Handheld hemoglobin detector

Abstract

The invention provides a handheld hemoglobin detector, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. A back plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the bottom shell, a through groove is formed in the back plate, a bandage is installed in the through groove in the back plate, a first hook-and-loop fastener and a second hook-and-loop fastener are sewn at the left end and the right end of the bandage respectively, and a locking base is further installed at the lower end of the bottom shell through screws. The device can be fixed to the arm and other parts through the back plate binding band, the specific scene detection requirement is met, the movable arm, the movable sleeve, the hinge base and the suction cup structure provide various installation modes, for example, when the device is placed on a table top for use, a locking nut connected with the locking base is unscrewed firstly, and the movable arm is screwed up and fixed after being rotated to a proper angle; then the locking knob on the movable sleeve is unscrewed and screwed, and the position of the locking knob on the movable arm is adjusted to adapt to the height of the table top and the operation space; finally, pressing plates of suckers at the lower ends of hinge seats are pressed to exhaust air, so that the equipment is stably adsorbed on a desktop, and diversified detection requirements are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly to a handheld hemoglobin detector. Background Art

[0002] In the field of medical health, hemoglobin, as a crucial component of human blood, plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining the normal physiological functions of the body. Hemoglobin is mainly responsible for binding with oxygen in the lungs and transporting it to various tissues and organs throughout the body. At the same time, it can bring back the carbon dioxide produced by the tissues and organs to the lungs for excretion. This process ensures the normal aerobic respiration of cells and the normal progress of metabolism. Therefore, hemoglobin detection is of great significance for comprehensively evaluating the human health status. It is a core indicator for diagnosing blood diseases such as anemia. By measuring the content of hemoglobin, doctors can accurately judge whether the patient has anemia symptoms and the severity of anemia, and then formulate targeted treatment plans. Therefore, a handheld hemoglobin detector is designed.

[0003] Existing handheld hemoglobin detectors lack a suitable detection sample placement structure, or the placement structure is not conducive to the penetration of detection light, affecting the detection accuracy. At the same time, they lack effective dust-proof measures, and dust and impurities are likely to enter the device, interfering with the detection results. In addition, they lack a convenient fixing structure and are difficult to be stably fixed on the arm or other parts in specific scenarios (such as when the patient is moving or inconvenient to hold), which brings inconvenience to users. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a handheld hemoglobin detector to solve the technical problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] In the first aspect of the present disclosure, a handheld hemoglobin detector is provided, which specifically includes: a bottom shell; A top shell is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom shell, and a back plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the bottom shell. The back plate and the bottom shell are fixed by ultrasonic welding technology. A through groove is provided on the back plate, and a strap is installed in the through groove on the back plate. The strap is inserted into the through groove on the back plate. The strap is made of medical-grade rubber material, and a first magic tape and a second magic tape are respectively sewn at the left and right ends of the strap. A locking seat is also installed at the lower end of the bottom shell by screws. A spherical groove is provided at the lower end of the locking seat, and an opening structure is provided at the lower end of the locking seat. A locking nut is screwed at the lower end of the locking seat. An active arm is installed below the locking seat. A ball rod is fixed at the upper end of the active arm, and the upper end of the ball rod is locked in the spherical groove in the locking seat by the locking nut. A rectangular groove is provided on the active arm, and an active sleeve is sleeved on the active arm. A threaded hole is provided on the active sleeve, and the diameter of the threaded hole matches the diameter of the screw rod of the locking knob. The locking knob is screwed into the threaded hole on the active sleeve and abuts against the rectangular groove on the active arm.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, A hinge seat is hinged to the lower end of the movable sleeve, and a locking screw is screwed tightly between the movable sleeve and the hinge seat. The length of the locking screw is 3 cm, the pitch is 1 mm, and a suction cup is installed at the lower end of the hinge seat.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, The suction cup is circular, with a diameter of 3 cm and is made of high-strength rubber. A round rod is fixed on the suction cup, and a pressing plate is installed on the hinge seat. The pressing plate is connected to the round rod on the suction cup through a pin shaft.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, The strap is made of rubber material, and the width of the strap is the same as the width of the through groove on the back plate. A battery, a circuit board, and a photodetector are fixed inside the bottom shell. The battery is a lithium battery with a capacity of 2000 mAh. The battery is connected to the power interface on the circuit board by welding. The circuit board uses a multi-layer printed circuit board (PCB) with a thickness of 1.5 mm. A charging port is provided at the rear end of the bottom shell, and the charging port is electrically connected to the battery. The charging port is a common Type-C interface and is electrically connected to the battery.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, The battery is electrically connected to the circuit board, a processor is soldered on the circuit board, the photodetector is electrically connected to the processor, and both the top shell and the bottom shell are made of a polycarbonate and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer alloy material. A control panel is fixed on the top shell, and the control panel is adhesively fixed to the top shell with fixing glue.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, The control panel is electrically connected to the processor through a flexible cable with a length of 5 cm, and a display screen is fixed on the top shell.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, The display screen is a liquid crystal display (LCD) with a size of 2 inches. The display screen is connected to the processor through a flexible printed circuit (FPC) with a length of 4 cm.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, A photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the top shell. The photovoltaic panel is adhered to the top shell with special photovoltaic panel glue. The photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the battery through a photovoltaic charging management circuit, and a detection table is installed on the top shell with screws.

[0013] In at least some embodiments, A transparent placement board is fixed on the detection table. The transparent placement board is made of high-transparency plexiglass material with a thickness of 0.5 cm, and its size matches the placement area of the detection table. The transparent placement board is located directly above the photodetector, and the distance between the two is 0.5 cm.

[0014] In at least some embodiments, A dust-proof cover is hinged on the detection table. The dust-proof cover is connected to the detection table through a hinge. The material of the dust-proof cover is the same as that of the top shell, which is a PC-ABS alloy material, and its surface is treated with frosting.

[0015] The present invention provides a handheld hemoglobin detector, which has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, through the straps on the back panel, the device can be fixed on the arm or other parts, which is convenient for users to perform detections in specific scenarios. At the same time, structures such as the movable arm, movable sleeve, hinge seat, and suction cup at the bottom endow the device with rich installation possibilities. When the device needs to be placed on a table for use, the user can adjust the angle of the movable arm according to the height of the table and their own operating habits. The movable arm is connected to the locking seat through a ball rod. The user only needs to loosen the locking nut to flexibly rotate the movable arm to the appropriate angle, and then tighten the nut to fix it. Then, adjust the position of the movable sleeve on the movable arm. By loosening and tightening the locking knob, fix it at the required position to adapt to different table heights and operating spaces. Finally, use the suction cup at the lower end of the hinge seat to adsorb the device on the table. The user only needs to press the pressing plate to discharge the air in the suction cup, so that the suction cup firmly adsorbs on the table, ensuring that the device is stable and does not shake during the detection process, greatly meeting the diverse detection needs and fully reflecting the convenience of device use.

[0016] In addition, in the present invention, the outer shell of the device is made of a polycarbonate and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer alloy material, which has good impact resistance and stability, can protect the internal precision components from the influence of the external environment, and the handheld hemoglobin detector of the present application is small in size, light in weight, and easy to carry. It can perform hemoglobin detections at any time in various scenarios such as when patients are at home, on the go, or in primary medical units.

[0017] In addition, the lithium battery in the present application has a sufficient capacity and can stably supply power to the device for a long time. The charging port uses a universal Type-C interface, which is convenient for charging. The photovoltaic panel is firmly pasted with glue, has an appropriate power, and cooperates with the photovoltaic charging management circuit to charge using solar energy, enhancing the device's battery life and ensuring normal use in outdoor or scenarios without a conventional power source.

[0018] In addition, the transparent placement board in this application uses high-transparency plexiglass with an appropriate thickness and an accurate distance from the photodetector, ensuring that the detection light can penetrate, facilitating accurate detection. The dust cover is connected by a hinge, and its material is the same as that of the top shell and is treated with frosting, effectively preventing dust and impurities from affecting the detection results, and being beautiful and easy to clean at the same time. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0020] The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.

[0021] In the drawings: Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of this application is shown; Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the bottom shell part of this application is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the bottom of the bottom shell of this application is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the movable sleeve part of this application is shown; Figure 5 Shows the Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in this application.

[0022] List of Reference Numerals in the Drawings 1. Bottom shell; 11. Charging port; 12. Battery; 13. Circuit board; 131. Processor; 14. Photodetector; 15. Back plate; 151. Strap; 1511. First magic tape; 1512. Second magic tape; 16. Locking seat; 161. Locking nut; 162. Movable arm; 1621. Ball bar; 163. Movable sleeve; 1631. Locking knob; 164. Hinge seat; 1641. Locking screw; 1642. Suction cup; 1643. Pressing plate; 2. Top shell; 21. Control panel; 22. Display screen; 23. Photovoltaic panel; 24. Detection table; 241. Transparent placement board; 242. Dust cover. Detailed Embodiments

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 : The present invention provides a handheld hemoglobin detector, comprising: a bottom case 1; The upper end of the bottom case 1 is fixedly installed with a top case 2, and the lower end of the bottom case 1 is fixedly installed with a back plate 15. The back plate 15 is fixed to the bottom case 1 by ultrasonic welding technology. A through groove is provided on the back plate 15, and a strap 151 is installed in the through groove on the back plate 15. The strap 151 is inserted into the through groove on the back plate 15. The strap 151 is made of medical-grade rubber material, and the left and right ends of the strap 151 are respectively sewn with a first magic tape 1511 and a second magic tape 1512. The lower end of the bottom case 1 is also installed with a locking seat 16 by screws. A spherical groove is provided at the lower end of the locking seat 16, and an opening structure is provided at the lower end of the locking seat 16. A locking nut 161 is screwed onto the lower end of the locking seat 16. An active arm 162 is installed below the locking seat 16. A ball rod 1621 is fixed to the upper end of the active arm 162. The upper end of the ball rod 1621 is locked in the spherical groove in the locking seat 16 by the locking nut 161. A rectangular groove is provided on the active arm 162, and an active sleeve 163 is sleeved on the active arm 162. A threaded hole is provided on the active sleeve 163, and the diameter of the threaded hole matches the diameter of the screw rod of the locking knob 1631. The locking knob 1631 is screwed into the threaded hole on the active sleeve 163, and the locking knob 1631 abuts against the rectangular groove on the active arm 162.

[0025] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, The lower end of the active sleeve 163 is hinged with a hinge seat 164, and a locking screw 1641 is screwed tightly between the active sleeve 163 and the hinge seat 164. The length of the locking screw 1641 is 3 cm, and the pitch is 1 mm. A suction cup 1642 is installed at the lower end of the hinge seat 164. The suction cup 1642 is circular, with a diameter of 3 cm, and the material is high-strength rubber. A round rod is fixed on the suction cup 1642, and a pressing plate 1643 is installed on the hinge seat 164. The pressing plate 1643 is connected to the round rod on the suction cup 1642 through a pin shaft. Its function is: the hinge seat 164 can rotate at multiple dimensions at the lower end of the active sleeve 163 through the locking screw 1641 screwed tightly between the active sleeve 163 and the hinge seat 164. When the device needs to be fixed on various different planes, the user can easily loosen the locking screw 1641 and freely adjust the angle of the hinge seat 164 to fit the installation requirements of different angles such as the desktop and the wall surface. The suction cup 1642 installed at the lower end of the hinge seat 164, cooperating with the pressing plate 1643, can realize firm adsorption on planes such as the desktop.

[0026] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, The strap 151 is made of rubber material. The width of the strap 151 is the same as the width of the through groove on the back plate 15. Inside the bottom shell 1, a battery 12, a circuit board 13, and a photodetector 14 are fixed. The battery 12 is a lithium battery with a capacity of 2000 mAh. The battery 12 is connected to the power interface on the circuit board 13 by welding. The circuit board 13 is a multi-layer printed circuit board (PCB) with a thickness of 1.5 mm. At the rear end of the bottom shell 1, a charging port 11 is provided. The charging port 11 is electrically connected to the battery 12. The charging port 11 is a common Type-C interface and is electrically connected to the battery 12. The battery 12 is electrically connected to the circuit board 13. A processor 131 is soldered onto the circuit board 13. The photodetector 14 is electrically connected to the processor 131. Both the top shell 2 and the bottom shell 1 are made of a polycarbonate and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer alloy material. A control panel 21 is fixed on the top shell 2. The control panel 21 is adhesively fixed to the top shell 2 with fixing glue. The processor 131 is of the STM32F103 type, and the photodetector 14 is of the Hamamatsu S1336 type. The control panel 21 is electrically connected to the processor 131 through a cable with a length of 5 cm. And a display screen 22 is fixed on the top shell 2. The display screen 22 is a liquid crystal display (LCD) with a size of 2 inches. The display screen 22 is connected to the processor 131 through a flexible printed circuit (FPC) with a length of 4 cm. Its function is: The user issues instructions such as starting detection and selecting functions by operating the buttons or the touch panel. After the processor 131 receives and processes them, the results are fed back to the display screen 22 for display, facilitating the user to directly obtain the detection data. The charging port 11 provided at the rear end of the bottom shell 1 is electrically connected to the battery 12, providing a charging path for the battery 12 and supplying stable electrical energy to each electronic component on the circuit board 13, including the processor 131, the photodetector 14, etc., ensuring the normal operation of each component of the device.

[0027] Example 2, based on Example 1, A photovoltaic panel 23 is fixedly installed on the top shell 2. The photovoltaic panel 23 is adhered to the top shell 2 with special photovoltaic panel glue. The photovoltaic panel 23 is electrically connected to the battery 12 through a photovoltaic charging management circuit. And a detection table 24 is installed on the top shell 2 with screws. Its function is: The photovoltaic panel 23 provides an additional charging path for the device. In an environment with light, the photovoltaic panel 23 can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 12, which not only increases the battery life of the device but also reduces the dependence on external power sources.

[0028] Example 3, based on Example 1 and Example 2, A transparent placement plate 241 is fixed on the detection table 24. The transparent placement plate 241 is made of high-transparency plexiglass material with a thickness of 0.5 cm, and its size matches the placement area of the detection table 24. The transparent placement plate 241 is located directly above the photodetector 14, and the distance between the two is 0.5 cm. A dust-proof cover 242 is hinged on the detection table 24. The dust-proof cover 242 is connected to the detection table 24 through a hinge. The material of the dust-proof cover 242 is the same as that of the top shell 2, which is a PC-ABS alloy material, and its surface is treated with frosting. Its function is as follows: The transparent placement plate 241 fixed on the detection table 24 is located directly above the photodetector 14, providing an accurate positioning area for the sample. This ensures that during the detection, the sample can maintain the correct relative position relationship with the photodetector 14, enabling the photodetector 14 to accurately receive the light reflected or transmitted by the sample, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection data.

[0029] The working principle of this embodiment: The user drops the collected blood sample on a specific test strip. The test strip will undergo a chemical reaction with hemoglobin in the blood, causing a corresponding change in the color of the test strip. By operating the control panel 21 on the top shell 2 to issue a detection command, after the processor 131 receives the command, it starts the device to work. At this time, the photodetector 14 starts to work. It emits light of a specific wavelength and irradiates the test strip sample placed on the transparent placement plate 241 of the detection table 24. Since the color of the test strip changes due to the hemoglobin reaction, during the process of light transmission or reflection, the characteristics such as the intensity and wavelength of the light will change. The transparent placement plate 241 ensures that the sample is always directly above the photodetector 14, ensuring that the light can accurately irradiate the sample and be effectively received by the photodetector 14 to obtain accurate optical signal change data. The photodetector 14 converts the received optical signal changed due to the sample into corresponding electrical signals. These electrical signals are transmitted through the circuit to the processor 131 on the circuit board 13. The processor 131 analyzes and processes the received electrical signal data. By comparing with the corresponding relationship data standard threshold between the pre-stored standard hemoglobin content and the optical signal change in the internal memory, based on this comparison and analysis, the accurate content of hemoglobin in the current sample is calculated. The processor 131 transmits the calculated hemoglobin content data to the display screen 22 on the top shell 2. The user can obtain the result of this hemoglobin detection by viewing the display screen 22.

[0030] In this article, the following points need to be noted: 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other structures can refer to the general design.

[0031] 2. Without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0032] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A handheld hemoglobin detector, comprising: The bottom shell (1) is characterized in that: The top shell (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bottom shell (1), and the back plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the bottom shell (1). The back plate (15) and the bottom shell (1) are fixed by ultrasonic welding technology. A through groove is provided on the back plate (15), and a strap (151) is installed in the through groove on the back plate (15). The strap (151) is inserted into the through groove on the back plate (15). The strap (151) is made of medical-grade rubber material, and a No. 1 Velcro (1511) and a No. 2 Velcro (1512) are sewn on the left and right ends of the strap (151), respectively. A locking seat (16) is also fixedly mounted on the lower end of the bottom shell (1) by screws. A spherical groove is provided at the lower end of the locking seat (16), and an opening structure is provided at the lower end of the locking seat (16). The lower end of the locking seat (16) is threadedly screwed with a locking nut (161), a movable arm (162) is installed below the locking seat (16), the upper end of the movable arm (162) is fixed with a ball rod (1621), the upper end of the ball rod (1621) is locked in the spherical groove in the locking seat (16) through the locking nut (161), the movable arm (162) is provided with a rectangular groove, the movable arm (162) is sleeved with a movable sleeve (163), the movable sleeve (163) is provided with a threaded hole, the diameter of the threaded hole matches the screw diameter of the locking knob (1631), the threaded hole on the movable sleeve (163) is threadedly screwed with a locking knob (1631), and the locking knob (1631) is pressed tightly in the rectangular groove on the movable arm (162).

2. A handheld hemoglobin detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the movable sleeve (163) is hinged with an articulated seat (164), and a locking screw (1641) is threadedly tightened between the movable sleeve (163) and the articulated seat (164), the locking screw (1641) has a length of 3 cm and a pitch of 1 mm, and a suction cup (1642) is installed at the lower end of the articulated seat (164).

3. A handheld hemoglobin detector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The suction cup (1642) is circular, has a diameter of 3 cm, and is made of high-strength rubber. A round rod is fixed on the suction cup (1642), and a pressure plate (1643) is installed on the hinge seat (164). The pressure plate (1643) is connected to the round rod on the pin suction cup (1642).

4. A handheld hemoglobin detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The binding strap (151) is made of rubber material. The width of the binding strap (151) is the same as the width of the through slot on the back plate (15). A battery (12), a circuit board (13) and a photodetector (14) are fixed inside the bottom shell (1). The battery (12) is a lithium battery with a capacity of 2000 mAh. The battery (12) is connected to a power interface on the circuit board (13) by welding. The circuit board (13) is a multilayer printed circuit board (PCB) with a thickness of 1.5 mm. A charging port (11) is provided at the rear end of the bottom shell (1). The charging port (11) is electrically connected to the battery (12). The charging port (11) is a universal Type-C interface and is electrically connected to the battery (12).

5. A handheld hemoglobin detector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The battery (12) is electrically connected to the circuit board (13); a processor (131) is welded to the circuit board (13) by soldering; the photoelectric detector (14) is electrically connected to the processor (131); the top shell (2) and the bottom shell (1) are both made of a polycarbonate and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer alloy material; a control panel (21) is fixed to the top shell (2); and the control panel (21) is adhered and fixed to the top shell (2) by fixing glue.

6. A handheld hemoglobin detector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control panel (21) is electrically connected to the processor (131) via a flat cable, the length of the flat cable is 5 centimeters, and a display screen (22) is fixed on the top shell (2).

7. A handheld hemoglobin detector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The display screen (22) is a liquid crystal display screen (LCD) with a size of 2 inches. The display screen (22) is connected to the processor (131) via a flexible circuit board (FPC). The length of the flexible circuit board (FPC) is 4 centimeters.

8. A handheld hemoglobin detector according to claim 6, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (23) is fixedly mounted on the top shell (2); the photovoltaic panel (23) is adhered to the top shell (2) by means of a special photovoltaic panel glue; the photovoltaic panel (23) is electrically connected to the battery (12) by means of a photovoltaic charging management circuit; and a detection platform (24) is mounted on the top shell (2) by means of screws.

9. A handheld hemoglobin detector according to claim 8, characterized in that: A transparent placement plate (241) is fixed on the detection table (24). The transparent placement plate (241) is made of highly transparent organic glass and has a thickness of 0.5 cm. The size of the transparent placement plate (241) matches the placement area of ​​the detection table (24). The transparent placement plate (241) is located directly above the photoelectric detector (14), and the distance between the two is 0.5 cm.

10. A handheld hemoglobin detector according to claim 9, characterized in that: A dust cover (242) is hingedly connected to the testing platform (24), and the dust cover (242) is connected to the testing platform (24) via a hinge. The material of the dust cover (242) is the same as that of the top shell (2), that is, PC-ABS alloy material, and the surface is frosted.

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