Liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter, optical lens and photographic equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter, an optical lens and photographic equipment. The liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter comprises a switching module, a polarizer module and a gradient mirror module which are sequentially arranged in a stacked mode. The polarizer module is rotationally connected relative to the switching module, and the gradient mirror module is fixedly connected relative to the switching module. The adapter module comprises an adapter ring main body, a plurality of movable clamping pieces, a caliber adjusting rotating disc and a radial force switching rotating disc; the multiple movable clamping pieces are arranged on the adapter ring body in an annular array mode, the caliber adjusting rotating disc drives each movable clamping piece to move in the radial direction of the adapter ring body, the radial force switching rotating disc is used for providing radial force for each movable clamping piece, and the radial force can be switched in direction based on rotation adjustment of the radial force switching rotating disc. According to the liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter, related mechanisms in the filter are converted and adjusted in a smooth mode, and the filter can be clamped on the inner walls or the outer walls of photographic equipment lenses of different models according to the actual situation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter, in particular to a liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter, an optical lens and photographic equipment. Background Art

[0002] By placing the filter on the front end of the lens of video or photographic equipment (including cameras, mobile phone lenses, drone lenses, surveillance lenses, etc.) or the front end of the CCD, it can eliminate reflected light in specific areas, reduce the amount of incoming light, and eliminate polarized light when taking photos or videos.

[0003] Filters are usually installed on photographic equipment lenses in a clamping manner. Different models of photographic equipment lenses have different structural dimensions. Depending on the actual situation, the filters may be clamped on the inner wall of the photographic equipment lens or on the outer wall of the photographic equipment lens.

[0004] During the process of filter design and development, manufacturers need to consider the compatibility issues of filter use and convert and adjust the relevant mechanisms in the filter in a smooth manner so that the filter can be clamped on the inner or outer wall of the lens of different models of photographic equipment according to actual conditions. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter, an optical lens, and photographic equipment, so that the relevant mechanisms in the filter can be converted and adjusted in a smooth manner, so that the filter can be clamped on the inner wall or outer wall of the lens of different models of photographic equipment according to actual conditions.

[0006] The objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter, comprising a switching module, a polarizing filter module, and a gradient filter module which are stacked in sequence; the polarizing filter module is rotatably connected relative to the switching module, and the gradient filter module is fixedly connected relative to the switching module;

[0008] The adapter module comprises: an adapter ring body, a plurality of movable clips, a caliber adjustment rotating disk, and a radial force switching rotating disk; the plurality of movable clips are arranged in an annular array on the adapter ring body, the caliber adjustment rotating disk drives each movable clip to move radially along the adapter ring body, and the radial force switching rotating disk is used to provide a radial force for each movable clip, and the radial force can be switched in direction based on the rotation adjustment of the radial force switching rotating disk;

[0009] The polarizer module comprises: a polarizer frame, a polarizer lens, and a polarizer pressing ring; the polarizer lens is fastened to the polarizer frame through the polarizer pressing ring;

[0010] The gradient lens module includes: a gradient lens frame, a gradient filter, and a cover plate; the gradient filter is fastened to the gradient lens frame through the cover plate.

[0011] In one embodiment,

[0012] Each of the movable clamping pieces is provided with a radial guiding block, and a plurality of radial guiding grooves arranged in an annular array and corresponding to each of the radial guiding blocks are formed on the adapter ring body;

[0013] A plurality of accommodating grooves arranged in an annular array are formed on the radial force switching turntable, and a radial inner pressing elastic piece and a radial outer pushing elastic piece are provided on each of the accommodating grooves. The radial inner pressing elastic piece is used to provide a centripetal force pointing to the center point for the radial guiding block, and the radial outer pushing elastic piece is used to provide a centrifugal force away from the center point for the radial guiding block; based on the rotation adjustment of the radial force switching turntable, the radial guiding block is alternatively connected to the radial inner pressing elastic piece or the radial outer pushing elastic piece;

[0014] The radial inner pressing elastic piece is bent to form a radial inner pressing guiding portion and a radial inner pressing clamping portion, and the radial outer pushing elastic piece is bent to form a radial outer pushing guiding portion and a radial outer pushing clamping portion.

[0015] In one embodiment, each of the movable clamping pieces is provided with a radial driving block, and a plurality of radial driving grooves arranged in an annular array and corresponding to each of the radial driving blocks are formed on the aperture adjustment rotating disk; when the aperture adjustment rotating disk rotates forward or backward, through the cooperation of the radial driving grooves and the radial driving blocks, the movable clamping pieces are driven to move radially.

[0016] In one embodiment, the aperture adjustment rotating disk is provided with an aperture adjustment handle.

[0017] In one embodiment, the movable clamping piece is provided with a radial inner pressing tooth facing the center and a radial outer pushing tooth facing away from the center.

[0018] In one embodiment, the gradient filter includes two mutually attached glass frames, and a plurality of independent chambers are formed inside the two glass frames, and liquid crystal is filled in each of the independent chambers;

[0019] The gradient lens module further includes a gradient lens electric control device, and the gradient lens electric control device is used to provide different voltages for the liquid crystal in each of the independent chambers.

[0020] In one embodiment, the gradient lens module further includes a remote controller for remotely controlling the gradient lens electric control device.

[0021] In one embodiment, the polarizing lens frame is provided with a polarizing lens adjustment handle.

[0022] An optical lens includes the above-mentioned liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter and also includes a lens body, and the liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter is installed on the lens body;

[0023] The radial force switching turntable adjusts the direction of the radial force by rotation, so that the movable clip is clamped on the outer wall of the lens body in the form of centripetal force, or the movable clip is clamped on the inner wall of the lens body in the form of centrifugal force.

[0024] A photographic equipment includes the above-mentioned optical lens and also includes a camera body, and the optical lens is installed on the camera body.

[0025] The liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter, optical lens, and photographic equipment of the present invention convert and adjust the relevant mechanisms in the filter in a smooth manner, so that the filter can be clamped on the inner wall or outer wall of the lenses of different models of photographic equipment according to the actual situation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a photographic equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 an exploded view of the photographic equipment shown;

[0029] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 a structural diagram (I) of the liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter shown;

[0030] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 a structural diagram (II) of the liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter shown;

[0031] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 an exploded view of the liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter shown;

[0032] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 an exploded view of the adapter module shown;

[0033] Figure 7 It is Figure 6 a structural diagram of the movable clip shown;

[0034] Figure 8 For Figure 5 the structural diagram of the polarizing lens module shown;

[0035] Figure 9 For Figure 5 the structural diagram of the graduated lens module shown;

[0036] Figure 10 For Figure 6 the structural diagram of the radial force switching turntable shown;

[0037] Figure 11 For Figure 6 the state change diagram of the adapter module shown. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0039] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

[0040] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the present invention discloses a liquid crystal tunable electronic filter 10, which includes an adapter module 100, a polarizing lens module 200, and a graduated lens module 300 that are sequentially stacked. The polarizing lens module 200 is rotatably connected to the adapter module 100, and the graduated lens module 300 is fixedly connected to the adapter module 100.

[0042] Embodiment 1

[0043] In the present invention, the liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter 10 is an ND type product, and the transmittance of the entire surface changes uniformly with the change of voltage; the voltage across the liquid crystal display lens is adjusted by a voltage control component to change the movement direction of liquid crystal ions, achieving different degrees of light reduction effects. For example, when the movement direction of liquid crystal ions is perpendicular to the polarizer (polarizing film), the light transmittance is close to 0%; through the adjustment of the voltage control component, the resistance value of the circuit connected is changed, so that the voltage across the liquid crystal display lens is changed, prompting the angle between the movement direction of liquid crystal ions and the polarizer (polarizing film) to change within the range of 0 to 90°, thereby realizing the automatic adjustment of the transmittance of the liquid crystal display lens;

[0044] Embodiment 2

[0045] In the present invention, the liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter 10 is a GND type product, and the transmittance of the entire surface is controlled by different voltages to achieve a gradual change in transmittance; different voltages are applied to each liquid crystal basic unit, and the arrangement direction of liquid crystals is controlled by different voltages, so that the transmittance of the lens changes differently, thereby realizing the GND filter function and achieving the purpose of light reduction and light adjustment in some areas during photographing.

[0046] As Figure 6 shown, the adapter module 100 includes: an adapter ring body 110, a plurality of movable clips 120, a diameter adjustment rotating disk 130, and a radial force switching rotating disk 140. The plurality of movable clips 120 are arranged in a circular array on the adapter ring body 110. The diameter adjustment rotating disk 130 drives each movable clip 120 to move radially along the adapter ring body 110. The radial force switching rotating disk 140 is used to provide a radial force for each movable clip 120, and the direction of this radial force can be switched based on the rotation adjustment of the radial force switching rotating disk 140.

[0047] As Figure 8 shown, the polarizing filter module 200 includes: a polarizing filter frame 210, a polarizing filter lens 220, and a polarizing filter retaining ring 230. The polarizing filter lens 220 is fastened to the polarizing filter frame 210 through the polarizing filter retaining ring 230. In this embodiment, a polarizing filter adjustment handle 211 is provided on the polarizing filter frame 210 (as Figure 8 shown), and by setting the polarizing filter adjustment handle 211, it is convenient to perform rotational adjustment on the polarizing filter frame 210.

[0048] As Figure 9 shown, the graduated filter module 300 includes: a graduated filter frame 310, a graduated filter 320, and a cover plate 330. The graduated filter 320 is fastened to the graduated filter frame 310 through the cover plate 330.

[0049] Next, the specific structure of the above-mentioned adapter module 100 will be described:

[0050] Each movable clip 120 is provided with a radial guiding block 121 (as Figure 7 shown), and the adapter ring body 110 is provided with a plurality of radial guiding grooves 111 arranged in an annular array and corresponding to each radial guiding block 121 (as Figure 6 shown); in this embodiment, the movable clip 120 is provided with a radially inward pressing engaging tooth 122 facing the center and a radially outward pushing engaging tooth 123 facing away from the center (as Figure 7 shown), and by providing the radially inward pressing engaging tooth 122 and the radially outward pushing engaging tooth 123, it is convenient to form a stable clamping with the inner wall or the outer wall of the photographic equipment lens.

[0051] As Figure 10 shown, the radial force switching turntable 140 is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves 141 arranged in an annular array, and each accommodating groove 141 is provided with a radially inward pressing elastic piece 150 and a radially outward pushing elastic piece 160. The radially inward pressing elastic piece 150 is used to provide a centripetal force pointing to the center point for the radial guiding block 121, and the radially outward pushing elastic piece 160 is used to provide a centrifugal force away from the center point for the radial guiding block 121; based on the rotation adjustment of the radial force switching turntable 140, the radial guiding block 121 is alternatively connected to the radially inward pressing elastic piece 150 or the radially outward pushing elastic piece 160;

[0052] As Figure 10 shown, the radially inward pressing elastic piece 150 is bent to form a radially inward pressing guiding portion 151 and a radially inward pressing clamping portion 152, and the radially outward pushing elastic piece 160 is bent to form a radially outward pushing guiding portion 161 and a radially outward pushing clamping portion 162.

[0053] Furthermore, each movable clip 120 is provided with a radial driving block 122 (as Figure 6 shown), and the aperture adjustment rotating disk 130 is provided with a plurality of radial driving grooves 131 arranged in an annular array and corresponding to each radial driving block 122 (as Figure 6 shown); when the aperture adjustment rotating disk 130 rotates forward or backward, through the cooperation of the radial driving grooves 131 and the radial driving blocks 122, the movable clip 120 is driven to move radially. In this embodiment, the aperture adjustment rotating disk 130 is provided with an aperture adjustment handle 132 (as Figure 6 shown), and by providing the aperture adjustment handle 132, it is convenient to perform rotational adjustment on the aperture adjustment rotating disk 130.

[0054] Next, the specific structure of the above-mentioned graduated filter module 300 will be described:

[0055] As Figure 9 shown, the graduated filter 320 includes two mutually adhered glass frames 321, and a plurality of independent chambers 322 are formed inside the two glass frames 321, and each independent chamber 322 is filled with liquid crystal;

[0056] As Figure 9 shown, the variable-focus lens module 300 further includes a variable-focus lens electronic control device 340 for providing different voltages to the liquid crystals in each independent chamber 322.

[0057] Furthermore, the variable-focus lens module 300 further includes a remote controller 350 for remotely controlling the variable-focus lens electronic control device 340 (as Figure 1 shown), and the variable-focus lens electronic control device 340 can be remotely controlled through the remote controller 350.

[0058] Next, the working principle of the above liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter 10 will be described:

[0059] As Figure 11 shown, according to the actual situation, the radial force switching turntable 140 in the adapter module 100 is switched in radial force, or the radially inward pressing elastic piece 150 is brought into contact with the radial guiding block 121 to provide a centripetal force pointing to the center point, or the radially outward pushing elastic piece 160 is brought into contact with the radial guiding block 121 to provide a centrifugal force away from the center point, so that the filter can be clamped on the outer wall or inner wall of the lens of different types of photographic equipment;

[0060] As Figure 11 shown, the radial force switching turntable 140 is rotated to bring the radially inward pressing elastic piece 150 into contact with the radial guiding block 121. During the rotation of the radial force switching turntable 140, the radial guiding block 121 slides along the radially inward pressing guiding portion 151 of the radially inward pressing elastic piece 150 and enters the radially inward pressing clamping portion 152. Thus, the radial guiding block 121 can be stably clamped on the radially inward pressing clamping portion 152 of the radially inward pressing elastic piece 150. At this time, the radially inward pressing elastic piece 150 generates an elastic force to provide a centripetal force pointing to the center point for the radial guiding block 121. It should be noted that the radial guiding block 121 abuts against the radially outward pushing guiding portion 161 of the radially outward pushing elastic piece 160 at the same time, and the radially outward pushing guiding portion 161 and the radially inward pressing clamping portion 152 elastically clamp the radial guiding block 121, and the radial guiding block 121 is stably clamped and not prone to shaking;

[0061] Immediately afterwards, the aperture adjustment rotating disk 130 is rotated. Through the cooperation of the radial driving groove 131 and the radial driving block 122, the aperture adjustment rotating disk 130 drives the movable clamping pieces 120 to expand radially outward (the radial guiding block 121 slides radially along the radial guiding groove 111). Thus, the aperture surrounded by the plurality of movable clamping pieces 120 is appropriately enlarged. It should be noted that since the movable clamping pieces 120 expand radially outward, the radial guiding block 121 will push the radially inward pressing elastic piece 150 to adaptively deform and generate an elastic force;

[0062] Next, insert a number of movable clamping pieces 120 with a larger aperture into the lens of the photographic equipment. Release the aperture adjustment rotary disk 130. The centripetal elastic force generated by radially pressing the elastic piece 150 inward will push the radially guiding block 121 to reset, so that the radially guiding block 121 can clamp the outer wall of the lens of the photographic equipment.

[0063] Similarly, if it is necessary to clamp the inner wall of the lens of the photographic equipment by the radially guiding block 121 (first take out the entire filter from the lens), rotate the radial force switching rotary disk 140 in the reverse direction. The radially guiding block 121 slides along the radially outward pushing guiding portion 161 of the radially outward pushing elastic piece 160 (and at the same time exits from the radially inward pressing clamping portion 152 of the original radially inward pressing elastic piece 150). Then the radially guiding block 121 will enter the radially outward pushing clamping portion 162 of the radially outward pushing elastic piece 160, thus completing the radial force switching adjustment. Then, rotate the aperture adjustment rotary disk 130 to appropriately reduce the aperture formed by a number of movable clamping pieces 120. Insert the number of movable clamping pieces 120 with a smaller aperture into the lens of the photographic equipment. Release the aperture adjustment rotary disk 130. The centrifugal elastic force generated by the radially outward pushing elastic piece 160 will push the radially guiding block 121 to reset, so that the radially guiding block 121 can clamp the inner wall of the lens of the photographic equipment.

[0064] The radial force switching rotary disk 140 of the present invention has the following technical advantages (please refer to Figure 11 ):

[0065] 1. Only a simple forward or reverse rotation of the radial force switching rotary disk 140 is required to quickly switch the direction of the radial force, and the switching can be completed very efficiently.

[0066] 2. The radially inward pressing elastic piece 150 and the radially outward pushing elastic piece 160 are provided. The cooperation of the two elastic pieces not only generates opposite elastic forces, but also the two elastic pieces will clamp the radially guiding block 121. On the one hand, it enables the radially guiding block 121 to smoothly switch between the two elastic pieces. On the other hand, it enables the radially guiding block 121 to be stably clamped by the two elastic pieces for positioning.

[0067] 3. When one end of the radial guide block 121 is pressed against the radial inward pressure holding portion 152 of the radial inward pressure elastic sheet 150, the other end of the radial guide block 121 is also pressed against the radial outward pushing guide portion 161 of the radial outward pushing elastic sheet 160. The radial outward pushing guide portion 161 of the radial outward pushing elastic sheet 160 will give the radial guide block 121 an oblique blocking force to prevent the radial guide block 121 from easily detaching from the radial inward pressure holding portion 152 of the radial inward pressure elastic sheet 150. A certain external force needs to be applied to rotate the radial force switching rotary disk 140, thereby improving the stability of the radial guide block 121. In the process of the radial inward pressure holding portion 152 of 50 moving to the radial outward pushing holding portion 162 of the radial outward pushing elastic sheet 160, the radial guide block 121 will slide along the radial outward pushing guide portion 161 of the radial outward pushing elastic sheet 160, and the radial outward pushing guide portion 161 of the radial outward pushing elastic sheet 160 guides the movement of the radial guide block 121, which is beneficial for the radial guide block 121 to be accurately positioned; it can be seen that the radial outward pushing guide portion 161 can not only improve the stability of the radial guide block 121, but also help the radial guide block 121 to be accurately moved into position; similarly, the function of the radial inward pressure guide portion 151 is the same as that of the radial outward pushing guide portion 161.

[0068] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention also discloses an optical lens, comprising the above-mentioned liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter 10, and also comprising a lens body 20, on which the liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter 10 is mounted. According to actual conditions, the adapter module 100 can be clamped on the inner wall or outer wall of the lens body 20. The radial force switching dial 140 adjusts the direction of the radial force by rotating, so that the movable clamp 120 is clamped on the outer wall of the lens body 20 in the form of centripetal force, or the movable clamp 120 is clamped on the inner wall of the lens body 20 in the form of centrifugal force.

[0069] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention further discloses a photographic device, including the above-mentioned optical lens and a camera body 30 , on which the optical lens 20 is mounted.

[0070] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter, characterized in that: It comprises an adapter module, a polarizing filter module, and a gradient filter module which are stacked in sequence; the polarizing filter module is rotatably connected relative to the adapter module, and the gradient filter module is fixedly connected relative to the adapter module; The adapter module comprises: an adapter ring body, a plurality of movable clips, a caliber adjustment rotating disk, and a radial force switching rotating disk; the plurality of movable clips are arranged in an annular array on the adapter ring body, the caliber adjustment rotating disk drives each movable clip to move radially along the adapter ring body, and the radial force switching rotating disk is used to provide a radial force for each movable clip, and the radial force can be switched in direction based on the rotation adjustment of the radial force switching rotating disk; The polarizer module comprises: a polarizer frame, a polarizer lens, and a polarizer pressing ring; the polarizer lens is fastened to the polarizer frame through the polarizer pressing ring; The gradient lens module comprises: a gradient lens frame, a gradient filter, and a cover plate; the gradient filter is fastened to the gradient lens frame through the cover plate.

2. The liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the movable clips is provided with a radial guide block, and the adapter ring body is provided with a plurality of radial guide grooves arranged in an annular array and corresponding to each of the radial guide blocks; The radial force switching rotating disk is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves arranged in a ring array, each of the accommodating grooves is provided with a radial inner pressure elastic sheet and a radial outer push elastic sheet, the radial inner pressure elastic sheet is used to provide the radial guide block with a centripetal force pointing to the center point, and the radial outer push elastic sheet is used to provide the radial guide block with a centrifugal force away from the center point; based on the rotation adjustment of the radial force switching rotating disk, the radial guide block is selectively connected to the radial inner pressure elastic sheet or the radial outer push elastic sheet; The radial inward pressure elastic sheet is bent to form a radial inward pressure guide portion and a radial inward pressure clamping portion, and the radial outward pushing elastic sheet is bent to form a radial outward pushing guide portion and a radial outward pushing clamping portion.

3. The liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the movable clamps is provided with a radial driving block, and the aperture adjustment rotating disk is provided with a plurality of radial driving grooves arranged in a ring array and corresponding to each of the radial driving blocks; when the aperture adjustment rotating disk rotates forward or reversely, the movable clamp is driven to move radially through the cooperation of the radial driving grooves and the radial driving blocks.

4. The liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter according to claim 3, characterized in that: A caliber adjustment handle is provided on the caliber adjustment rotating disk.

5. The liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable clamp is provided with radial inward pressing teeth facing the center and radial outward pushing teeth facing away from the center.

6. The liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gradient filter comprises two glass frames attached to each other, a plurality of independent chambers are formed inside the two glass frames, and each of the independent chambers is filled with liquid crystal; The gradient mirror module further comprises a gradient mirror electric control device, and the gradient mirror electric control device is used to provide different voltages for the liquid crystal in each of the independent chambers.

7. The liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gradient mirror module also includes a remote controller for remotely controlling the gradient mirror electric control device.

8. The liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A polarizer adjustment handle is provided on the polarizer frame.

9. An optical lens, characterized in that: The liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter comprises the liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, and further comprises a lens body, wherein the liquid crystal adjustable electronic filter is mounted on the lens body; The radial force switching dial adjusts the direction of the radial force by rotating, so that the movable clamp is clamped on the outer wall of the lens body in the form of centripetal force, or the movable clamp is clamped on the inner wall of the lens body in the form of centrifugal force.

10. A photographic device, characterized in that: The optical lens according to claim 9 also includes a camera body, wherein the optical lens is mounted on the camera body.

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