Peanut sowing and harvesting combined machine for hills

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sowing and harvesting equipment, in particular to a peanut sowing and harvesting combined machine for hills. Comprising a rack, a handrail, a seeding assembly and a harvesting assembly, and the seeding assembly and the harvesting assembly are both arranged on the rack; the sowing assembly comprises a material box, a feeding hopper, a sowing box, a falling pipe, a sowing disc, a first driving part and a reclamation module, the material box is fixedly connected with the rack, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the material box, the sowing box is fixedly connected with the material box and located below the material box, the falling pipe is fixedly connected with the sowing box and located below the sowing box, and the sowing disc is rotationally arranged in the sowing box; the seeding tray is provided with a plurality of openings, the first driving part is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the seeding box and is connected with the seeding tray, the reclamation module is arranged on the rack, through the arrangement of the structure, the seeding and harvesting functions can be integrated, the practicability is effectively improved, and the peanut planting cost is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of seeding and harvesting machine equipment, and particularly relates to a combined peanut seeding and harvesting machine for hilly areas. Background Art

[0002] Peanuts are leguminous crops and one of the main oilseed varieties for high-quality edible oil. In recent years, both the peanut planting area and the total peanut output have been increasing year by year. Peanut production and planting are in a dominant position in the world. With the continuous development of the peanut industry, the quality requirements for peanut products are also getting higher and higher. Peanuts are planted all over China. For many years, the harvesting of peanuts has been relatively cumbersome, requiring the peanuts to be pulled out of the soil and then the peanut seedlings and fruits to be separated.

[0003] Peanut seeding and harvesting are important links in peanut production. Currently, in hilly environments, peanut seeding and harvesting are carried out manually using machinery, including small seeding machines and harvesting machines.

[0004] However, in the existing peanut planting, a seeding machine and a harvesting machine need to be used separately to complete the processes of peanut planting and harvesting, resulting in relatively high production costs for peanut planting. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined peanut seeding and harvesting machine for hilly areas, aiming to solve the technical problem that in the existing peanut planting, a seeding machine and a harvesting machine need to be used separately to complete the processes of peanut planting and harvesting, resulting in relatively high production costs for peanut planting.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, a combined peanut seeding and harvesting machine for hilly areas adopted by the present invention includes a frame, a handrail, a seeding assembly, and a harvesting assembly. The handrail is fixedly connected to the frame and is located above the frame. The seeding assembly and the harvesting assembly are both arranged on the frame.

[0007] The seeding assembly includes a material box, a feed hopper, a seeding box, a downpipe, a seeding tray, a first driving member, and a reclamation module. The material box is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on the frame. The feed hopper is fixedly connected to the material box and is located above the material box. The seeding box is fixedly connected to the material box and is located below the material box. The downpipe is fixedly connected to the seeding box and is located below the seeding box. The seeding tray is rotatably arranged in the seeding box. The seeding tray has a plurality of openings, and the plurality of openings are evenly distributed in a circle on the seeding tray. The first driving member is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the seeding box and is connected to the seeding tray. The reclamation module is arranged on the frame.

[0008] Among them, the first driving member includes a support frame and a first motor. The support frame is fixedly connected to the sowing box and is located on the outer side wall of the sowing box. The first motor is fixedly connected to the support frame and is located inside the support frame. The output end of the first motor is connected to the sowing disk.

[0009] Among them, the reclamation module includes a first hydraulic cylinder, a first mounting plate, and a reclamation plate. The first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on the frame. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder. The reclamation plate is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate and is located below the first mounting plate.

[0010] Among them, the sowing assembly further includes a second hydraulic cylinder, a second mounting plate, and a soil covering plate. The second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on the frame. The second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder. The soil covering plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] Among them, the harvesting assembly includes a second driving member, two connecting rods, two sleeves, two hoe blades, and a bidirectional threaded rod. The frame has a limiting groove. The bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the limiting groove. The two sleeves are both sleeved on the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod and are both in threaded cooperation with the bidirectional threaded rod. The two sleeves are also both slidably connected to the frame and are both located in the limiting groove. The second driving member is arranged above the frame and is connected to the middle of the bidirectional threaded rod. The two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding sleeves and are respectively located below the sleeves. Each hoe blade is respectively movably connected to the corresponding connecting rod and is respectively located below the connecting rod.

[0012] Among them, the second driving member includes a fixing frame, a second motor, a first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear. The fixing frame is fixedly connected to the frame and is located above the frame. The second motor is fixedly connected to the fixing frame and is located inside the fixing frame. The first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod and is sleeved on the middle of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0013] Among them, the peanut sowing and harvesting combined operation machine for hilly areas further includes an anti-slip sleeve. The anti-slip sleeve is fixedly connected to the armrest and is sleeved on the outer wall of the armrest.

[0014] A peanut seeding and harvesting combined operation machine for hilly areas of the present invention, the frame is connected to the vehicle body, the vehicle body pulls the frame to move, peanut seeds are located in the material box. When sowing peanuts, the vehicle body is used to pull the frame to move. Immediately, the reclamation module below the frame will open a trench in the land. Then, the first driving member is started, and the first driving member drives the sowing disc to rotate in the sowing box. Peanut seeds fall into the plurality of openings on the sowing disc, and the rotating sowing disc intermittently puts the peanut seeds into the dropping pipe. Subsequently, the peanut seeds fall into the reclaimed trench, and then the trench is filled by manual labor. When harvesting mature peanuts, the harvesting assembly is driven by the frame to take out the peanuts in the soil. Through the above method, the functions of seeding and harvesting are integrated, the practicability is effectively improved, and the cost of peanut planting is greatly reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the peanut seeding and harvesting combined operation machine for hilly areas of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of the structure of the peanut seeding and harvesting combined operation machine for hilly areas of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is of the present invention Figure 2 Structural cross-sectional view taken along line A-A.

[0019] Figure 4 It is of the present invention Figure 2 Structural cross-sectional view taken along line B-B.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the peanut seeding and harvesting combined operation machine for hilly areas of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a partial side view of the structure of the peanut seeding and harvesting combined operation machine for hilly areas of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is of the present invention Figure 6 Structural cross-sectional view taken along line C-C.

[0023] 101 - Frame, 102 - Handrail, 103 - Hopper, 104 - Feeding Hopper, 105 - Sowing Box, 106 - Downspout, 107 - Sowing Disk, 108 - Opening, 109 - Support Frame, 110 - First Motor, 111 - First Hydraulic Cylinder, 112 - First Mounting Plate, 113 - Reclamation Plate, 114 - Second Hydraulic Cylinder, 115 - Second Mounting Plate, 116 - Soil Covering Plate, 117 - Connecting Rod, 118 - Sleeve, 119 - Hoe Blade, 120 - Bidirectional Threaded Rod, 121 - Limit Slot, 122 - Fixed Frame, 123 - Second Motor, 124 - First Bevel Gear, 125 - Second Bevel Gear, 126 - Anti - slip Sleeve, 127 - Fertilizer Tank, 128 - Agitator, 129 - Fertilizer Application Pipe, 130 - Valve. Detailed Embodiment

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , the present invention provides a combined peanut sowing and harvesting machine for hilly areas, including a frame 101, a handrail 102, a sowing assembly and a harvesting assembly. The handrail 102 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 and is located above the frame 101. The sowing assembly and the harvesting assembly are both arranged on the frame 101;

[0026] The sowing assembly includes a hopper 103, a feeding hopper 104, a sowing box 105, a downspout 106, a sowing disk 107, a first driving member and a reclamation module. The hopper 103 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 and is located on the frame 101. The feeding hopper 104 is fixedly connected to the hopper 103 and is located above the hopper 103. The sowing box 105 is fixedly connected to the hopper 103 and is located below the hopper 103. The downspout 106 is fixedly connected to the sowing box 105 and is located below the sowing box 105. The sowing disk 107 is rotatably arranged in the sowing box 105. The sowing disk 107 has a plurality of openings 108, and the plurality of openings 108 are evenly distributed in a circle on the sowing disk 107. The first driving member is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the sowing box 105 and is connected to the sowing disk 107. The reclamation module is arranged on the frame 101.

[0027] In this embodiment, the frame 101 is connected to the vehicle body, and the vehicle body pulls the frame 101 to move. The peanut seeds are located in the hopper 103. When sowing peanuts, the vehicle body is used to pull the frame 101 to move. Immediately, the land will be trenched by the reclamation module below the frame 101. Then, the first driving member is started, and the first driving member drives the sowing disk 107 to rotate in the sowing box 105. Peanut seeds fall into the plurality of openings 108 on the sowing disk 107. The rotating sowing disk 107 intermittently drops the peanut seeds into the downcomer 106. Subsequently, the peanut seeds fall into the reclaimed trench, and then the trench is filled manually; when harvesting mature peanuts, the frame 101 is used to drive the harvesting assembly to take out the peanuts in the soil. Through the above method, the functions of sowing and harvesting are integrated, the practicability is effectively improved, and the cost of peanut planting is greatly reduced.

[0028] Further, the first driving member includes a support frame 109 and a first motor 110. The support frame 109 is fixedly connected to the sowing box 105 and is located on the outer side wall of the sowing box 105. The first motor 110 is fixedly connected to the support frame 109 and is located inside the support frame 109. The output end of the first motor 110 is connected to the sowing disk 107.

[0029] In this embodiment, the support frame 109 is fixed on the outer side wall of the sowing box 105, the first motor 110 is located inside the support frame 109, and the output end of the first motor 110 controls the sowing disk 107 to rotate in the sowing box 105.

[0030] Further, the reclamation module includes a first hydraulic cylinder 111, a first mounting plate 112, and a reclamation plate 113. The first hydraulic cylinder 111 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 and is located on the frame 101. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 111. The reclamation plate 113 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 112 and is located below the first mounting plate 112.

[0031] In this embodiment, by starting the first hydraulic cylinder 111, the output end of the first mounting plate 112 extends to drive the first mounting plate 112 to move downward. Immediately, the reclamation plate 113 is located above the soil. When the frame 101 is moved, the reclamation plate 113 will be driven to trench the land.

[0032] Further, the seeding assembly further includes a second hydraulic cylinder 114, a second mounting plate 115, and a soil covering plate 116. The second hydraulic cylinder 114 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 and is located on the frame 101. The second mounting plate 115 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 114. The soil covering plate 116 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 114.

[0033] In this embodiment, by starting the second hydraulic cylinder 114, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 114 extends to drive the second mounting plate 115 to move downward. Immediately, the soil covering plate 116 is located above the soil. Move the frame 101, and the soil covering plate 116 will level the soil in the ditch.

[0034] Further, the harvesting assembly includes a second driving member, two connecting rods 117, two sleeves 118, two hoe blades 119, and a bidirectional threaded rod 120. The frame 101 has a limiting groove 121. The bidirectional threaded rod 120 is rotatably disposed in the limiting groove 121. The two sleeves 118 are both sleeved outside the bidirectional threaded rod 120 and are both in threaded cooperation with the bidirectional threaded rod 120. The two sleeves 118 are also both slidably connected to the frame 101 and are both located in the limiting groove 121. The second driving member is disposed above the frame 101 and is connected to the middle of the bidirectional threaded rod 120. The two connecting rods 117 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding sleeves 118 and are respectively located below the sleeves 118. Each hoe blade 119 is respectively movably connected to the corresponding connecting rod 117 and is respectively located below the connecting rod 117.

[0035] In this embodiment, when harvesting peanuts, first adjust the distance between the two hoe blades 119. By starting the second driving member, the second driving member controls the bidirectional threaded rod 120 to rotate in the limiting groove 121. Since the two sleeves 118 are both in threaded cooperation with the bidirectional threaded rod 120, the two sleeves 118 will move towards or away from each other on the bidirectional threaded rod 120. At the same time, the sleeves 118 drive the hoe blades 119 to move through the connecting rods 117. After adjustment, stop the second driving member. Then, adjust the height of the hoe blades 119 according to the usage requirements. Adjust by turning the bolts. After adjustment, move the frame 101. The two inclined hoe blades 119 penetrate into the soil, cut and loosen the soil attached with peanuts, and cut off the deep roots of the peanut seedlings, reducing the wrapping of the soil on the peanut fruits, which can facilitate the subsequent easy pulling out of the peanut seedlings and peanut fruits from the loosened soil, avoid the falling off of the peanut fruits, and improve the harvesting efficiency.

[0036] Furthermore, the second driving member includes a fixed frame 122, a second motor 123, a first bevel gear 124 and a second bevel gear 125. The fixed frame 122 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 and is located above the frame 101. The second motor 123 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 122 and is located inside the fixed frame 122. The first bevel gear 124 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 123. The second bevel gear 125 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 120 and is sleeved on the middle part of the bidirectional threaded rod 120, and the second bevel gear 125 is meshed with the first bevel gear 124.

[0037] In this embodiment, when the bidirectional threaded rod 120 is controlled to rotate in the limiting groove 121, the second motor 123 on the fixing frame 122 is started, and the second motor 123 controls the first bevel gear 124 to rotate. Since the second bevel gear 125 is meshed with the second bevel gear 125, the second gear is driven to rotate, and then the bidirectional threaded rod 120 rotates in the limiting groove 121.

[0038] Furthermore, the hilly peanut sowing and harvesting combined machine also includes an anti-slip cover 126 , which is fixedly connected to the handrail 102 and sleeved on the outer wall of the handrail 102 .

[0039] In this embodiment, the anti-slip cover 126 is provided on the outer side wall of the handrail 102 , and the anti-slip cover 126 is utilized to greatly increase the comfort of people using the handrail 102 , making it more convenient to use.

[0040] Furthermore, the hilly peanut sowing and harvesting combined machine also includes a fertilizing component, and the fertilizing component is arranged on the frame 101.

[0041] In this embodiment, a fertilization component is provided, and the fertilization component, the reclamation plate 113, and the drop pipe 106 are in a straight line. The fertilization component is used to fertilize the ditch, which further reduces manpower and facilitates operation.

[0042] Furthermore, the fertilization assembly includes a fertilizer barrel 127, an agitator 128, a fertilizer pipe 129 and a valve 130, the fertilizer barrel 127 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 and is located on the frame 101, the agitator 128 is arranged in the fertilizer box 103, the fertilizer pipe 129 is connected to the fertilizer box 103 and is located below the fertilizer box 103, and the valve 130 is arranged on the fertilizer pipe 129.

[0043] In this embodiment, the fertilizer is stored in the fertilizer cylinder 127. The fertilizer application pipe 129, the reclamation plate 113, and the dropping pipe 106 are in a straight line. By starting the stirrer 128, the stirrer 128 is used to uniformly mix the fertilizer in the fertilizer cylinder 127. The valve 130 on the fertilizer application pipe 129 is opened, and then the fertilizer is applied to the ditch through the fertilizer application pipe 129. By adopting the above method, there is no need for separate operation by personnel, further reducing the manpower and being easy to operate.

[0044] The above-disclosed is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Of course, it cannot be used to limit the scope of the rights of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments, and the equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut sowing and harvesting combined machine for hilly areas, characterized in that: It comprises a frame, an armrest, a sowing assembly and a harvesting assembly, wherein the armrest is fixedly connected to the frame and is located above the frame, and the sowing assembly and the harvesting assembly are both arranged on the frame; The sowing assembly includes a material box, a feed hopper, a sowing box, a drop pipe, a sowing tray, a first driving member and a reclamation module. The material box is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on the frame. The feed hopper is fixedly connected to the material box and is located above the material box. The sowing box is fixedly connected to the material box and is located below the material box. The drop pipe is fixedly connected to the sowing box and is located below the sowing box. The sowing tray is rotatably arranged in the sowing box. The sowing tray has a plurality of openings, and the plurality of openings are evenly distributed on the sowing tray in a circumferential manner. The first driving member is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the sowing box and connected to the sowing tray. The reclamation module is arranged on the frame.

2. The peanut sowing and harvesting combined machine for hilly areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving member includes a support frame and a first motor. The support frame is fixedly connected to the seeding box and is located on the outer wall of the seeding box. The first motor is fixedly connected to the support frame and is located inside the support frame. The output end of the first motor is connected to the seeding plate.

3. The peanut sowing and harvesting combined machine for hilly areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reclamation module includes a first hydraulic cylinder, a first mounting plate and a reclamation plate. The first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on the frame. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder. The reclamation plate is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate and is located below the first mounting plate.

4. The peanut sowing and harvesting combined machine for hilly areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sowing assembly also includes a second hydraulic cylinder, a second mounting plate and a covering plate, the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on the frame, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the covering plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder.

5. The peanut sowing and harvesting combined machine for hilly areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The harvesting assembly includes a second driving member, two connecting rods, two sleeves, two hoes and a bidirectional threaded rod. The frame has a limiting groove, and the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the limiting groove. The two sleeves are both sleeved on the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod and are threadedly matched with the bidirectional threaded rod. The two sleeves are also slidably connected to the frame and are both located in the limiting groove. The second driving member is arranged above the frame and connected to the middle part of the bidirectional threaded rod. The two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding sleeves and are respectively located below the sleeves. Each of the hoes is respectively movably connected to the corresponding connecting rod and is respectively located below the connecting rod.

6. The peanut sowing and harvesting combined machine for hilly areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second driving member includes a fixed frame, a second motor, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the frame and is located above the frame. The second motor is fixedly connected to the fixed frame and is located inside the fixed frame. The first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod and is sleeved on the middle part of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

7. The peanut sowing and harvesting combined machine for hilly areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hilly peanut sowing and harvesting combined operation machine also includes an anti-skid sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the armrest and sleeved on the outer wall of the armrest.

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