Zero-carbon energy-saving fungus and vegetable symbiotic intelligent square cabin

The zero-carbon mushroom and vegetable smart pod system addresses inefficient environmental control in mushroom-vegetable co-culture by maintaining optimal symbiotic conditions and reducing energy consumption through intelligent environmental management and solar power integration.

CN120304210AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-15HAINAN ZHONGYAN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510807402.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-17
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing greenhouse planting cannot respond to the environmental control needs of fungi and vegetable symbiosis in a timely manner, affecting growth efficiency.

Method used

A zero-carbon energy-saving fungus symbiotic smart cabin including photovoltaic units, temperature control units and cultivation units was designed. The photovoltaic units were powered by the photovoltaic units, and the temperature control units carried out intelligent environmental regulation. The cultivation units realized fungus symbiotic planting, and maintained carbon dioxide and oxygen balance through monitoring components and fresh air components.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved zero carbon emissions of mushroom vegetables symbiosis, increased mushroom vegetables production, and reduced energy consumption through dual network power supply and intelligent regulation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120304210A_ABST
    Figure CN120304210A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fungus and vegetable symbiotic square cabin equipment, in particular to a zero-carbon energy-saving fungus and vegetable symbiotic intelligent square cabin. The zero-carbon energy-saving fungus and vegetable symbiotic intelligent square cabin comprises a square cabin main frame and a light-transmitting roof erected on the top of the square cabin main frame, and polyurethane heat preservation plates are arranged on the periphery of the square cabin main frame; the photovoltaic unit used for supplying power to the whole shelter is installed on the light-transmitting roof; the temperature control unit is used for controlling the internal environment of the shelter and is mounted on the shelter main frame; a plurality of cultivation units used for fungus and vegetable symbiotic planting are arranged in the shelter main frame in an array mode; the main control cabinet used for conducting intelligent regulation and control on operation of the whole shelter is arranged in the shelter main frame, and the fungus and vegetable symbiotic intelligent shelter has the advantages that the fungus and vegetable production characteristic is fully utilized, the space is reasonably utilized, and the yield of vegetables and edible fungi is increased.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mushroom-vegetable symbiotic cabin equipment, and in particular to a zero-carbon energy-saving mushroom-vegetable symbiotic intelligent cabin. Background Art

[0002] The mushroom-vegetable symbiotic intelligent cabin is an intelligent agricultural system that combines edible mushroom cultivation and vegetable planting. It realizes an efficient, energy-saving and sustainable production mode through ecological circulation and intelligent control. Its system principle is to use the carbon dioxide released by the metabolism of fungi (such as Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinula edodes) to promote the photosynthesis of vegetables; the oxygen released by the photosynthesis of vegetables meets the growth needs of fungi, forming a gas cycle, so as to achieve zero-carbon emissions; at the same time, during planting, waste utilization is fully realized, and the mushroom residue (the culture medium after cultivation) can be used as organic fertilizer for vegetables, reducing external input.

[0003] The key technology of the above planting and cultivation lies in environmental control: temperature and humidity regulation: fungi require high humidity (80% - 90%), vegetables require suitable humidity (60% - 70%), and zoning or balanced management is required, lighting: vegetables require LED supplementary lighting (such as red and blue spectra), and fungi are cultured in the dark. Existing greenhouse planting can only rely on manual labor to achieve environmental control and cannot make full use of the characteristics of mushroom-vegetable symbiosis. However, this control response is not timely and easily affects the growth efficiency of mushrooms and vegetables.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a zero-carbon energy-saving mushroom-vegetable symbiotic intelligent cabin to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a zero-carbon energy-saving mushroom-vegetable symbiotic intelligent cabin.

[0006] The zero-carbon energy-saving mushroom-vegetable symbiotic intelligent cabin provided by the present invention includes: a main cabin frame, and a light-transmitting roof erected on the top of the main cabin frame, and polyurethane heat-insulating boards are provided around the main cabin frame;

[0007] A photovoltaic unit for powering the entire cabin, and the photovoltaic unit is installed on the light-transmitting roof;

[0008] The temperature control unit for controlling the internal environment of the shelter is installed on the main frame of the shelter. The temperature control unit includes ventilation pipes. There are two groups of ventilation pipes, which are installed above the main frame of the shelter and symmetrically distributed based on the central axis of the main frame of the shelter. A fresh air component is provided in the two groups of ventilation pipes. A number of monitoring components for monitoring the internal environment of the shelter are evenly installed at the bottom of the ventilation pipes. The fresh air component includes connection frames rotatably installed at both ends of the ventilation pipes. A ventilation fan is installed in the connection frames. Servo motors for driving the connection frames to rotate are installed at both ends of the ventilation pipes. A number of ventilation holes are evenly opened in the ventilation pipes extending into the main frame of the shelter. The ventilation fan and the servo motor are electrically connected to the main control cabinet. Side pipes are also connected to both ends of the ventilation pipes. A control valve is installed on the side pipes. The side pipes are connected to a carbon dioxide generator. The control valve and the carbon dioxide generator are both electrically connected to the main control cabinet;

[0009] A number of cultivation units for symbiotic cultivation of bacteria and vegetables are arranged in an array inside the main frame of the shelter. The cultivation unit includes a shelf. A number of vegetable planting components are evenly installed above the shelf. A number of edible mushroom planting components are evenly installed below the shelf;

[0010] The main control cabinet for intelligently regulating the operation of the entire shelter is arranged inside the main frame of the shelter.

[0011] Preferably, the photovoltaic unit includes a support shaft fixedly installed in the middle of the light-transmitting roof. A support frame is rotatably installed on the support shaft. A number of solar panels are arrayed on the support frame. The number of solar panels are electrically connected to a photovoltaic controller, an inverter, and a battery in sequence. The photovoltaic controller, the inverter, and the battery are arranged in a power control cabinet inside the main frame of the shelter. The battery is electrically connected to the main control cabinet. A number of adjusting electric rods are evenly installed on one side of the light-transmitting roof. One end of the number of adjusting electric rods is hinged to the light-transmitting roof. The output ends of the number of adjusting electric rods are hinged to one side of the support frame. The number of adjusting electric rods are electrically connected to the main control cabinet. Light intensity sensors are installed on both sides of the top of the light-transmitting roof. The light intensity sensors are electrically connected to the main control cabinet.

[0012] Preferably, the inverter is a grid-connected inverter controller and is electrically connected to the municipal power supply.

[0013] Preferably, the fresh air component further includes a constant temperature electric heating plate provided in the ventilation pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the monitoring component includes a plurality of cameras, a temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration detector, and an oxygen concentration detector. The plurality of cameras, the temperature and humidity sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration detector, and the oxygen concentration detector are evenly arranged in the main frame of the shelter and are electrically connected to the main control cabinet.

[0015] Preferably, the vegetable planting component includes a planting trough, the planting trough is inserted into the upper half of the shelf, and a nutrient solution tank is provided at the bottom of the planting trough. A culture plate is arranged on the nutrient solution tank, a soil cultivation layer is arranged on the culture plate, and a supplementary light is arranged at the top of the shelf.

[0016] Preferably, the edible mushroom planting component includes a collection box, the collection box is movably inserted into the lower half of the shelf, and a grid network frame is arranged in the collection box.

[0017] Preferably, a spray and drip irrigation system is further arranged in the main frame of the shelter.

[0018] Compared with the related technology, the zero-carbon energy-saving mushroom-vegetable symbiotic intelligent shelter provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the present invention, by arranging a ventilation pipe in the main frame of the shelter and arranging a fresh air component and a monitoring component in the ventilation pipe, the environment in the shelter can be intelligently regulated in real time, so that the carbon dioxide and oxygen can be balanced during the growth process of the mushrooms and vegetables in the cultivation unit, realizing zero carbon emissions;

[0020] 2. A photovoltaic unit is arranged, and by using a support shaft, a support frame, a solar panel, a photovoltaic controller, an inverter, a storage battery, an adjusting electric rod, and a light intensity sensor, solar energy can be reasonably and fully utilized for power generation and connected to the power grid to achieve dual-grid power supply, reducing the overall energy consumption and making the entire shelter more energy-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the zero-carbon energy-saving mushroom-vegetable symbiotic intelligent shelter provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section in the long axis direction of the zero-carbon energy-saving mushroom-vegetable symbiotic intelligent shelter provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section in the short axis direction of the zero-carbon energy-saving mushroom-vegetable symbiotic intelligent shelter provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the ventilation pipe of the zero-carbon energy-saving mushroom-vegetable symbiotic intelligent shelter provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5Schematic diagram of the cultivation unit of the zero-carbon energy-saving bacteria-vegetable symbiotic intelligent shelter provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is Figure 1 The partial enlarged view of A shown.

[0027] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, shelter main frame; 2, light-transmitting roof; 3, photovoltaic unit; 31, support shaft; 32, support frame; 33, solar panel; 34, photovoltaic controller; 35, inverter; 36, storage battery; 37, adjusting electric rod; 38, light intensity sensor; 4, temperature control unit; 41, ventilation pipe; 42, fresh air component; 421, connection frame; 422, ventilation fan; 423, servo motor; 424, side ventilation pipe; 425, control valve; 426, carbon dioxide generator; 427, constant temperature electric heating plate; 43, monitoring component; 431, camera; 432, temperature and humidity sensor; 433, carbon dioxide concentration detector; 434, oxygen concentration detector; 5, cultivation unit; 51, shelf; 52, vegetable planting component; 521, planting groove; 522, culture plate; 501, nutrient solution tank; 53, edible mushroom planting component; 531, collection box; 532, grid network frame; 54, supplementary light; 6, main control cabinet. Specific embodiments

[0028] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0029] The following describes in detail the specific implementation of the present invention with reference to specific embodiments.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , a zero-carbon energy-saving bacteria-vegetable symbiotic intelligent shelter provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the zero-carbon energy-saving bacteria-vegetable symbiotic intelligent shelter includes. A shelter main frame 1, and a light-transmitting roof 2 erected on the top of the shelter main frame 1, and polyurethane heat-insulating boards are arranged around the shelter main frame 1;

[0031] A photovoltaic unit 3, the photovoltaic unit 3 for supplying power to the entire shelter is installed on the light-transmitting roof 2;

[0032] The temperature control unit 4 for controlling the internal environment of the shelter is installed on the main frame 1 of the shelter, and the temperature control unit 4 includes ventilation pipes 41. There are two groups of the ventilation pipes 41, and the two groups of ventilation pipes 41 are installed above the main frame 1 of the shelter and symmetrically distributed based on the central axis of the main frame 1 of the shelter. A fresh air component 42 is provided in the two groups of ventilation pipes 41, and a number of monitoring components 43 for monitoring the internal environment of the shelter are evenly installed at the bottom of the ventilation pipes 41;

[0033] A number of cultivation units 5 for symbiotic cultivation of bacteria and vegetables are arranged in an array inside the main frame 1 of the shelter, and the cultivation unit 5 includes a shelf 51. A number of vegetable planting components 52 are evenly installed above the shelf 51, and a number of edible mushroom planting components 53 are evenly installed below the shelf 51;

[0034] The main control cabinet 6 for intelligently regulating the operation of the entire shelter is arranged inside the main frame 1 of the shelter.

[0035] It should be noted that: by planting sun-loving vegetables on the upper vegetable planting components 52 of the cultivation unit 5, then planting shade-loving mushrooms on the edible mushroom planting components 53, then arranging the entire cultivation unit 5 in an array inside the main frame 1 of the shelter, and then during the growth process, using the monitoring components 43 of the temperature control unit 4 to intelligently monitor the internal environment of the entire shelter, and making reasonable regulation using the fresh air component 42 according to the monitoring situation, so that the internal vegetables and mushrooms can achieve reasonable symbiosis, and the yield of the entire vegetables and mushrooms can be increased by mutual interaction.

[0036] It is worth noting that: a heat preservation layer composed of polyurethane heat preservation boards is arranged at the bottom of the light-transmitting roof 2 here, so that it cooperates with the polyurethane heat preservation boards arranged around the main frame 1 of the shelter to improve the heat preservation performance inside the shelter, avoid the internal temperature of the shelter from losing balance too quickly and too much day and night, and a suitable light-transmitting area is set in the heat preservation layer for the photosynthesis of vegetables; an intelligent controller is arranged in the main control cabinet 6, and it is also wirelessly connected to a cloud host computer, and the entire shelter can be intelligently monitored and regulated in the cloud.

[0037] Furthermore, a spray drip irrigation system is also arranged inside the main frame 1 of the shelter, so as to irrigate and supplement water to the vegetables inside the shelter using the spray drip irrigation system and adjust the humidity inside the shelter.

[0038] Furthermore, to make the operation of the entire mobile cabin more energy-efficient, the photovoltaic unit 3 includes a support shaft 31 fixedly installed in the middle of the light-transmitting roof 2. A support frame 32 is rotatably installed on the support shaft 31, and a number of solar panels 33 are arrayed and installed on the support frame 32. The number of solar panels 33 are electrically connected to a photovoltaic controller 34, an inverter 35, and a storage battery 36 in sequence. The photovoltaic controller 34, the inverter 35, and the storage battery 36 are arranged in a power control cabinet inside the main frame 1 of the mobile cabin, and the storage battery 36 is electrically connected to the main control cabinet 6. A number of adjusting electric rods 37 are evenly installed on one side of the light-transmitting roof 2. One end of the number of adjusting electric rods 37 is hinged to the light-transmitting roof 2, and the output ends of the number of adjusting electric rods 37 are hinged to one side of the support frame 32. The number of adjusting electric rods 37 are electrically connected to the main control cabinet 6. Light intensity sensors 38 are installed on both sides of the top of the light-transmitting roof 2, and the light intensity sensors 38 are electrically connected to the main control cabinet 6;

[0039] Among them, the inverter 35 is a grid-connected inverter controller and is electrically connected to the municipal power supply.

[0040] It should be noted that: in this way, the solar panels 33 can receive sunlight for power generation, store the electric energy in the storage battery 36, and then use the inverter 35 to be grid-connected with the power grid to achieve dual power supply, improving the stability of power supply while using solar energy. When the solar panels 33 receive sunlight, the light intensity sensors 38 on both sides of the light-transmitting roof 2 are used to monitor the sunlight track in real time, and then the monitoring signal is fed back to the main control cabinet 6. The main control cabinet 6 adjusts the support frame 32 to rotate along the support shaft 31 through the adjusting electric rods 37, so that the solar panels 33 face the direction with strong light intensity for illumination, thereby enabling the solar panels 33 to maintain the best power generation efficiency.

[0041] In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the fresh air component 42 includes connection frames 421 rotatably installed at both ends of the ventilation pipe 41. A ventilation fan 422 is installed in the connection frame 421. Servo motors 423 for driving the connection frame 421 to rotate are installed at both ends of the ventilation pipe 41. A number of ventilation holes are evenly opened in the ventilation pipe 41 extending into the main frame 1 of the mobile cabin. The ventilation fan 422 and the servo motors 423 are electrically connected to the main control cabinet 6.

[0042] Both ends of the ventilation pipe 41 are also connected with side ventilation pipes 424. A control valve 425 is installed on the side ventilation pipe 424, and the side ventilation pipe 424 is connected with a carbon dioxide generator 426. Both the control valve 425 and the carbon dioxide generator 426 are electrically connected to the main control cabinet 6.

[0043] The monitoring component 43 includes a plurality of cameras 431, a temperature and humidity sensor 432, a carbon dioxide concentration detector 433, and an oxygen concentration detector 434. The plurality of cameras 431, the temperature and humidity sensor 432, the carbon dioxide concentration detector 433, and the oxygen concentration detector 434 are evenly arranged in the main frame 1 of the shelter and are electrically connected to the main control cabinet 6.

[0044] It should be noted that when the temperature control unit 4 is in use, the camera 431 of the monitoring component 43 is used to monitor the growth state of the vegetables inside in real time, and the temperature and humidity sensor 432 is used to monitor the temperature inside the shelter in real time. When the temperature is too high, the ventilation fan 422 is started to discharge the high-temperature gas inside to the outside, and at the same time, the fresh air from the outside is introduced and blown into the shelter through the ventilation pipe 41 to achieve ventilation and heat dissipation. When ventilating and dissipating heat, the carbon dioxide concentration detector 433 is used to monitor the air inside the shelter. When it is detected that the carbon dioxide content inside is insufficient, the control valve 425 and the carbon dioxide generator 426 are opened to increase the carbon dioxide inside the shelter, so that the vegetables can grow rapidly under the appropriate carbon dioxide concentration, thereby completing the intelligent control of the inside of the shelter, making it suitable for the co-growth of bacteria and vegetables and increasing the yield of bacteria and vegetables.

[0045] It should also be noted that when the carbon dioxide generator 426 is turned on, the servo motor 423 is synchronously controlled to drive the connecting frame 421 to flip 180 degrees, reversing the direction of the ventilation fan 422 to introduce the external gas into the shelter, so as to timely introduce the carbon dioxide from the outside into the shelter.

[0046] Furthermore, the fresh air component 42 further includes a constant temperature electric heating plate 427 arranged in the ventilation pipe 41. In this way, when the outdoor temperature is too low, when introducing fresh air, in order to reduce the secondary stimulation of the cold wind to the vegetables and mushrooms, the constant temperature electric heating plate 427 is started to heat the blown fresh air and regulate the temperature inside the shelter.

[0047] In the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the vegetable planting component 52 includes a planting trough 521. The planting trough 521 is inserted into the upper half of the shelf 51, and a nutrient solution tank 501 is arranged at the bottom of the planting trough 521. A culture plate 522 is arranged on the nutrient solution tank 501, and a soil cultivation layer is arranged on the culture plate 522. A supplementary light 54 is arranged at the top of the shelf 51;

[0048] The edible mushroom planting component 53 includes a collection box 531 which is movably inserted into the lower half of the shelf 51, and a grid network frame 532 is arranged in the collection box 531.

[0049] It should be noted that when planting the vegetable planting component 52, the nutrient solution is placed in the nutrient solution tank 501, and then the vegetables are planted on the culture plate 522 provided with the soil cultivation layer for vegetable planting. When planting, the mushrooms are planted on the grid network frame 532 in the lower half of the shelf 51. In this way, the sun-loving vegetables on the upper layer receive light and grow, while the shade-loving mushrooms on the lower layer grow in the cool lower layer. During the growth process, the carbon dioxide released by the metabolism of the fungi promotes the photosynthesis of the vegetables; the oxygen released by the photosynthesis of the vegetables meets the growth needs of the fungi, forming a gas cycle, thereby achieving zero carbon emissions.

[0050] Furthermore, in order to improve the growth rate of the vegetables, after the waste materials in the growth process of the mushrooms, such as composted mushroom residues, are collected by the collection box 531, they are introduced into the nutrient solution tank 501 to supply fertilizer to the vegetables together with the nutrient solution.

[0051] The working principle of the zero-carbon energy-saving intelligent square cabin for symbiotic cultivation of vegetables and mushrooms provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0052] When planting, the nutrient solution is placed in the nutrient solution tank 501, and then the vegetables are planted on the culture plate 522 provided with the soil cultivation layer for vegetable planting. When planting, the mushrooms are planted on the grid network frame 532 in the lower half of the shelf 51. In this way, the sun-loving vegetables on the upper layer receive light and grow, while the shade-loving mushrooms on the lower layer grow in the cool lower layer. During the growth process, the carbon dioxide released by the metabolism of the fungi promotes the photosynthesis of the vegetables; the oxygen released by the photosynthesis of the vegetables meets the growth needs of the fungi, forming a gas cycle, thereby achieving zero carbon emissions. During the growth process, the monitoring component 43 of the temperature control unit 4 is used to intelligently monitor the environment inside the entire square cabin, and the fresh air component 42 is reasonably regulated according to the monitoring situation, so that the vegetables and mushrooms inside can achieve reasonable symbiosis, and the yield of the entire vegetables and mushrooms is increased by their interaction;

[0053] Specifically, when the temperature control unit 4 is in use, the camera 431 of the monitoring component 43 is used to monitor the growth status of the vegetables inside in real time, and the temperature and humidity sensor 432 is used to monitor the temperature inside the cabin in real time. When the temperature is too high, the ventilation fan 422 is started to discharge the high-temperature gas inside to the outside, and at the same time, fresh air from the outside is introduced into the cabin through the ventilation pipe 41 to achieve ventilation and heat dissipation. During ventilation and heat dissipation, the carbon dioxide concentration detector 433 is used to monitor the air inside the cabin. When it is detected that the carbon dioxide content inside is insufficient, the control valve 425 and the carbon dioxide generator 426 are opened to increase the carbon dioxide inside the cabin, so that the vegetables can grow rapidly under an appropriate carbon dioxide concentration, thereby completing the intelligent control of the inside of the cabin, making it suitable for the co-growth of bacteria and vegetables and increasing the yield of bacteria and vegetables.

[0054] Furthermore, when the carbon dioxide generator 426 is turned on, the servo motor 423 is synchronously controlled to drive the connecting frame 421 to flip 180 degrees, reversing the direction of the ventilation fan 422 to introduce external gas into the cabin, so as to timely introduce the carbon dioxide from the outside into the cabin.

[0055] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior arts and will not be elaborated here.

[0056] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A zero-carbon energy-saving intelligent square cabin for symbiotic cultivation of bacteria and vegetables, comprising: A main square cabin frame (1), and a light-transmitting roof (2) installed on the top of the main square cabin frame (1). Polyurethane insulation boards are provided around the main square cabin frame (1); It is characterized in that It further includes: A photovoltaic unit (3). The photovoltaic unit (3) for supplying power to the entire square cabin is installed on the light-transmitting roof (2); A temperature control unit (4). The temperature control unit (4) for controlling the internal environment of the square cabin is installed on the main square cabin frame (1). The temperature control unit (4) includes ventilation pipes (41). There are two groups of the ventilation pipes (41). The two groups of ventilation pipes (41) are installed above the main square cabin frame (1) and symmetrically distributed based on the central axis of the main square cabin frame (1). A fresh air component (42) is provided in the two groups of ventilation pipes (41). A number of monitoring components (43) for monitoring the internal environment of the square cabin are evenly installed at the bottom of the ventilation pipes (41). The fresh air component (42) includes connection frames (421) rotatably installed at both ends of the ventilation pipes (41). A ventilation fan (422) is installed in the connection frames (421). Servo motors (423) for driving the rotation of the connection frames (421) are installed at both ends of the ventilation pipes (41). A number of ventilation holes are evenly opened in the ventilation pipes (41) extending into the main square cabin frame (1). The ventilation fans (422) and the servo motors (423) are electrically connected to the main control cabinet (6). Side ventilation pipes (424) are also connected to both ends of the ventilation pipes (41). Control valves (425) are installed on the side ventilation pipes (424). The side ventilation pipes (424) are connected to a carbon dioxide generator (426). Both the control valves (425) and the carbon dioxide generator (426) are electrically connected to the main control cabinet (6); A cultivation unit (5). A number of cultivation units (5) for symbiotic cultivation of bacteria and vegetables are arranged in an array inside the main square cabin frame (1). The cultivation unit (5) includes a shelf (51). A number of vegetable planting components (52) are evenly installed above the shelf (51). A number of edible mushroom planting components (53) are evenly installed below the shelf (51); A main control cabinet (6). The main control cabinet (6) for intelligently regulating the operation of the entire square cabin is arranged inside the main square cabin frame (1).

2. The zero-carbon energy-saving bacteria-vegetable symbiotic intelligent shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The photovoltaic unit (3) includes a support shaft (31) fixedly installed in the middle of the light-transmitting roof (2), and a support frame (32) is rotatably installed on the support shaft (31). A plurality of solar panels (33) are arrayedly installed on the support frame (32). The plurality of solar panels (33) are electrically connected to a photovoltaic controller (34), an inverter (35), and a storage battery (36) in sequence. The photovoltaic controller (34), the inverter (35), and the storage battery (36) are arranged in a power control cabinet inside the main frame (1) of the shelter. And the storage battery (36) is electrically connected to the main control cabinet (6). A plurality of adjusting electric rods (37) are evenly installed on one side of the light-transmitting roof (2). One ends of the plurality of adjusting electric rods (37) are hinged to the light-transmitting roof (2), and the output ends of the plurality of adjusting electric rods (37) are hinged to one side of the support frame (32). And the plurality of adjusting electric rods (37) are electrically connected to the main control cabinet (6). Light intensity sensors (38) are installed on both sides of the top of the light-transmitting roof (2), and the light intensity sensors (38) are electrically connected to the main control cabinet (6).

3. The zero-carbon energy-saving bacteria-vegetable symbiotic intelligent shelter according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inverter (35) is a grid-connected inverter controller and is electrically connected to the municipal power supply.

4. The zero-carbon energy-saving bacteria-vegetable symbiotic intelligent square cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fresh air component (42) further includes a constant temperature electric heating plate (427) arranged in the ventilation pipe (41).

5. The zero-carbon energy-saving bacteria-vegetable symbiotic intelligent shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring component (43) includes a plurality of cameras (431), a temperature and humidity sensor (432), a carbon dioxide concentration detector (433), and an oxygen concentration detector (434). The plurality of cameras (431), the temperature and humidity sensor (432), the carbon dioxide concentration detector (433), and the oxygen concentration detector (434) are evenly arranged inside the main frame (1) of the shelter and are electrically connected to the main control cabinet (6).

6. The zero-carbon energy-saving bacteria-vegetable symbiotic intelligent square cabin according to claim 1, wherein The vegetable planting component (52) includes a planting groove (521) inserted into the upper half of the shelf (51). And a nutrient solution tank (501) is provided at the bottom of the planting groove (521). A culture plate (522) is arranged on the nutrient solution tank (501), and a soil cultivation layer is arranged on the culture plate (522). A supplementary light lamp (54) is provided at the top of the shelf (51).

7. The zero-carbon energy-saving bacteria-vegetable symbiotic intelligent shelter according to claim 1, wherein The edible mushroom planting component (53) includes a collection frame (531) movably inserted into the lower half of the shelf (51). And a grid wire frame (532) is arranged inside the collection frame (531).

8. The zero-carbon energy-saving bacteria-vegetable symbiotic intelligent shelter according to claim 1, wherein, A spray drip irrigation system is further provided inside the main frame (1) of the shelter.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vertical agricultural production equipment capable of realizing mutual benefit cooperation of mushrooms and leaf vegetables and working method of vertical agricultural production equipment

    CN112970523A

  • Photovoltaic system

    CN114710104A

  • Agricultural seed cultivation temperature control storage device, system and method

    CN117999994A

  • Integrated planting square cabin

    CN120130303A

  • Balcony fungus dish intergrowth device

    CN206760149U

Cited By

  • Shelter for cultivating and planting tremella auramtialba

    CN121400293A