Basket type stranding and rope combining machine

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ropes, and discloses a basket type stranding and rope combining machine which comprises a base, a braking device and a rope pressing die which are arranged at the two ends of the top of the base, and further comprises a first transmission frame movably installed at the top of the base. The first guide pipe is pulled down to compress the first reset elastic piece, the rope penetrates through the through hole, the second guide pipe and the first guide pipe to be subjected to stranding treatment, in the process that the rope penetrates through the first guide pipe, due to the fact that the rope is in a tightened state, the second guide pipe and the first guide pipe are kept coaxially aligned all the time, and the rope is broken in the stranding process; at the moment, the first guide pipe loses limitation and moves upwards under the action of a first reset elastic piece, so that a second guide pipe is driven to move upwards in a second supporting frame through rotation of a second transmission frame, the broken rope is clamped through dislocation of the second guide pipe and a through hole, and the rope is prevented from being thrown out in a tightened state.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of ropes, and specifically relates to a basket-type strand twisting and rope making machine. Background Art

[0002] The working principle of a basket-type strand twisting and rope making machine is to arrange several ropes with a certain linear density according to technical requirements and twist them into strands in a twisting direction opposite to that of the yarn; the built-in automatic rope braiding device in the basket-type strand twisting and rope making machine can make the ropes neat and orderly and automatically braid them into spools.

[0003] Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN110820390A discloses a strand twisting machine, which includes a control cabinet and a wire releasing mechanism, a machine body, a die pressing mechanism, a straightening and traction mechanism, and a wire winding mechanism arranged in sequence. The machine body includes a frame and multiple sections of cylinders rotatably installed on the frame. The multiple sections of cylinders are arranged in a straight line. A plurality of hoods are fixedly installed on the frame, and the plurality of hoods are distributed in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple sections of cylinders. An arc-shaped support plate is connected to the outer wall of the cylinder, and a plurality of wire passing holes are formed in the support plate. A single section of cylinder is installed in the corresponding hood. An insulating support is installed at the bottom of each hood, and a current-carrying tube is installed on the insulating support. The current-carrying tube is located on one side of the cylinder, and the current-carrying tube is electrically connected to the control cabinet through a conducting wire. The present invention can quickly detect at the initial stage of the steel wire breakage, stop the machine in time, and accurately reflect which section of the cylinder the broken steel wire is in, which is convenient for repair, and greatly reduces the repair time.

[0004] At present, in order to ensure that the ropes can be twisted and formed, multiple ropes are always in a tense state in the strand twisting and rope making machine. When a breakage occurs during the strand twisting process of the ropes, the tense ropes will instantly release and swing around, resulting in certain safety hazards. At the same time, it affects the normal strand twisting and forming of the ropes. Therefore, a basket-type strand twisting and rope making machine is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, the present invention provides a basket-type strand twisting and rope making machine, which solves the problem that when a breakage occurs during the strand twisting process of the existing ropes, they release and swing around, resulting in certain safety hazards.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A basket-type strand twisting and rope making machine, including a base, a braking device and a rope pressing die arranged at both ends of the top of the base, and further including:

[0007] A first transmission frame, the first transmission frame is movably installed on the top of the base;

[0008] A stretching assembly, the stretching assembly is installed in the middle of the first transmission frame through a guiding assembly;

[0009] The clamping assembly is fixedly installed at both ends of the guiding assembly;

[0010] Among them, the guiding assembly includes a guiding frame fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first transmission frame. A guiding groove is provided in the middle of the guiding frame. A first guiding tube is slidably arranged inside the guiding groove. A docking seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first guiding tube. A first reset elastic piece for upwardly propping the first guiding tube is arranged at the bottom of the docking seat. The bottom of the first reset elastic piece is connected to the lower end of the guiding frame;

[0011] Both ends of the top of the first guiding tube are fixedly installed with first docking blocks;

[0012] The clamping assembly includes a first support frame fixedly installed on the guiding frame. One end of the first support frame is fixedly installed with a second support frame. A second guiding tube is movably arranged in the middle of the second support frame. A second docking block is fixedly installed at the top of the second guiding tube;

[0013] A second transmission frame is hinged in the middle of the first support frame. Rectangular grooves are provided at both ends of the second transmission frame. The first docking block and the second docking block are respectively movably arranged inside the rectangular grooves.

[0014] By pulling down the first guiding tube to compress the first reset elastic piece, during the downward movement of the first guiding tube, the first docking block is movably arranged in the rectangular groove at one end of the second transmission frame, thereby driving the second transmission frame to rotate with the hinge point with the first support frame as the axis, driving the second guiding tube to move upward along the inside of the second support frame, so that the second guiding tube is coaxially aligned with the through hole. At the same time, when the second transmission frame is in a horizontal state, the through hole, the second guiding tube and the first guiding tube are kept coaxially aligned, and the rope can be passed through the through hole, the second guiding tube and the first guiding tube for stranding treatment. During the process of the rope passing through the first guiding tube, since the rope is in a taut state, the second guiding tube and the first guiding tube are always kept coaxially aligned. During the stranding process, if the rope breaks, at this time the first guiding tube loses its limit and moves upward under the action of the first reset elastic piece, thereby driving the second guiding tube to move upward along the inside of the second support frame through the rotation of the second transmission frame, and clamping the broken rope by the dislocation of the second guiding tube and the through hole, avoiding the rope being thrown out in a taut state.

[0015] Preferably, a through hole is provided in the middle of the second support frame, and a notch is provided at one end of the top of the second support frame close to the guiding frame.

[0016] Preferably, in the initial state, the first guiding tube is located at the top end of the guiding groove under the action of the first reset elastic piece, and the second guiding tube is located at the lower end inside the second support frame under the action of the second transmission frame.

[0017] Preferably, pull down the first guiding tube to compress the first reset spring piece, drive the second guiding tube to move upward along the inner part of the second support frame through the second transmission frame. The second guiding tube, the through hole and the first guiding tube are kept coaxially horizontal. The rope passes through the through hole, the second guiding tube and the first guiding tube for stranding treatment, so that the rope is in a horizontal state. The second docking block is located in the top notch of the second support frame.

[0018] Preferably, when the stranding of the rope breaks, the first guiding tube loses the pulling force of the rope, moves upward under the action of the first reset spring piece, and pushes the second guiding tube to move downward through the second transmission frame, so that the second guiding tube and the through hole are in a non-coincident state, and the rope can be clamped by the cooperation of the second guiding tube and the second support frame.

[0019] Preferably, the stretching assembly includes a fixed frame fixedly installed at one end of the guiding frame. A winding wheel is movably sleeved inside the fixed frame, and a hand wheel is installed at one end of the winding wheel.

[0020] Preferably, the guiding assembly further includes a connecting rope with one end connected to the bottom of the first guiding tube and the other end connected to the outside of the winding wheel.

[0021] Preferably, rotate the winding wheel to wind the connecting rope around the outside of the winding wheel, and pull down the first guiding tube along the guiding groove through the connecting rope to compress the first reset spring piece.

[0022] Preferably, the stretching assembly further includes an annular groove opened inside the fixed frame. A circular ring frame is movably sleeved inside the annular groove and the fixed frame. A transmission ring is fixedly installed at one end of the circular ring frame, and the circular ring frame is connected to the inside of the annular groove through a second reset spring piece.

[0023] Preferably, limiting pieces are annularly arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring frame, and teeth are arranged on the outside of the winding wheel. The limiting pieces are engaged with the teeth;

[0024] Rotate the winding wheel to wind up the connecting rope, and limit the winding wheel through the cooperation of the limiting pieces and the teeth;

[0025] Push the transmission ring and the circular ring frame to disengage the limiting pieces from the engagement with the teeth, and the winding wheel rotates reversely under the action of the connecting rope and the first reset spring piece.

[0026] By rotating the handwheel and the winding wheel to wind the connecting rope, pulling the first guiding tube to move downward along the guiding groove to compress the first reset elastic piece, so that the second guiding tube, the through hole and the first guiding tube are coaxially aligned, the rope can be passed through the through hole, the second guiding tube and the first guiding tube. At this time, push the transmission ring and the circular ring frame to compress the second reset elastic piece, so that the limiting piece disengages from the engagement with the teeth. At this time, rotate the winding wheel in the reverse direction to relax the connecting rope. The rope in the first guiding tube limits the first guiding tube, so that the first reset elastic piece is in a compressed state. When the rope breaks during the stranding process, the first reset elastic piece can push the clamping assembly to clamp and fix the rope.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0028] In the present invention, by pulling down the first guiding tube to compress the first reset elastic piece, during the downward movement of the first guiding tube, the first docking block moves in the rectangular groove at one end of the second transmission frame, thereby driving the second transmission frame to rotate with the hinge point with the first support frame as the axis, driving the second guiding tube to move upward along the second support frame, so that the through hole, the second guiding tube and the first guiding tube are coaxially aligned. The rope passes through the through hole, the second guiding tube and the first guiding tube for stranding treatment. During the process of the rope passing through the first guiding tube, since the rope is in a taut state, the second guiding tube and the first guiding tube are always coaxially aligned. When the rope breaks during the stranding process, at this time, the first guiding tube loses its limit and moves upward under the action of the first reset elastic piece, thereby driving the second guiding tube to move upward along the second support frame through the rotation of the second transmission frame, and clamping the broken rope by the dislocation of the second guiding tube and the through hole, avoiding the rope being thrown out in a taut state;

[0029] By rotating the handwheel and the winding wheel to wind the connecting rope, pulling the first guiding tube to move downward along the guiding groove to compress the first reset elastic piece, so that the second guiding tube, the through hole and the first guiding tube are coaxially aligned, the rope can be passed through the through hole, the second guiding tube and the first guiding tube. At this time, push the transmission ring and the circular ring frame to compress the second reset elastic piece, so that the limiting piece disengages from the engagement with the teeth. At this time, rotate the winding wheel in the reverse direction to relax the connecting rope. The rope in the first guiding tube limits the first guiding tube, so that the first reset elastic piece is in a compressed state. When the rope breaks during the stranding process, the first reset elastic piece can push the clamping assembly to clamp and fix the rope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic plan view of the overall appearance of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the external structure of the guiding component, the clamping component and the stretching component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the guiding component, clamping component and stretching component of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 Schematic cooperation structure diagram of the guiding component and clamping component of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 Schematic structure diagram after the movement of the guiding component and clamping component of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 Schematic disassembled structure diagram of the guiding component of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 Schematic cooperation structure diagram of the guiding component and clamping component of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the guiding component and stretching component of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 9 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the stretching component of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 10 Schematic disassembled structure diagram of the stretching component of the present invention.

[0040] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. First transmission frame; 3. Guiding component; 31. Guiding frame; 32. Guiding groove; 33. First reset spring piece; 34. Docking seat; 35. First docking block; 36. First guiding tube; 37. Connecting rope; 4. Clamping component; 41. First support frame; 42. Rectangular groove; 43. Second transmission frame; 44. Second support frame; 45. Through hole; 46. Second guiding tube; 47. Second docking block; 5. Stretching component; 51. Fixed frame; 52. Annular groove; 53. Second reset spring piece; 54. Reel; 55. Handwheel; 56. Transmission ring; 57. Ring frame; 58. Limiting piece; 59. Tooth; 6. Braking device; 7. Rope pressing die. Detailed implementation manners

[0041] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0042] As Figures 1 to 10 shown, the present invention provides a basket-type strand and rope making machine, including a base 1, a braking device 6 and a rope pressing die 7 arranged at both ends of the top of the base 1, and further including:

[0043] The first transmission frame 2 is movably installed on the top of the base 1;

[0044] The stretching assembly 5 is installed in the middle of the first transmission frame 2 through the guiding assembly 3;

[0045] The clamping assembly 4 is fixedly installed at both ends of the guiding assembly 3;

[0046] Among them, the guiding assembly 3 includes a guiding frame 31 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first transmission frame 2. A guiding groove 32 is provided in the middle of the guiding frame 31. A first guiding tube 36 is slidably arranged inside the guiding groove 32. A docking seat 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first guiding tube 36. A first reset elastic piece 33 that upwardly supports the first guiding tube 36 is arranged at the bottom of the docking seat 34. The bottom of the first reset elastic piece 33 is connected to the lower end of the guiding frame 31;

[0047] Both ends of the top of the first guiding tube 36 are fixedly installed with first docking blocks 35;

[0048] The clamping assembly 4 includes a first support frame 41 fixedly installed on the guiding frame 31. A second support frame 44 is fixedly installed at one end of the first support frame 41. A second guiding tube 46 is movably arranged in the middle of the second support frame 44. A second docking block 47 is fixedly installed at the top of the second guiding tube 46;

[0049] A second transmission frame 43 is hinged in the middle of the first support frame 41. Rectangular grooves 42 are provided at both ends of the second transmission frame 43. The first docking block 35 and the second docking block 47 are respectively movably arranged inside the rectangular grooves 42;

[0050] A through hole 45 is provided in the middle of the second support frame 44. A notch is provided at one end of the top of the second support frame 44 close to the guiding frame 31;

[0051] In the initial state, the first guiding tube 36 is located at the top end of the guiding groove 32 under the action of the first reset elastic piece 33, and the second guiding tube 46 is located at the lower end inside the second support frame 44 under the action of the second transmission frame 43;

[0052] Pull down the first guiding tube 36 to compress the first reset elastic piece 33. Drive the second guiding tube 46 to move upward along the second support frame 44 through the second transmission frame 43. The second guiding tube 46, the through hole 45 and the first guiding tube 36 are kept coaxially horizontal. The rope passes through the through hole 45, the second guiding tube 46 and the inside of the first guiding tube 36 for strand twisting treatment to make the rope in a horizontal state. The second docking block 47 is located in the notch at the top of the second support frame 44;

[0053] When a strand of the rope breaks, the first guide tube 36 loses the tension of the rope, moves upward under the action of the first reset spring piece 33, and pushes the second guide tube 46 to move downward through the second transmission frame 43, so that the second guide tube 46 and the through hole 45 are in a non-coincident state, and the rope can be clamped by the cooperation of the second guide tube 46 and the second support frame 44.

[0054] By pulling down the first guide tube 36 to compress the first reset spring piece 33, during the downward movement of the first guide tube 36, the first docking block 35 moves in the rectangular groove 42 at one end of the second transmission frame 43, thereby driving the second transmission frame 43 to rotate with the hinge point with the first support frame 41 as the axis, driving the second guide tube 46 to move upward along the inside of the second support frame 44, so that the second guide tube 46 and the through hole 45 are coaxially aligned. At the same time, when the second transmission frame 43 is in a horizontal state, the through hole 45, the second guide tube 46 and the first guide tube 36 are coaxially aligned. The rope can be passed through the through hole 45, the second guide tube 46 and the first guide tube 36 for strand twisting treatment. During the process of the rope passing through the first guide tube 36, due to the rope being in a taut state, the second guide tube 46 and the first guide tube 36 always remain coaxially aligned. During the strand twisting process, if the rope breaks, at this time the first guide tube 36 loses its limit and moves upward under the action of the first reset spring piece 33, thereby driving the second guide tube 46 to move upward along the inside of the second support frame 44 through the rotation of the second transmission frame 43, and the broken rope is clamped by the dislocation of the second guide tube 46 and the through hole 45, preventing the rope from being thrown out in a taut state;

[0055] At the same time, when the first guide tube 36 is located at the top of the guide groove 32, braking is achieved through the cooperation of the electric control system and the braking device 6, ensuring the strand twisting of the rope, and at the same time avoiding operating failures of the strand twisting machine and ensuring the quality of the rope strand twisting.

[0056] As Figures 8 - 10 shown, the stretching assembly 5 includes a fixed frame 51 fixedly installed at one end of the guide frame 31. A winding wheel 54 is movably sleeved inside the fixed frame 51, and a hand wheel 55 is installed at one end of the winding wheel 54;

[0057] The guide assembly 3 further includes a connecting rope 37 with one end connected to the bottom of the first guide tube 36 and the other end connected to the outside of the winding wheel 54;

[0058] Rotate the winding wheel 54 to wind the connecting rope 37 around the outside of the winding wheel 54, and pull the first guide tube 36 to move downward along the guide groove 32 through the connecting rope 37 and compress the first reset spring piece 33;

[0059] The stretching assembly 5 further includes an annular groove 52 opened inside the fixed frame 51. A circular ring frame 57 is movably sleeved inside the annular groove 52 and the fixed frame 51. A transmission ring 56 is fixedly installed at one end of the circular ring frame 57, and the circular ring frame 57 is connected to the inside of the annular groove 52 through a second reset spring piece 53;

[0060] The inner wall of the ring frame 57 is provided with a limit piece 58 in an annular array, and the outer part of the winding wheel 54 is provided with teeth 59, and the limit piece 58 is engaged with the teeth 59;

[0061] Rotate the winding wheel 54 to wind the connecting rope 37, and limit the winding wheel 54 through the cooperation of the limit piece 58 and the teeth 59;

[0062] Push the transmission ring 56 and the ring frame 57 to disengage the limit piece 58 from the engagement with the teeth 59, and the winding wheel 54 rotates reversely under the action of the connecting rope 37 and the first reset elastic piece 33.

[0063] Wind the connecting rope 37 by rotating the handwheel 55 and the winding wheel 54, pull the first guide tube 36 to move downward along the guide groove 32 to compress the first reset elastic piece 33, so that the second guide tube 46, the through hole 45 and the first guide tube 36 are coaxially aligned, and then the rope can pass through the through hole 45, the second guide tube 46 and the first guide tube 36. At this time, push the transmission ring 56 and the ring frame 57 to compress the second reset elastic piece 53, so that the limit piece 58 disengages from the engagement with the teeth 59. At this time, rotate the winding wheel 54 reversely to relax the connecting rope 37, and limit the first guide tube 36 through the rope in the first guide tube 36, so that the first reset elastic piece 33 is in a compressed state. When the rope is broken during the stranding process, the clamping assembly 4 can be pushed by the first reset elastic piece 33 to clamp and fix the rope.

[0064] The working principle and usage process of the present invention:

[0065] Wind the connecting rope 37 by rotating the handwheel 55 and the winding wheel 54, pull the first guide tube 36 to move downward along the guide groove 32 to compress the first reset elastic piece 33. During the downward movement of the first guide tube 36, the first docking block 35 moves in the rectangular groove 42 at one end of the second transmission frame 43, thereby driving the second transmission frame 43 to rotate around the hinge with the first support frame 41 as the axis, driving the second guide tube 46 to move upward along the second support frame 44, so that the second guide tube 46 is coaxially aligned with the through hole 45. At the same time, when the second transmission frame 43 is in a horizontal state, the through hole 45, the second guide tube 46 and the first guide tube 36 are coaxially aligned, and then the rope can pass through the through hole 45, the second guide tube 46 and the first guide tube 36. Then push the transmission ring 56 and the ring frame 57 to compress the second reset elastic piece 53, so that the limit piece 58 disengages from the engagement with the teeth 59. At this time, rotate the winding wheel 54 reversely to relax the connecting rope 37, and limit the first guide tube 36 through the rope in the first guide tube 36, so that the first reset elastic piece 33 is in a compressed state, that is, the rope is stranded;

[0066] During the process of the rope passing through the first guiding tube 36, since the rope is in a taut state, the second guiding tube 46 and the first guiding tube 36 are always coaxially aligned. If the rope breaks during the strand twisting process, at this time, the first guiding tube 36 loses its limit and moves upward under the action of the first reset spring piece 33, thereby driving the second guiding tube 46 to move upward along the inside of the second support frame 44 through the rotation of the second transmission frame 43. The broken rope is clamped by the dislocation of the second guiding tube 46 and the through hole 45, preventing the rope from being thrown out in a taut state.

[0067] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0068] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A basket type stranding and closing machine, comprising a base (1), a brake device (6) and a rope pressing die (7) arranged at both ends of the top of the base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A first transmission frame (2), the first transmission frame (2) being movably mounted on the top of the base (1); A stretching assembly (5), wherein the stretching assembly (5) is installed in the middle of the first transmission frame (2) through a guide assembly (3); A clamping assembly (4), wherein the clamping assembly (4) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the guide assembly (3); The guide assembly (3) comprises a guide frame (31) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first transmission frame (2); a guide groove (32) is provided in the middle of the guide frame (31); a first guide tube (36) is slidably arranged inside the guide groove (32); a docking seat (34) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first guide tube (36); a first reset spring sheet (33) is provided at the bottom of the docking seat (34) for supporting the first guide tube (36) upward; and the bottom of the first reset spring sheet (33) is connected to the lower end of the guide frame (31); First docking blocks (35) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the top of the first guide tube (36); The clamping assembly (4) comprises a first support frame (41) fixedly mounted on the guide frame (31); a second support frame (44) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first support frame (41); a second guide tube (46) is movably arranged in the middle of the second support frame (44); and a second docking block (47) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second guide tube (46); A second transmission frame (43) is hingedly connected in the middle of the first support frame (41), and rectangular grooves (42) are provided at both ends of the second transmission frame (43). The first docking block (35) and the second docking block (47) are respectively movable inside the rectangular grooves (42).

2. The basket type stranding and closing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (45) is provided in the middle of the second support frame (44), and a notch is provided at the top of the second support frame (44) near one end of the guide frame (31).

3. The basket type stranding and closing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: In an initial state, the first guide tube (36) is located at the top end of the guide groove (32) under the action of the first reset spring sheet (33), and the second guide tube (46) is located at the lower end inside the second support frame (44) under the action of the second transmission frame (43).

4. The basket type stranding and closing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first guide tube (36) is pulled down to compress the first reset spring sheet (33), and the second guide tube (46) is driven to move upward along the second support frame (44) through the second transmission frame (43). The second guide tube (46), the through hole (45) and the first guide tube (36) are kept coaxial and horizontal. The rope passes through the through hole (45), the second guide tube (46) and the first guide tube (36) to be twisted so that the rope is in a horizontal state. The second docking block (47) is located in the top notch of the second support frame (44).

5. The basket type stranding and closing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the rope strands are broken, the first guide tube (36) loses the pulling force of the rope and moves upward under the action of the first reset spring sheet (33), and pushes the second guide tube (46) downward through the second transmission frame (43), so that the second guide tube (46) and the through hole (45) are in a misaligned state, and the rope can be clamped by the cooperation of the second guide tube (46) and the second support frame (44).

6. The basket type stranding and closing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stretching assembly (5) comprises a fixed frame (51) fixedly mounted on one end of the guide frame (31), a reel (54) is provided inside the fixed frame (51), and a hand wheel (55) is installed at one end of the reel (54).

7. The basket type stranding and closing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide assembly (3) also includes a connecting rope (37) having one end connected to the bottom of the first guide tube (36) and the other end connected to the outside of the winding wheel (54).

8. The basket type stranding and closing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The winding wheel (54) is rotated to allow the connecting rope (37) to be wound around the outside of the winding wheel (54), and the first guide tube (36) is pulled downwards by the connecting rope (37) to move downwards along the guide groove (32) and compress the first reset spring sheet (33).

9. The basket type stranding and closing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The stretching assembly (5) further comprises an annular groove (52) provided inside the fixing frame (51); a circular frame (57) is movably sleeved between the annular groove (52) and the fixing frame (51); a transmission ring (56) is fixedly mounted on one end of the circular frame (57); and the circular frame (57) is connected to the inside of the annular groove (52) via a second reset spring sheet (53).

10. The basket type stranding and closing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the circular frame (57) is provided with a ring array with a limiting piece (58), the outside of the winding wheel (54) is provided with teeth (59), and the limiting piece (58) is engaged with the teeth (59); The winding wheel (54) is rotated to wind up the connecting rope (37), and the winding wheel (54) is limited by the cooperation of the limiting piece (58) and the teeth (59); The transmission ring (56) and the circular ring frame (57) are pushed to make the limiting piece (58) disengage from the engagement with the tooth (59), and the winding wheel (54) rotates in the opposite direction under the action of the connecting rope (37) and the first reset spring piece (33).

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