through the shunt pressure cap, which erodes the core components; (2) It cannot be applied to directional wells and horizontal wells, and when the axis deviates, the internal core components are subjected to eccentric wear; (3) Axial vibration is generated during use, which affects the stable operation of the core components. SUMMARY

[0004] The application provides a tool face control speed increasing device, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, effectively solves the problem that the core component of the existing torsion impactor is easily eroded and damaged, and further solves the problem that the internal core component is easily eccentrically worn when applied to directional wells and horizontal wells.

[0005] The technical scheme of the application is achieved by the following measures: a tool face control speed increasing device, which comprises an outer cylinder, a connecting head, an intermediate cylinder, a shunt filtering pressure cap, a circumferential impact assembly, an upper supporting rotating assembly, a lower supporting rotating assembly and a lower joint, an installation ring groove is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the lower joint, the intermediate cylinder is arranged above the installation ring groove, the outer cylinder is fixedly installed above the lower joint, the connecting head is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the intermediate cylinder, at least one side hole penetrating through the inside and outside of the connecting head is arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the connecting head, an outer limiting ring table is arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the intermediate cylinder, the upper supporting rotating assembly is arranged between the lower end of the connecting head and the upper side of the outer limiting ring table corresponding to the position between the outer cylinder and the intermediate cylinder, and the lower supporting rotating assembly is arranged in the installation ring groove between the lower side of the outer limiting ring table and the lower joint; an inner limiting ring table is arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the intermediate cylinder, the circumferential impact assembly is arranged below the inner limiting ring table on the inner side of the upper end of the lower joint, and the shunt filtering pressure cap is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the circumferential impact assembly and abuts against the lower side of the inner limiting ring table.

[0006] The following is a further optimization or / and improvement of the above technical scheme:

[0007] The circumferential impact assembly can include a flow distribution disc, an impact hammer, an anvil, a center nozzle, and a bypass nozzle. Four arc-shaped bosses are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction outside the flow distribution disc. The arc-shaped boss in front of the flow distribution disc is a front boss, and a front arc-shaped gap is arranged in the middle of the front boss. The arc-shaped boss at the back of the flow distribution disc is a rear boss, and a rear arc-shaped gap is arranged in the middle of the rear boss. The arc-shaped boss on the left side of the flow distribution disc is a left boss, and a first hole row and a second hole row are arranged in front of and behind the left boss. The first hole row includes at least one first communication hole arranged in an up-down interval, and the second hole row includes at least one second communication hole arranged in an up-down interval. The arc-shaped boss on the right side of the flow distribution disc is a right boss, and a third hole row and a fourth hole row are arranged in front of and behind the right boss. The third hole row includes at least one third communication hole arranged in an up-down interval, and the fourth hole row includes at least one fourth communication hole arranged in an up-down interval. The center nozzle is fixedly installed at the lower end of the flow distribution disc. The impact hammer is sleeved outside the flow distribution disc. A front vertical boss is arranged in the front arc-shaped gap and can swing in the front arc-shaped gap. At least one fifth communication hole is arranged in an up-down interval on the inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the left side of the front vertical boss. At least one sixth communication hole is arranged in an up-down interval on the inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the right side of the front vertical boss. A rear vertical boss is arranged in the rear arc-shaped gap and can swing in the rear arc-shaped gap. At least one seventh communication hole is arranged in an up-down interval on the inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the left side of the rear vertical boss. At least one eighth communication hole is arranged in an up-down interval on the inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the right side of the rear vertical boss. A left hammer body is arranged on the left side of the impact hammer corresponding to the left boss. At least one ninth communication hole is arranged in an up-down interval on the outer side of the impact hammer corresponding to the front side of the left hammer body. At least one tenth communication hole is arranged in an up-down interval on the outer side of the impact hammer corresponding to the back side of the left hammer body. A right hammer body is arranged on the right side of the impact hammer corresponding to the right boss. At least one eleventh communication hole is arranged in an up-down interval on the outer side of the impact hammer corresponding to the front side of the right hammer body. At least one twelfth communication hole is arranged in an up-down interval on the outer side of the impact hammer corresponding to the back side of the right hammer body.The impact hammer is externally sleeved with an anvil which is located below the impact hammer, the lower end of the anvil is fixedly installed with the upper end of the lower joint on the outside, the upper inner side of the anvil corresponding to the position of the left hammer body is provided with a left arc-shaped slot which enables the left hammer body to swing therein, the upper inner side of the anvil corresponding to the position between the left arc-shaped slot and the right arc-shaped slot is provided with a front flow channel which is open upward, the upper inner side of the anvil corresponding to the position between the left arc-shaped slot and the right arc-shaped slot is provided with a rear flow channel which is open upward, the upper outer side of the anvil corresponding to the position between the front flow channel and the left arc-shaped slot is provided with a first flow channel which is open upward, at least one thirteenth communication hole is arranged in the first flow channel in an upper-lower interval, the lower end of the first flow channel is provided with a first inclined hole which is internally and externally through, the upper outer side of the anvil corresponding to the position between the left arc-shaped slot and the rear flow channel is provided with a second flow channel which is open upward, at least one fourteenth communication hole is arranged in the second flow channel in an upper-lower interval, the lower end of the second flow channel is provided with a second inclined hole which is internally and externally through, the upper outer side of the anvil corresponding to the position between the rear flow channel and the right arc-shaped slot is provided with a third flow channel which is open upward, at least one fifteenth communication hole is arranged in the third flow channel in an upper-lower interval, the lower end of the third flow channel is provided with a third inclined hole which is internally and externally through, the upper outer side of the anvil corresponding to the position between the right arc-shaped slot and the front flow channel is provided with a fourth flow channel which is open upward, at least one sixteenth communication hole is arranged in the fourth flow channel in an upper-lower interval, the lower end of the fourth flow channel is provided with a fourth inclined hole which is internally and externally through, the first inclined hole, the second inclined hole, the third inclined hole and the fourth inclined hole are all inclined in a shape of high outside and low inside, and each of the first inclined hole, the second inclined hole, the third inclined hole and the fourth inclined hole is provided with a bypass nozzle.

[0008] The above-mentioned shunt filter pressure cap can include a shunt head, a filter head and a positioning pressure cap, the central cylinder corresponding to the positions of the flow distribution disc, the impact hammer and the upper end of the anvil is internally provided with the positioning pressure cap, the positioning pressure cap is installed with the filter head on the upper side, the filter head is provided with a plurality of internally and externally through flow holes on the upper part, the filter head is provided with the shunt head on the inner side of the upper part which abuts against the lower side of the inner limiting ring table on the upper end, the shunt head corresponding to the positions of the flow holes is provided with a plurality of internally and externally through filter holes on the lower part.

[0009] The above-mentioned can further include a shock-absorbing ring, an upper limiting ring, a lower limiting ring, an upper positioning ring and a lower positioning ring, the shock-absorbing ring is arranged between the lower side of the flow distribution disc and the upper side of the positioning pressure cap, the upper limiting ring is arranged between the upper end of the flow distribution disc and the upper end of the impact hammer, the upper positioning ring is arranged between the upper limiting ring and the positioning pressure cap, the lower limiting ring is arranged between the lower end of the flow distribution disc and the lower end of the impact hammer, and the lower positioning ring is arranged between the lower limiting ring and the anvil.

[0010] The first hole column can include two first communication holes spaced apart upward and downward, the second hole column includes two second communication holes corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes, the third hole column includes two third communication holes corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes, the fourth hole column includes two fourth communication holes corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes, the inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the left side position of the front vertical boss is provided with two fifth communication holes corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes, the inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the right side position of the front vertical boss is provided with two sixth communication holes corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes, the inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the left side position of the rear vertical boss is provided with two seventh communication holes corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes, the inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the right side position of the rear vertical boss is provided with two eighth communication holes corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes, the outer side of the impact hammer corresponding to the front side position of the left hammer body is provided with two ninth communication holes corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes, the outer side of the impact hammer corresponding to the rear side position of the left hammer body is provided with two tenth communication holes corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes, the outer side of the impact hammer corresponding to the front side position of the right hammer body is provided with two eleventh communication holes corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes, the outer side of the impact hammer corresponding to the rear side position of the right hammer body is provided with two twelfth communication holes corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes, the first flow channel corresponding to each first communication hole is provided with a thirteenth communication hole, the second flow channel corresponding to each first communication hole is provided with a fourteenth communication hole, the third flow channel corresponding to each first communication hole is provided with a fifteenth communication hole, and the fourth flow channel corresponding to each first communication hole is provided with a sixteenth communication hole.

[0011] The first communication hole, the second communication hole, the third communication hole, the fourth communication hole, the fifth communication hole, the sixth communication hole, the seventh communication hole, the eighth communication hole, the ninth communication hole, the tenth communication hole, the eleventh communication hole, the twelfth communication hole, the thirteenth communication hole, the fourteenth communication hole, the fifteenth communication hole, the sixteenth communication hole, the guide flow inclined hole and the guide flow long hole can be long circular holes.

[0012] The upper support rotating assembly can include, from top to bottom, a cushion block, an upper PTC bearing and an upper damping spring, and the lower support rotating assembly can include, from top to bottom, a lower spring and a lower PTC bearing.

[0013] The present application has reasonable and compact structure, is convenient to use, avoids the core components from being eroded by the drilling fluid after the drilling fluid is filtered through the shunt pressure cap and flows into the circumferential impact assembly, avoids the internal core components from being eccentrically worn when the upper PTC bearing and the lower PTC bearing are arranged, and realizes vibration filtering of the axial vibration through the upper damping spring and the lower damping spring, so that the present application has the characteristics of stability, reliability and long service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] ATTACHED Figure 1 It is a front view and a half-section view of the structure of the best embodiment of the present application.

[0015] Appendix Figure 2 For the appendix Figure 1 A top-view enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram of the mid-circumferential component.

[0016] Appendix Figure 3 For the appendix Figure 2 A top-view cross-sectional view of the central distribution plate and impact hammer after they have been rotated counterclockwise.

[0017] Appendix Figure 4 For the appendix Figure 3 A top-view cross-sectional view of the central distribution plate after it has been rotated counterclockwise.

[0018] Appendix Figure 5 For the appendix Figure 4 A top-view cross-sectional view of the distribution plate and impact hammer after they have been rotated clockwise.

[0019] Appendix Figure 6 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional magnified schematic diagram of the fluid distribution in the middle.

[0020] Appendix Figure 7 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional enlarged structural diagram of the impact hammer.

[0021] Appendix Figure 8 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional magnified structural diagram of the anvil.

[0022] Appendix Figure 9 For the appendix Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0023] The codes in the drawings are as follows: 1 is a distribution disc, 2 is an impact hammer, 3 is an anvil, 4 is a front boss, 5 is a front arc-shaped notch, 6 is a rear boss, 7 is a rear arc-shaped notch, 8 is a left boss, 9 is a right boss, 10 is a front vertical boss, 11 is a rear vertical boss, 12 is a left hammer body, 13 is a right hammer body, 14 is a left arc-shaped groove, 15 is a right arc-shaped groove, 16 is a front flow channel, 17 is a rear flow channel, 18 is a first flow channel, 19 is a second flow channel, 20 is a third flow channel, 21 is a fourth flow channel, 22 is a first communication hole, 23 is a second communication hole, 24 is a third communication hole, 25 is a fourth communication hole, 26 is a fifth communication hole, 27 is a sixth communication hole, 28 is a seventh communication hole, 29 is an eighth communication hole, 30 is a ninth communication hole, 31 is a tenth communication hole, 32 is an eleventh communication hole, 33 is a twelfth communication hole, 34 is a thirteenth communication hole, 35 is a fourteenth communication hole, 36 is a fifteenth communication hole, 37 is a sixteenth communication hole, 38 is a pad, 39 is an outer cylinder body, 40 is a connecting head, 41 is an intermediate cylinder, 42 is a lower connecting head, 43 is an outer limiting ring table, 44 is an inner limiting ring table, 45 is a center nozzle, 46 is a bypass nozzle, 47 is a distribution head, 48 is a filter head, 49 is a positioning pressure cap, 50 is a damping ring, 51 is an upper limiting ring, 52 is a lower limiting ring, 53 is an upper positioning ring, 54 is a lower positioning ring, 55 is an upper PTC bearing, 56 is a lower PTC bearing, 57 is an upper damping spring, 58 is a lower damping spring, 59 is a side hole, and 60 is a centralizer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present application is not limited by the following examples, and the specific implementation can be determined according to the technical solutions of the present application and the actual situation.

[0025] In the present application, the relative position relationship of each component is described according to the layout of the drawings in the description, such as the position relationship of front, rear, upper, lower, left and right, which is determined according to the layout direction of the drawings in the description. Figure 1

[0026] The present application is further described below in combination with examples and drawings:

[0027] Example 1: as shown in the drawings, Figure 1 , 2 ​, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, the tool face control speed-up device comprises an outer cylinder 39, a connecting head 40, an intermediate cylinder 41, a shunt filter pressure cap, a circumferential impact assembly, an upper support rotating assembly, a lower support rotating assembly and a lower joint 42, an installation ring groove is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the lower joint 42, the intermediate cylinder 41 is arranged above the installation ring groove, the outer cylinder 39 is fixedly installed above the lower joint 42, the connecting head 40 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the intermediate cylinder 41, at least one inner-outer through side hole 59 is arranged on the outer side of the middle of the connecting head 40, an outer limiting ring table 43 is arranged on the outer side of the middle of the intermediate cylinder 41, the upper support rotating assembly is arranged between the lower end of the connecting head 40 and the upper side of the outer limiting ring table 43 corresponding to the position between the outer cylinder 39 and the intermediate cylinder 41, and the lower support rotating assembly is arranged in the installation ring groove between the outer limiting ring table 43 and the lower joint 42; the inner limiting ring table 44 is arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the intermediate cylinder 41, the circumferential impact assembly is arranged below the inner limiting ring table 44 on the inner side of the upper end of the lower joint 42, and the shunt filter pressure cap is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the circumferential impact assembly and abuts against the lower side of the inner limiting ring table 44. In the use process, the present application is connected in the pipe string, the upper end of the outer cylinder 39 is connected with the shell of the screw rod, the upper end of the connecting head 40 is connected with the universal shaft of the screw rod, the lower end of the lower joint 42 is connected with the drill bit, the pump is started after the drill bit is lowered to the preset position in the well, the drilling fluid is circulated, the screw rod rotates when working, finally drives the intermediate cylinder 41 and the lower joint 42 to rotate, when the drilling fluid injected from the well mouth flows from between the connecting head 40 and the outer cylinder 39 and to the shunt filter pressure cap through the side hole 59, part of the drilling fluid enters the inside of the circumferential impact assembly after being filtered by the shunt filter pressure cap, the circumferential impact assembly reciprocatingly rotates periodically, and the circumferential impact force is generated on the drill bit, the rock breaking efficiency of the PDC drill bit is improved. In addition, by arranging the shunt filter pressure cap, the internal core components are prevented from being eroded after the drilling fluid without being filtered flows into the circumferential impact assembly through the shunt pressure cap; by arranging the upper support rotating assembly and the lower support rotating assembly, the internal core components are prevented from being eccentrically worn when being applied to the directional well and the horizontal well, and the vibration filtering on the axial vibration is realized. According to the requirement, the central outer side of the outer cylinder 39 is provided with a centralizer 60, and the circumferential impact assembly can be the circumferential impact assembly disclosed in the Chinese patent document with the publication number CN111021939B.

[0028] The tool face control speed-up device can be further optimized or / and improved according to actual needs:

[0029] Embodiment 2: as shown in the accompanying Figure 1 、 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, the circumferential impact assembly includes flow distribution disc 1, impact hammer 2, anvil 3, center nozzle 45 and bypass nozzle 46, the outer side of flow distribution disc 1 is uniformly distributed with four arc bosses in the circumferential direction, the arc boss located in the front side of flow distribution disc 1 is front boss 4, the middle part of front boss 4 is provided with front arc-shaped gap 5 opening upward, the arc boss located in the rear side of flow distribution disc 1 is rear boss 6, the middle part of rear boss 6 is provided with rear arc-shaped gap 7 opening upward, the arc boss located in the left side of flow distribution disc 1 is left boss 8, left boss 8 is provided with first hole row and second hole row distributed in front and back, first hole row includes at least one first communication hole 22 distributed in up and down, second hole row includes at least one second communication hole 23 distributed in up and down, the arc boss located in the right side of flow distribution disc 1 is right boss 9, right boss 9 is provided with third hole row and fourth hole row distributed in front and back, third hole row includes at least one third communication hole 24 distributed in up and down, fourth hole row includes at least one fourth communication hole 25 distributed in up and down, center nozzle 45 is fixedly installed at the lower end of flow distribution disc 1; impact hammer 2 is sleeved on the outer side of flow distribution disc 1, the inner side of the front part of impact hammer 2 is provided with front vertical boss 10 located in front arc-shaped gap 5 and capable of swinging in it, at least one fifth communication hole 26 is arranged on the inner side of impact hammer 2 in up and down interval corresponding to the left side position of front vertical boss 10, at least one sixth communication hole 27 is arranged on the inner side of impact hammer 2 in up and down interval corresponding to the right side position of front vertical boss 10, rear vertical boss 11 is arranged on the inner side of the rear part of impact hammer 2 and capable of swinging in rear arc-shaped gap 7, at least one seventh communication hole 28 is arranged on the inner side of impact hammer 2 in up and down interval corresponding to the left side position of rear vertical boss 11, at least one eighth communication hole 29 is arranged on the inner side of impact hammer 2 in up and down interval corresponding to the right side position of rear vertical boss 11, left hammer body 12 is arranged on the outer side of the left part of impact hammer 2 corresponding to the position of left boss 8, at least one ninth communication hole 30 is arranged on the outer side of impact hammer 2 in up and down interval corresponding to the front side position of left hammer body 12, at least one tenth communication hole 31 is arranged on the outer side of impact hammer 2 in up and down interval corresponding to the rear side position of left hammer body 12, right hammer body 13 is arranged on the outer side of the right part of impact hammer 2 corresponding to the position of right boss 9, at least one eleventh communication hole 32 is arranged on the outer side of impact hammer 2 in up and down interval corresponding to the front side position of right hammer body 13, at least one twelfth communication hole 33 is arranged on the outer side of impact hammer 2 in up and down interval corresponding to the rear side position of right hammer body 13.The impact hammer 2 is externally sleeved with the anvil 3 which is located below the impact hammer 2. The lower end of the anvil 3 is fixedly installed with the upper end of the lower joint 42. The upper inner side of the anvil 3 corresponding to the position of the left hammer body 12 is provided with the left arc-shaped slot 14 which can enable the left hammer body 12 to swing therein. The upper inner side of the anvil 3 corresponding to the position between the left arc-shaped slot 14 and the right arc-shaped slot 15 is provided with the front flow channel 16 which is open upward. The upper inner side of the anvil 3 corresponding to the position between the left arc-shaped slot 14 and the right arc-shaped slot 15 is provided with the rear flow channel 17 which is open upward. The upper outer side of the anvil 3 corresponding to the position between the front flow channel 16 and the left arc-shaped slot 14 is provided with the first flow channel 18 which is open upward. The first flow channel 18 is internally and upwardly provided with at least one thirteenth communication hole 34. The lower end of the first flow channel 18 is provided with the first inclined hole which is internally and externally through. The upper outer side of the anvil 3 corresponding to the position between the left arc-shaped slot 14 and the rear flow channel 17 is provided with the second flow channel 19 which is open upward. The second flow channel 19 is internally and upwardly provided with at least one fourteenth communication hole 35. The lower end of the second flow channel 19 is provided with the second inclined hole which is internally and externally through. The upper outer side of the anvil 3 corresponding to the position between the rear flow channel 17 and the right arc-shaped slot 15 is provided with the third flow channel 20 which is open upward. The third flow channel 20 is internally and upwardly provided with at least one fifteenth communication hole 36. The lower end of the third flow channel 20 is provided with the third inclined hole which is internally and externally through. The upper outer side of the anvil 3 corresponding to the position between the right arc-shaped slot 15 and the front flow channel 16 is provided with the fourth flow channel 21 which is open upward. The fourth flow channel 21 is internally and upwardly provided with at least one sixteenth communication hole 37. The lower end of the fourth flow channel 21 is provided with the fourth inclined hole which is internally and externally through. The first inclined hole, the second inclined hole, the third inclined hole and the fourth inclined hole are all inclined in a shape of high outside and low inside. The first inclined hole, the second inclined hole, the third inclined hole and the fourth inclined hole are all provided with the bypass nozzle 46. In the using process, when the drilling fluid entering the pipe string installed by the present application, it is divided into three parts. The first part directly enters the lower pipe string through the main flow channel of the flow distribution disc 1. The second part of the drilling fluid enters the flow distribution disc 1. The third part of the liquid enters between the outer side of the anvil 3 and the middle cylinder 41. First, the drilling fluid in the inner cavity of the flow distribution disc 1 is guided into the impact hammer 2 through the cooperation of the second communication hole 23 and the tenth communication hole 31 and the cooperation of the third communication hole 24 and the eleventh communication hole 32, and the impact hammer 2 and the flow distribution disc 1 are counterclockwise rotated, the left hammer body 12 is counterclockwise swung in the left arc-shaped slot 14, and the right hammer body 13 is swung in the right arc-shaped slot 15. Then, the liquid in the second flow channel 19 is guided into the flow distribution disc 1 through the sixteenth communication hole 37 and the sixth communication hole 27, and the liquid in the fourth flow channel 21 is guided into the flow distribution disc 1 through the fourteenth communication hole 35 and the seventh communication hole 28, so that the flow distribution disc 1 is counterclockwise rotated.Secondly, by cooperating with the first connecting hole 22 and the ninth connecting hole 30, and with the fourth connecting hole 25 and the twelfth connecting hole 33, the drilling fluid in the inner cavity of the distribution plate 1 is introduced into the impact hammer 2, pushing the impact hammer 2 and the distribution plate 1 to rotate clockwise, causing the left hammer body 12 to swing in the left arc groove 14, and the right hammer body 13 to swing in the right arc groove 15; finally, the liquid in the first flow channel 18 is introduced into the distribution plate 1 through the thirteenth connecting hole 34 and the fifth connecting hole 26, and the liquid in the third flow channel 20 is introduced into the eighth connecting hole 29 through the fifteenth connecting hole 36, causing the distribution plate 1 to rotate clockwise; repeating the above steps, the present invention converts liquid energy into momentum impact, realizing continuous circumferential impact operation. Furthermore, by setting the left arc-shaped groove 14 and the right arc-shaped groove 15, the stroke of the left hammer 12 and the right hammer 13 is increased; by setting the first, second, third, and fourth inclined holes and installing bypass nozzles 46 in each, a negative pressure zone is formed in the inner cavity of the anvil 3 below the corresponding distribution plate 1, generating a strong negative pressure suction effect. This not only avoids irregular vortices formed between the mandrel, distribution plate 1, impact hammer 2, and anvil 3 due to the reverse backflow of drilling fluid, thus reducing the erosion of the core components such as the distribution plate 1, impact hammer 2, and anvil 3 by the drilling fluid, but also enables the distribution plate 1 to rotate reliably and stably; by setting the central nozzle 45, the drilling fluid entering the main channel can change the magnitude and frequency of the impact force by passing through the working pressure drop of the central nozzle 45.

[0030] Example 3: As shown in the attached document Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, the diversion filter cap includes a diversion head 47, a filter head 48, and a positioning cap 49. The positioning cap 49 is located inside the central cylinder corresponding to the upper positions of the distribution plate 1, the impact hammer 2, and the anvil 3. A filter head 48 is installed on the upper side of the positioning cap 49. The upper part of the filter head 48 has several through-holes. The upper inner side of the filter head 48 has a diversion head 47 whose upper end abuts against the lower side of the inner limiting ring platform 44. The lower part of the diversion head 47 corresponding to the through-hole positions has several through-holes. During use, the diversion head 47 prevents drilling fluid from directly eroding the circumferential impact components; the filter head 48 prevents large solid particles and plugging materials in the drilling fluid from entering the circumferential impact components and causing erosion; and the positioning cap 49 facilitates the positioning and installation of the distribution plate 1, the impact hammer 2, and the anvil 3 together, providing a stable and reliable circumferential impact force.

[0031] Example 4: As shown in the appendix Figure 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, further comprising a shock-absorbing ring 50, an upper limiting ring 51, a lower limiting ring 52, an upper positioning ring 53 and a lower positioning ring 54, the shock-absorbing ring 50 is arranged between the lower side of the flow distribution disc 1 and the upper side of the positioning pressure cap 49, the upper limiting ring 51 is arranged between the upper end of the flow distribution disc 1 and the upper end of the impact hammer 2, the upper positioning ring 53 is arranged between the upper limiting ring 51 and the positioning pressure cap 49, the lower limiting ring 52 is arranged between the lower end of the flow distribution disc 1 and the lower end of the impact hammer 2, and the lower positioning ring 54 is arranged between the lower limiting ring 52 and the anvil 3. In the use process, through such arrangement, the stability of the limiting installation of the flow distribution disc 1, the impact hammer 2 and the anvil 3 together is enhanced.

[0032] Example 5: as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, the first hole row includes two first communication holes 22 distributed in upper and lower positions, the second hole row includes two second communication holes 23 corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes 22, the third hole row includes two third communication holes 24 corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes 22, the fourth hole row includes two fourth communication holes 25 corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes 22, the inner side of the impact hammer 2 corresponding to the left side position of the front vertical boss 10 is provided with two fifth communication holes 26 corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes 22, the inner side of the impact hammer 2 corresponding to the right side position of the front vertical boss 10 is provided with two sixth communication holes 27 corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes 22, the inner side of the impact hammer 2 corresponding to the left side position of the rear vertical boss 11 is provided with two seventh communication holes 28 corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes 22, the inner side of the impact hammer 2 corresponding to the right side position of the rear vertical boss 11 is provided with two eighth communication holes 29 corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes 22, the outer side of the impact hammer 2 corresponding to the front side position of the left hammer body 12 is provided with two ninth communication holes 30 corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes 22, the outer side of the impact hammer 2 corresponding to the rear side position of the left hammer body 12 is provided with two tenth communication holes 31 corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes 22, the outer side of the impact hammer 2 corresponding to the front side position of the right hammer body 13 is provided with two eleventh communication holes 32 corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes 22, the outer side of the impact hammer 2 corresponding to the rear side position of the right hammer body 13 is provided with two twelfth communication holes 33 corresponding to the positions of the first communication holes 22, the thirteenth communication hole 34 is arranged in the first flow channel 18 corresponding to the position of each first communication hole 22, the fourteenth communication hole 35 is arranged in the second flow channel 19 corresponding to the position of each first communication hole 22, the fifteenth communication hole 36 is arranged in the third flow channel 20 corresponding to the position of each first communication hole 22, and the sixteenth communication hole 37 is arranged in the fourth flow channel 21 corresponding to the position of each first communication hole 22. In the use process, through such arrangement, the conduction of the drilling fluid between the flow distribution disc 1, the impact hammer 2 and the anvil 3 is facilitated.

[0033] Example 6: as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , 2The first communication hole 22, the second communication hole 23, the third communication hole 24, the fourth communication hole 25, the fifth communication hole 26, the sixth communication hole 27, the seventh communication hole 28, the eighth communication hole 29, the ninth communication hole 30, the tenth communication hole 31, the eleventh communication hole 32, the twelfth communication hole 33, the thirteenth communication hole 34, the fourteenth communication hole 35, the fifteenth communication hole 36, the sixteenth communication hole 37, the flow guide inclined hole and the flow guide long hole are all long circular holes. In use, the arrangement facilitates the conduction of the drilling fluid between the distribution disc 1, the impact hammer 2 and the anvil 3.

[0034] Embodiment 7: as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , 2 As shown in the accompanying drawings, the upper support rotating assembly includes, from top to bottom, a cushion block 38, an upper PTC bearing 55 and an upper damping spring 57; and the lower support rotating assembly includes, from top to bottom, a lower damping spring 58 and a lower PTC bearing 56. In use, the upper PTC bearing 55 and the lower PTC bearing 56 are arranged to avoid eccentric rotation of the internal core components; and the upper damping spring 57 and the lower damping spring 58 are arranged to filter the axial vibration.

[0035] The above technical features constitute the best embodiment of the present application, which has strong adaptability and optimal implementation effect. The non-essential technical features can be added or reduced according to actual needs to meet the needs of different situations.

Claims

1. A tool face control speed-up device, characterized in that... The system includes an outer cylinder, a connector, an intermediate cylinder, a diversion filter cap, a circumferential impact assembly, an upper support rotating assembly, a lower support rotating assembly, and a lower connector. The lower connector has an mounting annular groove on its upper outer side, within which the intermediate cylinder is positioned. The outer cylinder, positioned above the lower outer side, is fixedly mounted on the lower outer side of the lower connector. The connector is fixedly mounted on the upper outer side of the intermediate cylinder. The connector has at least one through-hole on its middle outer side. The intermediate cylinder has an outer limiting annular platform on its middle outer side. An upper support rotating assembly is positioned between the lower end of the connector (corresponding to the position between the outer cylinder and the intermediate cylinder) and the upper side of the outer limiting annular platform. A lower support rotating assembly is positioned within the mounting annular groove (corresponding to the position between the lower side of the outer limiting annular platform and the lower connector). The intermediate cylinder has an inner limiting annular platform on its upper inner side, and the lower connector... The head has a circumferential impact assembly located below the inner limiting ring platform on its inner side. A flow divider filter cap, whose upper end abuts against the lower side of the inner limiting ring platform, is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the circumferential impact assembly. The circumferential impact assembly includes a distribution plate, an impact hammer, an anvil, a central nozzle, and a bypass nozzle. Four arc-shaped protrusions are evenly distributed circumferentially on the outer side of the distribution plate. The arc-shaped protrusion located in front of the distribution plate is the front protrusion, with an upward-opening arc-shaped notch in its center. The arc-shaped protrusion located behind the distribution plate is the rear protrusion, with an upward-opening arc-shaped notch in its center. The arc-shaped protrusion located on the left side of the distribution plate is the left protrusion, with a first and second row of holes spaced apart front and rear. The first row of holes includes at least one first connecting hole spaced vertically. The second row of holes… The distribution plate includes at least one second connecting hole spaced vertically. An arc-shaped boss located on the right side of the distribution plate is a right boss. The right boss has a third and fourth row of holes spaced vertically. The third row of holes includes at least one third connecting hole spaced vertically, and the fourth row of holes includes at least one fourth connecting hole spaced vertically. A central nozzle is fixedly installed at the lower end of the distribution plate. An impact hammer is fitted onto the outer side of the distribution plate. The inner front part of the impact hammer has a front vertical boss located within a front arc-shaped notch and capable of swinging within it. The inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the left side of the front vertical boss has at least one fifth connecting hole spaced vertically, and the inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the right side of the front vertical boss has at least one sixth connecting hole spaced vertically. The inner rear part of the impact hammer has a third connecting hole located within a rear arc-shaped notch and... The rear vertical boss that can swing within it has at least one seventh connecting hole at intervals on the inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the left side of the rear vertical boss, at least one eighth connecting hole at intervals on the inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the right side of the rear vertical boss, a left hammer body corresponding to the left side of the impact hammer corresponding to the left boss, at least one ninth connecting hole at intervals on the outer side of the impact hammer corresponding to the front side of the left hammer body, at least one tenth connecting hole at intervals on the outer side of the impact hammer corresponding to the rear side of the left hammer body, a right hammer body corresponding to the right side of the impact hammer corresponding to the right boss, at least one eleventh connecting hole at intervals on the outer side of the impact hammer corresponding to the front side of the right hammer body, and at least one twelfth connecting hole at intervals on the outer side of the impact hammer corresponding to the rear side of the right hammer body.An anvil is mounted on the outer side of the impact hammer, with its lower outer end fixedly attached to the upper inner end of the lower connector. The upper inner side of the anvil, corresponding to the position of the left hammer, has a left arc-shaped groove that allows the left hammer to swing within it. The upper inner side of the anvil, corresponding to the position of the right hammer, has a right arc-shaped groove that allows the right hammer to swing within it. A front flow channel with an upward opening is located on the upper inner side of the anvil between the left and right arc-shaped grooves. A rear flow channel with an upward opening is located on the upper inner side of the anvil between the left and right arc-shaped grooves. The upper outer side of the anvil, corresponding to the position between the front flow channel and the left arc-shaped groove... A first flow channel with an upward opening is provided on the side. At least one thirteenth connecting hole is provided vertically at intervals within the first flow channel. A first oblique hole penetrating both the inside and outside is provided at the lower end of the first flow channel. A second flow channel with an upward opening is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the anvil, corresponding to the position between the left arc-shaped groove and the rear flow channel. At least one fourteenth connecting hole is provided vertically at intervals within the second flow channel. A second oblique hole penetrating both the inside and outside is provided at the lower end of the second flow channel. A third flow channel with an upward opening is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the anvil, corresponding to the position between the rear flow channel and the right arc-shaped groove. At least one fifteenth connecting hole is provided vertically at intervals within the third flow channel. A first oblique hole penetrating both the inside and outside is provided at the lower end of the third flow channel. The anvil has three oblique holes. A fourth flow channel with an upward opening is located on the outer side of the upper part of the anvil, corresponding to the position between the right arc-shaped groove and the front flow channel. At least one sixteenth connecting hole is spaced vertically within the fourth flow channel. A fourth oblique hole, penetrating both internally and externally, is located at the lower end of the fourth flow channel. The first, second, third, and fourth oblique holes are all inclined with the outer side higher than the inner side. A bypass nozzle is located within each of the first, second, third, and fourth oblique holes. The flow divider filter cap includes a flow divider head, a filter head, and a positioning cap. A positioning cap is located within the central cylinder corresponding to the upper positions of the distribution plate, impact hammer, and anvil. A filter head is installed on the upper side of the positioning cap. The filter head has several through-holes at its upper part, and a flow divider head on the inner side of the upper part of the filter head, whose upper end abuts against the lower side of the inner limiting ring. The flow divider head, corresponding to the position of the through-holes, has several through-holes at its lower part. It also includes a damping ring, an upper limit ring, a lower limit ring, an upper positioning ring, and a lower positioning ring. A damping ring is located between the lower side of the distribution plate and the upper side of the positioning cap. An upper limit ring is located between the upper end of the distribution plate and the upper end of the impact hammer. An upper positioning ring is located between the upper limit ring and the positioning cap. A lower limit ring is located between the lower end of the distribution plate and the lower end of the impact hammer. A lower positioning ring is located between the lower limit ring and the anvil.

2. The tool face control speed-up device according to claim 1, characterized in that... The first hole row includes two first connecting holes spaced vertically apart; the second hole row includes two second connecting holes corresponding to the positions of the first connecting holes; the third hole row includes two third connecting holes corresponding to the positions of the first connecting holes; the fourth hole row includes two fourth connecting holes corresponding to the positions of the first connecting holes; two fifth connecting holes corresponding to the positions of the first connecting holes are provided on the inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the left side of the front vertical boss; two sixth connecting holes corresponding to the positions of the first connecting holes are provided on the inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the right side of the front vertical boss; two seventh connecting holes corresponding to the positions of the first connecting holes are provided on the inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the left side of the rear vertical boss; and two eighth connecting holes corresponding to the positions of the first connecting holes are provided on the inner side of the impact hammer corresponding to the right side of the rear vertical boss. The impact hammer at the front of the hammer body has two ninth connecting holes corresponding to the positions of the first connecting holes on its outer side. The impact hammer at the rear of the left hammer body has two tenth connecting holes corresponding to the positions of the first connecting holes on its outer side. The impact hammer at the front of the right hammer body has two eleventh connecting holes corresponding to the positions of the first connecting holes on its outer side. The impact hammer at the rear of the right hammer body has two twelfth connecting holes corresponding to the positions of the first connecting holes on its outer side. A thirteenth connecting hole is provided in the first flow channel corresponding to each position of the first connecting hole. A fourteenth connecting hole is provided in the second flow channel corresponding to each position of the first connecting hole. A fifteenth connecting hole is provided in the third flow channel corresponding to each position of the first connecting hole. A sixteenth connecting hole is provided in the fourth flow channel corresponding to each position of the first connecting hole.

3. The tool face control speed-up device according to claim 2, characterized in that... The first connecting hole, the second connecting hole, the third connecting hole, the fourth connecting hole, the fifth connecting hole, the sixth connecting hole, the seventh connecting hole, the eighth connecting hole, the ninth connecting hole, the tenth connecting hole, the eleventh connecting hole, the twelfth connecting hole, the thirteenth connecting hole, the fourteenth connecting hole, the fifteenth connecting hole, the sixteenth connecting hole, the guide oblique hole, and the guide elongated hole are all oblong holes.

4. The tool face control speed-up device according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that... The upper support rotating assembly includes a pad, an upper PTC bearing, and an upper damping spring arranged sequentially from top to bottom; the lower support rotating assembly includes a lower spring and a lower PTC bearing arranged sequentially from top to bottom.

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