Vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly
By designing a housing connector and a board-end connector, and adopting a fixed plug and floating connection structure, the problem of insufficient stability of the vehicle-mounted camera connector structure is solved, and stable and reliable electrical connection and good buffering protection is achieved, meeting the high-quality signal transmission needs of the vehicle-mounted camera in complex environments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510500605.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing vehicle-mounted camera connectors have insufficient structural stability and are prone to failure during use, resulting in signal interruption or image quality degradation.
A vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly is designed, including a housing connector and a board-end connector, and a fixed plug is used to fix the power connection assembly, combining the floating connection structure and the buffering part to achieve stable and reliable electrical connection, good floating compensation and buffer protection.
Through this design, stable and reliable electrical connections are achieved, floating connections are optimized, good buffering protection is provided, and the stability and reliability of the connector are improved, meeting the high-quality signal transmission needs of vehicle-mounted cameras in complex vehicle environments.
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Figure CN120109564A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrical connection, and in particular to a vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly. Background Art
[0002] The vehicle camera connector is an electronic component specially used to connect the vehicle camera to other vehicle components (such as the vehicle display, driving computer, etc.). The vehicle camera connector undertakes the key task of transmitting image signals. It can accurately and stably transmit the high-definition video signal captured by the camera to the corresponding receiving device with extremely low latency, ensuring that the driver can obtain the visual information around the vehicle in real time and clearly. Whether it is reversing image, 360-degree panoramic image, or front road condition monitoring for assisted driving, it is inseparable from the reliable signal transmission of the connector.
[0003] In terms of structural design, the vehicle camera connector fully considers the complex and harsh use environment of the vehicle. It usually has good waterproof, dustproof, shockproof and anti-electromagnetic interference performance to ensure that it can still work normally under high temperature, humidity, bumpy conditions, maintain a stable connection state, and avoid signal interruption or image quality degradation due to environmental factors.
[0004] In the existing vehicle-mounted camera connector, due to structural design reasons, the structural stability is insufficient and it is easy to cause failure during use. Therefore, new improvements need to be made to the existing vehicle-mounted camera structure. Summary of the invention
[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention realizes stable and reliable electrical connection, good floating compensation, buffer protection, and efficient and convenient assembly and maintenance, and is an on-board camera connector assembly that can meet the high-quality signal transmission requirements of on-board cameras in complex vehicle environments.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly, including a shell connector and a board-end connector, the shell connector including a shell, a power connection assembly and a fixing plug, the power connection assembly is arranged in the shell, the fixing plug is used to fix the power connection assembly in the shell, the power connection assembly is provided with a first power connection terminal, a first plug end and a second plug end, and the two ends of the first power connection terminal extend to the first plug end and the second plug end respectively; The board-end connector includes a base, a floating seat, a fixing member, a floating connection member and a second power terminal, wherein the base and the floating seat are independently formed of insulating materials, the fixing member and the floating connection member are independently formed of conductive metal members, the base is provided with a matching portion, the floating seat is provided with a matching groove, and the matching portion is used to connect the matching groove; the fixing member is provided with a floating connection portion, the floating connection member is provided outside the floating seat and has a first contact portion and a second contact portion at both ends, the first contact portion is used for conductive connection, the second contact portion extends to the floating connection portion and is connected to the floating connection portion The inner side surface of the connecting part is abutted, and a limiting ring is provided at the end of the floating connecting part, and the limiting ring is used for limiting the second contact part to move in the floating connecting part; the floating seat is provided with a plug-in cavity, and the base is provided with an assembly fixing cavity, and the plug-in cavity is opposite to the assembly fixing cavity. The second electrical terminal includes a pin portion, a fixing portion, a buffer portion and an electrical connection portion connected in sequence, and the fixing portion is provided in the assembly fixing cavity, and the pin portion extends toward one side of the floating seat. The cross-section shape of the buffer portion is U-shaped, and the two ends are respectively connected to the fixing portion and the electrical connection portion, and one end of the electrical connection portion extends into the plug-in cavity; The end of the floating connector is inserted into the second plug-in end so that the second contact portion contacts the inner wall of the second plug-in end, and the first electrical terminal is conductively connected to the second electrical terminal.
[0007] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the shell includes a base, an inserting portion, a mounting portion, a first plug portion and a second plug portion, the inserting portion and the mounting portion are arranged on opposite sides of the base, the inserting portion is provided with an inserting groove, the mounting portion is provided with a mounting groove, the first plug portion is arranged on the inserting groove, the second plug portion is arranged on the mounting groove, the base is provided with a fixing cavity, the first plug portion and the second plug portion are arranged on opposite sides of the fixing cavity, the power connection assembly is arranged in the fixing cavity, and the fixing plug is used to fix the power connection assembly in the fixing cavity; the first plug end is in the first plug portion, and the second plug end is in the second plug portion.
[0008] A further improvement to the above scheme is that a protective wall is provided on the outer periphery of the insertion groove, and a positioning pin and a fixing hole are provided on the protective wall; a reinforcement platform is provided on the insertion groove near the positioning pin and the fixing hole; and a reinforcement rib is provided on the side of the installation groove opposite to the reinforcement platform.
[0009] A further improvement to the above solution is that the power connection assembly includes a power connection sleeve and an insulating member, the insulating member is arranged in the power connection sleeve, the first power connection terminal is arranged in the insulating member, and the power connection sleeve is arranged in the fixed cavity.
[0010] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the power connection sleeve includes a plug-in end, a fixed end and a limiting convex ring, the fixed end is arranged in the fixed cavity, the limiting convex ring is used for limiting the assembly of the power connection sleeve in the fixed cavity, and the plug-in end extends to the first plug part.
[0011] A further improvement to the above scheme is that a limiting step is provided in the power connection sleeve, the limiting step is provided with a sealing ring, one end of the sealing ring abuts against the limiting step and the other end abuts against the insulating member, and the sealing ring is used to seal the inner diameter of the power connection sleeve.
[0012] A further improvement to the above solution is that the second plug portion is provided with a fixed recessed groove, and the fixed plug is used to fix the limit ring in the fixed recessed groove.
[0013] A further improvement to the above scheme is that a pin positioning groove is provided on the bottom surface of the base, and the pin positioning groove is used for positioning the pin part, and the pin part extends to the outside of the pin positioning groove; a fixing groove is provided on one side of the assembly fixing cavity, and assembly slide grooves are provided on both sides of the fixing groove, and assembly sliders are provided on both sides of the fixing part, and the assembly sliders are slidably assembled on the assembly slide grooves, and the assembly fixing cavity is used to provide activity space for the buffer part.
[0014] A further improvement to the above scheme is that one end of the buffer portion is close to the wall surface of the assembly and fixing cavity, and when the buffer portion is deformed under pressure, the end of the buffer portion abuts against the wall surface of the assembly and fixing cavity to limit the deformation of the buffer portion.
[0015] A further improvement to the above solution is that the base is provided with a fixed platform, fixed blocks are provided on both sides of the fixed platform, a fixed slot is provided between the fixed block and the fixed platform, and both sides of the fixing member are clamped on the fixed slot.
[0016] A further improvement to the above solution is that buckling grooves are provided on both sides of the fixing platform, buckling sheets are provided on both sides of the fixing member, the buckling grooves are provided on the bottom surface of the fixing platform, and the buckling sheets are buckled on the buckling grooves.
[0017] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the outer periphery of the floating seat is provided with an assembly slot and a positioning strip, and the floating connector is provided with an assembly buckle and a positioning slot, the positioning slot is used to be clamped on the positioning strip to perform directional positioning of the floating connector on the floating seat; the assembly buckle is used to cooperate with the assembly slot to perform directional positioning of the floating connector on the floating seat.
[0018] A further improvement to the above solution is that both the assembly slot and the positioning slot are long strip-shaped grooves to provide movement space for the floating seat to move axially.
[0019] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the first contact portion is arc-shaped and protrudes toward the outer periphery of the floating connection member, and a plurality of grooves are provided on the floating connection member to divide the first contact portion into multiple parts; the cross-section of the second contact portion is formed in a V shape, and one end is connected to the floating connection member, and the other end is connected to a concave slope, and a contact point is formed between the concave slope and the second contact portion for contacting the fixed member.
[0020] A further improvement to the above scheme is that tight-fitting buckles are provided on both sides of the power connection part, and the tight-fitting buckles are used to fit the power connection part tightly on the plug-in cavity; an elastic clamping part is provided at one end of the power connection part, and the elastic clamping parts are arranged in a circular array with multiple parts spaced apart, and an introduction slope is provided at the end of the elastic clamping part.
[0021] A further improvement to the above scheme is that a limiting inner ring is provided at the end of the pair of insertion cavities, and the limiting inner ring is used to limit the end of the power connection part; a guiding inclined surface is provided at the end of the limiting inner ring; and a retaining ring is provided at the end of the floating seat, and the retaining ring is used to limit the end of the floating connector.
[0022] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the mating portion and the mating groove are both circular in axial viewing direction; a guiding slope is provided at one end of the mating portion facing the mating groove, and a mating slope is provided at the mating groove for guiding when the two are mating.
[0023] A further improvement to the above solution is that a fixing welding piece is provided on the bottom surface of the fixing piece, and a plurality of the fixing welding pieces are provided. The plurality of fixing welding pieces are arranged in a ring shape on the periphery of the fixing piece and are used to fix the fixing piece to the plate end.
[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: Compared with the existing vehicle-mounted camera connector, the present invention has the following technical effects: Stable and reliable power connection structure: The fixing plug in the shell connector firmly fixes the power connection component in the shell, effectively preventing the power connection component from being displaced due to vibration during vehicle driving, ensuring the stability of the position of the first power terminal and ensuring its reliable connection with the second power terminal. The two ends of the first power terminal extend to the first plug end and the second plug end respectively, forming a continuous and stable conductive path, reducing contact resistance and signal transmission attenuation, improving the stability and reliability of the electrical connection, and laying a solid foundation for the accurate transmission of vehicle camera signals.
[0025] Optimized floating connection design: The unique floating connection structure in the board-end connector is a highlight. The base and the floating seat are independently formed of insulating materials, and the fixing part and the floating connector are independently formed of conductive metal parts. This design not only ensures electrical isolation, but also realizes flexible conductive connection. The connection method between the mating part and the mating groove allows the floating seat to float flexibly relative to the base, which can effectively compensate for the connector insertion position deviation caused by vehicle assembly errors, vibrations and other factors. The first contact part of the floating connector is used for conductive connection, and the second contact part abuts against the inner side of the floating connector and is limited by a limit ring. This design not only ensures that the floating connector always maintains good conductive contact during the floating process, but also prevents it from falling out, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the connection.
[0026] Good buffering and protection performance: The cross-section of the buffer part of the second power terminal is U-shaped, and this design has good elasticity and buffering performance. During the driving process of the vehicle, vibration and impact will inevitably occur. The U-shaped buffer part can effectively absorb these external forces, reduce the impact on the connecting part and the fixing part, and prevent the pin part from breaking or loosening due to vibration, greatly extending the service life of the connector. At the same time, the buffer part can also compensate for the slight position change between the pin part and the power connection part to a certain extent, ensuring that the two always maintain a good conductive connection state.
[0027] Efficient and convenient plug-in and assembly: The design of the plug-in cavity and the assembly fixing cavity relative to each other makes the plug-in process of the shell connector and the board-end connector more intuitive and convenient. During the assembly process, the operator can quickly and accurately dock the two, which improves the assembly efficiency. Moreover, this clear structural design is also conducive to later maintenance and repair work, reducing maintenance costs. In summary, the vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly achieves stable and reliable electrical connection, good floating compensation, buffer protection, and efficient and convenient assembly and maintenance through its unique structural design, which can meet the high-quality signal transmission requirements of vehicle-mounted cameras in complex vehicle environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An exploded diagram of the vehicle camera connector assembly; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main view of the vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Sectional view of AA in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 1 An exploded schematic diagram of a shell connector of a vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly; Figure 6 for Figure 1 An exploded schematic diagram of another angle of view of the shell connector of the vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly; Figure 7 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a board-end connector of a vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly; Figure 8 for Figure 7 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mid-board connector from another perspective; Fig. 9 for Figure 7 A front view of the board-end connector of the mid-board-end connector; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Sectional view of AA in the middle; Fig.11 for Fig. 9 Cross-sectional view of the middle BB; Fig.12 for Figure 7 Exploded view of the mid-board connector; Fig.13 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the mid-board connector; Fig.14 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the mid-board connector.
[0029] Description of the accompanying drawings: shell connector 10, board end connector 20, shell 1, base 11, plug-in portion 12, plug-in groove 121, positioning pin 122, fixing hole 123, reinforcement platform 124, mounting portion 13, mounting groove 131, reinforcement rib 132, first plug portion 14, second plug portion 15, fixed sink 151, power connection component 2, first power connection terminal 21, first plug end 22, second plug end 23, power connection sleeve 24, plug end 241, fixed end 242, limiting convex ring 243, limiting step 244, sealing ring 245, insulating member 25, fixing plug 3, base 4, matching portion 41, assembly fixing cavity 42, fixing groove 421, assembly slide groove 422, guide Foot positioning groove 43, fixed platform 44, fixed block 441, fixed slot 442, buckle slot 443, floating seat 5, matching groove 51, plug-in cavity 52, limiting inner ring 521, guide slope 522, assembly slot 53, positioning card strip 54, fixing part 6, floating connection part 61, limiting ring 611, buckle piece 62, fixed welding piece 63, floating connection part 7, first contact part 71, second contact part 72, concave slope 721, contact point 722, assembly buckle 73, positioning slot 74, second power terminal 8, pin part 81, fixing part 82, assembly slider 821, buffer part 83, power connection part 84, tight-fitting buckle 841, elastic clamping part 842, introduction slope 843. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0031] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time.
[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the specification of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. Figure 1 to Figure 14As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, a vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly is involved, including a shell connector 10 and a board-end connector 20, the shell connector 10 includes a shell 1, a power connection assembly 2 and a fixing plug 3, the power connection assembly 2 is arranged in the shell 1, the fixing plug 3 is used to fix the power connection assembly 2 in the shell 1, the power connection assembly 2 is provided with a first power connection terminal 21, a first plug end 22 and a second plug end 23, the two ends of the first power connection terminal 21 extend to the first plug end 22 and the second plug end 23 respectively; the board The end connector 20 includes a base 4, a floating seat 5, a fixing member 6, a floating connection member 7 and a second power terminal 8. The base 4 and the floating seat 5 are independently formed of insulating materials. The fixing member 6 and the floating connection member 7 are independently formed of conductive metal parts. The base 4 is provided with a matching portion 41, and the floating seat 5 is provided with a matching groove 51. The matching portion 41 is used to connect the matching groove 51; the fixing member 6 is provided with a floating connection portion 61, and the floating connection member 7 is arranged outside the floating seat 5 and has first contact portions 71 at both ends. and a second contact portion 72, wherein the first contact portion 71 is used for conductive connection, the second contact portion 72 extends to the floating connection portion 61 and abuts against the inner side surface of the floating connection portion 61, and a limiting ring 611 is provided at the end of the floating connection portion 61, and the limiting ring 611 is used to limit the second contact portion 72 to move in the floating connection portion 61; the floating seat 5 is provided with a counter-insertion cavity 52, and the base 4 is provided with an assembly fixing cavity 42, and the counter-insertion cavity 52 is opposite to the assembly fixing cavity 42, and the second electrical terminal 8 includes a pin portion 8 connected in sequence 1. The fixing part 82, the buffer part 83 and the power connection part 84, the fixing part 82 is arranged in the assembly fixing cavity 42, the pin part 81 extends toward one side of the floating seat 5, the cross-section of the buffer part 83 is U-shaped, and the two ends are respectively connected to the fixing part 82 and the power connection part 84, and one end of the power connection part 84 extends into the plug-in cavity 52; the end of the floating connector 7 is inserted into the second plug-in end 23 so that the second contact part 72 contacts the inner wall of the second plug-in end 23, and the first power connection terminal 21 is conductively connected to the second power connection terminal 8. This embodiment can produce the following technical effects: Stable and reliable power connection structure: The fixing plug 3 in the shell connector 10 firmly fixes the power connection component 2 in the shell 1, effectively preventing the power connection component 2 from being displaced due to vibration during the driving of the vehicle, ensuring the stability of the position of the first power terminal 21, and ensuring its reliable connection with the second power terminal 8. The two ends of the first power terminal 21 extend to the first plug end 22 and the second plug end 23 respectively, forming a continuous and stable conductive path, reducing the contact resistance and the attenuation of signal transmission, improving the stability and reliability of the electrical connection, and laying a solid foundation for the accurate transmission of the vehicle camera signal.
[0033] Optimized floating connection design: The unique floating connection structure in the board-end connector 20 is a highlight. The base 4 and the floating seat 5 are independently formed of insulating materials, and the fixing part 6 and the floating connector 7 are independently formed of conductive metal parts. This design not only ensures electrical isolation, but also realizes flexible conductive connection. The connection method between the mating portion 41 and the mating groove 51 allows the floating seat 5 to float flexibly relative to the base 4, which can effectively compensate for the connector insertion position deviation caused by vehicle assembly errors, vibrations and other factors. The first contact portion 71 of the floating connector 7 is used for conductive connection, and the second contact portion 72 abuts against the inner side of the floating connector 61 and is limited by the limiting ring 611. This design not only ensures that the floating connector 7 always maintains good conductive contact during the floating process, but also prevents it from falling out, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the connection.
[0034] Good buffering and protection performance: The cross-section of the buffer portion 83 of the second power terminal 8 is U-shaped, and this design has good elasticity and buffering performance. During the driving process of the vehicle, vibration and impact will inevitably occur. The U-shaped buffer portion 83 can effectively absorb these external forces, reduce the impact on the connecting portion 84 and the fixing portion 82, and prevent the pin portion 81 from breaking or loosening due to vibration, thereby greatly extending the service life of the connector. At the same time, the buffer portion 83 can also compensate for the slight position change between the pin portion 81 and the power connection portion 84 to a certain extent, ensuring that the two always maintain a good conductive connection state.
[0035] Efficient and convenient plug-in and assembly: The design of the plug-in cavity 52 and the assembly fixing cavity 42 relative to each other makes the plug-in process of the shell connector 10 and the board-end connector 20 more intuitive and convenient. During the assembly process, the operator can quickly and accurately dock the two, which improves the assembly efficiency. Moreover, this clear structural design is also conducive to later maintenance and overhaul work, reducing maintenance costs. In summary, the vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly, through its unique structural design, achieves stable and reliable electrical connection, good floating compensation, buffer protection, and efficient and convenient assembly and maintenance, which can meet the high-quality signal transmission requirements of vehicle-mounted cameras in complex vehicle environments.
[0036] See also Figure 5~Figure 6As shown, the housing 1 includes a base 11, a plug-in portion 12, a mounting portion 13, a first plug portion 14 and a second plug portion 15. The plug-in portion 12 and the mounting portion 13 are arranged on opposite sides of the base 11. The plug-in portion 12 is provided with a plug-in groove 121, and the mounting portion 13 is provided with a mounting groove 131. The first plug portion 14 is arranged on the plug-in groove 121, and the second plug portion 15 is arranged on the mounting groove 131. The base 11 is provided with a fixing cavity, and the first plug portion 14 and the second plug portion 15 are arranged on opposite sides of the fixing cavity. The power connection component 2 is arranged in the fixing cavity, and the fixing plug 3 is used to fix the power connection component 2 in the fixing cavity; the first plug end 22 is in the first plug portion 14, and the second plug end 23 is in the second plug portion 15. In this embodiment, the layout of the base 11, the plug-in portion 12 and the mounting portion 13 optimizes the overall structural stability of the connector. The insertion groove 121 of the plug part 12 and the installation groove 131 of the installation part 13 provide precise positioning for docking with other components and equipment installation, respectively, to ensure that the connector can still maintain a good connection state under the complex vibration environment of the vehicle, and effectively reduce the signal interruption problem caused by looseness. The first plug part 14 and the second plug part 15 are arranged on opposite sides of the fixed cavity. Combined with the design of the power connection component 2 and the fixed plug 3 in the fixed cavity, not only the power connection component 2 is firmly protected, but also it is conducive to the planning of the current transmission path, reducing signal interference, and ensuring the accuracy and stability of the data transmission of the vehicle-mounted camera. In addition, the first plug end 22 is in the first plug part 14, and the second plug end 23 is in the second plug part 15. This layout further enhances the electrical performance of the connector. The corresponding arrangement of different plug ends and plug parts makes signal transmission more reliable, while avoiding problems such as heating caused by poor contact, and prolonging the service life of the vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly. During the driving process of the vehicle, the reliable connector performance provides a solid guarantee for the stable operation of the vehicle-mounted camera, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the entire vehicle-mounted visual system.
[0037] A protective wall is provided on the periphery of the insertion groove 121, and a positioning pin 122 and a fixing hole 123 are provided on the protective wall; a reinforcement platform 124 is provided near the positioning pin 122 and the fixing hole 123 of the insertion groove 121; and a reinforcement rib 132 is provided on the side of the installation groove 131 opposite to the reinforcement platform 124. In this embodiment, the positioning pin 122 and the fixing hole 123 provided on the protective wall provide a strong guarantee for the accurate docking and stable installation of the connector. The positioning pin 122 can accurately guide the position of the 12 pieces of the insertion part, ensuring that each component is accurate when docking, greatly improving the assembly efficiency and accuracy; the fixing hole 123 facilitates the connector to be firmly fixed by screws and other connectors, preventing the connector from loosening due to vibration and other factors during the driving of the vehicle, thereby avoiding problems such as signal transmission interruption. The reinforcement platform 124 provided near the positioning pin 122 and the fixing hole 123 of the insertion groove 121 enhances the local structural strength, can better withstand the stress during the docking process and the vibration stress generated during the operation of the vehicle, and reduces the risk of deformation or damage to the insertion groove 121. The reinforcement rib 132 provided on the side opposite to the installation groove 131 and the reinforcement platform 124 further enhances the structural stability of the entire connector assembly, effectively disperses the stress, and ensures that the vehicle camera connector always maintains reliable electrical connection and mechanical performance during long-term use.
[0038] The power connection assembly 2 includes a power connection sleeve 24 and an insulating member 25. The insulating member 25 is arranged in the power connection sleeve 24. The first power connection terminal 21 is arranged in the insulating member 25. The power connection sleeve 24 is arranged in a fixed cavity. The power connection sleeve 24 includes a plug-in end 241, a fixed end 242 and a limiting convex ring 243. The fixed end 242 is arranged in the fixed cavity. The limiting convex ring 243 is used for assembling and limiting the power connection sleeve 24 in the fixed cavity. The plug-in end 241 extends to the first plug part 14. Specifically, a limiting step 244 is arranged in the power connection sleeve 24. The limiting step 244 is provided with a sealing ring 245. One end of the sealing ring 245 abuts against the limiting step 244 and the other end abuts against the insulating member 25. The sealing ring 245 is used to seal the inner diameter of the power connection sleeve 24. The second plug part 15 is provided with a fixed recessed groove 151, and the fixed plug 3 is used to fix the limiting protruding ring 243 in the fixed recessed groove 151. In this embodiment, the layout of the power connection sleeve 24, the insulating member 25 and the first power terminal 21 realizes the effective combination of electrical connection and insulation protection. The insulating member 25 is arranged in the power connection sleeve 24, which can reliably isolate the first power terminal 21 from the outside world, avoid the risk of short circuit, and ensure the stability and safety of current transmission, which is crucial for the normal operation of the vehicle-mounted camera in a complex electrical environment. The design of the plug-in end 241, the fixed end 242 and the limiting protruding ring 243 of the power connection sleeve 24 optimizes the assembly and positioning of the component. The fixed end 242 is arranged in the fixed cavity, and the limiting protruding ring 243 realizes the assembly limit, so that the power connection sleeve 24 is accurately installed, ensuring the accuracy of the connection between the first plug part 14 and other components, which is conducive to improving the connection stability of the entire vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly and reducing signal transmission failures caused by looseness. The setting of the limiting step 244 and the sealing ring 245 enhances the sealing of the power connection sleeve 24. The two ends of the sealing ring 245 abut the limiting step 244 and the insulating member 25 respectively, which can effectively prevent impurities such as water vapor and dust from entering the inside of the power connection sleeve 24 and corroding the power connection terminal, thereby extending the service life of the power connection component 2 and ensuring the performance reliability of the vehicle-mounted camera under different environmental conditions. The fixed recessed groove 151 of the second plug part 15 cooperates with the fixed plug 3 to fix the limiting convex ring 243, further consolidating the installation of the power connection sleeve 24, improving the stability of the overall structure of the connector, and providing a solid guarantee for the stable operation of the vehicle-mounted camera.
[0039] See also Figure 7 to Figure 14As shown, the bottom surface of the base 4 is provided with a pin positioning groove 43, and the pin positioning groove 43 is used to position the pin portion 81, and the pin portion 81 extends to the outside of the pin positioning groove 43; a fixing groove 421 is provided on one side of the assembly fixing cavity 42, and assembly slides 422 are provided on both sides of the fixing groove 421, and assembly sliders 821 are provided on both sides of the fixing portion 82, and the assembly sliders 821 are slidably assembled on the assembly slides 422, and the assembly fixing cavity 42 is used to provide a space for the buffer portion 83 to move. In this embodiment, the pin positioning groove 43 accurately positions the pin portion 81, ensuring that the pin can be accurately positioned in the preset position during the installation process, greatly improving the accuracy and stability of the connector assembly, and effectively avoiding problems such as signal transmission failure caused by pin installation deviation. The pin portion 81 extends to the outside of the pin positioning groove 43, which is convenient for reliable connection with other components and ensures the continuity of electrical signal transmission. The fixing groove 421 on one side of the assembly fixing cavity 42 and the assembly slide grooves 422 on both sides cooperate with the assembly sliders 821 on both sides of the fixing portion 82, producing a significant technical effect. The assembly slider 821 can slide smoothly on the assembly slide groove 422. This sliding assembly method not only facilitates the installation and disassembly of the buffer portion 83 and improves the assembly efficiency, but also enables the buffer portion 83 to be firmly installed in the assembly fixing cavity 42. The assembly fixing cavity 42 provides the buffer portion 83 with a movable space, which can effectively buffer the vibration and impact force generated during the driving of the vehicle, protect the delicate structure inside the vehicle camera connector assembly, reduce the damage to components caused by vibration, thereby extending the service life of the connector, ensuring that in a complex vehicle environment, the camera can always maintain a stable and reliable connection with the vehicle system, ensure the high-quality transmission of image data, and provide strong support for the stable operation of the vehicle camera system.
[0040] One end of the buffer portion 83 is close to the wall of the assembly and fixing cavity 42. When the buffer portion 83 is deformed under pressure, the end of the buffer portion 83 abuts against the wall of the assembly and fixing cavity 42 to limit the deformation of the buffer portion 83. In this embodiment, during the driving of the vehicle, it is inevitably subjected to various vibrations and impacts. When these external forces are transmitted to the vehicle camera connector, the buffer portion 83 is deformed under pressure. The buffer portion 83 can be prevented from excessive deformation by abutting its end against the wall of the assembly and fixing cavity 42. This avoids extrusion, displacement or damage to key components such as internal circuits and chips due to excessive deformation, thereby ensuring that the connector works stably and reliably, and ensuring the stability and accuracy of the vehicle camera signal transmission. The overall durability of the connector is improved. The precise limit design allows the buffer portion 83 to remain within a reasonable range each time it is deformed by force, reducing material fatigue and aging caused by repeated excessive deformation of the buffer portion 83. This prolongs the service life of the buffer portion 83 and the entire vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly, and reduces the cost and maintenance workload caused by frequent replacement of connectors.
[0041] The base 4 is provided with a fixed platform 44, and fixed blocks 441 are provided on both sides of the fixed platform 44. A fixed slot 442 is provided between the fixed block 441 and the fixed platform 44, and both sides of the fixing member 6 are clamped on the fixed slot 442. Specifically, buckle slots 443 are provided on both sides of the fixed platform 44, and buckle pieces 62 are provided on both sides of the fixing member 6. The buckle slots 443 are provided on the bottom surface of the fixed platform 44, and the buckle pieces 62 are buckled on the buckle slots 443. In this embodiment, the fixed platform 44 provided on the base 4 provides a stable basic support for the entire connector assembly, ensuring that it can still maintain a stable position under the complex vibration environment of the vehicle, reducing the problem of unstable connection caused by shaking. The design of the fixed blocks 441 and the fixed slots 442 on both sides of the fixed platform 44 enables the fixing member 6 to be accurately and firmly clamped in a specific position, enhances the mechanical stability of the overall structure, and effectively avoids the loosening of the fixing member 6 due to the bumps and vibrations during the driving of the vehicle, thereby ensuring the reliable connection between the vehicle-mounted camera connector and related equipment. The buckle groove 443 on the bottom surface of the fixing platform 44 cooperates with the buckle pieces 62 on both sides of the fixing member 6, further improving the stability and reliability of the connection. The buckle pieces 62 buckle on the buckle groove 443, which not only provides an additional positioning function, but also prevents the fixing member 6 from moving in the horizontal direction. This double fixing structure can optimize the electrical connection performance while ensuring the mechanical strength of the connector assembly. Because the stable connection structure can reduce interference and loss during signal transmission.
[0042] The outer periphery of the floating seat 5 is provided with an assembly slot 53 and a positioning strip 54, and the floating connector 7 is provided with an assembly buckle 73 and a positioning slot 74. The positioning slot 74 is used to be clamped on the positioning strip 54 to position the floating connector 7 on the floating seat 5 in a directional manner; the assembly buckle 73 is used to cooperate with the assembly slot 53 to position the floating connector 7 on the floating seat 5 in a directional manner. Specifically, the assembly slot 53 and the positioning slot 74 are both long strip-shaped grooves to provide a space for movement when the floating seat 5 moves axially. In this embodiment, the cooperation between the positioning slot 74 and the positioning strip 54 realizes precise directional positioning. This ensures that the floating connector 7 can be accurately in the preset position when installed on the floating seat 5, greatly improving the accuracy and consistency of assembly. In the complex electronic system environment on board, precise directional positioning is crucial to ensure the stability and reliability of the camera connector signal transmission, and effectively avoids signal transmission failures caused by directional deviation. The cooperation between the assembly buckle 73 and the assembly slot 53 further enhances the stability of the floating connector 7 on the floating seat 5. This cooperation method not only ensures the tightness of the two when connected, but also effectively prevents the floating connector 7 and the floating seat 5 from loosening or separation in the face of complex working conditions such as vibration and bumps during vehicle driving, thereby ensuring the connection quality of the connector assembly. The design of the long groove provides the necessary space for the axial movement of the floating seat 5. When the vehicle is running, due to factors such as temperature changes and body deformation, the vehicle-mounted camera connector may be subjected to certain axial stresses. The long groove allows the floating seat 5 to move axially within a certain range, thereby effectively buffering these stresses and reducing damage to the connector assembly caused by stress concentration.
[0043] The first contact portion 71 is arc-shaped and protrudes toward the outer periphery of the floating connector 7. The floating connector 7 is provided with a plurality of grooves to divide the first contact portion 71 into a plurality of portions. The cross section of the second contact portion 72 is formed in a V-shape, and one end is connected to the floating connector 7, and the other end is connected to an inwardly concave slope 721. A contact point 722 is formed between the inwardly concave slope 721 and the second contact portion 72 for contacting the fixing member 6. In this embodiment, the first contact portion 71 is arc-shaped and protrudes toward the outer periphery of the floating connector 7 and is divided into a plurality of portions by a plurality of grooves, which can effectively disperse the contact pressure. During the driving of the vehicle, vibration and bumping are inevitable. The arc-shaped protrusion can adapt to a certain degree of displacement change. The plurality of divided first contact portions 71 can contact the corresponding components from different angles, enhance the connection stability, reduce the risk of poor contact due to vibration, and ensure the continuity and reliability of the vehicle camera signal transmission. The second contact portion 72 has a V-shaped cross section, one end of which is connected to the floating connector 7 and the other end is connected to the concave slope 721 to form a contact point 722 for contacting the fixing member 6. The V-shaped cross section can provide better elasticity and buffering performance. When facing the complex dynamic environment of the vehicle, it can absorb part of the impact force and prevent damage to the connector components due to rigid collision. The contact point 722 formed by the concave slope 721 and the second contact portion 72 is accurately positioned and tightly fits the fixing member 6, further optimizing the connection structure and ensuring that the vehicle-mounted camera can maintain a stable connection with the connector under various working conditions.
[0044] Tight-fit buckles 841 are provided on both sides of the power connection part 84, and the tight-fit buckles 841 are used to fit the power connection part 84 tightly on the plug-in cavity 52; an elastic clamping part 842 is provided at one end of the power connection part 84, and the elastic clamping part 842 is arranged in a circular array with multiple intervals, and the end of the elastic clamping part 842 is provided with an introduction slope 843. In this embodiment, in a complex driving environment of the vehicle, when bumps, vibrations and other conditions frequently occur, the tight-fitting design can effectively prevent the power connection part 84 from loosening or separating from the plug-in cavity 52, thereby ensuring a continuous and stable electrical connection between the vehicle-mounted camera and the relevant circuit system, and avoiding problems such as image transmission interruption and signal interference caused by poor contact. The elastic clamping part 842 provided at one end of the power connection part 84 and the introduction slope 843 at its end also have significant technical advantages. Multiple elastic clamping parts 842 spaced in a circular array can evenly elastically clamp the components that cooperate with them from multiple angles. This not only further enhances the stability of the connection of the power connection part 84, but also can adapt to a certain degree of dimensional tolerance, improving the versatility and compatibility of the connector assembly. The design of the introduction ramp 843 plays a good guiding role in the connection process, allowing the power connection part 84 to be inserted into the plug cavity 52 more smoothly and conveniently, reducing the difficulty of installation and improving assembly efficiency.
[0045] A limiting inner ring 521 is provided at the end of the insertion cavity 52, and the limiting inner ring 521 is used to limit the end of the power connection part 84; a guiding inclined surface 522 is provided at the end of the limiting inner ring 521; a retaining ring 53 is provided at the end of the floating seat 5, and the retaining ring 53 is used to limit the end of the floating connector 7. The axial direction of the matching portion 41 and the matching groove 51 are both circular; a guiding inclined surface 522 is provided at one end of the matching portion 41 facing the matching groove 51, and the matching groove 51 is provided with a matching inclined surface for guiding when the two are matched. A fixing welding piece 63 is provided on the bottom surface of the fixing member 6, and the fixing welding piece 63 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of fixing welding pieces 63 are arranged in an annular direction on the outer periphery of the fixing member 6, and are used to fix the fixing member 6 to the plate end. In this embodiment, the setting of the limiting inner ring 521 on the end of the insertion cavity 52 accurately defines the end position of the power connection part 84, ensures the stability and accuracy of the power connection, greatly reduces the problems such as poor contact caused by the displacement of the power connection part 84, and improves the reliability of signal transmission. The guiding bevel 522 at its end plays a guiding role when the power connection part 84 is inserted, making the insertion process smoother, reducing the insertion resistance and possible wear, and extending the service life of the connector. The retaining ring 53 at the end of the floating seat 5 effectively limits the end of the floating connector 7, ensuring that the floating connector 7 moves within the specified range, avoiding excessive displacement and affecting the normal operation of the entire connector assembly, and improving the structural stability of the assembly. The circular axial viewing direction design of the mating part 41 and the mating groove 51 facilitates the precise docking of the two, and the guiding bevel 522 and the mating bevel set on the mating part 41 and the mating groove 51 realize efficient guidance during mating, making the connection more convenient and fast, while enhancing the tightness of the connection and preventing loosening. Multiple fixing welding pieces 63 arranged in an annular direction on the periphery of the fixing part 6 can firmly fix the fixing part 6 on the board end, providing a stable installation foundation for the entire vehicle camera connector assembly, ensuring that the assembly can still work reliably under the complex vibration environment of the vehicle, reducing the risk of signal interruption due to looseness, and effectively ensuring the stable operation of the vehicle camera system.
[0046] The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention patent shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly, characterized in that: The invention comprises a connector with a shell and a board-end connector, wherein the connector with a shell comprises a shell, a power connection component and a fixing plug, wherein the power connection component is arranged in the shell, and the fixing plug is used to fix the power connection component in the shell, and the power connection component is provided with a first power connection terminal, a first plug-in end and a second plug-in end, and the two ends of the first power connection terminal extend to the first plug-in end and the second plug-in end respectively; The board-end connector includes a base, a floating seat, a fixing member, a floating connection member and a second power terminal, wherein the base and the floating seat are independently formed of insulating materials, the fixing member and the floating connection member are independently formed of conductive metal members, the base is provided with a matching portion, the floating seat is provided with a matching groove, and the matching portion is used to connect the matching groove; the fixing member is provided with a floating connection portion, the floating connection member is provided outside the floating seat and has a first contact portion and a second contact portion at both ends, the first contact portion is used for conductive connection, the second contact portion extends to the floating connection portion and is connected to the floating connection portion The inner side surface of the connecting part is abutted, and a limiting ring is provided at the end of the floating connecting part, and the limiting ring is used for limiting the second contact part to move in the floating connecting part; the floating seat is provided with a plug-in cavity, and the base is provided with an assembly fixing cavity, and the plug-in cavity is opposite to the assembly fixing cavity. The second electrical terminal includes a pin portion, a fixing portion, a buffer portion and an electrical connection portion connected in sequence, and the fixing portion is provided in the assembly fixing cavity, and the pin portion extends toward one side of the floating seat. The cross-section shape of the buffer portion is U-shaped, and the two ends are respectively connected to the fixing portion and the electrical connection portion, and one end of the electrical connection portion extends into the plug-in cavity; The end of the floating connector is inserted into the second plug-in end so that the second contact portion contacts the inner wall of the second plug-in end, and the first electrical terminal is conductively connected to the second electrical terminal.
2. The vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell includes a base, an inserting portion, a mounting portion, a first plug portion and a second plug portion, the inserting portion and the mounting portion are arranged on opposite sides of the base, the inserting portion is provided with an inserting groove, the mounting portion is provided with a mounting groove, the first plug portion is arranged on the inserting groove, the second plug portion is arranged on the mounting groove, the base is provided with a fixing cavity, the first plug portion and the second plug portion are arranged on opposite sides of the fixing cavity, the power connection assembly is arranged in the fixing cavity, and the fixing plug is used to fix the power connection assembly in the fixing cavity; the first plug end is in the first plug portion, and the second plug end is in the second plug portion.
3. The vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective wall is arranged on the outer periphery of the insertion groove, and a positioning pin and a fixing hole are arranged on the protective wall; a reinforcement platform is arranged near the positioning pin and the fixing hole of the insertion groove; and a reinforcement rib is arranged on the side of the installation groove opposite to the reinforcement platform.
4. The vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power connection assembly comprises a power connection sleeve and an insulating member, wherein the insulating member is arranged in the power connection sleeve, the first power connection terminal is arranged in the insulating member, and the power connection sleeve is arranged in the fixed cavity; The power connection sleeve comprises a plug-in end, a fixed end and a limiting convex ring, wherein the fixed end is arranged in the fixed cavity, the limiting convex ring is used for assembling and limiting the power connection sleeve in the fixed cavity, and the plug-in end extends to the first plug part; A limit step is provided in the power connection sleeve, and a sealing ring is provided on the limit step. One end of the sealing ring abuts against the limit step, and the other end abuts against the insulating member. The sealing ring is used to seal the inner diameter of the power connection sleeve; The second plug portion is provided with a fixed recessed groove, and the fixed plug is used to fix the limiting convex ring in the fixed recessed groove.
5. The vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pin positioning groove is provided on the bottom surface of the base, and the pin positioning groove is used for positioning the pin part, and the pin part extends to the outside of the pin positioning groove; a fixing groove is provided on one side of the assembly fixing cavity, and assembly slide grooves are provided on both sides of the fixing groove, and assembly sliders are provided on both sides of the fixing part, and the assembly sliders are slidably assembled on the assembly slide grooves, and the assembly fixing cavity is used to provide activity space for the buffer part.
6. The vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the buffer portion is close to the wall surface of the assembly and fixing cavity. When the buffer portion is deformed under pressure, the end of the buffer portion abuts against the wall surface of the assembly and fixing cavity to limit the deformation of the buffer portion.
7. The vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base is provided with a fixed platform, fixed blocks are provided on both sides of the fixed platform, a fixed slot is provided between the fixed block and the fixed platform, and both sides of the fixing member are clamped on the fixed slot; Buckling grooves are arranged on both sides of the fixing platform, buckling sheets are arranged on both sides of the fixing member, the buckling grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing platform, and the buckling sheets are buckled on the buckling grooves.
8. The vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the floating seat is provided with an assembly slot and a positioning strip, and the floating connector is provided with an assembly buckle and a positioning slot, wherein the positioning slot is used to be clamped on the positioning strip to position the floating connector on the floating seat; the assembly buckle is used to cooperate with the assembly slot to position the floating connector on the floating seat; The assembly slot and the positioning slot are both long strip-shaped slots, which provide a moving space for the floating seat to move axially.
9. The vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first contact portion is arc-shaped and protrudes toward the outer periphery of the floating connection member. The floating connection member is provided with a plurality of grooves to divide the first contact portion into a plurality of portions. The cross-section of the second contact portion is formed in a V-shape, and one end is connected to the floating connection member and the other end is connected to an inwardly concave slope. A contact point is formed between the inwardly concave slope and the second contact portion for contacting the fixed member.
10. The vehicle-mounted camera connector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Tight-fitting buckles are arranged on both sides of the power connection part, and the tight-fitting buckles are used to tightly fit the power connection part on the plug-in cavity; an elastic clamping part is arranged at one end of the power connection part, and the elastic clamping part is arranged in a circular array with multiple intervals, and an introduction slope is arranged at the end of the elastic clamping part.
Citation Information
Cited By
Power interface device, power connection assembly and vehicle
CN122474917A
Power interface device, power connection assembly, and vehicle
CN122474917B