Otological drug delivery device

By designing an otological drug delivery device containing a thermos cup and an isolation cup, using the hot air component and the support and tumbling component to heat the liquid, the problem of low efficiency and obstruction of the visual field of the nurse can be solved, and uniform heating of the liquid and widening the field of view is achieved, and the efficiency and comfort of ear drop operation are improved.

CN120361402BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-29THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL ARMY MEDICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510857072.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-25
Publication Date
2025-08-29
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the nurse drips the patient's ears, the efficiency of heating the liquid with hands is low, the field of vision is blocked, and the liquid is heated unevenly, which affects the treatment effect and patient comfort.

Method used

An otologic drug delivery device is designed, including a thermos cup and an isolation cup. The liquid is heated using a hot air component, and the liquid is heated evenly through the support component and the tumbling component. A dropper is used instead of the bottle to drip directly. The trachea provides hot air insulation, and the temperature sensing chip monitors the temperature.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient heating of the medicine liquid, ensures a wide field of view, reduces adverse reactions, and improves operating efficiency and treatment effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of otology ear drop administration, and discloses an otology administration device, comprising a thermos cup, an isolation cup, an air cavity, a hot air component, a control screen, a support component, a suction cup, a temperature sensor chip, a shaking component, a baffle, a gusset plate, a top plate, a support rod, and a dropper. The present invention is easy to install and remove medicine bottles, heats the medicine liquid by blowing air, and simultaneously vibrates the medicine liquid, thereby improving the heating rate; temperature monitoring is performed by the temperature sensor chip, thereby preventing the temperature of the medicine liquid from being too high; the dropper dripping method replaces the direct dripping method of the medicine bottle, thereby keeping the medicine bottle farther away from the patient's ear during use, preventing the medicine bottle from excessively blocking the nurse's field of vision, and enabling the nurse to complete the operation quickly; in order to prevent the medicine liquid from cooling down while staying in the air after leaving the medicine bottle due to low ambient temperature, the present invention is provided with an air pipe, which, on the one hand, sprays hot air toward the dropper to prevent the medicine drops from cooling down, and on the other hand, accelerates the rate at which the medicine drops flow through the dropper into the patient's ear.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of otology ear drop administration, in particular to an otology administration device. Background Art

[0002] Ear conditions such as cerumen impaction, otitis media, and otitis externa require medication administered through the external or internal auditory canal to achieve treatment. Mastering the correct eardrop technique can shorten the duration of illness and reduce the likelihood of adverse reactions. When administering medication, nurses should avoid placing the drops directly on the patient's eardrum; instead, they should allow the drops to slide down the ear wall. To avoid contamination, the bottle cap should be kept away from the external auditory canal. Furthermore, before administering medication, the drops should be warmed with warm water or by hand to prevent adverse reactions such as dizziness and nausea caused by the cold liquid.

[0003] Warming the medication manually not only occupies the nurse's hands, making it difficult for them to perform other preparations, but also reduces the efficiency of warming, especially when the number of patients receiving ear drops is high. Using water for heating requires careful control of the water temperature: it should not be too high to affect the efficacy of the medication, nor too low to affect the heating rate. Especially in winter, warm water cools quickly, making hot water inefficient for heating the medication. Furthermore, when inserting the medication into the patient's ear, the nurse must hold the patient's auricle with one hand while holding the medicine bottle with the other to drip the medication into the ear. Because some patients have small auricles, in this scenario, the nurse's hands and the medicine bottle partially obstruct the nurse's field of vision, resulting in a narrow field of view for the nurse, forcing the nurse to get closer to the patient's ear to accurately drip the medication according to the protocol. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an otology medication device, which can automatically heat the medicine liquid with high heating efficiency. At the same time, it can prevent the medicine drops from cooling down when dripping into the patient's ear, and at the same time can provide the nurse with a wider field of vision.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An otology medication device includes a thermos cup and an isolation cup suspended within the thermos cup, an air cavity being provided between the isolation cup and the thermos cup, an annular connecting plate being provided between the top of the isolation cup and the top of the thermos cup, a hot air assembly being provided within the air cavity, evenly distributed air inlet holes being provided at the top of either side wall of the isolation cup, and a control screen being provided on the outer wall of the thermos cup;

[0007] The bottom surface of the isolation cup is provided with a support assembly that can be extended and retracted along the height direction of the isolation cup. The top of the support assembly is provided with a suction cup made of heat-insulating material that can suck the medicine bottle. A spring is provided in the center of the top surface of the suction cup. A support sheet is provided on the top of the spring. A temperature sensor chip is provided on the top of the support sheet. A shaking assembly that can push the suction cup to move along the height direction of the isolation cup is provided between the bottom of the suction cup and the bottom surface of the isolation cup.

[0008] The top end of the inner wall of the isolation cup is provided with an annular baffle arranged around the isolation cup, and the baffle is compressible in the horizontal direction; the top end of the outer wall of the thermos cup is provided with an annular gusset plate arranged around the thermos cup and detachably connected to the thermos cup, the top of the gusset plate is provided with a top plate arranged along the circumferential direction of the thermos cup and with the bottom surface affixed to the top surface of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a third through-hole communicating with the air cavity, the top plate is provided with a fourth through-hole directly opposite to the third through-hole, the top of the top plate is provided with an air pipe communicating with the fourth through-hole, which is both height-adjustable and bendable, and the third through-hole is provided with a plug matching the third through-hole;

[0009] The top of the top plate is also provided with a support rod with adjustable height. The top of the support rod is provided with an extension rod extending toward the central axis of the thermos cup. The end of the extension rod away from the support rod is provided with a dropper detachably connected to the extension rod. The dropper is inclined 60°-70° relative to the horizontal plane, and the central axes of the thermos cup and the isolation cup both pass through the center of the entrance of the dropper.

[0010] Furthermore, the hot air component includes a rotating motor arranged at the bottom of the air cavity, the top of the rotating motor is provided with a rotating rod connected to the output shaft end of the rotating motor, the top of the rotating rod is provided with a round block, and the side wall of the round block is provided with fan blades; the hot air component also includes a heating wire arranged around the thermos cup and the isolation cup, the height of the heating wire is higher than the height of the fan blades, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the thermos cup is provided with a ventilation hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the support assembly includes two fixed rods, the top of the fixed rod is provided with a movable cavity arranged along the height direction of the fixed rod, the movable cavity is provided with a movable rod with the top end passing through the movable cavity, the top of the movable rod is bonded to the bottom of the suction cup, the inner wall of the movable cavity is provided with an annular groove arranged along the annular direction of the movable cavity, the outer wall of the bottom end of the movable rod is provided with an annular slider located in the annular groove and capable of sliding along the height direction of the annular groove, and the bottom and top surfaces of the annular groove are both provided with buffer pads.

[0012] Furthermore, the shaking assembly includes a vertically arranged support rod that passes through the bottom of the isolation cup and is bonded to the top of the round block. The top of the support rod is provided with a vertically arranged inverted trapezoidal plate, and both ends of the top of the trapezoidal plate are provided with a spherical protrusion 1; the two movable rods are provided with support blocks on one side facing each other, and the bottom of the support block is provided with a spherical protrusion 2; when the trapezoidal plate rotates, the two protrusions 1 can be rotated to the two protrusions 2 at the same time, and the protrusion 2 can be lifted up or lowered at the same time.

[0013] Furthermore, the top surface of the suction cup is provided with a groove, and a soft rubber ring is provided on the top surface of the suction cup surrounding the groove, and the bottom of the spring 1 is bonded to the center of the groove; the outer wall of the suction cup is provided with a horizontal channel connected to the groove, and a connecting pipe with a square cross section is provided between the isolation cup and the thermos cup, passing through the side walls of the isolation cup and the thermos cup, and a connecting hose is provided between the end of the connecting pipe extending into the isolation cup and the channel;

[0014] The end of the connecting tube facing away from the connecting hose is provided with a twist block located outside the thermos cup, the side of the twist block facing the connecting tube is provided with a threaded rod with a circular cross section extending into the connecting tube, the connecting tube is provided with a square block for the threaded rod to pass through and threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the side of the square block facing away from the twist block is provided with a connecting rod arranged along the length direction of the connecting tube, and the end of the connecting rod away from the square block is provided with a square piston;

[0015] The outer wall of the thermos cup is provided with an annular slide groove 1 arranged around the connecting pipe, and the side of the torsion block facing the slide groove 1 is provided with a slider 1 located in the slide groove 1, and the side of the slide groove 1 away from the torsion block is provided with a slide groove 2 connected to the slide groove 1 and having a width greater than that of the slide groove 1, and a slider 2 connected to the slider 1 is provided in the slide groove 2.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the isolation cup is a spherical surface that is convex toward the side where the fan blades are located.

[0017] Furthermore, the baffle includes a plurality of arc-shaped shaping plates equidistantly arranged along the annular direction of the isolation cup, an elastic cloth 1 is provided between two adjacent shaping plates, a plurality of horizontally arranged springs 2 are provided between each shaping plate and the inner wall of the isolation cup, the top and bottom of the shaping plate are provided with an outer layer of cloth connected to the inner wall of the isolation cup and covering the spring 2, and a draw rope is provided on the top surface of the outer layer of cloth located at the top of the baffle.

[0018] Furthermore, a locking protrusion is provided on a side of the buckle plate facing the thermos cup, and a locking groove is provided on the outer wall of the thermos cup that engages with the locking protrusion; the air pipe includes an air pipe one connected to the through hole four, and an air pipe two is provided in the air pipe one and inserted into the air pipe one, and a threaded hole one is provided at the top of the air pipe one, and the threaded hole one is provided with a threaded rod one that passes through the threaded hole one and one end of which rests against the air pipe one, and the threaded rod one is threadedly connected to the threaded hole one; the end of the air pipe two away from the thermos cup is provided with a bendable tube made of elastic plastic material, and the end of the bendable tube away from the air pipe two is provided with an air pipe three, and the end of the air pipe three away from the bendable tube is thicker than the end of the air pipe three close to the bendable tube.

[0019] Furthermore, the support rod includes support rod one and support rod two inserted into the top end of support rod one and movable along the height direction of support rod one, the top end of the side wall of support rod one is provided with threaded hole two, the threaded hole two is provided with threaded rod two passing through threaded hole two and abutting against support rod two, and the threaded rod two is threadedly connected to threaded hole two; the side wall of the dropper facing the extension rod is provided with a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod facing the extension rod is provided with a socket, and the end of the extension rod away from the support rod is provided with a plug that can be inserted into the socket.

[0020] Furthermore, the top of the two side walls of the isolation cup that are not provided with air inlet holes are each provided with a window one, and the window one is provided with a soft rubber cloth one; the top of the two side walls of the thermos cup are each provided with a window two, and the two windows two are directly opposite to the two windows one, and the window two is provided with a soft rubber cloth two.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention is easy to install and remove the medicine bottle, the present invention heats the medicine liquid by blowing air and vibrates the medicine liquid at the same time, thereby improving the heating rate; the present invention monitors the temperature by using a temperature sensor chip, thereby preventing the temperature of the medicine liquid from being too high; the present invention replaces the direct dripping method of the medicine bottle with the dripping method of a dropper, thereby making the medicine bottle farther away from the patient's ear during use, thereby avoiding excessive obstruction of the nurse's field of vision by the medicine bottle and enabling the nurse to complete the operation quickly; in addition, in order to prevent the medicine liquid from cooling down while staying in the air after leaving the medicine bottle due to the low ambient temperature, the present invention is provided with an air pipe, which, on the one hand, sprays hot air toward the dropper to prevent the medicine drops from cooling down, and on the other hand, accelerates the rate at which the medicine drops flow through the dropper into the patient's ear. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A front view of the external structure of the present invention when the medicine bottle is installed;

[0023] Figure 2 A front view of the internal structure of the present invention when the medicine bottle is installed;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention when the medicine bottle and the gusset plate are not installed;

[0025] Figure 4 A front view of the internal structure of the rotating electrical machine and the trapezoidal plate portion of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a front view of the internal structure of perforation three and perforation four of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a top view of the connection structure between the shaping plate and the second spring and the inner wall of the isolation cup of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 A front view of the internal structure of the insertion rod and the insertion hole of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B;

[0031] Figure 10 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C;

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the threaded hole 1 and the threaded rod 1 of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second threaded hole and the second threaded rod of the present invention;

[0034] Among them: 1. Medicine bottle; 2. Thermos cup; 3. Isolation cup; 4. Air cavity; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Air inlet; 7. Control panel; 8. Suction cup; 9. Spring 1; 10. Support plate; 11. Temperature sensor chip; 12. Baffle; 13. Buckle plate; 14. Top plate; 15. Perforation 3; 16. Perforation 4; 17. Plug; 18. Extension rod; 19. Dropper; 20. Rotating motor; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Round block; 23. Fan blade; 24. Heating wire; 25. Ventilation hole; 26. Fixed rod; 27. Active cavity; 28. Active rod; 29. ​​Annular groove; 30. Annular slider; 31. Buffer pad; 32. Support rod; 33. Trapezoidal plate; 34. Protrusion 1; 35. Support block; 36. Protrusion 2; 37. Groove; 38. Soft rubber ring; 3 9. Channel; 40. Connecting pipe; 41. Connecting hose; 42. Twist block; 43. Threaded rod three; 44. Square block; 45. Connecting rod; 46. Piston; 47. Slide groove one; 48. Slider one; 49. Slide groove two; 50. Slider two; 51. Shaping plate; 52. Elastic cloth one; 53. Spring two; 54. Outer cloth; 55. Draw rope; 56. Clamp; 57. Clamping groove; 58. Trachea one; 59. Trachea two; 60. Threaded hole one; 61. Threaded rod one; 62. Bendable tube; 63. Trachea three; 64. Support rod one; 65. Support rod two; 66. Threaded hole two; 67. Threaded rod two; 68. Connecting rod; 69. Jack; 70. Insert rod; 71. Window one; 72. Soft rubber cloth one; 73. Window two; 74. Soft rubber cloth two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with examples and drawings. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0036] See attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 12 , an ear drug delivery device, see attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 The invention comprises a thermos cup 2 and an isolation cup 3 suspended within the thermos cup 2. An air cavity 4 is defined between the isolation cup 3 and the thermos cup 2. An annular connecting plate 5 is provided between the top of the isolation cup 3 and the top of the thermos cup 2. The connecting plate 5 is bonded to both the isolation cup 3 and the thermos cup 2. A hot air assembly is provided within the air cavity 4. Evenly distributed air inlet holes 6 are provided at the top of the side wall of the isolation cup 3. The air inlet holes 6 connect the air cavity 4 with the interior of the isolation cup 3.

[0037] See attached for details Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 4The hot air assembly of this embodiment includes a rotating motor 20 disposed at the bottom of the air cavity 4. The rotating motor 20 is bonded to the bottom surface of the thermos cup 2. A rotating rod 21 connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 20 is provided at the top of the rotating motor 20. A round block 22 bonded to the rotating rod 21 is provided at the top of the rotating rod 21. Fan blades 23 are provided on the side walls of the round block 22. The round block 22 and the fan blades 23 are integrally manufactured.

[0038] The hot air component also includes a heating wire 24 arranged around the thermos cup 2 and the isolation cup 3. The height of the heating wire 24 is higher than the height of the fan blades 23. The heating wire 24 is located at the bottom end of the isolation cup 3. The heating temperature of the heating wire 24 is about 37°C. The bottom end of the outer wall of the thermos cup 2 is provided with a ventilation hole 25 to facilitate the fan blades 23 to blow air. The rotating motor 20 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate, and the rotating rod 21 drives the fan blades 23 to rotate. The fan blades 23 blow air toward the isolation cup 3 located above the fan blades 23. The wind becomes hot air after passing through the heating wire 24. The hot air enters the isolation cup 3 through the air inlet 6 from the air cavity 4, thereby continuously heating the medicine bottle 1 in the isolation cup 3. The bottom surface of the isolation cup 3 is a spherical surface that is convex toward the side where the fan blades 23 are located, so that the wind can spread toward both sides of the isolation cup 3.

[0039] See attached for details Figure 4 and attached Figure 9 The bottom surface of the isolation cup 3 is provided with a support component that can be extended and retracted along the height direction of the isolation cup 3. The top of the support component is provided with a suction cup 8 made of heat-insulating material that can suck the medicine bottle 1. A spring 9 is provided in the center of the top surface of the suction cup 8. A support sheet 10 is provided on the top of the spring 9. The support sheet 10 is bonded to the spring 9. A temperature sensor chip 11 is provided on the top of the support sheet 10.

[0040] A control screen 7 is provided on the outer wall of the thermos cup 2. The control screen 7 is used to control the turning on and off of the rotating motor 20 and the heating wire 24, and at the same time monitor the temperature inside the isolation cup 3 detected by the temperature sensor chip 11. When the temperature is high, the control screen 7 can control the rotating motor 20 and the heating wire 24 to be turned off. When the temperature becomes low, the rotating motor 20 and the heating wire 24 are controlled to be turned on.

[0041] See attached Figure 10The support assembly of this embodiment includes two fixed rods 26. The bottom of the fixed rods 26 is bonded to the bottom surface of the isolation cup 3. The top of the fixed rods 26 is provided with a movable cavity 27 arranged along the height direction of the fixed rods 26. A movable rod 28 is provided in the movable cavity 27, the top of which passes through the movable cavity 27. The movable rod 28 can move in the movable cavity 27 along the height direction of the fixed rods 26. The top of the movable rod 28 is bonded to the bottom of the suction cup 8. The inner wall of the movable cavity 27 is provided with an annular groove 29 arranged along the annular direction of the movable cavity 27. The top of the annular groove 29 does not pass through the top of the fixed rods 26. The outer wall of the bottom end of the movable rod 28 is provided with an annular slider 30 located in the annular groove 29 and can slide along the height direction of the annular groove 29. The annular slider 30 is bonded to the movable rod 28. The bottom and top surfaces of the annular groove 29 are both provided with buffer pads 31. The buffer pads 31 can reduce noise.

[0042] A rocking assembly is provided between the bottom of the suction cup 8 and the bottom surface of the isolation cup 3, which can propel the suction cup 8 along the height direction of the isolation cup 3. The rocking assembly of this embodiment includes a vertically disposed support rod 32 that passes through the bottom of the isolation cup 3 and is bonded to the top of the round block 22. A vertically disposed inverted trapezoidal plate 33 is provided on the top of the support rod 32. Both ends of the top of the trapezoidal plate 33 are provided with spherical protrusions 34, which are bonded to the trapezoidal plate 33. Support blocks 35 are provided on the sides of the two movable rods 28 facing each other. Support blocks 35 are bonded to the movable rods 28. A spherical protrusion 36 is provided on the bottom of the support block 35, which is bonded to the support block 35.

[0043] The rotating motor 20 drives the circular block 22 to rotate. As the circular block 22 drives the trapezoidal plate 33, it simultaneously rotates the two protrusions 1 34 to the sides of the two protrusions 2 36. As the trapezoidal block continues to rotate, the two protrusions 1 34 lift and then lower the two protrusions 2 36. During this process, the movable rod 28 moves upward or downward relative to the fixed rod 26, thereby lifting or lowering the movable rod 28 and the suction cup 8. Therefore, as the circular block 22 continues to rotate, the protrusion 1 34 continuously lifts or lowers the medicine bottle 1, thereby shaking the liquid medicine in the medicine bottle 1. To reduce the noise caused by the collision between the protrusions 1 34 and 2 36, a layer of soft rubber can be attached to the surfaces of the protrusions 1 34 and 2 36 to achieve the purpose of noise reduction.

[0044] The height of the annular groove 29 is sufficient for protrusion 1 34 to completely lift up protrusion 2 36. At the same time, if the device is placed upside down, the movable rod 28 will slide with the annular slider 30 to the end of the annular groove 29 close to the suction cup 8 due to the action of gravity. At this time, if the round block 22 drives the trapezoidal plate 33 to rotate, protrusion 1 34 can no longer touch protrusion 2 36. Therefore, when the nurse drips medicine for the patient, when the rotating motor 20 continues to run, the trapezoidal block no longer shakes the medicine bottle 1, thereby ensuring stable operation of the nurse.

[0045] See attached for details Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 4 and attached Figure 5 In this embodiment, a groove 37 is provided on the top surface of the suction cup 8, and a soft rubber ring 38 is provided on the top surface of the suction cup 8 around the groove 37. The soft rubber ring 38 is bonded to the suction cup 8 and can be tightly attached to the bottom of the medicine bottle 1. The bottom of the spring 9 is bonded to the center of the groove 37. When the spring 9 is in a completely relaxed state, the spring 9 pushes the temperature sensor chip 11 out of the groove 37, so that after the medicine bottle 1 is installed, the medicine bottle 1 squeezes the spring 9, so that the temperature sensor chip 11 can fit with the bottom surface of the medicine bottle 1.

[0046] The outer wall of the suction cup 8 is provided with a horizontally arranged channel 39 connected to the groove 37. A connecting tube 40 with a square cross-section is provided between the isolation cup 3 and the thermos cup 2, passing through the side walls of the isolation cup 3 and the thermos cup 2. The connecting tube 40 is bonded to both the isolation cup 3 and the thermos cup 2. A connecting hose 41 is provided between the end of the connecting tube 40 extending into the isolation cup 3 and the channel 39. The connecting hose 41 is bonded to the connecting tube 40 and the suction cup 8. The length of the connecting hose 41 does not interfere with the up and down movement of the suction cup 8.

[0047] The end of the connecting tube 40 facing away from the connecting hose 41 is provided with a twist block 42 located outside the thermos cup 2. The side of the twist block 42 facing the connecting tube 40 is provided with a threaded rod 43 with a circular cross-section that extends into the connecting tube 40. The twist block 42 is bonded to the threaded rod 43. A square block 44 is provided within the connecting tube 40, through which the threaded rod 43 passes and is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 43. The four side walls of the square block 44 respectively mate with the four inner walls of the connecting tube 40. The side of the square block 44 facing away from the twist block 42 is provided with a connecting rod 45 extending along the length of the connecting tube 40. The end of the connecting rod 45 facing away from the square block 44 is provided with a square piston 46. The connecting rod 45 is bonded to both the piston 46 and the square block 44. The four side walls of the piston 46 respectively mate with the four inner walls of the connecting tube 40.

[0048] The outer wall of the thermos flask 2 is provided with an annular chute 1 (47) surrounding the connecting tube 40. A slider 1 (48) is positioned within chute 1 (47) on the side of the twisting block 42 facing chute 1 (47). Slider 1 (48) is bonded to the twisting block 42. A chute 2 (49) is positioned on the side of the chute 1 (47) facing away from the twisting block 42. This chute 1 (47) is wider than chute 1 (47) and communicates with chute 1 (47). Within chute 1 (49) is a slider 2 (50) connected to slider 1 (48). Slider 2 (50) and slider 1 (48) are integrally formed. Slider 2 (50) and slider 1 (48) act as position limiters, preventing the twisting block 42 and threaded rod 3 (43) from escaping from the connecting tube 40.

[0049] See attached for details Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 6 and attached Figure 7 The top of the inner wall of the isolation cup 3 is provided with an annular baffle 12 arranged around the isolation cup 3, and the baffle 12 is compressible in the horizontal direction. The baffle 12 of this embodiment includes a plurality of arc-shaped shaping plates 51 equidistantly arranged along the annular direction of the isolation cup 3, and an elastic cloth 1 52 is provided between two adjacent shaping plates 51, and the shaping plate 51 is bonded to the elastic cloth 1 52. A plurality of horizontally arranged springs 2 53 are provided between each shaping plate 51 and the inner wall of the isolation cup 3, and the springs 2 53 are bonded to the isolation cup 3 and the shaping plate 51. The top and bottom of the shaping plate 51 are provided with an outer layer of cloth 54 connected to the inner wall of the isolation cup 3 and covering the springs 2 53, and the outer layer of cloth 54 is bonded to the shaping plate 51 and the isolation cup 3. The top surface of the outer layer of cloth 54 located at the top of the baffle 12 is provided with a drawstring 55, and the drawstring 55 is sewn to the outer layer of cloth 54.

[0050] When inserting the medicine bottle 1 into the isolation cup 3, the medicine bottle 1 is squeezed into the isolation cup 3 from the inside of the baffle 12. The medicine bottle 1 will compress the spring 2 53 in the baffle 12, and the elastic cloth 1 52 will also be stretched. Sometimes, the shaping plate 51 may be pulled into the isolation cup 3. In this case, the shaping plate 51 and spring 2 53 can be pulled back to the horizontal position by simply pulling the pull rope 55. The function of the baffle 12 is not to completely fix the medicine bottle 1. Its function is to position the medicine bottle 1 in the isolation cup 3 after entering the isolation cup 3, and at the same time, it serves to seal the isolation cup 3 and reduce the rate of heat overflow from the isolation cup 3.

[0051] See attached for details Figure 2 and attached Figure 6 The top of the outer wall of the thermos cup 2 is provided with an annular buckle plate 13 which is arranged around the thermos cup 2 and is detachably connected to the thermos cup 2. In this embodiment, the buckle plate 13 is provided with a latching protrusion 56 on the side facing the thermos cup 2, and the outer wall of the thermos cup 2 is provided with a latching groove 57 which is engaged with the latching protrusion 56. The buckle plate 13 is connected to the thermos cup 2 by latching.

[0052] A top plate 14 is provided on top of the gusset plate 13, extending along the circumference of the thermos cup 2 and with its bottom surface aligned with the top surface of the connecting plate 5. The top plate 14 and gusset plate 13 are integrally formed. The connecting plate 5 is provided with a third through-hole 15 communicating with the air chamber 4. The top plate 14 is provided with a fourth through-hole 16 directly opposite the third through-hole 15. A height-adjustable and bendable air tube is provided on the top of the top plate 14, communicating with the fourth through-hole 16. The third through-hole 15 is provided with a plug 17 that matches the third through-hole 15. When the gusset plate 13 and top plate 14 are not needed, the plug 17 can be used to plug the third through-hole 15.

[0053] The trachea of ​​this embodiment includes a trachea 1 58 connected to the through hole 16. The bottom of the trachea 1 58 is bonded to the top plate 14. The trachea 1 58 is provided with a trachea 2 59 inserted into the trachea 1 58. Figure 11The top of air tube 1 58 is provided with a threaded hole 1 60. Threaded hole 1 60 is provided with a threaded rod 1 61 that passes through threaded hole 1 60 and abuts against air tube 1 58 at one end. Threaded rod 1 61 is threadedly connected to threaded hole 1 60. A flexible tube 62 made of elastic plastic is provided at the end of air tube 2 59 away from the thermos cup 2. A third air tube 63 is provided at the end of the flexible tube 62 away from air tube 2 59. The flexible tube 62 is bonded to both air tube 2 59 and air tube 3 63. The end of air tube 3 63 away from the flexible tube 62 is thicker than the end of air tube 3 63 closer to the flexible tube 62. This arrangement reduces the velocity of the hot air exiting air tube 3 63, preventing excessive air velocity from causing drops of medicine dripping from the medicine bottle 1 to deviate from their direction and prevent them from falling vertically.

[0054] The top of the top plate 14 is also provided with a support rod with adjustable height. The top of the support rod is provided with an extension rod 18 extending toward the central axis of the thermos cup 2. The end of the extension rod 18 away from the support rod is provided with a dropper 19 detachably connected to the extension rod 18. The dropper 19 is inclined 60°-70° relative to the horizontal plane. The central axes of the thermos cup 2 and the isolation cup 3 both pass through the center of the entrance of the dropper 19, so that the liquid medicine dripping from the medicine bottle 1 can enter the dropper 19.

[0055] The support rods of this embodiment include a support rod 1 64 and a support rod 2 65 inserted into the top end of the support rod 1 64 and movable along the height direction of the support rod 1 64. The support rod 1 64 is bonded to the top plate 14. Figure 12 The top of the side wall of the support rod 1 64 is provided with a threaded hole 2 66, and the threaded hole 2 66 is provided with a threaded rod 2 67 passing through the threaded hole 2 66 and abutting against the support rod 2 65, and the threaded rod 2 67 is screwed into the threaded hole 2 66. Figure 8 The side wall of the dropper 19 facing the extension rod 18 is provided with a connecting rod 68. The end of the connecting rod 68 facing the extension rod 18 is provided with a socket 69. The end of the extension rod 18 away from the support rod is provided with an insertion rod 70 that can be inserted into the socket 69. The insertion rod 70 and the extension rod 18 are integrally manufactured. The connecting rod 68 and the dropper 19 are also integrally manufactured. When installing the disposable dropper 19, simply insert the insertion rod 70 into the socket 69.

[0056] In this embodiment, the tops of both sidewalls of the isolation cup 3, which are not provided with the air inlet 6, are each provided with a window 1 71. Window 1 71 is fitted with a soft rubber sheet 1 72, which is bonded to the isolation cup 3. The tops of both sidewalls of the insulation cup 2 are each provided with a window 2 73, which is aligned with the two windows 1 71. Window 2 73 is fitted with a soft rubber sheet 2 74, which is bonded to the insulation cup 2. If necessary, a nurse can indirectly access the medicine bottle 1 by pressing on the soft rubber sheets 1 72 and 74, thereby gently squeezing the top of the medicine bottle 1 and promoting rapid dripping of the liquid medicine within the bottle 1.

[0057] The operating principle of this embodiment is as follows: during use, the medicine bottle 1 is squeezed into the isolation cup 3 from the inner side of the baffle 12, and the medicine bottle 1 is pressed so that the bottom of the medicine bottle 1 is tightly pressed against the top of the suction cup 8. At this time, the spring 1 9 and the temperature sensor chip 11 are pressed into the groove 37, and the temperature sensor chip 11 is attached to the bottom of the medicine bottle 1; then, the twist block 42 is rotated, and the square block 44 moves in the connecting tube 40 away from the isolation cup 3, pulling the piston 46 away from the isolation cup 3. After the medicine bottle 1 is sucked onto the suction cup 8, the twisting of the twist block 42 is stopped.

[0058] Then, remove the plug 17 from the third perforation 15, install the gusset plate 13 and the top plate 14 on the thermos cup 2, adjust the height of the trachea and the support rod according to the height of the medicine bottle 1, and fine-tune the third trachea 63 so that the third trachea 63 does not block the liquid outlet of the medicine bottle 1 and faces the dropper 19. Since the medicine bottle 1 is placed in the center of the isolation cup 3, the central axis of the medicine bottle 1 coincides with the central axes of the isolation cup 3 and the thermos cup 2. The central axes of the thermos cup 2 and the isolation cup 3 both pass through the center of the entrance of the dropper 19, so the medicine dropping opening of the medicine bottle 1 is aligned with the entrance of the dropper 19.

[0059] Then, the control panel 7 is turned on, and the rotating motor 20 and the heating wire 24 are turned on through the control panel 7. The rotating motor 20 drives the fan blades 23 to rotate, thereby blowing air, and the hot air heated by the heating wire 24 is sent into the isolation cup 3 through the air inlet 6, so that the isolation cup 3 is in a state of hot air; at the same time, the trapezoidal plate 33 rotates, thereby driving the protrusion 1 34 to lift and lower the protrusion 2 36, thereby shaking the medicine bottle 1, so that the liquid medicine in the medicine bottle 1 is evenly mixed, accelerating the heat transfer speed to the liquid medicine, and improving the heating efficiency; because the suction cup 8 Made of heat-insulating material, the heat in the isolation cup 3 will not quickly enter the groove 37. Therefore, the temperature sensor chip 11 is in a relatively closed state and only monitors the temperature at the bottom of the bottle. When the entire bottle of liquid medicine is evenly heated to 37°C, the temperature sensor chip 11 will continue to detect this temperature value. At this time, the control screen 7 will automatically turn off the rotating motor 20 and the heating wire 24. If the temperature of the liquid medicine drops again before the nurse uses it, the control screen 7 will automatically turn on the rotating motor 20 and the heating wire 24 to continue heating the liquid medicine.

[0060] After the nurse completes other preparations, she picks up the thermos cup 2, turns it upside down, points the dropper 19 at the patient's ear, and drips the medicine in the medicine bottle 1 into the dropper 19. The medicine then flows along the dropper 19 into the patient's ear. During this process, the trachea three 63 blows hot air toward the dropper 19. The airflow coming out of the trachea three 63 does not need to be large, it only needs to be hot air with a flow rate. This hot air will keep the medicine entering the dropper 19 warm, and at the same time promote the medicine in the dropper 19 to flow smoothly along the dropper 19 into the patient's ear.

[0061] The above are embodiments of the present invention. The above embodiments and the specific parameters therein are only for the purpose of clearly describing the invention verification process and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall still be subject to the claims. Any equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An otological drug delivery device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a thermos cup (2) and an isolation cup (3) suspended in the thermos cup (2), an air cavity (4) is provided between the isolation cup (3) and the thermos cup (2), an annular connecting plate (5) is provided between the top of the isolation cup (3) and the top of the thermos cup (2), a hot air component is provided in the air cavity (4), the top of any two side walls of the isolation cup (3) are provided with evenly distributed air inlet holes (6), and the outer wall of the thermos cup (2) is provided with a control screen (7); The bottom surface of the isolation cup (3) is provided with a support assembly that can be extended and retracted along the height direction of the isolation cup (3); the top of the support assembly is provided with a suction cup (8) made of a heat-insulating material that can suck the medicine bottle (1); a spring (9) is provided at the center of the top surface of the suction cup (8); a support sheet (10) is provided on the top of the spring (9); a temperature sensor chip (11) is provided on the top of the support sheet (10); a shaking assembly that can push the suction cup (8) to move along the height direction of the isolation cup (3) is provided between the bottom of the suction cup (8) and the bottom surface of the isolation cup (3); The top of the inner wall of the isolation cup (3) is provided with an annular baffle (12) arranged around the isolation cup (3), and the baffle (12) is compressible in the horizontal direction; the top of the outer wall of the thermos cup (2) is provided with an annular buckle plate (13) arranged around the thermos cup (2) and detachably connected to the thermos cup (2), the top of the buckle plate (13) is provided with a top plate (14) arranged along the circumferential direction of the thermos cup (2) and the bottom surface of which is in contact with the top surface of the connecting plate (5), the connecting plate (5) is provided with a third perforation (15) connected to the air cavity (4), the top plate (14) is provided with a fourth perforation (16) directly opposite to the third perforation (15), the top of the top plate (14) is provided with an air pipe connected to the fourth perforation (16) that is both height-adjustable and bendable, and the third perforation (15) is provided with a plug (17) matched with the third perforation (15); The top of the top plate (14) is also provided with a support rod with adjustable height, and the top end of the support rod is provided with an extension rod (18) extending toward the central axis of the thermos cup (2), and the end of the extension rod (18) away from the support rod is provided with a dropper (19) detachably connected to the extension rod (18), and the dropper (19) is inclined at 60°-70° relative to the horizontal plane, and the central axes of the thermos cup (2) and the isolation cup (3) both pass through the center of the entrance of the dropper (19).

2. An otological drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot air component includes a rotating motor (20) arranged at the bottom of the air cavity (4), a rotating rod (21) connected to the output shaft end of the rotating motor (20) is provided at the top of the rotating motor (20), a round block (22) is provided at the top of the rotating rod (21), and a fan blade (23) is provided on the side wall of the round block (22); the hot air component also includes a heating wire (24) arranged around the thermos cup (2) and the isolation cup (3), the height of the heating wire (24) is higher than the height of the fan blade (23), and a ventilation hole (25) is provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the thermos cup (2).

3. An otological drug delivery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly includes two fixed rods (26), the top of the fixed rod (26) is provided with a movable cavity (27) arranged along the height direction of the fixed rod (26), the movable cavity (27) is provided with a movable rod (28) with the top end passing through the movable cavity (27), the top of the movable rod (28) is bonded to the bottom of the suction cup (8), the inner wall of the movable cavity (27) is provided with an annular groove (29) arranged along the annular direction of the movable cavity (27), the outer wall of the bottom end of the movable rod (28) is provided with an annular slider (30) located in the annular groove (29) and slidable along the height direction of the annular groove (29), and the bottom and top surfaces of the annular groove (29) are both provided with a buffer pad (31).

4. The otological drug delivery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rocking assembly includes a support rod (32) which is vertically arranged and passes through the bottom of the isolation cup (3) and is bonded to the top of the round block (22); the top of the support rod (32) is provided with a vertically arranged inverted trapezoidal plate (33), and both ends of the top of the trapezoidal plate (33) are provided with a spherical protrusion (34); the two movable rods (28) are provided with a support block (35) on the side facing each other, and the bottom of the support block (35) is provided with a spherical protrusion (36); when the trapezoidal plate (33) rotates, the two protrusions (34) can be rotated to the two protrusions (36) at the same time, and the protrusions (36) can be lifted up or lowered at the same time.

5. The otological drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the suction cup (8) is provided with a groove (37), and the top surface of the suction cup (8) is provided with a soft rubber ring (38) arranged around the groove (37), and the bottom of the spring (9) is bonded to the center of the groove (37); the outer wall of the suction cup (8) is provided with a horizontally arranged channel (39) and connected to the groove (37), and a connecting pipe (40) with a square cross section passing through the side walls of the isolation cup (3) and the insulation cup (2) is provided between the isolation cup (3) and the insulation cup (2), and a connecting hose (41) is provided between the end of the connecting pipe (40) extending into the isolation cup (3) and the channel (39); The end of the connecting tube (40) facing away from the connecting hose (41) is provided with a twist block (42) located outside the thermos cup (2); the side of the twist block (42) facing the connecting tube (40) is provided with a threaded rod (43) with a circular cross section extending into the connecting tube (40); the connecting tube (40) is provided with a square block (44) for the threaded rod (43) to pass through and is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (43); the side of the square block (44) facing away from the twist block (42) is provided with a connecting rod (45) arranged along the length direction of the connecting tube (40); the end of the connecting rod (45) away from the square block (44) is provided with a square piston (46); The outer wall of the thermos cup (2) is provided with an annular slide groove (47) arranged around the connecting pipe (40), and the side of the twist block (42) facing the slide groove (47) is provided with a slider (48) located in the slide groove (47), and the side of the slide groove (47) away from the twist block (42) is provided with a slide groove (49) that is connected to the slide groove (47) and has a width greater than the slide groove (47), and the slide groove (49) is provided with a slider (50) connected to the slider (48).

6. The otological drug delivery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the isolation cup (3) is a spherical surface that is convex toward the side where the fan blade (23) is located.

7. The otological drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (12) includes a plurality of arc-shaped shaping plates (51) equidistantly arranged along the annular direction of the isolation cup (3), an elastic cloth (52) is provided between two adjacent shaping plates (51), a plurality of horizontally arranged springs (53) are provided between each shaping plate (51) and the inner wall of the isolation cup (3), the top and bottom of the shaping plate (51) are provided with an outer layer of cloth (54) connected to the inner wall of the isolation cup (3) and covering the springs (53), and a draw rope (55) is provided on the top surface of the outer layer of cloth (54) located at the top of the baffle (12).

8. The otological drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the buckle plate (13) facing the thermos cup (2) is provided with a locking protrusion (56), and the outer wall of the thermos cup (2) is provided with a locking groove (57) engaged with the locking protrusion (56); the air pipe includes an air pipe one (58) connected to the perforation four (16), and the air pipe one (58) is provided with an air pipe two (59) inserted into the air pipe one (58), and the top of the air pipe one (58) is provided with a threaded hole one (60), and the threaded hole one (60) is provided with a threaded hole passing through the threaded hole one (60) and One end of the threaded rod (61) abuts against the trachea (58), and the threaded rod (61) is screwed to the threaded hole (60); the end of the trachea (59) away from the thermos cup (2) is provided with a bendable tube (62) made of elastic plastic material, and the end of the bendable tube (62) away from the trachea (59) is provided with a trachea (63), and the end of the trachea (63) away from the bendable tube (62) is thicker than the end of the trachea (63) close to the bendable tube (62).

9. The otological drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod comprises a support rod (64) and a support rod (65) inserted into the top end of the support rod (64) and movable along the height direction of the support rod (64); a threaded hole (66) is provided at the top end of the side wall of the support rod (64); a threaded rod (67) is provided in the threaded hole (66) and abuts against the support rod (65); the threaded rod (67) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (66); a connecting rod (68) is provided on the side wall of the dropper (19) facing the extension rod (18); a socket (69) is provided at one end of the connecting rod (68) facing the extension rod (18); and a plug rod (70) is provided at one end of the extension rod (18) away from the support rod and can be inserted into the socket (69).

10. The otological drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the two side walls of the isolation cup (3) not provided with the air inlet hole (6) are both provided with a window one (71), and the window one (71) is provided with a soft rubber cloth one (72); the top of the two side walls of the thermos cup (2) are both provided with a window two (73), and the two windows two (73) are opposite to the two windows one (71) one by one, and the window two (73) is provided with a soft rubber cloth two (74).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Medicine administration device special for otorhinolaryngology

    CN109939338A

  • Ear medicine dropping device for otolaryngology department

    CN212037933U