Home textile product production line and production method
By using the combination of loading truck, loading robot and loading assembly in the home textile product production line, and adding ironing components to the after-treatment device, the problems of manual loading and inability to iron in the prior art are solved, and production efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510303990.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing home textile product production lines require manual transfer and loading, and the ironing before the product is folded, resulting in possible folds that affect market sales.
A home textile product production line is designed, using the combination of a loading truck, loading robot and loading assembly to achieve fully automatic loading, and an ironing assembly is added to the after-treatment device to eliminate possible wrinkles before the product is folded.
It realizes fully automatic loading of home textile products, eliminates manual operation, improves production efficiency, and avoids wrinkles through the ironing function, improving product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN120117255A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of home textile product production, and particularly to a home textile product production line and a production method. Background Art
[0002] Home textile products, namely household textiles, also known as soft furnishings, play an important role in people's daily lives; the production and packaging process of bed sheet and quilt cover home textile products includes processes such as cutting, sewing, printing and post-treatment, quality inspection, folding, boxing and sealing.
[0003] In the prior art, the patent application publication number CN118581717A discloses a continuous production line for bed skirt production, including a feeding structure, a cutting structure, a sewing structure, a detection structure and a packaging structure. After the raw materials are fed by the feeding structure and sequentially pass through the cutting structure and the sewing structure, they are laid flat and placed face up on the exhibition platform by the staff and the angle is adjusted, and then enter the detection structure for surface detection. The detection includes metal detection and dirt detection and light cleaning. After the cleaning is completed, the qualified products enter the packaging structure for subsequent folding and packaging operations, and the unqualified products are swept into the collection box and reprocessed later; the qualified products are first folded by the folding component, the folded bed skirt enters the stacking component for stacking treatment, and finally enters the post-treatment component for bagging and labeling to complete the continuous production of the product. Compared with the prior art, it effectively reduces the manual labor intensity and is beneficial to improving the production efficiency.
[0004] However, when using the above technology, it is necessary to manually place the product to be detected at the detection position and adjust it. It can be seen that the above production line still has a process of manual transfer and feeding. Moreover, home textile products need to be ironed before folding to avoid wrinkles affecting market sales, and the above production line cannot achieve this function. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to solve the technical problems in the above prior art that the home textile product production line requires manual transfer and feeding and has imperfect functions, the present invention provides a home textile product production line and a production method, which can replace manual feeding and has the function of eliminating wrinkles to meet the production needs of products.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: a home textile product production line, including a folding machine, and further including: A loading cart for transporting the loading rack to the loading position; Two loading manipulators are oppositely arranged and are respectively located on both sides of the loading position; A frame provided in the loading direction of the loading manipulator; A post-treatment device including an ironing assembly, and the ironing assembly is close to the loading manipulator; A quality inspection device, the quality inspection device is arranged on the frame and located between the post-processing device and the folding machine; A feeding assembly, wherein two feeding assemblies are arranged relatively to each other, and the two feeding assemblies are movably arranged on both sides of the frame, and the feeding assembly can be moved from a position close to the feeding robot to a position close to the folding machine.
[0007] The present invention realizes fully automatic loading of post-processing, quality inspection and folding of home textile products through the cooperation of a loading vehicle, a loading robot and a loading assembly, thereby eliminating manual operation and improving operating efficiency. The post-processing device has an ironing function to avoid wrinkles and folding of the product, thereby improving the quality of the product.
[0008] Furthermore, the loading robot includes a six-axis robot arm, and the execution end of the six-axis robot arm is provided with a gripper assembly, the gripper assembly includes flexible pneumatic fingers and a suction cup module, the suction cup module includes a suction cup, and the flexible pneumatic fingers are provided with at least three and surround the suction cup.
[0009] The present invention can realize the loading of home textile products in a composite form of "adsorption + clamping" by adding a suction cup module. First, the loading end of the product is lifted by adsorption, and then the reliability of clamping is enhanced by clamping, thereby avoiding direct clamping that causes wrinkles and gathering of the ends of adjacent products in the lower layer, which affects the loading of the products in the lower layer.
[0010] Furthermore, an anti-belt frame is arranged between the loading rack and the loading robot, the anti-belt frame is a door-shaped structure, and the anti-belt frame includes a horizontally arranged feeding rod, and the feeding rod is located at the upper part of the feeding end of the loading rack.
[0011] The present invention provides an anti-belt frame so that when the product to be folded moves toward the upper material component, the middle position of the product can be supported, so that the product always maintains a certain distance from the loading end of the lower product during the movement, thereby preventing the lower product from moving due to the loading movement of the product, causing the end position of the lower product to move and affecting the loading of the lower product.
[0012] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a moving seat, which is connected to the frame via a slide rail, and a pressure rod and a support rod are relatively arranged between the two moving seats, the pressure rod can move up and down, and a photoelectric sensor is arranged on the support rod. The moving seat is connected to a feeding motor via a transmission mechanism, and the feeding motor is arranged on the frame, and the feeding motor adopts a servo motor.
[0013] The present invention adopts a pressure rod and a support rod to support the product to be folded. On the one hand, it can achieve full clamping of the end of the product to be folded, so that the product to be folded remains flat, which is convenient for ironing to eliminate wrinkles and quality inspection. On the other hand, it can adapt to the loading of home textile products of different sizes, thereby improving the scope of application of this production line.
[0014] Furthermore, the cross section of the support rod is V-shaped, and a V-shaped positioning groove is provided on the lower surface of the pressure rod, and the support rod can extend into the positioning groove.
[0015] The present invention can enhance the clamping force on the end of the folded product by arranging the V-shaped structure and the positioning groove, thereby preventing the product from falling off under the action of external force.
[0016] Furthermore, the ironing assembly includes a support plate 1 and an ironing board that are relatively arranged, the support plate 1 is horizontally arranged on the frame, the ironing board is a hollow structure, the ironing board is connected to a hot steam source, both ends of the ironing board are respectively arranged on corresponding mounting frames, the mounting frames are hoisted on the upper part of the frame, and a lifting mechanism 1 is arranged on the mounting frame, and the lifting mechanism 1 is connected to the corresponding end of the ironing board.
[0017] The invention arranges the ironing board to be liftable and the mounting frame to be hoisted, thereby avoiding interference with the pressing rod or the supporting rod, and facilitating the movement and loading of the loading assembly.
[0018] Furthermore, the post-processing device also includes a hair removal component, which includes a second support plate and an adsorption hood that are relatively arranged, the second support plate is horizontally arranged on the frame, the adsorption hood is connected to a fan, and both ends of the adsorption hood are respectively arranged on the corresponding mounting frames, and a lifting mechanism second is arranged on the mounting frame, and the lifting mechanism second is connected to the corresponding end of the adsorption hood.
[0019] The present invention further increases the function of the production line by providing a hair removal component, thereby preventing the product from being folded with a lot of hair scraps, and further improving the product quality.
[0020] Furthermore, the quality inspection device includes a sorting component and a visual inspection component that are relatively arranged. The sorting component includes a conveyor belt 1, which is arranged on the frame and located between the slide rails on both sides. The discharge end of the conveyor belt 1 is close to the feeding mechanism of the folding machine. A recovery box is arranged at the lower part of the feeding end of the conveyor belt 1 and located inside the frame. The conveyor belt 1 can convey along the feeding direction of the feeding component and in the reverse direction. The visual inspection component is arranged at the feeding end of the conveyor belt 1 or at the rear of the feeding end of the conveyor belt 1, and the end of the slide rail is located at the rear of the discharge end of the conveyor belt 1.
[0021] The present invention realizes the sorting and conveying of products through the forward and reverse rotation of the conveyor belt 1, does not need to arrange branch conveying paths separately, reduces space occupation, and is convenient for sorting home textile products such as bed sheets and quilt covers.
[0022] Furthermore, the sorting component also includes a second conveyor belt, which is arranged on the frame and located between the slide rails on both sides. The second conveyor belt is close to the discharge end of the post-processing device. A gap is arranged between the second conveyor belt and the first conveyor belt. The recycling box is arranged at the lower part of the gap. The second conveyor belt can convey along the loading direction of the loading component, and the visual detection component is arranged above the second conveyor belt.
[0023] The present invention can improve the sorting efficiency by adding a second conveyor belt.
[0024] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a method for producing a home textile product, using the above-mentioned home textile product production line, comprising the following steps: S01: The loading vehicle transports the loading rack carrying a stack of products to be folded to a set position; S02: The gripper assembly of the feeding robot moves to both ends of the product to be folded, and after the suction cup of the gripper assembly sucks up the product to be folded, the flexible pneumatic fingers gather inwards to grasp the ends of the product to be folded; S03: The clamping jaw assembly moves vertically upward for a set distance and then moves in the feeding direction to place the end of the product to be folded on the feeding assembly; S04: The loading component clamps the product to be folded and moves horizontally; S05: When the product to be folded moves to the first set position, the ironing board descends to iron, and the product to be folded keeps moving horizontally; S06: When the product to be folded moves to the second set position, the suction cover descends to remove hair, and the product to be folded keeps moving horizontally; S07: When the product to be folded moves to the third set position, the visual inspection component performs full-width inspection on the product to be folded, and the product to be folded keeps moving horizontally. When the loading component moves to the third set position, the inspection is completed, the loading component releases the clamping, and the folded product is placed on the conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2. When the product is judged to be unqualified, the conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2 rotate in opposite directions, and the unqualified product enters the recycling box from the gap between the conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2. When the product is judged to be qualified, the conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2 rotate in the same direction and continue to convey; S08: The qualified products are moved to the feeding mechanism of the folding machine and enter the folding machine. The folding machine folds the foldable products and then discharges them.
[0025] The present invention lifts the loading robot when loading, which can avoid dragging the loading end of the adjacent lower product compared to direct horizontal movement after clamping, and prevents the end of the lower product from moving and affecting the loading of the lower product. Through this method, ironing, hair removal and quality inspection of the product before folding are achieved, thereby improving product quality, and automatic loading throughout the process, saving manual labor and improving production efficiency.
[0026] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the present invention has the following advantages: The present invention provides a home textile product production line and a production method. Through the cooperation of a feeding vehicle, a feeding manipulator and a feeding assembly, full-automatic feeding of post-processing, quality inspection and folding of home textile products is realized, manual operation is omitted, and operation efficiency is improved. The post-processing device has an ironing function, which avoids wrinkles and folding of products, thereby improving product quality. By adding a suction cup module, the home textile product can be fed in a composite form of "adsorption + clamping". First, the feeding end of the product is lifted by adsorption, and then the clamping reliability is enhanced by clamping, avoiding The folding of the product to be folded is avoided, which may cause wrinkles and gathering at the ends of the adjacent products on the lower layer, thus affecting the loading of the products on the lower layer. By setting up the anti-belt frame, the middle position of the product can be supported when the product to be folded moves to the upper feeding component, so that the product always keeps a certain distance from the loading end of the lower product during the movement, thus avoiding the movement of the lower product due to the movement of the product loading, causing the end position of the lower product to move, thus affecting the loading of the lower product. By using the pressure rod and the support rod to support the product to be folded, on the one hand, the end of the product can be clamped throughout the process, so that the product to be folded can be kept flat, which is convenient for ironing. On the one hand, it can eliminate wrinkles and quality inspection, and on the other hand, it can adapt to the feeding of home textile products of different sizes, thereby improving the scope of application of this production line; by setting up a V-shaped structure and a positioning groove, it can enhance the clamping force on the end of the product to be folded, thereby avoiding falling off under the action of external force; by setting up the ironing board to be liftable and the mounting frame to be hoisted, it can avoid interference with the pressure rod or the support rod, thereby facilitating the movement and feeding of the feeding component; by setting up a hair removal component, the function of this production line is further increased, thereby avoiding the product from having too much hair when folded, thereby further improving the product quality; by the forward and reverse rotation of the conveyor belt, it is realized For the sorting and conveying of products, there is no need to arrange branch conveying paths separately, which reduces space occupation and facilitates the sorting of home textile products such as bed sheets and quilt covers; by adding a second conveyor belt, the sorting efficiency can be improved; by lifting the loading robot when loading, compared with direct horizontal movement after clamping, dragging of the loading end of the adjacent lower product can be avoided, and the end of the lower product can be prevented from moving and affecting the loading of the lower product. Through this method, ironing, hair removal and quality inspection of the product before folding can be achieved, thereby improving product quality, and the whole process of automatic loading can be achieved, saving manual labor and improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific implementation mode 1 of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a loading robot in a specific implementation mode 1 of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the feeding assembly, the pressure rod and the slide rail in the first specific implementation mode of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding assembly in a specific implementation mode 1 of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a middle pressure rod according to a specific implementation mode of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the ironing assembly in the first specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the hair removal component in the first specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a quality inspection device in a specific implementation mode 1 of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of a packing device in a first specific implementation mode of the present invention.
[0037] In the figure, 1. Loading car; 2. Loading rack; 3. Feeding rod; 4. Loading manipulator; 401. Six-axis robot arm; 402. Flexible pneumatic finger; 403. Suction cup module; 5. Post-processing device; 501. Mounting rack; 502. Ironing board; 503. Lifting mechanism 1; 504. Pallet 1; 505. Lifting mechanism 2; 506. Adsorption cover; 507. Pallet 2; 6. Quality inspection device; 601. Conveyor belt 2; 602. Visual inspection Component; 603, conveyor belt one; 604, recycling box; 7, folding machine; 8, feeding component; 801, moving seat; 802, feeding motor; 9, slide rail; 10, frame; 11, pressure rod; 1101, positioning groove; 12, support rod; 1201, photoelectric sensor; 13, packing device; 1301, conveying component two; 1302, material guide component; 1303, conveying component one; 1304, conveying component three; 14, packaging box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this specific embodiment. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this patent, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this patent. Specific implementation method 1 like Figure 1 As shown, this specific embodiment provides a home textile product production line, including a folding machine 7, and also includes a loading cart 1, a loading robot 4, a frame 10, a post-processing device 5, a quality inspection device 6 and a loading assembly 8; the loading cart 1 is used to transport the loading rack 2 to the loading position, and the loading rack 2 is used to carry a stack of products to be folded; there are two loading robots 4 relatively arranged, and are respectively located on both sides of the loading position; the frame 10 is arranged in the loading direction of the loading robot 4, and a post-processing device 5 and a quality inspection device 6 are arranged on the upper part of the frame 10, and the post-processing device 5 includes an ironing assembly, and the ironing assembly is close to the loading robot 4; the quality inspection device 6 is located between the post-processing device 5 and the folding machine 7; there are two loading assemblies 8 relatively arranged, and the two loading assemblies 8 are movably arranged on both sides of the frame 10, and the loading assembly 8 can be moved from a position close to the loading robot 4 to a position close to the folding machine 7.
[0040] This specific implementation method integrates multiple processes such as loading, ironing post-processing, quality inspection and folding to improve product quality. It also realizes fully automatic loading through the cooperation of the loading vehicle 1, the loading robot 4 and the loading assembly 8, thereby achieving continuous flow of materials, eliminating process interruptions and stagnation caused by traditional manual handling, improving the production line rhythm, and realizing the leap from "single equipment function optimization" to "full process system-level innovation" in the folding of home textile products. It is particularly suitable for high-end home textile production scenarios with high added value, multiple categories and small batches.
[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in this specific embodiment, the loading rack 2 often carries a stack of home textile products such as bed sheets and quilt covers. Such products are characterized by soft fabrics and large formats. There is a large friction force between two adjacent layers of products. In the process of the loading robot 4 pulling the loading, it is easy to cause the loading end position of the adjacent lower layer of products to change, affecting the accuracy of the loading robot 4 grabbing the lower layer of products. In order to achieve accurate, smooth and continuous loading, on the one hand, considering the impact of the loading robot 4 on the adjacent lower layer of products when grabbing the products, in this specific embodiment, In the embodiment, the feeding robot 4 includes a six-axis robot arm 401, and the execution end of the six-axis robot arm 401 is provided with a clamping claw assembly, and the clamping claw assembly includes a flexible pneumatic finger 402 and a suction cup module 403, and the suction cup module 403 includes a suction cup, and the flexible pneumatic finger 402 is provided with at least three and surrounds the suction cup. In this specific embodiment, four are provided. Through the synergistic effect of the suction cup module 403 and multiple flexible pneumatic fingers 402, it is possible to realize the feeding of home textile products in a composite form of "adsorption + clamping". First, the lifting of the feeding end of the product is realized by the adsorption effect. It can avoid direct clamping causing wrinkles and gathering at the ends of adjacent products in the lower layer. Since home textile products have a certain air permeability, the reliability of clamping is enhanced by clamping in this specific implementation to avoid falling off. On the other hand, considering the influence of the feeding robot 4 on the adjacent lower layer products during the transportation process of the folded products, in this specific implementation, an anti-belt frame is arranged between the feeding rack 2 and the feeding robot 4. The anti-belt frame is in a door-shaped structure. The anti-belt frame includes a horizontally arranged feeding rod 3. The feeding rod 3 is located at the upper part of the feeding end of the feeding rack 2. After such an arrangement, the feeding robot After the hand 4 clamps the product, it is lifted vertically to a position higher than the feeding rod 3 and then moved horizontally to feed the product. This allows the feeding rod 3 to support the middle position of the product to be folded when the product to be folded moves toward the upper feeding component 8, so that the product always maintains a certain distance from the feeding end of the lower product during the movement, thereby avoiding the movement of the lower product due to the feeding movement of the product, causing the end position of the lower product to move, and affecting the accurate and smooth feeding of the lower product. Through the combined effect of the above two aspects, the impact on the lower product can be avoided, and the displacement of its feeding end can be avoided to affect its own feeding.
[0042] like Figures 3 to 5As shown, as preferably, in this specific embodiment, the loading assembly 8 can adopt the following specific structure: the loading assembly 8 includes a moving seat 801, the moving seat 801 is connected to the frame 10 through a slide rail 9, a pressure rod 11 and a support rod 12 are arranged between the two moving seats 801, and the two ends of the support rod 12 are respectively connected to the moving seat 801 through a connecting plate, and lifting plates are arranged at both ends of the pressure rod 11, and the lifting plates are connected to a lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder is arranged on the moving seat 801, so that the pressure rod 11 can move up and down to clamp and release the material, and a photoelectric sensor 1201 is also arranged on the support rod 12. When the end of the product to be folded is located on the support rod 12, the photoelectric sensor 1201 sends a signal, and the pressure rod 11 can be vertically lowered to clamp the loading end of the product; in order to achieve accurate position feedback, the moving seat 80 The feeding motor 802 is connected to the frame 10 through a transmission mechanism. The feeding motor 802 is arranged on the frame 10. The feeding motor 802 adopts a servo motor. The transmission mechanism can adopt a gear rack transmission, a screw transmission, etc. In this specific embodiment, the transmission mechanism adopts a belt transmission mechanism; by adopting the pressure rod 11 and the support rod 12 to support the product to be folded, on the one hand, it can achieve full clamping of the end of the product, so that the product to be folded remains flat, which is convenient for ironing to eliminate wrinkles and quality inspection; on the other hand, it can adapt to the feeding of home textile products of different sizes, and improve the application scope of the production line; further, in order to prevent the product from falling off and enhance the clamping reliability, the cross section of the support rod 12 is a V-shaped structure, and the lower surface of the pressure rod 11 is provided with a V-shaped positioning groove 1101. After clamping, the support rod 12 can extend into the positioning groove 1101.
[0043] like Figure 6 As shown, in this specific embodiment, the ironing assembly can adopt the following specific structure: the ironing assembly includes a supporting plate 504 and an ironing board 502 which are arranged opposite to each other, the supporting plate 504 is arranged horizontally on the frame 10, the ironing board 502 is a hollow structure, the ironing board 502 is connected to a hot steam source through a high-temperature solenoid valve, both ends of the ironing board 502 are respectively arranged on corresponding mounting frames 501, the mounting frames 501 are hoisted and arranged on the upper part of the frame 10, and a lifting mechanism 503 is arranged on the mounting frame 501, and the lifting mechanism 503 is connected to the corresponding end of the ironing board 502, and the lifting mechanism 503 is connected to the corresponding end of the ironing board 502. By setting the ironing board 502 to be liftable and the mounting frame 501 to be hoisted, interference with the pressure rod 11 or the support rod 12 can be avoided, so as to facilitate the movement of the loading assembly 8 for loading; the lifting mechanism 503 can adopt an electric cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. In this specific embodiment, in order to ensure sensitive response, the lifting mechanism 503 includes a connected cylinder and a lifting plate, the cylinder body of the cylinder is connected to the mounting frame 501, the piston rod of the cylinder is connected to the lifting plate, and the lifting plate is connected to the end of the ironing board 502. When the cylinder is extended, the lifting plate drives the ironing board 502 to descend, and vice versa.
[0044] like Figure 7As shown, since home textile products will produce hair scraps during the production process, in order to further improve product quality, in this specific embodiment, the post-processing device 5 also includes a hair removal component, which includes a second support plate 507 and an adsorption cover 506 that are relatively arranged. The second support plate 507 is horizontally arranged on the frame 10, and the adsorption cover 506 is connected to a fan and a storage box. The fan is used to form a negative pressure in the adsorption cover 506, and the storage box is used to store hair scraps. The two ends of the adsorption cover 506 are respectively arranged on the corresponding mounting frame 501, and the mounting frame 501 is provided with a lifting mechanism 520. 05, the lifting mechanism 2 505 is connected to the end of the corresponding adsorption cover 506, and the structure of the lifting mechanism 2 505 is the same as that of the lifting mechanism 1 503, which will not be repeated here; in order to achieve double-sided hair removal of the product, two adsorption covers 506 are arranged in the front and rear along the product conveying direction, and are separately connected to the corresponding fans through corresponding solenoid valves, and the openings of the adsorption covers 506 are arranged oppositely, and the opening of the rear adsorption cover 506 is arranged upward on the frame 10; further, in order to prevent the backflow of hair debris, orifice plates are arranged at the openings of the adsorption covers 506.
[0045] Since the home textile products such as bed sheets and quilt covers have a large width after being laid flat, when quality inspection (full width quality inspection is required), if the side push method is used to remove unqualified products, on the one hand, a larger push plate is required, and its running stability is poor. On the other hand, a side branch conveying path must be set up to convey unqualified products, which increases the floor space. Therefore, as a preferred method, Figure 8As shown, in this specific embodiment, the quality inspection device 6 includes a sorting component and a visual inspection component 602 that are relatively arranged. The visual inspection component 602 is arranged on a mounting crossbar, and the mounting crossbar is hoisted above the frame 10. The sorting component includes a conveyor belt 603, which is arranged on the frame 10 and located between the slide rails 9 on both sides. The discharge end of the conveyor belt 603 is close to the feeding mechanism of the folding machine 7. A recovery box 604 is arranged at the lower part of the feeding end of the conveyor belt 603 and located inside the frame 10. The conveyor belt 603 can convey along the feeding direction of the feeding component 8 and in the reverse direction. The visual inspection component 602 is arranged at the feeding end of the conveyor belt 603 or at the rear of the feeding end of the conveyor belt 603, and the end of the slide rail 9 is located at the rear of the discharging end of the conveyor belt 603; after such arrangement, when the feeding component 8 moves to the end of the slide rail 9 (the third set position), the product is released on the conveyor belt 603. When it is judged to be unqualified, the conveyor belt 603 rotates in the reverse direction to transport the product to the recycling box 604. When the product is qualified, the conveyor belt 603 rotates forward (the same as the feeding direction of the feeding component 8), and the product enters the folding machine through the feeding mechanism of the folding machine 7. 7 is folded; it can be seen that by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the conveyor belt 1 603 to realize the conveying and sorting and rejecting of the products, there is no need to arrange a branch conveying path separately, which reduces the space occupation and is very suitable for sorting home textile products such as bed sheets and quilt covers; due to the large size of home textile products, in order to further improve the sorting efficiency, the sorting component also includes a conveyor belt 2 601, which is arranged on the frame 10 behind the conveyor belt 1 603 and between the slide rails 9 on both sides. The conveyor belt 2 601 is close to the discharge end of the post-processing device, and the conveyor belt 2 601 and the conveyor belt 1 60 3 is provided with a gap, the recycling box 604 is arranged at the lower part of the gap, the conveyor belt 601 can convey along the loading direction of the loading component 8, and the visual inspection component 602 is arranged above the conveyor belt 601; when the product is judged to be unqualified, the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 601 is the same as the loading direction of the loading component 8, and at the same time, under the reverse conveying of the conveyor belt 1 603, the technical effect of simultaneously conveying both ends of the product to the middle recycling box 604 is achieved. Compared with the single conveying of the conveyor belt 1 603 (the conveying distance is the length of the entire product), the conveying distance is shortened and the efficiency of sorting and rejecting is improved.
[0046] like Figure 9As shown, in order to further increase the function of the production line, boxing and conveying can be performed. In this specific embodiment, a boxing device 13 is provided at the discharge end of the folding machine 7. The boxing device 13 includes a conveying component 1 1303 and a conveying component 2 1301. The conveying component 2 1301 is located at the discharge end of the folding machine 7. The ends of the conveying components 1303 and 1301 that are close to each other are rotatably provided with a material guide component 1302. The swing plate of the material guide component 1302 is rotatably provided on the outer side of the corresponding conveying component support plate through a pin shaft. The material guide component 1302 is driven by a cylinder to achieve swinging, and a conveying component 3 1304 is arranged at the lower part between the two material guide components 1302, and a packaging box 14 is placed on the conveying component 3 1304, and the conveying component 3 1304 works intermittently; the material guide component 1302 can be an independent conveying mechanism with a motor. In this specific embodiment, the driven roller of the material guide component 1302 is arranged between the corresponding two swing plates, and the material guide component 1302 shares the motor and the conveyor belt with the corresponding conveying component, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the equipment and simplifying the structure.
[0047] In this specific embodiment, the loading cart 1 adopts an AGV cart, which can automatically identify the loading position. It is a prior art and its structure and principle are not described in detail; the flexible pneumatic fingers 402 and the suction cup module are both prior art that can be purchased on the market, and its structure and principle are not described in detail; the folding machine 7 is a product purchased on the market, model ZD-3400, and its structure and principle are not described in detail; the visual inspection component 602 is a product purchased on the market, and its structure and principle are not described in detail; this specific embodiment also includes a controller, and the loading cart 1, the loading robot 4, the ironing component, the hair removal component, the visual inspection component 602, the conveyor belt 1 603, the conveyor belt 2 601, the conveying component 1 1303, the conveying component 2 1301, the folding machine 7 and the loading component 8 are all electrically connected to the controller. Specific implementation method 2 This specific embodiment also provides a method for producing a home textile product, using the home textile product production line of specific embodiment 1, comprising the following steps: S01: The loading vehicle 1 transports the loading rack 2 carrying a stack of products to be folded to a set position; S02: The gripper assembly of the feeding robot 4 moves to the two ends of the product to be folded, and after the suction cup of the gripper assembly sucks up the product to be folded, the flexible pneumatic fingers 402 gather inwards and grasp the ends of the product to be folded; S03: The clamping jaw assembly moves vertically upward by a set distance and then moves in the feeding direction, the product to be folded moves across the feeding rod 3, the end of the product to be folded is placed on the feeding assembly 8, and returns to its original position; S04: After the photoelectric sensor 1201 on the support rod 12 senses the product, the pressing rod 11 descends, the loading assembly 8 clamps the product to be folded, and then moves horizontally; S05: When the product to be folded moves to the first set position (located at the discharge end of the ironing assembly), the ironing plate 502 descends to perform ironing, while the product to be folded keeps moving horizontally; S06: When the product to be folded moves to the second set position (located at the discharge end of the rear adsorption cover 506), the front adsorption cover 506 descends, and the two fans start working at the same time to remove hair on both sides, while the product to be folded keeps moving horizontally; S07: When the product to be folded moves to the third set position (the end of the slide rail 9 close to the folding machine 7), the visual inspection component 602 performs full-width inspection on the product to be folded, and the product to be folded keeps moving horizontally. When the loading component 8 moves to the third set position, the inspection is completed, the loading component 8 releases the clamping, and places the folded product on the conveyor belt 1 603 and the conveyor belt 2 601. When the product is judged to be unqualified, the conveyor belt 1 603 and the conveyor belt 2 601 rotate in opposite directions, and the unqualified product enters the recovery box 604 from the gap between the conveyor belt 1 603 and the conveyor belt 2 601. When the product is judged to be qualified, the conveyor belt 1 603 and the conveyor belt 2 601 rotate in the same direction and continue to convey; S08: The qualified products are moved to the feeding mechanism of the folding machine 7 and enter the folding machine 7. The folding machine 7 folds the foldable products and then discharges them to the boxing device 13; S09: The conveying component 2 1301 of the cartoning device 13 conveys the folded product to the conveying component 1 1303, and the conveying component 1 1303 rotates in the same direction. When the product moves to the fourth set position (the set position on the conveying component 1 1303), the conveying component 1 1303 stops rotating, and the two material guide components 1302 both rotate downward, and the product falls into the packaging box 14 on the conveying component 3 1304. When the controller determines that the packaging box 14 is fully loaded, the conveying component 3 1304 moves to convey the fully loaded packaging box 14, and at the same time, another empty packaging box 14 moves to the bottom of the two material guide components 1302 to wait for material.
[0049] This specific implementation method realizes ironing, hair removal and quality inspection of the product before folding, thereby improving product quality, and automatically loads the material throughout the process, thereby saving manual labor and improving production efficiency.
[0050] After adopting the above technical solution, 10 sheets were used for verification, and the average output speed of the sheets was 2 pieces / min~3 pieces / min, which greatly improved the production efficiency. After inspection, the products after ironing were flat without dead folds, and the thread removal rate was as high as 98%, which greatly improved the product quality. The downtime rate of the whole shift was ≤10%, and the production line had high quality and reliability.
[0051] From the above specific implementations, it can be seen that the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the cooperation of the feeding vehicle 1, the feeding manipulator 4 and the feeding assembly 8, the post-processing, quality inspection and folding of home textile products are fully automatic, eliminating manual operation and improving operation efficiency. The post-processing device 5 has an ironing function to avoid wrinkles and folding of the product, thereby improving the quality of the product. 2. By adding the suction cup module 403, the home textile products can be loaded in a composite form of "adsorption + clamping". First, the loading end of the product is lifted by adsorption, and then the clamping reliability is enhanced by clamping, so as to avoid direct clamping causing the ends of the adjacent products in the lower layer to wrinkle and gather, thereby affecting the loading of the lower layer products. 3. By setting up the anti-belt frame, the middle part of the product to be folded can be supported when it moves toward the upper material assembly 8, so that the product always keeps a certain distance from the feeding end of the lower product during the movement, so as to avoid the lower product moving due to the movement of the product feeding, causing the end position of the lower product to move, affecting the feeding of the lower product; 4. By using the pressure rod 11 and the support rod 12 to hold the product to be folded, on the one hand, the end of the product can be clamped throughout the process, so that the product to be folded remains flat, which is convenient for ironing to eliminate wrinkles and quality inspection; on the other hand, it can adapt to the feeding of home textile products of different sizes, thereby improving the scope of application of this production line; 5. By setting the V-shaped structure and positioning groove, the clamping force on the end of the folded product can be enhanced to prevent it from falling off under the action of external force; 6. By setting the ironing board 502 to be liftable and the mounting frame 501 to be hoisted, interference with the pressing rod 11 or the supporting rod 12 is avoided, so that the loading assembly 8 is convenient to move and load materials; by setting the hair removal assembly, the function of the production line is further increased, so that the product is prevented from having too much hair when folded, and the product quality is further improved; 7. The products are sorted and transported by the forward and reverse rotation of the conveyor belt 603, without the need to arrange branch transport paths, thus reducing space occupation and making it easier to sort home textile products such as bed sheets and quilt covers; 8. By adding a conveyor belt 601, the sorting efficiency can be improved.
[0052] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A home textile product production line, comprising a folding machine (7), characterized in that: Also includes: A loading vehicle (1), the loading vehicle (1) being used to transport a loading rack (2) to a loading position; A loading robot (4), wherein two loading robots (4) are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively located on both sides of the loading position; A frame (10), the frame (10) being arranged in a loading direction of the loading robot (4); A post-processing device (5), the post-processing device (5) comprising an ironing component, the ironing component being close to the feeding robot (4); A quality inspection device (6), the quality inspection device (6) being arranged on the frame (10) and located between the post-processing device (5) and the folding machine (7); A loading assembly (8), wherein two loading assemblies (8) are arranged opposite to each other, and the two loading assemblies (8) are movably arranged on both sides of the frame (10), and the loading assembly (8) can be moved from a position close to the loading robot (4) to a position close to the folding machine (7).
2. The home textile product production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading robot (4) comprises a six-axis robot arm (401), the execution end of the six-axis robot arm (401) is provided with a gripper assembly, the gripper assembly comprises flexible pneumatic fingers (402) and a suction cup module (403), the suction cup module (403) comprises a suction cup, and the flexible pneumatic fingers (402) are provided with at least three fingers and surround the suction cup.
3. The home textile product production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: An anti-belt frame is arranged between the loading rack (2) and the loading robot (4), the anti-belt frame is in a door-shaped structure, and comprises a horizontally arranged feeding rod (3), the feeding rod (3) being located at the upper part of the feeding end of the loading rack (2).
4. The home textile product production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (8) comprises a moving seat (801), the moving seat (801) being connected to the frame (10) via a slide rail (9), a pressure rod (11) and a support rod (12) being arranged between the two moving seats (801) in an upward and downward relationship, the pressure rod (11) being able to move up and down, the support rod (12) being provided with a photoelectric sensor (1201), the moving seat (801) being connected to a feeding motor (802) via a transmission mechanism, the feeding motor (802) being arranged on the frame (10), and the feeding motor (802) being a servo motor.
5. The home textile product production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross section of the support rod (12) is in a V-shaped structure, and a V-shaped positioning groove (1101) is provided on the lower surface of the pressure rod (11), and the support rod (12) can extend into the positioning groove (1101).
6. The home textile product production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ironing assembly comprises a supporting plate (504) and an ironing board (502) which are arranged opposite to each other, the supporting plate (504) being arranged horizontally on the frame (10), the ironing board (502) being a hollow structure, the ironing board (502) being connected to a hot steam source, the two ends of the ironing board (502) being arranged on corresponding mounting frames (501), the mounting frames (501) being hoisted on the upper part of the frame (10), the mounting frames (501) being provided with a lifting mechanism (503), the lifting mechanism (503) being connected to the corresponding end of the ironing board (502).
7. The home textile product production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The post-processing device (5) also includes a hair removal component, which includes a second support plate (507) and an adsorption hood (506) that are arranged opposite to each other, the second support plate (507) is horizontally arranged on the frame (10), the adsorption hood (506) is connected to a fan, and both ends of the adsorption hood (506) are respectively arranged on the corresponding mounting frame (501), and a second lifting mechanism (505) is arranged on the mounting frame (501), and the second lifting mechanism (505) is connected to the corresponding end of the adsorption hood (506).
8. The home textile product production line according to claim 7, characterized in that: The quality inspection device (6) comprises a sorting component and a visual inspection component (602) which are arranged relatively to each other, the sorting component comprising a conveyor belt 1 (603), the conveyor belt 1 (603) being arranged on the frame (10) and being located between the slide rails (9) on both sides, the discharge end of the conveyor belt 1 (603) being close to the feeding mechanism of the folding machine (7), a recovery box (604) being arranged at the lower part of the feeding end of the conveyor belt 1 (603) and being located inside the frame (10), the conveyor belt 1 (603) being capable of conveying in the feeding direction of the feeding component (8) and in the reverse direction thereof, the visual inspection component (602) being arranged at the feeding end of the conveyor belt 1 (603) or being located at the rear part of the feeding end of the conveyor belt 1 (603), and the end part of the slide rail (9) being located at the rear part of the discharge end of the conveyor belt 1 (603).
9. The home textile product production line according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sorting component also includes a second conveyor belt (601), which is arranged on the frame (10) and between the slide rails (9) on both sides. The second conveyor belt (601) is close to the discharge end of the post-processing device (5). A gap is arranged between the second conveyor belt (601) and the first conveyor belt (603). The recycling box (604) is arranged at the lower part of the gap. The second conveyor belt (601) can convey along the loading direction of the loading component (8). The visual detection component (602) is arranged above the second conveyor belt (601).
10. A method for producing a home textile product, characterized in that: The home textile product production line according to claim 9 comprises the following steps: S01: The loading vehicle transports the loading rack carrying a stack of products to be folded to a set position; S02: The gripper assembly of the feeding robot moves to both ends of the product to be folded, and after the suction cup of the gripper assembly sucks up the product to be folded, the flexible pneumatic fingers gather inwards to grasp the ends of the product to be folded; S03: The clamping jaw assembly moves vertically upward for a set distance and then moves in the feeding direction to place the end of the product to be folded on the feeding assembly; S04: The loading component clamps the product to be folded and moves horizontally; S05: When the product to be folded moves to the first set position, the ironing board descends to iron, and the product to be folded keeps moving horizontally; S06: When the product to be folded moves to the second set position, the suction cover descends to remove hair, and the product to be folded keeps moving horizontally; S07: When the product to be folded moves to the third set position, the visual inspection component performs full-width inspection on the product to be folded, and the product to be folded keeps moving horizontally. When the loading component moves to the third set position, the inspection is completed, the loading component releases the clamping, and the folded product is placed on the conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2. When the product is judged to be unqualified, the conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2 rotate in opposite directions, and the unqualified product enters the recycling box from the gap between the conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2. When the product is judged to be qualified, the conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2 rotate in the same direction and continue to convey; S08: The qualified products are moved to the feeding mechanism of the folding machine and enter the folding machine. The folding machine folds the foldable products and then discharges them.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Continuous production line for bed skirt production
CN118581717A
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