Cylinder liner forging equipment
By designing cylinder liner forging equipment with automatic flipping and component replacement, the problems of flipping safety hazards and low processing efficiency during the cylinder liner forging process are solved, the automated processing of the cylinder liner is realized, and the safety and efficiency of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510631342.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing cylinder liner forging equipment has safety hazards during the flipping process and is unable to automatically complete the flipping of the cylinder liner and the replacement of the hammer head, resulting in low processing efficiency.
A cylinder liner forging equipment including a clamping assembly, a flipping assembly and a replacement assembly is designed. The cylinder liner is automatically flipped and the hammer head is replaced through a motor-driven bidirectional threaded rod and a gear transmission system. The hydraulic rod and elastic pawl are combined to realize automatic hammering, ensuring the safety and efficiency of the processing process.
The automatic turning over of the cylinder sleeve and the replacement of the hammer head are realized, thus avoiding the potential safety hazards during manual turning over and improving the processing efficiency and the degree of automation of the equipment.
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Figure CN120243803B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cylinder liner forging, and more particularly to a cylinder liner forging device. Background Art
[0002] There are many types of cylinder liner forging equipment, depending on the size, material, precision requirements and production scale of the cylinder liner.
[0003] Among them, in the forging process of the cylinder liner, it is necessary to heat the workpiece to be processed, and then impact the middle of the heated workpiece to form a hollow part inside the cylinder liner. During this process, the hammer head needs to be placed on the cylinder liner and hammered continuously to move the hammer head inside the cylinder liner and leave a hollow channel in the middle of the cylinder liner. After one end of the material to be processed is hammered, the workpiece to be processed needs to be flipped 180 degrees, and then impacted again from the other end, so that the channels hammered twice before and after are connected together, thereby forming a preliminary model of the cylinder liner.
[0004] When the workers turn over the workpiece to be processed, since the workpiece used to be processed into the cylinder liner is made of metal, when the larger cylinder liner is turned over by the workers, it is not only difficult to turn over, but also easy to cause the cylinder liner to fall off the anvil. The cylinder liner after rolling down is still in a high temperature state, which is easy to cause safety hazards to surrounding workers. Traditional cylinder liner forging equipment cannot automatically turn over the material to be processed into the cylinder liner after the forging of one end channel of the cylinder liner is completed. Therefore, the present invention discloses a cylinder liner forging equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a cylinder liner forging equipment.
[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
[0007] A cylinder liner forging device includes an anvil and a fixed frame mounted on the upper end of the anvil, a hammer assembly for hammering is mounted on the lower end of the upper side of the fixed frame, a replacement assembly is provided in the middle of the fixed frame, the replacement assembly includes two movable seats slidably mounted on the fixed frame, a rotating seat is provided between the two movable seats, and a plurality of hammer heads are mounted on the outside of the rotating seat;
[0008] A flip assembly is installed inside the lower side of the fixing frame, and the flip assembly is used to flip the cylinder liner. The flip assembly includes a rotating plate, and a sliding groove is opened at one end of the rotating plate away from the fixing frame. A clamping assembly for clamping the cylinder liner is installed inside the sliding groove;
[0009] The clamping assembly includes two clamping rods, and the clamping assembly also includes a bidirectional threaded rod installed inside the slide groove. A first drive motor is fixedly installed at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the first drive motor is used to drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate.
[0010] Furthermore, a contraction groove is provided at the upper end of the anvil, a load-bearing plate is slidably installed inside the contraction groove, a support spring is fixedly installed at the lower end of the load-bearing plate, and the load-bearing plate is used to support the cylinder sleeve.
[0011] Furthermore, the clamping assembly also includes two sliders slidably installed inside the slide groove, the clamping rod is fixedly connected to the slider, the clamping rod slides on the rotating plate along the direction of the slide groove through the slider, and the bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected to the slider.
[0012] Furthermore, the flip assembly also includes a first gear fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and a driving rod is fixedly installed at the position corresponding to the first gear at the lower end of the movable seat. The driving rod is rotatably connected to one end close to the first gear with multiple elastic pawls, and the driving rod is engaged with the first gear through the elastic pawls for transmission.
[0013] Furthermore, the hammer assembly includes a hydraulic rod fixedly mounted on a fixed frame, a counterweight block fixedly mounted on the lower end of the hydraulic rod, and the counterweight block impacts the movable seat and the rotating seat.
[0014] Furthermore, the multiple hammer heads have different sizes, and an extension rod is fixedly installed on one end of the hammer head close to the rotating seat. A sleeve rod is sleeved on the outside of the extension rod, and the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the rotating seat. A cavity is opened inside the rotating seat, and the interior of the sleeve rod is communicated with the interior of the cavity. The extension rod and the sleeve rod are elastically connected by a pressure spring, and the pressure spring pulls the extension rod. A threaded groove is opened on the inner wall of the sleeve rod, and a ball is embedded in the outer wall of the extension rod corresponding to the threaded groove, and the ball moves along the direction of the threaded groove.
[0015] Furthermore, a second gear is rotatably installed inside the movable seat, and a transmission belt is provided on the outside of the first gear and the second gear. A plurality of first meshing teeth are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the transmission belt, and the transmission belt is meshed and transmitted with the first gear through the first meshing teeth, and a plurality of second meshing teeth are fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the transmission belt, and the transmission belt is meshed with the second gear through the second meshing teeth. The first gear and the second gear have the same size, and the first gear rotates one circle to drive the second gear to rotate ninety degrees through the transmission belt and the second meshing teeth.
[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of elastic clamps are slidably installed on one end of the movable seat close to the rotating seat. The elastic clamps are elastically connected to the movable seat through a connecting spring. A plurality of slots are provided at positions corresponding to the rotating seat and the elastic clamps, and the ends of the elastic clamps are in frictional contact with the inner walls of the slots.
[0017] Furthermore, two guide grooves are provided on the inner wall of the lower side of the fixed frame, and a guide block is slidably installed inside the guide groove. The guide block is rotatably connected to the third gear at one end close to the transmission belt, and the third gear is engaged with the first meshing tooth for transmission. A support rod is rotatably connected to one side of the third gear, and the upper end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the movable seat.
[0018] Furthermore, the movable seat is slidingly connected to the fixed frame through a connecting block, the fixed frame is fixedly mounted with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat, a pull rope is wound around the outside of the winding wheel, the end of the pull rope passes through the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to the connecting block, a second drive motor is also fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, the output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the winding wheel, and the second drive motor is used to drive the winding wheel to rotate.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] (1) The present invention can flip the workpiece to be processed by cooperating with the turning assembly through the provided clamping assembly, thereby avoiding the safety hazard caused by the material falling when the worker uses the clamp to turn the workpiece to be processed. The turning assembly can also be automatically driven to rotate by the driving rod and the elastic pawl during use, thereby automatically turning the workpiece to be processed during use, which is simple and convenient to use.
[0021] (2) The present invention can automatically replace the hammer head by providing a replacement assembly when processing a workpiece, thereby achieving the effect of expanding the hole, so that the channel size on the cylinder liner gradually increases, and the rotating seat can be automatically rotated under the action of the transmission belt and the second gear, so that the hammer heads of different sizes correspond to the positions of the cylinder liner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable seat and the rotating seat of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shrinkage groove part of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slider and the bidirectional threaded rod of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the driving rod and the first gear portion of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic pawl part of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second gear, the first meshing tooth and the second meshing tooth of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the support rod, guide block and third gear portion of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cavity structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;
[0032] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve rod of the present invention.
[0033] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0034] 1. Anvil; 101. Fixing frame; 102. Contraction groove; 103. Bearing plate; 104. Support spring; 105. Guide groove; 106. Guide block; 107. Third gear; 108. Support rod; 109. Second drive motor;
[0035] 2. Hammer assembly; 201. Hydraulic rod; 202. Counterweight;
[0036] 3. Replacement assembly; 301. Moving seat; 302. Rotating seat; 303. Hammer; 304. Driving rod; 305. Elastic pawl; 306. Extension rod; 307. Sleeve rod; 308. Cavity; 309. Pressure spring; 310. Threaded groove; 311. Ball bearing; 312. Second gear; 313. Transmission belt; 314. First meshing tooth; 315. Second meshing tooth; 316. Elastic clamp; 317. Connecting spring; 318. Clamping groove; 319. Connecting block; 320. Mounting seat; 321. Winding reel; 322. Pull rope;
[0037] 4. Flip assembly; 401. Rotating plate; 402. Slide; 403. First gear;
[0038] 5. Clamping assembly; 501. Clamping rod; 502. Bidirectional threaded rod; 503. First drive motor; 504. Slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] See also Figures 1 to 11 , a cylinder liner forging equipment, including an anvil 1 and a fixed frame 101 installed on the upper end of the anvil 1, a hammer assembly 2 for hammering is installed at the lower end of the upper side of the fixed frame 101. The hammer assembly 2 includes a hydraulic rod 201 fixedly installed on the fixed frame 101, and a counterweight 202 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hydraulic rod 201. The counterweight 202 hits the moving seat 301 and the rotating seat 302. The hydraulic rod 201 can drive the counterweight 202 to rise. When the hydraulic rod 201 stops being pressurized, the counterweight 202 can fall under the action of gravity. After the counterweight 202 falls, it can hit the moving seat 301 and the rotating seat 302. A replacement assembly 3 is provided in the middle of the fixed frame 101. The replacement assembly 3 includes a slidable assembly mounted on the fixed frame 101 There are two movable seats 301 on the top, and a rotating seat 302 is provided between the two movable seats 301. A plurality of hammer heads 303 are installed on the outside of the rotating seat 302. The plurality of hammer heads 303 have different sizes. An extension rod 306 is fixedly installed on one end of the hammer head 303 close to the rotating seat 302. A sleeve rod 307 is sleeved on the outside of the extension rod 306. The sleeve rod 307 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 302. When the movable seat 301 and the rotating seat 302 are collided, the hammer head 303 can be lowered to impact the heated cylinder liner. When the rotating seat 302 rotates, the extension rod 306 can be driven to revolve through the sleeve rod 307. After the rotating seat 302 revolves, the hammer heads 303 of different sizes can be located at the bottom, so that the cylinder liner can be hammered using the hammer heads 303 of different sizes.
[0041] A flip assembly 4 is installed inside the lower side of the fixing frame 101. The flip assembly 4 is used to flip the cylinder liner. The flip assembly 4 includes a rotating plate 401. A sliding groove 402 is formed at the end of the rotating plate 401 away from the fixing frame 101. A clamping assembly 5 for clamping the cylinder liner is installed inside the sliding groove 402.
[0042] The clamping assembly 5 includes two clamping rods 501, and the clamping assembly 5 also includes a bidirectional threaded rod 502 installed through the inside of the slide groove 402. A first drive motor 503 is fixedly installed at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 502. The first drive motor 503 is used to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 502 to rotate. The clamping assembly 5 also includes two sliders 504 slidably installed inside the slide groove 402. The clamping rod 501 is fixedly connected to the slider 504. The clamping rod 501 slides on the rotating plate 401 along the direction of the slide groove 402 through the slider 504. The bidirectional threaded rod 502 is threadedly connected to the slider 504.
[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, the first drive motor 503 can drive the bidirectional threaded rod 502 to rotate, and the bidirectional threaded rod 502 can cooperate with the slider 504 when rotating, so that the slider 504 slides inside the slide groove 402, and after the slider 504 moves, it can drive the clamping rod 501 fixed to it to move, and the two clamping rods 501 can clamp the cylinder sleeve after approaching each other, so that the cylinder sleeve can be fixed, wherein, when the rotating plate 401 rotates, it can squeeze the slider 504 through the slide groove 402, so that the slider 504 revolves, and after the slider 504 revolves, it can drive the clamping rod 501 to rotate, so that the cylinder sleeve rotates, and after the cylinder sleeve rotates, it can rotate one hundred and eighty degrees, so that the cylinder sleeve rotates one hundred and eighty degrees, so that the lower end of the cylinder sleeve can face upward to become the upper end.
[0044] A contraction groove 102 is provided at the upper end of the anvil 1 , a load-bearing plate 103 is slidably mounted inside the contraction groove 102 , a support spring 104 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the load-bearing plate 103 , and the load-bearing plate 103 is used to support the cylinder sleeve.
[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cylinder sleeve rotates, the lower end of the cylinder sleeve can squeeze the load-bearing plate 103, causing it to drop a certain distance and deform the support spring 104. When the cylinder sleeve is separated from the load-bearing plate 103, the load-bearing plate 103 will rise to the highest point. When the load-bearing plate 103 rotates a certain angle, the side wall of the cylinder sleeve can squeeze the load-bearing plate 103, thereby causing the load-bearing plate 103 to drop again until the cylinder sleeve flips one hundred and eighty degrees and then controls the first drive motor 503 to make the clamping rod 501 loosen the cylinder sleeve. When the cylinder sleeve is placed on the load-bearing plate 103, the upper end of the load-bearing plate 103 is aligned with the upper end of the anvil 1.
[0046] The flip assembly 4 also includes a first gear 403 fixedly connected to the rotating plate 401. A driving rod 304 is fixedly installed at the position corresponding to the first gear 403 at the lower end of the movable seat 301. The driving rod 304 is rotatably connected to one end of the driving rod 304 close to the first gear 403 with multiple elastic pawls 305. The driving rod 304 is engaged with the first gear 403 through the elastic pawls 305 for transmission.
[0047] By adopting the above technical solution, when the movable seat 301 descends, the driving rod 304 can be driven to descend, and the descending driving rod 304 can drive the elastic pawl 305 to descend. During the descending process of the elastic pawl 305, it will be blocked by the first gear 403 and will rotate, so that it will not engage with the first gear 403. When the movable seat 301 rises, the driving rod 304 can rise synchronously, and when the driving rod 304 rises, it can drive the elastic pawl 305 to rise. When the elastic pawl 305 rises, it can drive the first gear 403 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating plate 401 to rotate.
[0048] A second gear 312 is rotatably installed inside the movable base 301, and a transmission belt 313 is provided on the outside of the first gear 403 and the second gear 312. A plurality of first meshing teeth 314 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the transmission belt 313. The transmission belt 313 meshes with the first gear 403 through the first meshing teeth 314 for transmission, and a plurality of second meshing teeth 315 are fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the transmission belt 313. The transmission belt 313 meshes with the second gear 312 through the second meshing teeth 315. The first gear 403 and the second gear 312 have the same size. When the first gear 403 rotates one circle, the second gear 312 is driven to rotate ninety degrees through the transmission belt 313 and the second meshing teeth 315.
[0049] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first gear 403 rotates, it can engage with the first meshing teeth 314, thereby causing the transmission belt 313 to rotate. When the transmission belt 313 rotates for the first time, the second meshing teeth 315 do not engage with the second gear 312. When the transmission belt 313 rotates for the second time, the teeth on the second gear 312 can be squeezed by the second meshing teeth 315, thereby causing the second gear 312 to rotate. When the second gear 312 rotates, it can drive the rotating base 302 to rotate, and the rotating angle of the rotating base 302 is ninety degrees each time.
[0050] A plurality of elastic clamps 316 are slidably installed on one end of the movable seat 301 close to the rotating seat 302. The elastic clamps 316 are elastically connected to the movable seat 301 through a connecting spring 317. A plurality of slots 318 are opened at the corresponding positions of the rotating seat 302 and the elastic clamps 316. The ends of the elastic clamps 316 are in frictional contact with the inner walls of the slots 318.
[0051] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating seat 302 rotates ninety degrees, the elastic clamp 316 is aligned with the slot 318. At this time, the elastic clamp 316 can be squeezed into contact with the inner wall of the slot 318 under the action of the connecting spring 317, thereby increasing the friction between the end of the elastic clamp 316 and the slot 318, so that the rotating seat 302 is fixed.
[0052] Two guide grooves 105 are provided on the inner wall of the lower side of the fixed frame 101, and a guide block 106 is slidably installed inside the guide groove 105. The end of the guide block 106 close to the transmission belt 313 is rotatably connected to the third gear 107, and the third gear 107 is engaged with the first meshing tooth 314 for transmission. The upper side of the third gear 107 is rotatably connected to the support rod 108, and the upper end of the support rod 108 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the movable base 301.
[0053] By adopting the above technical solution, when the distance between the movable seat 301 and the first gear 403 changes, the movable seat 301 can squeeze the third gear 107 through the support rod 108, so that the third gear 107 moves along the direction of the guide groove 105 under the action of the guide block 106. After the third gear 107 moves, it can squeeze the transmission belt 313, causing the transmission belt 313 to deform, so that the transmission belt 313 can always remain in a taut state.
[0054] The movable base 301 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 101 through a connecting block 319. A mounting base 320 is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 101. A winding wheel 321 is rotatably mounted on the mounting base 320. A pull rope 322 is wound around the outside of the winding wheel 321. The end of the pull rope 322 passes through the fixed frame 101 and is fixedly connected to the connecting block 319. A second driving motor 109 is also fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 101. The output end of the second driving motor 109 is fixedly connected to the winding wheel 321. The second driving motor 109 is used to drive the winding wheel 321 to rotate.
[0055] A cavity 308 is provided inside the rotating seat 302, and the interior of the sleeve rod 307 is connected to the interior of the cavity 308. The extension rod 306 and the sleeve rod 307 are elastically connected by a pressure spring 309. The pressure spring 309 pulls the extension rod 306. A threaded groove 310 is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve rod 307, and a ball 311 is embedded in the outer wall of the extension rod 306 at a position corresponding to the threaded groove 310. The ball 311 moves along the direction of the threaded groove 310.
[0056] By adopting the above technical solution, the second drive motor 109 can drive the winding wheel 321 to rotate, and the winding wheel 321 can wind the pull rope 322 after rotating, so that the connecting block 319 and the movable seat 301 can rise, and the movable seat 301 can drive the rotating seat 302 to rise after rising, thereby rising through the rotating seat 302, the sleeve rod 307, and the extension rod 306. In the process of the rotating seat 302 rising, the sleeve rod 307 can rise. When the sleeve rod 307 rises, due to the friction between the hammer head 303 and the cylinder sleeve, the sleeve rod 307 can When the extension rod 306 moves relative to the sleeve rod 307, the ball 311 can move along the direction of the threaded groove 310, thereby causing the extension rod 306 to rotate. When the extension rod 306 rotates, it can drive the hammer head 303 to rotate. The rotation of the hammer head 303 can break the stuck state between the hammer head 303 and the cylinder sleeve, so that the hammer head 303 can be taken out more easily.
[0057] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cylinder liner forging device, comprising an anvil (1) and a fixing frame (101) mounted on the upper end of the anvil (1), wherein a hammer assembly (2) for hammering is mounted on the lower end of the upper side of the fixing frame (101), characterized in that: A replacement assembly (3) is provided in the middle of the fixing frame (101), and the replacement assembly (3) includes two movable seats (301) slidably mounted on the fixing frame (101), a rotating seat (302) is provided between the two movable seats (301), and a plurality of hammer heads (303) are installed on the outside of the rotating seat (302); A flip assembly (4) is installed inside the lower side of the fixing frame (101), and the flip assembly (4) is used to flip the cylinder liner. The flip assembly (4) includes a rotating plate (401), and a sliding groove (402) is provided at one end of the rotating plate (401) away from the fixing frame (101). A clamping assembly (5) for clamping the cylinder liner is installed inside the sliding groove (402); The flip assembly (4) further comprises a first gear (403) fixedly connected to the rotating plate (401); a driving rod (304) is fixedly mounted at a position corresponding to the first gear (403) at the lower end of the movable seat (301); a plurality of elastic pawls (305) are rotatably connected to one end of the driving rod (304) close to the first gear (403); the driving rod (304) is meshed with the first gear (403) for transmission via the elastic pawls (305); A second gear (312) is rotatably mounted inside the movable seat (301), and a transmission belt (313) is sleeved on the outside of the first gear (403) and the second gear (312). A plurality of first meshing teeth (314) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the transmission belt (313). The transmission belt (313) meshes with the first gear (403) through the first meshing teeth (314) for transmission, and a plurality of second meshing teeth (315) are fixedly mounted on the middle of the inner wall of the transmission belt (313). The transmission belt (313) meshes with the second gear (312) through the second meshing teeth (315). The first gear (403) and the second gear (312) have the same size. When the first gear (403) rotates one circle, the second gear (312) is driven to rotate ninety degrees through the transmission belt (313) and the second meshing teeth (315). A plurality of elastic clamps (316) are slidably mounted on one end of the movable seat (301) close to the rotating seat (302), and the elastic clamps (316) are elastically connected to the movable seat (301) via connecting springs (317). A plurality of slots (318) are provided at positions corresponding to the rotating seat (302) and the elastic clamps (316), and the ends of the elastic clamps (316) are in frictional contact with the inner walls of the slots (318); When the movable seat descends, the driving rod is driven to descend, and the driving rod is driven to descend and the elastic pawl is driven to descend. During the process of the elastic pawl descending, it is blocked by the first gear and rotates, and will not mesh with the first gear. When the movable seat rises, the driving rod rises synchronously, and when the driving rod rises, the elastic pawl is driven to rise. When the elastic pawl rises, it drives the first gear to rotate, so that the rotating plate rotates; When the first gear rotates, it meshes with the first meshing teeth, driving the transmission belt to rotate. When the transmission belt rotates for the first time, the second meshing teeth do not mesh with the second gear. When the transmission belt rotates for the second time, the second meshing teeth squeeze the teeth on the second gear, causing the second gear to rotate. When the second gear rotates, it drives the rotating base to rotate. The rotating base rotates 90 degrees each time. After the rotating seat rotates ninety degrees, the elastic clamp is aligned with the slot. Under the action of the connecting spring, the elastic clamp is squeezed into contact with the inner wall of the slot, increasing the friction between the end of the elastic clamp and the slot, so that the rotating seat is fixed.
2. The cylinder liner forging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (5) includes two clamping rods (501), and the clamping assembly (5) also includes a bidirectional threaded rod (502) installed inside the slide groove (402), and a first drive motor (503) is fixedly installed at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (502), and the first drive motor (503) is used to drive the bidirectional threaded rod (502) to rotate. A contraction groove (102) is opened at the upper end of the anvil (1), and a bearing plate (103) is slidably installed inside the contraction groove (102). A support spring (104) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the bearing plate (103), and the bearing plate (103) is used to support the cylinder sleeve.
3. The cylinder liner forging equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (5) further comprises two sliders (504) slidably mounted inside the slide groove (402), the clamping rod (501) being fixedly connected to the sliders (504), the clamping rod (501) sliding on the rotating plate (401) along the direction of the slide groove (402) via the sliders (504), and the bidirectional threaded rod (502) being threadedly connected to the sliders (504).
4. The cylinder liner forging equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hammer assembly (2) comprises a hydraulic rod (201) fixedly mounted on a fixed frame (101), a counterweight (202) fixedly mounted on the lower end of the hydraulic rod (201), and the counterweight (202) strikes the movable seat (301) and the rotating seat (302).
5. The cylinder liner forging equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plurality of hammer heads (303) have different sizes. An extension rod (306) is fixedly installed at one end of the hammer head (303) close to the rotating seat (302). A sleeve rod (307) is sleeved on the outside of the extension rod (306). The sleeve rod (307) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (302). A cavity (308) is provided inside the rotating seat (302), and the interior of the sleeve rod (307) is communicated with the interior of the cavity (308). The extension rod (306) and the sleeve rod (307) are elastically connected via a pressure spring (309). The pressure spring (309) pulls the extension rod (306). A threaded groove (310) is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve rod (307), and a ball (311) is embedded in a position on the outer wall of the extension rod (306) corresponding to the threaded groove (310). The ball (311) moves along the direction of the threaded groove (310).
6. The cylinder liner forging equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two guide grooves (105) are provided on the inner wall of the lower side of the fixed frame (101), and a guide block (106) is slidably installed inside the guide groove (105). One end of the guide block (106) close to the transmission belt (313) is rotatably connected to a third gear (107), and the third gear (107) is meshed with the first meshing tooth (314) for transmission. One side of the third gear (107) is rotatably connected to a support rod (108), and the upper end of the support rod (108) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the movable seat (301).
7. The cylinder liner forging equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable seat (301) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (101) via a connecting block (319); a mounting seat (320) is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (101); a winding wheel (321) is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat (320); a pull rope (322) is wound around the outside of the winding wheel (321); an end of the pull rope (322) passes through the fixed frame (101) and is fixedly connected to the connecting block (319); a second drive motor (109) is also fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (101); an output end of the second drive motor (109) is fixedly connected to the winding wheel (321); and the second drive motor (109) is used to drive the winding wheel (321) to rotate.
Citation Information
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Forging equipment with overturning function
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